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Summary of Findings
Electronic copies of the data, reports, and slides from this study are available at
www.jewishnewhaven.org and www.jewishdatabank.org.
February 2011
Shevat 5771
Demographic Study Committee
Jewish Federation of Greater New Haven
Rena Cheskis-Gold
Chair
Study Director
Ira M. Sheskin, Ph.D.
-ii-
The North
Cheshire
Jewish Federation of Greater New Haven
The Central Geographic Areas
Wallingford
Hamden
Bethany
Chester
Hamden N Haven Northford
Seymour Killingworth
The West
The West
The West
Seymour Hamden Killingworth
The West
Geographic Profile
13. 33% of adults in Jewish households were locally born (born in Greater New Haven).
14. 9% (1,925 adults) of adults in Jewish households were foreign born.
15. 5% (495 households) of households are from the Former Soviet Union.
16. 5% of households are part-year households (live in Greater New Haven for less than ten
months of the year).
17. 87% of households own their home.
18. 30% of households in which the respondent is age 50 or over have at least one adult child
who has established his/her own home in Greater New Haven; 20% have adult children
who have established their own homes outside Greater New Haven but within 90 minutes;
22% have adult children who have established their own homes further than 90 minutes from
Greater New Haven; and 28% have no adult children who have established their own
homes.
19. In 18% (1,925 households) of households, an adult currently living in the household had
attended Yale University as a student; in 26% (2,838 households) of households, an adult
currently living in the household had worked at Yale University. In 31% (3,410 households)
5
Major Findings
of households, an adult currently living in the household had either attended Yale University
as a student or worked at Yale University.
20. 75% of respondents who are employed full time or part time work mostly in Greater New
Haven; 4%, in Hartford; 16%, elsewhere in Connecticut; 3%, in New York; and 2%,
elsewhere in the United States.
Migration
21. 84% of households moved to Greater New Haven from the Northeast (including 26% who
have always lived in Greater New Haven; 18% who moved from elsewhere in Connecticut;
25%, from New York; and 6%, from Massachusetts); 6%, from the South; 5%, from the
West; 3%, from the Midwest; and 3%, from foreign locations.
22. 6% of households have lived in Greater New Haven for 0-4 years and 67%, for 20 or more
years.
23. An average of 134 households in Greater New Haven moved to Greater New Haven each
year during the past five years (the in-migration rate). An average of between 62 and 227
households will move out of Greater New Haven each year within the next three years (the
out-migration rate). Assuming that the current rate of in-migration continues for the next few
years, these data suggest that the number of Jewish households in Greater New Haven will
probably continue to decrease during the next few years as a result of migration into and out
of Greater New Haven.
24. 14% of households have lived at their current address for 0-4 years and 38%, for 20 or
more years.
Age Distribution
25. 20% (5,420 children) of persons in Jewish households are age 0-17, of whom 79% (4,278
children) are being raised Jewish.
26. 27% (7,451 persons) of persons in Jewish households are age 65 and over.
27. 16% (4,337 persons) of persons in Jewish households are age 75 and over.
28. The median age of persons in Jewish households is 51.6 years.
Household Structure
29. The average household size is 2.53 persons.
30. 22% of households contain one person; 42%, two persons; 12%, three persons; and 24%,
four or more persons.
31. 26% of households are households with children age 0-17 at home; 10%, households with
only adult children age 18-29 at home; 37%, married households with no children at home;
22%, single person households; and 6%, other household structures.
32. 37% (1,313 children) of children age 0-12 in Jewish households live in households with
working parents (households in which both parents, or the parent in a single parent
household, are employed full time).
33. 5% (260 children) of children age 0-17 in Jewish households live in single parent
households (households with one parent and children age 0-17 at home).
34. 16% (862 children) of children age 0-17 in Jewish households live in households in which
an adult is or was divorced.
35. 24% (1,760 persons) of persons age 65 and over in Jewish households live alone.
36. 31% (1,364 persons) of persons age 75 and over in Jewish households live alone.
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Major Findings
Marital Status, Level of Secular Education, and Employment Status
37. 70% of adults in Jewish households are currently married; 16%, single, never married;
5%, currently divorced; and 8%, currently widowed.
38. 30% (5,673 adults) of Jewish adults are currently single, of whom 38% are under age 35.
39. 78% of adults age 25 and over in Jewish households have a four-year college degree or
higher, including 42% with a graduate degree.
40. 43% of adults in Jewish households are employed full time; 12%, employed part time;
2%, unemployed at the time of the survey; 26%, retired; 5%, homemaker; 10%, student; and
2%, disabled.
