R. De MII Flexión esviajada TIIB J.

Meruvia

Aplicación

2.- En la figura (Fig.S.100). Cuando: b1 = 10,0 cm; t2

= 2,0 cm; t1 = 2,0 cm; h1 = 15,0 cm; L = 210,0 cm; es
= 0,6 cm; Xp =+4; Yp =-3,0; Zp =+5,0; Esfuerzo de
corte soldadura, t = 1.500,0 kg/cm2; carga P
aplicada en el extremo libre y centroide del perfil T
invertida. Determine la carga máxima Pmax. Que
soportar la unión soldada.
Solución

2𝑡𝑠 cos 45
𝑡𝑠 = 𝑒𝑠 cos 45 = 0,4242𝑐𝑚; 𝑈𝑠 = = 0,2𝑐𝑚
3
2𝑡𝑠 cos 45
𝑉𝑠 = 3
= 0,2𝑐𝑚; 𝑒𝑠 − 𝑈𝑠 = 0,40𝑐𝑚

𝑒𝑠 − 𝑉𝑠 =0,40cm; 𝐴𝑆 = 𝐿𝑆 𝑡𝑆 = 32,76 𝑐𝑚2

𝐴𝑆 𝑈𝑆
𝑈𝑔𝑆 = = 11,0𝑐𝑚; 𝑉𝑔𝑆 = 4,65𝑐𝑚
𝐴𝑆

𝐺𝑠 11,0; 4,65; 0,0 𝑐𝑚 𝐺𝑝 11,0; 4,45; 210,0 𝑐𝑚

𝐼𝑋𝑆 = 𝐼𝑋0𝑆 + 𝐴𝑌 2 ) = 822,98𝑐𝑚4 ;

𝐼𝑌𝑆 = 𝐼𝑌0𝑆 + 𝐴𝑋 2 ) = 971,21𝑐𝑚4 ;

𝐼𝑋𝑌𝑆 = 𝐴𝑋𝑌 = 0,0𝑐𝑚4 ;

𝐿3
𝐼𝑍𝑆 = 𝐼𝑋𝑆 + 𝐼𝑌𝑆 = 𝑡𝑆 + 𝐿 𝑋2 + 𝑌2 = 1794,20 𝑐𝑚4
12
 𝑋𝑃
𝐹𝐷 = 𝑋𝑃2 +𝑌𝑃2 +𝑍𝑃2 = 7,07; 𝑃𝑋 = = 0,56𝑃𝑡;
𝐹𝐷

𝑌𝑃 𝑍𝑃
𝑃𝑌 = = − 0,42𝑃𝑡; 𝑃𝑍 = = 0,707𝑃𝑡;
𝐹𝐷 𝐹𝐷

𝑃𝑋 𝑃𝑌
𝜎𝑋 = − = −0,017𝑃; 𝜎𝑌 = = 0,013𝑃;
𝐴𝑆 𝐴𝑆

𝑃
𝜎𝑍 = − 𝐴𝑍 = − 0,021𝑃
𝑆

𝑀𝑅𝑆 = 𝛿𝑆𝑃 𝑋𝑃 = 88,06𝑃 117,6𝑃 0,112𝑃

𝑀𝑋𝑆 = 88,06𝑃 ; 𝑀𝑌𝑆 = 117,6𝑃 ; 𝑀𝑍𝑆 = 0,112𝑃

Punto 1

´´
𝑀𝑍𝑆 𝑌1
𝜎𝑋1 =+ = 7,07𝑃10−4 ;
𝐼𝑍𝑆

´´
𝑀𝑍𝑆 𝑋1
𝜎𝑌1 =− = −6,24𝑃10−5 ;
𝐼𝑍𝑆

´´
𝑀𝑋𝑆 𝑌1 𝑀𝑌𝑆 𝑋1
𝜎𝑍1 =− + = −1,2𝑃
𝐼𝑋𝑆 𝐼𝑌𝑆

´ ´´
𝜎𝑋1 = 𝜎𝑋1 + 𝜎𝑋1 = −0,0162𝑃;

´ ´´
𝜎𝑌1 = 𝜎𝑌1 + 𝜎𝑌1 = 0,013𝑃;

´ ´´
𝜎𝑍1 = 𝜎𝑍1 + 𝜎𝑍1 = −1,22𝑃

2 2 2
𝜎𝑟1 = 𝜎𝑋1 + 𝜎𝑌1 + 𝜎𝑍1 = 1,22𝑃;

