c

¯
 ¯ 

c

c

 
c

c
c

c
•
c

c 
c c

cc

cc
c cc 
c


c
c

c
cc c c c  c  c

cc
c
c•c

c
c cc

c c c c ccc
c c
cc 
cc
c cc
cc•c   c c
c
c
c c c ccc
cc


c

c c  c

c

c
c

c cc
cc    cc

c

c
c c c cc


cc
c
c
c

 c 



cccc 
c c
c


cc
 c
c
c   
cc
ccc c
c


c
c
cc !cc
c c
c cc cc c
c  c c
c
c c c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
•  c
Thank you lord for everything. I never have words to say to you
what I wanted to say. But thank you very much.

I will not make my parents inferior by giving them thanks.

Their dedication, sacrificeness to make me 17 years old. They have
provided me all the needs before I beg it. They have also cutteled
their expenditure to fulfill my requirements. They have also
sacrificed their enjoyment for my study. Moreover they have helped
me in all respect to prepare the project a successful one.

I am also thankful to my ´PHYSICS Teacherµ, due to his

immense help and inspiration to enable me to represent this project.

As the head of the institution my principal is also claimer of

thanks due to his creation of suitable environment for our healthy
study and proper assistance indirectly by issuing reference
PHYSICS books from library and by giving other facility.

At the last I would also like to thank my younger brother who

also helped me by supplying all the necessary materials to my hand
and by not disturbing me while I was doing the project.

I hope my project will satisfy in all respect the teacher while she will
go through my project.
c
c
cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
•
•
cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
" 
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
 
c
" 
cccc  

cc  
c cc c

 
c
"

c
c
c
cc#c c" c$
cc%

c
c 
c   cc c cc cc  c cc
 c c 
c
c
c" 
&c

c c


c•c c
c
 c
c
cc ccc"c

cc c
cc
c

c
c'( c 
cc
)c 
c
cc* 
c  

c
c
c c c c
c 
c+c
c 
cc c
 
c

cc

c cc c cc 

c
c c
c c$
cc c
c c
c c 
c c 
c   c
c

c c
 
c
c ccc c 

 cc
c


c
c 
c
 c c
c 
c c
cc
ccc
 c c' 
c

c c

c cc
c )c
c

c c c c c
 cc cc #cc c
cc  cc

cc
c c
c cc

cc,c cc c 

c
c cc

 c c

c

c-c


c cc
c 

c
cc c!
c
c
c  c
c
 c
ccc c

c
#
 c c cc
c
c
c

c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
• cc

c
Ú

 

 
Ú 
c


cc
cc 

c c
 
c


c 
c

c c
 
c  
c 
c


c
 
ccc c
c c c 
c


c
c
c
 c
c c

c
c


cc  c
 c
ccccc   
c cc
 
c  c
cc
c
c
!

c cc c"#c


c$cc!
c

c c  c
 c
c
c

 
c c
c!

 c c
c


% 
c&'c

¬
c
"c(c))#*c
)c(c++#c
+c(c"*c
,c(c++#c
-c(c,.c
"c(c"##/%"0c
)c(c"##/%0+c
+c(c,.#/%"0c
"c(c"1,##.c
)c(c
c23c
+c(c4

c23c
5"c(c'--6c
5)c(c'-,6c
$c(c7&".+6c
$"c(c,#".c
2"c(c

c-cc

c
c





c

c+6 8c

c
c



c c
c
 
c  c

c

!
c c$c

!
c 
c7&".+6c c

cc&c"c c7&".+6cc 

c c  cc)cc 

c c
c 9
cc c-c

 c
c cc

c cc+c
c c
cc

c c5"c
c

c
cc
c c c
c",c c


c 
c$c,#".c$"c&c6c c$"cc 
cc"0cc 

c c!c
 cc+cc
 

c c)c
c23c9c 9c c 

c
c
c


cc: ;c

c c c$"cc

c ccc)c+c 

c cc)cc
c c 

c
c: ;c

c c
c



c5)c 

c cc)c c$"c !
c

c2"c"c
c
c
c

9

c 
c
c


c c

c  
cc 

c
9

c
c 
c c
c

c
 c

c

c c
c$c
c 

c c
!
c

c cc
c!
c 
c 

c1c 
c9
c
c

c

8
c$c c9
c c

c



c
cc")c! c

c
c
c
c


cc")c! c 9
cc cc")c! c

c
 c


c

c
cc! 

c c
c
<


c 
c
cc-c! 

c
"

c
c

c
 
c cc

c
c
cc

c
c
c c c
 c cc
c
  cc c
ccc c
c cc cc cc c cc  cc
ccc cc cc

ccc
cccc c c cc cc
cccc
 c c c cc ccc c
ccccc c 
c
cccc
  

c
cccccc c cc cc  c cc c cc
c
c cc c c
ccc  ccc c cc c ccccc cc
c c c cc cc c   cc
cc
c
cc!c cc
c cc ccc
 cccc
c ccc
ccc

c  ccc c
 ccc cc
cc

c
c
c
c
"

c
c
c
"À
 À
ÀÀ À






À
À





  À ÀÀ 

À
À
À À
 




À  À


 !" 

#$
%





À

À À




#$


 À 
&'() À
 ( À&'() À

À%À  *
À

À
À+
 À %
À$,

À  

À  
À  %



À
-,, 


%

ÀÀ .À


À 
#.)#(  À#%À 
 /
À

À
 À

À01
+%À+À 






2À3
À  À#


À  *01*%

À

À * 
À 


2À 3

À




À*-,. 
À

À *À#


$0À
4.)




+

 %À




À
À À

À


+


À
À






 
À
 #%
À

À

 
À5
 

À
À

4'À 
+





%


c
c
c
c
c
c
c
 c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
* 
c cc

c
c ;
 
    
 
 
  

  
 
 
 
      
 !"#$%  
&
  
 !"#$
 
  

  '
      

  
c Ú  
(  
 

% 
 
 
    ) 
 %
 
  
c  ( 
 % "*; (%
c 
 (   %

'!'*%  

 

c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
" 

c

cc   c
c
 c
c
 cc 
cc
c

c  ccc c
c c 
c
cc
cc

cc
c
c
cc

c
cccccc

c
c
cc
c
c
cccc

c
c !"c


c#$c c


c% c
c

cc
c


c% c#$c



c
c&'() c
c
cc(cc
c&'() c c


cccc*c c

cc
c+
c  c  c

 c$,cc
cc c
c
ccc
cc c c


c% c  cc-,, c

c

c c c

cccc.c
c

c
c#c.)c
#c(c c
c#c c
cc/c c

cccccc c


cc01c
c+  c+ cc
c c
c
c c
2

3c
cc
c#c c
c
c cc*c01*c

c

c
cc*c c
cc
c
c23c 
c
c
c
c  c*c
-,. c

ccc*c
c#c
c
 c$0c
c4.)cc
 c cc


+

c
c
c
cc%
c
c c


c%
+

c
c
c
c
c
 cc
c
c
c c
#c
 c

cc
c
c
c5c cc c

c
4'cc+
c
c
 c


c cc
c c4(4c  c

c
c-,. c6cc c
c&0cc c4(4c  c c
c c
c

c
 c

 cc
ccc7 c 
c
cc
+c

c
c
 cc c
c
cc+c + c
c
c
c c*c
c+
c c
cc

c5
c
cc
% cc
c
ccc
c
cc
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c