listen and check b very a 4 8 B) && What adject phrases below? ery cold very hot \fcatc Fa alkelat 5 very sift Yer” bin The feah ip vervtasty YON smaf € Think about wha Imagine the pow #powerout using 2 LISTENING A QD Listen to two machines they used. What were they? Who hi it you'll be doing at 9 er goes out. Write a n adjectives like these ‘Adrianna and Timothy talk abo: problems with some machines? Who didn't? 2 Why did he/she 3. Why did or wh ide't h Technology everywhere! © 88 Describe « good or bad experience you've had with technology. What happened? Do you prefer machines or peo} 92 Units ple? desis Gomez DO 22) May /20z03 GRAMMAR aon ete the sentences, A Toke the quiz Kiosks next to te) times, soit 1 3 ‘ole were already waiting in : Ly cf ft before my fight ind answer the questions, E 2 free time 3 large amount of qe iy: ie) ienty of acu es 3 er fit? Why? little / a little time, so | can help you 4 ‘orrect answers. Write B (both) if both luch)/ lots of videos on social media. ends a few (fey emails but receives many aying a litte / s spentittl9 / hardly any time studying 7 languages online, und plenty of Aa fot abjob openings online. doesn't have ‘much friends on Facebook. 4: online games D Change the sentences and make them true for you. Your score: aha ee ee 4 SPEAKING How would you feet if You had to go without 2 smartphone for 8 couple of days? 3. Itmight be good for, Calls and messages! Awkward... but maybe | could ty & Frustrated. | would have nathing fun lft in my le ‘me to get away from all the ‘our laptop stopped working and you have lots of work to fnish. What would you da? 8. Where's my pen? Id write it by hand bd borrow a computer or ind one for public use ©. There's no way | could write a paper without a laptop. I'd give up! oni Imagine that your washing machine was broken, a. Itwouldn’t be that bad. | could hand-wash ‘my clothes tila repairman came, b.'d go to a faundrom: ©. I'd just buy new clothes. How many phone numbers do you know? a. 've memorized many phone numbers. ». Only a few... Maybe my family members’ ©. [remember few phone numbers! | sometimes forget my own too! ‘What would happen if you had to drive without GPS? .'d probably be fine. 'm pretty good at finding my way. '. Lwould be okay unless | was going somewhere really unfamiliar, ©. Iwouldn’t even make it to the grocery store, How many electric machines do you have at home? a. Less than 10 item(s} b. From 10 to 15 items ©, More than 15 items (The higher your score, the more dependent you are on machines.) B 4% Compare your score with your partner's. Who is more dependent on machines? De. Jeoos Gone oevoate 22/Moyl2020 Unit 9duction to th \wideo over the he article. w ho came up with the idea pre f streaming live B) RcpNe, teats Nhat was the motivation? 4 ueiecea v lead “Beginning.” Gaoidge Univers bo | i, “ Wat? mein The researchers gang oom 2 1 it? What dd th, ge University had Sever Ligsieat Grape oY 990 S0lve the problem? the vevenscber cus 2 Ors ok Ver ©) Read “Development Complete t the coffee Leas Sings ."T bey he sentences, 1 In 1993, ot camera 2 iintigne Connected to... \p layed... one 3 The cofte e camera beca PEGE Ge Second a \ anicon...broin Mra early doys on Fhe iwlerw D’ Read “Legacy.” Answer the questions 4 Wien was the camerawned at? ww Rugich ot 2 2 What was the last image the came ‘a showed on the website? Yor endothe video stream? fee oe Weare ME heres Tigw Facial Reco ition Video Communication Motion 6 LISTENING A @EZ Listen to the conversation. Answer the questions 1 What topic ae the man and woman taking about? LAC 2 What interesting fact about microwaves did an engineer find out? 3. How did the engineer find this out? What happened? 4, What was the inventor of potato chips actually trying to make? 5 What was the customer's reaction to the first potato chips? B 284 Do you know any other invention stories? Share them Mi OVER TO YOU 1. What inventions do you think have made life happier and more comfortable? Why? 2. Are there any inventions you feel have created problems? 