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falls on them.
electricity light crane [light]
(b) All the light on the Earth comes from .
bulbs candles the Sun [the Sun]
(c) Something which gives out light by itself is called .
non-luminous luminous dark [luminous]
(d) The moon is a body.
luminous non-luminous burning [non-luminous]
(e) Things which let light pass through them are called .
transparent translucent opaque [transparent]
(f ) We cannot see through objects.
transparent translucent opaque [opaque]
(g) A beam of light travels in a line.
curved wavy straight [straight]
(h) The shadow of an object is of the same as the object.
size shape colour [shape]
(i) If the object is near the light its shadow is .
bigger than the object smaller than the object
of the same size as the object [bigger than the object]
(j) When the Sun is over our heads, our shadow is made .
on our left on our right under our feet [under our feet]
(a) Heat makes us feel .
warm cold cool [warm]
(b) Heat is a kind of .
energy power fuel [energy]
(c) Animals have hair or fur on their bodies to keep .
cold warm wet [warm]
(d) Heat energy comes from things.
washing burning blowing [burning]
(e) Metals through which heat can pass are called .
poor conductors good conductors semi-conductors [good conductors]
(f ) Plastic is a conductor of heat.
good poor weak [poor]
(g) Handles of cooking pots are made of conductors of heat.
good poor weak [poor]
(h) is produced by rubbing our hands.
Water Electricity Heat [Heat]
(i) We sit under a tree to protect ourselves from the heat of the .
Sun Moon stars [Sun]
(j) We feel when we are close the source of heat.
cold wet warm [warm]
(a) Stars shine in the sky .
at night in the morning in the afternoon [at night]
(b) Stars are big balls of burning .
wood coal gases [gases]
(c) The Sun gives us .
Light and water heat and light air and water [heat and light]
(d) The Sun is million kilometres away from the Earth.
130 140 150 [150]
(e) The moon is kilometres away from the Earth.
300,000 400,000 500,000 [400,000]
(f ) Deep holes on the surface of the moon are called .
wells holes craters [craters]
(g) Which one of the following statements about the moon is not true?
The moon has air.
The moon does not have its own heat and light.
The moon has many flat plains and mountains. [The moon has air.]
(h) The moon takes about days to go once round the Earth.
14 21 28 [28]
(i) Sunlight helps our skin to make vitamin .
A B D [D]
(j) The Sun is a .
moon star planet [star]
(a) The Earth gets heat and light form the .
Sun Moon stars [Sun]
(b) There is a layer of around the Earth.
water air smoke [air]
(c) How much of the Earth is covered with water?
1/2 3/4 1/4 [3/4]
(d) How much of the Earth is made of land?
1/4 1/2 3/4 [1/4]
(e) The Earth turns on its axis once in .
12 hours 18 hours 24 hours [24 hours]
(f ) The Earth goes round the Sun in about .
30 days 6 months 365 days [365 days]
(g) The innermost layer of the Earth is called the .
crust mantle core [core]
(h) The layer of the Earth which has many oceans, mountains, and continents is the .
crust mantle core [crust]
(i) The mantle is made of .
sand clay rocks [rocks]
(j) The hottest part of the Earth is called the .
(b) When water is cooled its particles energy and move closer to each other, and it
freezes to form ice.
gain lose do not lose [lose]
(c) The temperature at which a liquid boils is called its .
freezing point boiling point melting point [boiling point]
(f ) The change of state from a liquid to a gas is called .
evaporation melting freezing [evaporation]
(g) The change of state from vapour to a liquid state is called .
evaporation melting condensation [condensation]
(h) When sugar dissolves in water a is formed.
emulsion solution suspension [solution]
(i) To separate sand from a mixture of sand and water we need
to the mixture.
filter stir heat [ filter]
(j) A mixture of sand and iron filings can be separated by stirring the mixture with a
.
spoon wooden ruler magnet [magnet]
(a) The gas which is used for making chemical compounds called nitrates is .
oxygen nitrogen hydrogen [nitrogen]
(b) The gas used by plants for making their food is .
oxygen nitrogen carbon dioxide [carbon dioxide]
(c) Oxygen in the air helps living things to .
breathe eat excrete [breathe]
(d) When a candle burns in air it produces carbon dioxide and .
water vapour oil coal [ ater vapour]
(e) Cool air has pressure.
low high no [high]
(f ) Burning coal and oil produces harmful gases such as .
ammonia sulphur dioxide oxygen [sulphur dioxide]
(g) Water vapour in the air rises and changes back into tiny droplets of water which form .
