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A mis queridos padres, Alfonso Ortiz y Carmen López;

A mi querida hermana, Karina Ortiz;

A mis amados sobrinos, Fabia Emilia y Bruno Esteban;

A mi amada novia, Viviana Velastegui;

Por estar en el lugar indicado cuando más los necesitaba, por impulsarme a continuar y no
desmayar a mitad del camino, por su amor sincero, inefable, puro, sempiterno y valioso,
por sus ocurrencias y manera de sacar una sonrisa en los momentos difíciles.
Simplemente, por ser y estar en el momento adecuado.!

 

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Ϯ͘Ϯ͘Ϯ͘ϲ DĂƚƌŝnjĚĞŽǀĂƌŝĂŶnjĂĚĞůŽƐƌƌŽƌĞƐĚĞƐƚŝŵĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĂƐsĂƌŝĂďůĞƐĚĞƐƚĂĚŽࡼ࢞͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϰϮ
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Ϯ͘Ϯ͘ϯ͘ϰ DĠƚŽĚŽLJEƷŵĞƌŽĚĞsĂƌŝĂďůĞƐ^ĞůĞĐĐŝŽŶĂĚĂƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϰϱ
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ϯ͘ϭ͘ϭ͘ϭ ŝƐƚƌŝďƵĐŝſŶĚĞĂƌŐĂŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽDĂƐĚĞƵŶWƵŶƚŽĚĞDĞĚŝĐŝſŶĞŶůĂZĞĚĚĞWƌƵĞďĂ
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&ŝŐƵƌĂϭ͘ϱDŽĚĞůŽƐŝŵƉůŝĨŝĐĂĚŽĚĞƵŶĂůşŶĞĂĚĞĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵĐŝſŶ΀ϯ΁͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϱ
&ŝŐƵƌĂϭ͘ϲWƌŽďůĞŵĂĚĞůĂŝƐƚƌŝďƵĐŝſŶĚĞĂƌŐĂĐŽŶƵŶĂDĞĚŝĐŝſŶĞŶĂďĞĐĞƌĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘Ϯϳ
&ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘ϭƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂĚĞůĂŵĞƚŽĚŽůŽŐşĂƉĂƌĂůĂƵďŝĐĂĐŝſŶſƉƚŝŵĂĚĞŵĞĚŝĚŽƌĞƐĚĞǀŽůƚĂũĞLJ
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&ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘ϮƐƚƌĂƚĞŐŝĂƐĚĞ^ĞůĞĐĐŝſŶ΀ϭϳ΁͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϰϱ
&ŝŐƵƌĂϮ͘ϯŝĂŐƌĂŵĂĚĞ&ůƵũŽĚĞůůŐŽƌŝƚŵŽĚĞƐƚŝŵĂĐŝſŶĚĞƐƚĂĚŽLJhďŝĐĂĐŝſŶMƉƚŝŵĂĚĞ
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&ŝŐƵƌĂϯ͘ϭhďŝĐĂĐŝſŶMƉƚŝŵĂĚĞDĞĚŝĚŽƌĞƐ^ŝƐƚĞŵĂĚĞWƌƵĞďĂ/ϯϳEŽĚŽƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϭ
&ŝŐƵƌĂϯ͘Ϯ&ƵŶĐŝſŶKďũĞƚŝǀŽhďŝĐĂĐŝſŶMƉƚŝŵĂZĞĚĚĞWƌƵĞďĂ/ϯϳEŽĚŽƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϮ
&ŝŐƵƌĂϯ͘ϯ&ƵŶĐŝſŶKďũĞƚŝǀŽĚĞĂĚĂWŽďůĂĐŝſŶƌĞĂĚĂZĞĚĚĞWƌƵĞďĂ/ϯϳEŽĚŽƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϯ
&ŝŐƵƌĂϯ͘ϰƐƉĂĐŝŽĚĞƵƐƋƵĞĚĂĚĞůůŐŽƌŝƚŵŽZĞĚĚĞWƌƵĞďĂ/ϯϳEŽĚŽƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϯ
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&ŝŐƵƌĂϯ͘ϴŽŵƉĂƌĂĐŝſŶ&ůƵũŽĚĞWŽƚĞŶĐŝĂZĞĂĐƚŝǀĂĚĞůĂ&ĂƐĞƉŽƌůĂƐ>şŶĞĂƐĚĞůĂZĞĚĚĞWƌƵĞďĂ
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&ŝŐƵƌĂϯ͘ϭϬŽŵƉĂƌĂĐŝſŶ&ůƵũŽĚĞWŽƚĞŶĐŝĂZĞĂĐƚŝǀĂĚĞůĂ&ĂƐĞƉŽƌůĂƐ>şŶĞĂƐĚĞůĂZĞĚĚĞ
WƌƵĞďĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϳ
&ŝŐƵƌĂϯ͘ϭϭWƌŽŵĞĚŝŽĚĞůƌƌŽƌZĞůĂƚŝǀŽĚĞůĂŝƐƚƌŝďƵĐŝſŶĚĞĂƌŐĂͲWŽƚĞŶĐŝĂĐƚŝǀĂƉŽƌ&ĂƐĞͲ
DĠƚŽĚŽWŽƚĞŶĐŝĂEŽŵŝŶĂůdƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵĂĚŽƌĞƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϴ
&ŝŐƵƌĂϯ͘ϭϮWƌŽŵĞĚŝŽĚĞůƌƌŽƌZĞůĂƚŝǀŽĚĞůĂŝƐƚƌŝďƵĐŝſŶĚĞĂƌŐĂͲWŽƚĞŶĐŝĂZĞĂĐƚŝǀĂƉŽƌ&ĂƐĞͲ
DĠƚŽĚŽWŽƚĞŶĐŝĂEŽŵŝŶĂůdƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵĂĚŽƌĞƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϱϴ
&ŝŐƵƌĂϯ͘ϭϯWƌŽŵĞĚŝŽĚĞůƌƌŽƌZĞůĂƚŝǀŽĚĞůĂŝƐƚƌŝďƵĐŝſŶĚĞĂƌŐĂͲWŽƚĞŶĐŝĂĐƚŝǀĂƉŽƌ&ĂƐĞͲ
DĠƚŽĚŽŽŶƐƵŵŽDĞŶƐƵĂůŶĞƌŐşĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϬ
&ŝŐƵƌĂϯ͘ϭϰWƌŽŵĞĚŝŽĚĞůƌƌŽƌZĞůĂƚŝǀŽĚĞůĂŝƐƚƌŝďƵĐŝſŶĚĞĂƌŐĂͲWŽƚĞŶĐŝĂZĞĂĐƚŝǀĂƉŽƌ&ĂƐĞͲ
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&ŝŐƵƌĂϯ͘ϭϱhďŝĐĂĐŝſŶEŽMƉƚŝŵĂĚĞDĞĚŝĚŽƌĞƐĞŶůĂZĞĚĚĞWƌƵĞďĂϯϳEŽĚŽƐĚĞůĂ/͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϮ
&ŝŐƵƌĂϯ͘ϭϲWƌŽŵĞĚŝŽĚĞůƌƌŽƌZĞůĂƚŝǀŽĚĞůĂŝƐƚƌŝďƵĐŝſŶĚĞĂƌŐĂͲWŽƚĞŶĐŝĂĐƚŝǀĂƉŽƌ&ĂƐĞ
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hďŝĐĂĚŽƐEŽMƉƚŝŵĂŵĞŶƚĞͲDĠƚŽĚŽWŽƚĞŶĐŝĂEŽŵŝŶĂůdƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵĂĚŽƌĞƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϮ
&ŝŐƵƌĂϯ͘ϭϳWƌŽŵĞĚŝŽĚĞůƌƌŽƌZĞůĂƚŝǀŽĚĞůĂŝƐƚƌŝďƵĐŝſŶĚĞĂƌŐĂͲWŽƚĞŶĐŝĂZĞĂĐƚŝǀĂƉŽƌ&ĂƐĞ
ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂŶĚŽůĂhďŝĐĂĐŝſŶĚĞϭDĞĚŝĚŽƌ͕ϰŵĞĚŝĚŽƌĞƐhďŝĐĂĚŽƐMƉƚŝŵĂŵĞŶƚĞLJϰDĞĚŝĚŽƌĞƐ
hďŝĐĂĚŽƐEŽMƉƚŝŵĂŵĞŶƚĞͲDĠƚŽĚŽWŽƚĞŶĐŝĂEŽŵŝŶĂůdƌĂŶƐĨŽƌŵĂĚŽƌĞƐ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϯ
&ŝŐƵƌĂϯ͘ϭϲhďŝĐĂĐŝſŶMƉƚŝŵĂĚĞDĞĚŝĚŽƌĞƐůŝŵĞŶƚĂĚŽƌDĂƌƚşŶĞnj͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϰ
&ŝŐƵƌĂϯ͘ϭϳ&ƵŶĐŝſŶKďũĞƚŝǀŽhďŝĐĂĐŝſŶMƉƚŝŵĂůŝŵĞŶƚĂĚŽƌDĂƌƚşŶĞnj͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϱ
&ŝŐƵƌĂϯ͘ϭϴ&ƵŶĐŝſŶKďũĞƚŝǀŽĚĞĂĚĂWŽďůĂĐŝſŶƌĞĂĚĂůŝŵĞŶƚĂĚŽƌDĂƌƚşŶĞnj͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϱ
&ŝŐƵƌĂϯ͘ϭϵƐƉĂĐŝŽĚĞƷƐƋƵĞĚĂĚĞůůŐŽƌŝƚŵŽůŝŵĞŶƚĂĚŽƌDĂƌƚşŶĞnj͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϲ
&ŝŐƵƌĂϯ͘ϮϬhďŝĐĂĐŝſŶMƉƚŝŵĂĚĞDĞĚŝĚŽƌĞƐůŝŵĞŶƚĂĚŽƌĞůůĂǀŝƐƚĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϴ
&ŝŐƵƌĂϯ͘Ϯϭ&ƵŶĐŝſŶKďũĞƚŝǀŽhďŝĐĂĐŝſŶMƉƚŝŵĂůŝŵĞŶƚĂĚŽƌĞůůĂǀŝƐƚĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲϴ

