DISEÑO DE LOSA ARMADA EN DOS SENTIDOS

9.00 mt

9.00 mt

I. CALCULO DEL ESPESOR DE LA LOSA (h)

ESPESOR MINIMO e= 12.5

β= 𝓵_𝟏/𝓵_𝟐
≤2

β= 9
9

β= 1 ≤2 ok!

h (𝓵_𝒏
≤ (𝟖𝟎𝟎+𝟎.𝟎𝟕 𝒇𝒚)
)/(𝟑𝟔,𝟎𝟎𝟎)

h= 25.98 cm h= 26

VERIFICO ESFUERZO DE CORTE

CONSIDERANDO UN ø 5/8``

d= h - recubrimiento - ø/2 = 23-2-3.19/2 =

CARGA MUERTA = P * P + TABIQUERIA + ACABADOS

 WD= 0.254*2400+100+100 = 809.72

CARGA VIVA= PARQUEO DE AUTOS

𝒎^𝟐
WL= 250 K/

CORTE POR FLEXION

Vu = Wu 〖 (𝓵 〗 _1* 𝓵_(2 −
(𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜) )^2)
Vu = 1664.58 (9 X 9 - (0.654 )^2)= 134118.904

𝟗/
CORTE PERMISIBLE: β= 𝟗 =

PERO NO MAYOR :
µ_𝑐 = √(𝑓`𝑐)
ø x 1.1
µ_𝑐 = √210
0.85*1.1
µ_𝑐 =
K/𝒄𝒎〗 ^𝟐
13.55 〖
CALCULO DEL MO
 𝓵n =8.55 mt

CALCULO (dMIN):

𝑀_𝑀𝐴𝑋=
PARA

P=

d=

d=

d=

CALCULO DEL "AS"

FRANJA COLUMNA
FRANJA CENTRAL

2.00 mt

1.20 mt
 1.20 mt

2.00 mt

2.50 mt

9.00 mt 4.00 mt

2.50 mt

2.50 mt

9.00 mt
4.00
4.00 mt

2.50 mt
2.00 mt
 〖𝒄𝒎
Fy= 4200 K/ 〗 ^𝟐
〖𝒄𝒎
F`c= 210 K/ 〗 ^𝟐

𝓵_(𝑛=) 9.00 mt

𝓵_(𝑛=)
9.00 mt

OSA (h)

( NORMA ACI 1977)

𝓵_(𝑛=) ( 9.00 - 0.20 - 0.25 )

𝓵_(𝑛=) 8.55 mt

PARA LOSAS SIN VIGAS DE BORDES

DEBERAN SER AUENTADAS UN MINIMO

DE 10 % DE SU ESPESOR

h= 26x 1.10 = 28.6 h= 29

cm

25.4 cm

Wv= 1.5 (809.72)+1.8(250)

𝒎^𝟐
 𝒎^𝟐
K/

𝒎^𝟐
Wv= 1664.58 K/

𝒃_𝟎= 2(b + t + 2d) 2(80+2(25.4)

=
𝒃_(𝟎 =)
261.62 cm

lado = (t + d) = (40+25.4)= 65.4 cm

µ_µ
=
𝑉𝑢/ =^
134118.903633027 K/𝒄𝒎〗 ^𝟐
20.2〖
(𝑏_0∗ 261.62 * 25.4
𝑑) =
µ_𝑐 = (2+4/𝛽√(𝑓`𝑐)
ø x 0.27 )
1.0
µ_𝑐 = (2+4/1
√210
0.85*0.27
)
µ_𝑐 =
K/𝒄𝒎〗 ^𝟐
19.95〖

µ_𝑢 = µ_𝑐 = 13.55 =

... 20.2 > NO CUMPLE !
SE DEBE USAR ABACOS
 h= 25 cm
n= 10 cm

𝒃_𝟎=𝟐 (𝐛+𝐭+𝟐𝐝)= 2(50+50+2(35)= 340

LADO= (t+d)= (50+35) = 85

Vu = 1664.58 (9*9 - 〖 (0.85) 〗 ^2)=133628.32 Kg

µ_𝑢 = 133628.32 12.32 < Vc =

=^
310 x 35

PARA LAS LOSAS CON ABACOS QUE SE EXTIENDE

DESDE EL EJE DE APOYO DEBE TENER UNA DISTANCIA
NO MENOR

CALCULO DEL MOMENTO

(𝑤_0 𝑥 𝓵_2 𝑥 〖𝓵𝑛 〗

𝑀_0 𝓵 = ^2 )/8

𝑀_0 𝓵 = 1664.58 * (9)〖* (𝟖.𝟓𝟓) 〗 ^𝟐

8
𝑀_0 𝓵 = 136895.6 K-Mt

MOMENTOS PARA MARCOS INTERNOS

M0 TOTAL 1.00 M0
MOMENTO +, - - 0.65 M0

FRANJA DE COLUMNA 75%

FRANJA CENTRAL 25%

9.0 mt
FRANJA DE COLUMNAS
 - Mu = -0.75 (0.65 Mo)