Jewish Identification
46. 4% of Jewish respondents identify as Orthodox; 30%, Conservative; 1%, Reconstructionist;
30%, Reform; and 35%, Just Jewish.
Religious Practices
47. 65% of households have a mezuzah on the front door.
48. 76% of households always or usually participate in a Passover Seder.
49. 75% of households always or usually light Chanukah candles.
50. 20% of households always or usually light Sabbath candles.
51. 15% of households keep a kosher home; 8% of respondents keep kosher in and out of
the home.
52. 3% of respondents refrain from using electricity on the Sabbath.
53. 25% of households always, usually, or sometimes have a Christmas tree in the home.
Synagogue Attendance
54. 25% of Jewish respondents attend synagogue services once per month or more.
55. 32% of Jewish respondents never attend synagogue services (or attend only for special
occasions).
Intermarriage
56. 60% of married couples in Jewish households are in-married; 6%, conversionary in-married;
and 34%, intermarried.
57. 18% (474 households) of households with single Jewish adults age 18-64 were interested
in singles programs in the past year.
58. 16% of households with single Jewish adults age 18-64 have used a Jewish Internet dating
service at some time.
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Major Findings
59. 43% of children age 0-17 in intermarried households are being raised Jewish, 22% are
being raised part Jewish, and 35% are being raised non-Jewish.
60. 3% (782 persons) of Jewish persons in Jewish households are Jews-by-Choice.
Synagogue Membership
61. According to the Telephone Survey, 43% of households reported current synagogue
membership.
62. 74% of households are synagogue members at some time during their adult lives (lifetime
synagogue membership).
63. According to the Synagogue Survey, 24% of the 4,217 households who are members of a
synagogue located in Greater New Haven are members of an Orthodox synagogue; 41%, a
Conservative synagogue; 32%, a Reform synagogue; and 3%, other synagogues.
JCC Membership
64. According to the Telephone Survey, 14% of households reported current membership in
the Jewish Community Center of Greater New Haven (JCC).
65. The major reasons for not joining the JCC most commonly reported by respondents in
households who are not members of the JCC are distance from home (38%), no need for
the services offered (29%), cost (17%), lack of transportation (2%), too old (2%), lack of
information about the JCC (2%), lack of time (1%), quality of the programs (1%), and other
reasons (7%).
66. 39% of households participated in or attended a program at, or sponsored by, the JCC
in the past year.
67. 39% of households who are not members of the JCC reported current membership in a
fitness facility or health club (fitness facility). The JCC has a 29% market share of the
fitness facility market among Jewish households.
Overlapping Memberships
70. 53% of households are associated with the Jewish community in that someone in the
household is a member of a synagogue, the JCC, or a Jewish organization.
71. 10% of households are members of both a synagogue and the JCC; 32% are synagogue
members but are not JCC members; 4% are JCC members but are not synagogue
members; and 54% are neither synagogue nor JCC members.
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Major Findings
Formal Jewish Education of Adults as Children
73. 81% of born or raised Jewish adults received some formal Jewish education as children.
74. 11% of born or raised Jewish adults attended a Jewish day school as children.
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Major Findings
Informal Jewish Education of Children
87. According to the Telephone Survey, 21% of Jewish children age 3-17 attended or worked
at a Jewish day camp this past summer (the summer of 2009); 19%, a non-Jewish day
camp; and 60% did not attend or work at a day camp.
88. 15% of Jewish children age 6-17 attended or worked at a Jewish overnight camp this past
summer (the summer of 2009); 8%, a non-Jewish overnight camp; and 77% did not attend
or work at an overnight camp.
89. According to the Telephone Survey, 32% of Jewish children age 13-17 participate in a
Jewish teenage youth group.
90. 59% of Jewish children age 0-17 are currently involved in some type of formal or
informal Jewish education.
Jewish Agencies–Familiarity
91. 35% of respondents are very familiar, 42% are somewhat familiar, and 23% are not at all
familiar with the Jewish Community Center of Greater New Haven (JCC).
92. 24% of respondents are very familiar, 36% are somewhat familiar, and 40% are not at all
familiar with Tower One/Tower East, an assisted living facility.
93. 23% of respondents are very familiar, 37% are somewhat familiar, and 40% are not at all
familiar with Camp Laurelwood.
94. 22% of respondents are very familiar, 38% are somewhat familiar, and 40% are not at all
familiar with the New Haven Jewish Home for the Aged.
95. 21% of respondents are very familiar, 46% are somewhat familiar, and 33% are not at all
familiar with the Jewish Federation of Greater New Haven.