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Cuadrados Ponderados

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1.5.6.3 Estimación de Estado en Sistemas Eléctricos de Distribución

Desbalanceados

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1.5.7.1 Distribución de Carga en CYMDIST

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 2.2.2.4 Formación de la Matriz de Covarianzas de los Errores de Medición ࡾ

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HVWLPDFLyQ GH ODV YDULDEOHV GH HVWDGR GHSHQGH HQ JUDQ PHGLGD GH OD FDOLGDG GH OD
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GHVYLDFLyQHVWiQGDUTXHFRQVWDGHGRVFRPSRQHQWHVXQFRPSRQHQWHHVSURSRUFLRQDODOD
HVFDODFRPSOHWDGHOPHGLGRU݂௦ \RWURHVSURSRUFLRQDODOYDORUPHGLGRUHDO‫@>ܯ‬

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ߪ௜ ൌ 
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VHWRPDUiODGHVYLDFLyQHVWiQGDUFRPRXQYDORUFRQVWDQWHGHODVLJXLHQWHPDQHUD

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2.2.2.5 Formación de la Matriz de Ganancia del Estimador de Estado de

Mínimos Cuadrados Ponderados ࡳሺ࢞ሻ

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HVWDGRDVtXQYDORUPtQLPRUHSUHVHQWDXQDPHMRUDSUR[LPDFLyQSXHVWRTXHHVWDPDWUL]
LQYHUVD UHSUHVHQWD OD PDWUL] GH FRYDULDQ]DV GHO HUURU GH HVWLPDFLyQ GH ODV YDULDEOHV GH
HVWDGR

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ODPHGLFLyQHQFDEHFHUDGHODOLPHQWDGRUHODOJRULWPRGHHVWLPDFLyQGHHVWDGRQRVHUtD
UHVXHOWR

2.2.2.6 Matriz de Covarianza de los Errores de Estimación de las Variables

de Estado ࡼሺ࢞ሻ

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OR KDUi FDVR FRQWUDULR VL OD YDULDEOH  LQFUHPHQWD OD YDULDEOH  VH UHGXFLUi DVt OD
FRYDULDQ]DVHUiSRVLWLYDRQHJDWLYDUHVSHFWLYDPHQWHGLIHUHQWHGHFHURHQORVGRVFDVRV
(QODUHIHUHQFLD>@ODPDWUL]GHFRYDULDQ]DVVHREWLHQHDSDUWLUGHXQDGHODVPDWULFHVGH
VHQVLELOLGDGXWLOL]DGDVSDUDODGHWHFFLyQGHHUURUHVGHPHGLFLyQ߲‫ݔ‬ොൗ߲‫ݖ‬

(ODQiOLVLVGHVHQVLELOLGDGVHXVDSDUDGHWHUPLQDUHOLPSDFWRο‫ݔ‬FDXVDGRHQODHVWLPDFLyQ
GH HVWDGR SRU XQD SHUWXUEDFLyQ DUELWUDULD ο‫ ݖ‬LQWURGXFLGD HQ HO YHFWRU GH PHGLFLyQ 6LQ
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‫ ݖ‬ൌ ݄ሺ‫ݖ‬ሻ ൅ ݁

ܿ‫ݒ݋‬ሺ‫ݖ‬ሻ ൌ ‫ ܧ‬ሼሾ‫ ݖ‬െ ‫ܧ‬ሺ‫ݖ‬ሻሿ ή ሾ‫ ݖ‬െ ‫ܧ‬ሺ‫ݖ‬ሻሿ் ሽ

ܿ‫ݒ݋‬ሺ‫ݖ‬ሻ ൌ ܿ‫ݒ݋‬ሺ݄ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ ൅ ߝሻ

ܿ‫ݒ݋‬ሺ‫ݖ‬ሻ ൌ ‫ ܧ‬ሼሾ݄ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ ൅ ߝ െ ‫ܧ‬ሺ݄ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ ൅ ߝሻሿ ή ሾ݄ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ ൅ ߝ െ ‫ܧ‬ሺ݄ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ ൅ ߝሻሿ் ሽ

