Ectoparazitoze

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SCABIA

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 Scabia
• -Boala ectoparazitara, dat.sarcoptes scabiei;
• -parazit uman obligatoriu (supravietuire 1-2
zile in afara omului)
• -contaminare: prin contact direct, rar prin
lenjerie
• -specii adaptate la animale dau rar boala la
om
• -incubatie: 2-3 sapt.

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 Manifestari clinice
• Clinic-topografie evocatoare
• -prurit nocturn; in familie
• -tunel acarian + vezicula perlata
• -forme speciale de manifestare (tin
de statusul imun)
• -complicatii: eczematizare;
suprainfectie; Koebner

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 Tratament
• sulf 2-5-10%;
• benzoat de benzil 10-25%;
• lindan 1%;
• crotamiton 10%;
• Piretrine, piretrinoizi;
• DDT
• ivermectin
Tratamentul pruritului postscabios
Masuri igiena: lenjerie, contacti

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Imunosupresie

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 Pediculoza
paduchii sunt insecte
3 specii parazitare pentru om:
-pediculus humanus capitis (P.capitis)
-pediculus humanus corporis (P.vestimentorum; P.corporis)
-pediculus pubis (P.inguinalis; phtirius pubis; latei)
Clinic -scalp (spatele urechii); prurit; papule urticariene (pelerina);
eczema, suprainfectie cu aglutinare fire par, adenopatie;
-corp: prurit, papulopustule, leucomelanodermia vagabonzilor
-transmit: tifos, febra butonoasa, febra recurenta
-ftiriaza: in reg.cu gl.apocrine; prurit, piscaturi, pete albastrii
Tratament: lindan; dimeticone; piretrooizi; malation;

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Effectiveness of Oral Ivermectin and Malathion
Lotion for Difficult-to-Treat Head Lice
ARCH DERMATOL/VOL 147 (NO. 1), JAN 2011

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Effectiveness of Oral Ivermectin and Malathion
Lotion for Difficult-to-Treat Head Lice
ARCH DERMATOL/VOL 147 (NO. 1), JAN 2011

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