4 Pqsse 2020

1
2 4 Pqsse 2020
 4 Pqsse ]pkvX-Iw e¡w
2020
hne: ` 20 64 39 FUn-äÀ:
kn.-]n. sskX-ehn

k_v FUntägvkv:
hn.-sI. kptcjv
]n.-Fw. -P-b³
{]q^v:
N{µ³ ]q¡mSv
teþHu«v & IhÀ Unssk³:
sI.-hn. Akvew \Sp-¡c

F® hn-e-bn I-¯p-¶
8 Po-hnXw 20 CÔ\- ap-­m-bn«pw Xo-]n-Sn-
¡m-¯ k-a-c§Ä 26 hn-P-bc-lkyw
]n.kp-tc-{µ³
]n.sP P-bnw-kv sI.Fw A-ÐpÂ-K-^qÀ

BtKmf amÀ¡än {IqUv Hmbnensâ
hne \s¶ Ipdbpt¼mgpw C´ybnÂ
F®hne A\pZn\w DbÀ¶psIm­­ncn¡
bmWv. tImhnUn s]mdpXnap«ns¡m­­n
cn¡p¶ P\Xsb CÔ\hne hÀ[\
IqSpXÂ ZpcnX¯nte¡v
XÅnbnSp¶Xnsâ `cWIqSXmÂ]cyw
Fs´¶v hniZam¡p¶p BÎnhnÌv
IqSnbmb teJI³.
Zn-\w-tXm-dpw Io-i-bn ssI-bn-«v- ]-W-sa-Sp- aebm-f-¯n-sâ C-Xnlm-k I-Ym-Im-c³
¯v- t]m-Ip-¶ sX-cp-hp-Kp@tbm-Sv- Im-Wn- H.hn hn-Pb-sâ \-h-Xnbm-tLm-j
¡p-¶ `-b-`-àn _-lp-am-\-§Ä, th-f-bn B a-lm-\p-`mh-sâ
C-Ô-\-hn-e sIm@v- sIm-Å-b-Sn-¡p-¶ c-N-\-I-fp-sS {]k-àn F-s´-¶v
I-¼-\n-I-tfm-Spw A-Xn-\p k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶p I-Ym-Im-c\m-b
`-c-W-Iq-S-t¯m-Spw Im-Wn-¡p-¶ k-aq-lw te-JI³.
D@m-b-Xpw A-¶p-ap-X-em-Wv. A-kw-kv-Ir-X
F-®-bp-sS hn-e Ip-d-bp-t¼mÄ-t]m-epw
]p-Xn-b \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯n tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ
h-cp-am-\w hÀ-²n-¸n-¨p. A-Xn-\mÂ
hn-e-Iq-Sn-b k-a-b-s¯ A-tX hn-e \Â-In
C-Ô-\-a-Sn-¡m³ P-\w \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-bn.

teJ\w IhnX
36 \n- jv-I-f-¦-X-bp-sSbpw
kv-t\-l-¯n-sâbpw D-dh 40
]m-«n-se c-Xn-\nÀ-th-Z-§Ä
tUm. Fw.Un a-t\m-Pv
48 AÀ²cm{Xnbnse
kzmX{´yw
k-Xy³ am-Sm-¡c {]hmkw Ipdn©net¡mSv _meN{µ³
\m«n-se-¯m-¯ ar-X-tZ-l§Ä
62 tam-l³ ]m-e-¡m-Sn 58 lm^n- knsâ I-hn-XIÄ
]cn-`mj: keojv C«q¸v tPmWn
t\mhÂ
Nne t\-c-§-fn NneÀ
50 knhnIv tPm¬
IY
70 P\mebnse Zriy§Ä
]n.sI {io\nhmk³
]wànIÄ
Zni
7 A-
Ip«n-I-fpsS t\mh _q-Pp-am³

76 s]m³- ap-«-bn-Sp-¶ ]qh³-tImgn

sI.Fkv an\n
80 sse{_dn

N{µnI BgvN-¸-Xn-¸v
]n.-_n. \¼À: 64, YMCA tdmUv 0495-þ2766032, 0495þ2765950 chandrikaweeklynew@gmail.com
tImgn-t¡m-Svþ673001 2767040, 2765122

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4 4 Pqsse 2020
 A-dn-bn¸v:
A¸p¡p«³
hÅn¡p¶nsâ
temI cmj{So
bs¯ ]nfÀ¡p¶
sshdkv Cu
e¡¯nÂ
DÄs¸Sp¯n
bn«nÃ.
-]{Xm[n]À

4 Pqsse 2020
5
 Zni
A-_q-Pp-am³
]p Xn-b A-`nPm-X hÀ-K-§Ä D-bÀ-¶p-
h-cn-I-bpw k-aq-l-¯n DÅ-hcpw
CÃm-¯-hcpw X-½n-ep-Å A´-cw
Iq-Sn-h-cn-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶p F¶-Xv A-\n-tj-
[yam-b bm-YmÀ-°y-amWv. tImÀ-¸-td-äv ap-X-em-
fn¯-w cm-Py `-c-W-¯n ]n-Sn ap-dp-¡p-¶-tXm-
sS CÃm-¯-hcpw AÀ-[ ]-«n-Wn-¡mcpw ap-¨qSpw
A-h-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw A-`n-Pm-X-cp-sS ln-X-
§Ä am{Xw `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-sâ ]-cn-K-W\m
hn-j-b-am-hp-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p. tem-I-¯m-sI
cq-]-s¸-«p-I-gn-ª 'Un-Pn-ä Un-sshkv' B-Wv
C-Xn-sâ G-ähpw ]pXn-b D-Zm-l-c-W-§-fnÂ
H¶v.
tIm-hn-Uvþ19s\ Xp-SÀ-¶v hn-Zym-`ymkw Hm¬-
sse-\n B-b-tXm-sS \-½p-sS k-aq-lw Un-
Pn-ä Un-ssh-kn-sâ {]-Xym-Lm-X-§Ä t\-cn-
«v A-\p-`-hn-¨p Xp-S-§n-bn-cn-¡p¶p. ]¯mw
¢m-kv hn-ZymÀ-°n-bp-sS B-ß-lXy-tbm-fw
A-sX-¯n F¶-Xv \n-Êm-c-am-bn X-Åm-hp-¶
Im-cyaÃ. ]T\w, km-¼¯n-I C-S-]m-SpIÄ,
kÀ-¡mÀ \-S-]-Sn-{I-a§Ä, A-t]-£-IÄ k-aÀ-
6 4 Pqsse 2020
¸n¡Â, B-i-b hn-\na-bw F-¶n§-s\ kÀ-h
Im-cy-§fpw Un-Pn-ä B-hp-t¼mÄ Cu {]-{In-
bbn \n-s¶Ãmw ]p-dw-X-Å-s¸-Sp-¶ hen-b
H-cp P-\-hn-`m-K-ap-@v. ]p-dw-X-Å-s¸-S-en-\p
Imc-Ww km-¼-¯n-Iw am-{X-am-h-W-sa-¶nÃ.
s\-äv-hÀ-¡v e-`y-aÃm-¯ hnZq-c Zn-¡p-I-fnepw
{Km-a-§-fnepw Po-hn-¡p-¶-hÀ D-]-I-c-W-§Ä
e-`y-am-sW-¦nepw Un-Pn-ä ]-cn-[n-¡p ]p-d-
¯m-bn-cn-¡pw. {]-tZ-i-§-fp-sS A-hn-I-kn-XXzw
H-cp Iq-«-am-fpIsf Hm¬-sse³ hy-h-lm-c-§-
fn \n-¶p ]pd-¯p \nÀ-¯p¶p. A-¶¶-s¯
A-¶-¯n-\v ]m-Sp-s]-Sp-¶ [-\-Øn-Xn-bnÃm-¯
]m-h§- f - p-sS Imcyw ]n-s¶ ]-dt- b-@X
- nÃ-tÃm.
Un-Pn-ä km-£-c-Xbpw {][m-\ {]-iv-\-amWv.
Hm¬-sse-\n Im-cy-§Ä \nÀ-h-ln-¡p-¶-Xn-
\p-Å A-dn-hv CÃm-¯-hÀ ]T-\, km-aqln-I
C-S-]m-Sp-I-fn \n-s¶Ãmw ]p-dw-X-Å-s¸-Sp-
¶p@v. \-K-c-§Ä-¡v am-{X-am-Wv Un-Pn-äÂ
km-t¦Xn-I ku-I-cy-§Ä ]qÀ-W-am-bn e-`y-
am-bn-«p-ÅXv. `-c-W-Iq-S-§Ä s]m-Xp-sh {Km-
a§-sf A-h-K-Wn-¡p-Ibpw \-K-c§-sf X-tem-
 Un-Pn-äÂ
Un-ssh-kv
Sp-Ibpw sN-¿p-¶psh-¶v _P-äv A-hX-c-W
th-f-I-fn \-ap-¡v t_m-[y-s¸-Sm-dp@v. \-K-c-
hm-kn-Ifm-b h-tc-Wy-sc am{Xw ]-cn-K-Wn-
¡p-¶ C-f-hp-Ifpw B-\p-Iq-ey-§-fp-am-Wv
_- P - ä p- I - f n {]- J ym- ] n- ¡ - s ¸- S m- d p- Å Xv .
C-´y³ {Km-a-§Ä kzm-X-{´y-e-Ïn-bq-sS
Ime-s¯ A-tX A-h-Ø X-s¶ \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-
¶p F-¶-Xv CXn-\v sX-fn-hmWv. \-K-c-§Ä
h-f-cp-t¼mgpw {Km-a-§-fn Im-ew kv-Xw-`n-¨p-
\nÂ-¡p¶p. t\m-«p\n-tcm-[n-¨ hnh-cw t]mepw
A-dn-bm-Xn-cp-¶ C-´y³ {Km-ao-W-sc-¡p-dn-¨v
\-ap-¡v tI-«-dn-hp@v. Un-Pn-ä a-d Ah-sc
ho-@pw ]n-d-tIm-«v X-Åp¶p.
k-aq-l-¯n s]m-Xp-hn \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶
FÃm A-k-a-Xz-§fpw Un-Pn-ä A-k-a-Xz-
¯nepw {]-I-S-amWv. km-¼-¯n-Ihpw km-aq-
42
ln-I-hpam-b D-¨-\o-N-Xz§Ä, enw-K hn-th-
N\w, {Km- a þ\- K - c A- ´ cw, hn- Z ym- ` ym- k
hn-th-N\w, C-h-sbÃmw Un-Pn-ä A-k-a-Xz-
¯n-\p Im-c-W-am-sW-¶Xp-t]m-se Un-Pn-äÂ
A-k-aXzw a-säÃm A-k-a-Xz-§Ä¡pw Im-c-
4 Pqsse 2020
W-am-bn Xo-cp-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p.
\-½p-sS km-l-N-cy-¯n G-ähpw {]-k-à-
am-hp-¶ {]-iv-\w Un-Pn-ä hn-`P-\w kr-ãn-
¡p-¶ Ahkc \n-tj-[-§-fmWv. s]m-Xp-hn-
Zym-`ym-k-¯n \n-¶pw I-cn-b-dn \n¶pw
hn-h-c km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy-bp-sS A-e`y-X Imc-Ww
am-än-\nÀ-¯-s¸-Sp-¶h-sc Ip-dn-¨p-Å hn-h-c ti-
J-c-Whpw ]-cnlm-c \-S-]-Sn-Ifpw
A-\n-hm-cy-amWv.
Sn.hn sk-äp-Ifpw kv-amÀ-«v t^m-Wp-Ifpw
em-]v tSm-¸p-Ifpw e-`y-am-¡p-¶Xp-sIm-@p
am{Xw Un-Pn-ä Un-ssh-kv CÃm-Xmhpw F-¶p
hn-iz-kn-¡p¶-Xv a-@-¯-c-am-hpw. Un-Pn-äÂ
km-t¦Xn-I hn-Zy D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n a-Õ-c£-
a-X hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å ]-cn-ioe-\w Iq-Sn
B-h-iy-amWv. Hm¬-sse³ ]T-\hpw a-än-S-]
m-Sp-Ifpw ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn {]-tbm-P-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-
Xn-s\ Ip-dn-¨p-Å A-h-t_m-[-¯n-se A´-cw
Iq-Sn ]-cn-l-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼m-tg Un-Pn-ä Un-
ssh-kn-s\ a-dn-I-S-¡m-\m-hp-I-bpÅq.
7
]n.sP P-bnw-kv

C -sX-gp-Xp-t¼mÄ s]-t{SmÄ hn-e

C-´y-bp-sS km-¼-¯n-I N-cn-{X-¯n-
se G- ä - h p- a p- b À- ¶ \n- e - b nÂ
F-¯n-\nÂ-¡p-I-bm-Wv. X-e-Øm-
\-am-b UÂ-ln-bn en-ä-dn-\v i-cm-i-cn 81 cq-]-
bm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ C-´y-bp-sS km-¼-¯n-I
X-e-Øm-\-sa-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ apw-ss_-bn A-Xv
i-cm-i-cn 88 cq-]-bpw sN-ss¶-bn 83 cq-]-bpw
Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯v G-Xm-@v 82 cq-]-bn-epw
F-¯n-\nÂ-¡p-¶p. sXm-«-bÂ-]-¡ cm-Py-§-fm-b
]m-¡n-Øm³, _w-¥m-tZ-iv, t\-¸mÄ, {io-e-¦
Xp-S-§n-b cm-Py-§-fn-se-Ãmw C-´y-sb A-t]-

F®
hn-e-bnÂ
I-¯p-¶
Po-hnXw
BtKmf amÀ¡än {IqUv Hmbnensâ
hne \s¶ Ipdbpt¼mgpw C´ybnÂ
F®hne A\pZn\w DbÀ¶p
sIm­­ncn¡bmWv.
tImhnUn s]mdpXnap«ns¡m
­ncn¡p¶ P\Xsb CÔ\hne
hÀ[\ IqSpXÂ ZpcnX¯nte¡v
XÅnbnSp¶Xnsâ `cWIqSXmÂ]
cyw Fs´¶v hniZam¡p¶p BÎnhnÌv
IqSnbmb teJI³.

8 4 Pqsse 2020
4 Pqsse 2020
9
£n-¨v h-f-sc Ip-d-hm-Wv. s]-t{SmÄ hn-e-bnÂ
ap³-Im-e-t¯-Xn \n-¶p hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn
C-t¸mÄ Uo-k-epw s]-t{Sm-fpw X-½n hn-e
hy-Xym-kw C-Ãm-Xm-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
C-t¸m-g-s¯ s]-t{Sm-fn-bw hn-e-hÀ-[-\-hv
{i-t²-b-am-Ip-¶-Xv, tIm-hn-Up-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v
tem-I-k-¼-Zv-L-S-\ A-`q-X-]qÀ-h-am-b am-µy-¯n-
e-I-s¸-«-Xn-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n {Iq-tUm-bnÂ
hn-e N-cn-{X-¯n-se G-ä-hpw h-en-b X-IÀ-¨-bn-
se-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ k-µÀ-`-¯n A-Xp kw-`-hn-
¡p-¶p-sh-¶-Xm-Wv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v, 2020 G-
{]n am-kw {Iq-tUm-bn-en-sâ A-ta-cn-¡³
A-h-[n hym-]m-c hn-]-Wn-bn A-Xn-sâ hn-e
]q-Py-¯n Xm-sg-sb-¯p-I-bp-@m-bn. F-¶p-
sh-¨mÂ, {Iq-tUm-bn hm-§n kv-täm-¡v sN-
¿p-¶ I-¼-\n-IÄ-¡v hnÂ-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n-IÄ
A-t§m-«p hn-e \Â-tI-@n-h-¶p-sh-¶À-°w.
C-tX-k-a-bw, B-tKm-f X-e-¯nÂ, {Iq-tUm-bnÂ
hn-e i-cm-i-cn 20 tUm-f-dn Xm-sg-sb-¯n-bn-
cp-¶p. B Øn-Xn-¡v AÂ-]w am-äa- p-@m-sb-¦n-epw,
Cu k-a-b-¯pw B-tKm-f {Iq-tUm-bn hn-e-IÄ
i-cm-i-cn 40 tUm-f-dn Xm-sg X-s¶-bm-Wv.
21þmw \q-äm-@n-sâ B-Zy Z-i-Iw A-h-km-\n-
¡p-¶ L-«-¯n A-´m-cm-{ã {Iq-tUm-bnÂ
hn-e _m-c-en-\v 135 tUm-fÀ h-sc D-bÀ-¶ km-
l-N-cy-ap-@m-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶m XmÂ-¡m-en-I-
sa-¦n-epw 2008Â 150 tUm-f-tdm-S-Sp-¡p-¶ `o-Xn-
P-\-I-am-b km-l-N-cyw. C-tXm-sSm-¸w cq-]-bp-sS
tUm-f-dn-s\-Xn-cm-b aq-ey-tim-j-Ww Iq-Sn-bm-b-
tXm-sS {Iq-tUm-bn hn-e G-I-tZ-iw 100 tUm-
f-dn-\p ap-I-fn-em-bn-cp-¶ k-µÀ-`-¯n a³-
tam-l³ kÀ-¡mÀ 2012 ta-bv am-kw H-cp en-äÀ
s]-t{Sm-fn-sâ hn-e 7.5 cq-] I-@p hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-
I-bpw s]-t{SmÄ- hn-e 78 cq-]-bm-bn D-b-cp-I-bpw
sN-bv-Xp. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv, P-\-§Ä-
s¡-Xn-cm-b Cu ar-Ko-b I-S-¶m-{I-a-W-¯n-s\- A-´m-cm-{ã A-kw-kv-Ir-X F-®-
Xn- s c ta- b v 31\v `m- c - X v _- µ m- N - c n- ¡ m³
A-¶-s¯ ap-Jy {]-Xn-]-£-am-bn-cp-¶ _n.sP. hn-e a³-tam-l³ `-c-W-Im-e-¯v
]n B-lzm-\w sN-bv-X-Xv. tI-c-f-¯n-e-¶v _n. \n-c-h-[n X-h-W 100 tUm-f-dn-\p ap-
sP.]n- _-µm-N-cn-¡p-I-bp-@m-bn. tZ-i-hym-]-I- I-fn-em-bn-cp-¶p. B kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ
am-bn \-S-¶ B {]-t£m-`-¯n-\v A-¶p t\-Xr- s]-t{SmÄ-þ-Uo-k hn-e-hÀ-[-\-hn-s\
Xzw sIm-Sp-¯-h-cn {]-ap-J³ Kq-P-dm-¯v ap-Jy- (A-Xp \o-Xo-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv
a-{´n-bm-bn-cp-¶ tam-Zn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶-Ã) ]mÀ-e-saâ v kv-Xw-`n-¸n-¨pw
_-µv \-S-¯n-bpw a-äpw {]-Xn-tj-[n-
F-®-hn-e hÀ-[-\-hn-\p ]n-¶n-se ¨-h-cm-Wv C-¶p cm-Pyw `-cn-¡p-¶-
tImÀ-]-td-äv XmÂ-]-cy-§Ä Xv. A-¶p I-@-Xn-sâ G-I-tZ-iw
c-@p hÀ-j-¯n-\p-Ån 15 X-h-W s]-t{Sm-
fn-bw hn-e-IÄ hÀ-[n-¸n-¨-Xn-sâ Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn-
\m-en-sem-¶m-bn C-¶v {Iq-tUm-bnÂ
«m-bn-cp-¶p 2012 ta-bv am-kw C-{X `o-a-am-bn hn-e C-Sn-ªn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, H-cp-fp-
H-ä-b-Sn-¡v s]-t{SmÄ hn-e hÀ-[n-¸n-¨-Xv. tem-I- ¸p-an-Ãm-sX km-¼-¯n-I hn-i-I-e-\
t¯-ä-hpw D-bÀ-¶ s]-t{SmÄ hn-e-bp-Å cm-Py- {]-Im-cw H-cp \o-XoI-cW-hp-an-Ãm-sX,
§-fn-sem-¶m-bn C-´y am-dn-¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶p. C-´ym N-cn-{X-¯n-se G-ä-hp-ap-
A-tX-k-a-bw, 2010 H-cp k-µÀ-`-¯n 135 bÀ-¶ s]-t{Sm-fn-bw hn-e-I-fn-eq-sS
tUm-fÀ h-sc {Iq-tUm-bn hn-e Ip-Xn-¡p- P-\-§-sf sIm-Å-b-Sn-¡p-¶ Cu
t¼mÄ t]m-epw B-`y-´-c s]-t{SmÄ hn-e 45 `-c-Ww F-{X-am-{Xw \o-N-hpw P-\-hn-
cq-]-bn-e-[n-I-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. F-¶mÂ, In-co-Xv
]-co-Jv I-½n-än dn-t¸mÀ-«n-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\-¯n cp-²-hp-am-sW-¶v Iq-Sp-X hn-i-Zo-
s]-t{Sm-fn-bw hn-e \nÀ-Wb- w F-®¡- ¼
- \
- n-IÄ-¡v I-cn-t¡-@-Xn-Ã.
hn-«p-sIm-Sp-¯-Xp h-gn-bm-Wv h-f-sc s]-s«-¶v
10 4 Pqsse 2020
ss\Pocnbbnse emtKmkn F® \nÀamW I¼\nbnse sXmgnemfn
en-ä-dn-\v 78 cq-]- h-sc s]-t{SmÄ h-n-e hÀ-[n-
¡p-¶ km-l-N-cy-ap-@m-b-Xv. "A-@À dn-¡-h-dn'
F-¶ km-¦Â-]n-I \-ãw Nq-@n-¡m-«n-b F-®-
¡-¼-\n-I-fp-sS hm-Z-K-Xn Aw-Ko-I-cn-¨p-sIm-@m-
bn-cp-¶p ]-co-Jv I-½n-än dn-t¸mÀ-«v X-¿m-dm-¡n-
b-Xv. C-´y-bn-se F-® ip-²o-Ic - W- i- m-eI
- f - nÂ
Xm-c-X-tay-\ Ip-d-ª \n-c-¡n dn-ss^-\nw-Kv
km-[y-am-bn-cn-s¡, A-´m-cm-{ã X-e-¯n-se
D-bÀ-¶ F-® ip-²o-I-c-W sN-e-hv {]-Im-c-am-
W-v F-®-¡-¼-\n-IÄ C-{]-Im-cw "A-@À dn-¡-
h-dn' F-¶ {]-Xn-`m-kw ap-t¶m-«p-sh-¨-Xv. hm-
kv - X - h - ¯ nÂ, C- X n- \ v H- c - S n- Ø m- \ - h p- a n-
Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. Im-c-Ww, 2010þ11 km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-
j-¯n-se I-W-¡p-{]-Im-cw C-´y³ Hm-bnÂ
4 Pqsse 2020
tImÀ-¸-td-j-sâ (IOC) \n-Ip-Xn I-gn-¨p-Å em-`w
7445 tIm-Sn cq-]-bpw `m-c-Xv s]-t{Sm-fn-b-¯n-sâ-
bpw (BPCL) ln-µp-Øm³ s]-t{Sm-fn-b-¯n-sâ-bpw
em-`w G-I-tZ-iw 1500 tIm-Sn cq-]-bn-e-[n-I-hpw
B-bn-cp-s¶-¶v A-¡m-e-s¯ tc-J-IÄ Nq-@n-
¡m-«n-bn-cp-¶p. ]-c-ky-¯n-\pw {]-N-mc-W-¯n-
\p-am-bn 20000 tIm-Sn cq-]-bn-te-sd Cu F-®-
¡-¼-\n-IÄ [qÀ-¯-Sn-¨-Xn-\pw ti-j-ap-Å
em-`-am-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv.
A-Xm-b-Xv, F-®-¡-¼-\n-IÄ \-ã-¯n-em-
sW-¶ km-¼-¯n-I-im-kv-{X-]-c-am-bn H-c-Sn-Øm-
\-hp-an-Ãm-¯ Cu "A-@À dn-¡-h-dn' hm-Z-K-Xn
hm-kv-X-h-¯nÂ, s]m-Xp-ta-J-e F-®-¡-¼-\n-
IÄ-¡p-th-@n-bm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã, a-dn-¨v h³-tXm-XnÂ
11
F-®¡ - ¨- h
- S- ¯
- n-te-¡v I-S¶
- p-h¶
- p-sIm-@n-cp-¶
dn-e-b³-kv, F-ÊmÀ Xp-S-§n-b kz-Im-cy F-®-
¡p-¯-I-I-fp-sS XmÂ-¸-cy-¯n-\p-th-@n-bm-
bn-cp-¶p F-¶v A-¶p-X-s¶ hy-à-am-bn-cp-¶p.
C-{]-Im-cw s]-t{Sm-fn-bw cw-K-¯p-@m-bn-cp-¶
\n-b-{´n-X hn-e kw-hn-[m-\w (administered price
mechanism-APM) F-t¶-¡p-am-bn a³-tam-l³
kÀ-¡mÀ F-Sp-¯p-I-f-ª-tXm-sSm-¸w, 2010þ11
km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-jw am-{Xw tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ
H-¶-c e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]-bn-e-[n-I-am-bn-cp-¶p
\n-Ip-Xn-bm-bn Cu cw-K-¯p-\n-¶v ]n-cn-s¨-Sp-¯n-
cp-¶-Xv. B km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-jw X-s¶ s]-
t{SmÄ Nn-Ã-d hn-e-bp-sS 54 i-X-am-\-hpw Uo-kÂ
hn-e-bp-sS 35 i-X-am-\-hpw tI-{µ kw-Øm-\
kÀ-¡m-dp-IÄ Np-a-¯n-t¸m-¶ hn-hn-[ \n-Ip-Xn-
I-fm-bn-cp-¶p. A-tX-k-a-bw hn-e \n-b-{´-W
kw-hn-[m-\w F-Sp-¯p-I-f-ª ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ
A-´m-cm-{ã {Iq-tUm-bn hn-e-bn-ep-@m-Ip-¶
G-sXm-cp hÀ-[-\-hpw B-`y-´-c s]-t{Sm-fn-bw
DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS hn-e hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å
A-h-k-c-am-¡n a³-tam-l³ kÀ-¡mÀ D-]-tbm-
K-s¸-Sp-¯n-t¸m-¶p.
s]-t{Sm-fn-bw ta-J-e-sb I-d-h-¸-ip-hm-
¡p-¶ tam-Zn kÀ-¡mÀ
F-Ãm ^m-jn-Ìp-I-sf-bpw t]m-se P-\-{]n-b
ap-{Zm-hm-Iy-§Ä G-ä-hpw hn-Z-Kv-[-am-bn D-]-tbm-
12
K-s¸-Sp-¯n A-[n-Im-c-¯n-se-¯n-b kÀ-¡m-dm-
Wv tam-Zn-bp-tS-Xv. hn-tZ-i _m-¦p-I-fn In-S-
¡p-¶ I-Å-¸-Ww Xn-cn-¨p-sIm-@p-h-¶v Hm-tcm
hy-àn-bp-sS-bpw A-¡u-@n 15 e-£w cq-]
c@mw tem-I-bp-²m-\-´-c-ap-Å
G-ä-hpw {]-[m-\-s¸-« \n-Ip-Xn ]-cn-
jv-Im-c-sa-¶v hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶
Pn.F-kv.Sn F-´p-sIm-@m-Wv tam-Zn
kÀ-¡mÀ s]-t{Sm-fn-bw ta-J-e-bnÂ
\-S-¸m-¡m-¯-Xv? A-´m-cm-{ã
\m-W-b-\n-[n-bpw tem-I-_m-¦pw
tem-I-hym-]m-c kw-L-S-\-bpw H-.C.-
kn.Un (OECD) bpw ap-XÂ I-cn-¼-«n-I-
bn s]-«n-«p-Å sI.]n.Fw.Pn (KPMG)
bpw ss{]-kv hm-«À Iq-t¸-gv-kpw
h-sc ap³-ssI F-Sp-¯p cq-]w-sIm-
Sp-¯ Pn.F-kv.Sn tI-{µ-þ-kw-Øm-\
kÀ-¡m-dp-I-fp-sS ap-gp-h³ ]-tcm-
£ \n-Ip-Xn-IÄ-¡pw _-Z-em-bn
2017 Pq¬ 30\v ]mÀ-e-saâ n-sâ
AÀ-[-cm-{Xn k-t½-f-\w hn-fn-¨m-Wv
tam-Zn kÀ-¡mÀ \-S-¸m-¡n-b-Xv.
4 Pqsse 2020

ho-Xw \n-t£-]n-¡p-sa-¶pw A-gn-a-Xn Xp-S-¨p-
\o-¡p-sa-¶pw a-äpw tam-Zn X-s¶ sX-c-sª-Sp-
¸v tbm-K-§-fn ]-d-ªn-cp-¶p. a³-tam-l³
`-c-W-Im-e-¯v \-h D-Zm-c-hÂ-¡-c-W-t¯m-sSm-
¸w A-gn-a-Xn hym-]-I-am-bn-cp-s¶-¦n-epw A-gn-a-
Xn-bp-sS Im-cy-¯n C-´y-¡v G-jy-bnÂ
{]-Y-a-Øm-\w D-@m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. F-¶m-en-¶v
G-jy-bn-se G-ä-hpw A-gn-a-Xn-bp-Å cm-Pyw
F-¶p-am-{X-a-Ã, A-Sp-¯ Im-e-s¯ Hm-Iv-kv-^mw
dn-t¸mÀ-«p-{]-Im-cw C-¡m-cy-¯n tem-I-X-e-
¯n X-s¶ ap³-\n-c-bn-te-¡v C-´y I-S-¶p-
h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. I-Å-¸-W-hpw A-gn-a-Xn-bpw
C-Ãm-Xm-¡m-s\-¶ t]-cn \-S-¸m-¡n-b t\m-«p-
\n-tcm-[-\w k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-sb X-IÀ-¯p X-cn-¸-
W-am-¡n-b-Xn-s\m-¸w tImÀ-¸-td-äp-I-fp-sS \n-b-
{´-W-¯n-ep-Å I-Å-¸-Ww sh-fp-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-
\pw cm-Py-k-¼-¯v ho@pw tImÀ-¸-td-äp-I-fnÂ
tI-{µo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw C-S-bm-¡n. k-am-\-am-b
co-Xn-bn s]-t{Sm-fn-bw hn-e-I-fp-sS Im-cy-
¯n 2014\p ap-¼v _n.sP.]n ]-d-ªp-t]
m-¶-Xv. tI-h-ew "k-Xym-\-´-c' {]-kv-Xm-h-\-IÄ
am-{X-am-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¶v ]n-¶o-Sv sX-fn-bn-¡-s¸-«p.
tam-Zn kÀ-¡mÀ A-[n-Im-c-ta-dn-b-Xp ap-XÂ,
ap³ bp.]n.F `-c-W-Im-e-t¯-Xn-s\ A-t]-£n-
¨v A-´m-cm-{ã s]-t{Sm-fn-bw hn-eI - Ä Ip-¯s - \
C-Sn-bp-¶ {]-h-W-X-bm-Wv {]-I-S-am-b-Xv. tem-Iw
t\-cn-Sp-¶ A-Xo-h Kp-cp-X-c-am-b DÂ-]m-Z-\ am-
µy-t¯m-sSm-¸w s]-t{Sm-fn-b-¯n-\p _-Z-em-bn
ku-tcmÀ-Pw t]m-ep-Å DuÀ-P-t{km-X-Êp-IÄ
hn-I-kn-¨p-h-¶-Xp-am-Wv C-Xn-\-Sn-Øm-\w. h-f-
sc Np-cp-¡n-¸-d-ªmÂ, F-®-bn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-b
tem-I k-¼-Zv-L-S-\-¡v au-en-I-am-b am-ä-§Ä
4 Pqsse 2020
2017 ap-XÂ \-S-¸m-¡n-¯p-S-§n-b
Pn.F-kv.Sn ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-bnÂ
hÀ-[-\-hp-@m-¡n-bn-sÃ-¶p am-
{X-a-Ã, hn-`-h k-am-l-c-W-hp-am-bn
_-Ô-s¸-« kw-Øm-\-§-fp-sS
s^-U-d A-h-Im-i-§Ä I-hÀ-
s¶-Sp-¯v A-h-sc Ip-¯p-
]m-f-sb-Sp-¸n-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.
Np-cp-¡-¯nÂ, \m-S-\pw hn-tZ-io-
b-\p-am-b tImÀ-¸-td-äp Ip-¯-I-
IÄ X-Sn-¨p-sIm-gp-¸n-¨ Xo-{h h-e-
Xp \-b-§-fpw \n-Ip-Xn-þ-[-\-Im-cy
\-S-]-Sn-I-fpw \n-an-¯w tIm-hn-Un-
\p ap-¼p-X-s¶ C-´y³ k-¼-Zv-
L-S-\ A-Xo-h Kp-cp-X-c-am-b H-cp
am-µy-¯n-sâ h-¡n-se-¯n-bn-cp-
¶p. C-Xn-\p ]p-d-sa, C-´y-sb ln-
µp-cm-{ã-am-¡p-I-sb-¶ BÀ.F-
kv.F-kv A-P-@-¡-\p-kr-X-am-bn
ap-kv-enw P-\-X-sb c-@mw-X-cw
]u-c-·m-cm-¡p-¶ ]u-c-Xz t`-Z-K-
Xn \n-b-a-hpw ]u-c-Xz ]-«n-I-bp-sa-
Ãmw A-Sn-t¨Â-¸n-¨-tXm-sS cm-Pyw
Ip-fw tXm-@n-sb-¶p ]-d-bmw.
D-@m-Ip-sa-¶v G-Xm-@p-d-¸m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. X-¶n-
an-¯w, A-´m-cm-{ã {Iq-tUm-bn hn-e H-cp
Z-im-Ð-¯n-\p ap-¼p-@m-bn-cp-¶-Xn-sâ aq-¶n-
sem-¶m-bn Np-cp-§p-¶ km-l-N-cyw kr-ãn-¨n-
cn-¡p-¶p. Cu km-l-N-cy-¯n s]-t{Sm-fn-bw
cw-K-¯p-\n-¶pw ]-c-am-h-[n em-`w A-Sn-¨p-am-äp-
¶-Xn-\p-Å I-cp-\o-¡-§-fn-em-Wv F-®-¡p-¯-
I-IÄ. C-´y-sb kw-_-Ôn-¨n-S-t¯m-fw, cm-Py-
13
tImhnUns\¯pSÀ¶v AWphnapàam¡Â {]{Inb
¯n- \ m- h - i y- a p- Å {Iq- t Um- b n- e n- s â 82.8
i-X-am-\-hpw C-d-¡p-a-Xn sN-¿p-I-bm-Wv. A-tX-
k-a-bw, \-h D-Zm-c-hÂ-¡-c-Ww D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-
¯n-bpw ]-c-tam-¶-X tIm-S-Xn-bp-sS A-\p-Iq-e
hn-[n-bp-sS Iq-Sn ]n³-_-e-¯n-epw C-´y-bp-sS
F-®-¸m-S-§Ä ssI-h-i-s¸-Sp-¯n-b Aw-_m-\n
Cu cw-K-s¯ \n-£n-]v-X-tI-{µ-am-bn h-fÀ-¶p-
h-¶-Xpw C-¡m-e-¯m-Wv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v,
C-´y-bp-sS s]-t{Sm-fn-bw hn-]-Wn-bp-sS knw-l-
`m-K-hpw s]m-Xp-ta-J-ebn-Â Xp-S-cp-t¼mÄ
X-s¶, 2014\pw 2020\p-an-S-bn dn-e-b³-kv DÄ-
s¸-sS kz-Im-cy F-®-¡p-¯-I-I-fp-sS ]-¦m-fn-
¯w c-@-c C-c-«n-tbm-fw hÀ-[n-¨p-sh-¶pw s]-
t{Sm-fn-sâ-bpw Uo-k-en-sâ-bpw hn-e-hÀ-[-\-hnÂ
C-sXm-cp L-S-I-am-sW-¶pw Xn-cn-¨-dn-tb-@-
Xp@v. C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn I-S-¯n-tem-Sp-¶
s]m-Xp-ta-J-em F-®-¡-¼-\n-I-sf kz-Im-cy-hÂ-
¡-cn-¡m-\p-Å X-Ir-Xn-bm-b \o-¡-hpw \-S-¶p-
h-cp-¶p.
F-¶mÂ, C-tXm-sSm-¸w, B-tKm-f {Iq-tUm-
bn hn-e-IÄ A-`q-X-]qÀ-h-am-bn Ip-¯-s\
C-Sn-bp-t¼m-gpw A-Xn-sâ H-cp {]-tbm-P-\-hpw
cm-Py-s¯ P-\-tIm-Sn-IÄ-¡v e-`y-am-¡m-sX, tI-
{µ kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ \n-Ip-Xn h-cp-am-\-¯n-se ap-Jy
C-\-§-fn-sem-¶m-bn s]-t{SmÄ-þ-Uo-k F-Iv-
ssk-kv Xo-cp-h \n-c-´-cw hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-¶ tI-{µ
K-h¬-saân-sâ \-S-]-Sn-bm-Wv C-t¸mÄ P-\-§Ä-
14
hn-tZ-i _m-¦p-I-fn In-S-¡p-¶
I-Å-¸-Ww Xn-cn-¨p-sIm-@p-
h-¶v Hm-tcm hy-àn-bp-sS-bpw
A-¡u-@n 15 e-£w cq-] ho-Xw
\n-t£-]n-¡p-sa-¶pw A-gn-a-Xn
Xp-S-¨p-\o-¡p-sa-¶pw a-äpw tam-Zn
X-s¶ sX-c-sª-Sp-¸v tbm-K-§-
fn ]-d-ªn-cp-¶p. a³-tam-l³
`-c-W-Im-e-¯v \-h D-Zm-c-hÂ-¡-c-
W-t¯m-sSm-¸w A-gn-a-Xn hym-]-I-
am-bn-cp-s¶-¦n-epw A-gn-a-Xn-bp-sS
Im-cy-¯n C-´y-¡v G-jy-bnÂ
{]-Y-a-Øm-\w D-@m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã.
F-¶m-en-¶v G-jy-bn-se G-ä-hpw
A-gn-a-Xn-bp-Å cm-Pyw F-¶p-am-
{X-a-Ã, A-Sp-¯ Im-e-s¯ Hm-Iv-
kv-^mw dn-t¸mÀ-«p-{]-Im-cw C-¡m-
cy-¯n tem-I-X-e-¯n X-s¶
ap³-\n-c-bn-te-¡v C-´y I-S-¶p-h-
¶n-cn-¡p-¶p.
4 Pqsse 2020
s¡-Xn-cm-b G-ä-hpw h-en-b I-S-¶m-{I-a-W-am-bn am-\w Iq-«n-b-t¸mÄ, Uo-k hn-e G-I-tZ-iw
am-dn-bn-«p-Å-Xv. 2014þ15 ap-XÂ 2019þ20 h-sc- 44 i-X-am-\w I-@m-Wv hÀ-[n-¸n-¨-Xv.
bp-Å km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-j-§-fn-eq-sS am-{Xw 17.8
e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]-tbm-fw s]-t{Sm-fn-bw \n-Ip- A-Xn-cp-I-fn-Ãm-¯ tImÀ-¸-td-äv tk-h
Xn-bn-eq-sS tam-Zn kÀ-¡mÀ k-am-l-cn-¨n-«p-s@- C-{]-Im-cw tam-Zn kÀ-¡mÀ A-[n-Im-c-¯n-
¶m-Wv I-W-¡v. I-gn-ª G-{]n H-¶n-\v B-cw- te-dn-b-Xp-ap-X A-´m-cm-{ã {Iq-tUm-bnÂ
`n- ¨ 2020þ21 km- ¼ - ¯ n- I B- Z y- s ¯
N-XpÀ-]-£-¯n {]-Xn-Zn-\ hÀ-[-\-hn-eq-sS
k-am-l-cn-¨p I-gn-ª B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v tIm-
Sn cq-] C-Xn-\p ]p-d-sa-bm-Wv. s]-t{Sm-fn-bw
cw-K-¯p-\n-¶pw tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ k-am-l-cn-¡p-
¶-Xn-sâ 11þ12 i-X-am-\w am-{X-am-Wv kw-Øm- F-®-¡-¼-\n-IÄ \-ã-¯n-em-
\-§Ä-¡m-sI In-«p-¶ hn-ln-X-sa-¶v G-I-tZ-iw sW-¶ km-¼-¯n-I-im-kv-{X-]-
I-W-¡m-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. B-tKm-f s]-t{Sm-fn-bw
hn-e-bn-ep-@m-Ip-¶ sN-dn-sbm-cp Ip-d-hp-t]m-epw c-am-bn H-c-Sn-Øm-\-hp-an-Ãm-¯
ap-X-em-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w, tIm-hn-Uv aq-ew hn-`-h Cu "A-@À dn-¡-h-dn' hm-Z-K-Xn
k-am-l-c-W-¯n H-«p sam-¯-¯n-ep-@m-Ip-¶ hm-kv-X-h-¯nÂ,
Ip-d-hv s]-t{Sm-fn-bw cw-K-¯v \n-Ip-Xn hÀ-[n-¸n- s]m-Xp-ta-J-e F-®-¡-¼-\n-IÄ-
¨v \n-I-¯m³ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv tam-Zn kÀ-¡mÀ ¡p-th-@n-bm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã, a-dn-¨v
{i-an-¨p-sIm-@n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. h³-tXm-Xn F-®-¡-¨-h-S-¯n-
D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v, I-gn-ª \n-c-h-[n Zn-h-k- te-¡v I-S-¶p-h-¶p-sIm-@n-cp-¶
§-fn-em-bn {]-Xn-Zn-\w s]-t{SmÄ hn-e hÀ-[n-¸n- dn-e-b³-kv, F-ÊmÀ Xp-S-§n-b
¡p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn Xn-cp-h-\-´-]p-c-¯v
(Pq-sse 1, 2020) s]-t{SmÄ hn-e 82.28 cq-]-bm- kz-Im-cy F-®-¡p-¯-I-I-fp-sS
bn-cn-¡p-¶p. \n-e-hn-se I-W-¡p-{]-Im-cw H-cp XmÂ-¸-cy-¯n-\p-th-@n-bm-
en-äÀ s]-t{Sm-fn-sâ A-Sn-Øm-\ hn-e (A-Xm- bn-cp-¶p F-¶v A-¶p-X-s¶
b-Xv, s]-t{SmÄ ]-¼n-te-¡-b-¡p-¶-Xn-\p ap- hy-à-am-bn-cp-¶p.
¼p-Å hn-e) 30.60 cq-]-bm-sW-¶p I-W-¡m-¡-
s¸-Sp-¶p. C-Xn-\p ap-I-fn en-ä-sdm-¶n-\v
F-Iv-ssk-kv Uyq-«n 3 cq-], A-Uo-j-WÂ
F-Iv-ssk-kv Uyq-«n 12 cq-], tdm-Uv sk-kv 18 D¯À{]tZin F® hnebvs¡Xncmb
cq-] F-¶n-§-s\ 32 cq-]-bm-Wv hn-hn-[ cq-]-§- {]Xntj[¡mcs\ s]meokv IÌUnbnseSp¡p¶p.
fn tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ ssI-h-i-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv.
kw-Øm-\ (tI-c-fw)¯n\m-I-s«, hnÂ-]-\
\n-Ip-Xn-bm-bn (hm-äv) 17.40 cq-]-bpw A-[n-I
hnÂ-]-\ \n-Ip-Xn-bm-bn 1 cq-]-bpw sk-kv C-\-
¯n 18 ss]-k-bpw F-Iv-ssk-kv Uyq-«n hn-
ln-X-am-bn 2 ss]-k-bpw e-`n-¡p-¶p. I-S-¯p-
Iq-en-bn-ep-@m-Ip-¶ Nn-Ã-d hy-Xym-k-§Ä
Iq-Sn I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv s]-t{SmÄ
hn-e tI-c-f-¯n 82.98 cq-] F-¶ \n-e-bn-te-
s¡-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. {i-t²-b-am-b Im-cyw
s]-t{Sm-fn-s\m-¸w Uo-k-en-\pw \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-
¯-s¸-«-tXm-sS tam-Zn `-c-W-¯n Uo-kÂ
hn-e s]-t{SmÄ hn-e-s¡m-¸w F-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-
¶p-sh-¶-Xm-Wv. 2014Â tam-Zn kÀ-¡mÀ A-[n-
Im-c-¯n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ, s]-t{Sm-fn-sâ-bpw Uo-
k- e n- s â- b pw ta- e p- Å sam- ¯ w \n- I p- X n
en-ä-sdm-¶n-\v b-Ym-{I-aw 9.48 cq-]-bpw 3.56 cq-
]-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. X-¶n-an-¯w A-´m-cm-{ã {Iq-
tUm-bn hn-e-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v s]-t{SmÄ
hn-e en-ä-dn-\v 72 cq-]-tbm-f-am-bn-cp-¶-t¸m-gpw
N-c-¡v I-S-¯n-s\-bpw s]m-Xp- K-Xm-K-X-s¯-bpw
t\-cn-«p _m-[n-¡p-¶ C-Ô-\-sa-¶ \n-e-bnÂ
Uo-k hn-e 55 cq-]-bm-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶m 2014
ta-bv am-k-¯n-\pw 2020 Pq-Wn-\p-an-S-bn s]-
t{SmÄ hn-e-s¡m-¸w Uo-k hn-e-bpw F-¯n-
¡p-¶-Xn-\v s]-t{SmÄ hn-e G-I-tZ-iw 11 i-X-