𝐾𝑔
1,22𝑃1 = 1.500,0 ; ⟹ 𝑃1 = 1.227,59𝐾𝑔
𝑐𝑚2
Punto 2

´´
𝑀𝑍𝑆 𝑌2
𝜎𝑋2 =− = −1,65𝑃10−4 ;
𝐼𝑍

´´
𝑀𝑍𝑆 𝑋2
𝜎𝑌2 =− = −6,24𝑃10−5 ;
𝐼𝑍

´´
𝑀𝑋𝑆 𝑌2 𝑀𝑌𝑆 𝑋2
𝜎𝑍2 =− + = −0,404𝑃
𝐼𝑋 𝐼𝑌

´ ´´
𝜎𝑋2 = 𝜎𝑋2 + 𝜎𝑋2 = −0,017𝑃;

´ ´´
𝜎𝑌2 = 𝜎𝑌2 + 𝜎𝑌2 = 0,013𝑃;

´ ´´
𝜎𝑍2 = 𝜎𝑍2 + 𝜎𝑍2 = 0,383𝑃

2 2 2
𝜎𝑟2 = 𝜎𝑋2 + 𝜎𝑌2 + 𝜎𝑍2 = 0,384𝑃;

𝐾𝑔
0,384𝑃2 = 1.500,0 ; 𝑃2 = 3.907,59𝐾𝑔
𝑐𝑚2
Punto 3

´´
𝑀𝑍𝑆 𝑌3
𝜎𝑋3 =− = −1,65𝑃10−4 ;
𝐼𝑍

´´
𝑀𝑍𝑆 𝑋3
𝜎𝑌3 =− = −6,87𝑃10−4 ;
𝐼𝑍

´´
𝑀𝑋𝑆 𝑌3 𝑀𝑌𝑆 𝑋3
𝜎𝑍3 =+ + = 1,61𝑃
𝐼𝑋 𝐼𝑌
 ´ ´´
𝜎𝑋3 = 𝜎𝑋3 + 𝜎𝑋3 = −0,017𝑃;

´ ´´
𝜎𝑌3 = 𝜎𝑌3 + 𝜎𝑌3 = 0,012𝑃;

´ ´´
𝜎𝑍3 = 𝜎𝑍3 + 𝜎𝑍3 = 1,594𝑃

2 2 2
𝜎𝑟3 = 𝜎𝑋3 + 𝜎𝑌3 + 𝜎𝑍3 = 1,594𝑃;

𝐾𝑔
1,594𝑃3 = 1.500,0 ; ⟹ 𝑃3 = 940,87𝐾𝑔
𝑐𝑚2

Punto 4

´´
𝑀𝑍𝑆 𝑌4
𝜎𝑋4 =− = −2,90𝑃10−4 ;
𝐼𝑍

´´
𝑀𝑍𝑆 𝑋4
𝜎𝑌4 =− = −6,87𝑃10−4 ;
𝐼𝑍

´´
𝑀𝑋𝑆 𝑌4 𝑀𝑌𝑆 𝑋4
𝜎𝑍4 =+ + = 1,83𝑃
𝐼𝑋 𝐼𝑌
 ´ ´´
𝜎𝑋4 = 𝜎𝑋4 + 𝜎𝑋4 = −0,017𝑃;

´ ´´
𝜎𝑌4 = 𝜎𝑌4 + 𝜎𝑌4 = 0,012𝑃;

´ ´´
𝜎𝑍4 = 𝜎𝑍4 + 𝜎𝑍4 = 1,808𝑃

2 2 2
𝜎𝑟4 = 𝜎𝑋4 + 𝜎𝑌4 + 𝜎𝑍4 = 1,808𝑃;

𝐾𝑔
1,808𝑃4 = 1.500,0 2
; ⟹ 𝑃4 = 829,53𝐾𝑔
𝑐𝑚

Punto 5

´´
𝑀𝑍𝑆 𝑌5
𝜎𝑋5 =− = −2,90𝑃10−4 ;
𝐼𝑍

´´
𝑀𝑍𝑆 𝑋5
𝜎𝑌5 = = 6,87𝑃 ∗ 10−4 ;
𝐼𝑍

´´ 𝑀𝑋𝑆 𝑌5 𝑀𝑌𝑆 𝑋5
𝜎𝑍5 =+ − = −0,83𝑃
𝐼𝑋 𝐼𝑌
 ´ ´´
𝜎𝑋5 = 𝜎𝑋5 + 𝜎𝑋5 = −0,017𝑃;