clouds rain snow [clouds]
(h) Poisonous chemicals and germs in fresh water cause pollution.
air water land [ ater]
(i) Fish and other river life cannot live without .
oxygen carbon dioxide sulphur dioxide [oxygen]
(j) Poisonous gases and chemicals mix with rain water to produce .
sewage smoke acid rain [acid rain]
(a) An object that can attract iron or steel is called a .
metal magnet machine [magnet]
(b) Artificial magnets are made of hard .
wood stone steel [steel]
(c) When an electric current is passed though the coil of an electro magnet the iron rod inside the
coil becomes a .
current magnet wire [magnet]
(d) The force, which holds objects to a magnet, is called .
electrical force pressure magnetic force [magnetic force]
(e) Wood, rubber, and paper are materials.
magnetic non-magnetic neutral [non-magnetic]
(f ) The force of a magnet is strongest .
at the poles in the centre around the magnet [at the poles]
(g) poles of a magnet attract each other.
Similar Opposite No [Opposite]
(h) Keepers stop a magnet from losing its .
magnetism atoms molecules [magnetism]
(i) Magnets that are used in electric bells are called .
bell magnets sound magnets electromagnets [electromagnets]
(j) A small instrument which helps us to find directions is called .
a watch a thermometer a compass [compass]
(a) Vibrations caused by the shaking movements of the air help to produce .
sound heat electricity [sound]
(b) When particles pass their energy from one molecule to the next the movement is called a
.
water wave sound wave electrical wave [sound ave]
(c) A sound is heard when the vibration is small.
low high noisy [lo ]
(d) Sound cannot travel through space because there is no .
water land air [air]
(e) Sound travels better through and liquids.
air water solids [solids]
(f ) Unpleasant sounds are called .
noise music vibrations [noise]
(g) Sound waves bounce off , hard surfaces.
smooth shiny rough [smooth]
(h) Sound that is is called an echo.
dispersed reflected refracted [reflected]
(i) Bats can catch insects in the dark by .
echo sounders echo detection echo location [echo location]
(j) Very loud sounds can damage the .
eyes ears teeth [ears]
(a) Protons have a charge.
negative positive neutral [positive]
(b) Electrons have a charge.
negative positive neutral [negative]
(c) Electricity that is not moving is called .
current electricity static electricity magnetic electricity [static electricity]
(d) A object can be charged by a process called electrostatic induction.
positive negative neutral [neutral]
(e) An instrument called a can be used to test a body for the presence of a charge.
gold leaf electroscope microscope telescope [gold leaf electroscope]
(f ) The jumping of electrons between clouds, or from the clouds to the Earth is called
.
lighting lightning electrifying [lightning]
(g) High buildings can be protected from damage due to lightning by fixing on
them.
lightning conductors heat conductors sound conductors [lightning conductors]
(h) A cell of a battery is a source of energy, which pushes the in a circuit.
charge heat light [charge]
(i) An electric current can be turned on and off by a .
fuse switch bulb [s itch]
(j) The pathway by which an electric current moves along the wire is called .
[a circuit]
(a) When we rub our hands they .
become hot become cold stay the same [become hot]
(b) Groups of atoms are called .
heat molecules mercury [molecules]
(c) Rubbing makes molecules move .
faster slower at the same speed [ faster]
(d) The movement of molecules produces .
cold water heat ice [heat]
(e) We use an instrument called a to find out the temperature of something.
thermometer tube bulb [thermometer]
(f) The markings on the glass tube of a thermometer is called .
temperature scale mercury freezing point [temperature scale]
(g) The bulb of a thermometer contains .
cold water warm water mercury [mercury]
(h) The level of the mercury on the scale shows the temperature in .
degrees alphabets pictures [degrees]
(i) The normal human body temperature is F.
98.6° 95.4° 100° [98.6°]
(j) The boiling point of water is C.
110° 95° 100° [100°]
(a) The push or pull that is needed to bring about some kind of movement is called .
force machine gravity [ force]
(b) If you push a toy car it will move in the direction in which it was pushed.
same opposite backward [same]
(c) The kind of force which attracts objects towards the Earth is called the force of .
push gravity attraction [ gravity]
(d) Force can change the of objects.
colour state shape [shape]
(e) Machines need to turn the moving parts inside them.
energy food water [energy]
(f ) Our forearm acts like a lever. Which part represents the fulcrum?
wrist elbow muscles [elbo ]
(g) When we use machines like levers and pulleys, .
we can do less work move a large load with a small effort
use less energy [move a large load ith a small effort]
(h) A pulley is a simple machine which is made up of .
levers wheels wires [ heels]
(i) Which of the following has a lever system in it?
ear lobe knee cap finger [ finger]
(j) The force which can produce an effect on an object at a distance without touching it is
.
force of gravity force of a pulley force of a lever [ force of gravity]
(a) The Sun gives heat and to the Earth.
sound electricity light [light]
(b) The speed of light is .