3. What kinds of inventions do you think are the most valuable? Why? + consumer electronics + medicine and medical devices + farming and food processing + health and beauty care products + sports, music, art products Be Deas Gover Savane fos fre iat ash al4 perfeer example ofthis, Ie all bega fice pot. The researchers worked ‘Ent C0 get coffee for their exhauste ichers, Dr. "ammates' useless trips up and hed the coffee pot and uploaded an im: a >r. Paul Jardetzky, decided that the Quentin Seafford-Fr era that wate down the stairs. They set up omputers. The two coffee heroes then, pears Pet minute. The images wei wrote software th; his way, everyone on the network coul archers’ networ atallowed any computer on ther intern, al network to play the “video ld easily see ifthe * empey or Ful. This camera watching the coffe po ws coffee pot w: reginning of the webcam, c coffee pot camera wasn'ta webeam yet in 19 browsers couldn’ display any kind of image. Bue in 1993 sts at Cambridge connected their co a website, At this 91. At that time, web om! The scie round the world to see the video on rer than today’s v d, che first true webeam was bo Ffee camera to the internet ing people Point, the video showed one image per second. ideo streaming speeds, as just two years ago. At the time, i¢ was —mucl bur much faster than ie w. a spectacular nex “rience, People everywhere visited the website to see the small black-and ‘white video of a coffee pot in Cambridge. They wer ighted to watch something orld with almost no delay— happening on the other side of the w 'g up. News reporters began to discuss the popular website, wl even if it was just a coffee pc hich made it even more famous, The coffee camera became a the carly internet, and people kept visiting the simple website long after better videos became available you won't find a live video of a coffee pot on the website anymore. The camera was turn en, the site has only shown the last picture it took: an image of ah But bec ed off in August of 2001. Sin i and switching off pare of the video-streaming equipmer its end received a hilarious amoune of news coverage. nouncing the retirement of the famous coffee pot. During the ten ye ause the video stream had been so popular, Papers ran frone-pa nies ars of live video, the researchers had actually us several pots, replacing « ch one as it wore out, The last one was sold on eBay to the German news tmagezine Der Spiege for £3,350. Krups, che company that made i xed up the por so that employees at Der Spiegel could use it in their office, Today, the pot can be found in the Heinz Nixdorf computer museum, C1 sometimes think nothi ¢ most technology, webcams can now do more than ever before else I’m ever involved In 1991, we could only dream about all this Pe a again in my life will ; Vicks Cocrpunicabign With eee ae i this much coverage, a a ef er cians eee Paedeodymerenvanatdan’ It was just one afternoc Ive real physical activity need a game controller. This allows games to involve real p crazy idea,29 \ vvices unlock when their camera recognizes + Fexcich Rerogevhion: Some de pur face. It’s much faster and easier than entering a password Oe dee Cee 2rpos pore ~ Dr. Quentin Stafford-F) anole AEverything high-tech ‘ein Cree, Soe 1 vocasutary o ~ A Do you pay attention to technology news? What news have you heard about recently? Complete the news articles. Then listen and check aur — = controversy revolutionary Jeseligance vatreality breakthrough ery EE «::;:. , Ei ar. EE Core “~ Grown inside Pigs Scientists created piglets that coud possibly bo PT arta ised for human Smee he fut Cure Phobias? ». piglets were produced by” ps 26% Vxcoueand IBM's Al, Watson, Helps Are you afraid of heights, spiders, or the dark? Researchers my ; Scout sneapesonsey se, | Calculate Risk of Cancer treatment. They found out that when they provide patients with an | €@M froeess clinical data 30 times quicker environment that is almost the same as the real situation ‘human doctors with 99 percent accuracy, to Facebook Chatbots Raise 50 Concerns about * (oye. 7 Facebook had to shut down a chatbot experiment, as their researchers found that r Biotechnology Can Diagnose Illnesses 939 A biotech firm in London just eceived a patent oF software that uses™-y ug ytecnaay can identity conditions like Parkinsons disease and depression