´ ´´
𝜎𝑌5 = 𝜎𝑌5 + 𝜎𝑌5 = 0,014𝑃;

´ ´´
𝜎𝑍5 = 𝜎𝑍5 + 𝜎𝑍5 = −0,856𝑃

2 2 2
𝜎𝑟5 = 𝜎𝑋5 + 𝜎𝑌5 + 𝜎𝑍5 = 0,856𝑃;

𝐾𝑔
0,856𝑃5 = 1.500,0 ; ⟹ 𝑃5 = 1.752,24𝐾𝑔
𝑐𝑚2

Punto 6

´´
𝑀𝑍𝑆 𝑌6
𝜎𝑋6 =− = −1,65𝑃10−4 ;
𝐼𝑍

´´
𝑀𝑍𝑆 𝑋6
𝜎𝑌6 =+ = 6,87𝑃10−4 ;
𝐼𝑍

´´
𝑀𝑋𝑆 𝑌6 𝑀𝑌𝑆 𝑋6
𝜎𝑍6 =+ − = −1,05𝑃
𝐼𝑋 𝐼𝑌
 ´ ´´
𝜎𝑋6 = 𝜎𝑋6 + 𝜎𝑋6 = −0,017𝑃;

´ ´´
𝜎𝑌6 = 𝜎𝑌6 + 𝜎𝑌6 = 0,014𝑃;

´ ´´
𝜎𝑍6 = 𝜎𝑍6 + 𝜎𝑍6 = −1,07𝑃

2 2 2
𝜎𝑟6 = 𝜎𝑋6 + 𝜎𝑌6 + 𝜎𝑍6 = 1,07𝑃;

𝐾𝑔
1,07𝑃6 = 1.500,0 ; ⟹ 𝑃6 = 1.401,88𝐾𝑔
𝑐𝑚2
Punto 7

´´
𝑀𝑍𝑆 𝑌7
𝜎𝑋7 =− = −1,65𝑃10−4 ;
𝐼𝑍

´´
𝑀𝑍𝑆 𝑋7
𝜎𝑌7 =+ = 6,24𝑃10−5 ;
𝐼𝑍

´´
𝑀𝑋𝑆 𝑌7 𝑀𝑌𝑆 𝑋7
𝜎𝑍7 =+ − = 0,162𝑃
𝐼𝑋 𝐼𝑌
´ ´´
𝜎𝑋7 = 𝜎𝑋7 + 𝜎𝑋7 = −0,017𝑃;

´ ´´
𝜎𝑌7 = 𝜎𝑌7 + 𝜎𝑌7 = 0,013𝑃;

´ ´´
𝜎𝑍7 = 𝜎𝑍7 + 𝜎𝑍7 = 0,141𝑃

2 2 2
𝜎𝑟7 = 𝜎𝑋7 + 𝜎𝑌7 + 𝜎𝑍7 = 0,143𝑃;

𝐾𝑔
0,143𝑃7 = 1.500,0 2
; ⟹ 𝑃7 = 10.509,36𝐾𝑔
𝑐𝑚
 Punto 8

´´
𝑀𝑍𝑆 𝑌8
𝜎𝑋8 =+ = 7,71𝑃10−4 ;
𝐼𝑍

´´
𝑀𝑍𝑆 𝑋8
𝜎𝑌8 =+ = 6,24𝑃 ∗ 10−5 ;
𝐼𝑍

´´
𝑀𝑋𝑆 𝑌8 𝑀𝑌𝑆 𝑋8
𝜎𝑍8 =− − = −1,44𝑃
𝐼𝑋 𝐼𝑌

´ ´´
𝜎𝑋8 = 𝜎𝑋8 + 𝜎𝑋8 = −0,016𝑃;

´ ´´
𝜎𝑌8 = 𝜎𝑌8 + 𝜎𝑌8 = 0,013𝑃;

´ ´´
𝜎𝑍8 = 𝜎𝑍8 + 𝜎𝑍8 = −1,464𝑃

2 2 2
𝜎𝑟8 = 𝜎𝑋8 + 𝜎𝑌8 + 𝜎𝑍8 = 1,464𝑃;

𝐾𝑔
1,464 𝑃8 = 1.500,0 ; ⟹ 𝑃8 = 1.024,56𝐾𝑔
𝑐𝑚2
 Respuesta:

Carga máxima que puede soportar la unión

Pmax = P4= 829,53 Kg