Chapter 414 4.2. Knowing that the couple shown act ina vertical plans, determine the at (2) poi 4, (6) point B. Problem 4.1 For rectangle 9 F = Eb Ostsife rertomabe: I.= fe (@ei(120)* T= N.S2%/0% met = IL SRUT* m* Cutout: I, > i eXa0)* | Dy = 1.20667» 108 mar © 1.70667 210"% im! Dimensions ina Sections I= I,- 2, = 489383K/0% m? =H» GEE AO). cst Gye -6l.6 MPa =a — US#18*C0.060) _ a) Fu10t G@) yt Hmm # 0.040m OD ern 6O nn? 206m > ye = 4.813383" 1Oe | 4.1 and 4.2 Knowing thatthe couple shown ac in a vertical plane, determine the Problem 4.2 esata pitt 4 (8) pont 3. smenemanaee. , 4 Me ahip-m = Ale) = ofin. SUa)- 0.6%. ¢ TE e)= Flos’- 0.0) = 0.21974 Ti = -1B.19 10" psi Sa ~18.1G ksi en, ~ 13.64 *[o? pat Gq > -18.64 esi | A) Yr Bin. +06 in Gen Mite. . (Ewe Wo.6), GO) yr Gin, > - Hie. ~ (nie! More) O.21741 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 20h tro MeCorilConpriek We, Allsphs marvel Nop of is Mama be playa vedo lstihae i ay fo orb any mens who ie rs sen peso fpr oes Ua te cians ach sa erates pried by May i or eal ous rps. Hye nonstate gh aa, you se wt fm on,Problem 4.3 43 Using an allowable stress of 155 MPa, determine the largest bending moment ‘M that can be applied to the wide flange beam shown, Neglect the effect of Ses, =a Mowent of inertia ahevt w-creis « lo Z, = Ageia (z0erGiartoay® 20 ma A = AS,181ZL¥(0" mam” Tye ECAC 5.0197 10% se” Tg = £, = 25.9872 210% mm! with x $620) * HO mm = O10 me with! 6 iSS#10° Pa VSS «108 : j= EA MONIES IO) ogg a 10% Nev My= 80.2 kN: mn at ——_—— Problem 4.4 44 Salve Prob. 43, asaming tha the wid-Bange beam isbet about the yes by a couple of moment 24, a mm 43 Using an allowable tress of 155 MP, determine the largest beading moment 4 12pm 1M that can be applied to the wide flange beam shown. Negiect the effect of filets, oF Momest of inertia about y-axis -® T, = HONGP = 8 x 10% mm" tts I, at RCAC) = 8.36 10% mm* Ty Ty = 810% mm! D= T+, +I, = 1600986 «loS mm! = 16,00886 410 * mn 6 ME dh c= $ Ge) = 00mm = 0.100 m ie - “ Myr ae with © = 185 xlo® Pa 0: sf 3) M,= Ce.c08ge iO" USS x 10% = 28a * 10 Nem Mz 24.8kWem 150 xJ0% Pa Problem 4.6 Moment F inertia abot y-cuis T= GBM + (BOVEY = 354.987107 ram! Tye BAGS $0 423410" am” Ty T+ 354.987%10" mm” Dz Fad, +1, = 720.9210 mm! = 722.9410" m™ with c= UB) = 24 mm = 0.024 m 2 Let Visor) SAG Nem PAZ4 STAN my aeProblem 4.7 47 through 43 ‘Two verical forces are applied toa beam ofthe cress section shown, Determine the maximum tensile and compressive stresses in portion BC ofthe ‘eam. Sine Qin, $i TT A | ye | AX Owls 2 ®lis |i 18 % S| 36 108 ie y = 198 ; Yo = = Bin Nevtval axis Pies 3 in above the bese. - f 5 2 Zz - eT 2 T= Abb + Ad? = 5 ACs Cle ay? 126 in? Lit eb eA = BLIANs Gea Tz T+, 126 +78 = 204 int 73 in” Yup = Sine Yor 2 Sin M-Pa=o = M= Pa = USX40)= 600 kipsin goo)(5) Oxy id He. ~ (00) = = LAT kse Compress =a Guy =~ Pet, - 60093) gg usr evan) = ROPRUFYANY SATIN, Gah enw 5 Cenzrin ne A eben ph id mae pie ted ise in any femora ar, widow eer epi, or ave yen lame ston 9 are porn Meow ete neil sus pops. ae hey Mase yo a teed prmeeProblem 4.8 47 through 49 Two vstical forces ae applied t0 4 beam of the eos sestion shown, Determine the manu tensile and compcessive streses in portion BC ofthe pon] beam, Lon, te oh it Al hl Aye car B Le olajrzs} co “ I> @}e;4 | 2 , Cl % @]4 jos 2 = his |e] bomen oes %s Hs uae in Neutral axis Pies 4.778 in above the base: sae T= bho 4 Aja? e ktaent + erent } = 59.94 in? 4.278 a : a 3 : +. Tye eA +A ATs BUME) + Mo778) = R168 in? Tye tebyhs + Ay = AGM + uaa: 73.54 5 De Ted, + Tys 54-944 2163 4 7854 = SIC int oe = B.RAA tn Yue ©4778 in , 4 M- Par o e aol M= Pa = (25)(20) = Sco kip-in, Gap 2 > yer = - geo Ngaaea) =~ 10.88 ksi (compression) Sig = = Miler 5 ~ (Spee 778) pedo pei encom’ et EROPRIEYARY MATIUEIAL. ©7005 The McCiaw Hl Cnpomes.tn_Alleigs tend Nop af i Mea et pla, predic tz sy fm oy any sans, wf the pe ween ae ie bianco aned bsp raed erate ee ee ‘heat pest y cr A thd ome pepsin. iy st sale sing Os Moved, yan ss aioe view eiProblem 4.9 4.7 through 4.9 Two vertical forces are applied to a beam af the cross section shown, Determine the maxinium tensile and compressive streasesin portion BC ofthe boa, Wom 8 ai Lt Ay wm | Say mm] Ao, mm? T @| soo | se By to® =e @] soo | 30 | ise10* 1 rem @] 300 5 1S }o* som (S00 37.S*10" ~ 32S 210° [go FDS wenn Nested amis fier 25 mm 3S mee obove the base. 25 mm Zr T= GeV + (code) = 19Sw1O% men® TT, = 195 mot T= k Ge Wes ood = 122.S110* mm" De Delt Ly = S128 1 am = S125 010" mt Yoog F BSmm + O,035 em Jot 7 ~2Sinm = = 0.025 m P a= 1§0 mm 2 0.150 m Pr lorio*N ™ M> Pa ® (low/0*)(0.150)= 1.510% em D —- Mynn US #to* (0.035) _ < : Sete “ : “Sicex fore = 7 102.4 10" Pa, 6,2 ~ 024 MPa [A on Ka, rew| AX, mm wom Me 5 Di 36m | bo | 216 x10 ®l4sz0 | 1 | teed Xe © | 3600 | go | arert0® ge] 4 = [uszo | Son. eek y= 504% wto8 u X 5 Teo FI. 2S omm a Yo 2 = HH.25 mm * = 0.0 4425 mm s oe = NRO WHE = IETS mom = O.O1S7S im Ye = 36-495! = - 2.25 mm = 0.00925 m a, F GO 44.25 = 1525S mm ag? HY. 250-48 + 26,28 mm ay a, T= Tye Bbw Ads = LGMizoP (3500 is.7s) = 5.2136 «108 am T= EMS AA = LC 22) 20) + (4920) 26.28)" = 5.49330 106 wnt De T+ Ts Tys 6.5187 110% mm = 19.8604 #10" mnt M = U8 «10% Nem <10* )(- 0.04429) _ © (.acegeio® 7 TER IO" Fa = 79.8 MPa = (a), Poikt Cr ¥ 5 2. EMF V(0.07575) _ | [46.88Iof Pe 3. 