4 Pqsse 2020
15

hn-e Ip-¯-s\ C-Sn-ªp-sIm-@n-cp-¶n-«pw (2016
P-\p-h-cn-bn A-kw-kv-Ir-X F-®-hn-e tem-I-
hn-]-Wn-bn 29 tUm-f-dm-bn C-Sn-bp-I h-sc
sN-bv-Xp), ap-¼p kq-Nn-¸n-¨-Xp-t]m-se, P-\-§-
fp-sS {I-b-ti-jn hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m-\p-X-Ipw hn-[w
s]-t{SmÄ, UokÂ, ]m-N-I hm-X-I hn-e-IÄ
Ip-d-¡p-¶-Xn-\p ]-I-cw, e-£-¡-W-¡n-\p tIm-
Sn cq-]-bp-sS A-[n-I `m-cw P-\-§-fp-sS Np-a-enÂ
sI-«n-sh-¨-Xn-\p Im-c-W-am-bn ]-d-bp-¶-Xv kÀ-
¡m-dn-sâ hn-`-h k-am-l-c-W km-[y-X-IÄ Ip-
d-ªp-sh-¶-Xm-Wv. XoÀ-¨-bm-bpw H-¶p c-@p
Im-cy-§Ä C-Xp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«p kq-Nn-¸n-t¡-
@-Xp-@v. 2004\pw 2014\p-an-S-bn bp.]n.F
`-c-W-Im-e-¯v tImÀ-¸-td-äp-IÄ-¡v _-P-än-eq-sS
e-`n-¨ \n-Ip-Xn C-f-hp-IÄ am-{Xw 36.5 i-£w
tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-sW-¶v G-I-tZ-iw I-W-¡m-¡n-
bn-cn-¡p-¶p. Hm-tcm _-P-än-sâ-bpw A-\p-_-Ô-
16
C-´y-bp-sS s]-t{Sm-fn-bw hn-]-Wn-
bp-sS knw-l-`m-K-hpw s]m-Xp-ta-
J-ebn-Â Xp-S-cp-t¼mÄ X-s¶,
2014\pw 2020\p-an-S-bn dn-e-b³-
kv DÄ-s¸-sS kz-Im-cy F-®-¡p-
¯-I-I-fp-sS ]-¦m-fn-¯w c-@-c
C-c-«n-tbm-fw hÀ-[n-¨p-sh-¶pw
s]-t{Sm-fn-sâ-bpw Uo-k-en-sâ-
bpw hn-e-hÀ-[-\-hn C-sXm-cp
L-S-I-am-sW-¶pw Xn-cn-¨-dn-tb-
@-Xp@v. C-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn
I-S-¯n-tem-Sp-¶ s]m-Xp-ta-J-em
F-®-¡-¼-\n-I-sf kz-Im-cy-hÂ-
¡-cn-¡m-\p-Å X-Ir-Xn-bm-b
\o-¡-hpw \-S-¶p-h-cp-¶p.
4 Pqsse 2020

sa-t¶m-Ww tNÀ-¯p-h-¶n-cp-¶ "th-s@-¶p-
sh- ¡ - s ¸- « \n- I p- X n- I - s f kw- _ - Ô n- ¨
{]-kv-Xm-h-\' (statement on Taxes Foregone)
]-cn-tim-[n-¨-Xn \n-¶m-W-v C-Xp a-\-Ên-em-b-
Xv. F-¶mÂ, tam-Zn kÀ-¡mÀ A-[n-Im-c-ta-dn-
b-Xn-\p ti-jw A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ A-Xn-sâ I-¶n
_-P-än X-s¶ _-P-än-t\m-Sv A-\p-_-Ôn-¨v
{]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨p-t]m-¶ {]-kv-Xp-X tc-J th-
s@-¶p sh-¡p-I-bp-@m-bn. X-¶n-an-¯w, tam-Zn
`-c-W-Im-e-¯v _-P-än-eq-sS tImÀ-¸-td-äv Ip-¯-
I-IÄ-¡v e-`y-am-b \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hp-IÄ Ir-Xy-
am-bn ]-d-bm³ _p-²n-ap-«p@v.
bp.]n.F `-c-W-Im-e-¯v G-ähp-ap-bÀ-¶
tImÀ-¸-td-äv \n-Ip-Xn 30 i-X-am-\-am-bn-cp-¶p.
F-¶mÂ, tam-Zn `-c-W-Im-e-¯v A-Xp L-«w-L-
«-am-bn 15 i-X-am-\-¯n-te-¡v Ip-d-¡p-I-bp-@m-
bn. XÂ-^-e-am-bn, tem-I-t¯-ä-hpw Ip-d-ª
4 Pqsse 2020
tImÀ-¸-td-äv \n-Ip-Xn \n-c-¡p-Å cm-Py-am-bn
C-´y am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C-Xp-Iq-Sn I-W-¡n-se-
Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ, tam-Zn `-c-W-¯n \Â-In-b tImÀ-
¸-td-äv \n-Ip-Xn C-f-hp-IÄ {]-Xn-hÀ-jw 6 e-£w
tIm-Sn cq-]-bm-Ip-sa-¶m-Wv I-W-¡m-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-
Xv. c@mw tam-Zn kÀ-¡mÀ 2019 Pq-sse am-kw
A-h-X-cn-¸n-¨ _-P-än-eq-sS G-I-tZ-iw 8 e-£w
tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \n-Ip-Xn C-f-hp-I-fm-Wv tImÀ-
¸-td-äp-IÄ-¡v \Â-In-b-Xv. C-Xn-\p ]p-d-sa,
tImÀ-¸-td-äv `o-a-·m-sc D-t¯-Pn-¸n-¡m-\m-bn
H-¶n-\p ]p-d-sI a-säm-¶m-bn A-©v 'D-t¯-P-I
]m-t¡-Pp-IÄ' {]-Jym-]n-¡p-I-bp-@m-bn. A-tXm-
I-gn-ª G-{]n H-¶n-\v
B-cw-`n-¨ 2020þ21 km-¼-¯n-I
B-Zy-s¯ N-XpÀ-]-£-¯nÂ
{]-Xn-Zn-\ hÀ-[-\-hn-eq-sS k-am-l-
cn-¨p I-gn-ª B-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\v
tIm-Sn cq-] C-Xn-\p ]p-d-sa-bm-Wv.
s]-t{Sm-fn-bw cw-K-¯p-\n-¶pw
tI-{µ kÀ-¡mÀ k-am-l-cn-¡p-¶-
Xn-sâ 11þ12 i-X-am-\w am-{X-am-Wv
kw-Øm-\-§Ä-¡m-sI In-«p-¶
hn-ln-X-sa-¶v G-I-tZ-iw I-W-
¡m-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. B-tKm-f
s]-t{Sm-fn-bw hn-e-bn-ep-@m-Ip-¶
sN-dn-sbm-cp Ip-d-hp-t]m-epw ap-X-
em-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w, tIm-hn-Uv
aq-ew hn-`-h k-am-l-c-W-¯nÂ
H-«p sam-¯-¯n-ep-@m-Ip-¶ Ip-
d-hv s]-t{Sm-fn-bw cw-K-¯v \n-Ip-Xn
hÀ-[n-¸n-¨v \n-I-¯m³ Iq-Sn-bm-Wv
tam-Zn kÀ-¡mÀ {i-an-¨p-sIm-@n-cn-
¡p-¶-Xv.
sSm-¸w, em-`-¯n-tem-Sp-¶-Xpw s]m-Xp-J-P-
\m-hn-te-¡v ]-Xn-\m-bn-c-¡-W-¡n-\p tIm-Sn cq-]
em-`-ho-X-hpw A-kw-L-Sn-X ta-J-e-bn h³-
tXm-Xn h³-Xp-I sXm-gn-epw {]-Zm-\w sN-bv-
Xp-t]m-¶-Xp-am-b s]m-Xp-ta-J-em Øm-]-\-§Ä
H-s¶m-¶m-bn tImÀ-¸-td-äv Du-l-¡p-¯-IIÄ-
¡v ssI-am-dn. F-Ãm-än-\p-ap]-cn s]m-Xp-ta-J-em
_m-¦p-I-fn-se 'In-«m-¡-Sw' F-gp-Xn-¯-Ån-b-Xp-
h-gn 2014þ2020 Im-e-b-f-hn 7 e-£w tIm-Sn
cq-]-bn-e-[n-Iw A-Sn-¨p-am-äm³ h³-In-S Ip-¯-
I-IÄ-¡v A-h-k-cw sN-bv-Xp-sIm-Sp-¯p.
C-{]-Im-c-ap-Å Xo-{h h-e-Xp \-b-§Ä kÀ-
¡m-dn-sâ \n-Ip-Xn h-cp-am-\-hpw hn-`-h-k-am-l-
c-W-hpw ZpÀ-_-e-am-¡n. A-tX-k-a-bw i-X-tIm-
So-iz-c-·mÀ ho@pw X-Sn-¨p-sIm-gp-¯p. tam-Zn
kÀ-¡mÀ A-[n-Im-c-¯n-te-dp-t¼mÄ cm-Py-
¯pÂ-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶ k-¼-¯n-sâ 49 i-X-am-\w
17
G-ä-hpw ap-IÄ-¯-«n-ep-Å H-cp i-X-am-\-¯n-sâ
ssI-I-fn-em-bn-cp-s¶-¦n 2019 B-Ip-t¼mÄ
C-Xv 73 i-X-am-\-am-bn hÀ-[n-¨p. H-Sp-hn-e-s¯
I-W-¡p-IÄ e-`y-a-Ã. C-{]-Im-c-ap-Å k-¼-¯v
tI-{µo-I-c-Ww k-¼-¶ hn-`m-K-§-sf h-en-b
tXm-Xn \n-Ip-Xn h-e-bn sIm-@p-h-cp-¶-Xn-
\p-Å `u-Xn-I km-l-N-cyw kr-ãn-¡p-¶p-sh-¶-
Xv km-¼-¯n-I-im-kv-{X-¯n-sâ _m-e-]mT-am-Wv.
t\-sc a-dn-¨m-bn-cp-¶p C-´y-bp-sS Øn-Xn. Iq-
Sm-sX, 2017 ap-XÂ \-S-¸m-¡n-¯p-S-§n-b Pn.F-
kv.Sn ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-bn hÀ-[-\-hp-@m-¡n-
bn-sÃ-¶p am-{X-a-Ã, hn-`-h k-am-l-c-W-hp-am-bn
_-Ô-s¸-« kw-Øm-\-§-fp-sS s^-U-d A-h-
Im-i-§Ä I-hÀ-s¶-Sp-¯v A-h-sc Ip-¯p-
]m-f-sb-Sp-¸n-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Np-cp-¡-¯nÂ,
\m-S-\pw hn-tZ-io-b-\p-am-b tImÀ-¸-td-äp Ip-¯-
I-IÄ X-Sn-¨p-sIm-gp-¸n-¨ Xo-{h h-e-Xp \-b-§-
fpw \n-Ip-Xn-þ-[-\-Im-cy \-S-]-Sn-I-fpw \n-an-¯w
tIm-hn-Un-\p ap-¼p-X-s¶ C-´y³ k-¼-Zv-L-S-\
A-Xo-h Kp-cp-X-c-am-b H-cp am-µy-¯n-sâ h-¡n-
se-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. C-Xn-\p ]p-d-sa, C-´y-sb ln-
µp-cm-{ã-am-¡p-I-sb-¶ BÀ.F-kv.F-kv A-P-
@-¡-\p-kr-X-am-bn ap-kv -enw P-\-X-sb c-
@mw-X-cw ]u-c-·m-cm-¡p-¶ ]u-c-Xz t`-Z-K-Xn
\n-b-a-hpw ]u-c-Xz ]-«n-I-bp-sa-Ãmw A-Sn-t¨Â-
¸n- ¨ - t Xm- s S cm- P yw Ip- f w tXm- @ n- s b- ¶ p
]-d-bmw.
Cu km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv tIm-hn-Uv I-S-¶p-
h-cp-¶-Xpw A-Xn-t\m-sS-Sp-¯ k-ao-]-\-w cm-
Py-s¯ h-d-N-«n-bn \n-¶pw F-cn-Xo-bn-te-¡v
F-¶ Øn-Xn-bn-se-¯n-¨-Xpw. tIm-hn-Un-s\
t\-cn-Sm-s\-¶ t]-cn \-S-¸m-¡n-b tem-Iv-Uu¬
tIm-Sn-¡-W-¡n-\v Ip-Sn-tb-ä sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-bpw
A-kw-L-Sn-X ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« hn-im-e
P-\-hn-`m-K-§-sf-bpw ]-«n-Wn-bn-te-¡pw a-c-W-
F®hnebvs¡Xncmb {]Xntj[ kacw
18
¯n-te-¡pw X-Ån-hn-«p. C-Xn-\n-S-bn-epw k-¼-Zv-
L-S-\-sb D-t¯-Pn-¸n-¡m-s\-¶ t]-cn sIm-
@p-h-¶ 20 e-£w tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \-ãw
km-¼-¯n-I ]m-t¡-Pv tImÀ-¸-td-äv k-¼-¯p
sIm-gp-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-Wv e-£y-an-«-Xv. cm-Pyw
km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn Io-tgm-«p t]m-Ip-I-bpw P-\-
tIm-Sn-IÄ Iq-Sp-XÂ ]m-¸-cm-Ip-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶-
Xn-\n-S-bn-epw X-Sn-¨p-sIm-gp-¯p-sIm-@n-cn-¡p-¶
tImÀ-¸-td-äv hn-`m-K-§-fp-sS ta sN-dn-sbm-cp
i-X-am-\w \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯n-bm kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ
{]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡m-h-iy-am-b hn-`-h k-am-l-c-
bp.]n.F `-c-W-Im-e-¯v G-ähp-
ap-bÀ-¶ tImÀ-¸-td-äv \n-Ip-Xn 30
i-X-am-\-am-bn-cp-¶p. F-¶mÂ,
tam-Zn `-c-W-Im-e-¯v A-Xp
L-«w-L-«-am-bn 15 i-X-am-\-¯n-
te-¡v Ip-d-¡p-I-bp-@m-bn.
XÂ-^-e-am-bn, tem-I-t¯-ä-hpw
Ip-d-ª tImÀ-¸-td-äv \n-Ip-Xn
\n-c-¡p-Å cm-Py-am-bn C-´y
am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. C-Xp-Iq-Sn
I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ, tam-Zn
`-c-W-¯n \Â-In-b tImÀ-
¸-td-äv \n-Ip-Xn C-f-hp-IÄ
{]-Xn-hÀ-jw 6 e-£w tIm-Sn cq-
]-bm-Ip-sa-¶m-Wv I-W-¡m-¡-
s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
4 Pqsse 2020
bp]n-bn-se B-ip-]{Xn
Ww \-S-¯m-sa-¶v A-`n-{]m-b-s¸-« d-h-\yq
D-tZym-K-Ø-sc \-S-]-Sn-¡v hn-t[-b-am-¡p-I-bm-Wv
kÀ-¡mÀ sN-bv-X-Xv. ]-Ww I-s@-¯m-\p-Å
H-ä-aq-en-bm-bn s]-t{Sm-fn-bw hn-e-hÀ-[-\-hv am-
dn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
tIm-hn-Un-sâ a-d-hnÂ, F-Ãm {]-Xn-tj-[-§-
sf-bpw H-Xp-¡m³ In-«n-b A-h-k-c-ap-]-tbm-Kn-
¨m-Wv tem-I-s¯ H-cp `-c-W-Iq-S-hpw sN-bv-Xn-
«n-Ãm-¯-hn-[w C-t¸mÄ s]-t{Sm-fn-bw hn-e-IÄ
{]-Xn-Zn-\w hÀ-[n-¸n-¨p-sIm-@n-cn-¡p-¶p. A-Xp-
h-gn I-gn-ª H-cp am-k-¯n-\p-Ån c-@n-sâ-
bpw hn-e-IÄ 10 cq-]-bn-e-[n-Iw I-@p hÀ-[n-¨p.
t\-c-s¯ kq-Nn-¸n-¨-Xp-t]m-se, A-´m-cm-{ã
A-kw-kv-Ir-X F-®-hn-e a³-tam-l³ `-c-W-Im-
e-¯v \n-c-h-[n X-h-W 100 tUm-f-dn-\p ap-I-fn-
em-bn-cp-¶p. B kÀ-¡m-dn-sâ s]-t{SmÄ-þ-Uo-
k hn-e-hÀ-[-\-hn-s\ (A-Xp \o-Xo-I-cn-¡m-
hp-¶-Xm-Wv F-¶-Ã) ]mÀ-e-saâ v kv-Xw-`n-¸n-¨pw
_-µv \-S-¯n-bpw a-äpw {]-Xn-tj-[n-¨-h-cm-Wv
C-¶p cm-Pyw `-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-¶p I-@-Xn-sâ
G-I-tZ-iw \m-en-sem-¶m-bn C-¶v {Iq-tUm-bnÂ
hn-e C-Sn-ªn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ, H-cp-fp-¸p-an-Ãm-sX
km-¼-¯n-I hn-i-I-e-\ {]-Im-cw H-cp \o-XoI-
cW-hp-an-Ãm-sX, C-´ym N-cn-{X-¯n-se G-ä-hp-
ap-bÀ-¶ s]-t{Sm-fn-bw hn-e-I-fn-eq-sS P-\-§-sf
sIm-Å-b-Sn-¡p-¶ Cu `-c-Ww F-{X-am-{Xw
\o-N-hpw P-\-hn-cp-²-hp-am-sW-¶v Iq-Sp-XÂ hn-
i-Zo-I-cn-t¡-@-Xn-Ã.
Cu k-µÀ-`-¯n H-cp Im-cyw Iq-Sn kq-Nn-
¸n-¨p-sIm@v Cu Ip-dn-¸-h-km-\n-¸n-¡mw. c
@mw tem- I - b p- ² m- \ - ´ - c - a p- Å G- ä - h pw
4 Pqsse 2020
{]-[m-\-s¸-« \n-Ip-Xn ]-cn-jv-Im-c-sa-¶v hn-ti-
jn-¸n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶ Pn.F-kv.Sn F-´p-sIm-@m-Wv
tam-Zn kÀ-¡mÀ s]-t{Sm-fn-bw ta-J-e-bnÂ
\-S-¸m-¡m-¯-Xv? A-´m-cm-{ã \m-W-b-\n-[n-bpw
tem-I-_m-¦pw tem-I-hym-]m-c kw-L-S-\-bpw
H-.C.-kn.Un (OECD) bpw ap-XÂ I-cn-¼-«n-I-bnÂ
s]-«n-«p-Å sI.]n.Fw.Pn (KPMG)bpw ss{]-kv
hm-«À Iq-t¸-gv-kpw h-sc ap³-ssI F-Sp-¯p cq-
]w-sIm-Sp-¯ Pn.F-kv.Sn tI-{µ-þ-kw-Øm-\
kÀ-¡m-dp-I-fp-sS ap-gp-h³ ]-tcm-£ \n-Ip-Xn-
IÄ-¡pw _-Z-em-bn 2017 Pq¬ 30\v ]mÀ-e-saân-
sâ AÀ-[-cm-{Xn k-t½-f-\w hn-fn-¨m-Wv tam-Zn
kÀ-¡mÀ \-S-¸m-¡n-b-Xv. ]-t£, C-{X hn-in-ã-
am-b Pn.F-kv.Sn s]-t{Sm-fn-\pw Uo-k-en-\pw
]m-N-I-hm-X-I-¯n-\p-sam-¶pw _m-[-I-a-Ãm-¯-Xv
C-t¸mÄ- hy-à-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. G-ä-hpw D-bÀ-¶
Pn.F-kv.Sn \n-c-¡m-b 28 i-X-am-\w s]-t{Sm-fn-
\pw Uo-k-en-\pw Np-a-¯n-bm t]m-epw en-ä-dn-
\v 41 cq-]-¡v (I-S-¯p-Iq-en th-sd) C-´y-bnÂ
s]-t{Sm-fpw Uo-k-epw hnÂ-¡m³ I-gn-bpw. H-cp
Im-cyw hy-à-am-Wv. F-Ãmw I-t¼m-f \n-b-a-¯n-
\v hn-t[-b-am-Wv F-¶ \-h D-Zm-c `m-jyw tImÀ-
¸-td-äv XmÂ-¸-cy-§Ä-¡-\p-kr-X-am-b `-c-W-Iq-S
C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ-¡v hn-t[-b-am-b H-cp {]-kv-Xm-h-\
am-{X-am-Wv. B-Xy-´n-I-am-bn, s]-t{Sm-fn-bw hn-
e-IÄ \nÀ-W-bn-¡p-¶-Xv Cu tImÀ-¸-td-äv-þ-^m-
jn-Ìv XmÂ-¸-cy-am-sW-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-I. A-Xm-
h-iy-s¸-Sp-¶ cm-{ão-b C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fn-eq-sS
am-{X-ta, P-\-§Ä-s¡-Xn-cm-b tam-Zn kÀ-¡m-dn-
sâ Cu I-S-¶m-{I-a-W-s¯ t\-cn-Sm-\m-hq.
19
 CÔ\-ap-­m-bn«pw
Xo-]n-Sn-¡m-¯
k-a-c§Ä
Zn-\w-tXm-dpw Io-i-bn ssI-bn-«v- ]-W-sa-Sp-¯v- t]m-Ip-¶ sX-cp-hp-Kp@
tbm-Sv- Im-Wn-¡p-¶ `-b-`-àn _-lp-am-\-§Ä, C-Ô-\-hn-e sIm@v- sIm-
Å-b-Sn-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n-I-tfm-Spw A-Xn-\p k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ `-c-W-Iq-S-t¯m-
Spw Im-Wn-¡p-¶ k-aq-lw D@m-b-Xpw A-¶p-ap-X-em-Wv. A-kw-kv-Ir-X
F-®-bp-sS hn-e Ip-d-bp-t¼mÄ-t]m-epw ]p-Xn-b \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯n tI-
{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ h-cp-am-\w hÀ-²n-¸n-¨p. A-Xn-\m hn-e-Iq-Sn-b k-a-b-s¯
A-tX hn-e \Â-In C-Ô-\-a-Sn-¡m³ P-\w \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-bn.

20 4 Pqsse 2020
sI.Fw A-ÐpÂ-K-^qÀ
H c
- p k-aq-l¯
- n-se P-\m-[n-]X- y-¯n-sâ
aq-eyw A-f-¡p-¶-Xv- `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-
sâ kz-`m-hw t\m-¡n-b-Ã,
P-\-X-bp-sS {]-Xn-I-c-Ww t\m-¡n-
bm-Wv. kz-´w `m-K-t[-bw \nÀ-W-bn-¡m-\p-Å
B{K-l-hpw C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fp-am-Wv P-\m-[n-]-Xyw
\n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶p F-¶-Xn-sâ G-ä-hpw h-en-b
sX-fn-hv-.
`-c-Ww, `-c-W-L-S-\, C-h-sbm-s¡ C-cn-¡p-¶
C-S-§-fn-e-Ã P-\m-[n-]-Xyw \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv-,
P-\-§Ä-¡n-S-bn-em-Wv. A-Xn-sâ a-säm-cÀ-°w
P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n F-hn-sS-bpw A-S-§n C-cn-
¡m-\m-hn-Ã F-¶-Xm-Wv. hn-{i-an-¡p-¶, `-b-s¸-
Sp-¶, A-e-k-am-b H-¶n-s\ P-\m-[n-]-Xyw F-¶v
]-d-bm-\m-hn-Ã F-¶v Iq-Sn-bm-Wv.
C-´y³ P-\m-[n-]-Xyw _m-¡n-bp-t@m F-¶v
4 Pqsse 2020
A-t\z-jn-¡p-¶ H-cmÄ-¡v- A-Xn-s\ P-\-§Ä-
¡n-S-bn I-s@¯-m\m-bn-sÃ-¦n ]n-s¶
a-säm-cn-S-¯pw I-s@¯m-\m-hn-Ã. t\m-«v- \n-tcm-
[-\-¯n-sâ \o@ h-cn \-½-sf B-sc-bpw A-Ûp-
X-s¸-Sp-¯m-Xn-cp-¶-Xv-, H-cp cm-{Xn-bn P-\-§Ä-
¡v- G-ä X-e¡ - S- n sIm@p@m-b t_m-[\
I-W-¡m-¡mw. B-bn-cw cq-] ssI-bn D-Å
- ã
- a
- m-bn
Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cpw "Rm³ \n-cm-I-cn-¡p-¶p' F-¶v
D-d-s¡ ]-d-tb@ H-cp L-«-¯n A-\p-k-c-W-
bp-Å ar-K-§-fm-bn h-cn sX-äm-sX X-Ãp t]-Sn-
¨p-\n-¶ Im-gv-N tem-I-s¯ G-ä-hpw h-en-b
P-\m-[n-]-Xy cm-{ã-¯n \n-¶m-Wv I@Xv.
]n-¶o-Sv- {]-Ú-b-I-em³ {]mÀ-°n-¨v- I-«n-enÂ
I-b-dn-¡n-S-¡p-¶ P-\-X-sb B-Wp \mw Im-Wp-
¶-Xv-.
Zn-\w-tXm-dpw Io-i-bn ssI-bn-«v- ]-W-sa-Sp-
21
]Ww ]n³-h-en-¡Â \-S-]-Sn-bp-sS `m-K-am-bn
_m-¦n-\v ap-¶n Iyq \Â-¡p-¶hÀ

¯v- t]m-Ip-¶ sX-cp-hp-Kp@tbm-Sv- Im-Wn-¡p-¶

`-b-`-àn _-lp-am-\-§Ä, C-Ô-\-hn-e sIm@v-
sIm-Å-b-Sn-¡p-¶ I-¼-\n-I-tfm-Spw A-Xn-\p
k-lm-bn-¡p-¶ `-c-W-Iq-S-t¯m-Spw Im-Wn-¡p-¶
k-aq-lw D@m-b-Xpw A-¶p-ap-X-em-Wv. A-kw-
kv-Ir-X F-®-bp-sS hn-e Ip-d-bp-t¼mÄ-t]m-epw
]p-Xn-b \n-Ip-Xn Np-a-¯n tI-{µ-kÀ-¡mÀ h-cp-
am-\w hÀ-²n-¸n-¨p. A-Xn-\m hn-e-Iq-Sn-b k-a-
b-s¯ A-tX hn-e \Â-In C-Ô-\-a-Sn-¡m³
P-\w \nÀ-_-Ôn-X-cm-bn.
H-cp ]m-ew C-«m A-t§m-«pw C-t§m-«pw
F-¶ hm-¡n-\v C-hn-sS {]-k-àn-bn-Ã. c@mw-
tem-I a-lm-bp-²-¯n-\p ti-jw tem-I-¯v- C-Ô-
\-hn-e G-ä-hpw Ip-d-ª-Xv- sXm-«v- ap-¼v- I-S-
¶p-t]m-b tIm-hn-Uv- a-lm-am-cn-bp-sS Im-e-
¯m-bn-cp-¶p. A-£-cmÀ-°-¯n tem-Iw \n-Ý-
e-am-b Im-ew.
D-]-t`m-K-¯n-ep@m-b h³ C-Sn-hm-bn-cp-¶p
A-´m-cm-{ã hn-]-Wn-bn hn-e-Ip-d-bm³ Im-c-
Ww.
B-cpw hm-§m-\n-sÃ-¦n DÂ-]-¶-¯n-sâ
hn-e-Ip-d-bpw F-¶ km-¼-¯n-I im-kv-{Xw C-´y-
bn am-{Xw hn-e-t¸m-bn-Ã.
F-® hn-e-Ip-d-¨p-sIm@p-Å H-cp ]-co-£-
W-¯n-\pw K-h¬-saâ v- X-¿m-dm-Im-Xn-cp-¶-Xv-
"A-sXm-cp io-e-am-bn-t¸m-b-tÃm" F-¶ `o-Xn- tem-¡v-Uu {]-Jym-]n-¨-Xn-s\-¯p-SÀ-¶v ]-emb-\w sN-¿p¶
sIm@v- Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. A-Xv- k-aq-l sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ

22 4 Pqsse 2020
a-\-:im-kv-{X-s¯ A-]-{K-Yn-¨p sIm@p-Å
Xo-cp-am-\-am-sW-¶v Du-ln-¡p-¶-tXm-sSm-¸w
Du-cp-¶ I-gp-t¡m-en I-®p sh-¨ em-`-s¡m-
Xn Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p F-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-I-bpw
th-Ww.
{Iq-Uv Hm-bn hn-e ]q-Py-¯n-epw Xm-gv-¶
k-a-bw t]m-epw tem-I-¯p@m-bn. F-®-hn-e
ssa-\-kv- 2 tUm-fÀ tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n. A-§-s\
H-cp L-«-hpw I-S-¶p-t]m-bn. A-t¸m-gpw \mw
h-en-b hn-e sIm-Sp-¯v- C-´y-bn-se ]-¼p-I-fnÂ
s]-t{Sm-fpw Uo-k-epw A-Sn-¨v- A-Xym-h-iy bm-
{X-IÄ \nÀ-h-ln-¨p. A-tX-k-a-bw cm-Py-s¯
km-¼-¯n-I ta-J-e A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ {]-iv-\-§-
fpw A-´m-cm-{ã amÀ-¡-än-s\m-¸w \nÂ-¡m-
\p-Å {i-a-s¯ C-Ãm-Xm-¡n. cq-]-bp-sS hn-e-Ip-
d-bp-¶-Xv t]m-ep-Å h-en-b {]-iv-\-§Ä.
km-¼-¯n-I ]p-tcm-K-Xn-sb kw-_-kn-¨v H-cp
DÄ-¡m-gv-N-bp-an-Ãm-¯ kÀ-¡mÀ {]-[m-\ h-cp-
am-\-am-bn Im-Wp-¶-Xv- C-Ô-\ \n-Ip-Xn-bm-Wv.
A-sXm-cp XmÂ-¡m-en-I ]n-Sn-h-Ån-bm-Wv. cm-
Py-s¯ h-en-b X-IÀ-¨-bn-te-¡v- \-bn-¡p-¶
H-cp hn-Zy.
C-Ô-\-hn-e sIm@v- DÂ-¸-¶-§-fp-sS hn-e
4 Pqsse 2020
t\m-«v- \n-tcm-[-\-¯n-sâ \o@
h-cn \-½-sf B-sc-bpw A-Ûp-
X-s¸-Sp-¯m-Xn-cp-¶-Xv-, H-cp cm-{Xn-
bn P-\-§Ä-¡v- G-ä X-e-¡-Sn
sIm@p@m-b t_m-[-\-ã-am-
bn I-W-¡m-¡mw. B-bn-cw cq-]
ssI-bn D-Å Hm-tcm-cp-¯-cpw
"Rm³ \n-cm-I-cn-¡p-¶p' F-¶v
D-d-s¡ ]-d-tb@ H-cp L-«-¯nÂ
A-\p-k-c-W-bp-Å ar-K-§-fm-
bn h-cn sX-äm-sX X-Ãp t]-Sn-¨p-
\n-¶ Im-gv-N tem-I-s¯ G-ä-hpw
h-en-b P-\m-[n-]-Xy cm-{ã-¯nÂ
\n-¶m-Wv I@Xv. ]n-¶o-Sv-
{]-Ú-b-I-em³ {]mÀ-°n-¨v- I-«n-
en I-b-dn-¡n-S-¡p-¶ P-\-X-sb
B-Wp \mw Im-Wp-¶-Xv-.
23
Iq-«p-¶-Xpw P-\w Iq-Sp-XÂ Zm-cn-{Zy-¯n-te-¡v-
Iq-¸v- Iq-¯p-¶-Xpw h-cm-\n-cn-¡p-¶ Zp-c-´-§-
fm-Wv. Cu {]-iv-\-§Ä ap-gp-h³ \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-
t¼m-gpw P-\-Io-b k-a-c-§Ä D-bÀ-¶p-h-cm-
¯-Xm-Wv \-½p-sS P-\m-[n-]-Xy-¯n-sâ Zp-c-´-
am-bn I-W-¡m-t¡@Xv-.
km-am-\y-P-\-§Ä-¡v- t]m-epw hn-iz-kn-¡m-
\m-hm-¯ I-Å-§-fpw hn-Uv-Vn-¯-§-fp-am-Wv
`-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-sâ `m-K-¯p-\n-¶p-@m-Ip-¶-Xv.
F-¶n-«pw P-\-X-sb ]-cn-l-kn-¡p-¶ {]-hÀ-¯n-
bm-Wv `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-sâ H-¯m-i-¡mÀ sN-¿p-
¶-Xv.
s]-t{Sm-fn-sâ hn-e 40 cq-]-bm-bn Ip-d-¡p-sa-
¶v a³-tam-l³ knw-Kv- kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Im-e-¯v-
ho-c-hm-Zw ap-g-¡n-b-h-cm-Wv C-t¸mÄ ]-cn-lm-ky-
am- b \ym- b o- I - c - W - § - f p- a m- b n h- c p- ¶ - X v - .
"C-Ô-\-hn-e Iq-Sp-¶-Xv- sIm@v- tI-{µ-¯n-\v
H-cp t\-«-hpw D@m-hp-¶n-sÃ-¶pw kw-Øm-\
kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ em-`w sIm-¿p-¶p' F-¶pw H-cp
D-fp-¸p-an-Ãm-sX Szo-äv- sN-bv-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv- _n.
sP.]n-bp-sS sF-Sn kw-L-¯n-sâ X-e-h³ A-an-
Xv- am-f-hy-bm-Wv. kv-ar-Xn C-dm-\n, ap-Jv-XmÀ
A-ºm-kv- \-Jv-hn, \nÀ-a-e ko-Xm-cm-a³, h-kp-
Ô-c cm-P Xp-S-§n-b _n.sP.]n t\-Xm-¡Ä
bp-]n-F kÀ-¡m-cn-s\ hn-aÀ-in-¨v- \-S-¯n-b
Szo-äp-I-fpw k-a-c-§-fpw Ip-¯n-s¸m-¡n t{Sm-fÀ-
amÀ A-c-§p X-IÀ-¡p-¶p@v-. ]-t£, shÀ-NzÂ
tem-I-¯v Im-Wp-¶ P-\m-[n-]-Xy {]-Xn-tj-[-
§Ä C-´y³ sX-cp-hp-I-fn Im-Wp-¶n-Ã.
A-Xn-sâ Im-c-Ww P-\m-[n-]-Xyw ]-Xp-s¡-¸-
Xp-s¡ \n-jv-{In-b-am-h-¶p F-¶p-X-s¶-bm-Wv.
\n-§Ä-¡v C-t¸mÄ H-cp {]-[m-\-a-{´n C-Ã
F-¶pw \n-§-fp-sS ssZ-h-am-Wv cm-Pyw `-cn-¡p-
¶-sX-¶pw ]-d-bm-sX ]-d-bp-¶ X-c-¯nÂ, H-cp
h-en-b kw-L-am-Wv `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-sâ {]-Nm-c-
IÀ.
tam-Zn ssZ-h-¯n-sâ {]-Xn-]p-cp-j³ F-¶
C-ta-PnÂ-\n-¶v km-£m ssZ-h-am-bn {]-Xn-
jvTn-¡-s¸-« a-\-Êp-IÄ D@m-bn-¯p-S-§p-¶p.
24
tem-I-s¯ G-sXm-cp P-\-X-bpw
A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ tIm-hn-Um-\-´-c
Zp-c-´-§-fn G-ä-hpw Z-b-\o-b
Øn-Xn C-´y-¡m-c-tâ-Xm-hpw F-¶
Im-cy-¯n kw-i-bn-t¡@Xn-Ã.
\-K-c-§-fn \n-¶v {Km-a-§-fn-te-
¡v- ]p-d-s¸-«p-t]m-b A-Sn-Øm-\/
sXm-gn-em-fn hÀ-K-am-bn-cp-¶p \-K-c-
§-fp-sS ta-em-¸p-I-fp@m-¡n-b-
Xpw {Km-a-§-fp-sS hn-i-¸-I-än-b-Xpw.
C-´y-bp-sS Cu c@p X-«p-I-fpw
H-cp t]m-se B-gv-¶p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-
Wv. A-hÀ Po-hn-X-s¯ Xn-cn-¨v-
]n-Sn-¡m³ H-cp h-en-b k-a-c-¯n-
te-¡v- A-Wn tNÀ-¶m-te C-\n
c-£-bp-Åq. ]-t£, P-\m-[n-]-Xyw
shâ n-te-ä-dn-te-¡p-Å kv-{S-Iv-N-
dn In-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv.
G-Xp I-¨-h-S-¯n-\pw a-X-¯n-sâ Ip-¸m-b-a-Wn-
bn-¨m Im-cy-§Ä F-fp-¸-a-hpw F-¶v _n.
sP.]n-¡v- A-dn-bmw. H-¸w tZ-io-b-X/P-·-`q-an
F-¶o ]-Z-§Ä-Iq-Sn ta-s¼m-Sn tNÀ-¯mÂ
ssh-Zyw s]-s«-¶v ^-en-¡pw. s]-t{SmÄ Uo-kÂ
hn-e-¡-b-ä-s¯ Im-cp-Wy-¯n-sâ I-b-dn sI-
«n ta-bm³ hn-Sp-¶-Xpw \-Ã B-i-b-am-bn A-hÀ-
¡v- tXm-¶n-bn-«p@v-. \n-§Ä A-[n-I-am-bn sIm-
Sp- ¡ p- ¶ Hm- t cm cq- ] - b pw- s Im@v - B- t cm
A-cn-a-Wn th-hn-¡p-¶p@v- F-¶ \ym-bo-I-c-W-
am-bn-cp-¶p I-gn-ª Zn-h-kw H-cp _n sP ]n
h-àm-hv- Sn hn Nm-\-en-eq-sS X-«n-hn-«-Xv-.
k-lm-b-¯n-\v H-cp {]-hm-N-I h-N-\-hp-ap@m-
bn-cp-¶p. Hm-tcm [m-\y-a-Wn-bn-epw t]-sc-gp-Xn
sh-¨n-«p@v- F-¶ \-_n h-N-\w D-²-cn-¨m-Wv
A-bmÄ kw-`m-j-Ww A-h-km-\n-¸n-¨-Xv-.
A-\p-bm-bn-IÄ `-c-W-Iq-S-¯m th-«-bm-S-
s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ C-Ô-\ _n-kn-\-Ên A-h-cp-sS-
{]-hm-N-I-sâ hm-¡p-IÄ ]-d-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-\p
Im-c-Ww A-{X-ta h-en-b em-`w B I-¨-h-S-
¯n-ep@m-b-Xv sIm@m-Wv.
bp-²-hpw a-X-hpw {]-[m-\ A-P@I-fm-¡n
P-\-Io-b k-a-c-§-sf X-Wp-¸n-¡m-\p-Å C-Ô-
\-§-fm-bn _n.sP.]n D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p-ap@v.
Hm-tcm-cp-¯-sc-bpw t\-cn-«v- _m-[n-¡p-¶ ]-IÂ-
s¡m-Å A-[n-Im-cn-IÄ \-S-¯p-t¼mÄ k-aq-
lw Im-Wn-¡p-¶ Cu \n-Êw-K-X-bv-¡v- h-en-b
hn-e sIm-Sp-t¡@n h-cpw. tem-I-s¯ G-sXm-
cp P-\-X-bpw A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶ tIm-hn-Um-\-´-c
Zp-c-´-§-fn G-ä-hpw Z-b-\o-b Øn-Xn C-´y-
¡m-c-tâ-Xm-hpw F-¶ Im-cy-¯n kw-i-
bn-t¡@Xn-Ã. \-K-c-§-fn \n-¶v {Km-a-§-fn-
te-¡v- ]p-d-s¸-«p-t]m-b A-Sn-Øm-\/sXm-gn-em-fn
hÀ-K-am-bn-cp-¶p \-K-c-§-fp-sS ta-em-¸p-I-fp@m-
4 Pqsse 2020

CÔ\hn-e hÀ-[-\-hn-s\-¯p-SÀ-¶v D-¯-tc-´y-bn tIm¬-{K-kn-sâ
t\-Xr-Xz-¯n D-bÀ-¶ {]-Xn-tj-[ kacw
¡n-b-Xpw {Km-a-§-fp-sS hn-i-¸-I-än-b-Xpw. C-´y-
bp-sS Cu c@p X-«p-I-fpw H-cp t]m-se B-gv-
¶p- t ]m- I p- I - b m- W v . A- h À Po- h n- X - s ¯
Xn-cn-¨v- ]n-Sn-¡m³ H-cp h-en-b k-a-c-¯n-te-¡v-
A-Wn tNÀ-¶m-te C-\n c-£-bp-Åq. ]-t£,
P-\m-[n-]-Xyw shân-te-ä-dn-te-¡p-Å kv-{S-Iv-N-
dn In-S-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Po-h-hm-bp-hn-\p th@n-
bp-Å A-h-km-\ t]m-cm-«-¯n Hm-tcm hy-àn-
¡pw _m- [ y- X - b p@v - P- \ m- [ n- ] - X y- ¯ nÂ.
\-½p-sS `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS Iq-«n-t¨À-¡-ep-I-fnÂ
H-cn-S-¯v- A-Xv- ]-d-bp-¶p-ap@v. _u-²n-I hy-h-
lm- c - s ¯- b pw kz- X - { ´ Nn- ´ - I - s f- b pw
t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶ B `m-Kw cm-{ã ]p-\À-
\nÀ-am-W-¯n ]u-c-sâ _m-[y-X HmÀ-an-¸n-
¡p-¶p. im-kv-{X-hpw am-\p-jn-I aq-ey-§-fpw
DÄ-s¡m@p-sIm@p-Å B \-ho-I-c-W-{]-{In-b
Hm-tcm hy-àn-bp-sS-bpw D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-sW-¶v
F-Sp-¯v- ]-d-bp-¶p@v-. im-kv-{X-hpw a-\p-jy-\-
·-I-fpw \n-cm-I-cn-¡p-¶ kw-L-]-cn-hmÀ `-c-W-
t¯m-Sp-Å t]m-cm-«-am-bn Cu Im-e-¯v H-cp
A-[n-I hm-b-\ D@m-h-Ww. P-\m-[n-]-Xy k-a-
c-§Ä-¡v- Xo ]n-Sn-t¡@ Im-c-W-§Ä G-sd-
bp@m-bn-«pw A-Xv- kw-`-hn-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m-\p-Å
Im-c-Ww hy-àn-I-fp-sS A-P@IÄ \n-Ý-bn-
¡m³ kw-L-]-cn-hm-cw \-S-¯p-¶ {i-a-§Ä
4 Pqsse 2020
shÀ-Nz tem-I-¯v Im-Wp-¶
P-\m-[n-]-Xy {]-Xn-tj-[-§Ä
C-´y³ sX-cp-hp-I-fn Im-Wp-
¶n-Ã. A-Xn-sâ Im-c-Ww P-\m-[n-]-
Xyw ]-Xp-s¡-¸-Xp-s¡ \n-jv-{In-b-
am-h-¶p F-¶p-X-s¶-bm-Wv.
\n-§Ä-¡v C-t¸mÄ H-cp {]-[m-\-a-
{´n C-Ã F-¶pw \n-§-fp-sS ssZ-
h-am-Wv cm-Pyw `-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¶pw
]-d-bm-sX ]-d-bp-¶ X-c-¯nÂ, H-cp
h-en-b kw-L-am-Wv `-c-W-Iq-S-¯n-
sâ {]-Nm-c-IÀ. tam-Zn ssZ-h-¯n-sâ
{]-Xn-]p-cp-j³ F-¶ C-ta-PnÂ-
\n-¶v km-£m ssZ-h-am-bn {]-Xn-
jvTn-¡-s¸-« a-\-Êp-IÄ D@m-bn-
¯p-S-§p-¶p.
hn-P-bn-¡p-¶-Xv- sIm@m-Wv.
t{Sm-fÀ-am-cp-sS am-{Xw _m-[y-X-b-Ã {]-Xn-
tj-[-§Ä F-¶v C-´y³ P-\-X Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªn-
sÃ-¦n I-¯m-sX sh-®o-dm-bn-t¸m-b P-\-X-
bm-bn \-½Ä am-dpw.
25
 t^m-t«m: A-Ðp Iemw B-kmZv

26
4 Pqsse 2020
H.hn hn-Pb³
]n.kp-tc-{µ³

C -´y³ km-l-N-cy-¯n am-\-

ho-Ir-Xam-b H-cm-ßI-Y-bm-Wv
H.hn hn-Pb-sâ km-ln-Xy-sa-¶v
BÀ.\-tc-{µ-{]-km-Zv F-gp-Xn-bn-
«p-@v. a-\p-jy-]-£hpw {]-Ir-Xn-]-£hpw
C-g-]n-cn-¡m-\m-hm-sX tNÀ-¶p-\nÂ-¡p-¶
A-\p`-hw hn-Pb-sâ km-ln-Xy-¯n-ep@v.
A-t±-l-¯n-sâ c-N-\-I-fp-sS B-g-¯n-te-¡v
Ip-gn-¨p-sN-¶m I-®o-cn-sâ D-d-h-I-fm-Wv
Im-Wm-\m-hp-I. lm-k-¯n t]mepw I-®o-
cn-sâ \\-hp Im-Wmw. ]-e hn-em-k-§-fm-Wv
A-t±-l-¯n-tâXv. hn-Jym-X\mb s]m-fn-än-
¡Â ImÀ-«q-Wn-Ìv, Zzn-`m-jm F-gp-¯p-
Imc³, tZ-im-´-co-b-am-\w ssI-h-cn-¨ Nn-
´- I ³.... H.hn hn- P b- \ p k- a m- \ - X - I -
fnÃm-¯-Xn-sâ Im-c-Whpw A-XmWv. a-\p-
jy-Po-hnX-s¯ ]m-cn-ØnXn-I Pm-{K-X-tbm-
sS-bm-Wv A-t±-lw B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨Xv. hn-
Pb-sâ a-\p-jy-ZÀi-\w tIh-ew a-\p-jy
-tI-{µo-Ir-X-am-bn-cp-¶nÃ. ]-©-`q-Xm-ß-
Iam-b {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS k-akv-X `m-h-§fpw
a-\p-jy-sc he-bw sN-bv-Xp \nÂ-¡p¶-Xv

hn-P-bc-lkyw
a-\p-jy-s\ G-I ]u-c-Xz-¯n-em-Wv hn-P-b³ I-@Xv. cm-{ã-§fpw
A-XnÀ-¯n-Ifpw A-[n-Im-c-¯n-sâ Ir-{Xn-a \nÀ-an-Xn-I-fm-Wv. C¯-c-
sam-cp ZÀ-i-\-¯n \n-¶m-Wv ]m-d-IÄ ]n-d-¶Xv. C-´ymþssN-\ bp-²-
¯n-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯n cm-{ãm-Xo-Xam-b a-\p-jym-hn-jv-Im-cam-b
]m-d-IÄ tem-I-km-ln-Xy-¯n-se X-s¶ an-I-¨ bp-²-hn-cp-² I-Y-bmWv.
hn-iz-am-\-hn-I-X-bp-sS am\n-s^-kv-täm-bpw.
aebm-f-¯n-sâ C-Xnlm-k I-Ym-Im-c³ H.hn hn-Pb-sâ \-h-Xnbm-
tLm-j th-f-bn B a-lm-\p-`mh-sâ c-N-\-I-fp-sS {]k-àn F-s´-
¶v hn-e-bn-cp-¯p-¶p I-Ym-Im-c\m-b te-JI³.

4 Pqsse 2020
27
\-ap-¡v A-\p-`-hn-¡m-\m-hpw. a-\p-jy-ZÀi-\w
{]-Ir-Xn ZÀi-\w X-s¶-bm-bn am-dp-I-bm-Wv
F-¶À°w. a-\p-jym-kv-Xn-Xz-s¯ kw-_-Ôn-¨v
Xo-cm hy-Y-IÄ t]-dn hn-P-b³ \-S¶p. tem-I-
sa-¼m-Sp-ap-Å a-\p-jym-h-Ø-sb-¡p-dn-¨v A-t±-
lw B-Ip-e-s¸«p. bp²w, A-[n-\n-thiw, ]-emb-
\w C-h-sb-¡p-dn-s¨m-s¡ A-t±-lw t]À¯pw
t]À¯pw B-tem-Nn¨p-sIm-@n-cp¶p. tI-h-e
ku-µ-cy-hm-Zhp-am-bn-cp-¶nà A-t±-l-¯n-tâXv.
cm-P-ss\-Xn-I-am-bn-cp-¶p A-t±-l-¯n-sâ ZÀ-
i\w.
'A-im´n' F¶-Xv A-t±-l-¯n-sâ H-cp I-Ym-
k-am-lm-c-¯n-sâ t]-cp am-{XaÃ. A-t±-l-¯n-
sâ I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä A-\p-`-hn-¨ am-\-kn-Im-h-
Ø-bmWv. A-i-c-W-cm-bn A-e-bp-¶ a-\p-jyÀ
[m-cm-f-ap@v. s]m-dp-Xn-bnÃm-¯ A-e-¨n a-lm
k-¦-S-§-fp-sS ]m-X-bn-eq-sS-bmWv. A-Xv J-km-
¡n-se c-hn-bm-bmepw A-Åm-¸n¨ samÃm-¡-bm-
bmepw ss\-Pm-a-en-bm-bmepw Im-äp-]-d-ª
I-Y-bn-se sX-¿p-®n-bm-bmepw Kp-cp-km-K-c-¯n-
se Ip-ªp-®n-bm-bmepw I-SÂ-¯o-c-¯nse
sh-Åm-bn-b-¸-\m-bmepw s]m-dp-Xn-tI-Sp-I-fp-sS
I-\Â-¡-«-I-fm-Wv A-hÀ-¡p-Ån Pz-en-¨p-
\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv.
FÃmw hn- s «- d n- ª v F- t §m- s «- ¦ nepw
t]m-I-W-sa-¶p tXm-¶p-I-tbm, ]-d-bp-Itbm
sN-¿m-¯ a-\p-jy-cnÃ. F-{X {]m-b-am-bmepw
\-½Ä Ip-«n-¡m-e-s¯-¡p-dn-t¨mÀ-¡pw. A-½-bp-
sS KÀ-`-]m-{X-¯n-te-bv-¡v Xn-cn¨p-t]m-Im³
B-{K-ln-¡pw. c-hn-sb J-km-¡n-se-¯n-¡p-
28
'A-im´n' F¶-Xv A-t±-l-¯n-
sâ H-cp I-Ym-k-am-lm-c-¯n-sâ
t]-cp am-{XaÃ. A-t±-l-¯n-sâ
I-Ym-]m-{X-§Ä A-\p-`-hn-¨ am-\-
kn-Im-h-Ø-bmWv. A-i-c-W-cm-bn
A-e-bp-¶ a-\p-jyÀ [m-cm-f-ap@v.
s]m-dp-Xn-bnÃm-¯ A-e-¨nÂ
a-lm k-¦-S-§-fp-sS ]m-X-bn-eq-sS-
bmWv. A-Xv J-km-¡n-se c-hn-
bm-bmepw A-Åm-¸n¨ samÃm-¡-
bm-bmepw ss\-Pm-a-en-bm-bmepw
Im-äp-]-d-ª I-Y-bn-se sX-¿p-
®n-bm-bmepw Kp-cp-km-K-c-¯n-se
Ip-ªp-®n-bm-bmepw I-SÂ-¯o-
c-¯nse sh-Åm-bn-b-¸-\m-bmepw
s]m-dp-Xn-tI-Sp-I-fp-sS I-\Â-¡-«-
I-fm-Wv A-hÀ-¡p-Ån Pz-en-¨p-
\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv.
¶Xpw Cu a-t\m-`m-h-amWv. im-´n tX-Sn-bm-Wv
c-hn J-km-¡n-se-¯p-¶-sX-¦nepw A-]m-cam-b
k-¦-S-§Ä t]-dp-¶-h-sc-bm-Wv c-hn A-hn-sS
I-@p-ap-«p-¶Xv. A-Xv c-hn-bp-sS A-im-´n Iq-
«p-I-bm-Wv sN-bv-XXv. A-bm-fp-sS Im-a-Xm-]-
¯n\pw i-a-\-ap-@m-bnÃ. hn-ip-² ]m-]-§-fnÂ
A-bmÄ ap-gpIn. J-km-¡n-se ]m-h-s¸-«-h-cp-sS
hy-Y tIh-ew `u-Xn-Itam i-coc-]ctam B-bn-
cp-¶nÃ. ]-Yn-I³ F-¶ hm-¡v J-km-¡n-sâ
C-Xn-lm-k¯ - n ]-eh - p-cp B-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p@v.
A-Åm-¸n¨ samÃm¡ t]mepw B tZi-¯v
]-Yn-I-\mWv. _o-Un sX-dp-¸p-Im-c\mb ss\-
Pma-en _o-Un-¡¼-\n D-S-a-Ø-\m-hp¶p. AXpw
hn-«v _o-Un-s¯m-gn-em-fn X-s¶-bm-bn am-dn
sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS A-hImi t]m-cm-«-§Ä-s¡m-
¸w \n-¶v P-bn-en t]m-Ip¶p. aÀ-±-\-taÂ-
¡p¶p. ]n-¶o-Sv an-bm³ sj-bv-Jv X-§-fp-sS
Jm-en-bm-cm-bn, t{]-Xm-ßm-¡-fp-sS k-l-hm-kn-
bmbn, BZna tKm-{X-kv-ar-Xn-I-fn-te-¡v ]n³-a-
S-§p¶p. B-`n-Nm-c-§-fn F-s´ms¡tbm
A-t\z-jn-¡m³ {i-an-¡p¶p. F-¶n«pw B
]-YnI-\p im-´n-In«ntbm B-thm. t{]-Xm-ßm-
¡Ä \nd-sb D-Å tZ-i-am-Wv J-km¡v. Po-hn-
¡p-¶ a-\p-jyÀ t{]-Xm-ßm-¡-tfm-Spw kw-km-
cn-¡pw. tam-£-anÃm-X-e-bp-¶ t{]-Xm-ßm-¡fpw
tam-£w tX-Sn-b-e-bp-¶ a-\p-jym-ßm-¡-fp-am-Wv
J- k m- ¡ n- e pÅ- X v F- ¶ p tXm- ¶ n- t ¸m- h pw.
B-ßo-b-X-bp-sS ]p-kv-X-I-am-bn J-km-¡v am-
dp-¶ k-µÀ-`-§-fp-@v. ]m-h-s¸-« a-\p-jyÀ¡p-t]
mepw A-¸w sIm-@p-am{Xw ]p-e-cm-\m-hnÃ. H.hn
hn-P-b³ Ir-Xn-I-fn-se c-Xn¡p-t]mepw k-hn-
ti-j-X-bp@v. tIe-hw ico-c Xrjv-W am-{X-
aÃXv. B-ßm-t\zj-Ww X-s¶-bmWv. F-«p-Im-
en t]m-ep-Å I-Y-IÄ D-Zm-l-cWw.
4 Pqsse 2020

hy-Ybpw ssZ-\y-hpw a-\p-jyÀ-¡p am-{XaÃ,
{]-Ir-Xn¡p-t]mepw D-s@-¶p tXm-¶pw. A-t\-
I-Im-ew Xm@n-b ti-jhpw A-½-bp-sS KÀ-`-
]m-{X-¯n-te-¡p a-S-§n-s¨-¶m A-hn-Sw A]-
cn-Nn-X-am-hnÃ-tÃm. J-km-¡n-se-¯p-t¼mÄ c-hn
BZyw A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶Xpw A-§s\-sbm-cp
4 Pqsse 2020
hn-{im-´n-bmWv. ]n-¶o-Sv B hn-{im-´n c-hn-bv-
¡v \-ã-s¸-Sp-¶p@v. c-hnbpw ss\-Pm-a-enbpw
X-½n-ep-Å kw-LÀ-jw s]-®n-s\-s¨mÃn-bm-bn-
cp¶p. Cu t\m-h-en-se c-Xn-bp-sS A-S-cpI-sf
kw-_-Ôn-¨v a-säm-cp hm-b-\ th-@n-h-cpw.
J-km-¡n B-Zy-sa-¯p-t¼mÄ A-hn-Sw
c-hn-bv-¡v A-]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn tXm-¶n-bnà F-¶p
]-d-bp-¶p-@-tÃm.
h-gn-b¼-ew tX-Sn F-¶ `m-Kw C§-s\ B-cw-
`n-¡p¶p.
''Ip-a³-Im-hn _-Êv sN-¶p-\n-¶-t¸mÄ B
Ø-ew c-hn-bv-¡v A-]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn tXm-¶n-bnÃ.
A§-s\ ]-SÀ-¶p ]-´-en-¨ am-hp-IÄ-¡n-S-bnÂ,
\me-©v G-dp-am-S-§-fp-sS \-Sp-hn Xm³ h-s¶-
¯p-sa-¶v ]-t@ I-cp-Xn-¡m-WWw. hcpw h-cm-
bv-I-I-fpsS HmÀ-a-I-fn-se-hnsStbm B am-hp-I-
fp-sS P-cbpw Zo-\-Xbpw I-@pI-@v lr-Zn-Ø-
am-bn-¯oÀ-¶-XmWv. I-\n-hp-\n-d-ª hmÀ-[-Iyw.
Ip-jvTw ]än-b th-cpIÄ. FÃma-Xp Xs¶.''
{]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS hn-jm-Zw B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡p-¶
F{Xtbm k-µÀ-`§Ä Cu t\m-h-en-ep@v.
hn-P-b³ Ir-Xn-I-fn-se {]-Ir-Xn-`m-h-§Ä a-säm-
cp ]T-\ ta-J-e-bmWv. J-km-¡n ]-e-bn-S¯pw
A-Xo-{µn-bm-\p`-hw t]m-se-bm-Wv {]-IrXn.
'J-km-¡n-\p ]p-d-In-ep-bÀ-¶ sNX-en a-e-bp-sS
hm-cn-I-fn Im-«p-tX-\n-sâ hen-b X-hn-«p
]m-Sp-IÄ c-hn I@p. sN-X-en-a-e-sb-¯p-SÀ-¶-
t§m-«p In-g-¡³ a-e-I-fmWv. N-h-än-e-¡n-fnIÄ,
a-Wn-{]m-hpIÄ, h-®m-¯n-¸p-ÅpIÄ, F-s´
Ãmtam Ip-dp-Ip¶p. H-cp tZ-hn-bm³ ]m-¼v h-gn
ap-dn-¨v Im-c-s¸m-´-bn-te-¡v tIdn. Zq-sc-sb-hnsS-
tbm Im-¡I - Ä säsdm Um-Ivs - sä-ep-Is
- f-t¸m-se
k-a-{Km-[n-Im-cw lnw-km-Xv-Iam-b
A-Ço-e-¯n-te-¡v h-gp-Xn-amdn-b
H-cn-´y³ N-cn-{X k-µÀ-`-t¯m-Sp-Å
kÀ-Km-ß-I I-e-l-am-bn-cp-¶tÃm
H.hn hn-Pb-sâ [À-a-]p-cmWw.
sIm-«m-cw hn«p-t]m-b _p-²-tâXpw
A-[n-Im-c-t¯mSpw bp-²-t¯m-Sp-
ap-Å I-e-l-am-bn-cp-¶p. A-[n-Im-cw
lnw-k-bp-sS ]-cym-bw Iq-Sn-bm-sW-
¶v F-gp-Xn-t¨À-t¡-@n-h-cpw. [À-am-
\p-km-cnbm-b I-e-l-¯n-eq-sS
_p-²-Xz-s¯ {]-Xn-jvTn-¡p-¶p-ap-
@v hn-Pb³. em-fn-Xy-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v
t]À-¯p t]À¯pw hn-Pb³ HmÀ-
a-s¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xv _p-²-Xz-¯n-sâ
{]-Xy-£-am-bn Im-WWw.
29
 H.hn hn-Pb³
30 4 Pqsse 2020
 sh-bn-en-sâ kv-^Sn-I am-\-¯n-te-¡v \n-e-hn-
fn-¨p s]m§n.'
Im-äp ]-d-ª I-Y-bn hr£-s¯ A-h-X-
cn-¸n-¡p¶-Xp t\m¡q.
AsX, I-gn-ª {]m-hiyw Xm³ h-¶-t¸mÄ
Cu sh-«p-h-gn-bp-sS C-cp-h-ihpw Iq-ä³ a-c-§-
fm-bn-cp¶p. X-\n-bv-¡v t]-c-dn-bm-Xn-cp-¶ Im-«p-
a-c§Ä. A-h-bp-sS ta-em-¸p-I-fn \n-¶v No-
ho-Sp-If
- p-sS A-£u-ln-Wn-IÄ In-ep-§n-¨n-e¼n.
{]-Ir-Xn {]-Xn-`m-k-§Ä-¡-I-¯m-Wv a-\p-jyÀ
\n-e-\nÂ-¡p¶-Xv F¶-Xp X-s¶-bm-Wv hn-Pb-
sâ ZÀ-i\w.
a-X-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-bn-cn-s¡¯-s¶ B-Zn-
aamb tKm{X-t_m-[w J-km-¡n-se a-\p-jy-sc
Nq-gv-¶p \nÂ-¡p-¶p@v. A-XmWv Cu t\m-h-
en-se a-Xm-Xo-bam-b a-\p-jy-ZÀ-i\w. a-Xw

]-©-`q-Xm-ß-Iam-b {]-Ir-Xn-bp-
sS k-akv-X `m-h-§fpw a-\p-jy-
sc he-bw sN-bv-Xp \nÂ-¡p¶-Xv
\-ap-¡v A-\p-`-hn-¡m-\m-hpw.
a-\p-jy-ZÀi-\w {]-Ir-Xn ZÀi-
\w X-s¶-bm-bn am-dp-I-bm-Wv
F-¶À°w. a-\p-jym-kv-Xn-Xz-s¯
kw-_-Ôn-¨v Xo-cm hy-Y-IÄ t]-dn
hn-P-b³ \-S¶p. tem-I-sa-¼m-Sp-
ap-Å a-\p-jym-h-Ø-sb-¡p-dn-¨v
A-t±-lw B-Ip-e-s¸«p. bp²w,
A-[n-\n-thiw, ]-emb-\w C-h-
sb-¡p-dn-s¨m-s¡ A-t±-lw t]
À¯pw t]À¯pw B-tem-Nn¨p-
sIm-@n-cp¶p. tI-h-e ku-µ-cy-
hm-Zhp-am-bn-cp-¶nà A-t±-l-¯n-
tâXv. cm-P-ss\-Xn-I-am-bn-cp-¶p
A-t±-l-¯n-sâ ZÀ-i\w.

H-cn-¡epw C-hn-sS kw-LÀ-j-¯n-\p Im-c-W-

am-hp-¶nÃ. ]-g-\n-a-e tI-dm³ t]m-Ip-¶ j¬-
ap-Jm-\-µ³-amÀ Im-ep X-f-cp-t¼mÄ sk¿-Zv
an-bm³ sj-bv-Jv X-§-fp-sS ]m-@³ Ip-Xnc-sb
t^m-t«m: A-Ðp Iemw B-kmZv

[ym-\n-¡p-sa¶pw In-g-h³-am-tcbpw hn-[-h-I-

tfbpw B Ip-Xn-c-¸pd-¯p tI-än Np-cw I-S-¯p-
sa-¶p-ap-Å sF-Xnlyw J-km-¡n-se ln-µp-
¡Ä-¡n-S-bn-ep@v. J-km-¡n-se ap-kvenw ]-Ån
]p-Xp-¡n-¸-Wn-bm³ E-jn tZ-hm-Xn-I-tfm-Sv
]p-fn-s¦m¼s¯ `-Kh-Xn IÂ-¸n-¨p-sh-¶
a-sämcp sF-Xn-ly-hp-ap@v. B-Zn-aamb tKm{X-
t_m-[-¯n A-[n-jvTn-Xam-b a-XmXo-b a-\p-
jy-ZÀ-i-\-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-Wv C¯-cw IÂ-¸-\
IÄ. A-¸p-¡n-fn-sb c-@v a-X-§-fp-sS Iq-Sp-I-
fn A-Xn-cp-I-fnÃm-¯ ]-£n-sb-t¸m-se tN-

4 Pqsse 2020
31
t¡-dm³ hn-Sp-¶p J-km-¡p-ImÀ.
ZÀ-i-\-]-cam-b B-[p-\n-I-X-tbm-Sv hn-Pb-sâ
km-lnXyw tNÀ-¶p-\nÂ-¡p¶-Xv hn-ip-² C-S-
§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å A-h-t_m-[-¯m-emWv. I-eÀ-
¸nÃmbv-a AY-hm hn-ip²n (hw-i-hn-ip-²n-b-
S¡w) B-[p-\n-I-X-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«-XmWv.
B-[p-\n-Im-\´-c-X hn-ip-²n-sb \n-cm-I-cn-¡pw.
B-[p-\n-I-X-bp-sS Nn-{X-`q]-Sw \nÀ-an-s¨-Sp-¯-
Xn Nn-{X-Im-c-·m-cp-sS tKm-{Xm-b-\-§Ä-¡v
hen-b ]-¦p@v. In-g-¡pw ]-Sn-ªmdpw A-Xv
A-§-s\-¯-s¶-bm-bn-cp¶p. A¶-s¯ a-lm
\-K-c-§-fnÂ-\n¶v, F-¯v-\n-Iv F-¶p hn-ti-jn-
¸n-¡m-hp-¶ kw-kv-Ir-Xn-bp-sS A-S-bm-f-§Ä
t]-dp-¶ Ø-e-§-fn-te-¡v Nn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ bm-{X
sN-bvXp. ]n¡mtkm B-{^n-¡³ inÂ-]-§-fn-
te¡v, a-¯o-sk t]À-jy³ ]-ch - X
- m-\n-If
- n-te¡v,
dq-tkm, sa-Iv-kn-¡³ t{Sm-¸n-¡Â k-ky-{]-Ir-
Xn-bn-te-¡v.... In-g-¡p-ap-@m-bn-cp-¶p C¯-cw
A-t\z-j-W§Ä. sP.kzm-an-\m-Y³ _-kv-X-dn-
te-¡v bm-{X sN-¿p-¶Xpw dm-kbpw k-t´mjp-
sam-s¡ Xm-{´n-I-X-bn-te-¡v t]m-Ip-¶Xpw
sI.kn.F-kv ]-Wn-¡À tIm-e-sa-gp-¯n-te¡pw
Pm-X-I¸-\-tbm-e-I-fn-te¡pw {]-tNmZ-\w tX-Sn-

a-\p-jy-cp-sS BÀ-¯nbpw H-cp-

¡q-«n-sh-¡-ep-am-Wv I-Å-·m-sc
ho-«n-te-¡v £-Wn-¨p-h-cp-¯p-
¶-sX-¶v G-«³ \n-co-£n-¡p-
¶p@v. \yq-¢n-bÀ ^n-kn-kn-
Ìn-sâ th-jw sh-Å ap @pw
taÂ-ap-@pw. kn-²mÀ-° Ku-
X-a³ _p-²-\m-bn amdn-b [ym-\-
amÀ-K-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v \mw HmÀ-¡pw.
\yq-¢n-bÀ ^n-knkn-Ìpw _p-²-
\m-bn am-dp-I-bmWv. C-Xp H.hn
hn-Pb-sâ a-\p-jy ZÀi-\w AY-
hm {]-Ir-Xn ZÀ-i\w.

s¨Ãp-¶Xpw Cu X-c-¯n X-s¶ hym-Jym-\n- J-km-¡n-te-¡p-Å c-hn-bp-sS bm-{X-tbbpw

¡mw. UÂ-ln-sb-¶ a-lm-\-K-c-¯n \n-¶v
cm-P-Øm-\n-se D-Z-bv-]q-cn-\-Sp-¯p-Å _m-t\-iz-
dn-se tKm-{X Po-hn-Xw tX-Sn F.cm-a-N-{µ³
\-S¯n-b bm-{X-Ifp-tamÀ-¡mw. B-[p\n-I \m-K-
cnI-X, ssP-h-hn-cp-²-X-bm a-en-\-am-¡-s¸-«p
F¶ tXm-¶-em-Wv I-eÀ-¸nÃm-¯ C-S-§Ä
tX-Sn-bp-Å bm-{X-I-fp-sS DÄ-t{]cW.
Cu co-Xn-bn hm-bn-¡mw. a-{Zm-kn-se Xmw_-
cw Iym-¼-kn \n-¶v {]n³-Ì-Wn-te-¡p-Å
s^-tÃm-jn-¸v D-t]-£n-¨v c-hn bm-{X sN-¿p¶-
Xv ]m-]-hn-ap-àn-¡p-Å C-Sw tX-Sn-bmWv. J-km-
¡n-se¯pw ap-¼v H-cm-{i-a-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p-
sh¶pw kq-N-\-bp@v. J-km-¡n-se-¯n-bn«pw
c- X n- b n Ip- X nÀ- ¶ hn- i p- ² - ] m- ] - § - f p- s S

