!

" # $ %&&'(
( )
( )
( )
( # )

#
* # ) #
# ) # * # +

% ,& -# . ) * # /&0
1 23 * $ .
%,& ) %& 4
# 5 !6$ %&&7(
( & %'
( & // $ !
( & 88 $! %
( & ,9 !
( & 77
! "#

: # )

; )
&( $ !
! ∑ Fx = 0 ∑ Fy = 0
&' Fx − f k = 0 N + Fy − w = 0
! "#
250 30 = f k N + 250 30 −mg = 0
250 30 = µ k N ( )
N = 50kg 9 8m s 2 − 250 30

$
)

250 30 = µ k N
<# /7
250 30 = µ k [(50)(9 8) − 250 30]
250 30
µk =
[(50)(9 8) − 250 30]
µ k = 059

ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA 177

/ ; . )
# /7% " 2 * 5 !6$
%&&'(
( = ) #
( 6$ #
( = ) # ) % #
( 6$ % #
( = ) % # % %

<# /7%

" # ) )

> ) * )

∑ Fy = 0
T −w=0
T =w
,
T = mg
<# /7/

8 1 1
> 23 * # 5 !6$ %&&'(
( >? @
( >? A +
( >A ?
( >A A θ
( >@ A
)
<# /78

6 # ) # %
* )
B

∑ Fx = 0
Px − f = 0
∑ Fy = 0
Py + N − w = 0
P θ= f
N = w− P θ
f
P=
θ

; ) >? ) * # ) *
) + ) * *
) ; @ ) # > θ

178 ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA

, + # /7, " )
2 * # <5
( 7%' ( ,98C ( %9 ' ( ,&8C ( 8 ',

/! &

- .

<# /7,

6 # # /7'
#

& /! '

- .
<# /7'

∑ Fy = 0 ∑ Fx = 0
Ty − 4165 N = 0 Tx − F = 0
T 35 = 4165 T 35 = F
4165  4165 
T=   35 = F
35  35 
F = 5948 N

ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA 179

' ) 9& # # /77
%
( A ,% & D % A ,% & ( A 9& & D % A 9& & ( A 8, & D % A 8, &
( A /& & D % A /& & ( A C' & D % A C' &
! !

/!

<# /77

: # )

! !
$
( $( /!
! !
' $'

<# /7C

; ) ) >

∑ Fy = 0
∑ Fx = 0 T1 y + T2 y − T3 = 0
T2 x − T1x = 0
T1 30 +T2 30 = T3
T2 30 = T1 30
T1 30 +T1 30 = T3
T2 = T1
2T1 30 = T3

1 * )

∑ Fy = 0
T3 − W = 0
T3 = w = 90 N

"

2T1 30 = T3
T3 90 N
T1 = = = 90 N
2 30 2 30
*

180 ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA

7 " # ) ) E # /79 = A & -# =E A % -#
* ) &8 ; B <

( 9' ( /9 % ( ,C C ( 7C 8 ( 9C &

1
&

<# /79

6 # /C& # ) E

" 0 1

)0 )1 &
<# /C&

> * )

∑ Fx = 0
∑ Fy = 0 T − fk = 0
N − WA = 0 T = fk
N = mA g
T = µk N
(
N = (10kg ) 9 8m s 2 ) T = (0 4 )(98 N )
N = 98 N
T = 39 2 N
3 1 ) E

∑ Fy = 0
T − WB − F = 0
T − mB g = F
(
39 2 N − (2kg ) 9 8m s 2 = F )
F = 19 6 N

ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA 181

C < )
# /C 6 * # 1 < 6
) µ 23 * B < )
5
( µ #
( # θ
( # θ &
( ! #4µ( θ
( ! #4µ( ! θFµ θ(

θ
<# /C

6 # /C% # )

&
)

θ
θ
θ θ
)
)
<# /C%
; ) ) * )
+ * *$ ) * ! (

∑ Fx =0 ∑ Fy = 0
N −F −w θ =0
fsmáx − w θ =0
mg θ
µN = mg θ − mg θ=F
µ
mg θ
N= mg
µ F= ( θ −µ θ)
µ

182 ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA

9 ; ) . # /C/ 6 )
* 6 ) 1 1
< 6 * µ 23 *
<) ) ) 5
( µG
( !/4%( µG
( %µG ,
( !,4%( µG
( /µG &
,

