Subneting IPV4 Pretest

192.168.3.
51/28
11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
2^(32 - n) , n = prefix
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-28)
2^ 4 = 16
2. Subnetmask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.255.240
3. IP network ?
Cari range dari jumlah ip
0 – 15
16 – 31
32 – 47
48 – 63 , network=first ip, broadcst=last ip
Network = 192.168.3.48
Broadcast = 192.168.3.63
4. Host = 192.168.3.49 – 192.168.3.62
Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

172.16.30.100/29
1. Jumlah ip
2 ^(32- prefix)
2^(32-29) = 2^ 3 = 8 ip address
2. Netmask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 8 = 248
255.255.255.248
3. IP network
Cari kelipatan jmlh ip ≤ angka octet 4
Cari kelipatn 8 ≤ 100
100/8 = 12.x
12 * 8 = 96
Network = 172.16.30.96
Ip broadcast = ip network + jml ip – 1
Ip broadcast = 96 + 8 – 1 = 103
172.16.30.103

Host = 30.97 – 30.102
57.9.28.2/14
* konversi ke kelas C
/14 + /8 +/8 = /30
57.9.28.2/30
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32- 30) 2 ^ 2 = 4 * 256 * 256 =
262,144 ip address
2. Netmask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 4 = 252
255.252.0.0
3. Ip network
Cari range dari jml ip
0–3
4–7

8 – 11
57.9.28.2/14
Network = 57.8.0.0
Broadcast = 57.11.255.255
Host = 57.8.0.1 – 57.11.255.254
57.11.0.0 ping 57.10.255.254

192.168.100.200/26
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-26)
2^6 = 64 ip address
2. Netmask ?
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 64 = 192
3. Ip network
0 – 63
64 – 127
128 – 191
192 – 255
Network = 192.168.100.192
Broadcast = 192.168.100.255
Host= 100.193 – 100.254

8.8.8.8/28
11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
2^(32 - n) , n = prefix
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-28) = 2^4 = 16
2. Subnetmask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.255.240
8.8.8.8

3. Ip network
0 – 15  ip network (first ip)= 8.8.8.0
16 – 31
32 – 47
48 …. 255
4. Broadcast
8.8.8.15(last ip)
5. Ip host/range
Diantara ip network dan broadcast
8.8.8.1 – 8.8.8.14
20.20.20.20/29
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-29)
2^3 = 8 ip address
2. Subnet mask
256 – jml ip , 256- 8 = 248
255.255.255.248
3. Ip network

Cari range dr jml ip
0–7
8 – 15
16 – 23,  ip network 20.20.20.16
24 – 31
4. Ip broadcast = 20.20.20.23
5. Ip host = 20.20.20.17 – 20.20.20.22
30.30.30.30/30
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-30)
2^2 = 4
2. Subnetmask
256 – 4 = 252
255.255.255.252
30.30.30.30

3. Ip network
0–3
4–7
8 – 11
12 – 15
16 – 19
20 – 23
24 – 27
28 – 31 , ip network = 30.30.30.28
…… 255
4. Ip broadcast = 30.30.30.31
30.30.30.230/30
1. Jumlah ip = 4
2. Subnet = 255.255.255.252
3. Network ?
Kelipatan jml ip yang ≤ angka octet ke 4
Kelipatan 4 ≤ 230

0,4,8,12,16,20,……
230/4 = 57.x
57*4 = 228
Ip network = 30.30.30.228
4. Ip broadcast
Ip net + jml ip – 1
228 + 4 – 1 = 231
30.30.30.231
5. Ip host
30.30.30.229 – 30.30.30.230

Subneting IPV4
8.8.8.8/28
a. jumlah ip =
2^(32-n)
n = prefix
2^(32-28)
2^4
= 16
b. Subnet mask
256 - jumlah ip
256 - 16
= 240

255.255.255.240
c. IP Network = 8.8.8.0
0 – 15
16 – 31
32 - 47
d. IP Broadcast = 8.8.8.15
e. IP Host
diantara ip network dan ip broadcast
= 8.8.8.1 - 8.8.8.14
8.8.8.7/28 komunikasi dgn 8.8.8.17/28 ???
Tidak bisa/bisa/invalid
/28
20.20.20.20/29
a. jumlah ip
2 ^ (32- n)
2 ^ (32 -29)
2^3
=8
b. netmask
jumlah ip keseluruhan - jml ip
256 - 8
= 248
255.255.255.248

c. network
0 ---- 7
8 ---- 15
16 --- 23
24 – 31
32 – 39
20.20.20.16
d. broadcast
20.20.20.23
e. IP Host
20.20.20.17 - 20.20.20.22
20.20.20.225/30
a. jumlah ip
2^(32-n)
2^(32-30)
2^2 = 4
b. netmask
256 - 4 = 252
255.255.255.252

c. network
jumlah ip = 4
ip add = 20.20.20.225/30
0–3
4 –7
8 – 11
12 – 15
16 – 19
20 – 23
Mask 255
(kelipatan dari jumlah IP) yang lebih kecil/sama dengan {angka oktet ke-4}
(kelipatan 4 ) <= 225
0 4 8 16,20,24,28 -----
225/4
= 56.x
= 56
4 * 56
= 224
20.20.20.224/30
broadcast

ip network + jumlah ip - 1
224 + (4-1)
227
20.20.20.227/30
d. ip host
225-226
20.20.20.225 – 20.20.20.226
30.30.30.30/30
a. jumlah ip
2^(32-n)
2^2
4
b. netmask
256 – 4
252
255.255.255.252
c. IP network
03
4 7
8 11
12 15
16 19
20 23
24 27
28 31
32 35
36 39
40 43
44 47
Ip net = 30.30.30.28
Kelipatan jml ip yang lebih kecil atau sama dengan angka octet ke 4
Kelipatan 4 </= 30
30/4 = 7.x

4*7 = 28
Broadcast :
Ip net + jml ip -1
28 + 4 -1 = 31
30.30.30.31
Host :
30.30.30.29 – 30.30.30.30
d. IP broadsast = 30.30.30.31
e. ip host
29-30
10.20.30.40/20
1. jadikan prefix kelas c

/20 + 8
/28
2. hitung normal
jumlah ip
2^(32-28)
2^4

=16
=16*256
=4096
netmask
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.240.0 = /20
network
kelipatan jumlah ip yang lebih kecil /sama dengan (angka oktet ketiga)
kelipatan 16 </= 30
10.20.16.0
broadcast
ip net + jumlah ip -1
16 + 15
= 31
10.20.31.255
ip host
10.20.16.1 - 10.20.31.254
10.20.17.254 ping 10.20.30.3

10.1.128.91/28
1. jumlah ip
2^(32-28)
2^4
= 16
2. netmask
256 – 16
240
255.255.255.240
3. network
(kelipatan jumlah ip ) yang lebih kecil / sama dengan ( angka terakhir dari IP)
Kelipatan 16 <= 91
92/16 =
5,x
5 * 16 = 80
Network = 10.1.128.80
4. broadcast
ip network + jumlah ip -1
80 + 16-1
95
10.1.128.95
5. ip host
10.1.128.81 – 10.1.128.94

192.168.21.123/29
1. jumlah ip
2^(32-29)
2^3
=8
2. netmask
256 – 8 = 248
255.255.255.248
3. network
(kelipatan jml ip) yang lebih kecil / sama dengan (angka terakhir dr IP)
Kelipatn 8 <= 123
123/8
15,x
15 * 8 = 120
Network = 192.168.21.120/29
4. broadcast
ip network + jumlah – 1
120 + 8 – 1
127
192.168.21.127 /29
5. ip host
192.168.21.121 – 192.168.21.126

IP kelas A
8.8.8.8/8
1. convert ke kelas c
/8 + 16
= /24
Hitung normal:
1. jumlah ip

2^ (32-24)
2^ (8)
= 256
Jumlah ip = 256*256*256
= 16777216
2. netmask
256-256 = 0
255.0.0.0
3. network
kelipatan jumlah ip yang lebih kecil/sama dengan angka oktet ke 2
kelipatan 256 <= 8
=0
8.0.0.0
4. broadcast
ip network + jml ip – 1
0 + 256-1
= 255
8.255.255.255
5. ip host
8.0.0.1 – 8.255.255.254

10.10.10.196/26
1. jumlah ip
2^(32-26)
2^6
= 64
2. netmask
256 – 64
= 192
255.255.255.192
3. network

0 – 63
64 -- 127
128 – 191
192 – 255
Kelipatan jml ip yang lebih kecil /= angka oktet ke-4

Kelipatan 64 <atau= 196
196/64
3.x
64 * 3
= 192
4. broadcast
ip net + jmlh ip -1
192 + 64 -1
=255
5. host , 193 – 254
10.20.30.40/20
Convert ke kelas c
/20 + 8 = /28
1. jumlah ip
2^(32-28)
2^4
16*256
= 4096
2. netmask
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.240.0

3. network
kelipatan jml ip yng lebih kecil / = angka oktet ke-3
kelipatan 16 </= 30
0 ,16,32
Network = 16
10.20.16.0/20
4. broadcast
ip net + jml ip -1
16 + 16-1
31
10.20.31.255
5. host
10.20.16.1 – 10.20.31.254
20.20.20.20/29
1. jml ip
2^(32-29)
2^3
=8
2. netmask
256 – jml ip
256 -8 = 248
255.255.255.248
3. network
07
8 15
16 - 23  20.20.20.16
24 31
4. broadcast

20.20.20.23
5. host(range ip client)
20.20.20.17 – 20.20.20.22
20.20.20.220/28
1. jml ip
2^(32-28)
2^(4) = 16
2. netmask
256 – jml ip
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.255.240
3. network
kelipatan jml ip yang lebih kecil/sama dengan angka octet ke 4
kelipatan 16 </= 220
220 /16 = 13.9

13 * 16 = 208
20.20.20.208
4. broadcast
ip net + jml ip -1
208 + 16 -1
208 + 15 = 223
20.20.20.223
5. host
20.20.20.209 – 20.20.20.22
11.29.5.110/30
1. jml ip
2^(32-30)
2^2 = 4
2. netmask
256-4 = 252
255.255.255.252
3. network
kelipatn jml ip yang lebih kecil /sama dengan angka octet ke 4
kelipatan 4 </= 110
110/4 = 27.5
27*4 =108
11.29.5.108
4. broadcast
ip network + jml ip -1