32 4 Pqsse 2020

Imen¡-äv bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än Iym¼-kv sI-«n-S-¯nsâ X-d-bn C-cp-¶v kw-hm-Z-¯n GÀ-s¸-Sp-¶ H.hn.hn-Pb³.
H-¸w te-J-I³ ]n.kp-tc-{µ-\pw (c-­maXv)
B-hÀ¯-\w H-Sp-hn J-km-¡n-se c-hn-bp-sS
\nÀ-hm-W-¯n-\v kÀ-¸-Zwi-\w X-s¶ th-@n-
h¶p.
hn-ip-² C-S-§-fn-te-¡p-Å ]n³-hm-§Â
J-km-¡n-teXp-t]m-se Im-äp-]-d-ª I-Y-bn-ep-
ap@v. Cu I-Y-bn-se sX-¿p-®n-bp-sS G-«³
\yq-¢n-bÀ ^n-kn-knÌmWv. C-´ybntem hn-tZ-
it¯m a-lm \-K-c-§-fn-se bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-än-
4 Pqsse 2020
B-[p-\n-I-X-bp-sS Nn-{X-`q]-Sw
\nÀ-an-s¨-Sp-¯-Xn Nn-{X-Im-c-·m-
cp-sS tKm-{Xm-b-\-§Ä-¡v hen-b
]-¦p@v. In-g-¡pw ]-Sn-ªmdpw
A-Xv A-§-s\-¯-s¶-bm-bn-cp¶p.
A¶-s¯ a-lm \-K-c-§-fnÂ-
\n¶v, F-¯v-\n-Iv F-¶p hn-ti-jn-
¸n-¡m-hp-¶ kw-kv-Ir-Xn-bp-sS A-S-
bm-f-§Ä t]-dp-¶ Ø-e-§-fn-te-
¡v Nn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ bm-{X sN-bvXp.
]n¡mtkm B-{^n-¡³ inÂ-]-
§-fn-te¡v, a-¯o-sk t]À-jy³
]-c-h-Xm-\n-I-fn-te¡v, dq-tkm, sa-Iv-
kn-¡³ t{Sm-¸n-¡Â k-ky-{]-Ir-Xn-
bn-te-¡v.... In-g-¡p-ap-@m-bn-cp-¶p
C¯-cw A-t\z-j-W§Ä.
bn- t et¡m K- t h- j - W m- e - b - ¯ n- t et¡m
t]m-tI-@-Xn-\p ]I-cw A-t±-lw ]m-e-¡m-s«
a-e-a-S-¡p-I-fn-ep-Å H-cp Ip-Sn-en-te-¡v ]n³-hm-
§p-I-bmWv. A-hn-sS C-f-\o-cm-b-W-bmÄ-¡v
`-£Ww. CXmtWm `-£-W-sa-¶p sX-¿p-®n
tNm-Zn-¡p-t¼mÄ G-«³ ]-d-bp¶p.
"`£-Ww am-{X-aÃ. Hu-j-t[mw'.
Huj-[w i-a-\-amÀ-K-amWv. C-hn-sS c-ku-j-
33
[-anÃ. {]-Ir-Xn Xs¶ Hu-j[w. I-Å-·m-sc-¡p-
dn-¨v tNm-Zn-¡p-t¼m-gp-ap-@-tÃm \yq-¢n-bÀ ^n-kn-
knÌm-b G«-\v c-k-I-cam-b D-¯cw. IÅ-\p
th-@-sXm¶pw B sNdn-b ho-«n-en-sÃ-¶v G-«³
]-d-bp-¶p@v. D-Å-Xv \m-ep-sh-Å ap@pw \m-ep
taÂ-ap@pw c-@p tXmÀ¯pw sIm-td a¬-I-e-
hpw. a-\p-jy-cp-sS BÀ-¯nbpw H-cp-¡q-«n-sh-¡-
ep-am-Wv I-Å-·m-sc ho-«n-te-¡v £-Wn-¨p-h-cp-
¯p- ¶ - s X- ¶ v G- « ³ \n- c o- £ n- ¡ p- ¶ p@v .
\yq-¢n-bÀ ^n-kn-kn-Ìn-sâ th-jw sh-Å ap
@pw taÂ-ap-@pw. kn-²mÀ-° Ku-X-a³ _p-²-
\m-bn amdn-b [ym-\-amÀ-K-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v \mw
HmÀ-¡pw. \yq-¢n-bÀ ^n-knkn-Ìpw _p-²-\m-bn
am-dp-I-bmWv. C-Xp H.hn hn-Pb-sâ a-\p-jy
ZÀi-\w AY-hm {]-Ir-Xn ZÀ-i\w.
Poh-sâ H-c-S-bm-f-am-Wv Imaw. Im-aw Nn-e-
t¸mÄ A-{I-am-k-à-am-hmw. F-¶m a-lm-Im-
an-¡v tam-£w km-[y-a-sÃ-¶p-anÃ. Im-a-¯nÂ
\n-¶v tam-£-¯n-te-¡v F-¶v hn-Pb-sâ c-Xn-I-
YI-sf ap³-\nÀ-¯n sI.]n A-¸³ \n-co-£n-¡p-
¶p@v. Im-a-¯n H-Xp-§p-IbÃ, tam-£-¯n-
te- ¡ v bm- { X sN- ¿ p- I - b m- W v F- ¶ À°w.
kw-t`m-K-¯n \n-¶p A-Xo-X-t_m-[-¯n-te-¡v
F-¶p ]d-ª Hm-tjm-hn-t\bpw Cu k-µÀ-`-
¯n HmÀ-¡mw.
A-[n-\n-th-i-¯n \n-¶v A-[n-Im-chpw A-[n-
]me-¡m-Sv {X-km-¡n-se Rm-äp]pc
34
Im-c-¯n \n-¶v lnw-kbpw ]n-d-¡pw. k-a-{Km-
[n-Im-cw lnw-km-Xv-Iam-b A-Ço-e-¯n-te-¡v
h-gp-Xn-amdn-b H-cn-´y³ N-cn-{X k-µÀ-`-t¯m-
Sp-Å kÀ-Km-ß-I I-e-l-am-bn-cp-¶tÃm H.hn
hn-Pb-sâ [À-a-]p-cmWw. sIm-«m-cw hn«p-t]m-b
_p-²-tâXpw A-[n-Im-c-t¯mSpw bp-²-t¯m-Sp-
ap-Å I-e-l-am-bn-cp-¶p. A-[n-Im-cw lnw-k-bp-
sS ]-cym-bw Iq-Sn-bm-sW-¶v F-gp-Xn-t¨À-t¡-
am-Xr-`m-h-t¯-¡mÄ ]n-Xr-`m-hw
\n-d-ª-Xm-Wv H.hn hn-Pb-sâ
c-N\m-temIw. A-ѳ F-¶ hm-
¡n-\v A-t\-Iw am-\-§-fm-Wv
hn-Pb-sâ I-Y-I-fnÂ. P-·w \
ÂIn-b ]m-Xn am-{X-aà ]n-Xmhv.
a-lm-Kp-cp-hmWv. {]-]-© k-Xy-
§Ä B-cmªp-sIm-@p-Å bm-
{X-bn-se h-gn-Im-«n-bmWv. `m-cXo-b
E-jn-k-¦Â-¸-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sp-
¯n-s¡m-@p-Å-Xm-Wv hn-Pb-sâ
c-N-\-I-fn-se ]n-Xr B-hn-jv-Im-
c§Ä. \-½p-sS E-jn ]-c-¼-c-bnÂ
kv{Xo km-¶n[yw hn-c-f-am-sW¶v
HmÀ-¡p-I. D-]-\nj-¯v t]m-ep-Å
I-Y-I-fn ]n-Xm-hv Ejn-{]-Im-
itam Kp-cp-{]-Im-itam BWv.
4 Pqsse 2020
@n-h-cpw. [À-am-\p-km-cnbm-b I-e-l-¯n-eq-sS
_p-²-Xz-s¯ {]-Xn-jvTn-¡p-¶p-ap-@v hn-Pb³.
em-fn-Xy-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v t]À-¯p t]À¯pw hn-
Pb³ HmÀ-a-s¸-Sp-¯p¶-Xv _p-²-Xz-¯n-sâ
{]-Xy-£-am-bn Im-WWw.
H.hn hn-Pb-sâ Ø-eIm-e k-¦Â-¸w hn-iz-
ZÀ-i-\-am-bn am-dp-¶p ]-e k-µÀ-`-§-fn-epw.
{]-Ir-Xn _nw-_-§Ä an-¡Xpw hn-kv-ar-Xn-bp-am-
bn _-Ô-s¸-«-XmWv. hn-im-eam-b `q-hn-Xm-
\§Ä. A-Xn-\p-ta ta-em¸p-t]m-se shbn-
tem, a-g-tbm. hn-Pb-sâ c-N-\-I-fn ]-eX-cw
Im-äp-Ifpw ]-eX-cw sh-bn-ep-ap@v. sh-bnÂ
hn-Xm-\-§Ä tIm-kv-an-Iv A-\p`-hw k-½m-\n-
¡p¶p. I-SÂ-¯oc-¯v F-¶ I-Y-bn sh-Åm-
bn-b-¸³ A-h-km-\-sa-¯p¶-Xv I-SÂ-¯o-c-
¯mWv. B-Im-iw t]m-se ]n-Sn-In-«m s]m-
cp-fm-Wv I-S-epw. Xq-¡n-te-äm³ t]m-Ip-¶ aI-
s\ Im-Wm³ t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ `mcy, s]m-Xn-t¨m-
cp sI-«n-s¡m-Sp-¡p¶p. A-¶w _-en-t¨m-dm-bn
am-dp-I-bm-Wv. a-\p-jyÀ A-]m-cam-b hn-[n-¡v
Io-g-S-§p-¶-h-\m-Wv F-¶ Im-gv-N-¸m-Sv hn-P-b-
\p@v. k-Xy-¯n sh-Åm-bn-b¸-sâ aI-s\
Xq-¡n-te-änb-Xv F-´n-\m-sW-¶p \n-Ý-b-anÃ.
Xq-¡p-a-c-¯n-te-¡p t]mIpw ap-¼v B ]p-{X³
HmÀ-a-IÄ t]mepw \-ã-s¸-«v iq-\y-\m-hp-¶p@v. ]n. kp-tc-{µ³
A-h-sâ a-c-W-t¯m-sS sh-Åm-bn-b-¸\pw iq-
\y-\m-hp¶p. I-Y, C-§-s\-bm-Wv A-h-km-\n- ¡p-¶Xv.
sh-Åm-bn-b-¸³ sh-bne-¯v A-e-ªp-\S-¶v
I-S-¸p-d-s¯¯n. B-Zy-am-bn I-S Im-Wp-I-
bmWv. ssI-¸-S-§-fn Ft´m \\-ªp Ip-Xn-
cp¶p. sImS-¨n sI-«n-¯¶ s]m-Xn-t¨m-dmWv.
sh-Åm-bn-b-¸³ s]m-Xn-b-gn¨p. sh-Åm-bn-b-¸³
A-¶w \n-e-t¯-s¡-dnªp. sh-bn-en-sâ ap-IÄ-
¯-«p-I-fn-se-hn-sS \nt¶m _-en-¡m-¡-IÄ
A-¶w sIm-¯m³ C-d-§n-h¶p. s]m-Xn-t¨m-dv
_-en-t¨mdpw Im-¡-IÄ t{]-Xm-ßm-¡-fp-am-hp-
t¼mÄ a-lm iq-\y-X-bn ]n-Xm-hp-am-{Xw.
am-Xr-`m-h-t¯-¡mÄ ]n-Xr-`m-hw \n-d-ª-Xm-
Wv H.hn hn-Pb-sâ c-N\m-temIw. A-ѳ F-¶
hm-¡n-\v A-t\-Iw am-\-§-fm-Wv hn-Pb-sâ I-Y-
I-fnÂ. P-·w \ÂIn-b ]m-Xn am-{X-aà ]n-Xmhv.
a-lm-Kp-cp-hmWv. {]-]-© k-Xy-§Ä B-cmªp-
sIm- @ p- Å bm- { X- b n- s e h- g n- I m- « n- b mWv .
`m-cXo-b E-jn-k-¦Â-¸-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯n-
s¡m-@p-Å-Xm-Wv hn-Pb-sâ c-N-\-I-fn-se
]n-Xr B-hn-jv-Im-c§Ä. \-½p-sS E-jn ]-c-¼-c-
bn kv{Xo km-¶n[yw hn-c-f-am-sW¶v HmÀ-
¡p- I . D- ] - \ nj- ¯ v t]m- e p- Å I- Y - I - f nÂ
]n-Xm-hv Ejn-{]-Im-itam Kp-cp-{]-Im-itam BWv.
a-\p-jy-s\ G-I ]u-c-Xz-¯n-em-Wv hn-P-b³
I-@Xv. cm-{ã-§fpw A-XnÀ-¯n-Ifpw A-[n-Im-
c-¯n-sâ Ir-{Xn-a \nÀ-an-Xn-I-fm-Wv. C¯-c-sam-cp
ZÀ-i-\-¯n \n-¶m-Wv ]m-d-IÄ ]n-d-¶Xv.
C-´ymþssN-\ bp-²-¯n-sâ ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ
cm-{ãm-Xo-Xam-b a-\p-jym-hn-jv-Im-cam-b ]m-d-IÄ
tem-I-km-ln-Xy-¯n-se X-s¶ an-I-¨ bp-²-hn-
cp-² I-Y-bmWv. hn-iz-am-\-hn-I-X-bp-sS am\n-s^-
kv-täm-bpw.

4 Pqsse 2020
35
36 4 Pqsse 2020
k-Xy³ am-Sm-¡c

A -d-_n-IÄ-¡n-S-bn-se \o-@
a-cp-`q-an Po-hn-Xw \n-jv-I-f-
¦-X-bp-sSbpw kv-t\-l-¯n-
sâbpw D-d-h-bm-Wv X-¶Xv.
A-hcn-sem-cm-fm-bn am-\-hn-I-X-bp-sS hn¯pw
t]-dn \-\-ª a®pw sh-Åhpw tX-Sn A-\m-K-
cn-I-X-bn-eq-sS-bp-Å Np-än-\S-¯w H-cp kp-J-
amWv. ZÀ-ho-jn-sâ h-cn-IÄ sNmÃp-t¼mÄ DuÀ-
Pw \n-d-bp¶p.
""sh-bn-e-¯p-W§n-b
sNdn-sbm-cp tIm-X¼pþ
I-Xn-cn-se hn-¯p-IÄ am{Xw t]mcpw
\n-ch-[n e£w
Xp-Sp-¯ ]-¨-¡-XnÀþ
¡p-e-I-fm k-a-X-e-§Ä \n-d-bm³....!!!''
_w-Km-fn-IÄ ao³-sIm-«-bp-am-bn ssk-¡nÄ
N-hp«n-t¸m-Ip-t¼mÄ Rm³ P-h-lÀ-em s\-
lv-dp-hns\ HmÀ¯p. C-´y-¡mÀ ssk-¡nÄ
Hm- S n- ¡ m³ XmÂ- ] cyw Im- W n- ¡ - W - s a- ¶ v
{]- [ m- \ - a - { ´n- b m- b n- c p- ¶ - t ¸mÄ A- t ±- l w
]-dªp. hn-e-bpw sNe-hpw Ip-d-ª, ]-cn-
Øn-Xn a-en-\o-Ic-Ww D-@m-¡m-¯- ssk-¡nÄ

\n-jv-I-f-¦-X-bp-sSbpw
kv-t\-l-¯n-sâbpw
D-dh
{]-IrXn-tbm-Sv C-W-§m\pw B-h-iy-§Ä-¡-\p-kr-X-am-bn Np-äp-]m-Sn am-äw h-cp-
¯m\pw {]-Ir-Xn-sb Io-gv-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw a-\p-jy-\v I-gnªp. F-¶m {]-Ir-Xn \n-b-
a-§fpw kz-`m-hhpw sX-äm-bn {]-tbm-Kn-¨-tXm-sS a-\p-jy\pw {]-Ir-Xnbpw X-½n-ep-Å
sF-Iys¯þ Xm-f-_-Ô-s¯ X-IÀ¯p. {]-Ir-Xn hc-@-tXm-sS km-ln-Xyhpw Du-j-c-
am-bn-¯p-S§n. a-\pjy-t\m-Sv am-{X-aà k-ky-§-tfmSpw arK-§-tfmSpw P-e-t¯mSpw
hm-bphn-t\mSpw \mw ssa{Xn ]p-eÀ-¯Ww.

4 Pqsse 2020
37
B-tcmKyw \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-sa-¶ ]mTw i-cn¡pw
DÄ-s¡m-@n-cp-s¶-¦n F-{X \-¶m-bn-cp¶p.
ssN-\-¡mÀ, sIm-dn-b-¡mÀ, P-¸m³ImÀ F-hn-
sS t]m-bmepw ssk-¡nÄ ssI-hn-SnÃ. \-½tfm
38
D-]-t`m-K B-IÀ-j-W-¯nÂ-s¸-«v {]-IrXn-tbm-
Sv _-Ô-s¸-« FÃm-än \n¶pw AI-¶v tcm-Kw
hn-e-bv-¡p hm-§p¶p. tcm-Kn-bm-bn a-c-W-¯n-\p
ap-¼n Io-g-S-§p¶p. Hmtcm Zp-c-´hpw I-S-¶p-
h-cp-t¼mÄ Sn.F-kv Fen-b-än-sâ h-cn-IÄ-¡v
{]k-àn Iq-Sp¶p. ""C-§-s\-sbÃm-am-Wv tem-
Iw A-h-km-\n-¡p-¶Xv, C-Sn-ap-g¡-§-tfm-
sSbÃ, sIm-¨p sIm-¨p X-IÀ-¨-I-fn-eqsS.''
hn-X-¨m-te sIm-¿m-\mhq. ]q-¡Ä¡pw In-fn-
IÄ¡pw hm-gp-hm-\m-bn H-cn-Sw tem-I-s¯Ãm-
bn-S¯pw F-¶p-ap-@m-bn-cp¶p. A-sXm-s¡
D-Õ-h§Ä, tKm-{X-I-eIÄ, ]m-c¼-cy Nn-In-Õ,
B-tbm-[-\I-e, `-£Ww, {]-Ir-XnKo-Xw F-¶n-
h-sbm-s¡-bm-bn ]-c-¶p-In-S-¡p¶p. {]-IrXn-
tbm-Sv C-W§ - m\pw B-hi
- y-§Ä-¡\ - p-kr-Xa
- m-bn
Np-äp-]m-Sn am-äw h-cp-¯m\pw {]-Ir-Xn-sb
Io-gv-s¸-Sp-¯m\pw a-\p-jy-\v I-gnªp. F-¶mÂ
{]-Ir-Xn \n-b-a-§fpw kz-`m-hhpw sX-äm-bn
{]-tbm-Kn-¨-tXm-sS a-\p-jy\pw {]-Ir-Xnbpw
X- ½ n- e p- Å sF- I ys¯þ Xm- f - _ - Ô - s ¯
X-IÀ¯p. {]-Ir-Xn hc-@-tXm-sS km-ln-Xyhpw
Du-j-c-am-bn-¯p-S§n. a-\pjy-t\m-Sv am-{X-aÃ
k-ky-§-tfmSpw arK-§-tfmSpw P-e-t¯mSpw
hm-bphn-t\mSpw \mw ssa{Xn ]p-eÀ-¯Ww.
_-Zq-hn-b³ {Km-a-§-fn-eq-sS-bp-Å \S-¯w
]-e \n-e¡pw {]-Ir-Xn-sb Xn-cn-t¨mÀ-an-¡p-¶-
Xn-te-¡v F-s¶ \-bn-¡p¶p. [ym-\w-]q-@
ho-SpIÄ, IÃn sIm-¯n-sh-¨ Nn-{X-cq-]§Ä,
a¬-]m-{Xw, hmÄ, sdm-«n Np-s«-Sp-¯ IÃv, Nn-
{X-¸-Wn-I-fp-Å a-c-hm-Xn-epIÄ, B-«n³ tXmÂ
kz-´w \m-SÃ B-{i-b-Øm-
\w F-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªn«pw
]-cn-Øn-Xn hn-th-Iw FÃm-
h-scbpw H-¶m-¡p¶p. ap³
{]-hm-kn-bm-b (Ip-sshäv) ta-
Xn cm-[m-Ir-jvW-sâ Nn-e
I-hn-X-I-fp-sS hm-b-\ A¯-
c-sam-cp ZÀi-\w ]n-fÀ-¸m-bn
F-¶n-te-¡n-d-§p¶p. ta-XnÂ
]-gp-Xm-c, In-fnIÄ, ]¨-¸v
F-¶n-h-sb-¡p-dn-s¨m-s¡ th-
h-em-Xn-s¸-«-Xn A-Xn-i-b-
anÃ. a-cp-`q-an-bn Xm-a-kn-¡p-
t¼m-tg {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS e-bw
tX-Sn-bp-Å am-\-kn-I-`m-hw
i-cn¡pw D-Wcq.
4 Pqsse 2020
sIm-@v \nÀ-an¨ ssX-cv DS-¨v tam-cm-¡p-¶
D-]-I-cWw, B-«n³ Iq-«§Ä, ap-J-s¡m-«-b-
Wn-ª kv-{XoIÄ, I-Ån-ap@pw _-\n-b-\p-an-«v
Ir-jn-bn-teÀ-s¸-Sp-¶ A-d-_n-IÄ F-¶n-h-
]p-cm-X-\ Po-hn-Xw ssI-hn-Sm-¯ ssP-h_Ôw
HmÀ-a-bn-se-¯n-¡p¶p.
"hnÃv Ipe-¨v \nÂ-¡p-¶ Imäv
sN-Sn-IÄ-¡p t\sc
F-¶n«pw ]q¡Ä
sh-fn-¨-¯n-sâ h-gn-bn Xn-f-§p¶pþ
C-e-IÄ ssI-ho-ip¶p.
a-e-a-S-¡p-I-fn H-fn-ªn-cn-¡p-¶ Dd-h
P-ew ssI-¡p-¼n-fn-te-¡v ]-I-cp-¶p.'
kv-t\-lmÀ-{Zam-b a\-Êv D-s@-¦n-te a-cp-`q-
an-bn {]-th-in-¡m-\mhq. C-hn-sS `q-an-bnÂ
Po-h-Pm-e-§Ä-¡p-Å ]-¦v Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp¶p. Xn-
cn-¨-dn-hn-sâ \qÂ-¸m-e-¯n-en-cn-¡p-t¼mgpw A-c-
`m-Kw I-S-en C-d-§n-\nÂ-¡p¶ tXmWn,
a-Õy I-\y-I, hn-h-kv-{X-bm-bn sh-bn sIm-
Åp-¶ Ip¶v, F-\n-¡v kv-ss{X-W-cq-]I-§Ä
H-cp-¡n-¯-cp¶p. A-½, s]§Ä, k-l-[À-anWn,
Im-ap-In ]-e-Xm-bn hn-h-i-X-bp-sS bm-YmÀ-°y-
¯n-te-¡v \-bn-¡p¶p. kv{Xo/]p-cp-j³ F-¶
h-Ånbpw NnÃbpw k-a-\z-bn-¸n-¨v kv-{Xotb
F-\n¡pw \n-\¡pw F-s¶-gp-Xp-¶p.
kz-´w \m-Sà B-{i-b-Øm-\w F-¶v Xn-cn- taXn cm-[m-Ir-jvW³
¨-dn-ªn«pw ]-cn-Øn-Xn hn-th-Iw FÃm-h-
scbpw H-¶m-¡p¶p. ap³ {]-hm-kn-bm-b (Ip-
sshäv ) ta- X n cm- [ m- I r- j v W - s â Nn- e ]n-f-cp-t¼m-gp-Å hm-X-I-§Ä ta-Xn-en-sâ aq-¡n-
I-hn-X-I-fp-sS hm-b-\ A¯-c-sam-cp ZÀi-\w te-¡v C-c-¨p-I-b-dp¶p. A-Xv km-ln-Xy-¯n-\v
]n-fÀ-¸m-bn F-¶n-te-¡n-d-§p¶p. ta-Xn ]-gp- hy-àn-X-ehpw P-´p-X-ehpw Iq-Sn-bp-s@¶v
Xm-c, In-fnIÄ, ]¨-¸v F-¶n-h-sb-¡p-dn-s¨m-s¡ HmÀ-an-¸n-¡p¶p.
th-h-em-Xn-s¸-«-Xn A-Xn-i-b-anÃ. a-cp-`q-an- "D-dp-¼n-s\bpw C-e-sbbpw IÃn-s\bpw A-dn-
bn Xm-a-kn-¡p-t¼m-tg {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS e-bw bm-¯hÀ
tX-Sn-bp-Å am-\-kn-I-`m-hw i-cn¡pw D-Wcq. Cu tem-I-¯n H-cp Np¡pw sN-¿m³
"F-sâ cm-{ão-bw `u-an-I-am-Ip¶p t]m-Ip-¶nÃ?'
FÃm cm-{ã-§fpw sIm-gn-ªmepw I-hn-Xz-an-hn-sS Xp-¼n-¨n-d-Ipw, R-@n³ tXm-
H-scm-ä ]p-gp-hn-sâ A-h-Im-i-¯n-\p-th@n Spw, ]m-¼p-d-bpw, Nne-´n h-ebpw \n-d-ª-Xm-
A-Xp Xp-SÀ¶p-sIm-@n-cn¡pw!' Ip¶p. a-Ww cq-]-I§-sf d-±v sN-¿p-¶p-sh¶pw
F-¶ ta-Xn-en-b³ X-Xz-im-kv{Xw ]pXn-b a-c-W-¯n-\v A-Xn-tâXm-b cq-]-I-§-fp-s@¶pw
k-a-Imen-I ]-cn-X-Øn-Xn-bn G-sd {]m-[m ta-Xn-en-b³ kw-{Klw.
\yw AÀ-ln-¡p¶p. I-SÂ k-a-X-e-§-fp-sS kw-Kaw, sN-¦p¯m-b
tU-hn-Uv s]-¸À F-gpXn-b C-t¡mþtkm-jy- Ip¶v, ]-¨ ]n-Sn¨ tXm-«§Ä, hn-tÃ-Pv N-´IÄ,
enkw, C-dm-\n-b³ kn-\n-aIÄ, aq-e[-\w H¶mw A-\m-Kcn-I {Km-a-§Ä CXn-sem-s¡ ]-cp-h-s¸-
thm-fy-¯n-se ]-Xn-aq¶mw A-[ymbw, Gw-KÂ- «v Kr-l-Ø-`m-c-hp-am-bn \nÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ ^p¡p-
kn-sâ {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS ssh-cp-[ym-ß-I-X F-¶ thm-¡ ]-d-bp¶p:
]p-kv-XIw, {]-Ir-Xn-bn-te-¡v a-S-§m³ ^p¡p- ""`q-an a-cp-`q-an-bm-hp¶-Xp \mw X-S-bWw.
thm-¡, A-e³-kv ko-en-bpsS "F-h-d-kv-äv {]-Ir-Xnbpw a-\p-jy\pw H-¶m-hp-Ibpw
tlm«Â' F¶ t\m-h F-¶n-h-bv-s¡m-¸w Cu `q-an kky-t`m-Py-k-ar²am-b
P-´p-X-e-a-S§n-b I-hn-X-IÄ tNÀ-¯p hm-bn- ]-dp-Zo-k-bm-bn am-dp-Ibpw sN-¿p-t¼mÄ
¡p-t¼mÄ ta-Xn I-hn-X-I-fp-sS ]p-\À-hm-b-\ C-hn-sS im-´nbpw kzm-X-{´yhpw X-fnÀ-¯p-
km-[y-am-Ip¶p. hcpw
"a-®n³ hn-c ]q-gv-¯n-bm H-cp an-Sn-¸- ]pÃp-IÄ¡pw hr-£-§Ä¡pw H-cp tZ-io-
dnbmw bm-XnÀ-¯nbpw
hn-cÂ-¯p-¼n H-cp Nn-d-I-Sn-bp-b-cmw' F-¶- {]-iv-\aÃ.''
Xn (The Road Back to Nature
hn-Å-en Iq-Sn ]p-d-¯p-h-cp-¶ `q-an-bp-sS a-k-t\m-_p ^p¡p-thm-¡)
Imaw, hn-i¸v, D-Ozmkw, ap-«bpw hn¯pw

4 Pqsse 2020
39
tUm. Fw.Un a-t\m-Pv

A -Xp-h-sc-bm-cpw Im-Wm-
¯ H-cp N-e-¨n-{X kw-
kv-Im-c-¯n-sâ hn-fw-_-
c-s¯-bm-Wv `-c-X³,
]-ß-cm-P³, tam-l³ F-¶o kw-hn-[m-b-IÀ
A-h-cp-sS B-Zy-Im-e c-N-\-I-fn sIm@p-
h-¶-Xv. Po-hn-X-km-[m-c-W-Xz-¯n-sâ a-Wv-
U-e-§-sf b-Ym-X-Y-co-Xn-bn Np-än-¸n-W-
ªp- I n- S - ¡ p- ¶ N- e - ¨ n- { X k- µ À- ` - § Ä
t{]-£-IÀ-¡v ap-¼n A-hÀ Xp-d-¶p-sh-¨p.
A-hn-sS I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fp-sS ssP-hn-Im-h-X-
c-W-¯n-sâ E-Pp-hm-b B-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä
I-S-¶p-h-cn-I-bp@m-bn. I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fp-sS
A-b-YmÀ-° {]-W-b-¯n-sâ P-Un-e-am-b
Zr-iym-ß-I-X-I-sf-bm-Wv Cu aq-h-cpw A-h-
cp-sS ]m-«p-cw-K-§-fn a-dn-I-S-¶-Xv. ]-cn-Nn-
X-am-b {]-W-b c-Xn-Im-a-\-I-sf Zr-iym-h-
t_m-[-¯n-sâ k-¦Â-]-[-\y-X-I-fn A-hÀ
]p-Xp-¡n-¸-Wn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. I-Ym-k-µÀ-
`-§-fn ku-µ-cy-]-c-am-bpw B-hn-jv-Im-c-
]-c-am-bpw \-ho-I-c-W-§Ä km-[n-s¨-Sp-¯p-
sh-¶-Xm-Wn-h-cp-sS hn-P-bw. F-gp-]-Xp-I-fpw
F¬-]-Xp-I-fp-sS A-h-km-\-hpw tI-c-fo-b
km-aq-ln-I N-cn-{X-¯n kw-`-hn-¨ hy-Xn-
bm-\-§Ä kn-\n-a-bn-epw ]m-«p-I-fn-ep-sa-Ãmw
h-¶p-`-hn-¨n-cp-¶p. A-¡m-e-s¯ bp-h-X-e-
ap-d-bp-sS t_m-[m-h-t_m-[-§-sf \nÀ-Wm-
b-I-am-bn kzm-[o-\n-¡p-hm³ Cu kn-\n-a-
IÄ-¡v I-gn-ªp. \-½p-sS A-t_m-[-¯nÂ
\n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ c-Xn-P-\y-am-b bm-YmÀ-°y-
§-fp-sS Xn-cn-¨-dn-hm-Wv {]-W-b-¯n-epw
Im-a-¯n-epw ]m-«n-sâ Zr-iy-`m-j-bn-epw kw-
hn-[m-\-¯n-epw ]p-Xn-b ssi-en-IÄ XoÀ-
¡p-hm³ C-hÀ-¡v t{]-c-W-bm-b-Xv. Xo-
]n-Sn-¨ ssh-Im-cn-I-X-I-fp-sS H-cp kw-Ko-X-
Im-ew X-s¶-bm-bn-cp-¶p A-Xv. a-\-Êpw
i-co-c Xr-jv-W-I-fp-sa-Ãmw hn-a-eo-I-cn-¡-s¸-
Sp-¶ H-cm-hn-jv-I-c-W X-{´-am-bn-cp-¶p C-h-

]m-«n-se
c-Xn-\nÀ-th-Z-§Ä
Xo¸n-Sn¨ ssh-Im-cn-I-X-I-fp-sS kw-Ko-X-Im-e-§-fp-­­m-bn-cp-¶p H-cn-
¡Â \-ap¡v. A-{`-]m-fn-bn \-Xy-hn-kva-bw P-\n-¸n-¨ `-c-X-sâbpw
]-ß-cm-P-sâbpw tam-l-sâbpw Imew. A-h-cp-sS kn-\n-a-I-fn-se
Km-\ k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fn-eqsS.

40 4 Pqsse 2020
4 Pqsse 2020
41
cp-sS kn-\n-a-I-fn {]-Xn-^-en-¨-Xv. Zr-iy-§-fn-
epw Km-\m-h-X-c-W-§-fn-epw A-\p-hÀ-¯n-¨
h-¼n-¨ ku-µ-cy km-[y-X-IÄ A-Xn-sâ k-I-e
A-\p-]m-X-¯n-epw tNÀ-¶p-\nÂ-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p
C-h-cp-sS kn-\n-a-I-fnÂ. ssP-hn-I tNm-Z-\-I-fp-
sS-bpw im-co-cn-Im-`n-em-j-§-fp-sS-bpw C-¯-c-
sam-cp Xp-d-¶p-hn-SÂ Xn-c-Èo-e-bn-te-¡v A-Xn-sâ
ssh-hn-[y-amÀ-¶ th-K-X-I-fn kw-{I-an-¨-Xpw
C-¡m-e-¯m-bn-cp-¶p. Cu ]m-«p-I-fn a-e-bm-
fn-IÄ kz-´w a-\-Ên-sâ-bpw i-co-c-¯n-sâ-bpw
A-I-§-fn-te-¡v H-cp Xn-c-Èo-e-bp-sS In-fn-hm-
Xn Xp-d-¶n-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. I-Ym-]m-{X-§-fn-
eq-sS t{]-£-IÀ kz-´w Im-a-\-I-fp-sS A-Xn-
\n-Kq-V-X-I-fn-te-¡v k-ss[-cyw {]-th-in-¨p.
D-¨-kn-\n-a-I-fn-se D-·m-Z-¸m-«p-IÄ-¡v th@n
A-hÀ a-Õ-cn-¨p. ^mâ-kn-bp-sS Xo-{h-`m-h-§-
fn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p B ]m-«p-I-fn-se Zr-iymw-i-
§Ä \m-a-\p-`-hn-¨-Xv. `-c-X-sâ-bpw ]-ß-cm-P-
sâ-bpw tam-l-sâ-bpw kn-\n-a-I-fn-se Km-\-
§-fn C-¯-cw ku-µ-cy in-£-W-§Ä \m-a-
dn-ª-Xv Im-hm-e-¯n-sâ-bpw _n-¨p-Xn-cp-a-e-bp-
sS-bpw ]q-h-¨Â Jm-Z-dn-sâ-bpw Fw.Un cm-tP-
{µ-sâ-bp-sam-s¡ h-cn-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
c-Xn- \nÀ-th-Z-¯n Im-hm-e-hpw
tZ-h-cm-P-\p-am-bn-
cp-¶p ]m-«p-IÄ D@m-¡n-b-Xv.
{]-W-b-¯n-sâ amÀ-Z-h-an-b-¶
]-Z-_nw-_-L-S-\-bn \n-¶p
sX-¶n-am-dn A-Xn-s\ \m-«p-`m-
j-bp-am-bpw Im-e-N-cn-{X-hp-am-
bp-sam-s¡ tNÀ-¯p-sh-¡p-I-
bm-bn-cp-¶p Im-hm-ew. A-hn-sS
Im-e-sa-¶-Xv Im-hm-e-¯n-\v
A-\n-tj-[y-am-b H-¶m-Ip-¶p.
Im-e-hpw \n-d-hpw {]-W-b-s¯
B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡p-¶ G-ä-hpw
kmÀ-°-I-am-b L-S-I-§Ä
B-bn-¯o-cp-¶p; Im-hm-e-¯n-
sâ ]m-«p-I-fnÂ.

