-{ 2qlu?

0to
r fiXo ?- f1 OcrLo 1

>CrgLCS bg Polenüo Supos\aDnss >Q,re-tO ce, cO-Rno-t

. F Ri Cli.dn CesPRe(io,gt-s . . ,i " Cot'tteues\q oe { e Rocgsos lotOurnsnk

'lDcos tos P Roce,sos De eÉP&n S\ o r\ Re\eRs\ Sres.
"
\ tonnPnesioh (en sis-t' qsgq§oo) " Rqpegsento- eL Li nfti+e Og rrr.ó*.rn¿,
efiC.efrCO..
son PRoc€,os (,^-os\- eslojh,-oS.
", L,*-ouq.l\eR {QünSF. 0g c.ot$R §O
RejAGonsco. (,on uo Oper<rr^i.,-Jn Oe (r* = Ñnetr. sou = 't- Qq
ütlo es oe SPc{euo-Ble . (Ju Q*
,. Lar\Gtos cg enenqío e.nó\ioY
Potgnu.ou son er\ Grengnoc 1*=f¿(sr-s,') !u=1u[s. -sq)
DESPREl(.o.§OS,
ürucaenol= 1-TLl
¡Oi0-Qe(rnO.s : Qeesión -\loLomen <sp. \tt" fl
FC\CLOS CE Po-tenüo CR. GOS
.¿
" uüouino 'oe 19 fwcro n Po a CVtiSm-"
m¡,
t\ - nnOO*nCt De \qniüóY\ PoR co nnPession .

1'{ -r uRgin0, ce C1AS.

>SOPDSiü¡figs 0e oip¿ estrúncon,

u PRotgsO in\¿nn0.\"ne.n\g Re{eRs\ oLL;
^b
, Flu.i-no cP, {§qeNo es &i-Re Qu¿ uactrfo
\Ño.rl,EEFE,so-L - - io 'Y ci P e,}r\ u.n CLet,t!.-rto qgRPo-oo
.b , SgC.OrnPoR\0 (.onno q0.s toeo.L
ÑRert,rRon1,süL = J. p d o 'lDoos tos pRocgsos SDh \nt. Rg,JeQsiGu0s-
, EL PROrgsO 0s ¿,o rnn:ustüdn es
»o\§qnOrrrO" : Tempe,Rr$§«ü- ¿n{aop io- ReernPlA?oco PoR ur\ gqoceso og
§oi¿-dn 0g Lo-Lofr.
" o§u&nc¿ 0g engnqirr. Dg uh (^Lro 'ÉL Pfroceso oe eÉrwünUcdn ,oe QO.SOS
CE { EQDR: Og (¿ry\ous+idn eS agurnpLül§oo poQ
un pRoLeSo @ oecÚu?o ()g (oL0a.
AEercr-o= Q.o\p"{ - \tJnu{,sot
p SoPo5Liongs o¿ o.rRg qe[O estrínoo'R,
§ = Qu-Qr-\.)u,e\,sol
,. LoLDR esdaco cet eür¿e gs ¿.onstun\e-
\üno[,s*t= Qu - Q. G I.c LoRqo 0Q! Ge,tO 1 eS e\,o-ur,§f,D
O- {¿rspepo.\tna- &rn$i¿n{e
(tS'C,1t F).
in{ nerj.
E !{NQU"nfuS ttee^.PQot-c-nNes
si s7o ten{
5\ 5<0 ? sut P§1S = Punto nnueRtornl'v"¡-noo\
§óu^t^Ln
t@,
SoPeo<io.e

trMr = Punto rorlen\o inFeNon

P«oces0 i n&,«ntsnsn+e, RgveRs\610; *+W [@ Vot^r,run Trr,Owrno\
L^LL^ f5R
g * Oróro etfd¡1 pe! pi Ston '
t¡iqsv.
sa-L-- q - ?. ds= tr Sq\ Lcn«eptrsy¡i5\oht D üw[Re p\{1 q
'+ \ =ilj inf PtqS.
I i,.\,ouu = §¡ § s R0tl
tlOtr,t'r.ne.n oe- es P&],o Li0Be r cotrsenvo.cion De ene,RGío. p0R0. un
ili§S^ stslQrrq c,enn0bo.
'.lo\r,trngn'og ce^spLo-+orn.enlro =
Paooucto oeLúrr€CI- Psu Piston PoR
\.,a b\stonLLo 0e cor{R¿Qo-.
oPROL¿so (off\pResidn rvrl. rreÚ.
pRUr,rGrin oe Loff\pRgsicivr, (QOrcn De \ Ub\C tú\ca
^'L'.
vot!.rngn\
$en\,t-r.= 9sal,t-r=o
r=§n".el* = {Pur
Vnü" TP §^s aü.t-r= u [T,J- u(rr\ = - Jl o¿t:-ü)sat,1-e