108 + 4 -1
11.29.5.111
5. host
11.29.5.109 – 11.29.5.110
192.168.100.1/20
Convert ke kelas c
+8
/20 + 8 = /28
Hitung normal
1. jml ip
2^(32-28)
2^4 = 16*256 = 4096
2. netmask
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.240.0
3. network
kelipatan jml ip yang lebih kecil / sma dengan angka octet ke 3
100/16 = 6,25

6*16 = 96
192.168.96.0
4. broadcast
network + jml ip -1
96 + 16-1 = 111
192.168.111.255
5. host
192.168.96.1 – 192.168.111.254
192.168.100.254 ping ke 192.168.109.1
8.8.8.8/8
Convert ke kelas c
/8 + 16 = /24
1. jml ip
2^(32-24) = 2^8
=256*256*256 = 16.777.216
2. netmask
256 – 256 = 0
255.0.0.0
3. network
kelipatn jml ip yng lbh kecil /sama dengan angka octet ke 2
kelipatan 256 </= 8
0 256
Keliptan = 0

Network 8.0.0.0
4. broadcast
network + jml ip -1
0 + 256 – 1
255
8.255.255.255
5. host = 8.0.0.1 – 8.255.255.254
Contoh kelas c
192.168.100.75/28
1. jml ip
2^(32-28)
2^(4) = 16
2. netmask

256 – jml ip
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.255.240
3. network :
kelipatan jml ip yang lebih kecil dari octet ke 4
kelipatan 16 </= 75
75 /16 = 4.x
16*4 = 64
192.168.100.64
4. broadcast
ip net + jml ip -1
64 + 16 – 1 = 79
192.168.100.79
5. host
192.168.100.65 – 192.168.100.78
Contoh kelas B
100.200.253.9/19
Convert ke kelas c + 8
/19 + 8 = /27
1. jml ip
2^(32-27)
2^ (5) = 32 * 256 = 8192

2. netmask
256 – 32 = 224
255.255.224.0
3. network
kelipatn jml ip yang lebih kecil / sama dengan octet ke 3
253/32 = 7.9
32 * 7 = 224
100.200.224.0
4. broadcast
ip net + jml ip -1
224 + 32 -1 = 255
100.200.255.255
5. host
100.200.224.1 – 100.200.255.254
Contoh kelas a
13.17.29.45/10
Conver ke kelas c +16
/11 + 16 = /26
1. jml ip

2^(32-26)
2^6 = 64 * 256*256 =
2. netmask
256 – 64 = 192
255.192.0.0
3. network
keliptan jml ip yang lebih kecil / sama dengan octet ke 2
kelipatan 64 </= 17
13.0.0.0
4. broadcast
ip net + jml ip -1
0 + 64 -1
= 63
13.63.255.255
5. host / range
13.0.0.1 – 13.63.255.254
4.194.304 = 4194.30

10.20.30.40/20
1. convert to class C
+8
/20 +8 = /28
Hitung normal
1. jumlah ip
2^(32-28)
2^4 = 16*256 = 4096
2. netmask
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.240.0
3. ip network
kelipatan jml ip yang lebih kecil /sama dengan angka octet ke 3
kelipatan 16 </= 30
= 16
10.20.16.0
4. broadcast
ip net + jumlah ip – 1
16 + 16 – 1 = 31
10.20.31.255
5. host / range ip

10.20.16.1 – 10.20.31.254
Example ;
1.12.20.18/13
1. convert to class C
/13 + 16 = /29
Hitung normal
1. jml ip
2^(32-29)
2^3 = 8*256*256 = 524.288
2. netmask
256 – 8 = 248
255.248.0.0
3. network
kelipatan jumlah ip yang lebih kecil / sama dengan angka octet ke 2
kelipatan 8 </= 12
0,8,16
1.8.0.0
4. broadcast
ip net + jml ip – 1
8 + 8 -1 = 15
1.15.255.255
5. host
1.8.1.1 – 1.15.255.254

Subneting IPV4
30.30.30.30/30
1. Jumlah IP
2^(32-30)
2^2 = 4
2. Netmask
256 – jml ip
256 – 4 = 252
255.255.255.252
30.30.30.30
3. IP network
Kelipatan jml ip yang lebih kecil / sama dengan angka octet ke 4
Kelipatan 4 </= 30
30/4 = 7.x
4*7 = 28
Network : 30.30.30.28
4. IP broadcast
Ip network + jml ip – 1
28 + 4 -1
31
30.30.30.31

10.20.30.211/30
1. Jml ip
=4
2. Netmask
255.255.255.252
3. IP network
03
47
8 11
Kelipatan jml ip yang lebih kecil /sama dengan angka octet ke 4

Kelipatan 4 </= 211
0 4 8 12 16 …..
211/4 = 52,75
4*52 = 208
10.20.30.208
4. IP broadcast
IP network + jml ip – 1
208 + 4 -1
211
10.20.30.211
5. Host
10.20.30.209 – 10.20.30.210

10.20.30.40/20
Convert ke kelas C
/20 + 8 = /28
Hitung normal
10.20.30.40/28
1. Jumlah IP
2^(32- 28)
2^(4) = 16 *256 = 4096
2. Netmask
256 – 16
240
255.255.240.0
3. IP network
Kelipatan jml ip yang lebih kecil / sama dengan angka octet ke 3
Kelipatan 16 </= 30
30/16 = 1.x
16*1 = 16
10.20.16.0
4. Broadcast
16 + 16 -1 = 31
10.20.31.255

5. Host
10.20.16.1 – 10.20.31.254
123.123.123.123/10
Convert ke kelas C
/10 + 16 = /26
Hitung normal
1. Jumlah IP
2^(32-26)
2^(6) = 64*256*256 = 4.194.304
2. Netmask
256 – jml ip
256 – 64 = 192
255.192.0.0
3. Network
Kelipatan jml ip yang lebih kecil /sama dengan angka octet ke 2
Kelipatan 64 </= 123
123/64 = 1.x
1*64 = 64
123.64.0.0
4. Broadcast
64 + 64 – 1 = 127
123.127.255.255

5. Host
123.64.0.1 – 123.127.255.254
Netmask – 255
255.255.255.0
-255
0.0.0.255
255.192.0.0
-255
0.63.255.255
Ospf , access-list , eigrp

/28
11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
2^4 = 16
2^(32-28)
2^4 = 16

20.20.20.20/29
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-29)
2^3 = 8
2. Subnet mask
256 – 8 = 248
255.255.255.248
3. IP network = 20.20.20.16
0–7
8 – 15
16,17,18,19,20,21,22 23 = range
24 – 31
4. IP Broadcast = 20.20.20.23

5. Ip host /range = 20.20.20.17 – 20.20.20.22
30.30.30.30/30
1. Jml ip
2^(32-30)
2^2 = 4
2. Netmask
256 – 4 = 252
255.255.255.252
30.30.30.230
3. Network = 30.30.30.28
0–3
4–7
8 – 11
12 – 15
16 – 19
20 – 23
24 – 27
28 – 31
Kelipatan jml ip yang lebih kecil atau sama dengan angka octet ke 4

Kelipatan 4 </= 230
230/4 = 57.5 = 57
57*4 = 228
20.20.20.228
4. Ip broadcast
Ip net + jml ip -1
228 + 4 -1 = 231
20.20.20.231
5. 20.20.20.228 – 20.20.20.231
6. Broadcast = 30.30.30.31
7. Host = 30.30.30.29 – 30.30.30.30
10.20.30.40/20
Convert ke kelas C
/20 + 8 =/28
Hitung normal
1. Jml ip
2^(32-28)
2^4 = 16*256
= 4096
2. Netmask
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.240.0
3. Network
Kelipatan jumlah ip yang lebih kecil atau sama dngan angka octet ke 3
Kelipatan 16 </= 30
0,16,32
30/16 = 1,x
1*16 = 16

10.20.16.0
4. Broadcast
16 + 16 -1 = 31
10.20.31.255
5. Host/range ip
10.20.16.1 – 10.20.31.254
10.20.17.1/20 ping 10.20.29.100/20
192.168.0.15/28
1. Jml ip
2^(32-28)
2^ 4 = 16
2. Netmask
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.255.240
3. Network
192.168.0.0
Kelipatan jml ip </= ip octet ke 4
Kelipatan 16 </= 15
0
4. Broadcast
0 + 16 – 1 = 15
192.168.0.15
5. Host /range ip

192.168.0.1 – 192.168.0.14
172.16.8.100/21
Convert ke kelas C
/21 + 8 = /29
1. Jml ip
2^(32-29)
2^3 = 8*256 = 2048
2. Netmask
256 – 8 = 248
255.255.248.0
3. Network
Keliptan jml ip </= angka octet ke 3
Kelipatan 8 </= 8
0,8,16
Network 172.16.8.0
4. Broadcast

8 + 8 – 1 = 15
Broadcast 172.16.15.255
5. Host / range ip
172.16.8.1 – 172.16.15.254
10.100.100.100/8
Convert ke kelas C
/8 + 16 = /24
1. Jml ip
2^(32-24)
2^8 = 256*256*256 = 16.777.216
2. Netmask
256 – 256 = 0
255.0.0.0
3. Network
Keliptan jml ip </= angka octet ke 2
Kelipatn 256 </= 100
0,256,512
Network = 10.0.0.0
4. Broadcast
Ip net + jml ip -1

0 + 256 -1 = 255
10.255.255.255
5. Host /range
10.0.0.1 – 10.255.255.254
10.100.1.255 ping 10.20.200.201
/28
11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
2^4 = 16
2^(32-28)
2^4 = 16
netmask Total IP Prefix
255.255.255.0 256 /24 /16 /8 /0

255.255.255.128 128 /25 /17 /9 /1
255.255.255.192 64 /26 /18 /10 /2

255.255.255.224 32 /27 /19 /11 /3
255.255.255.240 16 /28 /20 /12 /4
255.255.255.248 8 /29 /21 /13 /5
255.255.255.252 4 /30 /22 /14 /6
255.255.255.254 2 /31 /23 /15 /7
255.255.255.0 256 /24 /16 /8 /0