from the sound of your oie fthe Software is used with "yoice. ceca balike mobile hones or any other smart devices the two chatbots were inventing new phrases on their own. There is a* gulorwhed Yehud to whether or not this would threaten human safety People Still Doubt Self-Driving Cars 52 It has been proven that these cars cause fewer accidents than fhuman drivers do, but many consumers continue to believe that 5 n have limitations and therefore Unit 9NG to Motes an Paul taka 4 SPEAKING & WRITING weet Out New technologie pa S.A Furniture and kitchen appliances are want to be invented? becoming “smarter” every day, What 0 a's improssio smi . 2 ion of online trang art gadgets have you heard of or u stators afew years ago? ised? In what ways are thay smart? en again. 3 CO) a ark the sentences T ttrue) or F (fle smart fridge is 9 smart appliance 1 Anew payment system has already been invented Ie Keeps tack of to o of rant in China ds being used It displays a ist of 2 stem uses personal data, s coe uch as the customer’ ine, to verity his/her identity. CusMers Dang B&B Think about the funiture and oamina tee pliances at home. Think of 3 learning failed to improve online t i Bar ieee eis ‘ing Uansiators, so scientists special functions that they could have if they were smart. ne learning means Al programs collect d ; : grams collect data from man | wish my closet had function that would find }eople and learn from them, : Bt € Discuss which item you want to talk about more. Make a catalogue ad for it. 3 GRAMMAR D 38 Share your ad with the class. Show A @EES Listen and complete the sentences. how your item looks and explain its emeone woul seven anew payment syst, functions, Whose item sounds the most hl didi eye 40 carry my wallet all the time too pip SE ‘ad _ynown that earlier Vlatch the sentences in A and the descriptions below. iss how the structures vary. «wish for something in the past to have happened differently omething in the present to be diferent for something to happen in the future wish for b ures after wish Sf 136 iplete the sentences using the given words. «vt have an e-book reader WJ one_eloagl cabs thavel how to use online banking. nelfebin use » so embarrassed. Itwas a stupid thing t0 I wish pol ho destogd Sbajnot do: elf-driving Ca — I wish ould use onli n sicko ering want ; ~\wish come ool-aaualm Jn't know about the lass: 000. (know) about the cass. | wish +o enexs — sh, D Write a true sentence using / ws oe. Sands De J fos tae B5S READING on A Road the introduction to the artic renders might ws B ABE fend tho rest of the article. 6 Mark the sentences T (true) or F I 1 Humans understand v, 2 There is 9 s6t of princip A follow to kewp Al sate. 7 3 The torn “uncanny valley” was f 4 The uncanny valley is # point who f Comfortable with human-like robot 5 Scientists expect to develop robots wit feelings toward tumnay 6 Some scientists think robot housekeepers w Common in 10.020 ywars. D && How do you feel about AI? Ha: artic ading the ¢ made you reconsider what you think about Al robots? 6 LISTENING A Have you evel How we B OBB Listen to an interview with act Rettig. Answer the que 1 What role did she play? movie that ha: ¢ they depicted in the movie? 2 From whom did she get help for her role? 3 What was the most difficult thing for her wl ing? 4 Why didn't the script make sense to her at first? m OVER TO YOU 4 Wa self-driving car gets into an accident, who d think should take responsibility? got two different medical recon would you follow? Why? 3. From whiom would you prefer to learn math: a hurna }eacher or an Al teacher? How about art? Whit are your ( | Jen comer Servcncle Oa age ae D i aopip pt POR ae a panrprntonty ere vo becoming conse ly unlikely. Seig 9c like a monkey yy shaking a box off ae 4 conscious machign achine that recognizes Experts are di 1 ou that sing ee rstand how our brains ayy ciousness, we can't replicate the pal 10 wonder whether consciousness] hour organic materials like then) ke up our brains. Bue oeheimia sc They believe some Allrabee| ready have some level of self-awareneae lined periment, a obor recognized itself distinguished itself from other Als. DO ue ete ee Se eae CUS Ree Teta