<# /C/

6 # /C8 # ) ) 1
) ) %

21 12 S2

12
&
12 3 21
S2
12 3 $

,1 ,2
<# /C8

% ) # ) %
) # D % ) #
) % ; # * *$
B

> ) ) )

1 4
∑ Fy = 0
N 21 − w1 = 0
N 21 = m1 g

1 4 $

∑ Fx = 0
∑ Fy = 0 F − f smáx12 − f smáxS 2 = 0
N S 2 − N 12 − w 2 = 0 F − µN 12 − µN S 2 = 0
N S 2 = N 12 + w2 F = µm1 g + µ (m1 g + m 2 g )
N S 2 = m1 g + m 2 g F = µm1 g + µm1 g + µm 2 g
F = 3µmg

ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA 183

& 1 B# ) 23 * #
5
( 6 1 ) )
( " 1 %&& # )
1 . %&&
( ; ) 1
( 6 1 ) $
( ) + 1 * # *

6 # /C, # 1

+ 6 %*5

+ 5 6 %*5

+
<# /C,
3 # /C, 1 ) ) #
) # .
* ) 1 # )
1

184 ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA

 $ $
) C&& H I 6
1 ,& 4 1 % 8, 4 %6
) !" # $ %&&'(
≤ 7,
? 7, ≤ /,&
? /,& ≤ ,%,
? ,%, ≤ 7&&
? 7&&

# /9 #

$
8$- %
8
%

7!!

)
<# /9

)
# ) D )

∑ F y = ma
N − w = ma
N = w + ma
 w
N = w +  a
g

N = 800 N +
(
(800 N ) 2 45m s 2 )
9 8m s 2
N = 100 N

% 3 # ) /8, -#
" ) 8& 4 %

2 *
<5 !" # $ %&&'(
9/$ &/
8,$ &/
/ C'$ &/
%9$ &/ - "#
8 C/$ &%
<# /9%

ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA 185

6 # /9/ # ) ) * .

$
-! %
& &

8
)

<# /9/
< ) )
) ! (
) ) ) # * $

∑ Fy = 0
w − T = ma
mg − ma = T
( )
T = (345kg ) 9 8m s 2 − (345kg ) 1 40m s 2 ( )
T = 2898 N

2 F − T = ma
(
2 F = (0kg ) 1 40m s 2 + 2898 )
F = 1449 N = 1 45 × 10 3 N

186 ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA

/ 1 # & ,&& -# # ,& /&
) 23 * *$ ) 1 !" #
) 1 ) ( !" # $
%&&'(
/, ( C7 ( %7C (9 ( /'9

6 # /98 #

6
! () # # D
#
# # #
)
1 B ) ) #
# # 1%
& 9$
>

∑ Fy = ma
) F − w = ma
(
15 N − (0 500 kg ) 9 8m s 2 = (0 500 kg )(a ) )
9 2
&8 !
a = 20 2m s

3 1

1 2
∆y = v0 t + at
) 2
1
<# /98 (
h1 = 0 +   20 2m s 2 (3s )
2
)
 
2
h1 = 90 9m

v = v0 + at
(
v = 0 + 20 2m s 2 (3s ) )
v = 60 6m s

3 1% # ) )
+ 1 #

v 2 = v02 + 2a∆y
2
(
0 = (60 6m s ) + 2 − 9 8m s 2 (h2 ) )
h2 = 187 37 m

; ) *$ ) #
1 *$ A 1 J 1% A %7C

ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA 187

8 ; ) # . )
# /9, 26 %
* # 5
( 3 * )
( 3
( 3 %
( 6
<# /9,

6 # /9' # ) B
*

) )

<# /9'

6 # K KK KK 1 K 1 1 ;
# #

∑ Fy = ma
mg − T = ma
mg − ma = T

" * 1 )

∑ Fy = ma
T − mg = ma
T = mg + ma

; + )

188 ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA

, # ) && # %&& # 6
# ) 1
% 4 % ) # 26 *
# ) 5 !6$ %&&7(
$!! # 0 !! # 0
0 1 0 1

$!! # $!! # $!! # !! # $!! # 1 $!! # 1

0 1 :

<# /97

6 # /9C # # *

&
% %$

<# /9C

∑ Fx = m a 1
∑ Fx = m a 2

F − N = m1 a N = m2 a

(
F − N = (0 200kg ) 2m s 2 ) N = (0 200kg ) 2m s 2 ( )
N = 0 4[N ]