255.255.255.128 128 /25 /17 /9 /1
255.255.255.192 64 /26 /18 /10 /2
255.255.255.224 32 /27 /19 /11 /3
255.255.255.240 16 /28 /20 /12 /4
255.255.255.248 8 /29 /21 /13 /5
255.255.255.252 4 /30 /22 /14 /6
255.255.255.254 2 /31 /23 /15 /7

8.8.8.8/28
1. Jumlah ip
/28
11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
2^(32-28)
2^4 = 16
2. Subnet mask
256 – jml ip
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.255.240
8.8.8.8
3. IP network
0 – 15 -------------------- network = first IP , broadcast = last IP
16 – 31
32 – 47

Network = 8.8.8.0
4. IP broadcast
8.8.8.15
5. Host / range ip yang bisa digunakan

Diantara network dan broadcast
8.8.8.1 – 8.8.8.14
20.20.20.20/29
1. Jumlah IP
2^(32-n) , n = prefix
2^(32-29)
2^3 = 8
2. Subnet mask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 8
= 248
255.255.255.248
20.20.20.20
3. IP network
0–7
8 – 15

16 – 23  ip network = first IP , ip broadcast = last IP
24 - 31
Ip network = 20.20.20.16
4. IP broadcast
20.20.20.23
5. Host / range IP
20.20.20.17 – 20.20.20.22
30.30.30.30/30
1. Jumlah IP
2^(32-30)
2^2 = 4
2. Subnet mask
256 – jml ip
256 – 4 = 252
255.255.255.252
3. IP Network
0–3
4–7
8 – 11
12 – 15
16 – 19

20 – 23
24 – 27
28 – 31  network = first IP, broadcast = last IP
Network = 30.30.30.28
4. Broadcast = 30.30.30.31
5. Host = 30.30.30.29 – 30.30.30.30
30.30.30.30/30
1. Jumlah IP
2^(32-30)
2^2 = 4
2. Subnet mask
256 – jml ip
256 – 4 = 252
255.255.255.252
3. IP Network
0–3
4–7
8 – 11
12 – 15
16 – 19

20 – 23
24 – 27
28 – 31  network = first IP, broadcast = last IP
30.30.30.30/30
Keliptan jml ip yang lebih kecil atau sama dengan

angka octet ke 4
Kelipatan 4 </= 30
30/4 = 7.x
4*7 = 28
30.30.30.28 (network)
Broadcast =
IP Net + Jumlah IP – 1
28 + 4 – 1= 31
30.30.30.31 (broadcast)

10.20.30.40/20
Convert ke kelas C
/20 + 8 = /28
10.20.30.40/28
1. Jumlah IP
2^(32-28)
2^4 = 16*256 = 4096
2. Subnet mask
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.240.0

3. IP Network
Kelipatan jml ip yang lebih kecil / sama dengan angka
octet ke 3
Kelipatan 16 </= 30
0,16,32
10.20.16.0
4. Broadcast
Ip net + jml IP – 1
16 + 16 -1 = 31
10.20.31.255
5. Host
10.20.16.1 – 10.20.31.254
10.20.16.1 ping 10.20.32.1

10.20.30.40/17
Convert ke kelas C
/17 + 8 = /25
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-25)
2^7 = 128*256 = 32.768
2. Subnet mask
256 – 128 = 128
255.255.128.0
3. IP Network
Kelipatan jumlah IP </= angka octet ke 3
Kelipatan 128 </= 30
0,128,256,512
Network = 10.20.0.0
4. Broadcast
Ip net + jml ip -1

0 + 128 – 1= 127
10.20.127.255
5. Host
10.20.0.1 – 10.20.127.254
Latihan :
10.10.10.10/29
Jumlah ip = 8
Netmask = 255.255.255.248
Network = 10.10.10.8
Broadcast = 10.10.10.15
Host = 10.10.10.9 - 10.10.10.14
192.168.40.50/26
Jml ip = 64
Netmask = 255.255.255.192
Network = 192.168.40.0
Broadcast = 192.168.40.63
Host = 192.168.40.1 – 192.168.40.62

192.168.60.136/24
Jumlah = 256
Netmask = 255.255.255.0
Network = 192.168.60.0
Broadcast = 192.168.60.255
Host = 192.168.60.1 – 192.168.60.254
172.16.100.1/22
Jumlah = 1024
Netmask = 255.255.252.0
Network = 172.16.100.0
Broadcast = 172.16.103.255
Host = 172.16.100.1 – 172.16.103.254
Buka ip
192.168.60.136
20.20.20.20/29

11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000
1. Jumlah ip
Rumus : 2^(32-n) , n = prefix
2^(32-29), 2^3 = 8
2. Subnet
Rumus : 256 – jumlah ip
256 – 8 = 248
255.255.255.248
20.20.20.20
3. IP network
Mencari range dari jumlah ip
Contoh :
0–7
8 – 15
16 – 23  ip network 20.20.20.16 (first IP), broadcast
20.20.20.23 (last IP)
PC 1 PC2
20.20.20.17/29 -------------------------------------- 20.20.20.22/29
PC 1 PC2
20.20.20.17/29 -------------------------------------- 20.20.20.10/29
24 – 31

…… 255
30.30.30.30/30

4. Jumlah ip
Rumus : 2^(32-n) , n = prefix

2^2 = 4
5. Subnet
Rumus : 256 – jumlah ip
255.255.255.252
256 – 4 = 252
30.30.30.230/30
6. IP network
Contoh :
0–3
4–7
8 – 11
12 – 15
16 – 19
20 -- 23
24 – 27
28 – 31 ,  ip network = 30.30.30.28 (ip pertama)
Ip broadcast = 30.30.30.31 (ip terakhir)
Host = 30.30.30.29,30.30.30.30
30.30.30.230/30
Ip network :
Rumus : kelipatan jumlah ip yang lebih / sama dengan angka octet
ke 4

Kelipatan 4 </= 230
0 ,4,8,12,16………
230/4 = 57,x
4 * 57 = 228
IP network = 30.30.30.228
IP broadcast
Rumus : ip network + jumlah ip - 1
228 + 4 – 1 = 231
Ip broadcast = 30.30.30.231
IP host / range = 30.30.30.229 – 30.30.30.30
40.40.40.40/27
Jumlah ip
2^(32-27) = 2^ 5 = 32

Netmask
256 – 32 = 224
Network
0 – 31
32 – 63 , ip network = 40.40.40.32 , ip broadcast = 40.40.40.63
Kelipatan jumlah ip yang lebih / sama dengan angka octet ke 4

Kelipatan 32 </= 40
40/32 = 1.x
1 * 32 = 32
Ip broadcast
= ip net + jml ip – 1
32 + 32 – 1 = 63
Host
40.40.40.33 – 40.40.40.62

10.20.30.40/20
Convert ke kelas C
/20 + 8 = /28

10.20.30.40/28
jumlah ip
2^(32-28)
2^4 = 16 * 256 = 4096
Netmask
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.240.0
Network
Kelipatan jumlah ip yang lebih kecil/sama dengan dari angka octet
3
Kelipatan 16 </= 30
30/16 = 1,x
1 * 16 = 16
Network = 10.20.16.0
Broadcast
16 + 16 -1 = 31
Broadcast = 10.20.31.255
Host = 10.20.16.1 – 10.20.31.254
172.125.25.1/13

Convert ke kelas C
/13 + 8 + 8 = /29
1. Jumlah ip
2 ^ (32-29)
2 ^ 3 = 8*256*256 = 524 288
2. Netmask
256 – 8 = 248
255.248.0.0
3. Network
Kelipatan jumlah ip yang lebih kecil / sama degan angka octet
ke 2
Kelipatan 8 </= 125

125 / 8 = 15.x
15 * 8 = 120
Network = 172.120.0.0
4. Broadcast
Ip net + jumlah – 1
120 + 8 – 1 = 127
Broadcast = 172.127.255.255
5. Host
172.120.0.1 – 172.127.255.254
Case :
192.168.60.200/27

Jumlah ip = 32
Subnet = 255.255.255.224
Network = 192.168.60.192
Broadcast = 192.168.60.223
Host/range = 192.168.60.193 - 192.168.60.222
172.16.100.50/22
Jumlah ip = 1024
/22+8 = /30
4*256 = 1024
Netmask = 255.255.252.0
Network = 172.16.
Kelipatan jml ip yang lebih kecil atau sama dengan angk octet
ke 3
Keliptan 4 </= 100

100/4 = 25
25 * 4 = 100
172.16.100.0
Broadcast = 172.16.
Ip net + jml ip – 1= 100 + 4 – 1 = 172.16.103.255
Range / host = 172.16.100.1 – 172.16.103.254

255.255.255.0 256 /24 /16 /8 /0
255.255.255.128 128 /25 /17 /9 /1
255.255.255.192 64 /26 /18 /10 /2
255.255.255.224 32 /27 /19 /11 /3
255.255.255.240 16 /28 /20 /12 /4
255.255.255.248 8 /29 /21 /13 /5

255.255.255.252 4 /30 /22 /14 /6
255.255.255.254 2 /31 /23 /15 /7
8.8.8.8/28
11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 11110000
1. jumlah ip
2^(32-n) , n = prefix
2^(32-28), 2^4 = 16
2. subnet mask
255.255.255.240
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 16 = 240
8.8.8.8
3. ip network
0 – 15 (ip network = first IP, ip broadcast = last IP)
16 – 31
32 – 47
48 - …… mask 255

8.8.8.0
4. ip broadcast
8.8.8.15
5. host / range
8.8.8.1 – 8.8.8.14
PC 1 PC2
8.8.8.10/28 8.8.8.20/28
30.30.30.230/30

IP network
Contoh :
0–3
4–7
8 – 11
12 – 15
16 – 19
20 -- 23
24 – 27
28 – 31
32 – 35
36 – 39
,  ip network = 30.30.30.28 (ip pertama)
Ip broadcast = 30.30.30.31 (ip terakhir)
Host = 30.30.30.29,30.30.30.30
30.30.30.230/30
Ip network :
Rumus : kelipatan jumlah ip yang lebih kecil / sama dengan angka
octet ke 4
Kelipatan 4 </= 230

0 ,4,8,12,16………
230/4 = 57.x

57*4 = 228
30.30.30.228
230/4 = 57,x
4 * 57 = 228
IP network = 30.30.30.228
IP broadcast
Rumus : ip network + jumlah ip - 1
228 + 4 – 1 = 231
IP host / range = 30.30.30.229 – 30.30.30.230
40.40.40.40/27