Boor eeu ee one ee Albert fr Technically, that is possible, We jusedame know if i is likely. Stephen Hawking sid that AT could be “the best oF eRe » happen co humanity.” Tem) bur thankfully, pioneers in Al ake them seriously, Hawking and others I Pri risk researchers to follow the iples, a list of concepts desi keep Al safe for everyone, For example the items on the list says chat researc should be de used for AI security, noej velopmentm 4 1p dobate expressions, Match the ohal Iq the expressions in the box, isoareement inqpoints yk a point made earn | nore information about an opinion ponate Expressions Plo orgies cetetay {song believe intel hink ost mportant total. /Fistly, .. / Secondly, 2 \o add mare imfeumabigh aboot, Bao sito WH tually, ra no daub that 2 READING & SPEAKING [A Read the article on technology and its influence on h communication, Then answer the questions. uman Humans have a natural desire to communicate with teach other, and as technology advances. new forms of ‘communication appear and spread quickly. Modern ways: +0 communicate include phone calls, text messages, ‘chatting, video calls, and social networking, These forms of ‘communication allow modern people to share information ‘with each other mare quickly than ever before, For most people, distance is not a problem when it comes tokeeping in touch, We can now have instant conversations: ‘across the globe. However, many people are concerned about the side effects of instant digital communication. They s3y that in our modern communication culture, we fall to make time for face-to-face relationships. They worry that people ‘are bacoming socially isolated and dissatisfied with real life. What are your thoughts on the topic? Is new communication technology making people less social? 1 What kind of communication technology have you used? What for? 2 Do you think new communication technology helps you maintain relationships? «ler lack Lara NER NER NE?) Doyaultink people are becoming bad at maintaining foce-t0- 1/\ mentioned .. fain Like you sia ng back to what you said 6 male Contrasting gsints uo that. but $9 good point, but sight about. but inaway, but spite of tho fact that) 2-219 Rea ‘ont think so | m afraid | can't agree, tisagree with That's not always true ' Role-play the debate following the chart 8 Use the expressions above to make your + ‘Ments more convincing. 5 Sroup A Support the “yes” side. Sroup 8 Supportthe “no side | "ely think that social media is good for our Fist of all it ** Sess, Gomce Server 22 (05 froro face relationships due to new communication technology? B 24 Based on your answers in A, discuss your opinions on the question: “Is new communication technology making, people less social?” © 38 Divide yourselves into two groups, one for each side of the issue. Organize your arguments and predict potential counterarguments, D aa Debate,In the news 1 vocasuLary A) QHD fond and complote tho articles on the right using tho past forms of tho givon verbs. Notice how each verb shows the speakor’s intention, Then listen and check. B_ 8% Look at the vorbs that show the intention of the speaker, Discuss which verb best matches each quote. warn explain domand-— agree ‘odmit —announee avis insist report promise ovdar——dany—| 1 "keith, do the dishosnow.” ocdex 2 “if wore you, I'd see a doctor” advise 3 "No. Inovordid that.” ery 4 “Lwill never leave you” Qcowase, 5 "Over 200,000 people gathered for the event.” ann 6 “Lwant to see a lawyer immediately.” Sexnaad 7 “Louldn't hear you because ofthe noise” ey dui 8 "Yes, think S000." 04.06 8 “Actually, you wore right about tha.” o. Awa 10 "We're getting married this December!” _cegoc ¥ 11 “Lalroady told you. | feo! fine. realy do!” (occ - 12 “Stop itor you'llget hurt.” Wore. 2 LISTENING A QB Liston to the people talk about the incidents in the articles. Answer the questions. 1 Who do you think each speaker is? Why? 2 What does he/she think about the person he/she is talking about? BQH) Listen again and answer the questions, 1 Why does the speaker think Robyn should keep working? 2 What does the speaker think about Julian Powell's behavior? 