> #PUNTO 1 EDAD-ESCOLARIDAD > datos1<-data.

frame(edad1,esc1);datos1

> edad1 esc1

> #DATOS ORIGINALES 1 8 4

> 2 3 4

> edad<-c(18,13,15,9,11,5,7,2);edad 3 5 0

[1] 18 13 15 9 11 5 7 2 4 -1 2

> esc<-c(9,9,5,7,3,5,1,1);esc 5 1 -2

[1] 9 9 5 7 3 5 1 1 6 -5 0

> datos<-data.frame(edad,esc);datos 7 -3 -4

edad esc 8 -8 -4

1 18 9 > sd(edad)

2 13 9 [1] 5.318432

3 15 5 > sd(esc)

4 9 7 [1] 3.207135

5 11 3 > edad2=(edad1/sd(edad));edad2

6 5 5 [1] 1.5042029 0.5640761 0.9401268 -0.1880254 0.1880254

-0.9401268 -0.5640761 -1.5042029
7 7 1
> esc2=(esc1/sd(esc));esc2
8 2 1
[1] 1.2472191 1.2472191 0.0000000 0.6236096 -0.6236096
> mean(edad)
0.0000000 -1.2472191 -1.2472191
[1] 10
> datos2<-data.frame(edad2,esc2);datos2
> mean(esc)
edad2 esc2
[1] 5
1 1.5042029 1.2472191
> edad1=edad-mean(edad);edad1
2 0.5640761 1.2472191
[1] 8 3 5 -1 1 -5 -3 -8
3 0.9401268 0.0000000
> esc1=esc-mean(esc);esc1
4 -0.1880254 0.6236096
[1] 4 4 0 2 -2 0 -4 -4
5 0.1880254 -0.6236096

6 -0.9401268 0.0000000

7 -0.5640761 -1.2472191

8 -1.5042029 -1.2472191
> var(datos) > eigen(B)

edad esc $values

edad 28.28571 12.00000 [1] 30.00 3.75

esc 12.00000 10.28571

> B<-(7/8)*var(datos);B $vectors

edad esc [,1] [,2]

edad 24.75 10.5 [1,] -0.8944272 0.4472136

esc 10.50 9.0 [2,] -0.4472136 -0.8944272

> var(datos1)

edad1 esc1 > eigen(B1)

edad1 28.28571 12.00000 $values

esc1 12.00000 10.28571 [1] 30.00 3.75

> B1<-(7/8)*var(datos1);B1

edad1 esc1 $vectors

edad1 24.75 10.5 [,1] [,2]

esc1 10.50 9.0 [1,] -0.8944272 0.4472136

> var(datos2) [2,] -0.4472136 -0.8944272

edad2 esc2

edad2 1.0000000 0.7035265 > eigen(B2)

esc2 0.7035265 1.0000000 $values

> B2<-(7/8)*var(datos2);B2 [1] 1.4905857 0.2594143

edad2 esc2

edad2 0.8750000 0.6155857 $vectors

esc2 0.6155857 0.8750000 [,1] [,2]

[1,] -0.7071068 0.7071068

[2,] -0.7071068 -0.7071068

> #PUNTO 2 FAMILIAS EN ACCION 17 3 28.2 11.4 1

>

> npf<-c(2,3,3,5,4,7,2,4,2,5,3,6,4,4,2,5,3);npf > var(Y)

[1] 2 3 3 5 4 7 2 4 2 5 3 6 4 4 2 5 3 npf ingresos costo sp

> ingresos<- npf 2.19117647 0.1209559 -0.01397059 -0.03676471

c(26.2,18.4,19.3,14.5,26.2,30.1,24.2,26.2,22.1,20.6,24.2,20.3,
ingresos 0.12095588 20.5650735 5.70849265 1.26544118
18.6,15.2,17.9,19.4,28.2);ingresos
costo -0.01397059 5.7084926 2.73433824 0.17095588
[1] 26.2 18.4 19.3 14.5 26.2 30.1 24.2 26.2 22.1 20.6 24.2
20.3 18.6 15.2 17.9 19.4 28.2 sp -0.03676471 1.2654412 0.17095588 0.24264706
> costo<- > B<-(7/8)*var(Y);B
c(8.2,9.6,10.1,7.6,12.2,11.3,10.4,12.3,10.2,10.2,11.3,8.4,7.6,7
.8,7.9,8.3,11.4);costo npf ingresos costo sp

[1] 8.2 9.6 10.1 7.6 12.2 11.3 10.4 12.3 10.2 10.2 11.3 8.4 npf 1.91727941 0.1058364 -0.01222426 -0.03216912
7.6 7.8 7.9 8.3 11.4
ingresos 0.10583640 17.9944393 4.99493107 1.10726103
> sp<-c(1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1);sp
costo -0.01222426 4.9949311 2.39254596 0.14958640
[1] 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
sp -0.03216912 1.1072610 0.14958640 0.21231618
> Y<-data.frame(npf,ingresos,costo,sp);Y
> eigen(B)
npf ingresos costo sp
$values
1 2 26.2 8.2 1
[1] 19.5202795 1.9190308 0.9635846 0.1136860
2 3 18.4 9.6 0

3 3 19.3 10.1 0
$vectors
4 5 14.5 7.6 0
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
5 4 26.2 12.2 1
[1,] -0.005462867 0.999073856 -0.03450625 0.02511786
6 7 30.1 11.3 1
[2,] -0.958295287 0.006636641 0.26352050 -0.11037682
7 2 24.2 10.4 0
[3,] -0.279960907 -0.038559005 -0.94259577 0.17789972
8 4 26.2 12.3 0
[4,] -0.057115586 -0.017905005 0.20218674 0.97751611
9 2 22.1 10.2 1

10 5 20.6 10.2 0

11 3 24.2 11.3 0

12 6 20.3 8.4 0

13 4 18.6 7.6 1

14 4 15.2 7.8 0

15 2 17.9 7.9 0

16 5 19.4 8.3 0