9694 xl : ae THRE MP me (\ Point Er 6er~ Ye -- rio" \eo.00825) © TH BT HOS Pe, 13.9644 x fore tle = 14.87 MPa. ~ (b) Point DiProblem 4.11 4.41 Knowing that a beam ofthe cross section shown is bent sbout a horizontal axis ard thatthe benging moment is ® kN m, determine the total forse acting on the top lange Li "Bim The stress distribution ever the entine Lomi—fison ot088 Section is given by the bending stress ee Loemoda M a where y is a coordinate with its omyin on br the nedtral axis and I is the moment of inertia als a ot the enkive cress sectional area, The force on the shaded is calcofated Frow this stress i distribution, Over an avea ebement dd the dove is des Gdh =~ aA The total force on the shaded area is then F2 far s ~(ydA = - Bl ydhe -M 5p where Y* is the centroidal coorelinate ot the shaded “portion and A® is its area. T= Ggbh? > Aat= Cas Vlisy + (rsKisYao)® = 1.0336 110% mm! Tit bah = EUSA = 0.1129 110% mm! Ty= T, 5 1033ex10% mm" 4 Te Te Tle Ty = 2.1817 105 me = 2181 «107% mm" . A AP = GSMS) = 125 mmt = Naseer en® Tt wot pen ye 30 mm = 0.080 m \ p= = MILA. _ Gexi0*W(o.090)(125 x10") Co Y 2.181 x10 =~ 123.8107 N= ~ 128.8 kN ~ [PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 0206 The Mti2w MllCoupans, la, AllAgh sie. No par his Mans! ay be dtl aiden any en by any mene, wth he pote gern fi aie oad ope aed suena ashe ane educa permed Nero il fer alnhcowse pepwnn,Iryouar wan! sing sun youve angioProblem 4.12 4.12 Knowing that a beam of the cross section shown is bent about a vertical axis and that the bending moment is 4 KN - m, determine the total force acting on the 4 Shaded portion ofthe lower flange SAE fis =o | Fase ee an © The stress distribution over the entive ina enoss section is given by the bending stress 75 mm} formuda a where y is a coordinate with its ongin on Ce the nevtral axis and I is the moment of inertia of the entive cross sect’onal area. The force on the Shaded is cabevdated From this stress distribution. Over an area element dA the fore is el ars Sak - ~My aa The total force on the shaded area is then Fs Sak = (Mesh = BG ydh e = tae where Y* is the centroidal coordinate af the shaded “portion and A¥ is its area. * T= debh2 = SasVG5 = a.sa7gurio® mnt T= Bb hZ = RGIS = 9.01256 xt0% ment In= T= 0.5273 x10 TeT+ E+ = 1.0072 210% mm! = [0672 ¥10 Sm! i AM = (825-25)05)* 450 mm = 450 %15° m* a -s 4 e EASE TS) + WS om = 00215 foe MYA Gic8 \(o.02a5 (450 10%) I 1.6672 «(07* tt = 2294lo°N = B29 EN <Problem 4.13. 4.13 Knowing that a beam ofthe cro section shoum is bent about a horizoatal axis and that she bending momeat is § kip in, determine the total force acting on the shaded portion of the bear, The stress distribution over the entine cross section is given by the bending stress for muda, o= - My where y is a coondinwte with its onigin on the nedtrab axis and I is the moment af inerhia of the entire cress sectronal area. The force on the shaded is calculated From this stress distribution. Over an area. eDemmt dA the force is dF= &dA = -MYaa The total Force on the shaded area is then Fe Sa = Sieh = 6 ydhe 3a where y fs the centrordad coordinate of the shaded “portion and AP is its ven. — ——— I-I,-L, exe . oO _ {2 = bbs ~iebh? i = £ORQaP — = aXe? . ® = L4F0F in? SPA = At WA janis 2 (05 HO90.3) + (0480-3 0.9) = 0.40 in? —— ~ MYAT (eo. 45) . Fe A 2 ONO = 217 Kips ~ PROPRIETARY SATENAL, #36 te Miu ee A ee pei Bete ss abelen ahead imi owe pepeon, yaaa este iho erin,Problem 4.14 i): . 18a ] osin? 1 \oain ain 4.14 Solve Prob. 4.13, assuming thatthe beam is ben about a vertical axis and that the benging moment s 8 kp in 443 Knowing that abbeam of the cross sectiun shown s bent about w horizontal axis and that the deading moment is 8 kip + in, determine the total force acting on the shaded portion of the beam, The stress distr bution over the entine cross section is given by the bending sires for moda o-- where y is a cootdinete with its ongin on the nedtral axis and I is the moment of inertia of the entive eness sectional avea. The force on the shaded is cafeutated from this ctress distribution, Over an avea eDement dA the force is dF= Gok ~ ~HY aA The total Force an the shaded area is then F: (dF = -(Mvdt = - Hyde ~ Matar where 5% is the centrordal coonchnate of the shaded “portion and A¥ is its area. | I-I,-1t, TH _ 6 ‘ = abhS~ doh! = EAAMah= Ades Kh 2) = 0.9072 in? YrAt= FaAas SA, = (0.45 Yo. No.4) + (0.75) (0.4 0.3) = 0.824 in? _ MytA* @io.324) . F= ates paste TRB Kips, =Problem 4.15 415 Kaowing that So the exruded beam shown the allowable stress is 120 MPa in tension and 150 MPa in compressien, determine the largest couple M that can be applied + 87200 = 30 nm Yo athe The nevtral ois Dies 30mm above the bottom, Jig = SAT 30 = Rm = 0.024 m Jit = 30 mm = = 0.030m T= bh te Add® = ze HoKS4)* + YoXsHiis)® = 5#4.32%/07 mm! Tae bh tA = fe CacvCoa)* + Lease XG) = 293, 242107 pam” Ts Tt T, = 258.0200 mm = 75816 xm? ist= |S} imt= [SFI 120 ¥10* (758.16 » top? tension side M = 3.7908 710 Nem 0,024 : C10 v10° (258.16 ¥1O™ 2 ottum? compression M80 9B RIS Nem Cheose the Svallor as Map Man? 3.2908 #10" Ne = 3.77 Kiem at PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2906 The McGiaw-HUl Coat, hu. Allapterearent Na parte Mane my he lye, ered ‘dtd aay (en ob) aes, widoat le ae ten een che publ or eed been tlie? te hey st ‘haces pe by a Ml fr Dalian ons pepo if youaren ste oe asl you ing iat peeProblem 4.16 4.16 Kaowing that for the extruded beam shown the allewable stress is 12 ksi in tension and 16 kin compression, determine the larg:st couple M that can be applied. 05m OSin Ot, wi Rael Pret oo. dy, "| [A |i | AR se / | “Olgas Vas] rene ao Q| 2.25} 0.25] 0.5615) 3375 Fa). ; ) F< SRS orsin The nevtval oxis Lies 0.75 in. above bottom, Sop = 22-278 2125 in, Yur = ~ O05 in Te ebhieAdt = OSS + (.25\0s)" = ogeazsint Tre bh a Ad > ab lasios + Carslas)* = ocoazs int Deed. 59375 in® let-}M) = |S = MVCr 54375) ae Me Ge 20.4 kip- Bottom ¢ tense Me Gane. s497s) = RES Kpen Top? compression Choose the simabler as May Mat = 20.4 kipein, ~ FROPRETARY MATERIAL. ©2I06 the stim Contec AB gh itt Nopun fis Mem nay be dgbye epee fac itued any fom yan aes witout so wen pecision gach of selma inal ah ee seo pete Meta fr a iin ou yepraon Hse at asrichag anos oe oe faProblem 4.17 4.17 For the casting shown, determine the largest couple ME that can be applied without exceeding ether of te following allowable stresses. cy = +s, 0g ~15 pote L a r osm ot Ayn’ [Jey in fAGay in ood aa ® 200] 1.75 | a50 0.75 | 0.5025 @ 0.75 ERS 1.4773 in YF Ris * The nevtraf amis fies 1.4773 in. above He bottom. Yop Ro LHIPB = 0.5227 in, Ye 7 7 LTTE in, = Ebb? bats EUS) Gooey = 3i9040 in" Ts RbhTS Aga = kl0-5M.sV 40,750.17)" = 0.83735 in" T= E41, = 0.72779 in® Top? tension side m = &S set Yo.74975) = 8.35 «10° Mbein BoHont compression — M rAS*IO* 9.22779) © 7 3e4y 10? hein Cheese the smabfer value Ms 7.24% (0° Min M=7.34 kip-in PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2006 Tho MeGrim-i Cems, ine. Aldigh reer. No pref i Mart may espn epee rise cd ty frm ty ny maa doa rit peas phe of wes bee elite dae 9 each td ‘Suara pecned MF fr tet el core pcr Tu res Suen sits Man}, you te bgt not penProblem 4.18 4.78 "The beam shown is made of a nylon for which the allowable stress is 24 MPa in tension and 30 MPa in compression. Determine the largest couple M that cat be applied to the beam. Ayan] Fe oom | AFa, om? we LY © ©] 602) %.. iaszlo% od @| 300} 75 | 2atvio® =| 400 15.754 107 | Y= Eo am The nestva? avis Dies MSimm above the bottom. Yio = BORIZE 126 mm = O.ONSm > yp F-ILS mm FOO m The ahh Ad’ = kits) + acais)® = 76.25 x10) mm Ty HEHE + Add = & Rots I+ (goo Mio) = 35.080 10% mam? Te D4 D, = 60918010 wm! s 61875 «107 mt isi= 144) |S . le Top? tension side = Mz aire Gr 8764169 = 118,8Nem = 106.) Nem Bolton? empreiion Choose smebfer value Me 106.1 New a PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, O2iG6 The MuGon Hi Comp Ie. Alls enc. Ne pa of is Manly gl ean xsi ied a any eer sy mn vou he pi tater te paar oat gum somal dabloa oe oa htop by Meinl roar mel oust pation, jon strong an one wing bebo payProblem 4.19 4.19 Solve Prob. 4.18, assuming that d= 40 nim, [sm 418 The beam shown is made of a nylon for which the allowable stress i824 MPa a in tersion and 30 MPa in compression. Determine the largest couplo M that cam be oe | ‘poked othe bean lye fe Ajom® | Jay] Bip, mn? [o | O| boo | as | iasno® @| seo weS | 6.assio® Z| 1130 25.75% (0° | ce @ — s 15 x1O~ Ye Bie = 23.41 me The nevived avis ies 23.41 mm above the bottom. Yep = 40> 23.4 = SH nm = 0.01659 om Jost = = T3ML my = ~ O,0234) on T= ebb HAM = BlHOKISI + 6600 4.09)" = 601827 « 10% mm? Tr Ebh HAAS = Aleorlesy’+( 50 )C10. 