3. Why does the speaker think Minnie Vega was lucky? © 48 What news stories have you heard or read recently? Were they positive or negative? De esis Gomez reds DQles/ror F 1 & 82 ‘On May 23, Robyn Burnette, an attendant, celebrated 60 years of oe CBN' seqoced She is the airline's flight attendant and many people say that most devoted. Burnette loved flying so much that when her career in 1958, st her ‘And her love for flying is still strong today. iced her to, Robher Gets Emotional Police a nnodncemes that an attempted robbery Union Bank this morning ended peacefully after robber reportedly “broke down crying” ‘The suspect, Julian Powell, 32, entered the bank pointed a gun ata teller, and * A About 48% of voters remained NeUtT rhe oxime rita supported ene mons ew 4A Tho sopartion is expected to result in growth The second news story xs unconscious when he was found: 1 Jackson we 2 The cause of death was cancer. 3. He released eleven albums and won thirteen Graramy award 4 He died a week before he was scheduled to go ona comeback tour The Human Genome Project ran from 1990 to 2003. Its goal was to identify al of the genes in human beings. The project was not a complete success, but it made alot ot ex ogextssin the field of genetics, 1999 introduction of the Euro 19 of the 28 countries in the European Union started using the euro, their new currency. At first, the euro was only used for electronic transactions; bills and coins were first roroduce _(eldin 2002. J 106 Unit 10 2001 September 11" attacks Nearly 3,000 people died after terrorists hijacked. airplanes, crashing two into the World Trade Center and one into the Pentagon. The attacks led to a enpc.cl-_ in airport security throughout tl3 GRAMMAR and complete the sentences with a/an, the, or no AW. King of Pop, has died B 48 Read the sontences above and discuss whon to use a/an the, or no article, © Choose the correct articles, foro you whon w / the / (+) Jurassic Park was roleasedt? 2 Do you know m / the /{(-) name of the sheap that was cloned in 19967 3 Do you know when a / the /(-) first Harry Potter book was publishod! 4 What year was a /the /-) Pluto reclasstiod as a dwar! planot? 5 Whore did a /the /(-) saying D 4% Can you answer the questions above? Talk ‘about them with a partner 2008 Barack Obama Elected President Tn November 2008, Barack Obama Became test AticonAmrcan president ofthe Unted States Tvoughut is eight yeas ne, Oma oa postive * comduet ‘on people around the world who aspi tobreak social barriers, 2009 Michael Jackson's Death Michael Jackson died of cardiac arrest at the age of 50. The police ¥ &_(e}d an investigation ‘and discovered that the medications his personal doctor had prescribed ‘contributed to his early death, 4 distrust of international 2013 Higgs Boson Confirmed Scientists working on a research" (eco ¥. ‘at the CERN facility in Switzerland confirmed the bxistence of the Higgs boson particle. Peter W. Higgs ‘and Francois Englert received the Nobet Prize in Physics for their work, 2016 Broxit The United Kingdom withdrew. ‘from the European Union. Many * s0cyeoce this surprising result toa steady rise of nationalism in the UK as well as 4 SPEAKING A Look atthe information below. Have you ‘ever wondered what happened on a cortain date years ago? ‘On This Day in History On this day (Dee. 3) in 1967, surgeons in Capo Town, South Attica, performed the first human heart vansplant, The patient wuvived for 18 days, + On this day (Dec, 3} in sixth album, Rubber 5, the Beatles was released B 488 Search for what happened on today’s date in the past and answer the questions, 1 What interesting facts did you find? 2 How long ago did the events happen? 3 Do you think itis important to record day-to-day events? Why oF why not? C. ghass Smee ahaa 4 §. arhs hows 2017 Usain Bo! The Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt retired from competitive ‘acing after the 2017 World Championships. He still holds world" {els in ‘the 100-meter and 200. Oroces.Units 9&10 LISTENING ‘A You will hear people talking in four different situations. Listen and choose the best answer for each question 1 QED You hear a message in your voice mail ‘Why is the woman caling? 