6 # /99 # ) ) # E

&
% %$

<# /99

∑ Fx = m a 1
∑ Fx = m a 2

F − N = m1 a N = m2 a

(
F − N = (0 200kg ) 2m s 2 ) N = (0 100kg ) 2m s 2 ( )
N = 0 2[N ]

6 # 8&& # ) ) # 3

01 + 10

&
1 0

)1 )0

<# 8&&

ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA 189

 ∑ Fy = 0
∑ Fy = 0 N AB − m A g = 0
N P1 − N AB − m B g = 0 N AB = m A g
(
N AB = (0 200kg ) 9 8m s 2 )
N AB = 1 96 N

6 # 8& # ) ) # ;

01 + 10

&
1 0

)1 )0

<# 8&

∑ Fy = 0
∑ Fy = 0 N AB − m A g = 0
N P1 − N AB − m B g = 0 N AB = m A g
(
N AB = (0 100kg ) 9 8m s 2 )
N AB = 0 98 N

' ; + )
# 8&% " ) 2 * $ *
5 !6$ %&&7(

&$ 8 . & 87 &$ 8 . & 87 &$ 8 7 & 8. &$ 8 7 & 87

% 8 - "# % 8 $ "# % 8 - "# % 8 $ "#

0 1 :
<# 8&%

6 )
#

∑ Fx = ma
a=
∑ Fx
m

> #

8N − 6N 8N − 6 N
aA = = 0 5m s 2 aB = = 1m s 2
4kg 2kg
6N − 8N 8N − 8N
aC = = −0 5m s 2 aD = = 0m s 2
4kg 4kg

190 ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA

7 ; ) = = = ?=
* # θ 1 2L . )
!6$ %&&7(
= # θ
!= M = (# θ
= # θ *
;
!= M = (# θ
&
;

<# 8&/

: # ) ) + )

+ +*
*

*
; ;
( (
) * )
)*
)
' '
) )
<# 8&8

; # 8&8 * ) )
) * # 1

∑ Fx = m a a ∑ Fx = m a b

N ba + wx − = m a a − N ab + wx − = m b a
N ba + m a gsenθ = m a a − N ab + m b gsenθ = m b a

"

N ba − N ab + ma gsenθ + mb gsenθ = ma a + mb a

; )
) #

m a gsenθ + m b gsenθ = m a a + m b a
gsenθ (m a + m b ) = (m a + m b )a
a = gsenθ

) ) *

N ba + ma gsenθ = ma a
N ba + ma gsenθ = ma gsenθ
N ba = 0

> ) ) *

ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA 191

C = * * , ,
# , 26 *
# , * * 5 !6$ ,
%&&7(
v = 0 m/s v = 6 m/s v = 0 m/s v = 3 m/s
a = 2 m/s 2 a = 0 m/s 2 a = 9.8 m/s 2 a = 9.8 m/s 2

0 1 :
<# 8&,

6 ( 6 E, 3 ; (6 3 ;
6 E (6 3

6 # 8&' # 1 ;

) ) ) )

0 1 :
<# 8&'

La lectura de la báscula es en realidad la reacción normal que existe entre la báscula y los pies de la
persona. Para cada situación se realiza el análisis de las leyes de Newton

" " E " 3 " ;

∑ Fy = ma ∑ Fy = 0 ∑ Fy = ma ∑ Fy = ma
N − mg = ma N − mg = 0 mg − N = ma mg − N = ma
N = ma + mg N = mg N = mg − ma N = mg − ma

N ) 3 ; )
# # E #

192 ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA

 < 5 5 2
7, * % 4 23 * #
5 !K , 99&(
( C 4 ( ' 4 ( /% 4 ( '8 4

# B * A ω: ω A 4: A % 4;
ω A %! %(4& 7,
ω A /% 4

% ; %
% 1 'O
23 * * 5
( 8& ( '& ( %& ( &
!6$ <B K, KK . %&&/ M %&&8(

SALIDA ENCUENTRO B
t=0 t=T ) P
* # * # B

ω A ∆θ 4 A%π47%&& A π4/'&& 4
 πrad 
<# 8%,  6° × 
ω% A ∆θ%4 A  180° 
=
π
rad / s
60 s 1800
" B θ %π F θ >
B B
∆θ A ω
! ( θ A !π4 C&&(
!%( %π F θ A !π4/'&&(

