8.Repita el ejercicio 4 aplicando el método del punto medio.

c. y , =−( y +1 ) ( y+ 3 ) ,0 ≤ t ≤ 2 , y ( 0 ) =−2 ,con h=0.2 ;

solucion real y (t )=−3+2(1+e−2 t )−1

Solución

y , =−( y +1 ) ( y+ 3 )=− y 2 −4 y −3
y ( 0 )=−2, 0 ≤ t ≤ 2→ a=0 y b=2
→ w0 =−2 ; h=0.2

→ t 1=0+0.2i

h h
w i+1=wi +hf (t i + , w i+ f ( t i , w i ))
2 2
w i+1=−2+(0.2)f (0.2 i+ 0.1 , wi +0.1 f ( 0.2i ,−2 ))

Para i= 0
w 1=−2+ ( 0.2 ) f ¿

w 1=−2+ ( 0.2 ) f ( 0.1 ,−2+ 0.1∗( 1 ) )

w 1=−2+ ( 0.2 ) f ( 0.1 ,−1.9 )

w 1=−2+ ( 0.2 ) ¿

w 1=−2+ ( 0.2 ) (−0.12−4∗0.1−3)

w 1=−1.802

Para i= 1 t 1=0.2 i→ t 1=0.2i→ t 1=0.2 ;− y 2 −4 y −3

w i+1=wi +( 0.2)f ( 0.2+ 0.1 , wi +0.1 f ( 0.2 , wi ) )

w i+1=wi +( 0.2)f ( 0.2+ 0.1 ,−1.802+0.1 f ( 0.2 ,−2 ) )

2
w 2=−1.802+ ( 0.2 ) f ( 0.3 ,−1.802+0.1∗( −(−2 ) −4∗(−2)−3 ) )

w 2=−1.802+ ( 0.2 ) f ( 0.3 ,−1.702 )

w 2=−1.802+ ( 0.2 ) (−(−1.702 )2−4∗(−1.702)−3)

w 1=−1.6197608

solucion real y (t )=−3+2(1+e−2 t )−1

y ( 0.2 )=−3+ 2(1+ e−2∗0.2)−1

y ( 0.2 )=−1.802625
 PUNTO MEDIO
ti wi y (t i)
0.4 -1.6192966 -1.6200510
1.0 -1.2402470 -1.2384058
1.4 -1.1175165 -1.1146484
2.0 -1.03822227 -1.0359724

, 2 1
d. y =−5 y +5 t +2 t , 0 ≤ t ≤1 , y ( 0 )= , con h=0.1 ;
3
1
solucion real y (t )=t 2 + e−5 t
3
Solución

y , =−5 y +5 t 2 +2 t
1
y ( 0 )= ,0 ≤ t ≤ 1→ a=0 y b=1
3
1
→ w0 = ; h=0.1
3
→ t 1=0.1i

h h
w i+1=wi +hf (t i + , w i+ f ( t i , w i ))
2 2
w i+1=wi +( 0.1)f ¿

Para i= 0

1 0.1 1 0.1 −5∗1

w 1= + ( 0.1 ) f
3 ( , + ∗
2 3 2 3 ( ))
+5∗0.1 i 2+2∗0.1 i ;−5 y +5 t 2 +2 t

1 0.1 1 0.1 −5
w 1= + ( 0.1 f ) (, + ∗ ( ))
3 2 3 2 3

1 0.1 1
w 1= + ( 0.1 ) f
3 (,
2 4 )
1
w 1= + ( 0.1 ) ¿
3
w 1=0.2195833

Para i= 1 t 1=0.1 i→ t 1=0.1;−5 y+ 5 t 2 +2 t

 0.1 0.1 1
(
w i+1=wi + ( 0.1 ) f 0.1+
2 (
, wi + ∗ 0.1,
2 3 ))
3 −5∗1
w 2=0.2195833+ ( 0.1 ) f
( 20
, 0.2195833+0.1∗
3 ( +5∗0.12+ 2∗0.1 ))
w 2=0.2195833+ ( 0.1 ) f ( 203 , 0.0779166 )
3 2 2∗3
(
w 2=0.2195833+ ( 0.1 ) −5∗0.0779166+ 5∗
20
+
20 )
w 2=0.221875

1
solucion real y (t )=t 2 + e−5 t
3
1
y ( 0.1 )=0.12 + e−5∗0.1 =0.212177
3

PUNTO MEDIO
ti wi y (t i)
0.2 0.1722396 0.1626265
0.5 0.2848046 0.2773617
0.7 0.5056268 0.5000658
1.0 1.0063347 1.0022460