96. 18% of respondents are very familiar, 37% are somewhat familiar, and 45% are not at all
familiar with Ezra Academy.
97. 10% of respondents are very familiar, 24% are somewhat familiar, and 66% are not at all
familiar with the Southern Connecticut Hebrew Academy.
98. 10% of respondents are very familiar, 35% are somewhat familiar, and 55% are not at all
familiar with the New Haven Jewish Family Service.
99. 23% of respondents in households with Jewish children age 0-17 are very familiar, 34% are
somewhat familiar, and 44% are not at all familiar with MAKOM, an evening Hebrew High
school for teenagers held at the JCC.
100. 90% of respondents are at least somewhat familiar with at least one of the agencies queried.
Jewish Agencies–Perception
101. 38% of respondents who are very familiar or somewhat familiar with the Jewish Community
Center of Greater New Haven perceive it as excellent; 48%, good; 12%, fair; and 2%, poor.
102. 37% of respondents who are very familiar or somewhat familiar with Tower One/Tower East
perceive it as excellent; 51%, good; 11%, fair; and 2%, poor.
103. 31% of respondents who are very familiar or somewhat familiar with Camp Laurelwood
perceive it as excellent; 56%, good; 11%, fair; and 2%, poor.
104. 24% of respondents who are very familiar or somewhat familiar with the New Haven Jewish
Home for the Aged perceive it as excellent; 46%, good; 19%, fair; and 11%, poor.
105. 26% of respondents who are very familiar or somewhat familiar with the Jewish Federation
of Greater New Haven perceive it as excellent; 54%, good; 18%, fair; and 2%, poor.
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Major Findings
106. 34% of respondents who are very familiar or somewhat familiar with Ezra Academy perceive
it as excellent; 53%, good; 12%, fair; and 1%, poor.
107. 28% of respondents who are very familiar or somewhat familiar with the Southern
Connecticut Hebrew Academy perceive it as excellent; 54%, good; 15%, fair; and 3%, poor.
108. 29% of respondents who are very familiar or somewhat familiar with the New Haven Jewish
Family Service perceive it as excellent; 59%, good; 8%, fair; and 4%, poor.
109. 29% of respondents in households with Jewish children age 0-17 who are very familiar or
somewhat familiar with MAKOM perceive it as excellent; 50%, good; 15%, fair; and 6%,
poor.
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Major Findings
125. 44% of households in which the respondent is age 75 or over have at least one adult child
who has established his/her own home in Greater New Haven and 21% have adult
children who have established their own homes outside Greater New Haven but within 90
minutes.
126. 39% of Jewish respondents age 40 and over would very much prefer Jewish-sponsored
adult care facilities; 26% would somewhat prefer them; 32% would have no preference;
and 3% would rather not use them.
127. 7% of respondents under age 50 contacted a professional about adopting a child at some
time.
Israel
128. 50% of households contain a member who visited Israel.
129. 20% of households contain a member who visited Israel on a Jewish trip and 30%, on a
general trip.
130. 6% of households with Jewish children age 0-17 have sent a Jewish child to Israel on a
Jewish trip and 17%, on a general trip.
131. 17% of households with Jewish children age 0-17 will not seriously investigate sending
a Jewish teenager on a trip to Israel.
132. 17% of Jewish respondents are extremely emotionally attached to Israel; 30%, very
attached; 36%, somewhat attached; and 17%, not attached.
Anti-Semitism
133. 14% of Jewish respondents personally experienced anti-Semitism in Greater New Haven
in the past year.
134. 17% of households with Jewish children age 6-17 contain a Jewish child age 6-17 who
experienced anti-Semitism in Greater New Haven in the past year, mainly at school.
135. 7% of respondents perceive a great deal of anti-Semitism in Greater New Haven; 29%, a
moderate amount; 48%, a little; and 16%, none at all.
The Media
136. 19% of Jewish respondents always read Shalom New Haven; 7%, usually; 18%,
sometimes; and 56%, never.
137. 17% of Jewish respondents who always/usually/sometimes read Shalom New Haven
perceive it as excellent; 61%, good; 20%, fair; and 3%, poor.
138. 47% of Jewish respondents used the Internet for Jewish-related information in the past
year.
139. 17% of Jewish respondents used the Internet for information about the Greater New
Haven Jewish community in the past year, including 8% who visited the Jewish
Federation website.
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Major Findings
142. According to the Telephone Survey, 63% of households did not donate to JFGNH in the past
year; 17% donated under $100; 13%, $100-$500; and 7%, $500 and over.