2. to check if you are on your way home b. to make sure you are safe ©. to tell you some horrible news 2 OEM You hear two people talking about a power outage. ‘The woman thought it was a. scary b. annoying _. enjoyable 8 QBAA You hear two people talking about an invention, What is the woman's attitude toward the man's nephew? 2, friendly and encouraging b. rude and critical ¢. honest and realistic 4 QRZD You hear a man talking about the 9/11 attacks. What feeling does the speaker describe? 2. anger at the terrorists b. shock because it was not an accident ¢. satiness about the loss of many lives (22D You hear two people talking about Al. Listen and choose the best answer for each question. 1. How did both of the speakers feel about the article they, read? 2. They both found the article reassuring b. They both had conflicting feelings about the article. ¢. They both are excited about the future because of the article 2 What does the man say about the “uncanny valley”? . It explains how humans feel toward human-looking robots b. Itis just an assumption that himans are superior to Al ¢. It shows why humans want to cteate realistic, fhuman-Iooking robots. Jnits 9840 Review Test 9 C @EEA You will hear a woman named Sarang ta about haenyeo. Complete the sentences with a; or short phrases. Sarang says that haenyeo are female divers from Sout Korea's Udo Island. The job of a haenyeois to collect 1 a = Haenyeo hold their breath instead of carrying ZI ___with them, which Sarang thought was surprising The 3 _ a hhaenyeo can hold ther breath for three to five minutes and dive between 15 9 20 meters underwater. Most haenyeoare over the age of 4 _ and some are much older. The biggest danger to haenyeois 5 _ a Haenyao's desire to collect one more creature leads many to their 6 This is something that relates to our lives, Sarang felt ae - GRAMMAR* ‘A Choose the correct answer for each question, 1 Do you remember game Minecraft? a. a/an ‘ithe .() 2 How many terms has current president of United States served? b. the ce 3 The legislature passed new law relaxing Punishments for nonviolent offenses. i a. a/an -4 am 4 wish you____ telling me the tuth from now o started . would ees Cae 2tfos/eoro G Ue5 Dortyuwshyou___ par power ‘twa) _ abaeang B Complete the second ‘Sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first: given. (Do not change the given word.) 1+ Miranda said; “I'm living in Hong Kong: THAT 2 Steve 1s your friend Mike a lawyer?” B Yes, m almost ready. Give me 2 __ more minutes, A There's yoing to be 3 today. We need to hurry. B Okay, okay, We can use the kiosk to check in. There are4___ them. A Of course. But there will be lines for that too. B Really? It saved me 5 time last year. people at the airport everything! So please, let's go. B Alright, alright. 'm done, Let’s go! 1 a.notmuch Bb, not many 2 a alittle intence using the word vit it Brave nary Long A Ata time like this? Christmas? There will be a line for eases sain VOCABULARY, ‘A’ Write the best ward or phrase for each description 1 Some do and some don't agree on the advantages of technological development tegdrod 2. The future of driving involves cas that are operated by Computers rather than human drivers Abad Nabelligene ¢ B Complete the missing words. The first letter is given to you. 1 stayed up al night studying. Inever went to bed. No wonder im ey. caush. zd now. 2 The fireworks display wass_c we. Iwas so ‘amazed by all the different shapes. 3. Did you see that movie? It was h, laughed so hard that my stomach hurt Naser H 4 When | was young, | believed ghosts were real. lwas. ‘ of ahost stories, C Complete the sentences using the given words in the box. ‘entranco in project 1 The movie stars made a grand Lia eo onthe red carpet before the ceremony. [A Are you ready? There's time left before the 2. We uss this machine to movies ont ho, fight. wall instead of having a TV. 3 There was.a slight \nceea5@ in profits last quarter. 4 Whore can find the Qcccluce _ section inthis supermarket? D Choose the best answer for each blank. 1 Shi me on how to fill out the college application sho had done itbeforo. a. insisted ©. reported 2 The news report _us that bad weather would be coming our way. peas hon demanded 8 didn’t know how: