ensayos de Variación Dimensional y Alabeo

RESUSLTADOS
MEDIDAS PROMEDIOS
ESPECIMEN l-L b-B h-H (l-L)2 (b-B)2 (h-H)2
l1 l2 l3 l4 b1 b2 b3 b4 h1 h2 h3 h4 l b h
1 24.39 21.70 21.53 21.75 12.57 12.56 12.62 12.59 6.85 6.96 6.99 7.09 22.34 12.59 6.97 0.65 0.04 0.06 0.4248 0.0019 0.004
2 21.64 21.51 21.38 21.39 12.39 12.28 12.47 12.47 6.75 6.84 7.03 6.84 21.48 12.40 6.87 -0.21 -0.14 -0.04 0.0444 0.0193 0.002
3 21.52 21.53 21.71 21.63 12.35 12.66 12.40 12.40 6.67 6.71 6.95 6.89 21.60 12.45 6.81 -0.09 -0.09 -0.10 0.0087 0.0079 0.0109
4 21.71 21.92 21.90 21.72 12.49 12.64 12.67 12.67 6.97 6.81 7.12 6.87 21.81 12.62 6.94 0.12 0.08 0.03 0.0148 0.0058 0.0011
5 21.51 21.63 21.32 21.24 12.61 12.54 12.87 12.87 6.94 6.83 6.77 6.04 21.43 12.72 6.87 -0.27 0.18 -0.04 0.0706 0.0328 0.0015
6 21.54 21.49 21.69 21.89 12.58 12.64 12.43 12.43 6.70 6.80 7.09 7.11 21.65 12.52 6.93 -0.04 -0.02 0.02 0.0015 0.0005 0.0002
7 21.51 21.35 21.70 21.65 12.36 12.65 12.45 12.45 6.67 6.70 6.92 6.89 21.55 12.48 6.89 -0.14 -0.06 -0.02 0.0191 0.0041 0.0004
8 21.70 21.93 21.91 21.70 12.50 12.63 12.65 12.65 6.95 6.80 7.05 6.87 21.81 12.61 6.92 0.12 0.07 0.01 0.0142 0.0044 7E-05
9 21.63 21.52 21.68 21.75 12.57 12.28 12.47 12.47 6.75 6.83 6.98 6.83 21.65 12.45 6.95 -0.05 -0.09 0.04 0.0021 0.0088 0.0017
10 21.40 21.72 21.50 21.74 12.60 12.57 12.58 12.58 6.84 6.95 6.98 7.05 21.59 12.58 6.96 -0.10 0.04 0.05 0.0102 0.0017 0.0021
PROMEDIOS 21.69 12.54 6.91 ∑ 0.061 0.0087 0.0024
Dp = L B H

Variación Dimensional
V(%) = (( De - Dp) / De)*100

De = dimensión especificada por el fabricante

Largo (L) = 22.00 cm
Ancho (B) = 13.00 cm
Alto (H) = 7.00 cm
Largo: Ancho: Alto:
V(%) = 1.4057 V(%) = 3.5269 V(%) = 1.2964
Nª de especimenes 10
§ = √(∑(Di-Dp)^2/(N-1))
Largo: Ancho: Alto:
§(%) = 0.0824 §(%) = 0.0311 §(%) = 0.0163
Variación Dimensional
Largo: Ancho: Alto:
V(%) = 0.3797 V(%) = 0.2481 V(%) = 0.2359

Altura de hilada
h= medida de fabrica x %de variacion dimensional + 1cm
h= 10.075 cm
 ALABEO (mm)

ESPECIMEN CONCAVIDAD CONVEXIDAD

1 5.3 1.7
2 5.0 0.5
3 5.0 2.0
4 3.7 2.0
5 5.8 1.7
6 4.5 0.5
7 5.1 1.7
8 4.8 2.0
9 5.2 1.9
10 5.1 1.8

22.34
21.48
21.60
21.81
21.43
21.65
21.55
21.81
21.65
21.59
21.69