1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-27)
2^(5) = 32 ip address
2. Subnet mask
256 – 32(jumlah ip) = 224

255.255.255.224
3. IP network
Kelipatan jumlah ip yang lebih kecil / sama Dengan angka

octet ke 4
Kelipatan 32 </= 40
40/32 = 1.x
1*32 = 32
40.40.40.32
4. Broadcast
Ip network + jumlah ip – 1
32 + 32 – 1 = 63
40.40.40.63
5. Host / range
40.40.40.33 – 40.40.40.62
10.20.30.40/20

Convert ke kelas :
/20 +/8 = /28
10.20.30.40/28
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-28)
2^4 = 16*256 = 4096
2. Netmask
256 – 16(jumlah ip)
240
255.255.240.0
3. Network
0 – 15
16 – 31 , network = 16 , broadcast = 31
Kelipatan juml ip yang lebih kecil / sama dengan angka
octet ke 3
Kelipatan 16 </= 30
30/16 = 1.x
1*16 = 16
Broadcast = ip net + jml ip -1

16 + 16 – 1 = 31
..
10.20.16.0
4. Broadcast
10.20.31.255

5. Host/range
10.20.16.1 – 10.20.31.254

10.10.10.10/13
Convert ke kelas C
/13 + /16 = /29
10.10.10.10/29
1. Jml ip
2^(32-29)
2^(3) = 8*256*256 = 524288
2. Netmask
256 – jml ip = 256 – 8 = 248
255.248.0.0
3. Network
Range dari jml ip
0–7
8 – 15 , network = first ip = 10.8.0.0 , broadcast = last ip =
10.15.255.255
16 – 23
24 – 31
10.8.0.1 – 10.15.255.254
PC 1 PC 2
10.8.100.2 10.10.255.255

---------------------------------------------------------------
192.168.60.184/24
172.16.100.200/29
12.12.12.10/14
192.168.60.184/24
1. Jml ip = 256
2. Netmask = 255.255.255.0
3. Network = 192.168.60.0
4. Broadcast = 192.168.60.255
5. Host = 192.168.60.1- 192.168.60.254
172.16.100.200/29
juml ip = 8
netmask = 255.255.255.248
network = 192.168.100.200
broadcast = 192.168.100.207
host = 192.168.100.201 – 192.168.100.206

12.12.12.10/14
/14+/16 = /30
Jml ip = 4*256*256 = 262144

Netmask = 255.252.0.0
Network = 12.12.0.0
broadcast = 12.15.255.255
host = 12.12.0.1 – 12.15.255.254

11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
8.8.8.8/28
- jumlah ip
- subnet mask
- ip network
- ip broadcast
- ip host
2*4 = 16
1. Jumlah IP
2^(32 -prefix)
2. Subnet mask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.255.240
8.8.8.8/28
3. IP Network
Cari tahu range dari jumlah ip
0 – 15 , ip network = first IP | ip broadcast = last IP
16 – 31

32 – 47
Ip network = 8.8.8.0
4. IP broadcast
8.8.8.15
5. Host / range ip
Host = diantara ip network dan ip broadcast
8.8.8.1 – 8.8.8.14
PC 1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ PC 2
8.8.8.1/28 8.8.8.10/28

20.20.20.20/29
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-prefix)
2^(32-29) = 2^3 = 8
2. Subnet mask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 8 = 248
255.255.255.248
3. Ip network
0–7
8 – 15
16 – 23 , ip network = First IP , | ip broadcast = Last IP
24 – 31
Network = 20.20.20.16
4. Broadcast
20.20.20.23
5. Host / range ip
20.20.20.17 – 20.20.20.22
PC 1 PC 2
20.20.20.10 20.20.20.20

30.30.30.30/30
1. Jumlah
2^(32-30)
2^2 = 4
2. Subnet mask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 4 = 252
255.255.255.252
3. Ip network
0–3
4–7
8 – 11
12 – 15
16 – 19
20 – 23
24 – 27
28 – 31, ip network = 28 | ip broadcast = 31
30.30.30.28
4. Ip broadcast
30.30.30.31
5. Host
… 30.30.30.29 – 30.30.30.30

30.30.30.230/30
1. Jumlah ip
4
2. Netmask
256 – 4 = 252
255.255.255.252
3. Network
Kelipatan jumlah ip yang lebih kecil / sama dengan angka
octet ke 4
Kelipatan 4 </= 230
0, 4, 8, 12,16,20,24,28……
230/4 = 57.x
57 * 4 = 228
Ip network = 30.30.30.228
4. Broadcast
228 + 4 – 1
228 + 3 = 231
5. Host
30.30.30.229 – 30.30.30.230

10.20.30.40/27
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-27)
2^5 = 32
2. Subnet mask
256- 32 = 224
255.255.255.224
3. Network
0 – 31
32 – 63, network = 32, | broadcast = 63
10.20.30.32
Keliaptan jml ip yang lebih kecil / sama dengan angka octet

ke 4
Kelipatan 32 </= 40
0,32,64
40/32 = 1.x
1*32 = 32
Broadcast
32 + 32 – 1 = 63
4. Broadcast
10.20.30.63
5. Host
10.20.30.33 – 10.20.30.62

10.20.30.40/20
*konversi ke kelas C
/20 konversi kelas C , + /8
/20 + 8 = /28
10.20.30.40/28
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-28)
2^4 = 16*256 = 4096
2. Subnet mask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.240.0
3. IP network
Cari range
0 – 15
16 – 31 , network = 16 , broadcast = 31
Kelipatan jml ip yang lebih kecil / sama dengan angka
octet ke 3
Keliptan 16 </= 30
30/16 = 1.x
16*1 = 16
10.20.16.0
4. Broadcast
10.20.31.255

5. Host
10.20.16.1 – 10.20.31.254
PC 1 PC 2
10.20.25.100 10.20.31.254

172.16.10.100/19
/19 + /8
/27
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-27)
2^5 = 32*256 = 8192
2. Subnet mask
256 – 32 = 224
255.255.224.0
3. Network
Range jumlah ip
0 – 31 , ip network = 0 , ip broadcast = 31
Network = 172.16.0.0
4. Broadcast
172.16.31.255
5. host / range
172.16.0.1 – 172.16.31.254

ip private
10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255
172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255
192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
A = 1 - 126
B = 128 - 191
c = 192 - 223
d = 224 – 239

156.16.172.31/14
*conversi ke kelas C
/14 + 8 + 8
/30
156.16.172.31/30
1. jumlah ip
2^(32-30)
2^2 = 4*256*256 = 262.144
2. subnet mask
256 – 4 = 252
255.252.0.0 * di tulis di octet ke 2
3. network
0–3
4–7
8 – 11
12 – 15
16 – 19 , ip net = 16 , ip broadcast = 19
156.16.0.0
4. broadcast
156.19.255.255
5. host
156.16.0.1 – 156.19.255.254

156.16.100.100 – 156.17.255.254

/28
11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
8.8.8.8/28
1. jumlah ip address
2^4 = 16
2^(32-prefix)
2^(32-28)
2. netmask
256 – jml ip
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.255.240
8.8.8.8
3. ip network
(range dari jumlah ip)
0 – 15 ---- > (ip network(first ip) 8.8.8.0 , ip broadcast (last ip )8.8.8.15 )
16 – 31
32 – 47
48 ---….. maks 255
4. ip broadcast = 8.8.8.15
5. host
8.8.8.1 - 8.8.8.14

20.20.20.20/29
1. jumlah ip
2^(32- 29)
2^3 = 8 ip address
2. netmask
256 – 8 = 248
255.255.255.248
20.20.20.20
3. network
(cari range dri juml ip)
0–7
8 – 15
16 – 23 , ip network = 20.20.20.16 , ip broadcast = 20.20.20.23
24 – 31
4. host
20.20.20.17 – 20.20.20.22

30.30.30.230/30
1. jumlah
2^(32-30)
2^2 = 4
2. subnetmask
256 – 4 = 252
255.255.255.252
30.30.30.30
3. network
(cari range dari jml ip)
0–3
4–7
8 – 11
12 – 15
16 – 19
20 – 23
24 – 27
28 – 31, ip network = 30.30.30.28 , ip broadcast
30.30.30.31
32 – 35
36 – 39
40 – 43
44 – 47
48 – 51
…
…
…
4. host
30.30.30.29 – 30.30.30.30

30.30.30.230/30
1. jumlah ip = 4
2. netmask = 255.255.252
3. IP network
Kelipatan jumlah ip yang lebih kecil angka octet ke 4
Kelipatan 4 ≤ 230
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 …..
230/4 = 57.x
57 *4 = 228
Ip network = 30.30.30.228
4. Ip broadcast
Ip net + jml ip -1
228 + 4 -1 = 231
30.30.30.231
5. Host
30.30.30.229 - 230

10.20.30.40/20
Konversi ke kelas c
/20 + 8 = /28
10.20.30.40/28
1. Jumlah
2^(32-28)
2^ 4 = 16*256 = 4096
2. Netmask
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.240.0
10.20.30.40
3. Network
Range dr jml ip
0 – 15
16 – 31, ip network = 10.20.16.0 , ip broadcast = 10.20.31.255
32 – 47
4. Host
10.20.16.1 – 10.20.31.254
Pc1 Pc 2
10.20.17.255/20 10.20.22.1/20

10.40.50.4/23
Konversi ke kelas c
/23 + 8 = /31
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-31)
2^1 = 2*256 = 512
2. Netmask
256 – 2 = 254
255.255.254.0
10.40.50.4
3. Network
0–1

Kelipatan 2 ≤ 50
50 /2 = 25
25*2 = 50
Ip network = 10.40.50.0
4. Broadcast
Ip network + jml ip -1
50 + 2 -1 = 51
10.40.51.255
5. Host
10.40.50.1 – 10.40.51.254

10.25.12.80/15
/15 +8+8 =/31
1. Jumlah ip
2^1 = 2*256*256 = 131.072
2. Netmask
256 – 2 = 254
255.254.0.0
3. Ip network
0–1
2–3
10.25.12.80/15
Kelipatan jml ip ≤ angka octet ke 2

Kelipatan 2 ≤ 25
25 /2 = 12.x
12*2 = 24
10.24.0.0
4. Ip broadcast
24 + 2 – 1 = 25
10.25.255.255
5. Host
10.24.0.1 – 10.25.255.254