44) 'S5.556 * fo* mmY = De Dy = 16.988 107 ment = 196,388 2104 mn? 2jM = jar isi = 1/5) m =|) se aL Topt tension side M = Laeto Yas a8anie 2IR Nem Botton! compression my = Gowen (ite sesnie* 288801) 107 6 Mem Choose smabber vale MEIB76 “9 [PROPRIETARY MATERIAL ©2905 The MeGiw-Hll Conpsnic, 2, Allg eerie. Nop of is Manoa maybe Spa epic ett ny Ln tay sie, dd ten pm of he er Fe Revd lied eh aces wd ‘dics perme HCl fore el cures eepin i euafe det sae Uae Mena js Fg Fen ERProblem 4.20 4.20 Knowing that for the beam showa the allowable stress is 12 ksi in tension and Ui compression, determine the lrget couple M that ca be applied 6, Bo, (oe @ =reckangle @ = semi civeofar cvtol a . A, = (.60,8)= 1628 int era Aye ECosi = 0.9927 in A= 1,28 - 0.39275 0.8873 int Yr = On4 in, Jee HE = AOS) Sg 2122 im y= ZAY . 28 Mot R122) ZA Nevivad amis fies 0,438) in above the beHom = ONES! in, Moment of inertia. abet the base Tes Bbw - Ertl = S(eMoay~ Fost = o.guaca int Centvoidal moment of inertia Ts T-AY*= o.2aez ~ (0.93730.4331)" F 0.04144 int Yoeo F O.B- 0.4831 = 0.5169 in, cle) I Top? tension side M = LA Co-Og1) : = O.0414G : Rotten! compression M = seroma) = 1.372 Kipsm Yet = ~ 0.483) in* 1.56% Kipein Choose He smatler valve M = 1.372 leipe in. ~ ROPWIRFARY MATERIAL. ©2066 The Matiav:t1Compuies 6. Allg ined No anf de Manual ty elves eed red nay tr rb oy saw pares Dn fe bak, oid tye eed Hen ee ae ‘Shanes gente by Werf nid couse popein. Hua dest cunts Moma yous sng mb fan4221 Knowing that oy = 24 ksi for the sel aip AB, determine (0) the largest ‘couple M that can be applied, () the corresponding radius of curvature. Use E= 29 Problem 4.21 * 10° psi, Ts bh? =GEMIaY = 1 oz08 nfo"? int o- ts EEO) 0.125 ine = ST, Gare? (1.20208 4 fo"*) fo Me tS = eas M= 250 thin Ss Soe .& (2qxio® ) (0.125) - . We pre COR ate pr isLoin Problem 4.22 4.22 Stright rods of 6mm diameter and 30-m length are stoed by coiling the rods inside & drum of 125-1 inside diameter. Assuming that the yield strength is not exceeded, determine (a) the maximum sizes in a cole cod, (8) the corresponding Pending more intro Use = 200 Gs Let Ds inside ameter ofthe bum a= dancter Prod, crhd, pt vadlies oP corvatare of center fine oF rods when bent, ~A$D- dae Euas)-klerto") = 0.6m pe T= et: Flo.008)" = 63.ci7 x10" wo! @ Cas 5 7 CBeowtorK0.003) 9654 10° Py 6 US MPa . we" o M- = = (apart AIE) © 26.6 Nay Ms 20,5 Nem PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 6 20% ThecGr Hil Compare, me Allg eserve. M9 pr fs Manu edipive,epodaed nf of ayes, ww to ps ites psn of pbk, ruse agreed boon tet tod lus porta by MeGrw lf rnd cure eparmen. Moet aegis Mil you aes Emon panto, SeduinedProblem 4.23 4.29 Tris observed that atin steel strip of 0.06-in_width can be beat io a circle of 3 +in diameter without any reukng permanent deformation, Kapwing that = 606 29 = 10 pi determine (a) the maxium stress inthe bem sip, (8) dhe magraitude of onl the couples required to bend he sip + conte PS yw G = Ls ikek’ = go.ceo.cas = Gaszio™™ int i) 2 a pra + £2) = 0.975 in he eed 0.0925 in (a. > & - Giro Veoors? = 198.3110 pr = 1988 Ke = +e - Banot Yorewt” ey sin &) Me his = 0.0482 tb — Problem 4.24 424 A.$00 Ib in, couple is applied to the steel bar shown, (a) Assuming that the ‘souple is applied about the 2 axis as shown, determine the maximum stress and the ‘radius of curvature ofthe bar. (8) Solve part a, assuming thet the couple is applied. about they axis, Use £= 29 » 10 pai, (al Bending about 2-axis T= Fboh?= HlovsersP = is.ze0ax fo? in® ce+vth = £675) = 6.375 mm, ~ Me . (S60 (0.375) x10" ps! Os TO eae 7 M850 po! Or asks) a 500 Ib: 2 tt - S00 Fiat P* EL * Gamo We taeancny 7 FOS Ie P= UB in Pres foe ay Bending about yr avis I= bbs bGwesy = 5.6953 «10> C Hkh = 44S) = O.22Siin. = Me _ Woe \o,228) _ 3 ost sageki et 6. rT Scasd joe 7 NF 7S#I0 pe = 1475 ksi 4. 2 see 8 ig PT EY 7 amo Wecainct) 7 R027” im Pp = 330 in, RTS AE mae,Problem 4.25 425 A couple ofrmagnitude Af is appied toa square br of sdea. For each ofthe oesatons shown, deternine the maximum stress and the curvature ofthe bar. at = For one trranghe the moment Ff inertia aboot its base i I= qbh*s die NEY = + Lele l-D+n-= & Me . Maz _ 6JiM - ge. St “ w ot wy 72 = Me c- # Gone = oe do. M . 12M = ee Ea‘ PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2005 The Maud Cong n,n Ropar abi Mal te phe Ce haved ay form ot Sy men won he pr wre prince poe, cf we en mie Geran Rec Sanus permite cour rth avedal omc pepe, ya sl ery te here jee tags pre eProblem 4.26 For Ww 200%46.1 vodled steel sec bw. Te = 48.5 «10% mm* © YS.5 «(0% mt Sp2 448 x 10% mm” = BYR IOS mn? Ty = 15.3 x lot mm’ 2 15.3% 10°F m* Sy FISD 10* mm e IST ITE mE (a) Mi, = 24 Wim 2 246107 Nem - ML Bexto*® _ e : 6-3 * See 53,610" Pa = 53.6 MPa ~ AM. ax jos __ Fels pe PB EL “Georotusenie) 7% 887710" ww p+ 379 m ~ fol My = 24 knee = 24 x10% Neva eM R4xto™ vot : Gs = Tet «10 = ISBT 10" Pe 158.9 MPa = Le Ml riot = 107% pt FET” Gopsiot isdn 7 FRANC 2S om ~ [FROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 02006 Tw NvGraw-Hil Compare, in. Allaphe mead. Nopatefhi Maca maybe