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2 2 2 2
⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏
𝑣 𝑣𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃗
ℎ𝐿𝑏 = 2 ∙ 𝑘14 ∙ ( ) + 2 ∙ 𝑘15 ∙ ( ) + 𝑘16 ∙ ( ) + 𝑘17 ∙ ( )
2𝑔 2𝑔 2𝑔 2𝑔
2 2 2 2
⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏
𝑣 𝑣𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐿 𝑣𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃗
ℎ𝐿𝑏 = (2 ∙ 0,05 ∙ ( )) + (2 ∙ 1.0 ∙ ( )) + 1.0 ∙ ( ) + 𝑓𝑏 ∙ ( ) ∙ ( )
2𝑔 2𝑔 2𝑔 𝐷 2𝑔
2 2 2 2
⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏
𝑣 𝑣𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃗ 0.939𝑚 𝑣𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃗
ℎ𝐿𝑏 = 0.1 ∙ ( ) +∙ 2 ∙ ( ) + 1.0 ∙ ( ) + 𝑓𝑏 ∙ ( )∙( )
2𝑔 2𝑔 2𝑔 0.0158𝑚 2𝑔
2 2
⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏
𝑣 𝑣𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃗
ℎ𝐿𝑏 = 3.1 ∙ ( ) + 𝑓𝑏 ∙ 59.4303 ∙ ( )
2𝑔 2𝑔
2
ℎ𝐿𝑏 = 0.1580𝑣𝑏 2 + 3.02906𝑓𝑏 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑏
2
ℎ𝐿𝑏 = (0.1580 + 𝑓𝑏 ∙ 3.02906) ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑏
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 ℎ𝐿𝑎 = ℎ𝐿𝑏
2 2
√0.139875𝑓𝑎 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑎 = √(0.1580 + 𝑓𝑏 ∙ 3.02906) ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑏
𝑣𝑎 ∙ 𝐷𝐼 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣𝑎 ∙ 0.266𝑚
𝑁𝑅𝑎 = = = 297539.1499 ∙ ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑎
𝑉 8.94𝑥10−7
𝐷𝑎
= 5782.6086
𝜖
⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑏 𝐷𝐼 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣 𝑣𝑏 ∙ 0.0158𝑚
𝑁𝑅𝑏 = = = 17673.3780 ∙ ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑏
𝑉 8.94𝑥10−7
𝐷𝑏 0.0158𝑚
= = 343.4782
𝜖 4.6𝑥10−5 𝑚
𝑓𝑎 = 0.01582 ∧ 𝑓𝑏 = 0.0458
𝑣𝑎 = 14.7490 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣𝑏
𝑣𝑏 = 0.07920 𝑚/𝑠
⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑁𝑅𝑎 = 3.47𝑥105
𝐷𝑎 𝑓𝑎 = 0.01582
= 5782.6086
𝜖
𝑁𝑅𝑏 = 1.39𝑥103
𝐷𝑏 𝑓𝑏 = 0.0458
= 343.4782
𝜖
𝑄𝑇 = 𝑄𝑎 + 𝑄𝑏
𝑄𝑎 = 𝐴𝑎 ∙ ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑎
ℎ𝐿𝑎 = ℎ𝐿𝑏 = ℎ𝐿
ℎ𝐿 = 1.8615𝑥10−3 𝑚
𝑣5 = 1.1960𝑚/𝑠
⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣4 = 1.9396𝑚/𝑠
⃗⃗⃗
2 2
𝑣5 − ⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣4
= −0.1188𝑚
2𝑔
𝑧5 − 𝑧4 = 0.58 𝑚
𝑣6 = 1.1960𝑚/𝑠
⃗⃗⃗⃗
6.66𝑥10−4
⃗⃗⃗⃗7 =
𝑣 = 3.3979 𝑚/𝑠
1.960𝑥10−4
𝒉𝑳 𝟏𝟖 = 𝒑é𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒅𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒍𝒂 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒔ú𝒃𝒊𝒕𝒂.