200,000 km/s 300,000 km/s 400,000 km/s [300,000 km/s]
(c) The speed of light the speed of sound.
is faster than is slower than is the same as [is faster than]
(d) Light can only travel in .
straight lines curves lines circular lines [straight lines]
(e) A beam of light is made up of many .
lines dots rays [rays]
(f ) A very narrow beam of light of colour (s) is called a laser beam.
many few one [one]
(g) The bouncing back of light from a smooth surface is called .
dispersion refraction reflection [reflection]
(h) The reflection of an object is called .
shadow image photograph [image]
(i) When rays of light fall on surface they are scattered in all directions.
smooth shiny rough [rough]
(j) Objects that give off their own light are called .
luminous non luminous opaque [luminous]
(a) The shape of the Earth is .
round flat geoid [ geoid]
(b) The blanket of air around the Earth is called .
atmosphere biosphere hemisphere [atmosphere]
(c) The imaginary line that passes through the North and South poles of the Earth is called
.
axis equator chord [axis]
(d) The movement of the Earth on its axis is called .
evolution revolution rotation [rotation]
(e) The number of days that the Earth takes to make one revolution is .
165 365 265 [365]
(f) The change of seasons on the Earth is caused by the of the Earth around the Sun. rotation revolution
evolution [revolution]
(g) Groups of stars that seem to make shapes in the sky are called .
stations constellations rotation [constellations]
(h) When the Moon is on the side of the Earth nearest to the Sun we can see
.
a new moon an old moon a full moon [a ne moon]
(i) The Moon is km away from the Earth.
184,000 284,000 384,000 [384,000]
(j) The rotation of the Earth takes .
12 hours 24 hours 36 hours (24 hours)
(a) Scientists who study living things are called .
biologists chemists geologists [biologists]
(b) Dividing living things into groups is called .
division classification multiplication [classification]
(c) The two main divisions of living things are .
non-living and living things plants and animals
human beings and animals [ plants and animals]
(d) viruses are made up of like those found in our bodies.
bacteria chemicals fungi [chemicals]
(e) Amoeba is a single-celled .
bacterium virus protist [ protist]
(f ) Which one of the following is a disease caused by a bacterium?
cancer cholera common cold [cholera]
(g) Scientists who study plants are called .
zoologists geologists botanists [botanists]
(h) Plants which are non-green and cannot make their own food are .
algae fungi angiosperms [ fungi ]
(i) Green plants that usually live in water are called .
algae fungi bacteria [algae]
(j) Skeletons or impressions formed by crushed bodies of dead animals in very old rocks are called
.
skeletons dead bodies fossils [ fossils]
(a) Making new living things of their own kind is called .
reproduction replication reduction [reproduction]
(b) A caterpillar spins a coat of silk around its body and forms a .
cocoon pupa butterfly [ pupa]
(c) Baby fish are called .
caterpillars spawn fry [ fry]
(d) A tadpole takes months to change into a complete frog.
2 3 4 [3]
(e) Pollen is made in the of a flower.
sepal petal anther [anther]
(f ) Ovules are made in the of a flower.
sepal petal ovary [ovary]
(g) The process by which a seed grows into a plant is called .
pollination fertilization germination [ germination]
(h) New strawberry plants grow by .
runners corms bulbs [runners]
(i) A short swollen stem which stores a lot of food is called a .
bulb corm runner [corm]
(j) A is made up of thick overlapping leaves which contain stored food.
tuber corm bulb [bulb]
(a) All parts of the body together so that the body functions properly.
eat work stay [ ork]
(b) We must eat a diet for the proper growth of the body.
fatty balanced salty [balanced]
(c) Growing children need a lot of .
fats sweets proteins [ proteins]
(d) keeps your muscles and joints healthy.
Sleeping Exercise Eating [Exercise]
(e) Many diseases are caused by tiny living things called .
insects worms germs [ germs]
(f ) When people cough and sneeze germs from their bodies are pushed out into the
.
air water land [air]
(g) The blood cells protect the body from germs.
red white blue [ hite]
(h) Germs found in and water can cause food poisoning.
food soil air [ food ]
(i) can also help your body to fight against disease germs.
