INSTITUTO CENTRALIZADO DE ESTUDIOS TÉCNICOS

“INCETEC”
GUIA DE TRABAJO INGLÉS
CICLO VI ONCE
Future Perfect

El futuro perfecto se usa para referirse a acciones que ya se habrán terminado antes de otra acción en el futuro.

Se usa un verbo auxiliar “Will have” y su significado “Habrá”

El verbo principal se conjuga en participio pasado y su terminación –ido, ado en español.

I will have done…: Yo habré hecho…

Ejemplo:

We are late. The film will have started by the time we get to the cinema.

Vamos tarde. La película habrá comenzado para cuando lleguemos al cine.

En cada tiempo verbal hay tres formas de estudio como reglas gramaticales:

Forma afirmativa Forma negativa Forma interrogativa

Sujeto + will have + participio Sujeto + won’t + have + Will + sujeto +have +
pasado participio pasado participio pasado.

She will have bought a She won’t have bought a Will she have bought a
beautiful dress for the party. beautiful dress for the party. beautiful dress for the party?

(Ella habrá comprado un (Ella no habrá comprado un (¿Ella habrá comprado un

bonito vestido para la fiesta) bonito vestido para la fiesta) bonito vestido para la fiesta?)

Respuesta afirmativa

Yes, she will have bought a

beautiful dress for the party.

Respuesta negativa

No, She won’t have bought a

beautiful dress for the party.

Respuesta afirmativa corta

Yes, she will have.

Respuesta afirmativa corta

No, she won’t have.

Ejercicio:

1. Complete oraciones usando el futuro perfecto, tenga en cuenta los verbos en paréntesis para escribirlas.

1. We will have ______ (buy) a new bed ______________________________________________

2. He won’t have ______ (see) the movie __________________________________________

3. Will she have ________ (finish) her document? _____________________________________

4. They will have _______ (read) the book _________________________________________

5. I will have __________ (drink) a glass of water ____________________________________

Nota: Existe un expresión común cuando se usa el presente perfecto “By the time” para el tiempo en que… o para cuando…

Estudia el ejemplo:

By the time you arrive home I will have cooked: para el tiempo en que usted llegue a casa yo habré cocinado.

Ejercicio:

Complete las siguientes oraciones:

By the time I go home I _______________________________________________________

By the time she finishes my homework she _____________________________________________

By the time I go out with my friends I ________________________________________________

By the time we have lunch we ____________________________________________________

Ejercicio:

Responda las siguientes preguntas, use formas cortas y largas:

What will you have done by the end of this year?

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What will you have bought by the end of this week?

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Will your mother have cooked dinner by 5 p.m. today?

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Will you have finished school by 2025?

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Will you have done your homework by 8 p.m. today?

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Ejercicio:

Lea y traduzca el siguiente texto en futuro perfecto, identifique los verbos regulares subrayándolos en azul y los
irregulares en rojo.

Who are they? What will they have done? What is going to have happened?

Tyler and William are paddling their canoe down the river. They are traveling a long distance through trees and canyons.
They will have paddled for many miles by the time they arrive at their destination. They are going to have been gone for
2 weeks by the time they finish their trip.

They are going to have seen many sights by the time their trip is completed. They probably will have seen many wild
animals. They will have eaten many fish. They will not have seen many other people by the end of their trip.

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