143. According to the Jewish Federation Survey, the JFGNH Annual Campaign raised
$2,894,681 in 2010. The average donation per Jewish household is $263.
144. Not adjusted for inflation, the JFGNH Annual Campaign fluctuated from $2.8-$3.1 million
from 2000-2010. Adjusted for inflation, the JFGNH Annual Campaign decreased by $310,286
from 2005 to 2010 and the average donation per Jewish household increased by $29.
145. 58% of households are on the JFGNH mailing list.
Philanthropic Profile–Wills
158. 16% of respondents age 50 and over do not have wills; 67% have wills that contain no
charitable provisions; 10% have wills that contain provisions for Jewish Charities; and 8%
have wills that contain provisions for Non-Jewish Charities only.
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Major Findings
Philanthropic Profile–Volunteerism
159. 28% of Jewish respondents volunteered for Jewish organizations in the past year and
48%, for non-Jewish organizations.
160. 9% of Jewish respondents volunteered for Jewish organizations but not for non-Jewish
organizations in the past year; 29% volunteered for non-Jewish organizations but not for
Jewish organizations; 19% volunteered for both Jewish and non-Jewish organizations; and
43% did not volunteer for any organizations.
Philanthropic Profile–Attitudes
161. Respondents in households who donated $100 and over to the Jewish Federation of Greater
New Haven (JFGNH), Other Jewish Federations, or Other Jewish Charities in the past year
were asked about the importance of each of several motivations in their decision to
donate to a Jewish organization:
providing services for the Jewish elderly (49%, very important; 42%, somewhat
important; 9%, not at all important).
providing Jewish education for children (46%, very important; 38%, somewhat
important; 17%, not at all important).
helping Jews overseas who are in distress (43%, very important; 49%, somewhat
important; 8%, not at all important).
supporting the people of Israel (42%, very important; 45%, somewhat important; 13%,
not at all important).
donating to a Jewish organization that helps both Jews and non-Jews (34%, very
important; 46%, somewhat important; 20%, not at all important).
providing individual and family counseling for Jews (29%, very important; 48%,
somewhat important; 23%, not at all important).
providing social, recreational, and cultural activities for Jews (29%, very important;
55%, somewhat important; 17%, not at all important).
supporting educational trips to Israel (25%, very important; 45%, somewhat important;
30%, not at all important).
162. Respondents in households who donated $100 and over to JFGNH in the past year were
asked whether each of several motivations would cause them to donate more to JFGNH.
Respondents would donate more to JFGNH if (they):
more of the money went to local needs (35%).
were asked by a close friend (30%).
had more say over how the money was spent (26%).
were asked in person (21%).
more of the money went to needs in Israel and overseas (17%).
received more recognition for their donation (1%).
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Comparisons with Other Jewish Communities
The statements presented below illustrate the most important ways in which Greater New Haven differs from other
Jewish communities. The Main Report contains a complete listing of the comparison Jewish communities to which
Greater New Haven is compared in each of the statements below. The approximate number of comparison Jewish
communities (comparisons) to which Greater New Haven is compared is shown in parentheses. Readers are also
cautioned that the comparison communities completed studies between 1993 and 2010.
Geographic Profile
1. The 7th highest percentage of households who own their homes (87%, 45 comparisons).
2. The 7th lowest percentage of households in which the respondent is age 50 or over who have
adult children who have established their own homes in the local area (30%,
35 comparisons).
Migration
3. The 2nd lowest percentage of households in residence in the local area for 0-4 years (6%, 45
comparisons).
4.The 8th lowest average number of households who moved to the local area each year during
the past five years (134 households, 45 comparisons).
5. The lowest percentage of households who have lived at their current address for 0-4 years
(14%, 45 comparisons).
6. The highest percentage of households who have lived at their current address for 20 or more
years (38%, 45 comparisons).
7. The 5th lowest percentage of households definitely or probably moving (either within the local
area or out of the local area) within the next three years (12%, 40 comparisons).
8. The 4th lowest percentage of households definitely or probably moving within the local
community (4%, 40 comparisons).
Age Distribution
9.The 5th highest percentage of persons age 50-64 in Jewish households (26%,
45 comparisons).
Household Structure
10. The 4th highest percentage of households with only adult children age 18 and over at home
(13%, 40 comparisons).
11. The 4th lowest percentage of single person households under age 65 (6%, 45 comparisons).
12.The lowest percentage of children age 0-17 in Jewish households who live in households in
which an adult is or was divorced (16%, 35 comparisons).
15
Comparisons with Other Jewish Communities
16. The 4th highest percentage of persons age 65 and over in Jewish households who are
employed full time (15%, 40 comparisons).