2
⃗⃗⃗⃗7
𝑣
𝒉𝑳𝟏𝟖 = 𝑘18 ∙ ( ) = (0.4696) ∙ (0.5885 𝑚) = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟕𝟑𝟒 𝒎
2𝑔
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣7 2
𝑣7 = 3.3979 𝑚/𝑠 ∴ (
⃗⃗⃗⃗ ) = 0.5885 𝑚
2𝑔
𝐷6 0.266
= = 16.835
𝐷7 0.0158
Interpolamos
0.45 − 0.47
𝑘18 = 0.47 + ( ) ∙ (3.3979 − 3)
4.5 − 3
𝑘18 = 0.4646
𝒉𝑳𝟏𝟗 = 𝑷é𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒅𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒆𝒍 𝒄𝒐𝒅𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝟒𝟓° 𝒅𝒆 𝟏/𝟐"
2
⃗⃗⃗⃗7
𝑣
ℎ𝐿19 = 𝑘19 ∙ ( )
2𝑔
2
𝐿𝑒 𝑣7
⃗⃗⃗⃗
ℎ𝐿19 = 𝑓𝑇 ∙ ( ) ∙ ( )
𝐷 2𝑔
𝒉𝑳𝟐𝟎 = 𝟎. 𝟒𝟕𝟔𝟔 𝒎
0.30
ℎ𝐿22 = (0.01580) ∙ ( ) ∙ (0.07290𝑚)
0.266
𝒉𝑳𝟐𝟐 = 𝟏. 𝟐𝟗𝟗𝒙𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝒎
𝒉𝑳𝟐𝟑 = 𝑷é𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒅𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒈í𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒕𝒖𝒃𝒆𝒓í𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝟏/𝟐"
2
𝐿 𝑣7
⃗⃗⃗⃗
ℎ𝐿23 = 𝑓∙( )∙( )
𝐷 2𝑔
0.735
ℎ𝐿23 = (0.02027) ∙ ( ) ∙ (0.5885 𝑚)
0.0158
𝒉𝑳𝟐𝟑 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟓𝟒𝟗 𝒎
𝒉𝑳𝑻 = 𝟐. 𝟖𝟐𝟓𝟓 𝒎
𝑷𝟔 − 𝑷𝟕 = 𝟑𝟖. 𝟏𝟓𝟐𝟑 𝒌𝑷𝒂 = 𝟓. 𝟓𝟒 𝒑𝒔𝒊
Calculo de la caída de presión en los puntos de referencia 7 y 8.
2 2
𝑃7 𝑣7
⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑃8 𝑣8
⃗⃗⃗⃗
+ 𝑧7 + − ℎ𝐿 = + 𝑧8 +
𝛾 2𝑔 𝛾 2𝑔
2 2
𝑃7 − 𝑃8 𝑣8 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣7
= (𝑧8 − 𝑧7 ) + ℎ𝐿 + ( )
𝛾 2𝑔
2 2
𝑣8 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣7
𝑃7 − 𝑃8 = 𝛾 ∙ ⌈(𝑧8 − 𝑧7 ) + ℎ𝐿 + ( )⌉
2𝑔
𝒉𝑳𝟐𝟒 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟏𝟖𝟑 𝒎
𝒉𝑳𝟐𝟓 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝟒𝟐 𝒎
𝒉𝑳 𝟐𝟔 = 𝒑é𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒅𝒂 𝒅𝒆𝒃𝒊𝒅𝒐 𝒂 𝒖𝒏𝒂 𝒆𝒙𝒑𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒊ó𝒏 𝒔ú𝒃𝒊𝒕𝒂
𝑉7 2
ℎ𝐿 26 = 𝐾26 ( )
2𝑔
ℎ𝐿 26 = 0.9020 ∗ (0.5885 𝑚)
𝒉𝑳 𝟐𝟔 = 𝟎. 𝟓𝟑𝟎𝟖 𝒎
𝑉 = 3.3979 𝑚/𝑠
𝐷𝐼2 0.266 𝑚
= = 16.83
𝐷𝐼𝐴 0.0158 𝑚
• 𝑰𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒑𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒄𝒊ó𝒏
0.88 − 0.91
𝐾26 = 0.91 + ( ) (3.3979 − 3)
4.5 − 3
𝑲𝟐𝟔 = 𝟎. 𝟗𝟎𝟐𝟎
𝒉𝑳𝟐𝟕 = 𝑷é𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒅𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒗á𝒍𝒗𝒖𝒍𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝟏" 𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝟏/𝟑"