1. Hidupkan switch masing”
2. Sambungkan via kabel console
3. Buka device manager
Lihat drivernya
4. Akses via software remote akses

a. Putty
b. Moba xterm
c. Secure crt
d. etc

11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
2^4
2^(32- prefix)
2^32-28 = 2^4 = 16
8.8.8.8/28
- jumlah ip
- subnet mask
- ip network
- ip broadcast
- ip host/range
8.8.8.8/28
1. jumlah ip
2^(32-prefix)
2^4 = 16
2. subnet
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.255.240
3. ip network
range dr jumlah ip (16)
0 – 15 , ip network = first ip , 8.8.8.0 , ip broadcast = last ip =
8.8.8.15
16 – 31

32 – 47
…
Ip network = first ip
4. broadcast = last ip = 8.8.8.15

5. host/range =8.8.8.1 – 8.8.8.14
PC 1 PC2
8.8.8.1 /28 8.8.8.17/28

20.20.20.20/29
1. jumlah ip
2^(32-29)
2^3 = 8
2. subnet mask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 8 = 248
255.255.255.248
3. ip network
cari range dari juml ip (8)
0–7
8 – 15
16 – 23 , network = 20.20.20.16 , broadcast = 20.20.20.23
24 – 31
4. host/ range ip yg bisa gunakan

20.20.20.17 – 20.20.20.22 (6 ip address)

30.30.30.230/30
1. jumlah ip
2^(32-30)
2^2 = 4
2. subnet mask
256 – jml ip
256 – 4 = 252
255.255.255.252
3. network
cari range dari jml ip (4)
0–3
4–7
8 – 11
12 – 15
16 – 19
20 – 23
24 – 27
28 – 31, ip network = 30.30.30.28 , broadcast =
30.30.30.31
4. host
30.30.30.29 – 30.30.30.30

30.30.30.230/30
Cari network :
Kelipatan jumlah ip ≤ angka octet ke 4
Kelipatan 4 ≤ 230
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 31 26 40 44 48 52…
230/4 = 57.5
4 * 57 = 228
Network = 30.30.30.228
Broadcast
Ip network + jumlah ip -1
228 +4 -1 = 231  30.30.30.231

40.40.40.40/27
1. jumlah ip
2^(32-27)
2^5 = 32
2. subnet mask
256 – 32 =224
255.255.255.224
3. network
keliptan juml ip ≤ angka octet ke 4
kelipatan 32 ≤ 40
0 32 64
Network = 32  40.40.40.32
40/32 = 1,x
32*1 = 32
4. broadcast
ip network +jml ip -1
32 + 32 -1 = 63
40.40.40.63

10.20.30.40/20
/20+ 8 = /28
10.20.30.40/28
1. jml ip
2^(32-28)
2^4 = 16*256 = 4096
2. Subnet mask
256 – jml ip , 256 – 16 = 240
255.255.240.0
3. Ip network
Jml ip 16
0 – 15
16 – 31, network = 10.20.16.0, broadcast =
10.20.31.255
4. Host
10.20.16.1 – 10.20.31.254

10.10.10.10/13
/13+8+8 = /29
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-29) = 8*256*256 = 524 288
2. Subnet mask
256 – 8 = 248
255.248.0.0
3. Network
Range dr jml ip
0–7
8 – 15, network = 10.8.0.0 , broadcast = 10.15.255.255
4. Host = 10.8.0.1 – 10.15.255.254
16 - 23

10.20.30.40/20
/20+8 = /28
10.20.30.40/28
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-28)
2^4 = 16*256 = 4096
2. Subnetmask
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.240.0
3. Ip network

0 – 15
16 – 31, network = 10.20.16.0 , broadcast = 10.20.31.255
4. Host
10.20.16.1 – 10.20.31.254
123.123.123.123/9
/9 + 8+8 = /25
123.123.123.123/25
1. Jml ip
2^(32-25) = 2^7 = 128*256*256 = 8388608
2. Subnetmask
256 – 128 = 128
255.128.0.0

3. Network
0 – 127 , network = 123.0.0.0 , broadcast = 123.127.255.255
4. Host
123.0.0.1 – 123.127.255.254
8.8.8.8/28
11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
1. Jumlah ip
2^4 = 16 ip address
2^(32 - n) , n = prefix
2. Netmask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 16 = 240

255.255.255.240
3. Ip network
Cari range dr jumlh ip
0 – 15 , ip network = first ip = 8.8.8.0
16 – 31
32 – 47
.. 255
4. Ip broadcast
Last ip dari range
8.8.8.15
5. Range/host
8.8.8.1 – 8.8.8.14
PC 1 PC2
8.8.8.10/28 8.8.8.1/28

20.20.20.20/29
111111111.11111111.11111111.11111000
2^3
2^(32- prefix), 2^(32-29)= 2^3 = 8
1. Jumlah ip address = 8
2. Netmask
256 – jml ip, 256 – 8 = 248
255.255.255.248
3. Ip network

0–7
8 – 15
16 – 23, ip network = 20.20.20.16,
24 – 31
4. Ip broadcast
broadcast = 20.20.20.23
5. Ip host
20.20.20.17 – 20.20.20.22
30.30.30.30/30
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-30), 2^2 = 4
2. Subnetmask
256 – 4 = 252
255.255.255.252
3. Ip network
0–3
4–7

8 – 11
12 – 15
16 – 19
20 – 23
24 – 27
28 – 31, ip network = 30.30.30.28,
broadcast=30.30.30.31
Host = 30.30.30.29 – 30.30.30.30
30.30.30.230/30
1. jml ip
2^2= 4
2. Netmask = 255.255.255.252
3. Network

Kelipatan 4 ≤ 230
0,4,8,12,16,20,……

230/4 = 57.x
57*4 = 228
Ip network = 30.30.30.228
4. Ip broadcast
228 + 4 -1 = 231 , 30.30.30.231
10.20.30.40/20
/20+8 = /28
Hitung = 10.20.30.40/28
1. Jml ip
2^(32-28) , = 2^4 = 16*256= 4096
2. Netmask

256 – 16 = 240
255.255.240.0
3. Network :
0 – 15
16 – 31, ip network = 10.20.16.0
4. Broadcast = 10.20.31.255
5. Host = 10.20.16.1 – 10.20.31.254
Total ip yang bisa digunakan = 4094
10.192.99.77/10
/10 + 8+8 = /26
1. Jml ip
2^(32-26) = 2^6 = 64*256*256 = 4194304
2. Netmask
256- 64 = 192
255.192.0.0

3. Network
Kelipatan 64 ≤ 192
192/64 = 3
3*64 = 192
Ip network = 10.192.0.0
4. Ip broadcast
Ip network + jml ip -1 , 192 + 64 – 1 = 255
10.255.255.255
5. host = 10.192.0.1 – 10.255.255.254
10.200.255.1 ping 10.193.0.1
______ _____ ___________ _ _

| ___ \_ _| |_ _| _ \ \ | |
| |_/ / | | | | | | | | \| |
| __/ | | | | | | | | . ` |
| | | | _| |_| |/ /| |\ |
\_| \_/ \___/|___/ \_| \_/
Selamat datang di Network Infrastruktur IDN

Device : SW-CORE-IDN

Type : 3750 series
Admin : Miftahul Huda
Contact : 085877077470
PERHATIAN !!!, semua aktifitas tercacat di syslog server

salah config denda 10 jt
8.8.8.8/28
11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
1. Jumlah ip
2^4 = 16
2^(32 - n) , n = prefix
2. Netmask

256 – jml ip
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.255.240
8.8.8.8
3. ip network
cari range dari jml ip
0 – 15, ip network = first ip (8.8.8.0)
16 – 31
32 – 47
…., 255
4. ip broadcast
last ip = 8.8.8.15 (last ip)
5. ip host = 8.8.8.1 – 8.8.8.14
20.20.20.20/29
11111111.11111111.11111111.11111000
1. jml ip = 8
2^(32-29)
2^3 = 8
2. subnet mask
256 – jml ip , 256 – 8 = 248
255.255.255.248
20.20.20.20
3. network
cari range dr jml ip
0–7
8 – 15
16 – 23, ip network = 20.20.20.16
24 – 31
4. ip broadcast = 20.20.20.23
5. ip host = 20.20.20.17 – 20.20.20.22

30.30.30.230/30
1. jumlah ip
2^(32-30)
2^2 = 4
2. subnet mask
256 – 4 = 252
255.255.255.252
3. ip network
kelipatan jml ip ≤ angka octet 4
kelipatan 4 ≤ 230

0,4,8,12,16,20……
230/4 = 57.x
57*4 = 228
Ip network = 30.30.30.228
4. ip broadcast
ip network + jml ip – 1
228 + 4 – 1 = 231
30.30.30.231
5. ip broadcast = 30.30.30.31
6. ip host = 30.30.30.29 & 30.30.30.30
erqk
0–3
4–7
8 – 11
12 – 15
16 – 19
20 – 23
24 – 27
28 – 31, ip network = 30.30.30.28

10.20.30.40/20
*konversi ke kelas c
/20+8 = /28
10.20.30.40/28
1. jumlah ip
2^(32-38) = 16
2^4 = 16*256 = 4096
2. subnet mask

256 – jml ip
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.240.0
10.20.30.40
3. ip network
cari range dr jm ip
0 – 15
16 – 31, ip network = 10.20.16.0
32 – 47
4. ip host
10.20.16.1 – 10.20.31.254
10.20.25.0 ping ke 10.20.22.5
Ip network = genap
Ip broadcast = ganjil

10.10.10.30/29
1. jumlah ip
2^(32-29)
2^3 = 8
2. subnetmask
256 – jml ip
256 – 8
248 , 255.255.255.248

3. ip network
kelipatn jml ip ≤ angka octet ke 4
kelipatan 8 ≤ 30
30/8 = 3,75
3*8 = 24
Ip broadcast = ip net + jml ip -1

24 + 8 – 1 = 31
0–7
8 – 15
16 – 23
24 – 31. Ip network = 10.10.10.24
4. ip broadcast = 10.10.10.31
5. ip host = 10.10.10.25 – 10.10.10.30.