]ßcmP³

C-Xn Iq-Sp-X Km-\-§-fpw Im-hm-e-¯n-\v

kz-´-am-bn-cp-¶p.
"{]-bm-W'am-bn-cp-¶p `-c-X³-þ-]-ß-cm-P³ So-
an-sâ B-Zy Nn-{Xw. {_m-Ò-W-k-ap-Zm-b-¯n-sâ
A-I-¯-f-§-fn \-S-¶n-cp-¶ A-Ço-e-hpw \o-Xn-
\n-tj-[-]-c-hp-am-b lr-Z-b-_-Ô-¯n-sâ ku-
µ-cy-I-e-l-§Ä-¡m-bn-cp-¶p Cu kn-\n-a-bnÂ
Øm-\w. {]-bm-Ww A-Xn-\p ap-¼p-Å kn-\n-a-
I-fn-se Zm-¼-Xy-§-fp-sS A-´À-K-X-§Ä A-\-
´-am-bn s]m-en-¸n-s¨-Sp-¯p. Cu kn-\n-a-bnÂ
Nn-{X-hpw kw-Ko-X-hpw hn-Im-c-hpw c-Xn-bp-sa-Ãmw
`-c-X³ H-¶n-¨p tNÀ-¯p-sh-¨p. hr-²-\m-b
`À-¯m-hn-t\m-Sp-Å ssew-Kn-I hn-c-àn-bpw bp-
h-Xz-\nÀ-`c- X
- t- bm-Sp-Å B-`n-ap-Jy-¯n-\p-an-Sb
- nÂ
H-cp A-´À-P-\-¯n-sâ a-t\m-hn-Im-c-§Ä ]
m-«n-sâ cq-]-¯n-epw Xn-I-hmÀ-¶p-\n-¶p. {]-W-b-
¯n-sâ ]p-Xn-sbm-cp `m-j "{]-bm-W'¯nÂ
kw-Ko-X-¯n-sâ a-säm-cp tem-Iw \nÀ-an-¡p-I-
bm-bn-cp-¶p. B¬-þ-s]¬ {]-W-b-¯n-sâ hn-
\n-a-b \nÀ-`-c-am-b G-Im-´-X-I-sf h-b-emÀ-þ-
Fw._n.F-kv Sow kmÀ-°-I-am-b kw-Ko-X-am-¡n
am-än. ""au-\-§Ä ]m-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p; tIm-Sn-P-
·-§-fm-bv \-½Ä ]-c-kv-]-cw tX-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-
¶p'' F-¶ Km-\w {i-t²-b-am-bn-cp-¶p. k-ao-]-
Zr-iy-§Ä t]m-ep-ap-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-sX-bp-Å Cu
Km-\-Nn-{Xo-I-c-W-¯n Hm-tcm s{^-bn-an-epw
ssh-Im-cn-I-X-bp-sS \n-d-§Ä Nm-en-s¨-gp-Xp-I-
bm-bn-cp-¶p; `-c-X³. Fw._n.F-kv Cu Km-\-
¯n D-]-tbm-Kn-¨p-Å tIm-d kw-Ko-X co-Xn-
I-fpw, sh-t̬ ]m-tä-Wn-ep-Å ]-Ã-hn-bnÂ
l-½nw-Kp-I-fp-sS ssZÀ-Ly-hpw A-Xn-\-\p-k-
cn-¨n-«p-Å HmÀ-¡-kv-t{S-j-\p-sa-Ãmw F-Sp-¯p-]-

42 4 Pqsse 2020
`cX³- Nn-{XoI-c-W thfbnÂ
d-tb@Xm-Wv. ssh-Im-cn-IX-bv-¡v k-´p-e-\-
ap@m-¡m-\m-bn Cu ]m-«n \n-d-sb l-½nw-Kp-
IÄ tNÀ-¯p-sh-¡p-Ib - m-bn-cp-¶p Fw._n.F-kv.
""sh¬-N-µ-\-¯n³ kp-K-Ôw \n-d-bp-¶ \n-¶-
´-cw-K-§-fp-sS a-Sn-bn F-sâ tam-l-§Ä-¡v
hn-{i-an-¡m-t\-I-]-Rv-P-cw I@p Rm³'' F-¶
h-cn-bn {]-W-b-km-^-eyw ap-gp-h³ \n-d-ªp-
In-S-¡p-¶p. {]-W-b-¯n-sâ {]m-W-an-Sn-¸p-IÄ
ap-gp-h³ "{]-bm-W'¯n-se Cu Km-\-¯nÂ
tIÄ-¡m-\m-Ipw. ""J-Pp-cm-tlm-bn-se {]-Xn-am-
in-e-IÄ Im-tam-±o-]-I-cm-bn'' F-¶ h-cn-bnÂ
_n-¨p-Xn-cp-a-e D-t±-in-¨-Xpw a-säm-¶p-a-Ã, ({]-bm-
W-¯n-se a-säm-cp ]m-«v). A-dp-]-Xp-I-fp-sS
Xp-S-¡-¯n h-b-em-dpw tZ-h-cm-P-\pw tNÀ-¶v
kr-jv-Sn-¨ kw-Ko-Xm-\p-`q-Xn-IÄ-¡-¸p-d-sam-cp
{]-W-b-c-Xn-I-em-]-am-bn {]-bm-W-¯n-se Km-\-
§Ä.
ssew-Kn-I hn-j-b-§-fn a-e-bm-fn-IÄ
]p-eÀ-¯p-¶ Im-]-Sy-¯n-sâ I-em-ß-I-hpw
ku-µ-cym-ß-I-hp-am-b hn-aÀ-i-\-§Ä B-bn-cp-
¶p taÂ-¸-d-ª kw-hn-[m-b-I-cp-sS Hm-tcm
kn-\n-a-bpw. "X-I-c'bpw "c-Xn-\nÀ-th-Z'hpw t{]-
£-I-sâ {]-W-b c-Xn-k-¦Â-¸-§Ä-¡v h-en-b
X-c¯- n ]-cp-¡p-IÄ GÂ-¸n-¨p. a-\Ê - n-sâ-bpw
i-co-c-¯n-sâ-bpw Ip-X-dn-tbm-S-epw I-b-dp-
s]m-«n-¡-ep-sa-Ãmw {`-am-ß-I-am-b Zr-iy-`w-Kn-I-
4 Pqsse 2020
`-c-X-sâ a-säm-cp kn-\n-a-bm-b
"tem-dn'bn-se-bpw ]m-«p-IÄ-¡v
C-¯-c-sam-cp k-hn-ti-j-X ssI-
h-cp-¶p@v. \m-bn-I-bp-sS bu-h-\
Xo-£v-W-X-bp-sS ]-cm-K-§Ä ap-
gp-h-\pw Km-\-inÂ-
]n-I-fm-b ]q-h-¨Â-þ-Fw.F-kv.hn
Sow ]m-«p-I-fn sIm@p-h-¶p.
"A-dn-ªp \mw X-½n X-½nÂ''
F-¶p Xp-S-§p-¶ Km-\-¯n-se
""a-®n-\pw hn-®n-\pw sX-¿-¯-cn-In-
S-tXmw'' F-¶ h-cn-bn c-Xy-`n-\n-
th-i-¯n-sâ \n-g-ep-IÄ ho-Wp-In-
S-¸p@v. ""I-¶n-¸q-hn-\v I-eym-Ww''
F-¶ a-säm-cp Km-\-¯n ""Xm-cp-
Wy-tam-lw tN-cp-¶ ta-f-hpw B-e-
ky-\o-ew tN-cp-¶ t\-{X-hpw'' X-½n-
en-S-I-e-cp-¶-Xv {i-t²-b-am-Wv.
43

]ßcmP³ Nn-{XoI-c-W th-f-bnÂ
fn `-c-X³ AÀ-°-]qÀ-W-am-¡n. a-\-Êv h-fÀ-
¶n-«n-Ãm-¯ X-I-c-bpw kp-`m-jn-Wn-bpw X-½n-
ep-Å kw-K-a-th-f-I-fn a-e-bm-fn t{]-£-IÀ
A-h-cp-sS ssew-Kn-I-t_m-[-¯n-sâ ]n-¶m-¼p-d-
§-fn-te-¡n-d-§n-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. c-Xn-bp-sS h-\y-
X-bpw A-S-§m-¯ ]-I-bpw ]-d-bp-¶ Zr-iy-ap-
lqÀ-¯-§-fp-sS B-g-amÀ-¶ `w-Kn-IÄ Cu
kn-\n-a-bn-ep@v. ""Ip-S-tbm-fw `q-an Ip-S-t¯m-fw
Ip-fn-cv'' F-¶ ]m-«m-Wv {]-W-b-tPm-Un-I-fp-sS
c-Xn-IÂ-]-\-I-sf A-Km-[-am-bn ]q-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.
]q-h-¨Â-þ-Fw.Pn cm-[m-Ir-jv-W³ So-an-tâ-Xm-bn-
cp-¶p Cu Km-\w. ""\p-c-bn-Spw-]-X ]-X-bn-Spw
\p-c'' F-¶ h-cn-bp-sS Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn D-ÅnÂ
]-X-bp-¶ tX-\pw sa-¿n-ep-cp-Ip-¶ a-ªp-sa-Ãmw
a-\-Ên-sâ-bpw i-co-c-¯n-sâ-bpw kw-K-a-eo-e-I-
sf A-Xn-Xo-£v-W-am-bn A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bm-
Wv. ]m-«n-sâ Nn-{Xo-I-c-W-¯n-se A-h-km-\-Zr-
iy-¯n X-I-c; kp-`m-jn-Wn-bp-sS \m-`n-¨p-gn-
bn H-cp ]n-Sn a-W hm-cn-bn-«v ]p-f-I-ap@m-
¡p-¶-Xv A-Xp-h-sc A-dn-bm-¯ A-\p-`-h-§-
44
F-gp-]-Xp-I-fpw F¬-]-Xp-I-fp-
sS A-h-km-\-hpw tI-c-fo-b km-
aq-ln-I N-cn-{X-¯n kw-`-hn-¨
hy-Xn-bm-\-§Ä kn-\n-a-bn-epw
]m-«p-I-fn-ep-sa-Ãmw h-¶p-`-hn-¨n-
cp-¶p. A-¡m-e-s¯ bp-h-X-e-ap-
d-bp-sS t_m-[m-h-t_m-[-§-sf
\nÀ-Wm-b-I-am-bn kzm-[o-\n-¡p-
hm³ Cu kn-\n-a-IÄ-¡v I-gn-
ªp. \-½p-sS A-t_m-[-¯nÂ
\n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶ c-Xn-P-\y-am-b
bm-YmÀ-°y-§-fp-sS Xn-cn-¨-dn-hm-
Wv {]-W-b-¯n-epw Im-a-¯n-epw
]m-«n-sâ Zr-iy-`m-j-bn-epw kw-hn-
[m-\-¯n-epw ]p-Xn-b ssi-en-IÄ
XoÀ-¡p-hm³ C-hÀ-¡v t{]-c-W-
bm-b-Xv.
sf-bpw ]p-Xp-Xm-b-dn-ª A-\p-`q-Xn-I-sf-bp-am-Wv
DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶-Xv. "X-I-c' F-¶ I-Ym-]m-{X-
¯n kw-`-hn-¨n-«p-Å D-WÀ-¨-I-sf Cu Km-\w
A-{X-bv-¡pw a-t\m-l-c-am-bn Zr-iy-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-
bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]m-«p-\nÀ-an-Xn-bv-¡m-bn ]q-h-¨Â
D-]-tbm-Kn-¨ ]-Z-§-fn c-Xn-Xm-f-¯n-sâ e-b-
hn-\ym-k-ap@m-bn-cp-¶p. ]-ß-cm-P-sâ Xn-c-¡-
Y-bm-bn-cp-¶p c-Xn-\nÀ-th-Zw. Cu kn-\n-a-bnÂ
Iu-am-c-¡m-c-\pw ap-XnÀ-¶ kv-{Xo-bpw X-½n-
ep-Å {]-Wb - ¯
- n-se A-hn-ip-²t- _m-[X - e
- §
- s- f
B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡p-¶ ]m-«p-IÄ-¡v h-en-b ]-¦p@m-
4 Pqsse 2020
bn-cp-¶p. A-cm-P-I-am-b ssew-Kn-I-_-Ô-¯n-sâ F-¶ h-cn-bn A-S-§m-¯ Im-a-Zm-l-¯n-sâ
B-g-¯n-c-IÄ C-hÀ-¡n-S-bn cq-]-s¸-«p. c-Xn- I-\-se-cn-bp-¶p@v. c-Xn-bp-sS I-Spw-Xp-Sn-IÄ
\nÀ-th-Z-¯n Im-hm-e-hpw tZ-h-cm-P-\p-am-bn- ta-fn-¡p-¶ ]m-«m-Wv ""Pn-Ãw Pn-Ãw''. ""G-gp-\n-e-
cp-¶p ]m-«p-IÄ D@m-¡n-b-Xv. {]-W-b-¯n-sâ bp-Å Nm-b-¡-S'' F-¶ Km-\w Xp-S-§p-¶-Xp-
amÀ-Z-h-an-b-¶ ]-Z-_nw-_-L-S-\-bn \n-¶p X-s¶ A-cn-am-hv B-«p-¶ Zr-iy-¯n \n-¶m-Wv.
sX-¶n-am-dn A-Xn-s\ \m-«p-`m-j-bp-am-bpw Im- ssew-Kn-I tNm-Z-\-bp-WÀ-¯p-¶ k-Po-h A-S-
e-N-cn-{X-hp-am-bp-sam-s¡ tNÀ-¯p-sh-¡p-I-bm- bm-f-am-bn B Zr-iy-s¯ A-\p-`-hn-¡p-¶p@v
bn-cp-¶p Im-hm-ew. A-hn-sS Im-e-sa-¶-Xv Im- t{]-£-IÀ. ""G-gmw-\n-e-bn-se a-Wn-b-d-bnÂ
hm-e-¯n-\v A-\n-tj-[y-am-b H-¶m-Ip-¶p. tXm-tfm-Sv tXmÄ tNÀ-¶n-cn-¡mw'' F-¶ h-cn-
Im-e-hpw \n-d-hpw {]-W-b-s¯ B-hn-jv-I-cn- bn-se-¯p-t¼m-tg-¡pw C-¯-c-sam-cp Zr-iy-¯n-
¡p-¶ G-ä-hpw kmÀ-°-I-am-b L-S-I-§Ä sâ B-g-s¸m-cp-fp-IÄ-¡v B-ß-ssN-X-\yw hÀ-
B-bn-¯o-cp-¶p; Im-hm-e-¯n-sâ ]m-«p-I-fnÂ. [n-¡p-¶-Xp Im-Wmw.
c-Xn-\nÀ-th-Z-¯n-se ""iym-a-\-µ-\-h-\n-bn `-c-X-sâ a-säm-cp kn-\n-a-bm-b "tem-dn'bn-se-
\n-¶pw'' F-¶ am-[p-cn ]m-Sn-b Km-\w tIÄ-¡p- bpw ]m-«p-IÄ-¡v C-¯-c-sam-cp k-hn-ti-j-X
t¼mÄ C-g-ªp-\o-§p-¶ H-cp ]m-¼n-sâ ioÂ- ssI-h-cp-¶p@v. \m-bn-I-bp-sS bu-h-\ Xo-£v-
¡m-cw, c-Xn-bp-sS \-Zn-bn \o-´n-\o-´n h-cp- W-X-bp-sS ]-cm-K-§Ä ap-gp-h-\pw Km-\-inÂ-
¶-Xp-t]m-se tXm-¶pw \-ap-¡v. ""Im-ew Ip-ªp ]n-I-fm-b ]q-h-¨Â-þ-Fw.F-kv.hn Sow ]m-«p-I-
a-\-ÊnÂ'' F-¶ ]m-«n "Xm-fw C-Xm-Wv Xm-fw' fn sIm@p-h-¶p. "A-dn-ªp \mw X-½nÂ
F-¶ h-cn-bn c-Xn-bp-sS B-tcm-l-W-Xm-fw X-½nÂ'' F-¶p Xp-S-§p-¶ Km-\-¯n-se ""a-®n-
D-WÀ-¶p-\nÂ-¡p-¶p. kz-X-{´-{]-W-bw ]m-«p- \pw hn-®n-\pw sX-¿-¯-cn-In-S-tXmw'' F-¶ h-cn-
h-cn-I-fn c-Xn-bp-sS C-cn-¸n-Sw t]m-se-bm-Ip- bn c-Xy-`n-\n-th-i-¯n-sâ \n-g-ep-IÄ ho-Wp-
¶p. {]-W-b-sam-cp hn-e-¡p-I-fn-Ãm-sX ""i-co-c- In-S-¸p@v. ""I-¶n-¸q-hn-\v I-eym-Ww'' F-¶
¯n- s â I- e ''bm- b n am- d p- ¶ ]m- « p- I Ä
B-Wn-h-sb-Ãmw. ""Xn-cp-Xn-cp-am-c³ Im-hnÂ'' taml³
F-¶ ]m-«n-se ""s]m-cp-¶n-cn-¡pw Nq-Sn s\-
©n-se s\-©n-e-aÀ-¶p'' F-¶ h-cn {i-t²-b-
am-Wv. ""sN@b-Sn''bn B-Wv Cu ]m-«n-sâ
s{]-eyq-Up-IÄ.
`-c-X-sâ-bpw ]-ß-cm-P-sâ-bpw tam-l-sâ-bpw
]m-«p-IÄ X-s¶ B kn-\n-a-I-fp-sS I-Y-IÄ
]-d-bp-¶p@v. ssh-Im-cn-I-X-IÄ, {]-tXy-In-¨v
c-Xn-bp-sS Zr-iym-ß-I-X-IÄ sIm@v k-¼-¶-
am-bn-cp-¶p C-h-cp-sS B-Zy-Im-e kn-\n-a-IÄ.
Cu kn-\n-a-I-fn-se ]m-«p-IÄ X-cp-¶ ssh-Im-
cn-I ap-lqÀ-¯-§Ä {]-W-b-¯n-sâ {]-Im-
i-s¯ Iq-Sp-XÂ D-bÀ-¯p-¶p@v. C-hn-sS {]-
W-bw kz-X-{´-am-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv Cu Km-\-§-
fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. {]-W-b-s¯ ]q-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-hn-
sS ]m-«p-I-fm-W-tÃm. A-hn-Sp-s¯ B-ß-k-tµ-
l-§Ä ]m-«p-I-fp-sS C-S-th-f-I-fn ]q-cn-¸n-¡-
s¸-Sp-sa-¶v {In-kv-]m-en-bp-sS {]-kv-Xm-h-\-IÄ
hy-à-am-¡p-¶p. `-c-X-sâ kn-\n-a-I-fn A-Xv
Nn-{X-¯n-tâ-tbm inÂ-]-¯n-sâ-tbm km-[y-X-
IÄ tX-Sp-t¼mÄ ]-ß-cm-P-sâ-bpw tam-l-sâ-
bpw kn-\n-a-I-fn ]m-«p-IÄ I-Y ]-d-bp-¶-Xn-
sâ I-em-]-c-am-b km-[y-X-I-sf tX-Sp-¶p.
Im- a - t am- l - § - f p- s S I- X n- \ - I Ä \n- d - ª p-
s]m-«p-¶ ]m-«p-IÄ F-{X-tbm kn-\n-a-I-fnÂ
C-hÀ B-hn-jv-I-cn-¡p-I-bp@m-bn. `-c-X³ kn-
\n-a-bm-b "B-c-h'¯n-Â Im-a-c-Xn-bp-sS h-\y-
am-b A-\p-`q-Xn-IÄ \mw I@p. B-c-h-¯n-se
]m-«p-IÄ Im-hm-ew-þ-Fw.Pn cm-[m-Ir-jv-W³
So-an-tâ-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. A-e-ªp-Xn-cn-ªp-\-S-
¡p-¶ a-µ-_p-²n-bm-b a-cp-Xpw -{Km-a-¯n-se
kÀ-¡-kv-Im-cpw X-½n-ep-Å _-Ô-am-Wv B-c-
h-¯n-se {]-[m-\ I-Y. C-Xn ""Im-«n sX-
¡-¶w Im-«nÂ'' F-¶v Pm-\-In ]m-Sn-b ]m-«nÂ
""tNÀ-¶p Nn-e-bv-¡mw, tN-¡-sbm-cp-¡mw sIm-
¡p-cp-½n sIm-©n-bn-cn-¡m³ Nn-d-Ip-t@m''
4 Pqsse 2020
45
a-säm-cp Km-\-¯n ""Xm-cp-Wy-tam-lw tN-cp-¶
ta-f-hpw B-e-ky-\o-ew tN-cp-¶ t\-{X-hpw''
X-½n-en-S-I-e-cp-¶-Xv {i-t²-b-am-Wv. "]-d-¦n-a-
e'bn ]n.`m-kv-I-c³-þ-tZ-h-cm-P³ k-am-K-a-¯n-
se ""P-e-eo-e'' F-¶p Xp-S-§p-¶ Km-\-¯nÂ
c-Xn-eo-e-bp-sS P-e-tI-fn-IÄ A-Xn-sâ kÀ-h-Zr-
iym-ß-I-X-bn-epw {]-Xy-£-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. ]m-«v
F-¶-Xv C-hn-sS c-Xn-kq-N-I-§Ä ]-d-bm-\p-Å
I-em-h-kv-Xp-hm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. A-hn-sS {]-Xo-Im-
ß-I cq-]-I-§Ä I-hn-IÄ-¡v Iq-«p-h-cp-¶p.
"]mÀ-h-Xn' F-¶ `-c-X³ kn-\n-a-bn-se ]m-«p-
IÄ D@m-b-Xv Fw.Un cm-tP-{µ³-þ-tPm¬-k¬
kw-K-a-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶p. ""Ip-dp-\n-c-tbm'' F-¶
Km-\-am-Wo kn-\n-a-bn-se Im-a-\-I-fp-sS sIm-Sn-
tb-ä-§-sf \n-b-{´n-¨-sX-¶p ]-d-bmw. c-Xn-bq-sS
Xo-{h-e-l-cn-bn A-en-bp-¶ \n-an-j-t\-c-§-sf-
bm-Wv Fw.Un cm-tP-{µ³ ]mÀ-h-Xn-bn-se
]m-«n B-´-c-{ip-Xn-bm-¡n-b-Xv. A-Xn-Xo-£v-W
Im-a-¯n-sâ \n-d-§-fn Nm-en-¨ ""ImÀ-Ip-g-enÂ
I-cn-hmÀ-Ip-g-en hn-cÂ-\-J-an-g-bp-aq-Sp-h-gn-I-
fnÂ'' F-¶ h-cn-IÄ Im-¡-\m-S-sâ I-Y-bm-b
"A-Sn-b-d-hn'se c-Xn-bm-a-§-sf s]m-en-¸n-s¨-Sp-
¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. {]-W-b-hpw i-co-c-kw-K-a-hpw
H-cp-an-¨p km-[y-am-¡p-I-bm-Wn-hn-sS. c-Xn-bp-sS
k-^-e-am-b A-h-Øm-´-cw XoÀ-¡p-¶ F-{X-
tbm Im-hym-ß-I k-µÀ-`-§Ä; i-co-c-_-²-am-b
{]-W-b-¯n \n-¶pw ap-àn-bn-Ãm-¯-h-®w
c-Xn-bp-sS Xo-£v-W-t_m-[-§Ä F-¶n-h Cu
]m-«p-I-fn-se-Ãm-ap@v. c-Xn-sb-¶ Po-h-Xr-jv-W-
`cX³, ]-ß-cmP³
46
sb B-k-àn-bp-sS ssh-J-cn-bm-¡p-¶ an-Sp-¡m-
Wn-hn-sS Im-Wp-¶-Xv. i-co-c-s¯ hm-¡p-I-fm-¡n
am-äp-¶ {]-hr-¯n-sb-t¸m-se-sbm-¶v C-hn-sS
kw-`-hn-¡p-¶p (dnÂ-s¡). a-säm-cÀ-°-¯nÂ
]m-«v F-¶-Xv C-hn-sS c-Xn-kq-N-
I-§Ä ]-d-bm-\p-Å I-em-h-
kv-Xp-hm-bn-¯o-cp-¶p. A-hn-sS
{]-Xo-Im-ß-I cq-]-I-§Ä I-hn-
IÄ-¡v Iq-«p-h-cp-¶p.
"]mÀ-h-Xn' F-¶ `-c-X³
kn-\n-a-bn-se ]m-«p-IÄ
D@m-b-Xv Fw.Un cm-tP-
{µ³-þ-tPm¬-k¬ kw-K-a-¯n-
em-bn-cp-¶p. ""Ip-dp-\n-c-tbm''
F-¶ Km-\-am-Wo kn-\n-a-bn-se
Im-a-\-I-fp-sS sIm-Sn-tb-ä-§-
sf \n-b-{´n-¨-sX-¶p ]-d-bmw.
c-Xn-bq-sS Xo-{h-e-l-cn-bn A-en-
bp-¶ \n-an-j-t\-c-§-sf-bm-Wv
Fw.Un cm-tP-{µ³ ]mÀ-h-Xn-bn-
se ]m-«n B-´-c-{ip-Xn-bm-¡n-
b-Xv.
4 Pqsse 2020
i-co-c-s¯ B-´-cn-I-X-bn-te-¡v ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\w
sN-¿p-¶ co-Xn-IÄ. im-co-cn-Im-\-µ-§-fp-sS
ku-ay-hpw, \nÀ-hr-Xn-Zm-b-I-hp-am-b B-hÀ-¯-
\-§Ä. C-hn-sS ]m-«n-sâ h-cn-I-fn-te-¡m-Wv
Iym-a-d-bp-sS I-®p-IÄ N-en-¡p-¶-Xv. D-S-en-sâ
B-\-µ-§Ä H-tc-k-a-bw Im-hy-{]-Xo-I-§-fpw
kn-\n-am-ß-I {]-Xo-I-§-fp-an-S-tNÀ-¶p-\nÀ-an-¨-
Xp-t]m-se. c-Xn-Im-a-\-I-fp-sS A-Y-hm i-co-c-
Xr-jv-W-I-fp-sS k-ao-]-Zr-iy-§-sf Im-hym-ß-
I-am-bn A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶ \n-c-h-[n Ko-Xn-IÄ
Im-hm-e-¯n-tâ-Xm-bn Cu Nn-{X-§-fn Im-
Wmw. I-Ym-]m-{X-¯n-sâ a-\-Èm-kv-{X-hpw i-co-
c-im-kv-{X-hp-sam-¶p-t]m-se sXm-«p-Im-Wn-¡p-¶
h-cn-IÄ Cu ]m-«p-IÄ DÄ-s¡m-Åp-¶p.
ssew-Kn-I-X-sb-¶-Xv Po-hn-X-¯n-se G-ä-hpw
D-¶-X-am-b ap-lqÀ-¯-§-fn-te-¡p-Å h-gn-bm-bn
]-cn-W-an-¡p-I-bm-Wv Cu Km-\-§-fnÂ. a-l-
¯m-b-Xpw A-\-´-am-b-Xp-am-b Úm-\-am-bn
]m-«n c-Xn-bp-sS A-£-c-§Ä ta-fn-¡p-¶p.
"H-cn-S-s¯m-cp ^-bÂ-hm³' F-¶ ]-ß-cm-P³
kn- \ n- a - b v - ¡ v do- d n- t ¡mÀ- U nw- K v sN- b v - X
tPm¬-k¬ A-Xn-se ^-bÂ-hm-sâ B-Zy-cm-
{Xn-¡v sIm-Sp-¯ kw-Ko-Xw {i-t²-b-am-bn-cp-¶p.
^-bÂ-hm-\n-se c-Xn-Xo-£v-W-X-bp-sS aqÀ-Ñ-I-
sf A-\-´-am-bn D-bÀ-¯m³ tPm¬-k¬
D-]-tbm-Kn-¨-Xv kw-Ko-tXm-]-I-c-W-§Ä B-bn-
cp-¶n-Ã, ]-I-cw a-\p-jy-cp-sS I-¿-Sn i-_v-Z-am-
hbemÀ
bn-cp-¶p.
]-ß-cm-P-sâ "Xq-hm-\-¯p-¼n-IÄ' F-¶ Nn-
{X-¯n Xo-£v-W-c-Xn-bp-sS I-Spw-hÀ-W-§Ä fn C-hÀ tNÀ-s¶m-cp-¡n-b ""B-h-Wn-cm-¯n-
C-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. A-tX-k-a-bw \n-Kq-V-am-b Im- ¦Ä D-Zn-¨n-Ã'' F-¶ Km-\w bu-h-\-bp-à-bm-b
a-\-I-fp-sS B-I-kv-an-I-X-I-fpw A-S-¡n-¸n-Sn-¨ \m-bn-I-bp-sS i-co-cm-k-àn-I-sf ap-gp-h-\m-bpw
B-k-àn-I-fpw Iu-Xp-I-§-fp-am-bn-cp-¶p. C-Xv Im-Wn-¨p-X-cp-¶p@v. ""bu-h-\-`w-Kn-I-sf Xm-cm-
""ta-Lw ]q-¯p-Xp-S-§n'' F-¶ ]m-«n Ir-Xy- «n-]p-f-Iw Nq-Sn-¡pw Xm-bm-«nÂ'' F-¶m-Wv Im-
am-bpw kq-£v-a-am-bpw {io-Ip-am-c³-X-¼n A-h- hm-ew C-¯-cw i-co-cm-k-àn-I-sf hÀ-Wn-¨-Xv.
X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p@v. ssew-Kn-Im-\p-`q-Xn-I-sf G-ä- "C-S-th-f'bn-se ""a-ªp-½-sh-¡pw a-Ãn-I-bv-¡p-
hpw D-Zm-¯-am-b irw-K-§-fn-te-¡v D-bÀ-¯p-¶ Ån \-\-hn Ip-fn-cpw a-I-c-cm-hnÂ, a-\-ÊnÂ
Km-\-am-Wn-Xv. ""B-cm-tc B-Zy-ap-WÀ-¯n''b-sX- h-io-I-c-a-{´-sam-cp-¡n a-W-h-d tX-Sn ImÀ-h@v''
¶-dn-bn-Ã-tÃm F-¶ k-tµ-l-s¯-bm-Wv s]-cp- F-¶m-Wv Im-hm-e-¯n-sâ h-cn-IÄ. \n-d-an-«
¼m-hqÀ Pn.c-ho-{µ-\m-Yv kw-Ko-Xm-ß-I-am-¡n- lÀ-j-ap-lqÀ-¯-§Ä hm-Sn ho-gm-Xn-cp-s¶-¦nÂ
b-Xv. h-fÀ-t¶-dp-¶ C-¯-cw A-\p-`q-Xn-I-sf ] F-¶v Cu Im-a-\-bp-sS B-Ëm-Zm-Xn-tc-I-s¯
m-«n-sâ A-I-§-fn C-cp-h-cpw Xn-cn-bn-«p-\nÀ-¯n. Im-hm-ew ]m-«n tc-J-s¸-Sp-¯n-sh-¨p.
a-®m-d-s¯m-Sn P-b-Ir-jv-W-sâ a-\-Ên a-g- c-Xn-`m-h-\ Xn-S-t¼-än \nÂ-¡p-¶ ]m-«p-IÄ
bm-bn s]-bv-Xn-d-§p-¶ ¢m-c-bn {]-W-b-¯n- B-bn-cp-¶p Im-hm-ew Cu kn-\n-a-IÄ-¡m-bn
sâ B-´-c-{ip-Xn-I-fpw Im-a-\-bp-sS {Zp-X-Xm-f- H-cp-¡n-b-Xv. B-tcm-l-W-§-fn-epw A-h-tcm-l-
§- f pw H- c p- t ]m- s e k- a - \ z- b n- ¡ p- ¶ p@v . W-§-fn-epw C-f-In a-dn-sªm-gp-In A-t\ym-\y-
]-cn-cw-`-W-¯n-sâ c-Xn-`m-h-hpw A-Sn-¯-«n a-dn-bp-¶ e-l-cn-e-b-§Ä Cu Km-\-§-fnÂ
hn-§n-hn-f-bp-¶ ]-hn-g-§-fp-sa-Ãmw a-\-Êm-Ip-¶ Im-hm-ew Im-¯p-sh-¨p. "B-tem-ew' F-¶
km-K-c-¯n-sâ hy-Xy-kv-X `m-j-sb A-\p-`q-Xym- `-c-X³ kn-\n-a-bn ""A-c a-Wn-I-fn ImÂ-¯-
ß-I-am-bn A-S-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p@v, Cu Km-\w. f-I-fn A-\p-]-a-am-b e-b-`-c-cm-k-tI-fn-X³
tam-l-sâ B-Zy-Im-e kn-\n-a-IÄ B-b C-S- em-ky-e-l-cn-IÄ'' F-s¶m-cp h-cn-bp@v, Im-hm-
th-f, C-f-¡-§Ä, \n-dw-am-dp-¶ \n-an-j-§Ä, e-¯n-tâ-Xm-bn. Im-a-\-bp-sS B-Zn-e-b-§Ä Cu
sIm-¨p-sIm-¨p sX-äp-IÄ, kq-cy-Zm-lw, c@p Km- \ - § - f n Im- W m- \ m- h pw. a- d - b n- « p
s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ F-¶n-h-bn-se-Ãmw ]m-«p-IÄ ]-d-tb@p-¶ a-Z-\-hy-Y-I-fp-sS tXm-ä-§Ä
C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å D-S-em-\-µ-§-sf A-Xn-sâ an- B-Wn-h. ]m-«n N-t{µm-Õ-h Im-e-§Ä XoÀ-
I-hmÀ-¶ km-^-ey-§-fn \n-e-\nÀ-¯n. Cu ¡p-¶ H-cp A-\p-jvTm-\-I-e Iq-Sn-bm-Wn-sX-¶v
kn-\n-I-fn-e-[n-I-hpw Im-hm-ew-þ-Fw._n.F-kv D-d-¸n-¨p-]-d-bm-\m-Ipw.
So-am-bn-cp-¶p ]m-«p-IÄ \nÀ-an-¨-Xv. C-f-¡-§-

4 Pqsse 2020
47
 IhnX

Ipdn©net¡mSv _meN{µ³

AÀ²cm{Xnbnse
kzmX{´yw
]qcw ]nd¶ ]pcpj³ c¼e¡pf¸Shnse³
{]Wb \mbnI;
]pcpsht¸mse kpµc³!
{]Ya \mbnI
_meyhpw
Iuamchpw aªfmbv
\ndbuh\hpw Ims¨®bmbv
IS¶v Pe]nimNnbmbv
AÀ² {]Wbapàbmbv....
hmÀ[Iy¯nte¡tlm
\S\tSm \S¸v..... hnclthZ\
]WnXpbÀ¯nb
{]fbamfnI!

2 Peaf¶f¶nfb X¼n....

F³
\¶mbn {]Wbemb\n
NnÃpIp¸nbnÂ
{]Wbn¨ncp¶p!
Pekam[nbmbv.....!
{]WbhÃhn
]q¯pesªmcm
\m«nShgn
cmPhoYnbmbv
{]Wbhn¯pIÄþ
¡nSanSmÃmsXbmbv....
3
\¶mbn
{]Wbanäntbmþ ]pIhen¨ncp¶p;

48 4 Pqsse 2020
 ]ªn¸pÃpw
CSXShnÃmsX In«mªnSþ
aZy]m\hpw! s¯mcnSs¯mcnS¯v....

t]m©m³ \ªWtªmcp
XncªWªv ]¨ne¡dn
Iep¦n³ ad]änb\mÄ \pW,\pWbphmþ
t]Sn¨p ]dt¶mcp \n¯ncns¯dn
sImän¡men _o^p Xnt¶msâ
]Xnbncpt¶mcp \mhcntªmcp
ao³Nfn ImhemĸS;
N¦nSntªmsâ
sN¶nbn¯s¶ ]«nWn¡Y!
sXdn¨phoWXmbv....

t]m©mÂ
hen¨t]mÂ
kpJambXmbv.....
6
\¶mbn
Imepth¨nþ kwkmcn¨ncp¶p!
s«m¶ncn¡m\mªXpw
]tg tXm«n³ Iepþ shfp¯ ISemknþ
s¦mscIvkv{]kv thbmbv segp¯mf\mbv
tdmsUSp¯pt]mbv..... Idps¯mc£cþ
¯ncp¯mf\mbv....
hb¸c¸pw
sX§n³ Xe¸pw XncphNÊn\p
Ip¶nSnªqhoWv hncp²mf\mbv....
arXnbSªpt]mbv......!
Fgp¯ptaibnþ
semcncp@ ImeSn,
saXnbSn¡Snþ

4 bfs¶Sp¡phmþ
\pb˦ ImeSn....!