்
ܿ‫ݒ݋‬ሺ‫ݖ‬ሻ ൌ ‫ ܧ‬ቄൣ݄ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ ൅ ߝ െ ‫ܧ‬൫݄ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ൯ െ ‫ܧ‬ሺߝሻ൧ ή ൣ݄ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ ൅ ߝ െ ‫ܧ‬൫݄ሺ‫ݔ‬ሻ൯ െ ‫ܧ‬ሺߝሻ൧ ቅ

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ܿ‫ݒ݋‬ሺ‫ݖ‬ሻ ൌ ‫ ܧ‬ሼሾߝ ሿ ή ሾߝ ሿ் ሽ

ܿ‫ݒ݋‬ሺ‫ݖ‬ሻ ൌ ܴ

(FXDFLyQ&RYDULDQ]DGHOD0DWUL]GH0HGLFLRQHV

‫ ݔ‬௞ାଵ ൌ ‫ ݔ‬௞ ൅ ሾ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ή ‫ܪ‬ሿିଵ ή ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ή ሾ‫ ݖ‬െ ݄ሿ

(FXDFLyQ9DULDEOHVGH(VWDGRHQ)XQFLyQGHVX,QFUHPHQWR\9DORU,QLFLDO

ܿ‫ݒ݋‬൫‫ ݔ‬௞ାଵ ൯ ൌ ܿ‫ݒ݋‬൫‫ ݔ‬௞ ൯ ൅ ܿ‫ݒ݋‬ሺሾ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ή ‫ܪ‬ሿିଵ ή ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴ ିଵ ή ሾ‫ ݖ‬െ ݄ሿሻ

(FXDFLyQ&RYDULDQ]DGHODV9DULDEOHVGH(VWDGR(VWLPDGDV

ܿ‫ݒ݋‬൫‫ ݔ‬௞ାଵ ൯ ൌ ܿ‫ݒ݋‬൫‫ ݔ‬௞ ൯ ൅ ܿ‫ݒ݋‬ሺሾ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ή ‫ܪ‬ሿିଵ ή ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ή ‫ݖ‬ሻ
െ ܿ‫ݒ݋‬ሺሾ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ή ‫ܪ‬ሿିଵ ή ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴ ିଵ ή ݄ሻ

ܿ‫ݒ݋‬൫‫ ݔ‬௞ାଵ ൯ ൌ ሾሾ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ή ‫ܪ‬ሿିଵ ή ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ሿ ή ܿ‫ݒ݋‬ሺ‫ݖ‬ሻ ή ሾሾ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴ ିଵ ή ‫ܪ‬ሿିଵ ή ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ሿ்
െ ሾሾ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ή ‫ܪ‬ሿିଵ ή ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴ ିଵ ሿ ή ܿ‫ݒ݋‬ሺ݄ሻ ή ሾሾ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ή ‫ܪ‬ሿିଵ ή ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ሿ் 

ܿ‫ݒ݋‬ሺ݄ሻ ൌ Ͳ

ܿ‫ݒ݋‬൫‫ ݔ‬௞ାଵ ൯ ൌ ሾሾ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ή ‫ܪ‬ሿିଵ ή ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴ ିଵ ሿ ή ܿ‫ݒ݋‬ሺ‫ݖ‬ሻ ή ሾሾ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ή ‫ܪ‬ሿିଵ ή ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ሿ் 

ܿ‫ݒ݋‬൫‫ ݔ‬௞ାଵ ൯ ൌ ሾሾ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ή ‫ܪ‬ሿିଵ ή ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ሿ ή ܴ ή ሾሾ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ή ‫ܪ‬ሿିଵ ή ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ሿ் 

ܿ‫ݒ݋‬൫‫ ݔ‬௞ାଵ ൯ ൌ ሾ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ή ‫ܪ‬ሿିଵ ή ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ሾܴିଵ ή ܴሿ ή ሾሾ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ή ‫ܪ‬ሿିଵ ή ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ሿ் 

ܿ‫ݒ݋‬൫‫ ݔ‬௞ାଵ ൯ ൌ ሾ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ή ‫ܪ‬ሿିଵ ή ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ‫ ܫ‬ή ሾሾ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ή ‫ܪ‬ሿିଵ ή ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ሿ் 

ܿ‫ݒ݋‬൫‫ ݔ‬௞ାଵ ൯ ൌ ሾ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ή ‫ܪ‬ሿିଵ ή ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ሾ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ሿ் ή ሾሾ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ή ‫ܪ‬ሿିଵ ሿ் 

ܿ‫ݒ݋‬൫‫ ݔ‬௞ାଵ ൯ ൌ ሾ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ή ‫ܪ‬ሿିଵ ή ሾ‫ ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ή ‫ ்ܪ‬ሿ் ή ሾሾ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ή ‫ܪ‬ሿିଵ ሿ் 

ܿ‫ݒ݋‬൫‫ ݔ‬௞ାଵ ൯ ൌ ሾ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ή ‫ܪ‬ሿିଵ ή ሾ‫ ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ή ‫ ்ܪ‬ሿ் ή ሾሾ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴିଵ ή ‫ܪ‬ሿ் ሿିଵ 

ܿ‫ݒ݋‬൫‫ ݔ‬௞ାଵ ൯ ൌ ሾ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴ ିଵ ή ‫ܪ‬ሿିଵ ή ‫ܫ‬

ܿ‫ݒ݋‬൫‫ ݔ‬௞ାଵ ൯ ൌ ሾ‫ ்ܪ‬ή ܴ ିଵ ή ‫ܪ‬ሿିଵ ൌ ‫ି ܩ‬ଵ ൌ ܲ

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2.2.3.1 Tamaño de la Población

(VWHSDUiPHWURHVGHSHQGLHQWHGHOQ~PHURGHPHGLGRUHVGHILQLGRLQLFLDOPHQWHTXHVHUiQ
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2.2.3.2 Población Inicial

/D SREODFLyQ LQLFLDO HV DTXHOOD TXH VH FUHD DO LQLFLR GH OD HMHFXFLyQ GHO DOJRULWPR GH
RSWLPL]DFLyQ 0902 OD PLVPD TXH HV FUHDGD DOHDWRULDPHQWH \ HYDOXDGD KDVWD OOHQDU HO
DUFKLYRGHPHPRULDHQODVSULPHUDVLWHUDFLRQHVGHODOJRULWPRHVGHFLUHQHVWDVHFFLyQ
QRVHHMHFXWDODIXQFLyQGHPDSHRGHODPHMRUSREODFLyQGHODUFKLYRGHPHPRULD