flied ero oe i at ere bya me abot pie wre persian of Fier ma pel he Ine eon eats and ‘wat per ey Metre lor reid oa prgean. Hyon hc nas Wa ama you tes mg mu peson 4.26 A24KN- mcoupieii ‘Assuming thatthe eoupleis applied about the axis as shown, determine the maxims. ‘ress and the radius of curvature of the beam. (6) Solve part a, assuming that the ‘couple is applied about the y axis. Use £ 200 GPa isapplied tothe W200 » 46. | rolled-steel beam shown. (2}Problem 4.27 427 A portion ofa aquae bars moved ty milling, so tat ts eros section is as shown, The haristhen bent about its horizontal axis by a couple M Considering the case where A= 0.94, , express the maximum streas in the bar in the form a, = ka, where @, is the maximum stress that would have occurred if the original square bar had ben bent by th ame couple M, and determine tho vane of T+ 4I,+ 2i, (Eh he Vay ah, - 2h Ch? gh's gh - gh h? = fh h" © 9 cork ® | o 6.= NS - gin ae _ Ear the otginal square = h=h,, he 3 Gainer * antemgen * O° G- O4s0 6 kK = 0.90 = ROPRISTARY MATERIAL, €200 Th MG Cun snr! Nope tol mye died tart sd i ay hom ay ay ett whol th pce woken perc of pices of we ed I atten esse and ‘histone Meni Gerri id cos perp Myon ct ater ing ar Kms yore ag ono peeProblem 4.28 4.28 In Prob. 4.27, determine (a) the value of h for which the maximum stress 2, is as small as possible, (8) the corresponding value of & 427 A portion ofa square bari removed by milling, 0 shat its exoss section is a8 shown, The bar is then bent about its horizostal axis by a coupie M . Considering the fase where = 0.9, express the maximum stress in the bar in the form 0, = ka, where gis the maximuts stress that would have occurred ifthe original squarebar had ‘beea bert by the same couple M, and determine the value of & I= 4I,+ 22, CM) HHP (2 (5) (2he-2h Dh? > dhi- gh hgh? = $hh hb’ ~ No ble7 eth 2B: $he- he % is maximum at A/ thd -h?] = 0 $hhSh*=0 br Fh ~ © a yon . M Er Shghy Gs) = Gi ht on ee For the ortginad square oh=he ox h, B=th, «Ma. 3M 8o 8 ‘e he > Bye Be 0.0 kr Ogtt =e PROPRIETARY MATIRIAL © 206 ThehkCw-illCompanks, ne Allie eael. No ofthis Manat nay eee repofcd dione in ny or ot omy cans, wit priest ce ple ores bayenl Me henladeeoaleen eae oe ‘Svea pnaied ty MeGraw HU the minut ena peptone you ausa teal dea tis Mitiah sees sone heenProblem 4.29 4.29 For the bar and loading of Exarnple 4.01, determine (a) the radius of curvature if P, (6) the radius of curvature a of a transverse cross section, (c) the angle between the sides of the har that were originally vertical. Use £ = 29 x 16° pai and v = 4.29, From Example 4.01 Mz 30 kipein , T= 1.042 in® M_ (304103) : ae = ; = pe = = q3 iw ¥ ine = (or fp * gr Ganges) © 7x10 Pe 1007 @) eevee = Be = vG, Pe FP 7 ee (ORI IBHIS*) in = 2E8iw' ple BY2O in me = fength fae 2 b LOB Y we) 6 = Aeegth cfave a . Faye 7 230xI2 rad ~ 0.01820" ios Problem 4,30 4430 For he aia brane oang of Semple Problem 43, determine () the rave of curvature p' of a transverse cross section, (6) the angle between the ses cof the bar that were originally vrtica, Use E'= 10.6 » 10° psiand v = 0.33, From Sagnpde-Prebtem 4.1 T= 12.97 it MF 103.8 kipein he ML _ 13.8 x10 = 4SS«i0o% int > EY * Goerwsaay 7 MSO” i @) we > (3a KISS 10" Y= RH H IOS iw Por 4OlO in, = 384 FE = length of ave, ne w e:4 ee , a et = BIOKIO vad = CONF? met Problem 4.31 431 AW200 * 1.3 rolied-stee! beam is subjected to a couple M of moment 45 EN ~m. Knowing that B= 200 GPs and v0.29, determine (a) the radive of curvaure 0 +) the radius of curvature p’ of a transverse crass section. For W 200431.3 velled steed section T= Bh 210% mm = 3h 1 m* 42M. 4s 108 = Ft © P* EF * Goon Grimey ITO P = 137-6 mm —_ VBE = ORT) = 207K10' Ww! p's HBl maProblem 4.32 432 Tens assumed tn See. 4.3 that the mural stresses o, in a member in pure eading are neuligbie. For an iitaltystrsight elastic member of recanguler cross ‘ection, (a) derive an approximete expression for g, a8 a ction of, (6) showy that a= (PPM Ayu, 04, tus, that 6, cus be neglected in al practical siuations (Hine. Consider the tree-body diagram of the portion of beam located below the surfice of ordinate y and assure that the distribution ofthe stesso, is sl hear ) Denote the width of the beam by b and the Fength by Le a ote Using the Free bocky Piageam above , with cas ~ 1 y ERO Gol + 2) Gbdysn8 = 0 2 yt ¥ . y BE end Seedy BUT Gedy = BL Gedy Ba = 6, = - (OZ = Cone = Bae |g Gee (4 oe? © ge Tyg = Be vl Beg = The maximum vadue Gy occurs af yre ® (Gt - Gree. -Gies “ PROPRIETARY MATYRIAL ©7006 The MeGewtil Compas, hw. Allg acre Xo ptof's Manat ny be opined epee ibid in ay (on ye ta, we et we pen ae Pll owe pend tn dceaon we acken sal ‘shies pamied by McGruff iid ou prepumon Ij nated wing hs Maal ose wg sth oe,Problem 4.33 4.33 and 4.34. A’bar