: ! ( !%(

%π F !π4 C&&( A !π4/'&&(

%π A !π4/'&&( J !π4 C&&(
%π A !π4 %&&(
A %8&& A 8&

ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA 193

/ %,& -
# 9/Q 23 * 5 !; R ,K . ,
%&&& M %&& (

6 ) * %π: )

2πR = vT

* )

v2
ac =
R

* #

4π 2 R
ac =
T2

R
T = 2π
ac

* ) : * )
:A'8&& - J %,& - A ' ',& - *

6.65 x10 6 m
T = 2π
(9.8m / s 2 )(0.93)

T = 5367 seg
T ≈ 89 min 30 s

8 $ $ * # ,,0
# 8%' ; $
8 /& " $ / /, $ & 7 4 % 2 * $ 5!
<B 3 K # B G M> 1 (

55º

<# 8%'

6 ) ;
) 1 1 A
) ) . ) # Aθ
θ * ) B
194 ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA
 A Aθ

) B Aθ 4 #
B )

v2
ac =
R

) B

v = ac R

θR
t=
acR

55(π / 180)(4.30 x10 −2 m)

t=
3.35 x1017 m / s 2 ( 4.30 x10 − 2 m)
t = 3.44 x10 −10 s

A & /88

, 6 B 1 # 7 / -# $
) % 6
1 %8 C8 23 *
5 !; R ,K . %&&& M %&& (

> # * > )
)

V0
2.4 m

84 m
<# 8/&

> # )

S A TS U A T&U M V %

; #

g
vx = x −
2y

ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA 195

 v2
ac =
r
 gx 2 
 − 
2 y
ac =  
r

ac = −
(
9 8 m s 2 (84m )
2
)
2= −2 4 m (1 2m )

3 A %$ &8 4 %

' 6 B ) 1
V
% C 4 *
# # 8/ 6 a

60°
( B B
( #
( #

V <# 8/
6 # * B #
a

( B 60°
aT aC
v2
aC =
R

m2 <# 8/%
64
aC = s 2 = 32m / s 2
2m

(; ) * # * # B #
# # .
A 3 '&O
A ,, 8% 4 %

( # > *#
2
aTOTAL = aTAN + aC2
aTOTAL = 32 2 + 55.42 2
aTOTAL = 64m / s 2

7 $ & '&& # # B
8 /& 4 * ' ,& 4 *
;
( *
( *
! <B K, K . %&&% M %&&/(

196 ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA

" ) # B

% A &
% J%
' ,&% A 8 /&% J % !π:(

6 # ) * *
* %π:4% A π:

A'/ 4 %

B *
3 A 8 /%4& ' A /& C% 4 %

*
3 A ' ,%4& ' A 7& 8% 4 %

> *
2
aTOTAL = aTAN + aC2
aTOTAL = 6.32 + 30.82 2

N A / 8' 4 %

*
2
aTOTAL = aTAN + aC2
aTOTAL = 6.32 + 70.42 2

N A 7& 7 4 %

C 3 # 9& , # & 4
( 23 * # ,
# 5
( 2) . ) 1
, 5
! <B K, K . %&&% M %&&/(

( 3 # #
# ,
 ω + ω0 
∆θ =   ∆t
 2 
 10 + ω 0 
90 =  15
 2 
12 = 10 + ω 0

ω& A % 4

ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA 197

 ( 6 ,
#
ω A ω& J α
& A % J α! ,(
CA ,α
α A C4 , 4 %

& ,// 4 %

3 1 * ,
ω A ω& J α
% A & J !C4 ,(
A / 7,
9 ) #
/'&& % 3 #
( π 4 % (% 4 % ( & /π 4 % ( 4 %

!6$ <B K, KK . %&&/ M %&&8(

> ∆θ A ω& J V α %

2πrad 1
3600rev × = 0 + α (120) 2
1rev 2
7200π = 7200α
α =π

& # '& :>= , # /7 'C 4

23 * 5" # )
( &, ( %, ( ,, ( 7,
!6$ <B K, KK . %&&/ M %&&8(

; ) ! ( $
4
rev 1min
60 × = 1rev / s
min 60s
rad 1rev
37.68 × = 6rev / s
s 2πrad
#
 ω + ω0 
∆θ =  t
 2 
1+ 6 
∆θ =  5
 2 
∆θ = 17.5rev