Teachers Engineers Doctors [Doctors]
(j) Vaccinations can make the body immune to many .
diseases reactions bodies [diseases]
(a) Three-fourths of the surface of the Earth is covered with .
water land air ater]
(b) Water is found at the North and South Pole in the form of .
water water vapour ice caps [ice caps]
(c) Water in our homes comes from huge stores called .
reservoirs springs wells [reservoirs]
(d) Air contains water in the form of .
ice water vapour steam [ ater vapour]
(e) Natural water found close to cities and farms contains harmful chemicals and .
germs animals fish [ germs]
(f ) As rain falls through the air many dissolve in it.
gases solids liquids [ gases]
(g) When a river flows along it carries with it mud and particles.
clay rocks stones [clay]
(h) from farms and house contains a lot of bacteria.
Chemicals Acids Sewage [Se age]
(i) Spring water has a chemical called which helps prevent tooth decay.
chlorine iodine fluorine [ fluorine]
(j) water has the highest amount of dissolved and suspended impurities.
Spring Sea River [Sea]
(a) More than billion people live on the Earth.
4 5 6 [6 ]
(b) We are cutting down to clear land to build house and roads.
trees animals buildings [trees]
(c) Without trees the dries up and cracks and is easily carried away by wind and
water.
wood grass soil [soil ]
(d) The natural world that surround a living thing is called its .
environment home school [environment]
(e) Anything which harms the environment is called a .
chemical pollutant soil [ pollutant]
(f ) Pollutants which can be broken down by bacteria into harmless substances are called
.
biotechnical biodegradable biogas [biodegradable]
(g) Dirty water from farms and house is called .
sewage slush puddle [se age]
(h) Farmers use chemicals called to get rid of unwanted plants.
pesticides insecticides weed killers [ eed killers]
(i) Air pollution is making the layer of gas thinner in some places.
oxygen nitrogen ozone [ozone]
(j) When acid rain falls in rivers and lakes it harms the fish and plants living in the .
land air water [ ater]
(a) Everything in the universe is composed of .
gases water matter [matter]
(b) Matter is composed of very tiny particles which have between them.
air spaces atoms [spaces]
(c) The particles in a solid have very small between them.
atom molecules spaces [spaces]
(d) Liquids have no fixed shape but they have a fixed .
size shape volume [volume]
(e) Due to the spaces between the particles gases can be compressed.
large small no [large]
(f ) The motion of particles is called Brownian motion.
straight curved zigzag [zigzag]
(g) When a substance is heated or cooled a change in its occurs.
state colour shape [state]
(h) The temperature at which a liquid changes into gas is called its .
melting point boiling point freezing point [boiling point]
(i) The changing of a substance from a solid to vapour state is called .
evaporation sublimation condensation [sublimation]
(j) When a substance is cooled its particles lose energy and come closer causing a decrease in volume
which is called .
contraction expansion sublimation [contraction]
(a) Animals can be classified into two main groups: vertebrates and .
(invertebrates)
(b) Birds are the only animals with . ( feathers)
(c) When living things create new living things of their own kind it is called
. (reproduction)
(d) Flowering plants have which produce fruits and seeds. ( flo ers)
(e) Regular helps your body to stay strong and fit. (exercise)
(f ) Growing children need to eat food that contains a lot of . ( proteins)
(g) Air contains water in the form of . ( ater vapour)
(h) Ice is water. (solid)
(i) The natural world that surrounds a living thing is called its .
(environment)
(j) When a substance is heated, its particles gain energy and start moving .
( faster)
(a) When two surfaces rub against each other a force called is produced.
gravity friction electricity [ friction]
(b) Materials that can flow are called .
solids fluids metals [ fluids]
(c) Air resistance is the largest force pulling against a car traveling fast on a
motorway.
frictional gravitational electrical [ frictional]
(d) The moving parts of a machine wear out by against each other.
hitting slipping rubbing [rubbing]
(e) Lubricants like oil and grease are used in machines to friction.
increase improve reduce [reduce]
(f ) Ships, cars, and aircraft are made of this shape in order to reduce drag .
square rectangular stream-lined [stream-lined]
(g) The force with which the Earth pulls everything towards itself is called .
gravitational force magnetic force electrical force [ gravitational force]
(h) The amount of material in an object is called .
weight mass energy [mass]
(i) is measured in newtons.