having the cross section shown has been formed by securely bonding brass and aluminum stock: Using the data given below, determine the largest permissible bending moment when the composite bar is bent about aorizoatal ais Aluminum Brass Modulus ofeusicty — 70GPa_— 105 GPa Allowable stress 1OOMPa 1600s Use afoninam as the ceberence materials For afuminam = 1.0 ‘Alumicum Ema For brass n= EL/E,: 105/70 = LS VaSses oF nave shown onthe Figures For the transformed seetion T= Pe bh = 52 Gaylaay = 21, 8458 x10" wont T= Pebht= £E(a2yaaF = 131.0721 mm! T, = TD, = 21.8453 «10% vom! Te T+ 242, = 174.7626 110° mm" = 174.2626 «fo > [OM er ters [Per | oe [SE Ib mm = 0.016 m, 6 = 100%10" Pa = (100 OVA. 7626 KIO") a Me fle See) = 10923 «10* New Brass? n= 15, wt Alemimom? ne leo 5 lyf = ly = 16mm = 0.016m, OF I160xfo* Pa +) y= -lkoster uhea6s10) ie 1168 1x10? Nem Choose the smaller valve. M+ 092% /0* New M= 1.092 kN-m = 22.768 «10% mm! Tz Pb (HP hy) = BE Gal(aa? 18) = 76.459 0 108 me” Ty= I, = 32.768 x10" wt Ee T+ iT, + Dy = 141995 0 lo® mm = 14/995 «10 nt sl isl = oad] ny Afurminum i = By byl = 16 mam = 0, O16 m , 1oox 1OS 4495 (0) _ . Teac} = 887.47 Nem © 100x 10° Pa Brass? 21S, lyl= 16mm = O.0lbm, = 60x10" Pe = (igo ntos V4 995 #1077) . “ G.S 0.012) THCGS Nem Choose the sma flee valve. M= 837 Wem =a IETARY MATERIAL, ©2 {asus pied by haa a HsGiaw Hil Compas, ine. Allrgisrasved Ko refs Mansa ay belay eps out rie wen pts of pt or wea xg he eno aera ne aor teaches al anoe pepion Uo arse suet sting ir Morus euace sng ea eraseProblem 4.35 4.35 nnd 4.36 For the compasite bar indicated, determine the largest periaible bending moment when the bar is bent about a vertical axis, pom jow 4.35 Bar of Prob. 4.33, pa Muminge Brass. Modulos of elusticdy JO GPa 105 GPa ASRowabfe stoess [00 MR, 160 MPa se cduminvm as the reference materia? For afominom, WLS For brass, N= E/E, + 105/70 = 1S Valves of nave shown on the figure. For the transformed section Te hb RAD = LOGrvay+Golferiepay = 103.7653 %10% mm! Tet Bh be = £5 (2)(32y = 131,072 « 10" met y= I, = 103.7653%10% mm? Te T+ La Ty + 33868 women! = 238.58 JO" mt - OM, = (St Jel = OMy M: SA Afuminum? nie 1O, lyls 24mm= 0.024m , 6s DO ¥10" Pa = (low JON 328.58 1107) ayy 2 " (-0\(0.624) a vt! Nem Brass? neh lyl= 16 mm = 0.016 m Gs leowlo* Po 2 > . = (160 wiot }4, 238.58 ¥ IC 1 2257 «10% Nem ™ (L5\(6.016) Choose the smatfer values Mz LG 410" Nem Me p4t Nem 354.9¢ei07 mn" er me [Sy Aleminum® ne t.O ly! 6mm = 0.016 m 6 100% J0* Pa = Moor to \(354.99¥1F ga g9u0% Nem " 1.2 V(0.018) FR RRTHe Brass? n= b& yl = 24 mm = 0.024 m = 160 xJo* Pa (160 ¥ jo 354.44< 10%) _ a o> - (1.590.024) 157773 x 10> Nem M=: Choose the smaller vadue. Mz 1.877736" Nem MP 1.578 Nem a [PROPRIETARY MATEIUAL. © 2906 Tho MeGru Compares fs. Allie serie, No paths Mame dle, ete ented Sn yay an, whe oan panna esta he cee ooo sessed ‘ics ponte ty Metron feels rpm Hye sl etng hs Rano ses poProblem 4.37 ‘437 Three wooden beams and two ste! plates are securely bolted together to form the compositerember shown, Using the data given below, determine the largest permissible bending moment when the member is ben about a harizamal axis Wood Stee! Modulus ofelasciy 2% 108 psi 30 10" ps Allowable stress 2000 psi 22,000 ps Use wood as the vefevence matewia! "| For wood w= | safe for stee? = n= E,/E,- 30/2 © IS Properties of the geomeriec section, Steed: Te Aad) (0)? = a1 cce7 in® Wood? Iw> (2+ 24 2\i0*) = Soe in? Transformed section Lerws 7 525 + Mw Ty = OSM C607) 4/6 1500) = NAS in* ie = PRY Me o Wood t wel lyl= Sin. Br Ro0e psi Me Sere = 450 vo? fb-in Steed i nals ly = Sin S= 2RO0O psi Ms Lagscenuas) = 330 v10 thin Choose the smaller valve Mz 330%10% fb in M = 380 kip -In PROPRIETARY MATERIAL © 2096 Tee MeGiow-Hi)Comoares he. Alsghs reseed. Noga ef is Mana be plane, eprere te detain fo mt et Derr wes posts taba, eat hepa he em oe aches one ‘hier pemied 9p MeGrl fr ir dial cue pepsin, Ios aa sud eng le easat yous a mia fence,Problem 4.38 4.38 For the composite member of Prob. 4.37, determine the Iegest permissible bending moment when the member is bert about a vertical axis 437 Taree wooden beams and two steel plates are securely bolted together to formthe composite member shown. Using the data givenbelow, detercunethe largest permissible bending moment when lhe member is bent about ahorizental axis Wood Steet 2 10% psi 30. 