2
⃗⃗⃗⃗8
𝑣
ℎ𝐿27 = 𝑘27 ∙ ( )
2𝑔
𝑉8 2
𝒉𝑳 𝟐𝟖 = 𝐾28 ( )
2𝑔
𝒉𝑳 𝟐𝟖 = 1.0(0.07290 𝑚)
𝒉𝑳 𝟐𝟖 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟐𝟗𝟎 𝒎
𝟏
𝒉𝑳 𝟐𝟗 = 𝒑é𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒅𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒈í𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒇𝒓𝒊𝒄𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒆𝒏 𝒍𝒂 𝒕𝒖𝒃𝒆𝒓í𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒑𝒖𝒍𝒈𝒂𝒅𝒂
𝟐
𝐿 𝑉7 2
ℎ𝐿 29 =𝑓×( )×( )
𝐷 2𝑔
𝑓 = 0.02836
0.255𝑚
ℎ𝐿 29 = 0.02836 × ( ) × (0.5885 𝑚)
0.0158 𝑚
𝒉𝟐𝟗 = 𝟎. 𝟐𝟔𝟗𝟑 𝒎
𝒉𝑳 𝟑𝟎 = 𝒑é𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒅𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒈í𝒂 𝒆𝒏 𝒍𝒂 𝒕𝒖𝒃𝒆𝒓í𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝟏 𝒑𝒖𝒍𝒈𝒂𝒅𝒂 𝒄é𝒅𝒖𝒍𝒂 𝟒𝟎
𝐿 𝑉82
ℎ𝐿 30 = 𝑓 × ( ) × ( )
𝐷 2𝑔
1.1960 × 0.266
𝑁𝑅 = = 3.5 × 105
8.94 × 10−7
𝐷
= 5782.6086
∈
0.25
𝑓= 2
1 5.74
[log ( + 5 0.9 )]
3.7 × 5782.6086 (3.5 × 10 )
𝑓 = 0.01580
0.58𝑚
ℎ𝐿 30 = 0.01580 × ( ) × (0.07290)
0.266𝑚
𝒉𝑳 𝟑𝟎 = 𝟐. 𝟓𝟏𝟏𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝒎
𝒉𝑳 𝒕𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 = 𝟏. 𝟖𝟒𝟖𝟗 𝒎
𝑷𝟕 − 𝑷𝟖 = 𝟐𝟏. 𝟕𝟒𝟒𝟖𝟓𝟐 𝑲𝑷𝒂 = 𝟑. 𝟏𝟓𝟓𝟒 𝒑𝒔𝒊
Calculo de la caída de presión , la cantidad de caudal que circula por la rama c y d.
Referencia 8 y 9.
𝐿
𝑄𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 40 = 𝑄𝑐 + 𝑄𝑑
𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝐿
40 = 𝑉𝑐 ∗ 𝐴𝑐 + 𝑉𝑑 ∗ 𝐴𝑑
𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝐿
40 = 6.6667 × 10−4 𝑚3 /𝑠 = ⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑐 ∙ 5.5748𝑥10−4 𝑚2 + ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑑 ∙ 1.960𝑥10−4 𝑚2
𝑚𝑖𝑛
2
⃗⃗⃗𝑐
𝑣
ℎ𝐿 𝑐 = 𝑘31 ∙ ( )
2𝑔
2
𝐿𝑐 𝑣𝑐
⃗⃗⃗
ℎ𝐿 𝑐 = 𝑓𝑐 ∙ ( ) ∙ ( )
𝐷 2𝑔
2
0.45𝑚 𝑣𝑐
⃗⃗⃗
ℎ𝐿 𝑐 = 𝑓𝑐 ∙ ( )∙( )
0,266𝑚 2𝑔
2
ℎ𝐿 𝑐 = 0,08621 ∙ 𝑓𝑐 ∙ ⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑐
Válvula de paso
cerrada 1/3 Y Fricción
2 2 2
⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑑
𝑣 ⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑑
𝑣 𝑣𝑑
⃗⃗⃗⃗
ℎ𝐿 𝑑 = 2 ∙ 𝑘32 ∙ ( ) + 𝑘33 ∙ ( ) + 𝑘34 ∙ ( )
2𝑔 2𝑔 2𝑔
2 2 2
⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑑
𝑣 𝑣𝑑
⃗⃗⃗⃗ 𝐿𝑑 𝑣𝑏
⃗⃗⃗⃗
ℎ𝐿 𝑑 = (2 ∙ 5,5 ∙ ( )) + 1.0 ∙ ( ) + 𝑓𝑑 ∙ ( ) ∙ ( )
2𝑔 2𝑔 𝐷 2𝑔
2 2 2
⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑑
