Ejemplo Diseño Braquete

Datos:

Vu ≔ 55 ⋅ 10 3 kgf Nu ≔ 15 ⋅ 10 3 kgf

bw ≔ 35 cm a ≔ 0.10 m
kgf kgf
ϕ ≔ 0.85 f´c ≔ 350 ―― fy ≔ 4200 ―― μ ≔ 0.6
cm 2 cm 2

Solución:

Estimación del Peralte:

Vu
Vn ≔ ―― = 64.706 10 3 kgf
ϕ
Vn Vn
d1 ≔ ――――= 0.264 m d1 ≔ ――――― = 0.33 m
0.2 ⋅ f´c ⋅ bw kgf
56 ⋅ bw ⋅ ――
cm 2
d ≔ 39 cm h ≔ d + 6 cm = 45 cm

a
Verificación ―< 1 :
d Ing. Gustavo Rimari E.
 a
Verificación ―< 1 :
d
a a |
―= 0.256 if ―≤ 1 | = “Ok”
d d |
‖ “Ok” |
‖
|
else |
‖ “No se puede usar este metodo” |
‖ |

Refuerzo por Flexión:

Mu ≔ Vu ⋅ a + Nu ⋅ ((h - d)) = 6.4 10 3 kgf ⋅ m

⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ ||Mu|| ⎞ 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ bw ⋅ d
Asf ≔ ⎜1 - 1 - ――――――― 2
⎟ ⋅ ―――――= 4.712 cm 2
⎜⎝ 0.85 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ f´c ⋅ bw ⋅ d ⎟⎠ fy

⎛ kgf ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf ⎞
⎜ 14 ―― ⋅ b w ⋅ d 0.75 ⋅ f´c ⋅ ―― ⋅ b w ⋅ d ⎟
⎜ cm 2 cm 2 ⎟
Asmin ≔ max ⎜―――――, ―――――――― ⎟ = 4.56 cm 2
⎝ fy fy ⎠

if Asf ≥ Asmin | = “Ok”

‖ “Ok” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “Considerar Asmin” |
‖ |

Refuerzo por Carga Axial:

0.2 ⋅ Vu = 11 10 3 kgf if Nu ≥ 0.2 ⋅ Vu | = “Ok”

‖ “Ok” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “Considerar 0.2Vu” |
‖ |
Nu
An ≔ ――= 4.202 cm 2
ϕ ⋅ fy

Refuerzo por Fuerza Cortante:

Vu
Av ≔ ―――= 25.677 cm 2
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ μ

Acero de Refuerzo Resultante:

Ing. Gustavo Rimari E.
Acero de Refuerzo Resultante:
2 ⋅ Av
Asf + An = 8.913 cm 2 ――+ An = 21.32 cm
2

3
⎛ 2 ⋅ Av ⎞
As ≔ max ⎜Asf + An , ――+ An⎟ = 21.32 cm 2 (5 ϕ 1")
⎝ 3 ⎠
Ah ≔ 0.5 ⋅ ((As - An)) = 8.559 cm 2 (4 Est. ϕ 1/2")
As 0.04 ⋅ f´c
ρ ≔ ――= 0.016 ρmin ≔ ―――= 0.003
bw ⋅ d fy
if ρ ≥ ρmin | = “Ok”
‖ “Ok” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “Considerar cuantia minima” |
‖ |

2⋅d
―― = 0.26 m (Zona donde se distribuirán los estribos)
3

Longitud de Plancha Metálica:

Vu
l ≔ ―――――= 6.214 cm
0.85 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ f´c ⋅ bw

Ing. Gustavo Rimari E.