10° psi 2000 pst 22,000 ps Wee wood as the vefevence mberial For wood nel Modulus of elasticity Allowable stress For stee? n= E/E, = 30/2 = 15 Propecties a the geowed rie section Tetets Ipe & hits klioWesl= 22a.esy int Stee®t Tez Kh(B’- b= EloMast- 22) Gasnz in” Wood + Tor Te-Tys BAQWS int Transformed section Dyes? Ms ls+ mT Asy@.2s4a)40(2a2.s) © eiaegt int iets jody] Me |S Wood? n=l fyb = 3.5 ia, © = 2000 pa’ Me Sas BBD 5 e.g et Ahi Stefi ni-l5 lyl> Lasin 62 22000 psi mM = (akeve 1517. at) EGP eM = 2.752 + lo mm? T= D4, + Ty = 10, 41067 wick mm? = lo.utceuio mt M= 6O Nem ~- nity s I (@) Afuminom =H, ys Pam = 0.004 m a 1 ioX-o.04) _ < ~ eaeeietot S1.870 vto* Fa Oe SLAMPa atl (b) Steek R= 3, ys Fmm = 0,007 m | 2 @reorlo.ceT =| ‘ .. Ge-“Sinocietor 77 121-03 ¥10% Pa G2 =RIOMPa, 3.787 in = — USMY. 7AD 2, , . . & 1874.69 14. 65 kei Git 6Sks mel PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2005 The MeSrwtl Corpse, In, Aug eee Moga i Manel oye Bobo repace ree aimy (on ny mse, ot pe en ems tele ben te ine! tba ace ae ‘hats pein by Gm fore a coco Pca, yu arce sated avg ts Wa yom ete went ero,4.44 and 4.42 The» 20-9. timber beaa has boex strengthened by bolting oit th Problem 4.42 seelreinforcement shown, Themoduluso elasticity for woodis 18 «16° ps and for seel29* 10% psi_ knowing tha the bears bent shout a horizontal exisby weoupie pron] ‘of monieat = 450 kip in, determin the masizaur strewsin (a) tie wood, (B the steel Use wood os the refevence mactanted) For wood net Fee steed = ne E/E, = 29/18 = 16. Transformed section [Aviat [aay int [Fo [mazes ie | HQ. 931 @) 72 Wa S uaa U2 a8 @] 28 | Yare|-0.25]- 10.068 * 3.758in, yp 12.278 421.950 The metre? axis ies 3.758 in, abave He wnoel-cteel interfaze. Zs Reb h’ + OA Ar = Elevad’s CaM e-s.788)* = (225.41 int Ie abbr nA, dt = EA (sivas 40.278 a.%53a + 6.25 = 647.87 in” I+ T+, = 1893.77 int Ms 480 kip. in © @) Wood? n= | JF I= 3.758 = 242 in, 6.2 ~ OES B ata) = 1.474 ksi Gye 147 kes! a (be) Steefe n= ie Yi 7S.28B-O.8 = ~ 4258 in, = 16.48 ksi Ge 1h.48 key om PROPRU-TARY MATERIAL. ©2005 The MoCinw Hi Conary, ie All mae eine Nop tis Masi my te ila repadices Sutin ay Stay wy sn ibs par tke pers oe en be he edie te et ‘neers penined by Metra rb acvl corms repo, Hou east wis Man yon sap no papas449 and 4.44 For the composite bar indicated, determine the radius of curvature Problem 4.43 ssaused by the couple of moment 60N =m, 4.43 Bar of Prob, 439 Set solstion 4. Peohtem 4.8% few cokerdation of TL Som ae Toe 12.312 Io m Eye JOxI0% Pa mos} aetna L eM. se 3 nit [26m —l P > EL 7 eae siniet) = SE IIO PONSSB a 1243 and 444 For the composite Ra indicatd,deermine the aus of erature Problem 4.44 caused by the couple of moreent 60.N-m ane 4.44 Bar of Prob. 440 4 See. solution to Problem 490 far cofevtation of I, son] | Ege pe LZ = 10.4108 1107" m* E> Tox10" Pa, smmt | Alyn be conm— Probiein 4.45 44S and 4.46 For the compostebetm indicated, determine the rod of curvence ‘caused by the couple of morert 450 kip “ia, 445 Bar of Prob. 4.4) See solution fe Problem 441 For caleudation ft I, T= 1974.c4 int Es Bx 10% pat M = ASO kip-in = 480 1% fb-in be He 4SO¥1o> < 133.36 «16° in” Po ED Gas ismcay © [29-36ee Pu TAT in. = BAS PE =e 4.45 and 4.46 For the composite beam indicated, determine the radius of curvature caused by the couple of moment 450 kip in, 4.46 Bar of Prob. 4.42 See solution te Problem 442 for calculation of T. T= 1273.77 int Ey, = 1.8 e108 psc M= 480 kip-in = 450 %/0% th-in + iM. WSOxl wistin! = ET * (uaeios yisva77y * 183-4240 PTE n= 625 Ft alProblem 4.47 4.47 The reinforced conciete beam shown is subjected tw u positive bending ‘sroment of 175 KN 'm. knowing that the modulas of elasticity is 25 GPa for the jgoncrete and 200 GPa for the steel, determine (2) the stress ia the sical (3) the smaxinaun siress in the conerete Bom | ia E Gh Li, us & > 206 2 25 ‘tan E, Ags 4 Ba OXERy = i s208 sich mm | le 250 WAS = 12.164 x10° mn ? ‘hoeate the neutral axis axis a Yoo 250 xx ~ (RN64xjo )(C1do-x) = 6 mh 125 x7 + 12.164 x10 x ~ 4.3657 Koo 2 og Solving f Tt 1R1ed tol + of (12 let iot)* + )C25)(4. BOS 7 x 1De olving tor x xe GREY X= 154.85 mm | ABO XK = QHSL IS mm T= $250 x9 4 Un tet rjo8 M4oo-%)* = $ (Ase) 54.65) +2. 1c4 107 Yeas.es = [0404 x/0" mm? = L004 «JOT mm o- -nMy I (a) Stee®t y= = 248.45 mm = 0.245 4S im ~ ~ 48.0105 xto*)(-0. 24545) lo” Pa = G= ovate |e 330xJ0* Pa = 330 MPa mw (6) Conerete : YF USHSE mm = ONSHSE mw COUIISHIO WO. 1S4S5) ee hoqot via = -A6,0x10% Pa =-26.0 MPa mk afew nab dersProblem 4.48 4.48 Solve rb, 4.49, ang ht he 40. ths ine $00, 4.47 Th sft consete beat sonnet «pte beni ims o175 AN roving a teri a ay 8 GP Concrete nd 200 GPa fo the wl deere a) i ats th ‘maximum stress in the concrete, eseeh @ the - Ee 2 200 GR _ ns E “25 Gta = 8.0 4 Ba® = KE al = 15205 410% met NA, > 12.164 107 mm™ hecat: the neutral axis R50 x% - (2.164xi0* (4SO-x) = O 1a? + 12.164 xJo* x 5.4738 «10% ° Seleing foe x ee weed IOP TO RMAST MONE H7BBKIO“) easy RF 166.17 mm WSO ~X = 283.8) mm T= ds0)x* + (12. 16410" Waso- x" Sas MiserV® +y2.164x10% C383. 