\¶mbn aIpSaqcphm³
Irjn sNbvXncp¶p! a\Ên,ÃmIbmÂ
s\©p Im«phm³
kl]mTnbpw NInX\mbnÃ!
klPoh\hpw
XnIªv F³
`mhnIq¼Sªpt]mbv.... N¦nse
Nph¶ hm¡pIÄ
Irjn]co£IÄ ]pIªpXocmsX
AssPhambt¼ Ipanªpbcp¶p.....
]cmPbs¸«pt]mbv!
Ccp«mIphm³
a\Ên,ÃmIbmÂ
Pzen¡pw N´ambv
5 shfn¨amIp¶p....

kzX{´\mbv¯oÀt¶mþ
\¶mbn cÀ²cm{XnbnÂ
`£Ww Ign¨ncp¶p! ]d¶pt]mIp¶p
kzX{´km£yambv!
]¨nebpw

4 Pqsse 2020
49
50 4 Pqsse 2020
knhnIv tPm¬ t\mshseäv
Nn-{Xo-Ic-Ww: k-enw dlvam³ 4
AgKv
] {´@v hÀj§Ä¡v ap³]pÅ
Hcp cm{XnbnÂ, `À¯mhv
]mkaeÀ Dd¡¯n Xsâ
I¿Ie¯v InS¶v
acWs¸«ncp¶nà F¦nÂ, 2018 P\phcn 27
F¶ Znhkw AgKpskÂhnbpsSbpw
]mkaednsâbpw \mÂ]Xmw hnhml
hmÀjnIw BtI@Xmbncp¶p.
ho«pImÀ ]dªpd¸n¨ hnhml¯nse
hc\v Xsâ k¦ev]§fnse cq]anÃtÃm
F¶v k¦Ss¸«n«p@v BZyIme§fnÂ
AgKv. XncioebnÂ, sXm«m tNmcs
]mSnbpw hSnhn kpapJ\mbn
Iaelmk\pw, tcmaIq]§sf t]mepw
{Xkn¸n¡p¶ tNãIfpambn cP\nbpw
hchdnbn¨ Imeambncp¶p AXv. AhÀ
Xs¶bmbncp¶p, Dd¡w hcm¯
4 Pqsse 2020
cm{XnIfnÂ, AgKnsâ kz]v\§fnÂ
h¶pt]mb shÅnshfn¨§fn {][m
\nIÄ. A§s\bncn¡pt¼mgmWv
shdpsamcp km[mcW¡mc\mb ]mkae
dns\ AgKn\v th@n A¸ IeymWw
BtemNn¡p¶Xv.
AgKnsâ FXnÀ¸pIÄ¡v Bcpw sNhn
sImSp¡mªXn\mÂ, \mev]Xv
hÀj§Ä¡v ap³]v, Hcp i\nbmgvN
Znhkw cmhnse, amcnb½³ tImhnenÂ
sh¨v ]mkaednsâbpw AgKpskÂhn
bpsSbpw XncpaWw \S¶p. XncpaWw
Ignªv Ipd¨p \mfpIfn Xs¶ AgKn\v
Xsâ `À¯mhnt\mSv tXm¶nb \
ocksaÃmw amdn. ]db¯¡ {]
tXyIXIÄ H¶panÃmXncp¶ Hcp
km[mcW¡mc³ Bbncps¶¦nepw
51
AbmÄ¡v \¶mbn kvt\ln¡m³
Adnbmambncp¶p F¶Xv Xs¶ ImcWw. ]
ns¶, AgKns\ Ih¨psh¡p¶ kn\
nam{`m´pw. hnhmlw Ignª \mfpIfnÂ
AhÀ Hcpan¨v ImWm¯ kn\naIÄ D@
mbncp¶nÃ. cP
\nbpw, Iaepw, ]n¶oSv inhIpamdpw,
{]`phpw, ImÀ¯n¡pw, hnPbpw, kqcybpw
hscbpÅhcpsS kn\naIÄ AhÀ Hcpan¨p
Xntbädn Xs¶ I@p.
th«bmSv hnfbmSv c@mw h«hpw t]mbn
I@ph¶ cm{XnbnÂ, AhÀ Hcpan¨v I@
Nn{X§fnse Iaens\ HmÀs¯Sp¯p.
52
knK¸ptdmPm¡fnse saenªp\o@
Zneo]n \n¶v Ct¸mgs¯ cmLh³ sF
]n Fkv te¡pÅ bm{X.
"hbkmbnSn¨v CÃ bm AgKv?' F¶v Hcp
NncntbmsS ]mkaeÀ tNmZn¨Xn\v
"D¦fv¡pw Xm³.' F¶v kvt\lt¯msS
adp]Sn ]dªp AgKv.
]ntä¶v apX AgKv X\n¨mbn. ]n¶oSv
Xntbädn AhÀ kn\na I@tXbnÃ. ]
t£ Hcpan¨mtLmjn¨ncp¶ Znhk§Ä
FÃmw- Xsâbpw `À¯mhnsâbpw
P·Zn\§Ä, hnhmlhmÀjnIw, aIsâ
]nd¶mÄ F¶nhsbÃmw- AgKv Hcp
4 Pqsse 2020
apS¡hpw IqSmsX BtLmjn¨p t]m¶p.
AgKnsâ s\änbnse knµqcw Hcn¡epw
amªXpanÃ.
AgKv C§s\sbms¡ tXm¶nbt]mse
sN¿p¶Xn _Ôp¡Ä¡v \ockw D@
mbncp¶p. ]ecpw aIt\mSv "A½m¡ns«
sIm©w s]mdpabm \S´nS skmÃv I®m
F¶v HXp¡¯n ]dªp. ]t£
Htcsbmcp aI\v A½sb a\ÊnemIpam
bncp¶Xn\m Ah\Xv Ku\n¨tXbnÃ..
_Ôp¡fpsS t£amt\zjWw
AXncpIS¡p¶p F¶v tXm¶nb Hcp
Znhkw
"]pcpj³ sXme©nSn¨v. AXp¡v? AhÀ
\nss\¸nse hmgIqSmXm, \m³ GsX
]¬dntbm AXv Xm³ AhÀ¡pw ]pSn¡pw..
\o¦ Ipdp¡nse hcmXos¦'
F¶v Adp¯papdn¨v ]dtb@nbpw h¶p
AgKn\v. F¶n«pw tZjyw XocmsX
h¶t¸mgmWv ASp¯ Znhkw apXÂ
AhÀ cmhnse \S¡m\nd§nbXv. ssIIÄ
hoin, Bscbpw IqkmsX, Dd¨
ImeSnItfmsS AgKv \S¶p. I@hÀ I@
hÀ aq¡¯v hnc sh¨p. ]t£ AgKv \
S¶psImt@bncp¶p. hÀj§Ä A§s\
\S¶v \S¶v Ignªpt]mbn.
Ignª Ipd¨p \mfmbn AgKv
sshIpt¶c§fnemWv \S¡m³ Cd§pI.
hÀj§fmbn \S¡p¶Xn\mÂ
BtcmKy¯n\v ]db¯¡ {]iv-\§Ä
H¶pansænepw, CubnsSbmbn hÃm¯
aSp¸v tXm¶p¶p@v BsI sam¯¯nÂ,
cmhnse Fgpt¶Â¡m³ tXm¶m¯Xpw
AXpsIms@ms¡ Xs¶.
"C¸Sn B\m \m³ F¶ skbv-sh³
cmasd' F¶v CS¡nsS kz]v\¯nÂ
]mkaeÀ hcpt¼mÄ AgKv ]cnX
]n¨psIm@ncp¶p. "Ihes¸SmsX AgKv.'
F¶v AgKnsâ cmaÀ Ahsf kvt\l
]qÀhw km´z\n¸n¨pancp¶p.
A§s\bncns¡bmWv ho@pw Hcp P
\phcn 27 hcp¶Xv. hnhml
hmÀjnI¯nsâ HmÀabv¡v, `À¯mhn\v
Cãs¸« `£WsaÃmw Hcp¡n, t]
c¡p«ntbmSpw acpaItfmSpsam¸w, aI³
hcp¶Xpw Im¯v, hoSnsâ Cfw\oe
\nd¯nepÅ tKän\Sp¯v \n¡pt¼mÄ
BWv AgKv Abmsf ImWp¶Xv.
hgnbn ImWp¶ sNSnIsfsbÃmw
sXm«v XtemSn kvt\ln¨v, kzbw Nncn¨v
kt´mjn¨v, hnbÀ¯p Ipfn¨v, \S¶v
sIm@ncp¶ Abmsf I@t¸mÄ AgKn\v
IuXpIw tXm¶n. Ccp«m³ XpS§nbncp¶p
AXn\Iw. Zqsc, hgnbn \n¶pw aIsâ
h@nbpsS iÐw tI« AgKv At§mSv
t\m¡pIbpw, AbmÄ CXnsem¶pw Xm³
CtÃbnà F¶ a«n \S¶IepIbpw
sNbvXp At¸mÄ.
]ntä¶v RmbdmgvN, AsXmcp \\ª
4 Pqsse 2020
Znhkambncp¶p. AgKv ho«n \n¶pw ]
pd¯nd§nbnÃ, Snhnbn ]gb
kn\naIfpw I§ncp¶p. ]XnhnÃmsX A½
ho«nte¡v HXp§n¡qSp¶Xv I@ aI\pw
teiw k¦Sw tXm¶mXncp¶nÃ.
H¶v c@p Znhkw IqSn t\m¡mw, F¶n«v
thWsa¦n A½tbmSv H¶v kwkmcn¡mw
F¶h³ IW¡v Iq«n. CubnsSbmbn
A½bv¡v ]gb Hcp {]kcn¸v CsöpÅXv
Ahsâ I®nepw s]«ncp¶p.
Xn¦fmgvN cmhnse apXÂ hoSn\I¯v
amdnbpw Xncnªpw Ccp¶ AgKv sshIn«v
\S¡m³ t]mItWm th@tbm F¶v
BtemNn¡pIbmbncp¶p. HSphn ]mXn
a\tÊmsS sshIpt¶cw \S¡m³
Cd§pt¼mtg¡pw aWn A©c Ignªp.
du@n\p Npäpw ]Xnsb \S¶p sIm
hgnbn ImWp¶ sNSnIsfs-
bÃmw sXm«v XtemSn kvt\ln¨v,
kzbw Nncn¨v kt´mjn¨v, hn-
bÀ¯p Ipfn¨v, \S¶v sIm
@ncp¶ Abmsf I@t¸mÄ
AgKn\v IuXpIw tXm
¶n. Ccp«m³ XpS§nbncp¶p
AXn\Iw. Zqsc, hgnbnÂ
\n¶pw aIsâ h@nbpsS
iÐw tI« AgKv At§mSv
t\m¡pIbpw, AbmÄ CXn-
sem¶pw Xm³ CtÃbnà F¶
a«n \S¶IepIbpw sNbvXp
At¸mÄ.
@ncn¡pt¼mgmWv Ignª Znhkw hoSn\v
ap³]n I@bmsf AgKv ho@pw
ImWp¶Xv.
AgKv \S¡p¶Xn\p Ipd¨p ap³]nembn
Abmfpw \S¡p¶p@mbncp¶p. ]pdInÂ
\n¶pw t\m¡nbt¸mÄ AbmfpsS ]IpXn
\c¨ XeapSnbpw sXfnª Ij@nXebpw
am{XamWv AgKn\v ImWm³ IgnªXv
BZyw. du@n\v Npäpw, \«p hfÀ¯nbtXm,
Xmt\ ]SÀ¶p]nSn¨tXm, F¶v BÀ¡pw
XoÀ¨bnÃm¯ Acn¸qs¨SnIÄ¡v AcnInÂ
AbmÄ Gsdt\cw \n¡p¶Xv I@mWv
"CXv AhÀ Xmt\m' F¶v AgKn\v kwibw
tXm¶nbXv.
]Xnsb \S¶v AbmÄ¡v
H¸sa¯nsb¶p IcpXnbt¸mtg¡pw
53
AbmÄ ho@pw \S¶p XpS§nbXv
AgKns\ Ipds¨m¶paà tZjyw ]nSn¸n¨Xv.
AbmfpsS apJw hyàambn CXv hsc
AgKv I@ncp¶nÃ. C§s\
Hfn¨pIfn¡p¶bmfpsS apJw I@n«pXs¶
_m¡n Imcyw F¶v IcpXn AgKv Abmsf
F§s\bpw adnIS¡m\mbn Xsâ \
S¯¯nsâ thKw Iq«n.
Xsâ ]pdIn Btcm Ds@¶v a\
Ênembn«mhpw AbmfpsS \S¯hpw
XmaknbmsX thK¯n Bbn. ]t£
AbmÄ Hcp]mSv thK¯n t]mtbbnÃ.
hr¯mIrXnbn k©cn¨p sIm@ncns¡,
ap¶n t]mIp¶bmfpsS thKw IqSnbmÂ,
AbmÄ kzm`mhnIambpw Ipd¨v kabw
Ignbpt¼mÄ X\n¡v ]n¶nembncp¶
BfpsS H¸sa¯psa¶pw, AXn\p tijw
am{Xta Abmsf adnIS¶v ho@pw
Zqct¯¡v t]mIq F¶pw AbmÄ¡v
Adnbmambncp¶p. X§Ä¡nSbnse Zqcw
Ipdbm³ X¡mew B{Kln¡m¯Xn\mÂ
AbmÄ Xsâ thKw Hcn¡epw ]cn[n hn«v
IqSmXncn¡m³ {i²n¨p.
CS¡v Ft´m Nn´ns¨¶h®w
AbmÄ C¯ncn thK¯n \S¶v, Xs¶
]n´pScp¶ kv{Xobn \n¶pw Ipd¨p
Zqc¯n F¯n. Ct¸mÄ AbmÄ AgKns\
bmWv ]n´pScp¶Xv . hr¯mIrXnbn DÅ
\S¸mXIfpsS Ipg¸w CXmWv. Hmtcm
\nanjhpw Bcp ap³]nÂ, Bcp ]pdInÂ
F¶pÅXv amdn amdn h¶p sIm@ncn¡pw.
A§s\ AgKv ]n´pScm³ {ian¨bmÄ
Ct¸mÄ AgKns\ ]n´pScpIbmWv.
AhÀ¡nSbnse Zqcw H«pw IqSmsX,
IpdbmsX, AbmÄ \S¶psImt@bncp¶p.
\c hogm¯ AgKnsâ \of³ apSn
saSªn«ncp¶Xpw, ta¡mXv Ip¯nbXpw,
hnSÀ¶p \o@ ]pcnI§fpw AbmÄ Cu
Zqc¡mgvNbn \n¶mWv Is@Sp¯Xv.
AbmÄ Ct¸mÄ Xs¶bmWv ]n´p
Scp¶Xv F¶v AgKn\pw a\Ênembncp¶p
CXn\Iw. AgKnsâ apJw tIm]¯mepw ]
dªdnbn¡m\mIm¯ PnÚmkbmepw
Nph¶pXpS§nbncp¶p. "Fhtfm \mfm \
m³ Cs¦ hmgvtd³. C¯\ hÀj¦fm
bmcpw F³ ]n¶mSn C¸Sn h´XnÃnsb'
F¶ Imcyw AgKv At¸mÄ BZyambn
HmÀ¯p.
"AgKv, tXhbmSo D\¡nsXÃmw.' F¶v
Abmsf ]n´pScm³ tXm¶nb \nanjs¯
HmÀ¯v AgKv a\Ên ]dª t\cw,
AbmÄ A¶s¯ khmcn Ahkm\n¸n¨v
kvIqfn\Sp¯pÅ hgnbneqsS Xmtgm«v
\S¡m³ XpS§n. HcpXhW IqSn du@n\v
Npäpw hew sh¨p IgnªmWv AbmÄ
Ct¸mÄ Xsâ ]pdIn Cà F¶ Imcyw
AgKn\v a\ÊnembXv. CbmÄ C{XthKw
CXv F§p t]mbn F¶ BÝcyt¯msS
54
AgKv du@n\v NpäpapÅ Hmtcm hgnbnepw
t]mbn t\m¡n. BZys¯ aq¶v hgnbnepw
Bscbpw I@nÃ. ]ns¶bmWv AgKv Xsâ
ho«nte¡v t]mIp¶ hgnbn t\m¡nbXv.
Ipd¨Ie¯nembn AbmÄ \S¶p
t]mIp¶Xv AgKv I@p. A¶s¯ \S¯w
A{X aXn F¶v Xocpam\n¨v AgKv thKw
ho«nte¡v \S¶p. du@n \n¶pw
ho«nte¡v t\sc Hcp tdmUv am{XtabpÅq
F¶XpsIm@pw, CS¡v amdnt¸mIm³
thsd CShgnIÄ H¶panÃm¯XpsIm@pw
Xm³ C¯ncn thKw \S¶m Nnet¸mÄ
AbmÄs¡m¸w F¯m³ Ignbpw F¶v
AgKn\v Dd¸mbncp¶p. F§s\sb¦nepw
Abmsf ImWWw, ]änbm H¶v
kwkmcn¡Ww F¶ \nÝbt¯msS AgKv
thKw \S¶p. sXÃnS sN¶t¸mÄ AbmÄ
"AgKv, tXhbmSo D\¡nsXÃmw.'
F¶v Abmsf ]n´pScm³
tXm¶nb \nanjs¯ HmÀ¯v
AgKv a\Ên ]dª t\
cw, AbmÄ A¶s¯ khmcn
Ahkm\n¸n¨v kvIqfn\Sp¯pÅ
hgnbneqsS Xmtgm«v \S¡m³
XpS§n. HcpXhW IqSn du@n\v
Npäpw hew sh¨p IgnªmWv
AbmÄ Ct¸mÄ Xsâ ]pdInÂ
CÃ F¶ Imcyw AgKn\v a\Ênem-
bXv. CbmÄ C{XthKw CXv F§p
t]mbn F¶ BÝcyt¯msS
AgKv du@n\v NpäpapÅ Hmtcm
hgnbnepw t]mbn t\m¡n.
HcnS¯v \n¡p¶Xv t]mse tXm¶nb
AgKv hoWpIn«nb DÕmlt¯msS
ho@pw \S¶p. Aev]kab¯n\pÅnÂ
AgKv Abmsf hyàambn I@p. AbmÄ
AgKnsâ ho«papä¯ncp¶v Ft´m
XncbpIbmbncp¶p. AbmfpsS I¿nÂ
\ns¶t´m hoWpt]mbncn¡pw F¶v
IcpXn klmbn¡m³ sN¶ AgKnsâ {]
Xo£¡v hn]coXambncp¶p AhnSps¯
Imgv-N.
apä¯v \n¶ncp¶ a©mSn ac¯nÂ
\n¶pw hoW a©mSn¡pcp¡Ä Hcp
Ip«nbpsS IuXpIt¯msS s]dp¡n
FSp¡pIbmbncp¶p AbmÄ.
"As¦bncp´v io{Lw If¼n h´Xv
4 Pqsse 2020
CXp¡pXm\m?' F¶ tNmZyw X¶nÂ
\n¶pw ]pds¸«Xv AgKv t]mepw
Xncn¨dnªXv ]n¶oSmWv.
AbmÄ sasà apJapbÀ¯n AgKn\v
Hcp ]p©ncn k½m\n¨v Npäpw InS¶
a©mSnIfnte¡v aS§nt¸mbn. sXÃpt\cw
Abmsf Xs¶ IuXpI]qÀhw t\m¡n
\n¶ tijw AgKpw AbmÄ¡cnInÂ
Ccp¶v a©mSnaWnIÄ Xncbphm³
XpS§n."GXp¡v CsXÃmw?' F¶
tNmZy¯n\v "shdpsX, Hcp ck¯n\v.'
F¶ adp]SntbIn AbmÄ ho@pw Nncn¨p.
s]s«¶v,kabw sshIp¶p F¶tXm
Às¯¶t]mse, AbmÄ t]mIm\mbn
Fgpt¶äp. AbmfpsS ssIIfnepw
jÀ«nsâ t]m¡änepw FÃmw \ndsb
a©mSnIpcp¡Ä \ndªncp¶p. AgKv Xm³
tiJcn¨ a©mSnIÄ AbmÄ¡v t\sc
\o«n."ASp¯ XhW hm§nt¡mfmw.' F¶v
sNdpNncntbmsS ]dªv AbmÄ \
S¶pXpS§n. AbmÄ t]mIp¶Xpw t\m¡n,
ssI \ndsb a©mSnIfpambn, AgKv Xsâ
ho«papä¯v Xs¶ \n¶p. Gsd \mfpIÄ¡v
tijw, A¶v AgKv kpJambpd§n.
]ntä¶v sshIpt¶cw \S¡m³
t]mtWm th@tbm F¶Xn AgKn\v
Hcp kwibhpw D@mbnÃ. Abmsf
ImWm³ km[nt¨¡pw F¶ {]Xo£
Xs¶ [mcmfambncp¶p AXn\v.
AgKv \Ss¶¯n Ipd¨v kab¯n\v
tijamWv AbmÄ AhntS¡v h¶Xv.
sNdpXmbn H¶v InX¨psIm@v AbmÄ ]
Xnsb du@n\v Npäpw \S¶p XpS§p¶Xv
Zqc¯v \n¶pw I@ AgKv, AbmÄ \
Ss¶¯phm\mbn Xsâ \S¯ ]Xnsb
bm¡n. Ft´m, Xte¶t¯Xv t]mse
Hfn¨pIfnIÄ¡v apXncmsX, AbmÄ thKw
Xs¶ \S¶v AgKns\m¸w F¯n.
F´mWv AbmtfmSv tNmZn¡pI F¶v
AgKn\v XoÀ¨bnÃmbncp¶p.
ktµltaXpanÃmsX ]gsbmcp ]m«pw aqfn
CS¡nsS AgKns\ ]mfn t\m¡ns¡m@v
\S¶ AbmÄ Acn¸qs¨SnIÄ¡v AcnInÂ
F¯nbt¸mÄ sXÃnS \n¶p. hnSÀ¶p
\n¡p¶ ]q¡Ä¡cnInÂ\n¶pw aq¯p]
gp¯ ImbvIÄ AbmÄ {i²m]qÀhw ]
dns¨Sp¡p¶Xv IuXpIt¯msS t\m¡n
\n¶p AgKv.
hmbnens«m¶v BkzZn¨p \pWbphm³
DÅ hen¸w t]mepw Csænepw, Hcp
£Wt\cw Ah \mhn³Xp¼nte¡v ]
IÀ¶p \ÂIp¶ sNdpa[pcw, AgKnsâ
HmÀabn Hcp]mSv ImgvNIÄ sXfnbn
s¨Sp¯p.{i²m]qÀhw tiJcns¨Sp¯ ]
g§fn ]mXn, Hcp sNdpNncntbmsS
AgKn\v \o«n AbmÄ. \ndª a\tÊmsS
AXv ssI\o«n hm§pt¼mÄ
"F\¡nsXÃmw ]pSn¡pw ¶v D¦fv¡v
4 Pqsse 2020
F¸Sn sXcnbpw, \ma apt¶mSn
kÔn¨XnÃnsb?'
F¶v AbmtfmSv tNmZn¨p AgKv.
"Cs¸m AdnªtÃm. C\n ad¡nÃ.'
F¶ AbmfpsS adp]Sn tI«v AgKv a\
Êp Xpd¶v s]m«n¨ncn¨p, IqsS Abmfpw.
]n¶oSv AhcpsS \S¯w Hcpan¨mbn. Htc
thK¯nÂ, Htc CuW¯nÂ, A§s\
XSʧfnÃmsX AhÀ HgpIn \o§ns¡m
@ncp¶p.
AgKn\v ]dbm³ Hcp]mSv Imcy§Ä
D@mbncp¶p. Ignª ]{´@v
hÀj§fpsS GIm´XbpsS _m¡n
IYIÄ. ]mkaeÀ hcp¶Xn\p ap³]pÅ
]s¯m¼Xv hÀj§Ä, A¸mhptSbpw
A½mhpsSbpw Htc s]m®mbncp¶n«pw
AgKn\v Häs¸SÂ tXm¶nbncp¶nÃ.
s]s«¶v,kabw sshIp¶p
F¶tXmÀs¯¶t]mse, AbmÄ
t]mIm\mbn Fgpt¶äp. AbmfpsS
ssIIfnepw jÀ«nsâ t]m¡änepw
FÃmw \ndsb a©mSnIpcp¡Ä
\ndªncp¶p. AgKv Xm³ ti-
Jcn¨ a©mSnIÄ AbmÄ¡v t\
sc \o«n."ASp¯ XhW hm§nt¡m-
fmw.' F¶v sNdpNncntbmsS ]dªv
AbmÄ \S¶pXpS§n. AbmÄ
t]mIp¶Xpw t\m¡n, ssI \ndsb
a©mSnIfpambn, AgKv Xsâ ho«pa-
pä¯v Xs¶ \n¶p. Gsd
\mfpIÄ¡v tijw, A¶v AgKv
kpJambpd§n.
tijapÅ Ccp]¯nsb«v hÀj§Ä A{X
kt´mjw \ndªXmIbmÂ, s]s«s¶mcp
cm{Xn X\n¨mbt¸mÄ a\Ênsâ Hcp]mXn
CcpfSªXv t]msebmbn AgKn\v.
]n¶osSmcn¡epw AgKv cm{XnIfnÂ
kpJambn Dd§nbn«nÃ. ]mXn Dd¡¯nÂ
ssIIÄ ]mkaedns\ Xncbp¶Xv a\
Ênem¡n hcpt¼mtf¡pw, iÐanÃm¯ Hcp
\nehnfn AgKnsâ DÅn DbÀ¶Wbpw.
]n¶oSpÅ kabw, shdpsX, cm{XnbpsS
\nÈÐXbnte¡v ImtXmÀ¯v, Npacnse
Ccp«nte¡v I®b¨v ]e ImgvNIÄ
sXfnbns¨Sp¯v, A§s\ t\cw
shfn¸ns¨Sp¡emWv ]Xnhv.
]IÂ t\c§fnÂ, Npäpw D]tZinIfmbn
55
IqSp¶ _ÔpP\§fn \n¶pw
c£s¸Sp¶Xnsâ sh{]mf¯n\nSbnÂ,
Hcphn[w hnja§Ä H¶pw AgKns\ kv]
Àin¨nÃ. ]t£ cm{XnIÄ, AXv
`oIcambncp¶p.
"F´ hbÊnsebpw, Nn¶Xm Ccp´mepw ASp¯ Znhk§fnepw CXv XpSÀ¶p.
Fhtfmw s]cnbhcm Ccp´mepw, AgKv BZyw F¯n, H¶v c@v hew sh¨v
hmgvIbnse \ap¡m Hcp¯À Ccp¡Ww. hcpt¼mtf¡pw Abmfpw \Ss¶¯pw.
\a¡v Cs¸m S¡v ¶v FXmhXv skmÃWw ]ns¶ AgKv kwkmcn
¶v tXm´n¨v ¶m AsX tI¡dvXv¡v HcmÄ ¡p¶sXÃmw tI«v AbmÄ AgKn
Ccp´m \Ãmbncp¡pw CÃbm. A¸Sn
Hcmsf InS¡ntd³ ¶m AXpth sdm¼ s\m¸w \S¡pw. A]qÀhambn am{Xw
AXoãw. B\m A¸Sn Hcmsf InssS¯ kz´w A`n{]mb§Ä ]dªp AbmÄ.
]ndKv AhÀ sXmsse´v- t]m¨v ¶m C´ AXn Ipäs¸Sp¯epIÄ D@m
hmgvItb th@mw t]mencp¡pw sXcnbpam.' InÃ, F¦nepw ]pXnsbmcp ImgvNbnÂ
F¶v AgKv ]dªXv AbmÄ \nÈ Imcy§sf t\m¡n¡mWm³ Ah
Ð\mbn tI«p\n¶p. AgKns\ ioen¸n¨p. HcmgvN sIm@v
"AsXÃmw Ignª Imcy§ftÃ, AgKv IqSpXÂ kpµcnbmbn. AgKnsâ
shdpsX AsXm¶pw HmÀ¯v
k¦Ss¸tS@.' cm{XnIÄ IqSpXÂ {]k¶ambn,
F¶bmÄ `wKnhm¡v ]dªnÃ. ]Icw, kz]v\§Ä kt´mjw \nd ªXpw.
hÀj§fpsS NpfnhpIÄ hoW AgKnsâ Znhk¯nse thtdXv \nanj§tf¡m
sNdnb ssI¯ew, kvt\lt¯msS H¶v ] fpw sshIpt¶c§sf Cãs¸«p XpS§n
Xnsb AaÀ¯n, AbmÄ \ndªp Nncn¨p. AgKv.
\S¶v \S¶v AgKnsâ hosS¯nbt¸mÄ,
AgKns\ ho«nte¡v Ibänhn«v, \ne¯p
NnXdn¡nS¶ a©mSnaWnIfn NneXv s]
dp¡nsbSp¯v, F¶t¯bpw t]mse
kt´mjhm\mbn AbmÄ \S¶I¶p.
ASp¯ Znhk§fnepw CXv XpSÀ¶p.
AgKv BZyw F¯n, H¶v c@v hew sh¨v
hcpt¼mtf¡pw Abmfpw \Ss¶¯pw.
]ns¶ AgKv kwkmcn¡p¶sXÃmw tI«v
AbmÄ AgKns\m¸w \S¡pw. A
]qÀhambn am{Xw kz´w A`n{]mb§Ä
]dªp AbmÄ. AXn Ipäs¸Sp¯epIÄ
D@mInÃ, F¦nepw ]pXnsbmcp ImgvNbnÂ
Imcy§sf t\m¡n¡mWm³ Ah AgKns\
ioen¸n¨p. HcmgvN sIm@v AgKv IqSpXÂ
kpµcnbmbn. AgKnsâ cm{XnIÄ IqSpXÂ
{]k¶ambn, kz]v\§Ä kt´mjw
\ndªXpw. Znhk¯nse thtdXv
\nanj§tf¡mfpw sshIpt¶c§sf
Cãs¸«p XpS§n AgKv.
A§s\sbmcp sshIpt¶cw, ]Xnhv
t]mse \S¡m\nd§nb AgKn\v ]t£
Abmsf ImWm³ IgnªnÃ. t\cancp«pw
hscbpw ]Xnhmbn AbmÄ hcp¶
hgnbnte¡v I®pw \«ncp¶n«pw, AbmÄ
hcmXncp¶t¸mÄ, CSs\©n Hcp `mcw
tXm¶n AgKn\v. FXnsc h¶hcpsS
Ipimemt\zjW§Ä¡v adp]Sn ]dbm
\mImsX, sXm@bn XSª t]cdnbm¯
Ft´m H¶ns\bpw tNÀ¯v ]nSn¨v, AgKv
ho«nte¡v \S¶p.
ASp¯ Znhkhpw, AXn\Sp¯
Znhkhpw AbmÄ h¶nÃ. AgKn\v
Fs´¶nÃm¯ k¦Sw h¶p. "Hcp
hmÀss¯ skmÃo«v t]mK¡qSmXm.'

56 4 Pqsse 2020
F¶v kzbw tNmZn¨v AgKv k¦Ss¸«p.
sshIpt¶c§fn HgnsI ]pdt¯¡n
d§msX apdnbn Xs¶ Npcp@p IqSn
XpS§n AgKv. cm{XnIfn Fs´¶nÃm¯
k¦S¯n AhcpsS I®pIÄ \ndsªm
gpIn. sshIpt¶c§fn AbmÄ \
Ss¶¯pw F¶ {]Xo£bn AgKv Hmtcm
Znhkhpw du@n\Sp¯v t]mbn. Hmtcm
XhWbpw IqSpXÂ apdnthäv Xncn¨p h¶p.
]I kab§fn ho«n Hä¡mIp¶ t\
c¯v "AhtcmsS t]sc¡qsS tI¡
ad´o«nsb AgKv.' F¶v kzbw ]cnX
]n¨psIm@v apäs¯ a©mSnbpsS
XWen Ccp¶v a©mSnaWnIÄ
tiJcn¨psIm@ncp¶p AgKv.
Abmsf AgKv BZyambn I@n«v
c@mgvNsb Bbncp¶pÅq. AbmÄ
hcmXmbn«v HcmgvNbpw. CXn\nSbnÂ
AbmÄ Xsâ PohnXs¯ hÃmsX
kzm[o\n¨ncn¡p¶p F¶v AgKv
Ahnizk\obXtbmsS Xncn¨dnªp.
AbmÄ \S¶p XpS§nbXnsâ ]
Xn\©mw Znhkw, s^{_phcn ]¯mw
4 Pqsse 2020
XobXn, ]Xnhv t]mse AgKv \S¡m
\nd§n. hfsc kmh[m\w du@nte¡v \
Ss¶¯nb AgKv, AbmÄ Øncw
\n¶ncp¶ Acn¸qs¨SnIÄ¡cnIn \n¶p
Ipd¨p t\cw. Cfwaª \nd¯nÂ
hncnªp\n¶ Acn¸q¡sf kvt\l]qÀhw
XtemSn AgKv ho@pw \S¯bmcw`n¨p.
Hcph«w ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶Xn\nSbnemWv
Ibäw Ibdn InX¨psIm@v AbmÄ
hcp¶Xv AgKv I@Xv. AXncnÃm¯
kt´mj¯n I®pIÄ \ndbp¶Xv AgKv
Adnªp. Xm³ \Ss¶¯p¶Xpw Im¯v
AgKv \n¡p¶Xv Zqc¯v \n¶pw I@
AbmÄ, Hcp sNdpNncntbmsS, AhcpsS t\
sc ssIhoin.
HcmgvNbmbn AbmfpsS hnhcw H¶pw
CÃmXncp¶t¸mÄ tXm¶nb k¦SsaÃmw
ad¶ns«¶t]m AgKnsâ DÅn Hcp
tIm]w AebSn¨pbÀ¶Xv AbmÄ
AdnªnÃ. AbmfpsS ImgvNbn AgKv
am{Xambncp¶p.
(Xp-Scpw)
57
 lm^n-knsâ
I-hn-XIÄ
]cn-`mj: keojv C«q¸v tPmWn

I®m-Sn
\nsâ I®p-IÄ
Úm\-¯nsâ A£-b-J-\n-bm-Wv.
kuµ-cys¯ sXm«dnbm³
AhÀ FÃm-bnS¯pw Xncbp¶p.
\o Fs¶-sb-¶-t]mse
Hma-\n-¨p-sIm-@n-cn-¡p¶
I®mSn Is@-¯-m\mbn
AhÀ Ft¸mgpw Xnc-ªp-sIm-@n-cn-¡p-¶p.

HmÀa
HmÀa-I-fpsS NjIw
Ahsâ {]Im-i-am-\-amb
BIm-i-¯nsâ Bg-§-fn-te¡v Xmgp-¶p.
CS-bv¡nsS ]IÀ¨-hym-[n-I-fmÂ
Iog-S-¡-s¸-Sp¶ a\Êv
AXn-t{i-jvT-amb HmÀa-I-sfÃmw
hnkva-cn¨p-I-gn-bp-t¼mÄ
ssZhn-I-am-b-n ]-SÀt¶dn-bn-cn-¡p¶
`qan-bpsS kuµ-cy-§-sfÃmw Dt]£n-¡p-¶p.

Fsâ {]nb-X-asâ k{X-¯n\I-¯pÅ

ssZhnI-amb Ccn-¸n-S-¯nÂ
\r¯w sN¿p¶ FÃm IW-§-sfbpw
Rm³ N§-e-bv¡n-«p.

Rm³ ]Tn-¨Xv
BImw£-tbmsS ]¦p-h-bv¡p¶p;
\nsâ kvt\lkm[-\-bpsS

58 4 Pqsse 2020
 hne-tb-dnb hoªv
kzÀW-N-j-I-¯n-te¡v ]IÀ¶v
\nsâ Npt@m-S-Sp-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ
AXp-hsc \ns¶ _m[n-¨n-cp¶
FÃm tcmK-§fpw hymP-am-bn-cp-s¶¶v
AhÀ Xs¶ Gäp-]-d-bpw.

\½psS {]nb-X-a-\mb
kplr-¯ns\¡pdn-¨pÅ HmÀa-IÄ
Bßm-hnsâ hnip-²-N-jIw
ssZh¯n-te-¡m-gv¯p-¶p.

Fsâ a[p-c-amb Pohn-Xhpw

Ahsâ t{ijvT-amb kuµ-cyhpw
Fsâ hncÂXp-¼nÂ
{]]-©-kr-jvSn-bm-bncn¡p-¶Xv t\m¡q,
Fsâ lrZ-b-¯nsâ
hnim-e-amb XSm-I-¯n \n¶pw
lm^nkv ssZhs¯ hmKvZm\w sN¿p-¶p.

ssZhs¯
hmgv¯p-¶p
Hcp cm¸mSn
ssZhs¯ hmgv¯p-¶Xv
F\n¡v tIÄ¡mw.
Fsâ lrZ-b-¯nsâ ta¡qc-tbmSv
ag kwkm-cn-¡p-¶Xv
F\n¡v tIÄ¡mw.

AXo-h-{i-²-tbmsS
aªp-Imew Hcp aªp-I-¼fw
`qan-bv¡p-ta ]pX-bv¡p-¶-Xp-t]mse
Fsâ `oa-amb A`n-em-j-§-sfÃmw
Rm³ Ahsâ Imev¡Â hbv¡p-¶p.

F´n-\p-th-@n-sb-¶n-ÃmsX
Zp:JmÀ¯-\m-sbmcp A\p-cmKn
Ahsâ {]nb-X-a³
Ah-t\m-S-{X-ta {Iqc-\m-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄt]mepw
kXy-k-Ô-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶p-sh¶v
Rm³ tIÄ¡p-¶p.

Cu cm{Xn,
B`-c-W-hn-`q-jn-X-\m-sbmcp
{]m¸n-Sn-b³ ]£n
A\p-Kr-lo-X-am-sbmcp t\mthmsS
lm^n-knsâ \mhp-]-tbm-Kn¨v ]mSp-¶p.

4 Pqsse 2020
59
 IW-¡nÂ
hnUvVn-I-fm-b-hÀ
H cp-Iq«w IÅ·mÀ
Hcp hm¯-ap-«-tb-¡mÄ hep-¸-apÅ
AXy-]qÀh-am-sbmcp h{P-¡Ãv
Hcn-¡Â tamjvSn-¨p.

B h{P-¡-Ãn\v
Bbn-c-t¯mfw IpXn-c-I-sfbpw
jncm-kn c@m-bn-c-t¯mfw G¡À
^e-`q-bn-jvT-amb Irjn-`q-anbpw
hm§m-\pÅ aqey-ap-@m-bn-cp-¶p.

B cm{Xn
IÅ·mÀ H¶n¨v aZy-]n-¨m-tLm-jn-¨p.
]t£ BtLmj¯n\n-S-bnÂ
aZyw Xe-bv¡p-]n-Sn¨v
AhÀ¡n-S-bn-ep-@m-bn-cp¶ ]c-kv]-c-hn-izmkw
]qÀ®-ambpw \jvS-s¸-«p.
AhÀ B h{P-¡Ãv
Ij-W-§-fmbn ]¦p-h-bv¡m³ Xocp-am-\n-¨p.
h{P-¡-Ãnsâ aqeyhpw AtXmsS CÃm-Xm-bn.

IqSp-XÂ a\p-jycpw
IW-¡n hnUvVn-I-fm-Wv.
B hnUvVn¯w
Hcn-¡epw Iodn-ap-dn-¡m-\m-Im¯
ssZh-¯n-\p-t\sc
AhÀ {]tbm-Kn-¡pw,
F¶n-«n-§s\ ]d-bpw;
""CXmWv Fsâ {]nb-X-a³,
Ahs\ ImWm³ C§-s\-bm-Wv,
Ah³ C§-s\-bmWv s]cp-am-dp-¶-Xv.
Ahn-sS-bpÅ Hc-ev]-_p²n
bYmÀ°-¯nse§s\ ssZh-am-Ipw.''

thj-{]-Ñ-¶-\mb
kqcy³
\o thj-{]-Ñ-¶-\mb kqcy-\m-Wv.
\o \n¶n \n¶pw
ad-ªn-cn-¡p¶ ssZh-am-Wv.

60 4 Pqsse 2020
 "FtâXv' F¶ `mhw CÃm-Xm-¡q,
B kzmÀ°-X-bmWv ad.

F´n-\mWv FÃm-bvt¸mgpw
A\m-h-iy-Nn-´-I-fm Zp:Jn-X-\mbn-cn-¡p-¶Xv?
lm^n-kns\ {i²n-¡v,
kp\n-Ýn-X-am-b-Xns\ Ipdn-s¨Ãmw
\nsâ B kplr-¯n-\-dn-bmw.
Cu temI-¯nsâ cq]-`m-h-§-sfÃmw
{]hm-N-I·m-cpsS kq{X-¸-Wn-I-fm-Wv,
F¶n-cp-¶mepw, iq\y-X-bnse iq\y-X-bp-am-bmWv
B kq{X-¸-Wn-IÄs¡Ãmw _Ôw.

Hcp Ddp-¼p-Iq-«n Pohn-¡m³ {ian-¡p¶

kvarXn-`wKw kw`-hn¨ hnip-²-\m-sbmcp
B\-bmWv \o.
Fsâ a[p-c-lr-Z-b-ta,
thj{]-O-¶-\mb ssZh-amWv \o.

Ccp-{[p-h-§Ä¡n-S-bnÂ
kvt\l-¯nsâ cl-ky-§sf¡pdn¨v
Btcm-Sm-sW-\n¡v ]d-bm-\m-hpI?
Hcn-¡-se-¦nepw
Nn¯-tcm-Kn-I-fpsS \ne-h-d-bv¡p-ÅnÂ
kzbw AS-bv¡-s¸-Sm¯ Bcp@v?

Hcp \Zn
AXnsâ BIm-chpw Icp¯pw
Bg-§-fn \n¶pw
Hgp-¡n \n¶p-am-Wv
BÀPn-s¨-Sp-¡p-¶Xv .
\½psS Ccp-{[p-h-§Ä¡n-S-bnse
IS-em-g-§-fnÂ
ssZhhpw k©-cn-¡p-¶p-@v.
\½psS lrZ-b¯pSn-¸p-IfpsS
£abv¡pw kvt\lmÀ{Z-X-bv¡p-an-S-bnÂ
Ah³ HgpIn iàn-bmÀPn-¡p-¶p.
Cu cm{Xn,
kvt\l-¯nsâ cl-ky-§sf¡pdn¨v
Rm³ Btcm-SmWv ]d-bp-I,
lm^nkv Btcm-SmWv ]d-bpI?

(XpScpw)

4 Pqsse 2020
61
H-am-³ I¯pIÄ

tam-l³ ]m-e-¡m-Sn

1979 G-{]nÂ
16
{]hmkw

{]n-tb;

\mw X-½n sh-dpw I-¯p-I-

fn-eq-sS am-{Xw kv-t\-l-
hpw Zpx-J-hpw ]-¦p-sh-
¡m³ Xp-S-§n-bn-«v am-k-§Ä ]-e-Xp I-gn-ªp.
C-\n-bpw ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÂ-¡m-\m-hm-¯-hn-[w Rm³
tam-l-]-c-h-i-\m-Wv. ]-c-kv-]-cw Im-Wm-sX,
kv-t\-l-hm-Õ-ey-§Ä \p-I-cm-sX C-\n-bpw
]n-Sn-¨p-\nÂ-¡m-s\-\n-¡m-hn-Ã. F-sâ Nn-´-I-
fn-epw {]-hr-¯n-I-fn-epw ]-c-kv-]-cw H-¶m-hm-
\p-Å A-`n-em-jw Iq-Sn-h-cp-¶p. A-Xv sXm-gn-
en-t\-bpw ssZ-\w-Zn-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-tf-bpw

\m«n-se-¯m-¯
ar-X-tZ-l§Ä
\m-«n-ep-Å F-Ãm-h-cpw I-cp-Xp-¶-Xpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶-
Xpw A-§-s\-bm-Wv. C-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-iv-\-§Ä H-¶pw-
X-s¶ BÀ-¡pw ]-d-ªm a-\-Ên-em-hp-I-bn-Ã.
kzÀ-Ww hn-f-bp-¶ \m-S-sÃ? ]n-s¶ F-§-s\-bm-Wv
]-W-¯n-\v sR-cp-¡w? F-Ãm `m-c-hpw h-en-¡p-hm³
hn-[n-¡-s¸-«-h-cm-Wv KÄ-^p-ImÀ. hy-àn-]-c-hpw
sXm-gnÂ-]-c-hp-am-b {]-iv-\-§-tfm, kz-Im-cy Zpx-J-§-
tfm a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡-dn-tb@Xn-Ã. KÄ-^n t]m-b-hÀ
]-W-ap@m-¡n-tb a-Xn-bm-Iq.