Mass Energy Weight [Weight]
(j) The extra force that is gained by using a simple machine is called its .
mechanical advantage gravitational force force of friction
[mechanical advantage]
(a) The speed of light is the speed of sound.
the same as faster than slower than [ faster than]
(b) The bundles of energy thrown off by electrons are called .
photos photons photo cells [ photons]
(c) Light travels in lines.
straight curved wavy [straight]
(d) The pinhole camera was invented by a scientist named Al-Haitham.
Christian Chinese Muslim [Muslim]
(e) A is a path of light in a particular direction.
beam ray laser [ray]
(f ) A is a very strong ray of light, which is very narrow and has only one colour.
beam ray laser [laser]
(g) Materials that allow only some light to pass through are called .
transparent translucent opaque [translucent]
(h) An eclipse is a formed on either the Earth or on the Moon.
object shadow image [shado ]
(i) Rays that are just beyond the violet edge of the rainbow are called .
ultra violet infra red magenta [ultra violet]
(j) Chlorophyll, a pigment found in the leaves of most green plants, absorbs the
of the spectrum.
blue and green green and red red and blue [red and blue]
(a) Every atom has a nucleus surrounded by spinning .
electrons protons neutrons [electrons]
(b) Electrons have a charge on them.
positive negative neutral [negative]
(c) The pathway by which an electric current moves along wires is called an
.
electron circuit electric circuit electro-magnetic circuit
[electric circuit]
(d) Most electrical gadgets are fitted with a to protect them from damage caused by
a large current.
fuse switch battery [ fuse]
(e) An electric current can be switched on and off by a .
fuse switch battery [s itch]
(f ) When two objects made of different materials are rubbed against each other,
may be transferred from one to the other.
protons electrons neutrons [electrons]
(g) The process by which an opposite charge is produced in a neutral object by bringing a charged
object close to it is called .
production induction selection [induction]
(h) An instrument that can test a body for the presence of a charge is called
.
telescope microscope gold leaf electroscope
[ gold leaf electroscope]
(i) The flow of electrons in the form of a streaks of light in the sky is called
.
lightning lighting lights [lightning]
(j) A conductor repels any chares that may be induced in a high building from
the clouds.
good bad lightning [lightning]
(a) Metals that are attracted by magnets are called .
magnetic materials non-magnetic materials neutral materials
[magnetic materials]
(b) magnetic materials are easy to magnetize but lose their magnetism quickly.
Soft Hard Non [Soft]
(c) The area around a magnet where it can attract magnetic materials is called .
attractive field magnetic field polar field [magnetic field]
(d) The force of a magnet is strongest .
at the poles in the centre all over [at the poles]
(e) A is an instrument that helps us to find directions.
barometer microscope compass [compass]
(f ) When an electric current is passed through a coil of wire, it behaves like a .
battery magnet torch [magnet]
(g) A piece of soft can become magnetized if it is placed inside a coil carrying a
current.
wood iron plastic [iron]
(h) An electromagnet can be made stronger by passing a current through it. weaker
stronger softer [stronger]
(i) An electric bell uses an which is switched on and off by a contact breaker. electromagnet
fuse switch [electromagnet]
(j) Electromagnets are used to separate in a scrap yard.
wires tools metals [metals]
(a) The outer layer of the crust of the Earth is called .
top soil sub soil core [top soil ]
(b) Air and water are present in the between the soil particles.
atoms molecules spaces [spaces]
(c) Plants absorb water and from the soil by their roots.
sand mineral salts clay [mineral salts]
(d) Micro-organisms in the soil break down dead plants and animals to form .
clay sand humus [humus]
(e) Earthworms and some insects make holes in the soil which allow to pass
through.
air sand clay [air]
(f ) The breaking down of rocks by the action of wind, temperature changes, chemicals, etc. is called
.
breaking weathering cracking [ eathering]
(g) Clay soil is called a heavy soil because it has .
a lot of water and lots of air a lot of water and very little air
very little water and lots of air [lots of ater and very little air]
(h) soil is called a hungry soil because as water drains away from it takes away the
minerals with it.