2.2.3.3 Dimensión del Archivo de Memoria

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ELHQFRQVHUYDGRUDFRQRULHQWDFLyQVREUHODVPHMRUHVSREODFLRQHVJXDUGDGDV

(OLQGLYLGXRDOPDFHQDGRHQSULPHUOXJDUHQHODUFKLYRGHPHPRULDVHUiDTXHOTXHSUHVHQWH
ODPHMRUDSWLWXG\HVWHVHUiHOSDGUHGHORVQXHYRVLQGLYLGXRVGHODSREODFLyQPDSHDGD

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 2.2.3.4 Método y Número de Variables Seleccionadas

(VLPSRUWDQWHGHILQLUHOQ~PHURGHLQGLYLGXRVTXHPXWDUiQRTXHVHUiQPDSHDGRVHQFDGD
LWHUDFLyQ(FXDFLyQGHWDOPDQHUDTXHHODOJRULWPRGHRSWLPL]DFLyQSXHGDUHDOL]DUXQD
E~VTXHGD H[KDXVWLYD GHO ySWLPR JOREDO GHO VLVWHPD DQDOL]DGR HV LPSRUWDQWH PHQFLRQDU
TXH OD FDQWLGDG GH LQGLYLGXRV GH OD SREODFLyQTXH VHUiQ PDSHDGRV VHUi PHQRU TXH HO
Q~PHURWRWDOGHPHGLGRUHV

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ܰι̴݈ܵ݁݁ܿܿ݅‫ ݊݋‬ൌ ‫ ݀݊ݑ݋ݎ‬൬ ൰
ʹ

(FXDFLyQ1~PHURGH,QGLYLGXRV6HOHFFLRQDGRV

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OD HVWUDWHJLD GH VHOHFFLyQ GH ORV LQGLYLGXRV TXH VHUiQ PDSHDGRV DFRUGH DO Q~PHUR
HVWDEOHFLGR SUHYLDPHQWH SDUD OR FXDO HQ OD )LJXUD  VH PXHVWUDQ FLHUWDV HVWUDWHJLDV
YiOLGDV SDUD HO DOJRULWPR GH RSWLPL]DFLyQ HQ HVWH WUDEDMR GH WLWXODFLyQ OD HVWUDWHJLD
VHOHFFLRQDGDHVHOQ~PHURPRVWUDGDHQODILJXUD

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$FRUGHDOVXVWHQWRWHyULFR\DHVWDEOHFLGRHQSiUUDIRVDQWHULRUHVVHGHILQHODPHWRGRORJtD
TXHVHDSOLFDSDUDGHWHUPLQDUODXELFDFLyQySWLPDGHPHGLGRUHVGHYROWDMH\FRUULHQWHHQ
ODUHGGHPHGLRYROWDMHWULIiVLFRSDUDORFXDOHVRSRUWXQRPHQFLRQDUTXHODIXQFLyQREMHWLYR
DFRUGHDODVUHIHUHQFLDV>@\>@VHSODQWHDHQOD(FXDFLyQ

݉݅݊ ൭෍ ඥܲ௜௜ି௩௢௟௧ ൱
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(FXDFLyQ)XQFLyQ2EMHWLYRGH2SWLPL]DFLyQ

'RQGH

ܲ௜௜ି௩௢௟௧ ǣ9DULDQ]DGHODVYDULDEOHVGHHVWDGRHVWLPDGDVGHYROWDMH

ඥܲ௜௜ି௩௢௟௧ ǣ'HVYLDFLyQHVWiQGDUGHODVYDULDEOHVGHHVWDGRHVWLPDGDVGHYROWDMH

&RQVLGHUDQGRTXHODPDWUL]GHFRYDULDQ]DVܲHVWiHQIXQFLyQGHO-DFRELDQR‫ܪ‬HOFXDO
GHSHQGHGHODVYDULDEOHVGHHVWDGRHVWLPDGDVHQFDGDLWHUDFLyQ\GHODPDWUL]ܴODPLVPD
TXHGHSHQGHGHODGHVYLDFLyQHVWiQGDUGHODVPHGLFLRQHV\SVHXGRPHGLFLRQHVVHSXHGH
HVWDEOHFHUODVLJXLHQWHFRQGLFLyQODGHVYLDFLyQHVWiQGDUHQGRQGHVHXELTXHQORVSXQWRV
GH PHGLFLyQ \ SVHXGRPHGLFLRQHV SDUD HO FiOFXOR GH OD IXQFLyQ REMHWLYR WHQGUiQ YDORUHV
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SVHXGRPHGLFLRQHVSDUDORFXDOODPDWUL]ܴWHQGUiTXHVHUDFWXDOL]DGDHQFDGDLWHUDFLyQ
GHSHQGLHQGRGHODQXHYDSREODFLyQJHQHUDGDSRUHODOJRULWPR0902

2.2.3.6 Variables del Control del Algoritmo de Optimización MVMO

3DUD HQWHQGHU DSURSLDGDPHQWH OD DSOLFDFLyQ GHO DOJRULWPR GH RSWLPL]DFLyQ 0902 HQ OD
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HMHFXWDUiHODOJRULWPRGHHVWLPDFLyQGHHVWDGRSDUDHQFRQWUDUODPDWUL]GHVFULWDHQ
ODPLVPDTXHQRVGDUiHOUHVXOWDGRGHODIXQFLyQREMHWLYR

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SDUDODHMHFXFLyQGHODOJRULWPRVHUiQORVVLJXLHQWHV

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ϰϬϳ
ϰϬϴ
KZ/'/E>W͙ /^dZ/h/KEZ'ϭD/KZdŚƌƵWŽǁĞƌ͙ /^dZ/h/KEZ'ϰD/KZ^dŚƌƵWŽǁĞƌ͙


)LJXUD&RPSDUDFLyQ)OXMRGH3RWHQFLD$FWLYDGHOD)DVH$SRUODV/tQHDVGHOD5HG
GH3UXHED
ϯϱϬ͘ϬϬ

ϯϬϬ͘ϬϬ

ϮϱϬ͘ϬϬ

ϮϬϬ͘ϬϬ

ϭϱϬ͘ϬϬ

ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬ

ϱϬ͘ϬϬ

Ϭ͘ϬϬ
ϰϯϯ
ϯϵϮ
ϯϵϯ
ϯϵϰ
ϯϵϱ
ϯϵϲ
ϯϵϳ
ϯϵϴ
ϯϵϵ
ϰϬϬ
ϰϬϭ
ϰϬϮ
ϰϬϯ
ϰϬϰ
ϰϬϱ
ϰϭϯ
ϰϭϰ
ϰϭϱ
ϰϭϲ
ϰϭϳ
ϰϭϴ
ϰϭϵ
ϰϮϬ
ϰϮϭ
ϰϮϮ
ϰϮϯ
ϰϮϰ
ϰϮϱ
ϰϬϵ
ϰϭϬ
ϰϭϭ
ϰϭϮ
ϰϬϲ
ϰϬϳ
ϰϬϴ
KZ/'/E>Y /^dZ/h/KEZ'ϭD/KZdŚƌƵWŽǁĞƌ /^dZ/h/KEZ'ϰD/KZ^dŚƌƵWŽǁĞƌ
΀Ŭsƌ΁ ;ŬǀĂƌͿ ;ŬǀĂƌͿ