Household Income
17. The 5th highest median household income ($104,000, 55 comparisons).
18. The 5th highest median household income of households with children ($137,000,
45 comparisons).
19. The 2nd highest percentage of households earning an annual income of $100,000 and over
(52%, 30 comparisons).
20. The 4th highest percentage of households earning an annual income of $200,000 and over
(16%, 25 comparisons).
Com parisons with other com m unities on econom ic factors are com plicated by the significant downturn in the
econom y that com m enced in 2008 and continued through the study period.
Synagogue Attendance
21. The 7th highest percentage of Jewish respondents under age 35 who attend synagogue
services once per month or more (27%, 35 comparisons).
Synagogue Membership
22. The 2nd lowest percentage of households who plan to join a synagogue in the future (11%,
35 comparisons).
JCC Membership
23. The 7th highest percentage of households who participated in or attended a program at, or
sponsored by, the local Jewish Community Center (JCC) in the past year without being a
member of the local JCC (25%, 45 comparison JCCs).
Jewish Agencies–Perception
27. The lowest percentage of respondents who are very familiar or somewhat familiar with the
local Jewish nursing home who perceive it as excellent (24%, 25 comparison Jewish
nursing homes).
28. The 2nd lowest percentage of respondents age 65 and over who are very familiar or
somewhat familiar with the local Jewish nursing home who perceive it as excellent (27%,
25 comparison Jewish nursing homes).
16
Comparisons with Other Jewish Communities
29. The 3rd lowest percentage of respondents who are very familiar or somewhat familiar with
one of the local Jewish day schools (Southern Connecticut Hebrew Academy) who
perceive it as excellent (28%, 25 comparison Jewish day schools).
Israel
37. The 7th lowest percentage of households in which a member who visited Israel visited on a
Jewish trip (40%, 35 comparisons).
38. The 3rd highest percentage of households with Jewish children age 0-17 who have sent a
Jewish child on a trip to Israel (23%, 40 comparisons).
39. The 3rd highest percentage of households with Jewish children age 0-17 who have sent a
Jewish child to Israel on a general trip (17%, 35 comparisons).
40. The 4th highest percentage of Jewish respondents under age 35 who are extremely or very
emotionally attached to Israel (51%, 30 comparisons).
Anti-Semitism
41. The 4th highest percentage of respondents who do not perceive any anti-Semitism in the
local community (16%, 35 comparisons).
The Media
42. The 5th lowest percentage of Jewish respondents who always/usually read the local Jewish
newspaper (26%, 25 comparisons).
43. The 7th highest percentage of Jewish respondents who never read the local Jewish
newspaper (56%, 35 comparisons)
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Comparisons with Other Jewish Communities
Philanthropic Profile–Jewish Federation of Greater New Haven
44. The 2nd lowest percentage of households age 35-49 who donated to the Local Jewish
Federation in the past year (18%, 45 comparisons).
Com parisons with other com m unities on philanthropic donations are com plicated by the significant downturn in
the econom y that com m enced in 2008 and continued through the study period.
Philanthropic Profile–Attitudes
49. The lowest percentage of respondents in households who donated $100 and over to Jewish
Federations or Other Jewish Charities in the past year who consider “providing social
services for the Jewish elderly” to be a very important motivation to donate to a Jewish
organization (49%, 25 comparisons).
50. The 2nd lowest percentage of respondents in households who donated $100 and over to
Jewish Federations or Other Jewish Charities in the past year who consider “providing
Jewish education for children” to be a very important motivation to donate to a Jewish
organization (46%, 25 comparisons).
51. The lowest percentage of respondents in households who donated $100 and over to Jewish
Federations or Other Jewish Charities in the past year who consider “supporting the people
of Israel” to be a very important motivation to donate to a Jewish organization (42%, 25
comparisons).
52. The 2nd lowest percentage of respondents in households who donated $100 and over to
Jewish Federations or Other Jewish Charities in the past year who consider “providing
individual and family counseling for Jews” to be a very important motivation to donate to a
Jewish organization (29%, 20 comparisons).
53. The 2nd lowest percentage of respondents in households who donated $100 and over to
Jewish Federations or Other Jewish Charities who consider “providing social, recreational,
and cultural activities for Jews” to be a very important motivation to donate to a Jewish
organization (29%, 20 comparisons).
54. The 3rd lowest percentage of respondents in households who donated $100 and over to
Jewish Federations or Other Jewish Charities in the past year who consider “supporting
educational trips to Israel” to be a very important motivation to donate to a Jewish
organization (25%, 20 comparisons).
18