Sandy Clay Mixed [Sandy]
(i) The best type of soil for the healthy growth of plants is .
a sandy soil clay soil loam [loam]
(j) The removal of the fertile top layer of the soil is called .
erosion corrosion weathering [erosion]
(a) Space is the area beyond the Earth’s .
hemisphere biosphere atmosphere [atmosphere]
(b) Great clouds of gas and dust in space are called .
stars nebulae meteors [nebulae]
(c) Stars are formed in the .
planets comets nebulae [nebulae]
(d) An island of stars spinning through space is called a .
galaxy gulf continent [ galaxy]
(e) Heavenly bodies that go around the Sun are called .
stars comets planets [ planets]
(f ) A rocky lump of material in space is called .
a planet a star an asteroid [an asteroid ]
(g) are wandering lumps of ice and dust in space.
Stars Meteors Comets [Comets]
(h) A piece of rock which falls from space into the upper layers of the atmosphere is called
.
a meteor a meteorite a comet [a meteor]
(i) Pieces of rock which do not burn up completely before falling to the ground are called
.
comets meteors meteorites [meteorites]
(j) The Sun is times bigger than the Earth.
220,000 330,000 440,000 [330,000]
a) There is between your hands when you rub them together. ( friction)
e) The pathway by which an electric current moves along the wires is called an
. (electric circuit)
g) The Earth is like a huge bar with a weak magnetic field around it.
(magnet)
(e) The process by which pollen from the anther is carried to the stigma of a flower is called
.
fertilization germination pollination [pollination]
(f) The process of the joining of male and female cells is called .
fertilization germination pollination [fertilization]
(g) Pine trees produce male and female reproductive organs called .
fruits seeds cones [cones]
(h) The process by which the embryo of a seed grows into a new plant is called .
germination pollination fertilization [germination]
(i) The scattering of seeds away from the parent plant is called .
dispersal pollination fertilization [dispersal]
(j) When a seed is planted in the soil it absorbs water through the .
testa micropyle cotyledon [micropyle]
(a) Things which affect the way of life of an organism are called .
habitat environment community [environment]
(b) Which one of the following animals is warm-blooded?
Fish Frog Squirrel [Squirrel]
(c) Which one of the following is not an adaptation of desert plants?
Thick stem Deep roots Air spaces in the leaves
[Air spaces in the leaves]
(d) An adult frog breathes through its .
lungs gills fins [lungs]
(e) The body of a bird is covered with .
hair scales feathers [feathers]
(f) Animals that eat both plants and animals are called .
herbivores carnivores omnivores [omnivores]
(g) Many food chains are inter-connected to form a .
food cycle food chain food web [food eb]
(h) The position of an organism in a food chain is called its .
water level trophic level tropic level [trophic level]
(i) At the base of every food chain, green plants are the .
producers consumers decomposers [producers]
(j) Bacteria and fungi which break down the bodies of dead plants and animals in the soil are called
.
scavengers decomposers carnivores [decomposers]
(a) The boiling point of pure water in degrees Centigrade is .
0 50 100 [100]
(b) Green plants need water for .
digestion respiration photosynthesis [photosynthesis]
(c) Water becomes hard due to the presence of dissolved .
Sand rock chemicals [chemicals]
(d) Chlorine is added to water in a water purification plant to .
kill germs remove hardness filter it [kill germs]
(e) What percentage of water covers the Earth? .
50% 75 % 100 % [75%]
(f) The purest form of water is .
drain water sea water rain water [rain ater]
(g) Unwanted and harmful substances in the water cause .
air pollution water pollution land pollution [ ater pollution]
(h) Which kind of pollution is harmful for marine life in the sea? .
Oil pollution Air pollution Land pollution [Oil pollution]
(i) The movement of water between the sea, the land, and the atmosphere is called .
hydrogen cycle oxygen cycle water cycle [ ater cycle]
(j) Water can be purified in the laboratory by a process called .
filtration distillation evaporation [distillation]
(a) The nucleus of an atom contains .
electrons and neutrons protons and electrons protons and neutrons
[protons and neutrons]
(b) Electrons in an atom have .
a positive charge negative charge no charge [negative charge]
(c) The number of protons in an atom is called .
atomic number mass number electronic number [atomic number]
(d) The number of electrons in an atom is the number of protons.
greater than equal to less than [equal to]
(e) A molecule is composed of two or more .
electrons protons atoms [atoms]
(f) A compound is formed when two or more atoms are combined .
physically chemically electronically [chemically]
(g) Isotopes are atoms of the same element.
heavier lighter equal [heavier]
(h) is the combining power of an atom.