198 ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA

 -
6 #
8C/ - 41 B /'' 23 *
* 7 / 5 !" # )
!; R% <B K KK . %&&/ M %&&8(
NSP
W # *
# #
∑ Fy = maC
N SP − w = maC
ac
N SP = mg + maC
 v2 
N SP = m g + 
 R 
W w v2 
N SP =  g + 
g R
<# 8/9 N SP = 4291.26 N

% . # A% = B "
%, # 88& . #
!; R% <B K KK . %&&/ M %&&8(

30°
L=2m

<# 88&

T > #
*
ac
∑ Fy = ma aC =
v2
mg

T − mg cos 30° = maC R

co

30°
s3

2.5mg − mg cos 30 = maC aC R = v 2

0°

X mg 0° g (2.5 − cos 30°) = aC v = aC R

n3
se
mg aC = 16.013m / s 2
v = 5.66m / s

<# 88

ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA 199

/ C&& -# B ) # B 8%
# 88%
( 2L . ) . * B
' 4 5
( 23 * *$ ) *
5

!; R% <B K KK . %&&/ M %&&8(

<# 88%

( )
∑ Fy = ma C

v2
mg − N CV = m
R
 v2 
N CV = m g − 
<# 88/  R
N CV = 6668.6 N = 6.67kN
(6 ) 1B 1B
B
∑ Fy = ma C

v2
mg = m
R
gR = v
v = 20.3m / s
R = 5m

8 6 1 , )
B 4 & -# m = 10 kg
26 2 * B
) 1 5 !6$ <B K
. %&&, F%&&'(

<# 888

: # ) )
fsmáx #
∑ Fy = 0
NSB ∑ Fx = ma C
fsmax − mg = 0
µ S N SB = mg
N SB = maC mg
w µS =
maC
<# 88, g g
µS = 2
=
ϖ R 4π f 2 R
2

9.8
µS = 2
4π (1) (5) 2

µ S = 0.05

200 ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA

, # 88' ) P )
B 1 $
#
6 . W )
θ
L

<# 88'

> # #
Y # ) )
Tx #
T
Σ<$ A
Ty $A
θ θA ! %4:( ! (

X
Σ< A&
M #A&
θA # !%(
aCENTRÍPETA

; ! ( !%(
mg θA %4:#

<# 887
* # * # ) " θ A :4 . ) %π: A
:

4π 2 ( LSenθ )
Tanθ =
gt 2

" + *

1 4π 2 L
=
Cosθ gt 2

LCosθ
t = 2π
g

ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA 201

' 3E . 3 ) #
T 1 )
# 88C ; T * # A
!6$ K <B K K . 30º
%&&& M %&& (

B
45º
C
1.6m

<# 88C
: #
TAX Y

TA

TAY
TBX
aC 30º
TB TBY
45º

X
C
1.6m

<# 889

Σ<$ A Σ< A &

$ J %$ A
%4: J % A #
" /&0J %" 8,0A %4: ! ( 3 /&0J %3 8,0A # !%(

. ) * # ,0 3 * #
$
T1 T2
= ⇒ T1 = 2T2
Sen135º Sen30º

2 %!& ,( J 2 4%( A %4:

%! ! (
2 %! 3 4%( J %! 2 4%( A # !%(

2 % A %4: ! (
! 2 4%(! 3 J ( % A # !%(

;
2 v2
=
3 + 1 Rg

2 Rg
v=
3 +1

A / /9 4

202 ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA

7 6 ) C -# # 8,& *
3 # *
( 23 * 1 ) 1.
5m
87 5
( 23 * 5

2.4 m
m
!; R% <B K KK . %&&8 M %&&,(
m
1.5

<# 8,&

: # ) #
T1X
T1

θ
T1Y ∑ Fx = ma C ∑ Fy = 0
aCENTRÍPETA T1 X + T2 X = mω R 2
T1Y − T2Y − mg = 0
m
T1 sen θ + T2 sen θ = mω R 2
(1) T1 cos θ − T2 cos θ = mg (2)
θ T2Y
; θ θ * # * # )
T2 T2X # * #
> > *#
w 1. 5 2 = 1. 2 2 + d 2
<# 8, d = 2.25 − 1.44
d = 0.9m
θ
1.2 m

1.5

θ A & 94 , A & '

m

⇒
θ A %4 , A & C

<# 8,% 3 ω % :
! ( !%(

θJ % θ A ω%:
87!& '( J %!& '(A C!& 9(ω%
CC % J & ' % A 7 %ω%
87 J % A %ω%
%A %ω M 87 ! (
%

