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C.I. 26.178.245
Datos:
Columnas 40x40 cm
Vigas 40x60 cm
M= 2 Ton x m = 2000 kg x m
W1 = 4000 kg/m
W2 = 3000 kg/m
a=5m
b=4m
c=2m
Para el pórtico mostrado, despreciando las deformaciones axiales de todos sus elementos, se pide:
Grados de libertad
GL = (3 x 9) – (3 x 3) – (1 x 10) – (2 x 0)
GL = 8
Sistema Q-q
Sistema P-p
Matriz A:
A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 1/4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 1/4 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
3 - 1/2 1/2 0 0 0 1 0 0
4 - 1/2 1/2 1 0 0 0 0 0
5 1/4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 1/4 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
7 - 1/2 1/2 0 0 0 0 1 0
8 - 1/2 1/2 0 1 0 0 0 0
9 1/4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 1/4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
11 - 1/2 1/2 0 0 0 0 0 1
12 - 1/2 1/2 0 0 1 0 0 0
13 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
14 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
15 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
17 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
18 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
19 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
20 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Matriz At
At 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
1 1/4 1/4 - 1/2 - 1/2 1/4 1/4 - 1/2 - 1/2 1/4 1/4 - 1/2 - 1/2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 1/2 1/2 0 0 1/2 1/2 0 0 1/2 1/2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
6 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Inercias
40 x 603
Vigas = 12
= 720000 cm4
40 x 403
Columnas = 12
=213333,333 cm4
K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
1 4,48E+08 2,24E+08 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 2,24E+08 4,48E+08 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 0 0 8,96E+08 4,48E+08 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 0 0 4,48E+08 8,96E+08 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
5 0 0 0 0 4,48E+08 2,24E+08 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 2,24E+08 4,48E+08 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0 0 8,96E+08 4,48E+08 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,48E+08 8,96E+08 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,48E+08 2,24E+08 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,24E+08 4,48E+08 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8,96E+08 4,48E+08 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,48E+08 8,96E+08 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,21E+09 6,05E+08 0 0 0 0 0 0
14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6,05E+08 1,21E+09 0 0 0 0 0 0
15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,51E+09 7,56E+08 0 0 0 0
16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7,56E+08 1,51E+09 0 0 0 0
17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,21E+09 6,05E+08 0 0
Matriz K
18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6,05E+08 1,21E+09 0 0
19 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,51E+09 7,56E+08
20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7,56E+08 1,51E+09
Matriz K x A
KxA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 1,68E+08 0 0 0 0 2,24E+08 0 0
2 1,68E+08 0 0 0 0 4,48E+08 0 0
3 -6,72E+08 6,72E+08 4,48E+08 0 0 8,96E+08 0 0
4 -6,72E+08 6,72E+08 8,96E+08 0 0 4,48E+08 0 0
5 1,68E+08 0 0 0 0 0 2,24E+08 0
6 1,68E+08 0 0 0 0 0 4,48E+08 0
7 -6,72E+08 6,72E+08 0 4,48E+08 0 0 8,96E+08 0
8 -6,72E+08 6,72E+08 0 8,96E+08 0 0 4,48E+08 0
9 1,68E+08 0 0 0 0 0 0 2,24E+08
10 1,68E+08 0 0 0 0 0 0 4,48E+08
11 -6,72E+08 6,72E+08 0 0 4,48E+08 0 0 8,96E+08
12 -6,72E+08 6,72E+08 0 0 8,96E+08 0 0 4,48E+08
13 0 0 0 0 0 1,21E+09 6,05E+08 0
14 0 0 0 0 0 6,05E+08 1,21E+09 0
15 0 0 0 0 0 0 1,51E+09 7,56E+08
16 0 0 0 0 0 0 7,56E+08 1,51E+09