62 4 Pqsse 2020
4 Pqsse 2020
63

_m-[n-¡p-¶p. C-\n Rm-s\-´v sN-¿-Ww?
Iq-Sp-XÂ Im-ew C-\n F-\n-¡v ]n-Sn-¨p-\nÂ-¡m-
\m-hp-sa-¶v tXm-¶p-¶n-Ã. Cu \n-an-jw A-hn-
sS ]-d-s¶-¯m-\p-Å A-`n-\n-th-iw F-¶n-ep@v.
\n-{Z-bn-epw Pm-{K-¯n-epw \o \o am-{Xw \n-d-
ªp-\nÂ-¡p-¶p. {]n-tb; F-Ãmw h-en-s¨-dn-ªv
h-cm-s\-\n-¡m-hp-¶n-Ã-tÃm. kz-]v-\-§Ä-¡v Nn-
d-Iv ap-f-¨m Cu \n-an-jw F-\n-¡-hn-sS ]-d-s¶-
¯m-am-bn-cp-¶p. ]-t£, bm-YmÀ-°yw A-§-s\-
b-Ã-tÃm.
A-Ñ-\pw A-½-bpw tNÀ-s¶-gp-Xn-b H-cp I-¯v
C-hn-sS In-«n-bn-«p@v. ]-Xn-hv I-¯p-I-fn-se
kv-t\-lm-t\z-j-W-§Ä-¡pw ]-cm-Xn-IÄ-¡pw
]p-d-sa ho-Sn-\-Sp-¯v H-cp Ø-ew sIm-Sp-¡m³
t]m-Ip-¶p-s@¶pw, sIm-Åm-sa-¶v tXm-¶n-b-
Xp-sIm@v A-Uzm³-kv sIm-Sp-¯v I-cm-sd-gp-Xn-
bn-«p-s@¶pw aq-¶p am-k-¯n-\-Iw A-Xv hm-
§m-\p-Å Xp-I c@p t]-cpw Iq-Sn A-b-¨p-X-c-
W-sa-¶p-am-Wv I-¯n-se {]-[m-\ D-Å-S-¡w.
a-¡-fp-sS \-· am-{Xw Imw-£n-¡p-¶ G-sXm-cp
am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fpw F-gp-Xm-hp-¶-tX B I-¯n-
ep-Åq. A-Xn-sâ {]m-tbm-Kn-I h-i-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v
am-{X-ta F-\n-¡v D-Xv-I-WvT-bp-Åq. D-S-s\-
¯-s¶ F-§-s\ h-en-sbm-cp Xp-I kw-L-Sn-¸n-
¡pw F-¶ Nn-´-bm-Wv F-s¶ A-e-«p-¶-Xv.
64
F-Ãm I-S-em-kp-I-fpw sIm@v
ar-X-tZ-lw G-äp-hm-§m³ B-kv-
]-{Xn-bn-se-¯n-b-t¸m-gm-Wv s]
m-eo-kn-sâ {]-tXy-I A-I-¼-Sn-tbm-
sS sIm@p-t]m-b-X-dn-bp-¶-Xv. s]
m-eo-kpw A-d-_n-I-fpw H-cp `m-K-
¯pw hn-tZ-in-IÄ a-dp-`m-K-¯p-am-
bn hm-Kzm-Z-am-bn. A-h-km-\w s]
m-eo-kv _-ew {]-tbm-Kn-¨v ar-X-tZ-lw
A-d-_n-I-fp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS
]-Ån-h-I kv-a-im-\-¯n kw-kv-I-
cn-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-bn. R-§-sf-Ãmw
\n-d-I-®p-I-tfm-sS \n-Ê-lm-b-cm-
bn B cw-Kw I@p-sIm@v \n-¶p.
C-hn-sS kw-kv-I-cn-¨-Xn-sâ t]-cnÂ
B Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\v In-«p-am-bn-cp-¶
\-jv-S-]-cn-lm-cw e-`n-¡m-sX t]m-hp-
I-bpw kz-´w a-I-tâ-bpw `À-¯m-hn-
tâ-bpw ar-X-tZ-lw A-h-km-\-am-bn
Im-Wm-\p-Å A-h-k-cw
]m-gm-bn t]m-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.
ho-«n \n-¶v I-¯v h-¶ A-¶v X-s¶ tPy-
jvT-s\ Im-Wm-\pw I-¯n-se D-Å-S-¡w A-dn-
bn-¡m-\pw I-gn-ªp. A-¯-cw H-cp I-¯v
tPy-jvT-\pw In-«n-sb-¶-dn-bn-¨p. ""B-{K-l-sa-Ãmw
sIm-Åmw, ]-W-sa-hn-sS \n-¶p@m-¡pw?'' F-¶
a-dp-tNm-Zy-am-Wv tPy-jvT³ F-t¶m-Sv tNm-Zn-¨-Xv.
A-Uzm³-kv sIm-Sp-¯v I-cm-sd-gp-Xn-¡-gn-ªp.
C-\n ]-W-ap@m-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m-\m-hn-Ã. ap³-Iq-«n
A-dn-bn-¡m-¯-Xn tPy-jvT-\v ]-cn-`-hw. X-s¶-
bp-a-à \m-«n \n-¶v F-¯n-bn-«v \m-fp-I-tf-sd-
bm-bn-Ã. t]m-Im³ hm-§n-b I-S-§Ä X-s¶
4 Pqsse 2020