θF % θ A #
87!& C( F %!& C( A C!9 C(
87 F % A 9C !%(

: ! ( !%(

87 F %ω% J 87 A 9C
ω A 8 &8 4

rad 1rev 60 s
4.041 × × = 38.59rpm
s 2πrad 1min
% ! (
%A %!8 &8 (% M 87
%A89

ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA 203

C , -# E3 ) # 66X
# π4/ 4 3
(
(
( #
! R% <B K K . %&&/ M %&&8(

E´

0.
5m
60°

M
A C

<# 8,/

Y ( * )
T TX ) ; #

TY NSB
60°
60° NSBY ∑ Fx = ma C
60°
NSBX TX − N SBX = mω 2 R ∑ Fy = 0
X aC
TY + N SBY = mg
T sen 60° − N SB cos 60° = mω 2 R
T cos 60° + N SB sen 60° = mg
T sen 60° = N SB cos 60° + mω 2 R (1)
T cos 60° = mg − N SB sen 60° (2 )
w

<# 8,8
; ! (4!%(

T sen 60° N SB cos 60° + mω 2 R

=
T cos 60° mg − N SB sen 60°
Tan60°(mg − N SB sen 60°) = N SB cos 60° + mω 2 R
mgTan60° − mω 2 R = N SB cos 60° + N SB sen 60°Tan60°

N SB =
(
m gTan60° − ω 2 R )
cos 60° + sen 60°Tan60°

N SB =
( 2
5 9.8Tan60° − (π / 3) 0.5 sen 60° )
cos 60° + sen 60°Tan60°
N SB = 41.25 N

( ! ( !%( ) B !%(
'&OA # M "E '&O
!& ,( A ,!9 C( M 8 %,!& C''(
A / %C

( ) ! ( !%( 1 1 )
1
# '&O F ω%: A &
9C '&O A ω%!& , '&O(
ω A ' %' 4
204 ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA
9 %&& -# ) ,& /7O 1 *
* * & 7 23 *
B ) B 5 !6$ <B K K .
%&& M %&&%(

R = 50 m

<# 8,,

B ) 1B
Y 1 " #+ #
N
fsmáx
37° ∑ Fx = maC ∑ Fx = 0
2
v fsmax sen 37° + N cos 37° − mg = 0
Nsen37° − fs max cos 37° = m
X R N (µ S sen 37° + cos 37°) = mg (2 )
37° v2
N (sen37° − µ S cos 37°) = m (1)
R
; ! ( !%(
w
N (sen37° − µ S cos 37°) mv 2
=
<# 8,' N (µ S sen37° + cos 37°) mgR
gR (sen37° − µ S cos 37°)
v=
(µ S sen37° + cos 37°)
9.8(50)(sen37º −0.7 cos 37 º )
v=
0.7 sen37º + cos 37º
v = 4.14m / s

ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA 205

& 6 ) 1 1 #
3
( ) )
( ) %
( ) ) % ) #
!; R% <B K KK . %&&/ M %&&8(

R2
R3
R1 R4

m1

h
m2

<# 8,7

: :8 # # ) *
# : :%
# # # ) :/ :8

T1
∑ Fy = m a 1

a1 m1 g − T1 = m1 a
m1
> B ∆ A & J V %

mg 1A&JV %

A %14 %
<# 8,C
6 )

m1 g − T1 = m1a
m1 g − m1 a = T1
 2h 
T1 = m1  g − 2 
 t 
(3 # :8 )
# : ) # :/ :8

8 A
8 A %14 %

α A α% ⇒ α/ A α8
a1 a2 a3 a4
= =
R1 R2 R3 R4
 2h  a4 R3
 2  R1 a3 =
a1 =  
t R4
R2 a1 R3
a3 =
2hR R4
a1 = 2 1
t R2 2hR1 R3
a3 =
t 2 R2 R4

206 ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA

; / ) %

(∑
Fy = m a
T2 2

T2 − m2 g = m2 a
a2  2hR R 
m2 T2 = m 2  g + 2 1 3 
 t R2 R 4 
∆ A & JV %

m2g 1% A V ! 2hR1R3 ( %
t 2 R2 R4
<# 8,9

ELABORADO POR: JULIO CESAR MACIAS ZAMORA 207