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[1] http://www.catapultsports.com/
[4] El alcance del salto o reach, es una medida muy utilizada por los entrenadores. Implica el mayor alcance que el jugador
puede tocar con sus dedos.
[5] Se denomina Rallies a la cantidad de veces que el balón pasa de un lado al otro de la red alternándose uno o varios
periodos de ataque-defensa en el mismo punto de juego.
para las zonas de intensidad entre 40-50, 50-60 y 60-70 cm para los entrenamientos de
carácter global símil partido. Al mismo tiempo, en el grafico 5 se aprecia claramente
como a partir de la sesión 15/16 (comienza la estancia en altura), la carga del
entrenamiento es menor a las sesiones anteriores y con un carácter ondulatorio
progresivo, alcanzando los mayores registros porcentuales de distribución de saltos
entre 40-50 cm.
Otra variable muy interesante es la cuantificación de la carga mecánica o PlayedLoad
promedio por entrenamiento que en este caso fue de 293 ± 83.8 UA con una intensidad
promedio de 3.2 ± 0.7 Pl/min. El conocer la carga de cada tarea del entrenamiento
permite ondular el mismoen función de su magnitud.En el gráfico 6se puede observar la
PlayedLoad relacionada con los saltos y la intensidad durante el entrenamiento de
competencia simulada, nos permitió detectar como algunas jugadoras a pesar de
presentar mayor cantidad de saltos, la carga mecánica puede ser menor. Esto pone
de manifiesto que contabilizar los saltos durante el entrenamiento solamente, no
puede ser la única variable a tener en cuenta para el control de la carga. Para
ello es menester analizar, por ejemplo, como son los esfuerzos repetidos de alta
intensidad y las aceleraciones de alta intensidad que componen parte de la carga
mecánica (grafico 7).
Así pues, jugadoras conCantidades de saltos similares, poseen diferencias
sustanciales en las aceleraciones de alta intensidad (Total IMA) y en los esfuerzos
explosivos repetidos (grafico 7).
Conclusiones
Por medio de la utilización de la microtecnología integrada aplicada al voleibol se
puede:
· Analizar las respuestas mecánicas y metabólicas del entrenamiento y la
competición
· Individualizar la carga por jugador
· Comparar la carga aguda y crónica por jugador y por puesto.
· Discriminar y cuantificar la carga por cada tarea de entrenamiento.
· Evaluar la efectividad del entrenamiento, minimizando el riesgo de lesión.
· Estimar el costo energético de las sesiones de entrenamiento
· Conocer los patrones de carga de las aceleraciones en todas las direcciones y las
caídas de los saltos para detectar posibles lesiones por sobreuso.
· Establecer relaciones de dosis/respuesta entre la carga del entrenamiento y el
rendimiento específico.
Medir y monitorear signos tempranos de sobreuso y sobreentrenamiento
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