Tendency Valiancy Accuracy [Valiancy]
(i) The name of a chemical compound written in symbols is called .
chemical equation chemical reaction chemical formula
[chemical formula]
(j) We can find out the of a compound by the number of atoms and their ratios.
formula name valiancy [formula]
(a) A change in which no new chemical substance is formed is called .
physical change chemical change ion exchange [physical change]
(b) A change can be easily reversed.
chemical physical ionic [physical]
(c) A change is a permanent change.
physical chemical reversible [chemical]
(d) A reaction can easily be changed back.
reversible irreversible chemical [reversible]
(e) Chemicals which are needed by plants for their proper growth are called .
nutrients food fertilizers [fertilizers]
(f) A synthetic material made from polymers is called. .
rubber wood plastic [plastic]
(g) Crude oil and natural gas are called .
fossil fuels natural fuels synthetic fuels [fossil fuels]
(h) Fossil fuels have been made from the that were on the Earth millions of years
ago.
bodies of plants and animals rocks and soil water and mud
[bodies of plants and animals]
(i) are organic compounds made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
Fats Plastics Glass [Fats]
(j) Electrical fittings are made of a plastic called .
melamine nylon Bakelite [Bakelite]
(a) The transfer of heat energy by the vibration of particles is called .
conduction convection radiation [conduction]
(b) The particles in the hotter region move to the colder region when heat energy travels by
.
conduction convection radiation [convection]
(c) are better conductors than fluids.
Solids Liquids Gases [Solids]
(d) Which one of the following is the best conductor of heat?
Copper Glass Air [Copper]
(e) Heat travels from one end of an iron rod to the other end by .
conduction convection radiation [conduction]
(2) Microbes are so tiny they can only be seen with the help of a .
microscope magnifying glass mirror rays [microscope]
(3) Fungi such as have been eaten for centuries.
mosses cactus mushroom algae [mushroom]
(4) Gasohol is an alternative to .
LPG CNG ethanol petrol [petrol]
(5) Biotechnology means using to make useful things.
living cells food particles green leaves living organisms [living cells]
(6) It is to grow microbes in large quantities.
important difficult easy wonderful [easy]
(7) growing inside oil wells help to force oil to the surface.
Fungus Mushrooms Creatures Bacteria [Bacteria]
(8) Scientists can make organisms produce useful things by changing their genes by a process called
.
evolution genetic chemical mutation
engineering engineering [genetic engineering]
(9) is produced by sewage and farm animal waste.
Sui gas CNG Oxygen Biogas [Biogas]
(10) Vaccines and antibiotics are produced by .
engineers doctors biotechnologists machines [biotechnologists]
(1) The Earth provides us with all our resources.
artificial natural national global [natural]
(2) is any change or disturbance in the environment brought about by
human activity.
Pollution Segregation Evolution Variation [Pollution]
(3) Smoke and fumes cause pollution.
dirt noise air heat [air]
(5) Though may change its form, it can neither be created nor destroyed.
ice matter liquid gas [matter]
(6) In a chemical equation, the are on the left of the arrow.
reaction chemical reactants products [reactants]
(7) The equation is said to be when the numbers of the different atoms are
the same on both sides of the equation.
irreversible balanced equal good [balanced]
(8) The indicates the direction in which the reaction takes place.
arrow number formula sign [arro ]
(9) symbols tell whether a chemical in the equation is a solid, liquid, or gas.
Country Chemical State Direct [State]
(10) In a chemical equation, the mass of the reactants must be equal to the mass of the
.
products sum reaction outcome [products]
(1) Acids have a taste.
sour bitter saltish sweet [sour]
(2) Acids turn blue litmus paper .
orange red white pink [red]
(3) is used to preserve food.
Chilly Acid Alkali Salt [Salt]
(4) The acid found in our stomach is acid.
nitric sulphuric hydrochloric citric [hydrochloric]
(5) Fizzy drinks contain acid.
nitric citric ascorbic carbonic [carbonic]
(6) Alkalis have a taste.
sour bitter saltish sweet [bitter]
(7) Tea, baking soda, and toothpaste are .
alkalis acids chemicals salts [chemicals]
(8) Many are made from plant extracts.
acids alkalis salts indicators [indicators]
(9) are found in the form of crystals.
Alkalis Acids Salts [Salts]
(10) Alkalis are useful in everyday life because they neutralize .
salts chemicals acids alkalis [alkalis]
(1) Carbon dioxide tastes .
sour bitter sweet salty [sour]
(2) helps in burning.
Carbon dioxide Sulphur dioxide Oxygen Nitrogen [Oxygen]
(3) One-fifth of the atmosphere consists of .
nitrogen carbon dioxide oxygen ozone [Oxygen]
(4) has no taste, colour, or smell.
