Alumno: Morales Acero Yordan Julian Codigo: 20151187G

Problema06

Determinar el diametro de los pernos de acero ASTM. A325, μ ≔ 0.25 , Todas las
dimensiones en mm

Datos

P ≔ 5500 kgf α ≔ 60° W ≔ P ⋅ 9.81 = 53955 N

Py ≔ P ⋅ sin ((α)) = 4763.14 Px ≔ P ⋅ cos ((α)) = 2750

np ≔ 6 e ≔ 70

l2 ≔ 230 l4 ≔ 150 l6 ≔ 70

Fuerzas directas:
Traccion
Px
Ftd ≔ ―― = 458.333 kgf
6
Corte
Py
Fsd ≔ ―― = 793.857 kgf
6

Fuerzas indirectas:
Fuerzas indirectas:

Traccion indirecta provocado por Py

My ≔ 250 ⋅ Py = 1190784.93

My ⋅ l2
Ftiy ≔ ―――――― = 1705.358 kgf
2 ⋅ ⎝l2 + l4 2 + l6 2 ⎞⎠
⎛ 2

Traccion indirecta provocado por Px (tomar eje de giro por corte)

Mx ≔ 330 ⋅ Px = 907500

Mx ⋅ l2
Ftix ≔ ―――――― = 1299.658 kgf
2 ⋅ ⎛⎝l2 + l4 2 + l6 2 ⎞⎠
2

Corte indirecto provocado por Py

T ≔ Py ⋅ e = 333419.78 km

2
r2 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
80 2 + 70 2 = 106.301 r4 ≔ 70 r3 ≔ r4 r6 ≔ r2

T ⋅ r2
Fsi ≔ ――――― = 644.418
4 ⋅ r2 2 + 2 ⋅ r3 2

⎛8⎞
β ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ = 0.852 rad
⎝7⎠
 Fsiy ≔ Fsi ⋅ cos ((β)) = 424.352 kgf

Fsix ≔ Fsi ⋅ sin ((β)) = 484.974 kgf

Fuerzas Totales
2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2
Fs ≔ ((Fsd + Fsiy)) + Fsix 2 = 1311.195 kgf

Ft ≔ Ftd + Ftiy + Ftix = 3463.349 kgf

a) ajuste controlado u ≔ 0.25

Fs
Fe1 ≔ Ft + ― = 8708.131 kgf
μ

92000 kgf
Sy ≔ ―――― = 64.818 ――
2.2 ⋅ 25.4 2 mm 2

Fe1
As1 ≔ ――― = 223.911 mm 2
0.6 ⋅ Sy

Perno UNC 7/8 As=215.8 mm^2

ó
Perno M20 As=242.3 mm^2

b) Esfuerzo combinado

Maximo esfuerzo cortante

2
Fe2 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Ft 2 + 4 ⋅ Fs 2 = 4344.159
Fe2
As2 ≔ ――― = 167.551 mm 2
0.4 ⋅ Sy
Perno UNC 3/4 As=215.8 mm 2

Maxima energia de distorcion

Fe3 ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Ft 2 + 3 ⋅ Fs 2 = 4141.556
Fe3
As3 ≔ ――― = 159.737 mm 2
0.4 ⋅ Sy
Perno UNC 3/4 As=215.8 mm 2