rPa0Sidn Tc\¿o\& EPsctrvo ( P ue) - LoLD\\es gsPerr"F.,tos Cornslonks ,

\Ñr'.e\,SGL= $ P¿" uti l - u (rd-- C *@ro*sentc (ft-1.\ =

- tdsa¿,1-t

w = P§{e (rr*.;y-\r.^rÑ /Pr = f -!A:= /ryÑ= rK

\ñ1._ \tr" ) \ü,r
f glf ur\ = rk (lt- rk-1
$E -- w
P ,
(u,*¿*-.r*^l
"..e\
so-L
flr\ -
=
\li' \pr )\§, ) \F)-
i t{UOuinUs f{u.ipRoc§ntQ, oe Or-neJ¡ * colcaes esPei Fi (o s u§ti\§0tss '

' GcL0 0tlo I C\cLo ioeot- CIe Lo (§A= u"(1"\ ( Pü = frflt\

rniQt;nO §s tGt\tign Poa ü-ltsPO
' cico o\gsgL" ucLD io(oL 0e LL ,, \vü C-tili \q-1.- F;Lrl)-
nnciQGn&,e i6r*i§n PcR oorn
' tiCL0 PUOL. a PRoCeso L-3: üoi¿¡dn oe- LaLoR &
§oLú§\gn uons{uvr\q.
bsuPosiüones'
Nür-s= 9pnl,1-3 - Si P¿;"
* üiRe estúnnoa.
" tDoOS IOS PRoc€sos c(r)RRen Qn Aü. -g , ?e-h,{,Q.-3 = uLtg\- u[r'\
Sis+emos cgeeor3Gl
len{,r-g' 1 H

b GCL-D O{tO
-(§mqes espenieiccs tovrs\unl¿s,
" SUPOSTü,ones belccro ir¡e,ou,
N üt-g= C..r L1s -Tr\ = $ on{,e-'a
f) üor,APqssrcin uo,usühct
('t-
-te\
(t-g) Aoiuon eP-coLorrü Uoulnrsn 1enl,r-g= XÉ = crr(J*ix-
c,onstorrle' , t .

(g-ü Elpqnsio n o.oraf¡o-+tc,o- -LlLoReS eSPec-l-icoS t¡ffriu'GLss:

(q-i C¿gc\{oto \}¿ co\pR c.tlolrrnc€rr
cOnS¡cGn.*Q,. u(.T3\, u [rr) = utt.".ir\ - trtr¡ = ?en\.r-g

" CIct t-o-ruÁ, ,og engRGio- \ EF1

TeRf,nLt§-.

NngJ,s0.u.= \,Üg-.t rso.L - rrh't,cnt

$rq=
r-
t* =,É
e pRoc¿so 3-q:E xPQnstdn ür,rA.gúh-o . peOQeSoS Ce -tQqnsFeRenúo. §e,
e intesnórnentg Qe$easi0te. r€AsR l+qBuio PD ui+RcíPito'

9en*,8-{=o Aüg-{ = -r.r.)s¡1,3-t Aüo-b= 1ne-l,s\.\{,c-b

\ - Si Qdu-
- CD-LDRes esPe{iFiros bvrstunie,s. .- se (§ucuuo- eL +t\o.Gqro og toon\eng
sug e .'oo Que, Q'l n = con s {on!e-
AU3-{= Cu-tTq--Ig\ = -l¡q)souA-{ ob
I; Pdu = \il CIou,,ooo, = t Llb-tr\ n+
(*\,=[s-=[*)-=(+)
1
{-n
1
[rq\ =rk-1 k=ce \o Pdr-- uuour,,oo-o.,,
eevrruQLK\ AT
-- \" {S!\ §: 1

\Tl)s Lv Jo \rro- t

- LDlor<e,s especí.riLos §o({tr$Lqs:

.- 5i ft t' k , ea De(iR, 5i gL. PRo€so es
in1. ne(. peao no isen{toPrc-o eL
u(T{ - u (13\ = -rDsoup-.'( Q CrOC¿ sO i n rlO \xCCr.o- \{fünsÉ Renu-g
§e ro-LoR.
lsq\ = tr ur\ --r =/ u.tlq\ \ ...