𝑣 𝑣𝑑
⃗⃗⃗⃗ 0.939𝑚 𝑣𝑑
⃗⃗⃗⃗
ℎ𝐿 𝑑 = 11 ∙ ( )+( ) + 𝑓𝑑 ∙ ( )∙( )
2𝑔 2𝑔 0.0158𝑚 2𝑔
2 2
⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑑
𝑣 𝑣𝑑
⃗⃗⃗⃗
ℎ𝐿 𝑑 = 12 ∙ ( ) + 𝑓𝑑 ∙ 59.4303 ∙ ( )
2𝑔 2𝑔
2
ℎ𝐿 𝑑 = 0.6116𝑣𝑑 2 + 3.0290𝑓𝑑 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑑
2
ℎ𝐿 𝑑 = (0.6116 + 𝑓𝑑 ∙ 3.02906) ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑑
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 ℎ𝐿 𝑐 = ℎ𝐿 𝑑
2 2
𝑣𝑐 = (0.6116 + 𝑓𝑑 ∙ 3.02906) ⃗⃗⃗⃗
0,08621 ∙ 𝑓𝑐 ∙ ⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣𝑑
(0.6116 + 𝑓𝑏 ∙ 3.0290)
𝑣𝑐 = √
⃗⃗⃗ ∙ ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑑
(0.08621 𝑓𝑎 )
𝑣𝑐 ∙ 𝐷𝐼 ⃗⃗⃗
⃗⃗⃗ 𝑣𝑐 ∙ 0.266𝑚
𝑁𝑅𝑐 = = = 297539.1499 ∙ ⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑐
𝑉 8.94𝑥10−7
𝐷𝑐
= 5782.6086
𝜖
⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑑 𝐷𝐼 ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣 𝑣𝑑 ∙ 0.0158𝑚
𝑁𝑅𝑑 = = = 17673.3780 ∙ ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑑
𝑉 8.94𝑥10−7
𝐷𝑑 0.0158𝑚
= = 343.4782
𝜖 4.6𝑥10−5 𝑚
𝑓𝑐 = 0.01580 ∧ 𝑓𝑑 = 0.07828
𝑣𝑐 = 1.1796 𝑚/𝑠
⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑑 = 0.04626 𝑚/𝑠
⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑁𝑅𝑐 = 3.50𝑥105
𝐷𝑐 𝑓𝑐 = 0.01580
= 5782.6086
𝜖
𝑁𝑅𝑑 = 817.570
𝐷𝑏 𝑓𝑑 = 0.07828
= 343.4782
𝜖
Ahora conociendo las velocidades en cada rama se procede a calcular el caudal
correspondiente en cada una de ellas.
𝑄𝑇 = 𝑄𝑐 + 𝑄𝑑
𝑄𝑐 = 𝐴𝑐 ∙ ⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑐
𝑄𝑑 = 𝐴𝑑 ∙ ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣𝑑
ℎ𝐿𝑐 = ℎ𝐿𝑑 = ℎ𝐿
ℎ𝐿 = 1.8953𝑥10−3 𝑚
𝑣8 = 1.1960𝑚/𝑠
⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣
⃗⃗⃗⃗9 = 1.9396𝑚/𝑠
2 2
𝑣
⃗⃗⃗⃗9 − ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑣8
= 0.1188𝑚
2𝑔
𝑧9 − 𝑧8 = −0.58 𝑚
∆𝑷 = − 𝟒. 𝟒𝟗𝟏𝟗 𝒌𝑷𝒂 = − 𝟎. 𝟔𝟓𝟏𝟖 𝒑𝒔𝒊
𝐿𝑒 𝑣2
ℎ𝐿36 = 𝑓𝑡 ∙ ( ) ∙ ( )
𝐷 2𝑔
𝒉𝑳𝟑𝟔 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟑𝟓𝟑𝒎
𝐿𝑒 𝑣2
ℎ𝐿38 = 𝑓𝑡 ∙ ( ) ∙ ( )
𝐷 2𝑔
𝒉𝑳𝟑𝟖 = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟒𝟑𝟕 𝒎
𝐿𝑒 𝑣2
ℎ𝐿39 = 𝑓𝑡 ∙ ( ) ∙ ( )
𝐷 2𝑔
𝑣2
ℎ𝐿40 = 𝐾40 ∙ ( )
2𝑔
𝒉𝑳𝟒𝟎 = 𝟏. 𝟎𝟓𝟒𝟑 𝒎
𝟒𝟎 𝑵∗𝒎
𝒉𝑳 𝒕𝒐𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒅𝒆𝒍 𝒔𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒂 = ∑ 𝒉𝑳 𝒊 = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟐𝟎𝟔𝟑
𝒊=𝟏 𝑵 𝒅𝒆 𝒇𝒍𝒖𝒊𝒅𝒐