)LJXUD&RPSDUDFLyQ)OXMRGH3RWHQFLD5HDFWLYDGHOD)DVH$SRUODV/tQHDVGHOD
5HGGH3UXHED

ϱϱ
ϴϬϬ͘ϬϬ
ϳϬϬ͘ϬϬ
ϲϬϬ͘ϬϬ
ϱϬϬ͘ϬϬ
ϰϬϬ͘ϬϬ
ϯϬϬ͘ϬϬ
ϮϬϬ͘ϬϬ
ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬ
Ϭ͘ϬϬ
ϰϯϯ
ϯϵϮ
ϯϵϯ
ϯϵϰ
ϯϵϱ
ϯϵϲ
ϯϵϳ
ϯϵϴ
ϯϵϵ
ϰϬϬ
ϰϬϭ
ϰϬϮ
ϰϬϯ
ϰϬϰ
ϰϬϱ
ϰϭϯ
ϰϭϰ
ϰϭϱ
ϰϭϲ
ϰϭϳ
ϰϭϴ
ϰϭϵ
ϰϮϬ
ϰϮϭ
ϰϮϮ
ϰϮϯ
ϰϮϰ
ϰϮϱ
ϰϬϵ
ϰϭϬ
ϰϭϭ
ϰϭϮ
ϰϬϲ
ϰϬϳ
ϰϬϴ
KZ/'/E>W /^dZ/h/KEZ'ϭD/KZdŚƌƵWŽǁĞƌ /^dZ/h/KEZ'ϰD/KZ^dŚƌƵWŽǁĞƌ
΀Ŭt΁ ;ŬtͿ ;ŬtͿ


)LJXUD&RPSDUDFLyQ)OXMRGH3RWHQFLD$FWLYDGHOD)DVH%SRUODV/tQHDVGHOD5HG
GH3UXHED
ϯϱϬ͘ϬϬ

ϯϬϬ͘ϬϬ

ϮϱϬ͘ϬϬ

ϮϬϬ͘ϬϬ

ϭϱϬ͘ϬϬ

ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬ

ϱϬ͘ϬϬ

Ϭ͘ϬϬ
ϰϯϯ
ϯϵϮ
ϯϵϯ
ϯϵϰ
ϯϵϱ
ϯϵϲ
ϯϵϳ
ϯϵϴ
ϯϵϵ
ϰϬϬ
ϰϬϭ
ϰϬϮ
ϰϬϯ
ϰϬϰ
ϰϬϱ
ϰϭϯ
ϰϭϰ
ϰϭϱ
ϰϭϲ
ϰϭϳ
ϰϭϴ
ϰϭϵ
ϰϮϬ
ϰϮϭ
ϰϮϮ
ϰϮϯ
ϰϮϰ
ϰϮϱ
ϰϬϵ
ϰϭϬ
ϰϭϭ
ϰϭϮ
ϰϬϲ
ϰϬϳ
ϰϬϴ
KZ/'/E>Y /^dZ/h/KEZ'ϭD/KZdŚƌƵWŽǁĞƌ /^dZ/h/KEZ'ϰD/KZ^dŚƌƵWŽǁĞƌ
΀Ŭsƌ΁ ;ŬǀĂƌͿ ;ŬǀĂƌͿ


)LJXUD&RPSDUDFLyQ)OXMRGH3RWHQFLD5HDFWLYDGHOD)DVH%SRUODV/tQHDVGHOD
5HGGH3UXHED

ϱϲ
ϭϬϬϬ͘ϬϬ

ϴϬϬ͘ϬϬ

ϲϬϬ͘ϬϬ

ϰϬϬ͘ϬϬ

ϮϬϬ͘ϬϬ

Ϭ͘ϬϬ
ϰϯϯ
ϯϵϮ
ϯϵϯ
ϯϵϰ
ϯϵϱ
ϯϵϲ
ϯϵϳ
ϯϵϴ
ϯϵϵ
ϰϬϬ
ϰϬϭ
ϰϬϮ
ϰϬϯ
ϰϬϰ
ϰϬϱ
ϰϭϯ
ϰϭϰ
ϰϭϱ
ϰϭϲ
ϰϭϳ
ϰϭϴ
ϰϭϵ
ϰϮϬ
ϰϮϭ
ϰϮϮ
ϰϮϯ
ϰϮϰ
ϰϮϱ
ϰϬϵ
ϰϭϬ
ϰϭϭ
ϰϭϮ
ϰϬϲ
ϰϬϳ
ϰϬϴ
KZ/'/E>W /^dZ/h/KEZ'ϭD/KZdŚƌƵWŽǁĞƌ /^dZ/h/KEZ'ϰD/KZ^dŚƌƵWŽǁĞƌ
΀Ŭt΁ ;ŬtͿ ;ŬtͿ


)LJXUD&RPSDUDFLyQ)OXMRGH3RWHQFLD$FWLYDGHOD)DVH&SRUODV/tQHDVGHOD5HG
GH3UXHED

ϮϱϬ͘ϬϬ

ϮϬϬ͘ϬϬ

ϭϱϬ͘ϬϬ

ϭϬϬ͘ϬϬ

ϱϬ͘ϬϬ

Ϭ͘ϬϬ
ϰϯϯ
ϯϵϮ
ϯϵϯ
ϯϵϰ
ϯϵϱ
ϯϵϲ
ϯϵϳ
ϯϵϴ
ϯϵϵ
ϰϬϬ
ϰϬϭ
ϰϬϮ
ϰϬϯ
ϰϬϰ
ϰϬϱ
ϰϭϯ
ϰϭϰ
ϰϭϱ
ϰϭϲ
ϰϭϳ
ϰϭϴ
ϰϭϵ
ϰϮϬ
ϰϮϭ
ϰϮϮ
ϰϮϯ
ϰϮϰ
ϰϮϱ
ϰϬϵ
ϰϭϬ
ϰϭϭ
ϰϭϮ
ϰϬϲ
ϰϬϳ
ϰϬϴ
KZ/'/E>Y /^dZ/h/KEZ'ϭD/KZdŚƌƵWŽǁĞƌ /^dZ/h/KEZ'ϰD/KZ^dŚƌƵWŽǁĞƌ
΀Ŭsƌ΁ ;ŬǀĂƌͿ ;ŬǀĂƌͿ