\u.ls \u"ls \v.(fO)

b C\CLO p\ss0L
, tUP§SiGCrigS net C^LLO iceOU,
¡ PROC€,So '{- 1 : Reg\+üao t>e Lo-Lo B (l-r) (¡r'npaes\ór\ qoiooúh L,-' '
u uDLlLrnen c,o \\ stonle. (t gl AoiG,on §e c.o.r-DR G paes\oh
t¡n stont¿'
qoi rr'códco.
lxpqnsidn
drr, u)ssL = O [B-.\)
(.\-1) Recɧ"o v:e coLOR ct uÓLur§en
/-\
Aüq-1 = U\-ll\ - r¡"tf.{} =ten-t,.\-'1 = -1. t ons\gn{¿'

* to-LoRgS esped.Éi cos con stunle Q.q-r.aüdh ne ReL0Cio\'\ 0e

"
ConnP«eSCIn ü-ate-ñ. clbrn"sain
*aüq-r= c,, (tq -Tr\ = -qsoL,.{-1
!-!= r tJ¡ fc,
(tr--tq) \r 1r. =
9.ol,q-1 =tL = Cr¡
r EFiGev\c¿u r eRrnico o C§u§nug §e, en9Rqicr-r.1 EÉiGgnL'io-
r érrrni co-.
\" -Ti-
Vl*u= u)ne{,suu = tg;!I=
-qT- tu{-S-
\ -Eñ
{tH=.Nnel,en4 =\-tgL 1--L-
Fent= qf
ü+u=1-N
\ u(rt\ -u(rr\ " PRocesQ 1-3.
qoiqóir oe (-o\,OR o-
Q«esiOn 'cor\Stgnt¿'
* (OLcnes espe[^-Hos mnSt,cntgs:
o.fsgLrr-o. e'«ont 3 !i OOt - Pt(,vs u")
ü+u=t-fufiq¡
t Crrt13-1a) 1",.{, e-3 -- 1s = h (-r3\-h (T"\

1- Jh= cPJT
{r*, + hu= 1-
1
1n[-,
- Co-\r0Rgs gsp¿c^Fi(os c.onsdon{e^s .
b C,rCtO pt^CL
ten{ = Cp tf-a -1") " SUPOSic¡,OngS :

'PRO(gso "\-{1 Qectilao og (.()-LoR G- Tooos Los PRocesos son in\' rretl'
uoLumen @nstonl¿. (1-r) C-orr\ pnesión [e\&gt>hcD
(X"-3) XoiclOn ce @-\.OR & vouumgn
Aüq-f = te^{,.t-. - U-l .or, tl'l consb\ñ+e. t
(g-q) no\cdn sg, tQuoR u, peeg.o'n
u[rl\-u[Tq\= - 1;u,4-{= -1. . uonston\¿.
(q-$ ExpO.nsidn isen+ao Pir.o
-- LoLoRe s e.sQ9c¡pi to g tlns lonf'gS: [s-r) Rec\tQ3o ne. (!Ioa N $oLr/.nr\en
tons+o-h\e.
co {Tl --Iq\ -- -1sc-1,,-{-.1
= -1u . E Éi c^,en ¡ug
C"(fq-Tr\ = tsuL,.{-t= tu
0+u= 1-tr -- 1
.ffiuenko" t¿nrnrcn- Fr 1"¡+¡r-tT{.*{3-'t
(+*= 1-g!= 4- utI'i\- u(td 9.,r,, s-l= u (1, s\ - u [r^\
' qn (r-dl[m Vr
{en{,1-3= u (.tg\ - u(-fr)
vt+u, t- C--[1 Ji k= 9LP
Cu {u,t{,r-{ = h ('ru\ - h (rg\
-Rel-ücóh @ Lo«\e r¡e Qonn¡,sión =l
4_ [rs) -
[rg\- [ri
Tl--§g=cc
ar- §r'
lJ -- (rJk
T1

UILDROS €SPec^ries c-onstun\¿s :

lnu=,t-(#)s+, 4*á

, ücLO 'o\gsQ,L

f)*u= 1 .-, !,\o,-1

krFTr)
,, üpLo o++O

t+H- 1- l¡".t
4