17 0 0 1,21E+09 6,05E+08 0 0 0 0
18 0 0 6,05E+08 1,21E+09 0 0 0 0
19 0 0 0 1,51E+09 7,56E+08 0 0 0
20 0 0 0 7,56E+08 1,51E+09 0 0 0
Matriz K = At x K x A
Matriz K −1
4,47E-09 4,73E-09 -4,11E-12 -3,13E-11 -9,55E-12 -3,34E-10 -1,21E-10 -2,91E-10
4,73E-09 5,76E-09 -1,95E-10 -9,80E-11 -1,75E-10 -5,02E-10 -1,99E-10 -4,41E-10
-4,11E-12 -1,95E-10 5,72E-10 -8,16E-11 7,48E-11 -6,08E-11 4,57E-11 2,12E-11
-3,13E-11 -9,80E-11 -8,16E-11 3,26E-10 -9,16E-11 4,29E-11 -3,78E-11 4,19E-11
-9,55E-12 -1,75E-10 7,48E-11 -9,16E-11 5,00E-10 2,06E-11 4,42E-11 -5,05E-11
-3,34E-10 -5,02E-10 -6,08E-11 4,29E-11 2,06E-11 4,80E-10 -4,73E-11 6,84E-11
-1,21E-10 -1,99E-10 4,57E-11 -3,78E-11 4,42E-11 -4,73E-11 2,86E-10 -5,71E-11
-2,91E-10 -4,41E-10 2,12E-11 4,19E-11 -5,05E-11 6,84E-11 -5,71E-11 4,26E-10
G 3000 H
6250 6250
7500 7500
5
H 3000 I
4000 4000
6000 6000
4
D 4000 E
8333,33 8333,33
10000 10000
E 4000 F
5333,33 5333,33
8000 8000
4
NODO D
q6
q1 4000
8333,33
∑MD = 0
q6 - 8333,33 =0
q6 = 8333,33
∑Fx = 0
q1 - 4000 =0
q1 = 4000
NODO E
q7
8333,33
5333,33
∑ME = 0
q7 - 5333,33 + 8333,33 =0
q7 = 5333,33 - 8333,33
q7 = -3000
NODO F
q8
5333,33
2000
∑MF = 0
q8 - 2000 + 5333,33 =0
q8 = 2000 - 5333,33
q8 = -3333,33
NODO G
q3
q2 6000
6250
∑MD = 0
q3 - 6250 =0
q3 = 6250
∑Fx = 0
q2 - 6000 =0
q2 = 6000
NODO H
q4
6250
4000
∑MF = 0
q4 - 4000 + 6250 =0
q4 = 4000 - 6250
q4 = -2250
NODO I
q5
4000
∑MD = 0
q5 - 4000 =0
q5 = 4000
Matriz Q
Q = [ - Qo ]
1 -4000
2 -6000
3 -6250
4 2250
5 -4000
6 -8333,33
7 3000
8 3333,33
Matriz q
q = K-1 x Q
1 -4,48E-05
2 -4,97E-05
3 -2,16E-06
4 1,99E-06
5 -1,79E-06
6 8,29E-07
7 2,19E-06
8 4,65E-06
Matriz B
B = K x A x K-1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 6,75E-01 6,82E-01 -1,43E-02 4,34E-03 3,02E-03 5,13E-02 -3,09E-02 -3,36E-02
2 6,01E-01 5,70E-01 -2,79E-02 1,39E-02 7,65E-03 1,59E-01 -4,15E-02 -1,83E-02
3 -1,24E-01 1,57E-01 7,38E-02 -4,29E-02 -5,94E-02 2,90E-01 -7,41E-02 -2,99E-02
4 2,39E-02 2,95E-01 3,57E-01 -9,87E-02 -3,51E-02 4,76E-02 -3,25E-02 -5,10E-02
5 7,23E-01 7,50E-01 9,56E-03 -1,37E-02 8,30E-03 -6,67E-02 4,37E-02 -6,17E-02
6 6,96E-01 7,06E-01 1,98E-02 -2,22E-02 1,82E-02 -7,73E-02 1,08E-01 -7,45E-02
7 5,49E-02 4,72E-01 -1,24E-01 6,75E-02 -1,13E-01 -1,36E-01 1,87E-01 -1,33E-01
8 9,50E-02 5,17E-01 -1,81E-01 2,31E-01 -1,74E-01 -9,55E-02 4,18E-02 -8,87E-02
9 6,85E-01 6,96E-01 4,06E-03 4,13E-03 -1,29E-02 -4,08E-02 -3,31E-02 4,64E-02
10 6,20E-01 5,97E-01 8,82E-03 1,35E-02 -2,42E-02 -2,54E-02 -4,59E-02 1,42E-01
11 -8,81E-02 2,20E-01 -7,55E-02 -4,83E-02 6,72E-02 -4,22E-02 -8,37E-02 2,58E-01
12 3,81E-02 3,39E-01 -5,15E-02 -1,08E-01 3,14E-01 -6,36E-02 -3,83E-02 4,47E-02
13 -4,77E-01 -7,27E-01 -4,59E-02 2,90E-02 5,17E-02 5,52E-01 1,16E-01 4,82E-02
14 -3,48E-01 -5,44E-01 1,86E-02 -1,98E-02 6,60E-02 2,33E-01 3,17E-01 -2,77E-02
15 -4,03E-01 -6,34E-01 8,52E-02 -2,55E-02 2,86E-02 -1,97E-02 3,89E-01 2,35E-01
16 -5,32E-01 -8,17E-01 6,67E-02 3,48E-02 -4,30E-02 6,77E-02 1,30E-01 6,00E-01
17 -2,39E-02 -2,95E-01 6,43E-01 9,87E-02 3,51E-02 -4,76E-02 3,25E-02 5,10E-02
18 -4,04E-02 -2,36E-01 2,47E-01 3,45E-01 -6,56E-02 1,51E-02 -1,81E-02 6,35E-02
19 -5,46E-02 -2,81E-01 -6,67E-02 4,24E-01 2,39E-01 8,04E-02 -2,37E-02 2,52E-02
20 -3,81E-02 -3,39E-01 5,15E-02 1,08E-01 6,86E-01 6,36E-02 3,83E-02 -4,47E-02
Matriz P
Pc = B x Q Po P
1 -7339,91 1 0 -7339,91
2 -7154,31 2 0 -7154,31
3 -3504,34 3 0 -3504,34
4 -4843,02 4 0 -4843,02
5 -7035,49 5 0 -7035,49
6 -6545,47 6 0 -6545,47
7 -426,44 7 0 -426,44
8 -513,74 8 0 -513,74
9 -6483,44 9 0 -6483,44
10
11
-5441,37
86,90
+ 10
11
0
0
= -5441,37
86,90
12 -2799,36 12 0 -2799,36
13 2325,32 13 -8333,33 -6008,02
14 3147,25 14 8333,33 11480,59
15 6824,65 15 -5333,33 1491,32
16 8687,81 16 5333,33 14021,14
17 -1406,98 17 -6250 -7656,98
18 1104,31 18 6250 7354,31
19 1659,43 19 -4000 -2340,57
20 -1200,64 20 4000 2799,36
Despiece
-4843,02 -2799,36
-513,74
-426,44
-3504,34 86,90
-6008,02 11480,59 1491,32 14021,14
-7154,31
-6545,47 -5441,37