)LJXUD&RPSDUDFLyQ)OXMRGH3RWHQFLD5HDFWLYDGHOD)DVH&SRUODV/tQHDVGHOD
5HGGH3UXHED

/DV ILJXUDV PRVWUDGDV SUHFHGHQWHPHQWH UHDILUPDQ TXH FRQVLGHUDU YDULRV SXQWRV GH
PHGLFLyQ HQ OD GLVWULEXFLyQ GH FDUJD SURPXHYHQ D TXH OD UHG UHVXOWDQWH GHVSXpV GH
HMHFXWDUHVWHDOJRULWPRVHDPiVFROLQGDQWHDODUHGUHDOWDQWRHQYDORUHVGHSRWHQFLDDFWLYD
FRPRSRWHQFLDUHDFWLYDHQFDGDIDVHSRUODVOtQHDVUHGXFLHQGR ODLQFHUWLGXPEUHR HUURU
UHODWLYRGHODUHGHOpFWULFDGHGLVWULEXFLyQ

ϱϳ
 ϭDĞĚŝĚŽƌ ϰDĞĚŝĚŽƌĞƐ

ϭϱ͘ϵϬ
ϭϰ͘ϯϵ
ϭϯ͘ϵϭ

ϭϭ͘ϰϯ
ϴ͘ϯϮ
ϳ͘ϲϲ

W W W


)LJXUD3URPHGLRGHO(UURU5HODWLYRGHOD'LVWULEXFLyQGH&DUJD3RWHQFLD$FWLYDSRU
)DVH0pWRGR3RWHQFLD1RPLQDO7UDQVIRUPDGRUHV

ϭDĞĚŝĚŽƌ ϰDĞĚŝĚŽƌĞƐ

ϲϲ͘Ϭϭ
ϰϳ͘ϭϰ
ϯϭ͘ϰϰ

Ϯϴ͘Ϭϯ
Ϯϲ͘Ϭϳ

ϭϰ͘ϳϴ

Y Y Y


)LJXUD3URPHGLRGHO(UURU5HODWLYRGHOD'LVWULEXFLyQGH&DUJD3RWHQFLD5HDFWLYD
SRU)DVH0pWRGR3RWHQFLD1RPLQDO7UDQVIRUPDGRUHV

(QOD)LJXUD\)LJXUDVHDSUHFLDHOYDORUSURPHGLRSRQGHUDGRGHOHUURUUHODWLYR
SRU IDVH DO DSOLFDU HO DOJRULWPR GH GLVWULEXFLyQ GH FDUJD FRQVLGHUDQGR  PHGLGRU \ 
PHGLGRUHVUHVSHFWLYDPHQWHVHYDO~DTXHFRQVLGHUDQGRPiVSXQWRVGHPHGLFLyQHQOD
UHGGHGLVWULEXFLyQHOSURPHGLRSRQGHUDGRGHOHUURUUHODWLYRHVPHQRUWDQWRSDUDSRWHQFLD
DFWLYDFRPRSDUDSRWHQFLDUHDFWLYDUHVSHFWLYDPHQWH

(QOD7DEODVHPXHVWUDORVGDWRVGHSRWHQFLDDFWLYD\UHDFWLYDSRUIDVHGHODUHGEDVH\
HOHUURUJHQHUDGRFXDQGRVHFRQVLGHUD\PHGLGRUHVHQODGLVWULEXFLyQGHFDUJDHQODV
XOWLPDVFROXPQDVVHSLQWDGHFRORUYHUGHVLHOHUURUUHODWLYRFRQVLGHUDQGRPHGLGRUHVHV

ϱϴ
PHQRUTXHFRQVLGHUDQGRVRORPHGLGRUHQODGLVWULEXFLyQGHFDUJD\VHSLQWDODFHOGDGH
FRORUURMRHQFDVRFRQWUDULR

$SHVDUGHTXHH[LVWHQFLHUWRVFDVRVHQGRQGHHOHUURUUHODWLYRHVPD\RUTXHFXDQGRVH
FRQVLGHUDPHGLGRUHV HQHODOJRULWPRGHGLVWULEXFLyQGHFDUJDHVWRQRFRQWUDUUHVWDVX
HIHFWLYLGDGHQODUHGXFFLyQGHODLQFHUWLGXPEUHGHODUHG