Oxygen An acid Carbon dioxide Nitrogen [Oxygen]
(5) turns lime water milky.
Oxygen Carbon dioxide Nitrogen Smoke [Carbon dioxide]
(6) is used in fizzy drinks and fire extinguishers.
Oxygen Nitrogen Nitric acid Carbon dioxide [Carbon dioxide]
(7) does not assist in burning.
Carbon dioxide Citric acid Oxygen Ozone [Carbon dioxide]
(8) Carbon dioxide can be prepared at home by mixing and baking soda.
vinegar sugar oil flour [vinegar]
(9) combines with metals to give alkaline oxides.
Carbon dioxide Sulphur dioxide Oxygen Nitrogen [Oxygen]
(10) Plants produce oxygen during .
growth photosynthesis transpiration [photosynthesis]
(1) A lens can light.
refract reflect break distort [refract]
(2) lenses curve outwards.
Concave Flat Plastic Convex [Convex]
(3) Concave lenses curve .
backwards outwards inwards sideways [in ards]
(4) The central point of a lens is called the focus.
teacher tutor principal main [principal]
(5) The image formed by a lens is real.
convex flat concave plastic [convex]
(6) Shortsight is corrected by wearing lenses.
plastic diverging converging flat [diverging]
(7) The regulates the amount of light entering the eye.
iris cornea lens retina [iris]
(8) A film camera uses a lens.
concave convex prism magnifying [convex]
(9) A projector uses convex lenses.
one two three no [t o]
(10) In people, the point of clear focus is somewhere behind the retina.
long-sighted short-sighted [long-sighted]
(1) Pressure describes how concentrated the is.
weight force volume mass [force]
(2) the load reduces pressure.
Spreading Mixing Diluting Rubbing [Spreading]
(3) Pressure is affected by the of the liquid.
opacity density weight colour [density]
(4) under pressure pushes on every surface it touches.
Solid Gas Liquid [Liquid]
(5) A siphon works by pressure.
container water solid atmospheric [atmospheric]
(6) In a siphon, the liquid will continue to run out as long as the end of the longer arm of the tube is
the level of the water in the tank.
alongside above below [belo ]
(7) Unlike a liquid, can be compressed.
solid air water [air]
(8) If force is concentrated on a small area, it creates a pressure.
low normal high [high]
(9) is equal to pressure multiplied by area.
Force Weight Mass [Force]
(10) An aerosol demonstrates how gases and liquids behave under .
burden weight pressure [pressure]
(1) Water when its temperature rises from 0 to 4°C.
expands contracts boils evaporates [contracts]
(2) As a gas expands, the distance between the molecules grows and its volume .
increases decreases freezes [increases]
(3) Overhead electric wires are kept loose because they can break in very cold weather due to
.
expansion current contraction weight [contraction]
(4) When spirit evaporates from hand a cooling sensation is felt. This happens because
heat is taken from the hand which loses heat and cools down.
thermal useful latent [latent]
(5) When paraffin wax solidifies, it .
breaks expands contracts melts [contracts]
(6) When water freezes, it .
expands evaporates solidifies contracts [expands]
(7) A thermostat is a device used for maintaining a steady .
volume quantity temperature flow [temperature]
(8) Relegation is a factor in the making of .
snowballs ice vapours dust [sno balls]
(1) A solenoid is a long coil of wire with many .
threads magnets loops colours [loops]
(2) The motor effect has been used by engineers to build electrical .
motors engines cars machines [motors]
(3) A magnet moving near a coil of wire induces a .
solenoid dynamo voltage [voltage]
(4) The bicycle is an electrical generator.
handle light dynamo gear [dynamo]
(5) Homes take their power at volts.
240 440 303 420 [240]
(6) Alternating voltage currents can be increased or decreased easily using .
pylons solenoids transformers generators [transformers]
(7) At a power station water is heated to make which turns turbines.
current generator transformer steam [steam]
(8) The effect is the force which makes a wire move when an electric current flows in it.
motor engine strong current [motor]
(9) The effect is the force which is produced when a wire is moved in a magnetic
field.
motor dynamo solenoid generator [dynamo]
(10) The electricity generated by power stations is distributed through a large network of cables called
the .
direct current optic fibre National Grid power turbines [National Grid]
(1) Radio waves travel at the speed of .
light water sound rockets [light]
(2) The earpiece of a telephone contains .
sound waves an electromagnet an amplifier a transmitter
[an electromagnet]