30.30.30.240/12
2^(32-12)
2^20
2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2*2

*12+8+8 = /28
30.30.30.240/28
1. Jml ip
2^(32-28) = 2^4 = 16*256*256 = 1048576
2. Subnetmask
256 – 16 = 240
255.240.0.0
3. Ip network
Kelipatan 16 ≤ 30
30/16 = 1.x
1*16 = 16
Network = 30.16.0.0
Broadcast = ip net + jml ip – 1
16 + 16 – 1 =31
4. Ip broadcast = 30.31.255.255
5. Host = 30.16.0.1 – 30.31.255.254

11.11.11.11/26
- Jumlah ip
- subnet mask
- ip network
- ip broadcast
- ip host (range)
11111111.111111111.11111111.11000000

11.11.11.11
1. Jumlah ip
2^6 = 64 ip address
2^ (32-n) , n = netmask
2^(32-26) = 2^6 = 64
2. Subnet mask
256 – jml ip
256 – 64 = 192
255.255.255.192
3. Ip network
0 – 63
64 - 127
Ip network = 11.11.11.0 (first ip)
4. Ip broadcast = 11.11.11.63 (last ip)

5. Ip host = 11.11.11.1 – 11.11.11.62
PC 1 PC 2
11.11.11.10/26 11.11.11.20/26

22.22.22.22/28
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-28), 2^4 = 16
2. Netmask
256 – jml ip
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.255.240
3. Ip network

0 – 15
16 – 31, ip network = .16, ip broadcast = .31
32 – 47
… 255
Ip network = 22.22.22.16
4. Ip broadcast = 22.22.22.31
5. Host = 22.22.22.17 – 22.22.22.30
8.8.8.8/28
11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
1. Jumlah ip
2^4 = 16
2^(32 - n) , n = prefix
2^(32- 28) = 2^4 = 16
2. Netmask (desimal)
256 – jml ip
256 – 16 = 240

255.255.255.240
3. Ip network , 8.8.8.8
0 – 15, ip network = first ip , ip broadcast =last ip
16 – 31
..255
Network = 8.8.8.0 , broadcast = 8.8.8.15
4. Host
8.8.8.1 – 8.8.8.14
20.20.20.20/29
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-29)
2^3 = 8 ip address
2. Netmask
256 – jml ip
256 – 8 = 248
255.255.255.248
3. Network , 20.20.20.20

0–7
8 – 15
16 – 23, ip network = first ip, ip broadcast = las ip
20.20.20.16
4. broadcast , 20.20.20.23
5. ip host = 20.20.20.17 – 20.20.20.22
20.20.20.20/29 20.20.20.22/29
PC 1 PC 2
30.30.30.30/30
1. jumlah ip
2^(32-30)
2^2 = 4 ip address
2. subnet mask
256 – jml ip
256 – 4 = 252
255.255.255.252
3. ip network , 30.30.30.30
cari range jml ip
0–3

4–7
8 – 11
12 – 15
16 – 19
20 – 23
24 – 27
28 – 31, ip network = 30.30.30.28
4. ip broadcast = 30.30.30.31
5. ip host = 30.30.30.29 – 30.30.30.30
30.30.30.230/30
Ip network ?
Jml ip = 4
Netmask = 255.255.255.252
Network = 30.30.30.228
Broadcast = 30.30.30.231
Mencari Network :
Kelipatan 4 ≤ 230

0 4 8 12 16 20 ….
230/4 = 57.x
57 * 4 = 228
Mencari broadcast :
Ip network + jml ip -1
228 + 4 – 1 = 231
10.20.30.40/20
*Konversi ke kelas C
/20 + 8 = /28
10.20.30.40/28
1. jumlah ip
2^(32-28)
2^4 =16*256 = 4096 ip address
2. netmask
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.240.0

3. network , 10.20.30.40
cari range dari jml ip
0 – 15
16 – 31, ip network = 10.20.16.0
…
Kelipatan 16 ≤ 30
4. ip broadcast = 10.20.31.255
5. host = 10.20.16.1 – 10.20.31.254
10.50.100.200/12
/12 +8+8 =/28
1. jumlah ip
2^(32- 28) = 2^4 = 16*256*256 = 1048576
2. netmask
256 – 16 = 240
255.240.0.0
3. ip network , 10.50.100.200
cari range dr jml ip

0 – 15
16 – 31
32 – 47
48 – 63, ip network 10.48.0.0
4. broadcast = 10.63.255.255
5. host = 10.48.0.1 – 10.63.255.254
8.8.8.8/28
11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
1. Jumlah ip
2^4 = 16
2^(32 - n) , n = prefix
2^(32- 28) = 2^4 = 16
2. Netmask (desimal)
256 – jml ip
256 – 16 = 240

255.255.255.240
3. Ip network , 8.8.8.8
0 – 15, ip network = first ip , ip broadcast =last ip
16 – 31
..255
Network = 8.8.8.0 , broadcast = 8.8.8.15
4. Host
8.8.8.1 – 8.8.8.14
8.8.8.20/28
Conversi :
11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
1. Total ip address
2^(32-prefix)
2^(32-28) = 2^4 = 16
2. Netmask

Total ip – jumlah ip
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.255.240
3. Network
Range dr jumlh ip
0 – 15, network = first ip, broadcast = last ip
16 – 31
32 – 47
48 - …. Maks 255
Network = 8.8.8.0
Broadcast = 8.8.8.15
Ip host = 8.8.8.1- 8.8.8.14
PC 1 PC2
8.8.8.10/28 8.8.8.21/28
Network = 8.0 network = 8.16

20.20.20.20/29
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-29) = 2^3 = 8 ip address
2. Netmask
256 – 8 = 248
255.255.255.248
3. Network
Range dari jml ip
0–7
8 – 15

16 – 23, network = 20.16 , broadcast = 20.23
24 - 31
30.30.30.230/30
1. Jumlah ip = 4
2^ (32-30) = 2^2 = 4
2. Netmask
256 – jml ip
256 - 4 = 252
255.255.255.252
3. Network

Kelipatan 4 ≤ 230
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 ….
230/4 = 56.x
56*4 = 228
4. Broadcast
228 + 4 – 1 = 231
10.20.30.40/20
/20 + 8 = /28
10.20.30.40/28
Hitung normal…
1. Jml ip
2^(32- 28)= 2^4 = 16 *256 = 4096
2. Netmask
256 – jml ip = 256 – 16
255.255.240.0

3. Network
Range dr jml ip
Keliapatn jml ip ≤ angka octet ke 3
Kelipatan 16 ≤ 30
30/16 = 1.x
16*1 = 16
Broadcast =
16 + 16 – 1 = 31
0 – 15
16 – 31, network = 10.20.16.0
Broadcast = 10.20.31.255
4. Host = 10.20.16.1 – 10.20.31.254
10.20.22.100 ping ke 10.20.30.255

3.1.3.1/21
/21 + 8 = /29
3.1.3.1/29
1. jml ip
2*(32- 29) 2*3 = 8*256 = 2048 ip address
2. Netmask
256 -jml ip

256 – 8 = 248
255.255.248.0
3. Network
Range dr jml ip
0 – 7 , ip network = 0
Network = 3.1.0.0
Broadcast = 3.1.7.255
Host = 3.1.0.1 – 3.1.7.254
8.8.8.8/8
/8 + 8+ 8= /24
8.8.8.8/24
1. jml ip
2(32-24) = 2*8 = 256*256*256 = 16,777,216
2. subnet mask
256 - jml ip
256 – 256 = 0
255.0.0.0
4. Network

0 – 255
Network = 8.0.0.0
Broadcast = 8.255.255.255
Host = 8.0.0.1 – 8.255.255.254
192.168.100.25/27
172.16.50.99/23
10.10.10.10/14
192.168.100.25/27
1. jumlah ip = 32
2. netmask = 255.255.255.224
3. network = 192.168.100.0
4. broadcast = 192.168.100.31
5. host = 100.1 – 100.30
172.16.50.99/23
1. jumlah ip = 512
2.netmask = 255.255.254.0
3. network = 172.16.50.0

4. broadcast = 172.16.51.255
5. host = 172.16.50.1 – 51.254
10.10.10.10/14
1. jumlah ip = 262.144
2. netmask = 255.252.0.0
3. network = 10.8.0.0
4. broadcast = 10.11.255.255
5. host = 10.8.0.1 – 10.11.255.254
Senin 22 Juli 2019
1. 8.8.8.8/28
11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
a. Jumlah ip
2^(32-n) , n = prefix
2^(32-28) = 2^4 = 16 ip address
b. Netmask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.255.240
c. IP Network

0 – 15  ip network = first IP , broadcast = last IP
16 – 31
32 – 47
………………….255
d. IP broadcast
8.8.8.15 (last)
e. Host = 8.8.8.1 – 8.8.8.14
20.20.20.20/29
a. Jumlah ip
2^(32-29)
2^3 = 8 IP address
b. Netmask
256 – jml ip
256 – 8 = 248
255.255.255.248
c. IP network
0–7
8 – 15
16 – 23

24 – 31
……. 255
20.20.20.16
d. Ip broadcast = 20.20.20.23
e. Ip host = 20.20.20.17 – 20.20.20.22
30.30.30.230/30
a. Jumlah ip
2^(32-30)
2^2 = 4 IP address
b. Netmask
256 – jml ip
256 – 4 = 252
255.255.255.252
c. Ip network
0–3
4–7
8 – 11
12 – 15

16 – 19
20 – 23
24 – 27
28 – 31 ,
….
Ip network = 30.30.30.228
“kelipatan jml ip ≤ angka octet ke 4”

Kelipatan 4 ≤ 230
230/4 = 56.x = 56
4*56 = 228
Network = 20.20.20.228
Ip broadcast = ip network + jml ip – 1 = 228 +4 – 1 = 231
40.40.40.40/27
a. Jumlah ip
2^(32 - 27) = 2^5 = 32 IP address
b. Netmask
256 – jml ip
256 – 32 = 224
255.255.255.224
c. IP network
“kelipatan jml ip ≤ angka octet ke 4”
Kelipatan 32 ≤ 40
40/32 = 1.x = 1
32*1 = 32
40.40.40.32

d. Broadcast = ip network + jml ip – 1
32 + 32 – 1 = 63
40.40.40.63
e. IP host
40.40.40.33 – 40.40.40.62
e. Ip host = 30.30.30.29 & 30.30.30.30
10.20.30.40/20
**konversi ke kelas C
/20 + 8 = /28
10.20.30.40/28
a. Jumlah ip
2^(32-28)
2^4 = 16*256 = 4096
b. Netmask
256 – jml ip
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.240.0
c. Ip network