7DEOD(UURU5HODWLYRGH'LVWULEXFLyQGH&DUJDFRQ\0HGLGRUHV
ZZKZZ>d/sK/^dZ/h/ME ZZKZZ>d/sK/^dZ/h/ME
 KZ/'/E>
Z'ϭD/KZ Z'ϰD/KZ
4$ 4% 4& 
(TXLSP 3$ 3% 3& 3$ 4$ 3% 4% 3& 4& 3$ 4$ 3% 4% 3& 4&
>N9$ >N9$ >N9$
HQW1R >N:@ >N:@ >N:@ >@ >@ >@ >@ >@ >@ >@ >@ >@ >@ >@ >@
U@ U@ U@
ϴϱϴ͘ ϱϯϴ͘ ϲϲϴ͘ ϯϰϳ͘ ϵϮϳ͘ Ϯϳϳ͘ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ Ϭ͘ϬϬ Ϭ͘ϬϬ Ϭ͘ϬϬ Ϭ͘ϬϬ Ϭ͘ϬϬ Ϭ͘ϬϬ
 ф ф ф ф ф ф
ϱϬ ϬϮ ϵϬ ϰϯ ϱϳ Ϭϱ й й й й й й й й й й й й
ϲϰϮ͘ ϯϱϲ͘ ϱϮϴ͘ Ϯϳϵ͘ ϲϱϬ͘ Ϯϭϲ͘
 Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϯ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ф ф ф ф ф ф
Ϯ Ϯ ϭ ϰ ϲ ϱ
ϭϯϯ͘ ϭϵϯ͘ ϮϬϴ͘ ϭϭϳ͘
 ϵϮ͘ϲ ϰϬ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϯ Ϭ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘ϰ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘Ϯ ф ф ф ф х ф
ϱ ϳ Ϯ ϲ
ϭϬϮ͘ ϭϵϯ͘ ϭϱϰ͘ ϭϮϮ͘
 ϰϴ͘ϯ ϰϬ͘ϰ Ϭ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘ϳ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϲ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϯ Ϭ͘Ϭ ф ф ф ф х ф
ϲ ϲ ϭ ϰ
ϭϰϯ͘ ϭϰϲ͘ ϭϭϭ͘
 ϯϴ͘ϱ ϱϰ͘ϰ ͲϭϬ͘ϴ Ϭ͘ϵ Ϭ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘ϯ ϲ͘ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘ϯ Ϭ͘ϯ Ϭ͘Ϭ ϭ͘ϴ Ϭ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘ϭ ф х ф ф х ф
ϱ ϰ ϴ
ϭϭϲ͘
 ϳ͘ϲ ϭϬ͘ϰ Ͳϴ͘Ϭ ϳϳ͘ϰ ϵϰ͘ϵ ϯ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘ϵ Ϭ͘ϰ ϱ͘ϲ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϴ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϯ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ ф ф ф ф ф ф
ϯ
 Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϯϲ͘ϳ ͲϮ͘Ϭ ϭϰ͘ϳ Ϯϭ͘ϴ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϰ ϭϬ͘ϯ ϭ͘ϴ Ϭ͘ϰ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ ϭ͘ϯ ϯ͘Ϭ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ͘ϯ ф ф х ф ф х
 ϳ͘ϲ ϭϬ͘ϵ ϴϵ͘ϲ Ͳϱ͘ϰ ϲϮ͘ϲ ϳϯ͘ϲ ϯ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘ϴ Ϭ͘ϲ ϰ͘ϯ Ϭ͘ϰ Ϭ͘ϴ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϰ ϭ͘ϲ Ϭ͘ϰ Ϭ͘ϰ ф ф ф ф ф ф
 Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϯϳ͘ϭ ͲϮ͘Ϯ ϭϰ͘ϵ ϮϮ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϰ ϵ͘ϴ ϭ͘ϴ Ϭ͘ϰ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ ϴ͘ϵ Ϯ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ ф ф ф ф х х
 Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϯϳ͘ϭ Ͳϭ͘ϴ ϭϰ͘ϵ ϮϮ͘ϰ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϯ ϭ͘ϴ Ϭ͘ϰ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ ϭϭ͘ϭ Ϯ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ ф ф ф ф х х
 ϲϰ͘Ϭ Ͳϱ͘ϳ ϱϬ͘ϭ ϱϭ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϲ ϭϬ͘ϵ Ϭ͘ϭ ϳ͘ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘ϰ ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϳ͘ϴ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭ͘ϳ Ϭ͘ϱ ф х ф х х х
 ϱϯ͘ϯ Ͳϰ͘ϴ ϯϬ͘ϲ ϰϯ͘ϳ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϯ ϲ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘ϰ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϯ ϲ͘ϴ Ϭ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ ф х ф х ф ф
ϰϳϭ͘ ϮϮϬ͘ Ϯϳϳ͘ ϮϰϬ͘ ϯϱϳ͘
 ϲϬ͘ϱ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϯ Ϭ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘ϯ Ϭ͘Ϯ ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϯ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ х ф ф ф ф ф
ϵ ϱ ϳ ϳ Ϯ
ϯϲϬ͘ ϭϴϮ͘ ϮϬϱ͘ ϭϳϲ͘ Ϯϴϳ͘
 ϰϯ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϰ Ϭ͘Ϯ ϭ͘ϯ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ ф ф ф ф ф ф
ϳ Ϭ ϲ ϲ ϵ
ϯϯϬ͘ ϭϯϴ͘ ϮϬϱ͘ ϭϳϳ͘ Ϯϯϰ͘
 ϰϳ͘ϵ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϯ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϰ Ϭ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘ϴ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϯ ф ф ф ф ф ф
ϭ ϲ ϱ Ϭ ϲ
 Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ ϱϯ͘ϯ Ͳϰ͘ϵ ϯϬ͘ϱ ϰϯ͘ϰ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϴ Ϭ͘ϲ Ϭ͘ϲ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ ϰ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϯ Ϭ͘ϴ ф ф ф ф ф х
ϯϯϬ͘ ϭϯϴ͘ ϭϱϮ͘ ϭϴϮ͘ ϮϬϰ͘
 ϰ͘ϲ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϯ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘Ϯ ϭϰ͘ϯ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ ϰ͘ϯ ф ф ф ф ф ф
Ϭ ϳ ϭ Ϭ ϭ
 ϭϰ͘ϵ ϮϮ͘ϱ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϯϳ͘ϭ Ͳϭ͘ϴ ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϲ ϴ͘ϱ ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϯ ϱ͘ϴ ф х ф ф ф ф
ϯϭϱ͘ ϭϭϲ͘ ϭϱϮ͘ ϭϴϮ͘ ϭϳϲ͘
 ϲ͘ϲ Ϭ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘ϰ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϳ͘ϲ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ ϭ͘ϰ ф ф ф ф ф ф
Ϭ ϰ ϭ Ϯ ϵ
Ϯϲϭ͘ ϭϮϭ͘ ϭϮϭ͘ ϭϯϴ͘ ϭϳϲ͘
 ϲ͘ϴ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϳ͘ϰ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ ϭ͘ϯ ф ф ф ф ф ф
ϰ ϭ ϯ Ϯ ϵ
 ϯϬ͘ϵ ϰϰ͘Ϯ Ϯϲ͘ϲ ͲϮ͘ϲ ϲϴ͘ϴ ϭϲ͘ϱ Ϭ͘ϯ Ϭ͘ϰ Ϭ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϰ Ϭ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϰ Ϭ͘Ϯ ϱ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ ф ф ф ф ф ф
 Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϯϲ͘ϲ ͲϮ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ Ϯϭ͘ϰ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ ϴ͘ϰ ϭ͘ϲ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϲ ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϳ ф ф ф ф ф х
 ϯϬ͘ϵ ϰϰ͘ϱ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ ϱϰ͘ϭ Ͳϰ͘ϳ Ϭ͘ϯ Ϭ͘ϰ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϰ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘ϯ ϯ͘Ϭ ф ф ф ф х ф
Ϯϭϱ͘ ϭϰϭ͘
 ϱϰ͘ϲ ϵϰ͘ϲ ϴϭ͘Ϭ Ͳϳ͘ϲ Ϭ͘ϯ Ϭ͘ϴ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϲ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯ͘ϳ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϯ͘Ϭ ф ф ф ф ф ф
ϱ Ϯ
ϭϮϲ͘
 ϲϬ͘ϱ ϰϱ͘Ϯ ϲϲ͘ϵ ϴϬ͘ϵ Ͳϳ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘Ϯ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϲ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯ͘ϵ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϰ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭ Ϯ͘Ϭ ф х ф ф ф ф
ϰ
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9DULDEOH

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 dev=cp.study.GetDevice('340871_MTA',cp.enums.DeviceType.OverheadByPhase)

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SXQWXDO FRQ LJXDO ³'HYLFH1XPEHU´ D OD YDULDEOH ³GHY´ ODV OtQHDV GH FyGLJR VHUtDQ ODV
VLJXLHQWHV

 dev=cp.study.GetDevice('340871_MTA',cp.enums.DeviceType. SpotLoad)

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VHJXQGRFRQODIXQFLyQ³4XHU\,QIR´

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/HQJWK


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 cp.study.QueryInfo('Length', dev, 5)
(OQ~PHUR³´KDFHUHIHUHQFLDDODFDQWLGDGGHGHFLPDOHVFRQORVFXDOHVVHGHVHDREWHQHU
ODORQJLWXGGHODOtQHD

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SULPHUDRSFLyQVHREWLHQHQPHGLDQWHODHMHFXFLyQGHOVLJXLHQWHFRPDQGR

 cp.Describe('OverheadByPhase')

ϴϴ
(OUHVXOWDGRGHHVWHFyGLJRVHUiXQOLVWDGRFRQODVSURSLHGDGHVDFFHVLEOHVGHODOtQHD

 (Name: 'DeviceNumber', Type: 'String')

 (Name: 'Extensions', Type: 'DeviceExtensions')
 (Name: 'Tags', Type: 'Tags')
 (Name: 'AnalysisTag', Type: 'Tag')
 (Name: 'UserDefinedValues', Type: 'UserDefinedValues')
 (Name: 'Instruments', Type: 'Instruments')
 (Name: 'DeviceStage', Type: 'String')
 (Name: 'Flags', Type: 'Unsigned Integer')
 (Name: 'InitFromEquipFlags', Type: 'Integer')
 (Name: 'Length', Type: 'Double')
 (Name: 'Position', Type: 'Point')
 (Name: 'ConnectionStatus', Type: 'ConnectionStatus')
 (Name: 'HarmonicModel', Type: 'LineHarmonicModel')
 (Name: 'TCCSettings', Type: 'TCCLineConfigurationSettings')
 (Name: 'TCCDisplaySettings', Type:
'TCCLineConfigurationDisplaySettings')
 (Name: 'ConductorPosition', Type: 'ConductorPosition')
 (Name: 'PhaseConductorIDA', Type: 'String')
 (Name: 'PhaseConductorIDB', Type: 'String')
 (Name: 'PhaseConductorIDC', Type: 'String')
 (Name: 'NeutralConductorID1', Type: 'String')
 (Name: 'NeutralConductorID2', Type: 'String')
 (Name: 'ConductorSpacingID', Type: 'String')
 (Name: 'EarthResistivity', Type: 'Double')
 (Name: 'ÓptimalPowerFlowModel', Type: 'LineConfigurationExtOPF')
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 FSVWXG\4XHU\,QIR
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FXDOTXLHUWLSRGHHOHPHQWRHVWiQGLVSRQLEOHVHQODEDUUDGHPHQ~&XVWRPL]H.H\ZRUGV
(QHVWHPHQ~VHDEUHXQDQXHYDYHQWDQDHQGRQGHVHHQFXHQWUDQWRGDVODVSURSLHGDGHV
DODVFXDOHVVHSXHGHDFFHGHUPHGLDQWHODIXQFLyQ4XHU\,QIR

$KRUDELHQH[LVWHODSRVLELOLGDGGHFUHDUXQDOLVWDFRQWRGRVORVHOHPHQWRVGHFDGDWLSR
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GHGLVWULEXFLyQSDUDHVWHILQVHDVLJQDUiDODYDULDEOH³GHYBV´WRGRVORVWUDQVIRUPDGRUHV
GHXQVLVWHPDGLJLWDQGRORVLJXLHQWH

 dev_s=cp.study.ListDevices(cp.enums.DeviceType.Transformer)
(ODFFHVRDORVHOHPHQWRVGHHVWDOLVWDVHORWDO FRPRVLVHWUDWDUDGHXQDOLVWDFRP~Q
FUHDGDHQ3\WKRQFRQODSDUWLFXODULGDGGHTXHFDGDHOHPHQWRHQHVWDOLVWDSRVHHFLHUWDV
SURSLHGDGHV D ODV TXH VH SXHGH DFFHGHU PHGLDQWH 4XHU\,QIR DVL SRU HMHPSOR SDUD
DVLJQDUHOHOHPHQWR³´GHODOLVWDDODYDULDEOH³GHY´VHHMHFXWDORVLJXLHQWH

 dev=dev_s[9]
&DEH PHQFLRQDU TXH ODV OLVWDV HQ 3\WKRQ LQLFLDQ GHVGH HO tQGLFH ³´ GH DKt TXH HQ HO
FyGLJRDQWHULRUHOHOHPHQWR³´VHORLQGH[DFRQ³´

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DVLJQDGRDODYDULDEOHGHYVHORUHDOL]DPHGLDQWHODVVLJXLHQWHVOtQHDV

 cp.study.QueryInfo('XfoKVANom', dev)
$FRUGH D OR PHQFLRQDGR DQWHULRUPHQWH ODV SDODEUDV FODYHV GH FDGD HOHPHQWR VH ODV
HQFXHQWUDHQHOPHQ~&XVWRPL]H.H\ZRUGV

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VLQHPEDUJRSDUDHOGHVDUUROORGHDOJRULWPRVPiVHODERUDGRVVHUHTXLHUHGHXQHGLWRUHQ
GRQGH VH HVFULED HO SURJUDPD GH WDO PDQHUD TXH QR VHD QHFHVDULR HVFULELU HO FyGLJR
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7RROV3\WKRQ(GLWRU

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XQSHTXHxRSURJUDPDHQGRQGHVHDVLJQDORVSDUiPHWURVGHORQJLWXG\UHDFWDQFLDLQGXFWLYD
GHODIDVH³E´GHODVOtQHDVDpUHDVFRQILJXUDFLyQSRUIDVH

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SiJLQD XQ XVXDULR LQJUHVDQGR FLHUWD LQIRUPDFLyQ EiVLFD GH TXLHQ GHVHH DFFHGHU D OD
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 $1(;29

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9DPNYROWDMH9EPOYROWDMH9FP

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imag  9DQ 9EQ =DE , VLQD9EQFRVD9EQ VLQD9DQ, FRVD9DQ  
waVan
D

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¨ ¸
wQbn ¨ 9EQ VLQD9EQ, FRVD9EQ =DE 9DP , VLQD9DPFRVD9DP ¸
imag ¨ 9DQ , VLQD9DQFRVD9DQ=EE 9EP , VLQD9EPFRVD9EP ¸ 
waVbn ¨ ¸
¨ 9EQ , VLQD9EQFRVD9EQ=EF 9FP , VLQD9FPFRVD9FP ¸
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imag  9EQ 9FQ =EF , VLQD9EQFRVD9EQ VLQD9FQ, FRVD9FQ  
waVcn
F
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imag  9DP 9EQ =DE , VLQD9EQFRVD9EQ VLQD9DP, FRVD9DP  
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imag  9EP 9EQ =EE , VLQD9EQFRVD9EQ VLQD9EP, FRVD9EP  
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imag  9EQ 9FP =EF , VLQD9EQFRVD9EQ VLQD9FP, FRVD9FP  
waVcm
I
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imag  9EQ =DE , VLQD9DQFRVD9DQ , VLQD9EQFRVD9EQ  
w Van
J

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¨ ¸
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imag ¨ 9DQ , VLQD9DQFRVD9DQ=EE 9EP , VLQD9EPFRVD9EP ¸ 
wVbn ¨ ¸
¨ 9EQ , VLQD9EQFRVD9EQ=EF 9FP , VLQD9FPFRVD9FP ¸
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 wQbn
imag  9EQ =EF , VLQD9EQFRVD9EQ , VLQD9FQFRVD9FQ  
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L
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imag  9EQ =DE , VLQD9DPFRVD9DP , VLQD9EQFRVD9EQ  
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M
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imag  9EQ =EE , VLQD9EPFRVD9EP , VLQD9EQFRVD9EQ  
wVbm
N
wQbn
imag  9EQ =EF , VLQD9EQFRVD9EQ , VLQD9FPFRVD9FP  
wVcm
O

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̶̶ܾ
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̶̶ܾ\̶̶ܿ
 

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