EJERCICIO 1

Análisis del agua: 

\( P = \gamma h_{aire} \)
\( h_{aire} = \frac{P}{\gamma} = \frac{10\times 144}{62.4} = 23.08 \) pies
\( F_1 = \gamma \bar{h} A = 62.4 \times (23.08+10+16 \times \cos(30)) \times (12\times
4)=140583.92 \) lb 
Análisis del aceite:
\( P_{atm} = \gamma_{a} h_{a} \)
\( h_{a} = \frac{P_{atm}}{\gamma_{a}} = \frac{14.7\times 144}{62.4\times 0.6} = 56.54 \) pies
\( F_2 = \gamma_a \bar{h}_a A = 0.6\times 62.4 \times (56.54+40+16 \times \cos(30)) \times
(12\times 4) = 198395.59 \) lb
Cálculo de la fuerza total: 
\( F_{total} = F_1 - F_2 = 140583.92-198395.59 = - 57811.67 \) lb
Cálculo de la ubicación de las fuerzas: 
\( Y_p = \frac{\bar{I}_x}{\bar{Y}\times A} + \bar{Y} \)
\( \bar{I}_x = \frac{B\times H^{3}}{12} = \frac{4\times 12^{3}}{12} = 576 \) ft^{4}
\( \bar{Y}_1 = \frac{23.08+10}{\cos(30)} + 16 = 54.20 \) ft
\( \bar{Y}_2 = \frac{56.54+40}{\cos(30)} + 16 = 127.48 \) ft
\( A = 12\times 4 = 48 \) ft^{2} 
\( Y_p^{1} = \frac{576}{54.20\times 48} + 54.20 = 54.42 \) ft 
\( Y_p^{2} = \frac{576}{127.48\times 48} + 127.48 = 127.57 \) ft 
\( b_1 = \frac{23.08+10}{\cos(30)} + 22 - 54.42 = 5.78  \) ft 
\( b_2 = \frac{56.54+40}{\cos(30)} + 22 - 127.57 = 5.91  \) ft 
\( \sum M_B = 0 \)
\( - F_1 \times b_1 + F_2 \times b_2 + F_{total} \times b = 0 \)
\( -140583.92  \times 5.78 + 198395.59 \times 5.91 + (- 57811.67) \times b = 0 \) 
\( b = 6.23  \) ft
EJERCICIO 2

Cálculo de la fuerza ejercida por el agua:

\( F = \gamma \bar{h} A =9810\times (1\times \sin (60))\times (1 \times 1) = 8495.71 \) N
 Ubicación de la fuerza ejercida por el agua:
\( Y_p = \frac{\bar{I}_x}{\bar{Y} A}+\bar{Y} \)
\( {\bar{I}_x}=\frac{B H^3}{12} =\frac{1\times1^3}{12}=\frac{1}{12} \) m^4
\( \bar{Y} = 0.5 \) m
\( Y_p = \frac{\frac{1}{12}}{0.5\times 1}+0.5 =0.67 \) m
 Calculo de la distancia B-C:
\( \sum M_B = 0 \)
\( F\times Y_p -W\times (\frac{1+l}{2}-1)=0 \)
\( 8495.71\times 0.67 -(1000\times l)\times (\frac{1+l}{2}-1)=0 \)
\( l = 4.52 \) m

EJERCICIO 3

Cálculo de la presión: 
\( P_{aire} - \gamma_{agua} \times - \gamma_{aceite} \times (\sin(30)\times 6) = 0 \)
\( P_{aire} - 9810 \times 9 - (9810\times 0.8) \times (\sin(30)\times 6) = 0 \)
\( P_{aire} = 111834 \) Pa