0 – 15
16 – 31
32 – 47
10.20.16.0
d. Broadcast
10.20.31.255
e. Host
10.20.16.1 – 10.20.31.254
8.8.8.8/8
**konversi ke kelas
/8 +16 = /24
a. Jumlah ip
2^(32-24)
2^8 = 256 *256*256 = 16,777,216 ip address
b. Netmask
256 – jml ip
256 – 256 = 0
255.0.0.0
c. Network
0 – 255

Ip network
8.0.0.0
d. Ip broadcast
0 + 256 – 1 =255
8.255.255.255
e. Host
8.0.0.1 – 8.255.255.254
8.255.100.200 ping 8.100.0.0
172.16.200.77/25
a. Jumlah ip
2^(32-25)
2^7 = 128
b. Netmask
256 – 128
255.255.255.128
c. Network
172.16.200.0
d. Broadcast
172.16.200.127

e. Host
172.16.200.1 – 172.16.200.126
192.168.60.100/27
a. Jumlah ip = 32
b. Netmask = 255.255.255.224
c. Network = 192.168.60.96
d. Broadcast = 192.168.60.127
e. Host = 192.168.60.97 – 192.168.60.126
Senin 17 Agustus 2019
8.8.8.8/28
11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
- Jumlah IP
2^n, n = (32-prefix)
2^(32-28)
2^4 = 16 ip address
- Netmask
256 – jumlah ip

256 – 16 = 240
255.255.255.240
- IP network
0 – 15 , ip network = first IP , ip broadcast = Last IP
16 – 31
32 – 47
…. Maks 255
Network = 8.8.8.0
- IP broadcast
8.8.8.15
- IP host
8.8.8.1 – 8.8.8.14
20.20.20.20/29
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-29)
2^3 = 8 ip address
2. Netmask
256 – jml ip
256 – 8 = 248
255.255.255.248
3. Ip network
0–7

8 – 15
16 – 23, IP network = 20.20.20.16, IP broadcast = 20.20.20.23
24 – 31
4. IP host
20.20.20.17 – 20.20.20.22
30.30.30.230/30
1. Jumlah ip
2^32-30
2^2 = 4 ip address
2. Netmask
256 – jml ip
256 – 4 = 252
255.255.255.252
3. Network
0–3
4–7

8 – 11
12 – 15
16 – 19
20 – 23
24 – 27
28 – 31, ip network = 30.30.30.28. ip broadcst = 30.30.30.31

Kelipatan 4 ≤ 230
230 /4 = 57.x
57*4 = 228
30.30.30.228
4. Broadcast
228 + 4 – 1 = 231
30.30.30.231
5. IP host = 30.30.30.29 – 30.30.30.30
40.40.40.40/27
1. Jumlah ip
2^32-27
2^5 = 32 ip address
2. Netmask
256 – 32 = 224
255.255.255.224

3. Ip network
Cari range jml ip
0 – 31
32 – 63 , ip network = 40.40.40.32, broadcast = 40.40.40.63
4. Host
40.40.40.33 – 40.40.40.62
10.20.30.40/20
/20 + 8 = /28
10.20.30.40/28
jumlah ip
2^(32-28)
2^4 = 16*256 = 4096
Netmask
256 – jml ip
256 – 16 = 240

255.255.240.0
Ip network
Cari range
0 – 15
Ip host
10.20.16.1 – 10.20.31.254
10.10.0.100/11
/11 + 8 + 8 = /27
10.10.0.100/27
Jumlah ip
2^(32-27)
2^5 = 32*256*256 = 2,097,152
Netmask
256 – jml ip

256 – 32 = 224
255.224.0.0
Ip network
32 – 63
Host
10.0.0.1 – 10.31.255.254

8.8.8.8/28
11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
1. Jumlah ip
2^(n) , n = 32-prefix
2^(4) = 16 ip address
2. Netmask

256 – jumlah ip
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.255.240
3. IP network = 8.8.8.0
0 – 15 ,network = first ip , broadcast=last ip
16 – 31
32 – 47
….. 255
4. IP broadcast = 8.8.8.15
5. IP host = 8.8.8.1 – 8.8.8.14
20.20.20.20/29
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-29)
2^3 = 8 ip address
2. Netmask
256 – 8 = 248
255.255.255.248
3. IP network
Cari range dari jumlah IP
0–7

8 – 15
16 – 23 , ip network = first IP , IP broadcast = last IP
24 – 31
…,255
Network = 20.20.20.16
4. IP broadcast = 20.20.20.23
5. IP host = 20.20.20.17 – 20.20.20.22
30.30.30.230/30
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-30)
2^2 = 4 IP address
2. Netmask
256 – jml ip
256 – 4 = 252
255.255.255.252
3. Network
“kelipatan jumlah ip ≤ angka octet ke 4”
“kelipatan 4 ≤ 230 ” ?

230/4 = 57.x
57*4 = 228
Network = 30.30.30.228
4. IP broadcast
228 + 4 – 1 = 231

0–3
4–7
8 – 11
12 – 15
16 – 19
20 – 23
24 – 27
28 – 31, network = 30.30.30.28, broadcast = 30.30.30.31
32 – 35
36 – 39
40 – 43
44 – 47
48 -……
…, 255

5. IP host = 30.30.30.29 – 30.30.30.30
40.40.40.40/27
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32- 27)
2^5 = 32 IP address
2. Subnetmask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 32 = 224
255.255.255.224
3. Network
“kelipatan jumlah ip ≤ angka octet ke 4”
Kelipatan 32 ≤ 40

40/32 = 1.x
1 *32 = 32
Network = 40.40.40.32
4. Broadcast
32 + 32 – 1 = 63
40.40.40.63
5. Host = 40.40.40.33 – 40.40.40.62
10.20.30.40/20
*conversi …./20 + 8 = /28
10.20.30.40/28
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-28)
2^4 = 16 *256 = 4096 IP address
2. Netmask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.240.0

3. Network
0 – 15
16 – 31
….
Ip network = 10.20.16.0
4. IP broadcast = 10.20.31.255
5. Host = 10.20.16. 1 – 10.20.31.254
192.168.95.68/24 ?
1. Jumlah ip = 256 ip address

2. Subnetmask = 255.255.255.0
3. Network = 192.168.95.0
4. Broadcast = 192.168.95.255
5. Host = 192.168.95.1 – 192.168.95.254
172.16.100.200/26 ?
1. jumlah ip = 64 ip address
2. netmask = 255.255.255.192

3. network = 172.16.100.192
4. broadcast = 172.16.100.255
5.host = 172.16.100.193 – 192.16.100.254
8.8.8.8/28
11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
a. Jumlah IP
2^(32-prefix)
2^(32-28)
2^4 = 16 IP address
b. Netmask

256 – jumlah IP
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.255.240
8.8.8.8/28
c. IP network
0 – 15 , ip network = first IP , ip broadcast = last IP
16 – 31
….255
d. IP broadcast = 8.8.8.15
e. Host = 8.8.8.1 – 8.8.8.14
20.20.20.20/29
a. jumlah ip
2^(32-29)
2^3 = 8 IP address
b. Netmask
256 – jumlah
256 – 8 = 248
255.255.255.248
c. IP network

0–7
8 – 15
16 – 23 , ip network = 20.20.20.16
e. Ip host = 20.20.20.17 – 20.20.20.22
\
30.30.30.230/30
a. Jumlah ip
2^(32-30)
2^2 = 4 IP Address
b. Netmask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 4 = 252
255.255.255.252
c. IP network
Kelipatan dari jml ip ≤ octet ke 4

Kelipatan 4 ≤ 230
4 8 12 16 20 24 28 30 ……
230/4 = 57.x
57*4 = 228
Network = 30.30.30.228
d. Ip broadcast
228 + 4 – 1 = 231
30.30.30.231
e. IP Host = 30.30.30.229 & 30.30.30.230
Network =30.30.30.228
f. Ip broadcast = 30.30.30.231
g. Ip host = 30.30.30.229 – 30.30.30.230
10.20.30.40/20
/20 + 8 = /28
10.20.30.40/28  yang di hitung
a. Jumlah ip
2^(32-28)
2^4 = 16 *256 = 4096
b. Netmask
256 – jumlah ip

256 – 16 = 240
255.255.240.0
c. IP network
0 – 15
16 – 31 , ip network = 10.20.16.0
e. Host = 10.20.16.1 – 10.20.31.254
172.16.31.100/19
Konversi ke kelas C
/19 + 8 = /27
a. Jumlah ip
2^(32-27)
2^5 = 32 *256 = 8,192 IP address
b. Netmask
256 – 32 = 224
255.255.224.0

c. Network
0 – 31 ,
32 – 63
Ip network = 172.16.0.0
Ip broadcast = 172.16.31.255
Host = 172.16.0.1 – 172.16.31.254
8.8.8.8/8
Konversi
/8 + 8+8 = /24
8.8.8.8/24
a. Jumlah ip
2^(32-24)
2^8 = 256*256*256 = 16,777,216 IP address
b. Netmask
256 – jumlah ip

256 – 256 = 0
255.0.0.0
c. Network
Cari range :
0 – 255
Ip broadcast = 8.255.255.255
Host = 8.0.0.1 – 8.255.255.254
8.8.8.8/28
11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000
a. Jumlah ip

2^(32-prefix)
2^(32-28)
2^4 = 16 ip address
b. Netmask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.255.240
c. Ip network
0 – 15 , ip network = first ip , broadcast =
last ip
16 – 31
32 – 47
d. Ip broadcast
8.8.8.15
e. Ip host
8.8.8.1 – 8.8.8.14

20.20.20.20/29
1. Jumlah IP
2^(32-29)
2^3 = 8 IP address
2. Netmask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 8 = 248
255.255.255.248
3. IP network
0–7

8 – 15
16 – 23 , network = 20.20.20.16
4. IP broadcast
20.20.20.23
5. Host
20.20.20.17 – 20.20.20.22
30.30.30.230/30
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-30)
2^2 = 4 IP address
2. Netmask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 4 = 252
255.255.255.252
3. Ip network
Kelipatan dari jumlah ip ≤ angka octet ke 4
Kelipatan 4 ≤ 230