- Mu = 0.75 (0.65 (136,895.6))

- Mu = 66737 K-M

+ Mu = -0.60 (0.35 Mo)

+ Mu = -0.60 (0.35 (136,895.6))

+ Mu = 28748 K-M
𝓵n =8.55 mt

FRANJA DE CENTRAL

- Mu = -0.25 (0.65 Mo)

- Mu = -0.25 (0.65 (136,895.6)

- Mu = 22246 K-M

+ Mu = -0.40 (0.65 Mo)

+ Mu = -0.40 (0.65 (136,895.6)

+ Mu = 19165 K-M
CALCULO (dMIN):
9/2
4.5〖𝑚𝑡〗 ^
𝑀_𝑀𝐴𝑋=
66736.595 K-M b=
=
0.18 ((𝟐𝟏𝟎))/𝟒
𝒇𝒄/𝒇𝒚 = 0.18 𝟐𝟎𝟎= 0.009

√((𝟔𝟔,𝟕𝟑𝟔.𝟓𝟗𝟓∗𝟏𝟎𝟎)/
√(𝑴𝒖/ (𝟎.𝟏𝟒𝟓∗𝟒𝟓𝟎∗𝟐𝟏𝟎)=)
(𝟎.𝟏𝟒𝟓 𝒃 22.07 cm
𝒇`𝒄)) = 1/2"

h - Recubrimiento - ø/2 = 29 - 2 - 0.65 =

26.35 Cm

CALCULO DEL "AS"

- Mu = 66737 K-M AS= 72.17 〖𝑐 a= 3.77

𝑚〗 ^
2〖𝑐
+ Mu = 28748 K-M AS= 29.74 a= 1.56
𝑚〗 ^
2
 〖𝑐
𝑚〗 ^
2
〖𝑐
- Mu = 22246 K-M AS= 22.85 a= 1.19
𝑚〗 ^
〖2𝑐𝑚〗
+ Mu = 19165 K-M AS= 19.62 ^2 a= 1.03

𝟐𝟓 (𝟑``)/𝟒 @ 𝟐𝟓 (𝟑``)/𝟒 @
0.20 mt 0.20 mt

𝟏𝟎 (𝟑``)/𝟒 @
𝟏𝟎 (𝟑``)/𝟒 @ 0.45 mt
0.45 mt

9.00 mt 9.00 mt

PAG (16 Y 41)

2.00 mt 2.00 mt
2.00 mt 2.00 mt
𝟖 (𝟑``)/𝟒 @ 0.60 1.20 mt
𝟖 (𝟑``)/𝟒 @ 0.60 1.20 mt 1.20 mt
1.20 mt mt
mt
 𝟖 (𝟑``)/𝟒 @ 0.60 1.20 mt
𝟖 (𝟑``)/𝟒 @ 0.60
1.20 mt mt
mt

𝟕 (𝟑``)/𝟒 @ 0.65 𝟕 (𝟑``)/𝟒 @ 0.65

mt mt

2.00 mt
2.00 mt 2.00 mt 2.00 mt
9.00 mt
9.00 mt
2.00 mt 2.00 mt 4.00 mt 2.00 mt 2.00 mt 2.00 mt 2.00 mt
4.00 mt

9.00 mt 9.00 mt
cm
^

n= 10 cm
 d= 35 cm

cm

cm

13.55 OK !

𝑳/𝟔 9.0/6=
dA ≥ dA ≥ 1.5 mt

dA= 1.50 mt

INTERNOS
1.00 M0
+ 0.35 M0

60%

40%
 (𝟑``)/𝟒 @ 0.20
cm 25 mt
(𝟑``)/𝟒 @ 0.45
cm 10 mt
 (𝟑``)/𝟒 @
cm 8 0.60mt
(𝟑``)/𝟒 @ 0.65
cm 7 mt

2.00 mt 2.00 mt

1.20 mt 1.20 mt
2.00 mt 2.00 mt
2.00 mt
 1
AS= 0.744

a= 3.89

AS= 0.723

a= 3.783

AS= 0.722

a= 3.774

AS= 0.722 72.17

a= 3.77

3
AS= 0.248

a= 1.30

AS= 0.229

a= 1.197

AS= 0.229

a= 1.195

AS= 0.229 22.85

a= 1.19
 2
AS= 0.321

a= 1.68

AS= 0.298

a= 1.559

AS= 0.297

a= 1.555

AS= 0.297 29.74

a= 1.56

4
AS= 0.214

a= 1.12

AS= 0.197

a= 1.028

AS= 0.196

a= 1.026

AS= 0.196 19.62

a= 1.03