C-\n-bpw _m-¡n-\nÂ-s¡ D-S-s\ F-§-s\
]-W-ap@m-¡pw F-¶m-Wv tPy-jvT-sâ tNm-Zyw.
\n-\-¡v h-en-b _p-²n-ap-«p-I-sfm-¶p-an-Ã-tÃm.
]-W-ap@m-¡n A-b-¡q; H-cp \-Ã Im-cy-¯n-
\-tà F-¶m-Wv ]-d-bp-¶-Xv. I-gn-bp-¶ Xp-I
tPy-jvT-\pw kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨v X-cm-sa-¶ ]n³-_-
e-hpw \Â-In. aq-¶p am-k-s¯ Im-em-h-[n-
bp@tÃm. ]-Ww F-§-s\-sb-¦n-epw D@m-
¡mw F-¶v Rm³ A-Ñ-\v F-gp-Xp-I-bm-Wv.
]-t£, A-Xv Iq-Sn-bm-bm F-sâ bm-{X C-\n-
bpw \o-fpw. C-t¸mÄ X-s¶ Rm³ G-sd
A-kz-Ø-\m-Wv.
\m-«n \n-¶v h-cp-t¼mÄ `q-an-bp-sS hn-e
skân-\v B-bn-cw cq-]-bv-¡v Xm-sg-bm-bn-cp-¶-Xv
C-t¸mÄ 5 ap-XÂ 10 h-sc C-c-«n-¨p F-¶ Im-
cyw kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw F-¶n sR-«-ep@m-¡n.
KÄ-^n \n-¶p-Å ]-W-¯n-sâ A-\À-K-f
{]-hm-lw B-cw-`n-¨-tXm-sS-bm-Wv C-{X-tb-sd
hn-e-hÀ-[-\-hp@m-b-Xv. X-cn-im-bn In-S-¶n-cp-¶
`q-an-IÄ t]m-epw s]m-¶pw hn-e-sIm-Sp-¯v B-fp-
IÄ hm-§m³ Xp-S-§n-b-tXm-sS \m-Wy-hn-f-I-
fp-Å `q-an-IÄ-¡v kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw hn-e
D-b-cp-a-tÃm. \nÀ-[-\-cpw `q-c-ln-X-cp-am-b F-{X-
sb-{X sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fm-Wv KÄ-^n F-¯n
c-£-{]m-]n-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. A-h-cp-sS ssI-h-iw
4 Pqsse 2020
h-¶p-tNÀ-¶ k-¼m-Zy-¯n A-[n-I-hpw kz-´-
am-sbm-cp `q-an-bpw H-cp ho-Spw F-¶ kz-]v-\w
km-£m-Xv-I-cn-¡m-\m-Wv hn-\n-tbm-Kn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv.
KÄ-^v-]-Ww sIm@v F-{X-sb-{X Ip-Spw-_-§-
fm-Wv I-c-]-än-bn-«p-Å-Xv. (A-{X-X-s¶ Ip-Spw-
_-§Ä KÄ-^v tam-lw sIm@v X-IÀ-¶-Sn-ªn-
«p@m-I-Ww. ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«-h-cp-sS I-Y-IÄ
B-cpw ]m-Sn-¸p-I-gv-¯m-dn-Ã-tÃm.) ]-W-¯n-sâ
A-an-X-am-b H-gp-¡v Im-c-Ww \m-«n-se ]-W-s¸-
cp-¸w F-{X C-c-«n-¨p? hn-e-hÀ-[-\ F-{X-bn-c-«n-
bm-bn? ]-W-s¸-cp-¸-¯n-sâ A-\-´-c-^-e-am-Wv
`q-an-bp-sS Cu hn-e-hÀ-[-\-hv. H-cp-]n-Sn a-®v
kz-´-am-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv A-Xn-sâ hn-
e-tb-bpw A-Xn-\v t\-cn-tS@n-h-cp-¶ {]-bm-k-
§-tf-bpw Ip-dn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xv.
B¬-a-¡Ä-¡v Hm-tcm ho-Spw ]p-c-bn-S-hpw
F-¶-Xm-Wv A-Ñ-\pw A-½-bpw B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-
Xv. \n-e-hn-ep-Å ho-Spw ]p-c-bn-S-hpw A-\p-P-\v
sIm-Sp-¯m X-s¶ ]p-d-¯p-Å c@m¬-a-¡Ä
kz-´-am-bn t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¯p-sIm-Åpw F-¶v
A-hÀ I-W-¡p-Iq-«p-¶p. KÄ-^n-ep-Å a-¡Ä-
¡v ]-W-ap@m-¡m³ {]-bm-k-an-Ã-tÃm. \m-«n-
ep-Å F-Ãm-h-cpw I-cp-Xp-¶-Xpw {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-
¶-Xpw A-§-s\-bm-Wv. C-hn-Sp-s¯ {]-iv-\-§Ä
H-¶pw-X-s¶ BÀ-¡pw ]-d-ªm a-\-Ên-em-
hp-I-bn-Ã. kzÀ-Ww hn-f-bp-¶ \m-S-sÃ? ]n-s¶
F-§-s\-bm-Wv ]-W-¯n-\v sR-cp-¡w? F-Ãm
`m-c-hpw h-en-¡p-hm³ hn-[n-¡-s¸-«-h-cm-Wv KÄ-
^p-ImÀ. hy-àn-]-c-hpw sXm-gnÂ-]-c-hp-am-b
{]-iv-\-§-tfm, kz-Im-cy Zpx-J-§-tfm a-äp-Å-hÀ-
¡- d n- t b@Xn- à . KÄ- ^ n t]m- b - h À
]-W-ap@m-¡n-tb a-Xn-bm-Iq.
"hn-¯pw ssI-t¡m-«pw' ]m-Sn hn-jp-¸-£n
H-cn-¡Â-Iq-Sn I-S-¶p-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv. A-Xn-sâ
hn-ip-²n-bpw ss\À-a-ey-hpw G-äp-hm-§n I-Wn
Im-Wpw N-S-§p-I-fn-sem-¶pw ]-s¦-Sp-¡m-\m-hp-
¶n-Ã-tÃm F-t¶mÀ-¡p-t¼mÄ a-\-Ên s\m-
¼-c-ap-W-cp-¶p. Iq-sS Ip-td \-jv-S-t_m-[-hpw.
I-gn-ª H-cp hÀ-j-s¯ I-Wn-Im-WÂ N-S-§v
HmÀ-¯v Nn-cn-¡m-\m-bn. I-Wn-s¡m-¶-bpw
I-Wn-sh-Å-cn-bpw \n-d-Zo-]-hpw a-äpw H-cp-¡n
F-Ãm-h-cpw Im-¯n-cn-t¡ \mw \-½p-sS D-®n-
¡p-«-sâ hn-Ir-Xn-I-tfm-tcm-¶pw t\m-¡n Nn-cn-
¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶n-tÃ? \-ap-¡v Im-Wm-\p-Å
I-Wn A-Xm-bn-cp-¶-tÃm? kz-´w a-I-sâ tI-
fo-hn-em-k-§-tfm-fw B-\-µw ]-I-cm³ G-Xv
I-Wn-s¡m-¶-bv-¡m-Wv I-gn-bp-I? {]-tXy-In-¨pw
\-h-Pm-X in-ip-hn-sâ tI-fo-hn-em-k-§Ä. A-Xv
I@p-sIm@v \mw F-t¸m-tgm B-enw-K-\-_-²-
cm-b-Xpw...... a-äpw HmÀ-¯v H-cn-¡Â-Iq-Sn s\-Sp-
hoÀ-¸n-«p. F-{X-sb-{X \-Ã \m-fp-I-fm-Wv C-hn-
sS hr-Ym-hn-em-hp-¶-Xv? A-hn-Sp-s¯ Hm-tcm
A-\p-`q-Xn-I-fpw A-\p-`-h-§-fpw A-b-hn-d-¡n-
s¡m@v C-hn-sS I-gn-bm-\-tà ]-äq. C-hn-sS
]-d-b-¯-¡ B-tLm-j-§-sfm-¶pw D@m-hm-
dn-Ã. C-hn-sS tPm-en-þ-tPm-en am-{Xw!!
F-¦n-epw sN-dn-b sN-dn-b B-tLm-j-§-sf-
Ãmw D@m-Im-dp@v. C-¯-h-W-s¯ hn-jp-Zn-\w
B-tLm-jn-¡m³ Xo-cp-am-\n-¨v sXm-«-Sp-¯p-Å
65
a-säm-cp I¬-kv-{S-Iv-j³ I-¼-\n-bn-se c@v
t]À "a-{X'bn-ep-Å ]-¨-¡-dn N-´-bn \n-¶v
]-¨-¡-dn-bpw a-äp h-kv-Xp-¡-fpw Iq-«-¯n kz-
´w s]À-an-än-se a-Zy-hpw hm-§m-\m-bn ]p-d-s¸-
«p. B-tLm-j-§Ä Iq-Sp-X-epw cm-{Xn Im-e-§-
fn-em-Wv ]-Xn-hv. tPm-en I-gn-ªv F-Ãm-h-cpw
F-¯n-¡-gn-ªm B-tLm-j-§-fp-sS Xn-c-X-
Ã-em-bn. ]-t£, A-¶v B ]-cn-k-c-¯p-Å
a-e-bm-fn-IÄ-s¡m-¶pw B-tLm-j-§-fn ]-s¦-
Sp-¡m-t\m, tPm-en sN-¿m³ t]m-ep-tam I-gn-
ªn-Ã. Zpx-J-I-c-am-b hmÀ-¯-bp-am-bm-Wv D-¨-
tbm-sS Nn-e-sc-¯n-b-Xv. ""sjw-kv Im-d-]-
I-S-¯n s]-«p a-c-W-a-S-ªp; Iq-sS-t¸m-b
Ip-dp-¸v tN-«³ A-Xym-k-¶ \n-e-bn B-kv-]-
{Xn-bn-em-Wv.'' tI-«-hÀ tI-«-hÀ sR-«n. \-Ã
B-tcm-Ky-hpw, ku-µ-cy-hp-ap-sÅm-cp sN-dp-¸-¡m-
c-\m-Wv sjw-kv F-¶v F-Ãm-h-cpw hn-fn-¡p-¶
jw-kp-±o³. Iq-Sp-XÂ C-S-]-g-Im-\-h-k-cw e-`n-
¨n-«n-sÃ-¦n-epw H-t¶m c-t@m X-h-W kw-km-
cn-¨m X-s¶ B-cpw {i-²n-¡p-¶ {]-tXy-I-X-
I-fp-Å B sN-dp-¸-¡m-c³ hn-hm-ln-X-\pw H-cp
Ip-ªn-sâ ]n-Xm-hpw Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. am-Xm-
]n-Xm-¡Ä-¡v c-t@m aq-t¶m s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ-
¡n-S-bn-ep-sÅm-cp B¬-X-cn.
A-Sp-¯ s]-cp-¶m-fn-\v \m-«n t]m-I-W-sa-¶
X-¿m-sd-Sp-t¸m-sS Ip-Spw-_-§Ä-s¡-Ãm-ap-Å
]p-¯³ h-kv-{X-§-fpw Ip-ªn-\pw `m-cy-¡p-
ap-Å {]-tXy-Iw h-kv-Xp-¡-fpw I-fn-¸m-«-§-fpw
hm-§n-sh-¨v H-gn-hp-k-a-b-§-fn A-h-sb-Ãmw
F-Sp-¯v Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§-sf-Ãmw Hm-tcm-cp-¯-
cpw Hm-tcm {]-tXy-I h-kv-{Xw [-cn-¨m F-§-
66
s\-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶v a-\-¡-®n-eq-sS t\m-¡n-¡m-
Wp-I-bpw A-Sp-¯ kp-lr-
¯p-¡-sf Im-Wn-¡p-I-bpw A-`n-{]m-bw tNm-
Zn-¨-dn-bp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-cp-¶ B-fp-sS B-I-
kv-an-I-am-b B Zp-c-´w F-Ãm-h-tc-bpw Zpx-J-
""sjw-kv Im-d-]-I-S-¯n s]-«p
a-c-W-a-S-ªp; Iq-sS-t¸m-b Ip-dp-
¸v tN-«³ A-Xym-k-¶ \n-e-bnÂ
B-kv-]-{Xn-bn-em-Wv.'' tI-«-hÀ
tI-«-hÀ sR-«n. \-Ã B-tcm-Ky-hpw,
ku-µ-cy-hp-ap-sÅm-cp sN-dp-¸-¡m-
c-\m-Wv sjw-kv F-¶v F-Ãm-h-cpw
hn-fn-¡p-¶ jw-kp-±o³. Iq-Sp-XÂ
C-S-]-g-Im-\-h-k-cw e-`n-¨n-«n-sÃ-¦n-
epw H-t¶m c-t@m X-h-W kw-
km-cn-¨m X-s¶ B-cpw {i-²n-
¡p-¶ {]-tXy-I-X-I-fp-Å B
sN-dp-¸-¡m-c³ hn-hm-ln-X-
\pw H-cp Ip-ªn-sâ ]n-Xm-hpw Iq-
Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä-¡v
c-t@m aq-t¶m s]¬-Ip-«n-IÄ-¡n-
S-bn-ep-sÅm-cp B¬-X-cn.
4 Pqsse 2020
¯n-em-gv-¯n. B `m-K-¯p-Å cn-¡-tWm F-¶v A-h-tcm-Sv B-cm-tb@Xp@v.
a-e-bm-fn-IÄ-¡n-S-bn C-¯-cw Zp-c-´w B-Zy- A-Xn-\v G-sd k-a-bw ]n-Sn-¡pw F-¶-Xp-sIm@v
am-bm-sW-¶v tXm-¶p-¶p. ar-X-tZ-lw tamÀ-¨-dn-bn kq-£n-¨v hn-h-cw
A-Xp-sIm@p-Iq-Sn-bm-I-Ww F-Ãm-h-sc-bpw \m-«n-e-dn-bn-¨v C-hn-sS-bp-Å a-e-bm-fn-IÄ Im-
A-£-cmÀ-°-¯n X-fÀ-¯n-b-Xv. ¯n-cp-¶p. ]-tc-X-\v C-hn-sS _-Ôp-¡-fm-bn
C-hn-sS hm-l-\m-]-I-S-§Ä H-cp Xp-SÀ-¡-Y B-cpw D@m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. hmÀ-¯m-hn-\n-a-b ku-
am-{X-am-Wv. _p-[³, hym-gw, sh-Ån F-¶o I-cyw th@{X-bm-bn-«n-Ãm-¯-Xp-sIm@v a-kv-
Zn-h-k-§-fn hm-l-\ A-]-I-S-§-fp-sS H-cp ¡-än t]m-bn I-¼n k-tµ-i-a-b-¡m-t\ I-gn-
]-c-¼-c X-s¶-bp@m-Im-dp@v. Iq-Sp-X-epw A-d- ªp-Åq. ]n-¶o-Sv a-dp-]-Sn-bpw Im-¯v C-hn-
_n-I-fm-Wv A-¯-cw A-]-I-S-§Ä-¡n-c-bm-hm-dv sS-bp-Å a-e-bm-fn-I-fm-b R-§-fn-cp-¶p.
]-Xn-hv. a-e-bm-fn-IÄ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¶ hn-tZ-in-IÄ- A-©mw Zn-h-kw `m-cy-bp-sS H-cp I-¼n-k-tµ-
¡v A-]-I-S-§Ä A-]qÀ-h-am-bn am-{X-ta kw-`- iw e-`n-¨p. ar-X-i-co-cw \m-«n-se-¯n-¡m-\p-Å
hn-¡m-dp-Åq. h-f-sc I-cp-X-tem-sS-bp-Å ss{U- GÀ-¸m-Sv sN-¿-W-sa-¶v. R-§Ä \n-b-a-¯n-sâ
hn-§pw \n-b-{´n-X th-K-X-bpw kq-£v-a \q-em-am-e-IÄ A-t\z-jn-¨n-d-§n. H-t«-sd \-S-]-
\n-co-£-W-hpw B-Wv A-h-sc A-]-I-S-§-fn Sn-{I-a-§Ä ]qÀ-¯n-bm-t¡@Xp@v. ar-X-tZ-lw
\n-¶v c-£n-¡p-¶-Xv. H-am-\n-IÄ t\-sc hn-]- \m-«n-se-¯n-t¡@ `m-cn-¨ D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw
co-X-am-Wv. \n-b-{´-W-an-Ãm-¯ th-K-X-bpw kv-t]m¬-k-dm-Wv h-ln-t¡@Xv. A-{X-tb-sd
A-e-k-am-b ss{U-hn-§pw tdm-Up-I-fp-sS km-¼-¯n-I-ti-jn-tbm \n-b-a-]-cn-Úm-\-tam
A-]-cym-]v-X-X-bpw hm-l-\-§-fp-sS _m-lp- hn-Zym-`ym-k-tam D-Å-Xm-bn-cp-¶n-Ã jw-kn-sâ
ey-hpw sIm@m-Wv G-sd-bpw A-]-I-S-§Ä kv-t]m¬-kÀ. F-¦n-epw F-Ãm-h-cpw k-lm-bn-
D@m-Ip-¶-Xv. ¡m-sa-¦n th@sX-Ãmw A-bmÄ sN-¿m-sa-
]p-tcm-K-Xn-bp-sS cm-P-]m-X-bn-se-¯n-t¨-cm³ t¶-äp. ap³-Im-e ]-cn-N-b-ap-Å B-cpw X-s¶
ssh-In-sbm-cp P-\-X-bm-W-tÃm. s]-s«-¶p-Å B `m-K-§-fn-en-Ãm-¯-Xp-sIm@v G-sd _p-²n-
h-fÀ-¨-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ am-\-kn-I-am-bn A-{X-tb-sd ap-t«@n-h-¶p. C-´y³ Fw-_-kn-bn-epw B-kv-
]-Iz-X t\-Sn-¡-gn-ªn-cn-¡n-Ã-tÃm. C-\n-bpw ]-{Xn-bn-epw s]m-eo-kv tÌ-j-\n-ep-am-bn G-sd
]-Iz-X t\-Sn-bn-«n-Ãm-¯ a-\-Êp-am-bn ]p-tcm-K- I-b-dn-bn-d-t§@n-h-¶p. A-t¸m-gm-Wv a-säm-cp
Xn-bn-te-¡v s]-s«-¶v F-Sp-¯p Nm-Sn-b-hÀ I-¼n-k-tµ-iw Iq-Sn h-cp-¶-Xv. A-Xv jw-kp-±o-
A-\n-b-{´n-X-hpw ho@p-hn-Nm-c-an-Ãm-¯-Xp-am-b sâ _m-¸-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. ar-X-tZ-lw \m-«n-
{]-hr-¯n-I-fn-teÀ-s¸-Sp-I kzm-`m-hn-I-am-Wv. te-¡-b-t¡@Xn-sÃ-¶pw C-hn-sS X-s¶ kw-
Iq-Sm-sX ]-cn-[n-bn-te-sd km-¼-¯n-I h-cp-am- kv-I-cn-¨v A-Xn-\v th@n sN-e-hm-Ip-¶ `m-cn-¨
\-hpw F-®-¸-W-¯n-sâ KÀ-hpw Iq-Sn-bm-b- Xp-I \nÀ-[-\-cm-b X-sâ Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\v A-b-
t¸mÄ C-¯-cw {]-hr-¯n-IÄ-¡v Iq-Sp-XÂ ¨p-X-c-W-sa-¶p-am-bn-cp-¶p k-tµ-i-¯n-sâ D-Å-
t{]-c-W e-`n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw. G-ä-hpw hn-e- S-¡w. C-hn-sS-bp-Å a-e-bm-fn-IÄ B-sI B-i-
]n-Sn-¸p-Å hm-l-\-§Ä kz-´-am-¡p-I-bpw
]-c-am-h-[n th-K-X-bn-tem-Sn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-I
F-¶-Xv A-d-_n-IÄ-¡v H-cp l-c-am-Wv. ]-e-t¸m-
gpw A-hÀ A-]-I-S-§-fn \n-¶v c-£ t\-Sp-
sa-¦n-epw hm-l-\-§Ä X-IÀ-¶v X-cn-¸-W-am-
Ip-I km-[m-c-W-am-Wv. e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v cq-]
hn-e-bp-Å hm-l-\-§Ä F-{X A-{i-²-am-bm-Wv
A-d-_n-IÄ ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-¶-Xv. C³-jq-
d³-kv D-Å-Xp-sIm@m-sW-¶v tXm-¶p-¶p H-cp
hm-l-\w X-IÀ-¶m-epw Xm-a-kn-bm-sX a-säm-cp
hm-l-\-hp-am-bn A-hÀ {]-Xy-£-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
Hm-tcm hÀ-j-hpw C-d-§p-¶ ]p-Xn-b tam-UÂ
hm-l-\-§Ä kz-´-am-¡p-I F-¶-Xv A-h-cp-sS
\nÀ-_-Ô-am-Wv.
C-hn-sS-bp-Å a-c-W-§-fn 80 i-X-am-\-hpw
hm-l-\ A-]-I-Sw aq-e-am-Wv kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xv.
kzm-`m-hn-I a-c-Ww A-]qÀ-h-am-tb kw-`-hn-¡m-
dp-Åq. \q-dpw A-Xn-\p-ta-se-bpw {]m-b-ap-Å
hr-²-cm-b A-d-_n-IÄ C-hn-sS k-kp-Jw hm-gp-
¶p.
Rm³ ]-d-ªp-h-¶-Xv C-sXm-¶p-a-Ã-tÃm.
jw-kv F-¶v F-Ãm-h-cpw hn-fn-¡p-¶ jw-kp-±o-
sâ a-c-W-s¯-¡p-dn-¨m-Wv. hn-tZ-in-bm-Ip-
t¼mÄ D-S-s\ a-d-hv sN-¿m-\m-In-Ã. _-Ô-s¸-
«- h - s c A- d n- b n- t ¡@Xp@v . ar- X - i - c o- c w
\m-«n-se-¯n-¡-tWm C-hn-sS X-s¶ kw-kv-I-
4 Pqsse 2020
67
b-¡p-g-¸-¯n-em-bn. B-cp-sS hm-¡m-Wv ap-J-
hn-e-s¡-Sp-t¡@Xv? `m-cy-bp-sS-tbm ]n-Xm-hn-
sâ-tbm? P-\w c@v tN-cn-bn-em-bn. H-cp hn-`m-
Kw B-fp-IÄ ar-X-tZ-lw \m-«n-se-¯n-¡m-\p-Å
\-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä-¡v th@n Hm-Sn-\-S-¶p. Ip-td-
t¸À-¡v C-hn-sS kw-kv-I-cn-¨v D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-
¯n \n-¶pw X-e-bq-cm-\m-bn-cp-¶p XmÂ-]-cyw.
C-Xn-\n-S-bn a-säm-cp I-¼n-k-tµ-iw Iq-Sn h-¶
hn-h-cw kv-t]m¬-kÀ A-dn-ªp I-gn-ªn-cp-¶p.
A-bmÄ A-Xv \nÀ-_-Ô-]qÀ-hw ]n-Sn-¨p-hm-§n
s]m-eo-kv tÌ-j-\n-se-¯n-¨p. ar-X-tZ-lw \m-«n-
se-¯n-t¡@Xn-sÃ-¶ k-tµ-i-¯n-sâ _-e-
¯n s]m-eo-kp-Im-cp-sS k-lm-b-t¯m-sS ar-
X-tZ-lw C-hn-sS kw-kv-I-cn-¡m-\p-Å GÀ-¸m-
Sp-IÄ kv-t]m¬-kÀ sN-bv-Xp. ar-X-i-co-cw
\m-«n-se-¯n-¡m-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-§Ä ]qÀ-
¯n-bm-¡n a-kv-¡-än \n-¶pw B-fp-IÄ h-cp-
t¼m-tg-¡pw s]m-eo-kn-sâ k-lm-b-t¯m-sS
ar-X-tZ-lw G-äp-hm-§n C-hn-sS X-s¶ kw-kv-
I-cn-¡m-\p-Å H-cp-¡-§Ä Xp-S-§n-¡-gn-ªn-cp-
¶p. C-Xn-\n-sS Zn-h-k-§Ä ]-e-Xpw I-gn-ªn-
cp-¶p. F-Ãm I-S-em-kp-I-fpw sIm@v ar-X-tZ-lw
G-äp-hm-§m³ B-kv-]-{Xn-bn-se-¯n-b-t¸m-gm-Wv
s]m-eo-kn-sâ {]-tXy-I A-I-¼-Sn-tbm-sS
sIm@p-t]m-b-X-dn-bp-¶-Xv. s]m-eo-kpw A-d-_n-
I-fpw H-cp `m-K-¯pw hn-tZ-in-IÄ a-dp-`m-K-¯p-
am-bn hm-Kzm-Z-am-bn. A-h-km-\w s]m-eo-kv
_-ew {]-tbm-Kn-¨v ar-X-tZ-lw A-d-_n-I-fp-sS
k-lm-b-t¯m-sS ]-Ån-h-I kv-a-im-\-¯nÂ
kw-kv-I-cn-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-bn. R-§-sf-Ãmw \n-d-
I-®p-I-tfm-sS \n-Ê-lm-b-cm-bn B cw-Kw I@p-
sIm@v \n-¶p. C-hn-sS kw-kv-I-cn-¨-Xn-sâ t]-
cn B Ip- S pw- _ - ¯ n- \ v In- « p- a m- b n- c p- ¶
68
\-jv-S-]-cn-lm-cw e-`n-¡m-sX t]m-hp-I-bpw kz-
´w a-I-tâ-bpw `À-¯m-hn-tâ-bpw ar-X-tZ-lw
A- h - k m- \ - a m- b n Im- W m- \ p- Å A- h - k - c w
]m-gm-bn t]m-hp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. F-¦n-epw C-hn-
sS-bp-Å a-e-bm-fn-IÄ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Ip-Spw-
_-¯n-\v H-cp Xp-I \Â-In k-lm-bn-¡m³
X-¿m-dm-bn.
\m-«n \n-¶v h-cp-t¼mÄ `q-an-bp-
sS hn-e skâ n-\v B-bn-cw cq-]-bv-
¡v Xm-sg-bm-bn-cp-¶-Xv C-t¸mÄ
5 ap-XÂ 10 h-sc C-c-«n-¨p F-¶
Im-cyw kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw F-¶nÂ
sR-«-ep@m-¡n. KÄ-^nÂ
\n-¶p-Å ]-W-¯n-sâ A-\À-K-f
{]-hm-lw B-cw-`n-¨-tXm-sS-bm-Wv
C-{X-tb-sd hn-e-hÀ-[-\-hp@m-
b-Xv. X-cn-im-bn In-S-¶n-cp-¶
`q-an-IÄ t]m-epw s]m-¶pw hn-e-
sIm-Sp-¯v B-fp-IÄ hm-§m³
Xp-S-§n-b-tXm-sS \m-Wy-hn-f-I-
fp-Å `q-an-IÄ-¡v kzm-`m-hn-I-am-
bpw hn-e D-b-cp-a-tÃm. \nÀ-[-\-cpw
`q-c-ln-X-cp-am-b F-{X-sb-{X sXm-
gn-em-fn-I-fm-Wv KÄ-^n F-¯n
c-£-{]m-]n-¨n-«p-Å-Xv.
4 Pqsse 2020
 A-t±-l-¯n-sâ ]n-Xm-hn-s\-s¡m@v A-¯-
c-sam-cp I-¼n-k-tµ-iw A-b-¡m³ t{]-c-W
sN-ep-¯n-b-Xv B-cm-sW-t¶m F-´p-sIm@m-
Wv kz-´w a-I-sâ ar-X-tZ-lw t]m-epw Im-
tW@Xn-sÃ-¶v Xo-cp-am-\n-¡m-\p-Å tN-tXm-
hn-Im-c-sa-¶pw ]-e-t¸m-gpw Nn-´n-¡m-dp@v.
[-\-tam-lw sIm@m-bn-cp-t¶m? {]m-tbm-Kn-I
_p-²n-ap-«p-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨m-tem-Nn-¨-Xp-sIm@m-bn-
cn-¡p-tam? F-t´m? B-tem-Nn-¨n-«v H-sc-¯pw-
]n-Sn-bpw In-«p-¶n-Ã.
C-kv-emw-a-X hn-izm-kn-I-f-Ãm-¯-h-cp-sS ar-
X-tZ-lw I-gn-bp-¶-Xpw \m-«n-se-¯n-¡m-\m-Wv
{i-an-¡p-I. C-hn-sS B-Nm-c-]-c-am-bn kw-kv-I-
cn-¡p-I £n-{]-km-[y-a-Ã. "tkm-lm-dn'Â am-
{X-am-Wv hn-tZ-in-I-fm-b ln-µp-¡-sf kw-kv-I-
cn-¡m-\p-Å H-cp kw-hn-[m-\-ap-Å-Xv. C-hn-sS
]u-c-Xz-ap-Å Kp-P-dm-¯n-I-fm-b Nn-e-cp-sS t\-
Xr-Xz-¯n-ep-Å ln-µp-k-am-Pw h-I H-cp iv-a-im-
\w \n-e-hn-ep@v. H-am-\n-ep-Å BÀ-¡v A
]m-bw kw-`-hn-¨m-epw "tkm-lm-dn'Â F-¯n-
t¡@Xp@v. A-Xn-t\-¡mÄ F-fp-¸w \m-«nÂ
F-¯n-¡p-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.
C-kv-emw-a-X hn-izm-kn-IÄ-¡v B h-I {]-iv-
\-§-sfm-¶p-an-Ã. i-cm-i-cn ]-¯v Ip-Spw-_-§Ä-
¡v H-cp ]-Ån F-¶ {I-a-¯n [m-cm-fw ]-Ån-
I-fpw ]-Ån-h-I iva-im-\-§-fpw D-Å-Xp-sIm@v
B-h-I {]-iv-\-§-sf t\-cn-tS@n-h-cn-Ã.
a-c-Ww C-hn-sS BÀ-¡v kw-`-hn-¨m-epw h-f-
sc-tb-sd {]-bm-k-§Ä a-\x-km-£n a-c-hn-¨n-«n-
Ãm- ¯ - h À- ¡ v t\- c n- t S@n- h - c pw. A- X nÂ
_-Ô-s¸-Sm-¯-hÀ-¡v sN-dn-b Xp-I kw-`m-h-\
4 Pqsse 2020
\Â-In c-£-s¸-Smw. \m-Spw ho-Spw hn-«p-Å Cu
Po-hn-X-¯n-\n-S-bn F-s´m-s¡ Zp-cn-X-§-fm-
Wv Hm-tcm-cp-¯À-¡pw h-cn-I F-¶mÀ-¡-dn-bmw?
h-en-b I-¼-\n-I-fpw `m-cn-¨ Xp-I i-¼-f-hpw
D-Å-h-cm-sW-¦n F-Ãm Np-a-X-e-I-fpw I-¼-\n
t\-cn-«v h-ln-¡pw. ar-X-tZ-lw X-¡-k-a-b-¯v
\m-«n F-¯n-t¨-cp-I-bpw `m-cn-¨ Xp-I \-jv-S-
]-cn-lm-c-am-bn e-`n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw.
sN-dp-X-cw I¬-kv-{S-Iv-j³ I-¼-\n-I-fnÂ
tPm-en sN-¿p-¶-h-cp-sS Øn-Xn A-{X-tb-sd
B-im-h-l-a-Ã. ]-e kv-t]m¬-kÀ-am-cpw \nÀ-[-
\-tcm \n-cp-¯-c-hm-Z-]-c-am-bn s]-cp-am-dp-¶-h-tcm
B-Wv. A-Xp-sIm@v A-¯-cw I-¼-\n-I-fnÂ
h-cp-¶-hÀ-s¡m-cn-¡-epw kp-c-£n-X-Xzw C-Ã-
X-s¶. C³-jq-d³-kpw \-jv-S-]-cn-lm-c-hpw
D-s@¦n-epw A-¯-cw B-\p-Iq-ey-§-sf-Ãmw
I-S-em-kn am-{Xw H-Xp-§n-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv.
A-Xv t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m-\p-Å {]m-tbm-Kn-I _p-²n-
ap-«p-I-fpw A-¯-cw \n-b-a-]-c-am-b Im-cy-§-fnÂ
C-S-s]-Sm-\p-Å sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS A-Ú-X-bpw
hn-ap-J-X-bpw \-jv-S-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. hn-tZ-i-¯v
t]m-Ip-¶ F-Ãm sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fpw h-¼n-¨ km-
¼-¯n-I t\-«w ssI-h-cn-¡p-¶p F-¶ an-Yym
[m-c-W-bm-Wv ]-eÀ-¡p-ap-Å-Xv. C-hn-Sp-s¯
t¢-i-I-c-am-b Po-hn-X-s¯-¡p-dn-¨mÀ-¡p-a-dn-bn-Ã.
A-dn-bp-¶-hÀ A-Ú-X \-Sn-¡p-I-bpw bm-YmÀ-
°yw a-d-¨p-sh-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p.
F-¶v
\n-sâ kz-´w....
(H-¸v)
69
 P\mebnse
Zriy§Ä
]n.sI {io\nhmk³ IY
Nn{Xo-I-cWw: apJvXmÀ D-Zcw-s]m-bnÂ
\nsâ Zb BImi¯n\p aotX
hepXmIp¶p;
\nsâ hnizkvXX taL§tfmfw
F¯p¶p
X
-þk¦oÀ¯\§Ä
IÀ¯ps]¿p¶ agbpsS
sISpXn. \Kcw shůnÂ
HgpIp¶p. ImehÀjs¯ {]
Wbn¡mdpÅ AbmÄ agsb
i]n¨p. Aekamb kmbmÓ¯n \Kcw
Npgen¡män DubemSp¶p.
XWp¯phnd¡p¶ tcmaIq]§Ä. AbmÄ
kzbadnbmsX AkzØ\mbn.
N§mXnbpsS A½bpsS acWw. ]ns¶
]Ånbnse acWm\´c{InbIÄ.
hnimeamb ]Ånapähpw `qX¯m³tIm«
t]mepÅ AXnsâ inÂ]LS\bpw
Abmfn `oXnbpsS \nd¡q«pIÄ
hmcnhnXdn. Zqc§Ä Xm@nsb¯nbXv
acWm\´cIÀa§fpsS km£nbmIm
70
\mbncp¶tÃm.
NS§pIÄ¡nSbn N§mXn h¶p
sNhnbn a{´n¨p: "C¶v ho«n IqSmw.'
Abmsfm¶p sR«n. "th@,' acWs¯
`bs¸«ncp¶ AbmÄ¡v AtX¡pdn¨p
Nn´n¡m\mbnÃ.
"C¶p Rm³ \Kc¯nse tlm«enÂ
X§mw,' AbmÄ ]dªp.
N§mXn FXnÀ¯nÃ. AbmÄ
ap¶dnbn¸p \ÂIn: ImehÀjamWv. A]
cnNnX \KcamWv. kq£n¡Ww.
IÀa§fpsS \nebv¡m¯ Ib§fnÂ
N§mXnbpw _Ôp¡fpw Xpgbp¶p.
IpSpw_thcpIfn ImetZmjw
Ibdn¡qSmw. AXn\pÅ {]Xnhn[nIÄ.
A]cnNnX\Kcw Abmsf Xpdn¨
I®pIfpambn ]n´pSÀ¶p. Bcpw
Bscbpw Xncn¨dnbm¯Xv \Kc¯nsâ
t\«sa¶v AbmÄ Bizkn¨p.
Ime¯nsâ Ips¯mgp¡pt]mse
4 Pqsse 2020
4 Pqsse 2020
71
agshŸm¨nÂ. \Kcw \neshÅwNhn
«m\mImsX hnXp¼n. A]IS¯nsâ
ZpÊqN\IÄ sImÅnao\pIfmbn
BImi¯v ]pfªpNnXdnhoWp.
sagpIpXncnbptSbpw
Ip´ncn¡¯ntâbpw \c¨ Nn´IfnÂ\n¶v
tamN\wt\Sn AbmÄ tlm«Â
apdnbnse¯n. tImÀ¸tdj³ t¢m¡nsâ
kqNn ]¯nsâ kpXmcyXIfn IpSp§n
\n¶p. apdnbnse Ccp«nsâ ]mfnIÄ¡v
AbmÄ hncmaan«p. _mdnse \¼À
AaÀ¯n aq¶p emÀPv d½n\v GÀ¸mSm¡n.
kulrZ§sf ]t@Xs¶ Ipgn¨n«
Abmsf aZy¯nsâ cpNnt`Z§fmbncp¶p
Xm§n\nÀ¯nbXv.
acW¯nÂ\n¶pw
acWm\´c{InbIfpsS HmÀ½bnÂ\n¶pw
tamN\wt\Sm³ AbmÄ¡v XnSp¡ambn.
At¸mgpw \Kcw agbpsS
KmVmenwK\¯nemsW¶v P\mebneqsS
AbmÄ Adnªp. XWp¯Imäv
BªSn¡p¶p. AkzØamb PohnXw
t]mse ImÀtaL§Ä. CSbv¡nsS
`oXns¸Sp¯p¶ CSnbpw an¶epw.
_mdnÂ\n¶p h¶ shbnäÀ s_
ÃSn¨t¸mÄ AbmÄ sNdpXmsbm¶p sR«n.
AØm\s¯¯p¶ AXnYnIsf
AbmÄs¡¶pw `bambncp¶p. `bw
]et¸mgpw shdp¸nsâ cq]¯nÂ
F¯nsb¶pancn¡pw.
apdnbnep@mbncp¶ Snhnbntem AXnÂ
ebn¨pInS¡p¶ F®aä Nm\epIfntem
AbmÄ¡v XmÂ]cyw tXm¶nbnÃ. AbmÄ
GIm´XbpsS Ib§fntebv¡v
hogpIbmbncp¶p. a\Ênsâ AdIfnÂ
XWp¸nsâ k¶nthiw.
c@p emÀPv Ignªt¸mÄ AbmÄ¡v
Dt·jwtXm¶n. kabw F{Xbmsb¶p
t]mepw Adnbm³ AbmÄ¡v XmÂ]
cyanÃmbncp¶p.
tImfnwKvs_ tI«t¸mÄ AbmÄ¡v ]
cnkct_m[w h¶p. Cu ]mXncm{XnbnÂ
Bcmhmw? A]cnNnX\Kc¯n Xsâ
Xmhf¯n BcmWv AXn{Ian¨p
IS¡p¶Xv? Abmfn BZyambn
BImw£ ]SÀ¶p. kplr¯nsâ
ap¶dnbn¸v AbmfpsS a\Ên HmSnsb¯n:
ImehÀjamWv. A]cnNnX \KcamWv.
kq£n¡Ww.
tUmÀ Xpd¡p¶Xn\p ap¼pXs¶
HcmÄ AIt¯¡v IS¶ph¶p. AbmÄ¡v
]n¶nembn Hcp kv{Xobpw ct@m c@ctbm
hbÊptXm¶n¡p¶ Ipªpw. AbmfpsS
A¼c¸pImcWamImw BKX³ ]dªp,
tkÀ, Rm³ tUmIvSÀ ctajv. CsXsâ
`mcy tcjva, aIÄ A\manI. Xm¦Ä {]
ikvX sskt¡mfPn s{]m^kÀ tUm
cmaZmkmsW¶v F\n¡dnbmw. Cu
72
]mXncm{Xnbn ieywsNt¿ @nh¶XnÂ
£an¡pI.
BKXsâ tNjvSIfpw Xpd¶p]
d¨nepIfpw AbmÄ¡v A{X ckn¨nÃ.
Xm³ cmaZmkmsW¶v CbmÄ F§s\
\nÝbn¡p¶p?
At¸mgmWv ]n¶n \ngÂt]mse ]
Xp§n\n¡p¶ tcjvasb AbmÄ
{i²n¨Xv. inhImin Ie@dpIfnÂ
I@pad¶ GtXm tZhXbpsS apJw.
AhcpsS hkv{X¯n sXm«pcp½n
\n¡p¶ Ip«nbmIs« H¶pw
{i²n¡p¶nÃ. Ifn¸m«w \jvSs¸«
Ip«nsbt¸mse hnjmZmßIamWv B
apJw. B I®pIÄ CfIp¶nÃ.
BKX\pambn kulr¯nemIm
acW¯nÂ\n¶pw acWm\´c{In-
bIfpsS HmÀ½bnÂ\n¶pw tamN
\wt\Sm³ AbmÄ¡v XnSp¡ambn.
At¸mgpw \Kcw agbpsS KmVm
enwK\¯nemsW¶v P\mebneqsS
AbmÄ Adnªp. XWp¯Imäv
BªSn¡p¶p. AkzØamb
PohnXwt]mse ImÀtaL§Ä.
CSbv¡nsS `oXns¸Sp¯p¶
CSnbpw an¶epw. _mdnÂ\n¶p h¶
shbnäÀ s_ÃSn¨t¸mÄ AbmÄ
sNdpXmsbm¶p sR«n. AØm\
s¯¯p¶ AXnYnIsf A
bmÄs¡¶pw `bambncp¶p. `bw
]et¸mgpw shdp¸nsâ cq]¯nÂ
F¯nsb¶pancn¡pw.
s\m¶pw AbmÄ XmÂ]cyw ImWn¨nÃ.
F¶m £am]Wkzc¯n BKX³
XpS˦p:
tkÀ, R§Ä tcjvabpsS AÑsâ
{im²¯n\p h¶XmWv. aS¡bm{X¡pÅ
h@n sshIn. Hcp aWn¡qÀ R§Ä
ChnsS Ignbp¶Xn _p²nap«nÃtÃm.
R§Ä Ignª Znhkw Xmakn¨ncp¶Xv
Cu apdnbnembncp¶p. AXn\m HcpXcw
s\mÌmÄPnb Ds@¶pXs¶ ht¨mfq.
tUmIvSÀ ctajv A{Xbpw ]dªv
`mcybpw Ipªpambn AbmfpsS ap¶nse
tkm^bn h¶ncp¶p. Xsâ
ap¶nencn¡p¶ aZy¡p¸nbnÂ
{i²n¨psIm@v tUmIvSÀ ctajv
XpSÀ¶p: tUmIvSÀ cmaZmkv, B
P\mebneqsS t\m¡nbm \o@
4 Pqsse 2020
4 Pqsse 2020
73
74 4 Pqsse 2020
ssaXm\¯n\¸pd¯v shfp¯ BImiw
ImWp¶ntÃ. AXn CSbv¡nsS
Idp¯ taL§fpsS Nm©m«w
{i²n¨n«pt@m? {i²n¡Ww. ckamWv.
PohnXwt]mse Nm©mSp¶ taL§Ä.
hmkvXh¯n Cu apdnbnÂ
c@paq¶mgvN Xmakn¡Wsa¶mbncp¶p
Fsâ, AÃ, R§fpsS tamlw. ]t£,
hn[nsb \ap¡v am\n¡WatÃm. AXn\p
IgnªnÃ.
BKXsâ t\m«hpw
kulrZkw`mjWhpw Abmsf
hÃmsX Atemkcs¸Sp¯n. Hcp s]Kv
aZywIqSn AI¯m¡nb tijw AbmÄ
]dªp,
kplrt¯, Rm³ tUmIvSÀ
cmaZmkÃ. {]ikvX sskt¡mfPn
s{]m^kdpaÃ. \n§Ä¡v BÄ
sXänbXmIWw. ]t£ \n§Ä
hnkvacn¨ kmam\yacymZsbs¶mcp
LSIap@v. `mcytbbpw Iq«ntbbpwIq«n
s\mÌmÄPnbbpsS t]cn Fsâ
apdnbnte¡Ã htc@nbncp¶Xv.
CsXmcp henb tlm«emWv. \n§Ä¡v
asämcp apdnsbSp¡mw. Chsc Hcp
aWn¡qdÃ, Hcp Znhkw apgph³
Xmakn¸n¡mw. Fs¶ ieyw sNbvXn«p
\n§Äs¡´p t\«amWpÅXv?
tUmIvSÀ ctajv Nncn¨p. B NncnbnÂ
Ft´m ]´ntISv AbmÄ I@p.
AbmÄ `mcytbbpw Ipªnt\bpw
{i²n¡msX P\mebneqsS ]pds¯ ag
ImWpIbmbncp¶p. kmh[m\w
tUmIvSÀ ctajv AbmfpsS kao]
s¯¯n. F¶n«p ]Xps¡, ]Xps¡
IcpXtemsS ]dªpXpS§n:
tUmIvSÀ cmaZmkv, AsX A§s\
hnfn¡m\mWv F\n¡v XmÂ]cyw. {]nb
cmaZmkv, £an¡Ww. Xmf¸ngIÄ
\nch[n I@ PohnXamWv R§fptSXv.
\nc´camb ]co£W§Ä. R§fpsS
bm{X¡nSbn Xm¦tfbpw ]cnNb
s¸Sm³ CSh¶p. kt´mjw. Hcp]t£
\n§Ä tNmZn¡mw Rm³ F´n
\nsXms¡ ]dbp¶psh¶v. R§Ä¡v
t]mIm³ kabambn. C{Xbpw
kln¨Xn\p kvXpXn, \µn. R§Ä
Cd§s«. A{Xbpw ]dªv BKX³
`mcytbbpw Ip«ntbbpw Iq«n ]pdt¯¡v
ImäneqsS Aenªpt]mbn. BKXsâ
\njv{IaWcoXn Abmsf A¼c¸n¨p.
Imäns\ e£yam¡n ]d¡p¶t]mse.
C¯c¡msc apdnbntebv¡v
IS¯nhnSp¶ tlm«Â amt\Pvsaânt\
mSv AbmÄ¡v Acniw tXm¶n.
AÀ²cm{XnbmsW¦nepw AbmÄ t\tc
dnk]vj\ntebv¡v sN¶p. Akab¯v
kµÀiIsc IS¯nhnSp¶Xnsâ
4 Pqsse 2020
s]mcpsf´mWv? tUmIvSÀ ctajpw
IpSpw_hpw IS¶ph¶Xns\¡pdn¨p ]
dªt¸mÄ bphmhmb dnk]vj\nÌv
AÛpXs¸«p. A§s\ Bcpw h¶n«nsöv
dnk]vj\nÌv Xd¸n¨p ]dªp. ]t£
tUmIvSÀ ctasi¶p tI«t¸mÄ B
bphmhnsâ apJw hmSp¶p@mbncp¶p.
Ignª Znhks¯ ]{XsaSp¯v dnk]v
j\nÌv AbmfpsS ap¶n \nhÀ¯nh¨p.
BZyt]Pnse Nn{Xw ImWn¨psIm@v
AbmÄ tNmZn¨p: kÀ, CXmtWm BÄ?
AÛpXt¯msS Nn{Xhpw Xes¡«w
AbmÄ hmbn¨p: {]kn² Hmt¦mfPnÌv
tUmIvSÀ ctajpw At±l¯nsâ `mcybpw
aIfpw C¶se \Kc¯nse tlm«Â
apdnbn BßlXy sNbvXp.
tUmIvSÀ cmaZmkv, AsX
A§s\ hnfn¡m\mWv F\n¡v
XmÂ]cyw. {]nb cmaZmkv,
£an¡Ww. Xmf¸ngIÄ
\nch[n I@ PohnXamWv
R§fptSXv. \nc´camb ]
co£W§Ä. R§fpsS bm{X-
¡nSbn Xm¦tfbpw ]cnNb
s¸Sm³ CSh¶p. kt´mjw. Hcp]
t£ \n§Ä tNmZn¡mw Rm³
F´n\nsXms¡ ]dbp¶psh¶v.
R§Ä¡v t]mIm³ kabambn.
C{Xbpw kln¨Xn\p kvXpXn, \
µn. R§Ä Cd§s«. A{Xbpw ]
dªv BKX³ `mcytbbpw Ip-
«ntbbpw Iq«n ]pdt¯¡v Imän-
eqsS Aenªpt]mbn.
dnk]vj\nÌv Imcysam¶pw
]nSnIn«msX angn¨p\n¶p.
H¶pw ]dbm\mImsX AbmÄ
apdnbnte¡v \S¶p.
apdnbnse tai¸pd¯v Hcp IjvWw
t]¸dn Btcm Ft´m
FgpXnsh¨ncn¡p¶p. shSn¸pÅ
A£cw. AsXSp¯p hmbn¡pt¼mÄ
AbmfpsS ssIIÄ hnd¨p:
tUmIvSÀ cmaZmkv R§Ä
ChnsSbp@v. Xm¦Ä B P\mebneqsS
t\m¡q, Imämbv, ISembv, BImiambv,
{]hmlambv, taLambv R§Ä
ChnsS¯s¶bp@mIpw.
75
 sI.Fkv an\n Ip«n-I-fpsS t\mh Bcw-`n-¡p¶p
Nn{Xo-I-cWw: kKoÀ
In-tbm In-tbm...
Zn Â-Pn-¯v''.
kp-[o-]v am-ÌÀ t]-cv hn-fn-¡p-¶-Xv
tI-«-t¸mÄ aq-¶mw ¢m-Ên ]Tn-¡p-¶
ZnÂ-Pn-¯n-\v k-t´m-jw k-ln-¡m-\m-bn-Ã. kv-
Iq-fn-se G-Xm-\pw Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v tIm-gn-¡p-ªp-
§-sf sIm-Sp-¡p-¶p-s@¶v So-¨À ]-d-ª-Xv
tI-«-t¸mÄ A-¡q-«-¯n D@m-bn-cn-¡p-sa-¶v
A-h-s\m-cn-¡-epw Nn-´n-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã. C-t¸m-gn-Xm
`m-Kyw ap-¶n h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p; s]-s«-¶p-X-s¶
F-gp-t¶-äv A-h³ \-S-¶p.
th-Zn-bp-sS ap-¶n-se-¯n-b ZnÂ-Pn-¯n-sâ
ssI-bn \m-ev tIm-gn-¡p-ªp-§-sf A-S-¨
I-¼n-sIm@p-Å sN-dn-sbm-cp Iq-Sv sIm-Sp-¯-Xv
]n.Sn.F. {]-kn-U@m-Wv. A-h-\-Xv ssI-\o-«n
hm-§n-b-t¸mÄ Np-äp-]m-Spw \nÂ-¡p-¶ Ip-«n-I-
fpw A-²ym-]-I-cpw ssI-ap-«n. F-Ãm-h-cpw ssI-
ap-«n-sb-¶v D-d-¸m-b-t¸mÄ sl-Uv-am-ÌÀ ]-d-ªp,
""F-tSm A-_q-_-¡-sd, \o-sbm-cp ]n.Sn.F.
{]-kn-U@tÃ, c@p-hm-¡v ]-d-b-cp-tXm..''
""F-\n-¡-§n-s\ {]-kw-Kn-¡m-s\m-¶pw A-dn-
bn-Ã am-sj,, F-¶m-epw Rm³ ]-d-bmw.''
""\n-\-¡v I-gn-bp-¶-Xp-t]m-se ]-d-ªmÂ
a-Xn; sN-dn-b Ip-«n-I-f-tÃ,, F-s´-¦n-epw ]-d.''
A-t±-lw F-gp-t¶-äp-\n-¶v ]-d-bm³ Xp-S-§n.
76
""Ip-«n-I-tf, A-s¶ ]Tn-¸n-¨ I-cp-W³ am-
jm-Wv C-t¸mÄ C-hn-S-s¯ sl-Uv-am-jv. A-t±-
lw ]-d-bp-t¼mÄ F-\n-¡v c@£-cw ]-d-bm-
Xn-cn-¡m³ ]-äp-tam? \n-§-fn \m-ev-]-Xv
Ip-«n-IÄ-¡v \m-ev tIm-gn-I-sf ho-Xw X-cp-¶p@v.
A-tXm-sSm-¸w tIm-gn-¯o-ä-bp-sS ]m-¡-äpw D@v.
tIm-gn-I-sf ho-«n sIm@p-t]m-bn C-hn-sS-¶v
X-cp-¶ Xo-ä Iq-Sm-sX a-äp `-£-W-§-fpw sIm-
Sp-¯n-«v h-fÀ-¯p-I. tIm-gn-I-sf-Ãmw h-fÀ-¶v
h-ep-Xm-bm ap-«-bn-Spw. ap-«-IÄ \n-§Ä-¡v
Xn-¶mw,, ]n-s¶, G-Xm-\pw ap-«-IÄ A-S-sh-¨mÂ
A-XnÂ-\n-¶pw ]p-Xn-b tIm-gn-¡p-ªp-§Ä
D@m-Ip-t¼mÄ \n-§-sf ho-«n [m-cm-fw tIm-
gn-IÄ D@m-hpw. A-h-sc-Ãmw h-fÀ-¶v ap-«-bn-
«m A-sX-Ãmw hnÂ-¡p-t¼mÄ [m-cm-fw ]-Ww
In-«pw. A-§n-s\ \n-§Ä-¡v h-en-b ]-W-¡m-c³
B-hmw.''
{]-kw-Kw Xp-S-§n-b-Xpw A-h-km-\n-¨-Xpw
ZnÂ-Pn-¯v A-dn-ªn-Ã. A-h-sâ {i-² ssI-bn-
en-cn-¡p-¶ Iq-«n-se tIm-gn-I-fn-em-bn-cp-¶p. \m-
ev Ip-ªp-§-fpw I-¼n-A-gn-bn sIm-¯n-bn-«v
-In-tbm Io-tbm- F-¶v I-c-bp-I-bm-Wv. A-h-\v
k-¦-Sw tXm-¶n; ho-«n-se-¯n-bm h-Ã-Xpw Xn-
4 Pqsse 2020
4 Pqsse 2020
77
78 4 Pqsse 2020
¶m³ sIm-Sp-¡m-am-bn-cp-¶p, Ip-ªp-§-fnÂ
c-s@®w sh-Å-\n-dw, ]n-s¶-sbm-¶v \-Ã
I-dp-¸v. \m-em-a-\m-sW-¦n a-ª-bpw Np-h-
¸pw ]-¨-bpw I-eÀ-¶ \n-dw. F-Ã-mh-tc-bpw
Im-Wm³ F-s´m-cp N-´-am-Wv...
]-cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-sS A-h-km-\w sl-Uv-am-ÌÀ
F-gp-t¶-äv ]-d-bm³ Xp-S-§n,
""N-¡-c-¨m K-h¬-saâ v FÂ.]n. kv-Iq-
fn-se {]n-b-s¸-« hn-ZymÀ-°n-I-sf, C-¶v \m-ev-
]-Xv Ip-«n-IÄ-¡m-Wv tIm-gn-¡p-ªp-§-sf
\Â-In-b-Xv. A-Sp-¯ X-h-W F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw
X-cm-sa-¶v \-½p-sS ar-K-kw-c-£-W h-Ip-¸v
a-{´n ]-d-ªn-«p@v. tIm-gn-I-sf e-`n-¨ Hm-tcm
Ip-«n-bpw A-h-sb ho-«n sIm@p-t]m-bn-«v
h-fÀ-¯-Ww. \n-§Ä-¡v X-¶-Xv ]n-S-t¡m-gn-
I-fm-b-Xn-\m h-ep-Xm-bm A-h-cn-Sp-¶
ap-«-IÄ Xn-¶v B-tcm-Kyw hÀ-²n-¸n-¡p-I.
C-t¸mÄ ssh-Ip-t¶-cw B-b-Xn-\m F-Ãm-
h-cpw ho-«n-te-¡v t]m-hp-I. \m-sf i-\n-bpw
a-ä-¶mÄ Rm-b-dpw I-gn-ªv Xn-¦-fm-gv-N kv-
Iq-fn-te-¡v h-cn-I.''
ssh-Ip-t¶-cw B-b-Xn-\m F-Ãm-h-cpw
Xn-Sp-¡-s¸-«v ¢m-Êp-I-fn-te-¡v Hm-Sn-bn-«v
]p-kv-X-I-sa-Sp-¯v ho-«n-te-¡v ]p-d-s¸-«p. tIm-
gn-¡p-ªp-§-sf In-«n-b-hÀ-¡v k-t´m-jw
hÀ-²n-¨-t¸mÄ a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v \n-cm-i tXm-¶n.
ZnÂ-Pn-¯v X-\n-¡v e-`n-¨ tIm-gn-I-fpw Iq-Spw
h- e - X p- s sI- b n Xq- ¡ n F- S p- ¯ - t ¸mÄ
]p-kv-X-I-§Ä C-S-Xp-ssI-bn ]n-Sn-¨p-
sIm@v Iq-«p-Im-tcm-sSm-¸w ho-«n-te-¡v bm-
{X-bm-bn.
***
Iq-«n-e-S-¨ tIm-gn-¡p-ªp-§Ä
kv-Iq-fnÂ-\n-¶pw ho-«n-se-¯p-¶-Xp-h-sc
tIm-gn-¡q-Sv \n-e-¯p-sh-¡m³ ZnÂ-Pn-¯n-\v
tXm-¶n-bn-Ã. \n-e-¯m-bm tIm-gn-I-sf-Ãmw
Iq-Sv- Xp-d-¶v sh-fn-bn-te-¡v Hm-Sn-t¸m-bm-tem
F-s¶m-cp kw-i-bw. F-´m-sW-¶-dn-bn-Ã,,
h-gn-bnÂ-sh-¨v tIm-gn-I-sfm-¶pw I-c-ªn-Ã,
]m-h-§Ä t]-Sn-¨p-t]m-bn-«p@m-hpw.
F-t¸m-gpw H-¶n-¨p t]m-Im-dp-Å A-¸p-hn-
s\-bpw P-b-tam-sf-bpw tPm-Wn-sb-bpw B
Zn-h-kw Im-¯p-\n-¶n-Ã. tIm-gn-I-sf In-«m-¯-
Xn-\m A-hÀ-s¡-Ãmw A-kq-b D@m-hpw.
a-äm-cpw tIÄ-¡m-sX tPm-Wn tNm-Zn-¨n-cp-¶p,
""F-Sm Pn-¯p \n-\-s¡-´n-\m \m-ev sIm-
gn-IÄ? H-sc-®-s¯ F-\n-¡v Xm, F-sâ ho-
«n tIm-gn-¡q-Sp@v.''
s]-s«-¶p-X-s¶ A-h-\v a-dp-]-Sn sIm-Sp-¯p.
""C-sX-sâ kz-´w tIm-gn-I-fm-Wv, am-jv
]-d-ªn-\v a-ämÀ-¡pw sIm-Sp-¡-cp-sX-¶v,,''
a-dp-]-Sn tI-«-tXm-sS A-h³ an@m-Xm-bn.
an@n-bn-sÃ-¦n-epw F-´m-hm-\m-Wv,, H-cp \m-c-
§-anTm-bn sIm-Sp-¯m A-h-sâ ]n-W-¡w
Xo-cpw. A-t{X D-Åq,
th-K-¯n \-S-¶-Xn-\m ho-sS-¯n-b-Xv
A-dn-ª-tX-bn-Ã. ap³-hm-Xn A-S-ªp-Im-
4 Pqsse 2020
W-s¸-«-Xn-\m ]p-kv-X-I-k-©n h-cm-´-bnÂ
sh-¨-ti-jw t\-sc h-S-t¡-¸p-d-t¯-¡v \-S-
¶p. A-hn-sS A-Sp-¡-f `m-K-s¯ ap-ä-¯n-cp-¶v
A-½p-½ Hm-e a-S-bp-¶-Xp I@t¸mÄ D-¨-
¯n hn-fn-¨p-]-d-ªp,
""A-½p-t½ C-s¶-´m kv-¡q-fo-¶v In-«n-b-
sX-¶-dn-tbm? C-Xm-W-Xv.''
tIm-gn-I-sf A-S-¨ Iq-Sv a-S-ªp-sIm
@n-cn-¡p-¶ sX-t§m-e-bn sh-¨v Xp-d-¶-
t¸mÄ A-h³ B-Zy-sam-¶-¼-c-¶p. A-{X-bpw-
t\-cw I-c-bm-Xn-cp-¶ Ip-ªp-§-sf-Ãmw H-¶n-
¨v I-c-bm³ Xp-S-§n,
""In-tbm Io-tbm,, In-tbm In-tbm,,''
""tam-t\ C-sX-hn-sS-¶m?''
""kv-Iq-fn-¶v X-¶-Xm,, \m-ev tIm-gn-I-fp@v.
\-tÃm-Ww t]m-än-bm ap-«-bn-Spw, A-sX-Ãmw
\-½Ä-¡v hnÂ-¡mw. F-¶n-«v ]-W-¡m-c-\m-hm-
sa-¶m-Wv am-jv ]-d-ª-Xv.''
A-½p-½ Ip-ªp-§-sf t\m-¡n-bn-«v ]-d-
ªp,
""sN-dn-sbm-cp Iq-«n-em-W-tÃm Ip-ªp-§-
sf-Ãmw In-S-¡p-¶-Xv, ]p-d-¯n-d-¡n-bn-«v sh-
Åw sIm-Sp-¯m-s«,, Xo-ä-bpw sh-Å-hpw sIm-
Sp-¡m-sX F-Ãm-cpw hm-Sn ho-gm-dm-bn.''
ZnÂ-Pn-¯v A-Sp-¡-f-bnÂ- t]m-bn sN-dn-
sbm-cp ]m-{X-sa-Sp-¯v In-W-än³-I-c-bn-ep-Å
_-¡-änÂ-\n-¶pw sh-Å-hp-am-bn h-cp-t¼mÄ
A-½p-½ \m-ev Ip-ªp-§-tf-bpw ap-¶n-ep-Å
a-S-ª Hm-e-bn-te-¡v Xp-d-¶p-hn-«p. ]p-d-¯n-
d-§n-b Ip-ªp-§Ä -In-tbm In-tbm- I-c-ªv
Hm-Sm³ Xp-S-§n-b-t¸mÄ Hm-tcm-¶n-t\-bpw
]n-Sn-¨v sh-Å-¯n-\p k-ao-]w \nÀ-¯n. ssI-
sIm@v sh-Åw C-f-¡n Im-Wn-¨-t¸mÄ \m-ep-
kv-Iq-fnÂ-\n-¶pw ho-«n-se-¯p-¶-
Xp-h-sc tIm-gn-¡q-Sv \n-e-¯p-sh-
¡m³ ZnÂ-Pn-¯n-\v tXm-¶n-bn-Ã.
\n-e-¯m-bm tIm-gn-I-sf-Ãmw
Iq-Sv- Xp-d-¶v sh-fn-bn-te-¡v Hm-Sn-
t¸m-bm-tem F-s¶m-cp kw-i-bw.
F-´m-sW-¶-dn-bn-Ã,, h-gn-bnÂ-sh-
¨v tIm-gn-I-sfm-¶pw I-c-ªn-Ã,
]m-h-§Ä t]-Sn-¨p-t]m-bn-«p@m-
hpw. F-t¸m-gpw H-¶n-¨p t]m-Im-
dp-Å A-¸p-hn-s\-bpw P-b-tam-sf-
bpw tPm-Wn-sb-bpw B Zn-h-kw
Im-¯p-\n-¶n-Ã. tIm-gn-I-sf
In-«m-¯-Xn-\m A-hÀ-s¡-Ãmw
A-kq-b D@m-hpw.
79
80 4 Pqsse 2020
 t]-cn I-cn-¼-\m-b Ip-ªv A-Sp-¯p-h-¶v
sIm-¡p Xm-gv-¯n-bn-«v sh-Åw sIm-¡n-se-Sp-
¯-ti-jw X-e ta-tem-«v D-bÀ-¯n-bn-«v sh-Åw
C-d-¡m³ Xp-S-§n. A-Xp-I@v a-äp-Å Ip-ªp-
§-fpw- h-¶v sh-Åw Ip-Sn-¨p. ZnÂ-Pn-¯n-\v
B-Ý-cy-am-bn,, tIm-gn sh-Åw Ip-Sn-¡p-¶
Im-gv-N A-h³ Im-Wp-¶-Xv Po-hn-X-¯n B-Zy-
am-bm-Wv.
A-Xv t\m-¡n-bn-cn-s¡ kv-Iq-fn \n-¶pw
e-`n-¨ tIm-gn-¯o-ä-bp-sS I-hÀ s]m-«n-¨-ti-jw
A-Xn-sem-cp-]n-Sn hm-cn-bn-«v Ip-ªp-§-fp-sS
ap-¶n-en-«p-sIm-Sp-¯p. A-t¸mÄ \m-ep-t]-cpw
Hm- S n- h - ¶ v a- Õ - c n- ¨ p- s Im@v sIm- ¯ n-
¯n-¶m³ Xp-S-§n.
sIm-¨p-a-I³ tIm-gn-¡p-ªp-§-sf t\m-¡p-
¶-Xn-\n-S-bn A-½p-½ F-gp-t¶-äv A-Sp-¡-f-
bn-te-¡v t]m-bn. A-ev-]-k-a-bw I-gn-ª-t¸mÄ
A-h³ h-¶-Xv I-«³-Im-¸n-bpw D-¸pw ap-f-Ipw
tNÀ-¯v ]p-gp-§n-b In-g-§p-am-bm-Wv.
""kv-Iq-fn-¶v h-¶n-«v tam-s\m-¶pw Xn-¶n-«n-Ã-
tÃm,, \n-\-¡n-ã-s¸-«-X-tà In-g-§v,, th-Kw
Xn-¶m-s«.''
\n-e-¯n-cp-¶p-sIm@v In-g-§v Xn-¶p-¶-Xn-
\n-S-bn sN-dn-b I-jv-W-§Ä tIm-gn-¡p-ªp-
§Ä-¡pw \Â-In. A-Xp I@t¸mÄ A-½p-½
]-d-ªp,
""tam-t\ Pn-¯p, tIm-gn-IÄ-¡v sIm-Sp-¡-tÃ,
sN-dn-b Ip-ªp-§-fm-Wv, sXm@bn `-£-
Ww Ip-Sp-§n-bn-«v N-¯p-t]m-Ipw.''
""A-sX-tbm A-½p-t½.''
A-h-c-§-s\ kw-km-cn-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv A-Sp-
¯ ho-«n-se km-hn-{Xn-b-½ h-¶-Xv. tIm-gn-I-sf
I@t¸mÄ A-hÀ B-gv-N-cy-t¯m-sS tNm-Zn-¨p.
""I-Ãym-Wn-b-t½, C-sX-hn-sS-¶m C-{X-b-[n-
Iw tIm-gn-IÄ?''
""A-Xv Pn-¯p-tam³ kv-Iq-fo-¶v sIm@p-h-
¶-Xm.''
""A-tX-tbm,, ]n-S-t¡m-gn-I-fm-tWm?''
""F-Ãmw ]n-S-bm-sW-¶m ]-d-ª-Xv.''
""\-Ã-bn-\w tIm-gn-I-fm-bn-cn-¡pw. C-Xn-s\
h-fÀ-¯m³ C-hn-sS tIm-gn-¡q-Sp-t@m?''
""kv-Iq-fo¶v sN-dn-b Iq-«n-em-Wv sIm-Sp-¯-
Xv. C-hn-sS-bn-t¸mÄ H-cp h-Ån-¡p-« am-{X-ta-
bp-Åq.''
""F-¶m-sem-cp Im-cyw sN-¿v,, F-sâ ho-«nÂ
]-g-sbm-cp Iq-Sp@v. C-t¸mÄ ho-«n tIm-gn-I-
sfm-¶pw C-Ãm-¯-Xp-sIm@v sh-dp-sX In-S-
¡p-¶ Iq-Sv Rm³ X-cmw. \m-ev tIm-gn-IÄ-¡v
h-ep-Xm-bm-epw A-Xn-\-I-¯v kp-J-am-bn I-gn-
bmw.''
""km-hn-{Xo A-tX-Xm-bm-epw \-¶m-bn,, C-h-
sb F-§n-s\-bm t]m-tä@sX-¶v Rm³
B-tem-Nn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.''
""Pn-¯p F-sâ-sbm-¸w hm,, B tIm-gn-¡q-Sv
Rm-s\-Sp-¯v X-cmw.''
ZnÂ-Pn-¯v km-hn-{Xn-b-½-tbm-sSm-¸w A-h-
cp-sS ho-«n-te-¡v \-S-¶p.
(Xp-Scpw)

4 Pqsse 2020
81
 sse{_dn
C³kpen³ ]pen saks¸t«anb
Fw.cmPohv IpamÀ kenw Ipcn¡fI¯v
]cn[n ]»nt¡j³kv, ]qÀW ]»nt¡j³kv,
Xncph\´]pcw tImgnt¡mSv, hne: 115 cq]
hne: 180 cq] _p²nbpw lrZbhpw Hcpan¨v
Np¡m\n, Hfnhnse apdn \ÂIp¶ Cu Fgp¯pIm
XpS§n `q]S¯n\p apIfn csâ IYIÄ¡mbn \mw
tabp¶hÀ hsc 15 ImtXmÀ¯psImt@
IYIfpsS kamlmcw. bncn¡p¶p F¶v
IhÀ: F³.`«Xncn AhXmcnIbn inlm
_p±o³ s]mbv¯pwIShv.
IhÀ: kn.Fw sjco^v

Ime¯nsâ KoXw HmÀaIÄ A\p`h§Ä

IpamÀ sI.apShqÀ apSnbnÂXd tKm]meIrjvW³
sbkv{]kv _pIvkv, s] {]`mXv _pIvlukv,
cp¼mhqÀ Xncph\´]pcw
hne: 70 cq] hne: 120 cq]
{]Xntj[§fpsS \mSIw, {KÙimem {]Øm\w
hgnIfneqsS hmb\¡mcs\ XpS§n khntij Imcy§Ä
\bn¡p¶ IhnXIÄ. BJym\w sN¿p¶ IhnX.
IhÀ: Sn.F Ipamc³ IhÀ: cmtPjv Iaep

kXyta PbtX AÀPp\ IY-IÄ

IeqÀ D®nIrjvW³ ctaj³ aptÃcn
]qÀW ]»nt¡j³kv, sskIXw _pIvkv,
tImgnt¡mSv tImXawKew
hne: 85 cq] hne: 65 cq]
Fsâ PohnXamWv Fsâ AÀPp\ bm{XIÄ
ktµisa¶v {]Jym]n¨ kckambn hnhcn¡p¶ ]
almßPnbpsS PohnXw. pkvXIw.
IhÀ: c_ojv IhÀ: {Inkv {Km^nIvkv

k{]a©w D·mZ tIfnIÄ

kp{_Ò`mcXn aWnb³ Sn.sI D®n
hnhÀ¯\w: Ìm³en sskIXw _pIvkv,
sskIXw _pIvkv, tImXawKew
tImXawKew hne: 85 cq]
hne: 90 cq] A£c§sf angnthmsS
kmlnXy kuc`yw AhXcn¸n¡p¶ IhnXIÄ.
F¡mehpw \ne\nÀ¯p¶ IhÀ: hn.sI IrjvWIpamÀ
Xangv t\mhensâ ]cn`mj.
IhÀ: {Inkv {Km^nIvkv

Printed and Published by P.K.K Bava for The Muslim Printing and Publishing Co. Ltd., Kozhikode at Chandrika Press, Y.M.C.A. Road, Kozhikode - 673 001.
Editor: C.P. Saidalavi. (Editor Responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act)

82 4 Pqsse 2020
4 Pqsse 2020
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84 4 Pqsse 2020