0,4,8,12,16….
230/4 = 57.x
57*4 = 228
4. Broadcast
228 + 4 -1 = 231
40.40.40.40/27
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-27)
2^5 = 32 IP address
2. Netmask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 32 = 224
255.255.255.224
3. Ip network
Kelipatan jumlah ip ≤ 40

Kelipatan 32 ≤ 40
40/32 = 1.x
1*32 = 32
Ip broadcast
= ip network + jml ip – 1
32 + 32 – 1 = 63
4. Ip broadcast = 40.40.40.63
5. Ip host = 40.40.40.33 – 40.40.40.62
10.20.30.40/20
/20 + 8 = /28
10.20.30.40/28
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-28)
2^4 = 16*256 = 4096
2. Netmask

256 – jumlah ip
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.240.0
3. Ip network
0 – 15
16 – 31 , ip network = 10.20.16.0
32 – 47
….
4. Ip broadcast = 10.20.31.255
5. Host = 10.20.16.1 – 10.20.31.254
172.20.100.1/10
/10 + 8 + 8 = /28
172.20.100.1/26
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-26)
2^(6) = 64*256*256 = 4,194,304
2. Netmask
256 – 64 = 192
255.192.0.0

3. Ip network
0 – 63
64 – 127
..
4. Ip broadcast = 172.63.255.255
5. Host = 172.0.0.1 – 172.63.255.254
192.168.60.100/27
172.16.200.10/19
10.10.10.10/10

IPV4 Subnetting
1. 8.8.8.8/28
a. Jumlah ip
b. Netmask
c. Ip network
d. Ip broadcast
e. Ip host

11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 11110000
1. Jumlah ip ? 2^4 = 16
Jumlah IP = 2^(32-prefix)
= 2 (32-28)
= 2^4 = 16 ip address
2. Netmask ?
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.255.240
3. Network dari 8.8.8.8

0 – 15 , ip network = ip pertama, ip broadcast = ip terakhir
16 – 31
32 – 47
…… 255
8.8.8.0
4. Ip broadcast = 8.8.8.15
5. Ip host = 8.8.8.1 – 8.8.8.14
20.20.20.20/29
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-prefix)
2^(32-29)
2^3 = 8 ip address
2. Netmask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 8 = 248

255.255.255.248
3. Ip network dari 20.20.20.20

0–7
8 – 15
16 – 23, ip network = ip pertama, ip broadcast = ip terakhir
Network = 20.20.20.16
4. Ip broadcast = 20.20.20.23
5. Ip host = 20.20.20.17 – 20.20.20.22
30.30.30.30/30
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-30)
2^2= 4 ip address
2. Netmask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 4 = 252
255.255.255.252

0–3
4–7
8 – 11
12 – 15
16 – 19
20 – 23
24 – 27
28 – 31 , ip network = first ip, ip broadcast = last ip
Network = 30.30.30.28
4. Ip broadcast = 30.30.30.31
5. Ip host = 30.30.30.29 dan 30.30.30.30
40.40.40.40/27
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-27)
2^5 = 32 ip address
2. Netmask
256 – 32 = 224
255.255.255.224

0 – 31
32 – 63
… 255
Ip network = 40.40.40.32
Ip host = 40.40.40.33 – 40.40.40.62
10.20.30.40/20
255.255.255.0 256 /24 /16 /8 /0

255.255.255.128 128 /25 /17 /9 /1
255.255.255.192 64 /26 /18 /10 /2
255.255.255.224 32 /27 /19 /11 /3
255.255.255.240 16 /28 /20 /12 /4
255.255.255.248 8 /29 /21 /13 /5
255.255.255.252 4 /30 /22 /14 /6

255.255.255.254 2 /31 /23 /15 /7
10.20.30.40/20
/20 + 8 = /28
10.20.30.40/28 -> hitung normal
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-28)
2^4 = 16*256 = 4096
2. Netmask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.240.0
3. Ip network dari 10.20.30.40/20

0 – 15
16 – 31
32 – 47
.. 255
Ip network = 10.20.16.0
Ip broadcast =10.20.31.255
Ip host = 10.20.16.1 – 10.20.31.254
10.10.10.10/10
/10 + 8 + 8
/26
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-26)
2^6 = 64*256*256 = 4,194,304
2. Netmask
256 – 64 = 192

255.192.0.0

0 – 63 ,
Ip broadcast = 10.63.255.255
Ip host = 10.0.0.1 – 10.63.255.254
2. 8.8.8.8/28
a) Jumlah ip
b) Netmask
c) Ip network
d) Ip broadcast
e) Ip host
11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 11110000
Jumlah ip = 2^4 = 16
2^(32-prefix)

2^(32-28)
Netmask :
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.255.240
IP network dari 8.8.8.8
0 – 15, ip network = first IP , ip broadcast = last ip
16 – 31
32 – 47
…. Maks 255
Host = 8.8.8.1 – 8.8.8.14
\
20.20.20.20/29
a. Jumlah ip
2^(32-29)
2^3 = 8
b. Netmask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 8 = 248
255.255.255.248
c. IP network

0–7
8 – 15
16 – 23
24 – 31
32…
Ip network = 20.20.20.16
Ip host = 20.20.20.17 – 20.20.20.22
30.30.30.230/30
a. Jumlah ip
2^(32- 30)
2^ 2 = 4
b. Netmask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 4 = 252
255.255.255.252
c. Network

0–3
4–7
8 – 11
12 – 15
16 – 19
20 – 23
24 – 27
28 – 31
Ip network = 30.30.30.28
Ip host = 30.30.30.29 & 30.30.30.30
30.30.30.230/30
d. Jumlah ip
2^(32- 30)
2^ 2 = 4
e. Netmask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 4 = 252
255.255.255.252
f. Network

Kelipatan 4 ≤ 230
230/4 = 57.x
57 * 4 = 228
30.30.30.228
g. Broadcast
228 + 4 – 1 = 231
30.30.30.231
h. Host = 30.30.30.229 & 30.30.30.230
40.40.40.40/27
jumlah ip
2^(32- 27)
2^5 = 32 ip address
netmask
256 – 32 = 224
255.255.255.224

Network
Kelipatan 32 ≤ 40
40/32 = 1.x
1 * 32 = 32
Network = 40.40.40.32
Broadcast = ip network + jumlah ip -1
32 + 32 – 1 = 63
40.40.40.63
Host = 40.40.40.33 – 40.40.40.62
255.255.255.0 256 /24 /16 /8 /0

255.255.255.128 128 /25 /17 /9 /1
255.255.255.192 64 /26 /18 /10 /2
255.255.255.224 32 /27 /19 /11 /3
255.255.255.240 16 /28 /20 /12 /4
255.255.255.248 8 /29 /21 /13 /5
255.255.255.252 4 /30 /22 /14 /6
255.255.255.254 2 /31 /23 /15 /7

10.20.30.40/20
/20 + 8 = /28
10.20.30.40/28
Jumlah ip : 2^(32-28)
2^ 4 = 16 *256 = 4096 ip address
Netmask : 256 – jumlah ip

256 – 16 = 240
255.255.240.0
Network :
Cari range dari jumlah jml ip
0 – 15
16 – 31
10.20.16.0
Broadcast = 10.20.31.255
Host = 10.20.16.1 – 10.20.31.254
8.8.8.8/8
***konversi ke kelas C
/8 + 8+8 = /24
8.8.8.8/24
a. Jumlah ip
2^(32-24)
2^8 = 256*256*256 = 16,777,216

b. Netmask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 256 = 0
255.0.0.0
c. network
8.0.0.0
8.255.255.255
8.0.0.1 – 8.255.255.254
8.8.8.8/28

11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 11110000
1. Jumlah ip ?
2^(32-prefix)
2^(32-28) = 2 ^ 4 = 16 ip address
2. Subnetmask ?
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.255.240
3. IP network ?
0 – 15
16 – 31
…. 255
Network = ip pertama , = 8.8.8.0

Broadcast = ip terakhir , = 8.8.8.15
4. IP broadcast ?
5. IP host ?
8.8.8.1 – 8.8.8.14
10.20.81.41/29

1. Jumlah ip
2 ^ (32- prefix)
2^ (32- 29 ) = 2 ^ 3 = 8
2. Netmask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 8 = 248
255.255.255.248
3. Ip network
0 -7
8 – 15
16 – 23
24 – 31
32- 39
40 – 47
Network = 10.20.81.40
Broadcast = 10.20.81.47
Host = 10.20.81.41 - 46
4. Ip broadcast
5. Ip host
13.13.13.13/20

/20 + /8 = /28
13.13.13.13/28
1. jumlah ip
2^(32-28)
2^ 4 = 16* 256 = 4096 ip address
Netmask
256 – jumlah ip
256 – 16 = 240
255.255.240.0
Ip network
0 – 15
16 – 31
Broadcast = 13.13.15.255
Host = 13.13.0.1 – 13.13.15.254
100.13.80.32/17
Konversi ke kelas C

/17 + /8 = /25
100.13.80.32/25
1. Jumlah ip
2^(32-25)
2^ 7 = 128*256 = 32,768
2. Netmask
256- jumlah ip
256 – 128 = 128
255.255.128.0
3. Network
0 – 127
128 - 255
Network = 100.13.0.0
Broadcast = 100.13.127.255
Host = 100.13.0.1 – 100.13.127.254

Subneting IPV4 Pretest

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192.168.3.

4. Host = 192.168.3.49 – 192.168.3.62

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

57.11.0.0 ping 57.10.255.254

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

1. jadikan prefix kelas c

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Kelipatan jml ip yang lebih kecil /= angka oktet ke-4

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

192.168.100.254 ping ke 192.168.109.1

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

5. host = 8.0.0.1 – 8.255.255.254

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Kelipatan jml ip yang lebih kecil /sama dengan angka octet ke 4

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Ospf , access-list , eigrp

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Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

10.20.17.1/20 ping 10.20.29.100/20

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

10.100.1.255 ping 10.20.200.201

netmask Total IP Prefix

255.255.255.0 256 /24 /16 /8 /0

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

255.255.255.0 256 /24 /16 /8 /0

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Basic Subnetting Pretest | www.idn.id

Jml ip = 4256256 = 262144