Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
composition?
b) What is the reverse rate constant in the above reaction?
c) Find C A ( t ) , C B ( t ) ,C C ( t ) in a batch reactor for these initial conditions.
Solución:
Cinética:
Irreversible
Elemental
Primer orden
BALANCE DE MATERIA
A B+C
k c =0.02 min−1
Cc CB
k eq= =10
CA
A volúmen constante.
C A=C Ao−C Ao x A
C B=C Bo −C Ao x A
C C =C Co−C Ao x A
Sustituyendo en la keq:
(C ¿ ¿ Ao x A )2
k= =10 ¿
C Ao −C Ao x A
x A 2 C Ao2
10= ; C Ao x 2A=10(1−x A ) ; C A x2A + 10 x A −10=0
C Ao (1−x A )
2 2
b 2 ± √ b2−4 ac 10 ± √ 10 −4 (1 ) (10)
x A= = =0.916
2a 2( 1)
B)
kc k c 0.02
k= ,
… … . k ,c = = =0.002
k c
k 10
C)
dx A −r A
=
dt C Ao
−r A =k c C A −k ,c C B C c
dx A k c C A −k ,c C B C c
=
dt C Ao
C A=C Ao−C Ao x A
C B=C c =C Ao x A
Datos:
A R
CA=0.3 mol/Lt
CAo=1.3 mol/Lt
Balance de Materia:
dx A −r A V dx A −r A
= A volumen constante: = ……..1
dt N Ao dt C Ao
Despejando dt de 1:
t xA
dx A C Ao
∫ dt=∫ ………3
0 0
−r A
Despejando xA de 2:
CA 0.3 mol /¿
x A=1− =1− =0.769
C Ao 1.3 mol/¿
Sustituyendo xA en 3:
t 0.769
dx A C Ao
∫ dt= ∫ −r A
0 0
dx A −r A
=
dt C Ao
Resolviendo queda:
El tiempo que se
necesita para
tener una
concentración de
0.3 es:
t=18.05 s
3.- A dissociation reaction of the type A B + C is being studied in a pilot
3
plant reactor having a volume of 0.5 m . The reaction involves ideal gases with
the following heat capacities.
160 J
C pA=
molK
120 J
C pB=C pC =
molK
Pure A is charged to the reactor at 400 kPa and 330 K. The reaction is first-
order in species A. The variation of the reaction rate constant with temperature
is given below.
T (K) k (s-1)
330 0.33
340 0.462
350 0.641
360 0.902
370 1.27
380 1.98
The standard heat of reaction is -11.63 kJ/mole. Determine the times necessary
to achieve 90% conversion in a constant volume batch reactor under adiabatic
conditions and under isothermal conditions.
Datos:
A B+C
160 J 120 J
C pA= . C pB=C pC = .
molK molK
Isotérmico:
Balance de Materia:
dx A −r A
= ; C A=C Ao (1−x A ); −r A =k C A
dt C Ao
Sustituyendo C A en la ecuación de −r A :
−r A =k C Ao (1−x A )
dx A −r A
Ahora sustituyendo en la ecuación = :
dt C Ao
dx A k C Ao (1−x A )
= =k (1−x A )
dt C Ao
dx A
A 330K k=0.33, por lo tanto: =0.33(1−x A )
dt
Integrando:
0.9
dx A
∫ =0.33 dt
0 ( 1−x A )
0.33t=-ln(1-xA)
0.9
−ln (1−x A )|0
t= =¿ 6.2977 s
0.33 s−1
Adiabático:
Balance de materia:
dx A
=k (1−x A )
dt
EA
lnk =lnA−
RT
-0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
-0.4
-0.6
-0.8
-1
-1.2
1/T
Lnk=-4407.9(1/T) + 12.195
Aplicando exp:
−4407.9(1/ T )+12.195
k =e
dx A −4407.9 ( T1 )+12.195
=e (1−x A )…….1
dt
Balance de Energía:
∆ H r r A V N Ao
dT −υi N Ao ∆ H r r A V N Ao
= =
dt ∑ N i Cpi −υi N Ao ∑ N i Cpi
Sustituyendo r A =k c C Ao ( 1−x A ) en la ecuación:
dT ∆ H r k C Ao ( 1−x A ) V N Ao
=
dt −υ i N Ao ∑ N i Cpi
N Ao
C Ao=
V
dT ∆ H r k c C Ao ( 1−x A ) N Ao ∆ H r k c ( 1−x A ) N Ao
= =
dt −υi C Ao ∑ N i Cpi −υ i ∑ N i Cpi
∑ N i Cpi=N B Cp B + N c Cpc + N A Cp A
N A xA N B xB N C xC
Como : = = por lo tanto:
υA υB υC
t=2.2 s
UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE ZACATECAS
U.A.C.Q
INGENIERÍA QUÍMICA
DISEÑO DE REACTORES