21)" = 1.3623 xlo7 mm* = 1.3623x/0" m* =. nMy © T (a) Steeh? y= — 283.38) mm = - 0.28381 m G = - £80118 i YO. 28381) _ < Pas y 1.3623 xo RFR «10% Pa = 292 MPa (b) Concrete? dy F 166.19 mm = OLIEEIF m = - C.010I7SK103 Wo. 16e 19) LL oP ee On Be RIO TRE G wt Pas = 21.8 MPa met PROPRIETARY S447 beeen or 2006 The ecm ill Companies, Allg reseed. No pit of hi Mana ry be pre, eed ez the pr wien person pcr, wots Bend hs te dice hy a cers ermied by MeGRow Hor cr val sure prepatin, Hou esl ar he ese ary hot peraProblem 4.49 4.49 A concrete beam is reinforced by three steel rods placed as shown. The modulus | cof elasticity is 3% 10* ps forthe concrete and 30 « 10% pai forthe stee! Using analowable a stesso {380 paler the conret ard 20 fo he ste, deter ba arg Lovable | oe beading moma in he Dea pee] abet & ; sexiot = G2 Sox = } | A E, 3xi0* xe Eom nn 2, i io 2 Demat Fo Als 3 Ed’ = 3GG)GY = 1.040 in ee4 nA = 18.040 in® Xf Locate nevtval axis. ans 1 Me Bx - (is.09o V(x) = 0 nt 4x" + 18.040 & - 252.56 = 0 _ Ngo See Solve Fon x yee IBLONO + FTIR ONOTHONANGS25E) _ og pos sy Qt) WK = 7299S in T= dB xs Ayu = Lerveoos? + 8.0407. 4450 = 17304 jn? = |aMy) - &£i iol = |aety] Meas | Coneretet p= lo, Vyl ¢.005 in, ISl= \250 poe Me Sse res) = 389108 Dbein = 389 kipin Steed: helo, lyls 2995 © = 20 10% per > , e fo = ew Me gente S) 2 438 1c Bein = 433 kelgein Cheose the smadler value M= $84 Kipin 2 32.4 kip Pt = P PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©7005 Tho McCraw Conver Ie. AK Hg cared No pt of Mal my ape, ep sie ny Gea by any cam, ws tr en permission tytn eaead linked aekuer w eee ‘utr per yarn eave nae pre yu re» tel asig i sa sou ang hl ee4.50 Knowing that the bending moment in the reinforced coucrete beam is +150 kip ‘and chat the modulus of elasticity is 3.75 * 10% psi forthe concrete and 10x 10 psi for Problem 4.50 the steel, decermine (a) the stress in the steel, (6) the maximum stress in the couerete, Bin fee OF Ear Yor aitiein® “She | A= Rat = 4CEQUY = FO nAg = 25.183 int | - ~ Boxios nes E. | 3.75 «}0% Bo | , 40 ; Locete He neutral avis OVS K+ 25) + 12 «FE -QS.123 065 -%) = Oo boa ol ais iso any = Kb BIS & GX HNC HASTE X =O vee? | 6x* 4 1S.18B KX +3209 = O Solve fon xy xe HTS ATS BEY OU NGT = 0.285 in 16.5-% = 16,278 in Tbh? + Att = LGeXS) + Goks hares} = 1926.3 fa! Ty? gh = CiaKo.zsy = ot ct Tez n Aas = (asia Ke27s)" < 6257.) int Is [eI, +1, = 3093.5 1800 kip-ia. G2 HEL nee Me I50 Kp Pt = (a) Stee 28.0, y= 516.295 in — BOMB 16.297) Ce oak RRO ksi tb) Conerete nebo, y= SRS in gw LhOCIBOQVL S225) : c eG 1163 ks. PROPIUIETARY MATERIAL © 206 The Metis Hil Campin, ne Ag ved. No pa thn Mani] rye ales, reed ‘reverent alee he lt ween pers of oe pases es eu th aed deo aces 2 ‘hieots peed by Gra fv hi nvidia ear preparo. [Fyeuare sina ong his Maral you we abner out pmsonProblem 4.51 a 451 Aconeretesabisrvaforeedby §-in-dmetesvos placed on 5.5 centers. | as shown, The modulus of elasticity is 3 10° ps for the concrete and 29 « 10° psi 27‘ forte tel Using an allowable sees of 1400 pai forthe concrete and 20 forthe steel, determine the largest bendy moment per foot of width that can be safely «applied to the sab. By, 2xiot ne Be age 7 76667 Consider a section 5S in. wide. Ags Edl= FE) © 0.2068 int Ag = 2.9657 in? Locate the nevtral axis KO oS 4 S.S2% - 4-¥V24651) = 0 + RTS xP + 29657 x — 11.8628 = 0 x Sedving for 4. DF 1.6066 in, x Ax = 23934 ind HESS 4 (2.9657 )4- x) = EGS Vieoee yf (296572, 2924) = 24.59) int wot I, yr heece in, © = 1400 QHSA)LH00) _ ay. M “Cov cacey 7 INR e’ 4b -in I le} = \ Conerete= Steeks n= 4.6667, yr 2.3934 in, Se Zo ksi = 2x10" psc = 4541 YQ0x18) _ 4, 5 ;, = Geeta magy = BRB x1OP Bein Choose the smebher valve as the ePovabte moment for a ES wlth. Ms 21,288 10° Ub. in For a UFE= in, wielth 46.38 x10" db in = 8.87 ky Ft ~«Problem 4.52 4.52 The design of a reinforced concrete bean is sai to be halanced ifthe maximum stresses in the steal and concrete are equal, reapectively, to the allowable stresses 0, and 2,, Show that io achieve a balanced design the distance from the top ofthe beam to the neuaral axis rust be vet 14 7B. a6, where E, aud £, are the moduli of concrete and steel, respectively, and dis the distance 24 the distance from the top of the beam to the reinforcing steel an Mid- x) PROPAIELARY MATERIAL, ©2106 Toy McGaw ll Compas, Ine. Alps mueved Ko profs Maal ay be lye repeduend 2 ined frm of a eas, wa por he ‘hveune poriasd y McCare- Har ur na oo sin fe phe of se beyond the med dst ache SodProblem 4.53 4.83 For the concrete beam shown, the modulus of elasticity 3.5% JO pa forthe concrete and 29 * 10° ps forte tel. Knowing that 8 Gin. and d= 22, and vsing | allowable stress of 1800 psi foe the concrete and 2) ksi forthe seul, determine (a) he reouited area 4, ofthe sec reinforcement ifthe beam isto be balanced, (B) the asgest allowable bendiny momeet. (Sez Prob, 4 52 for definition of balanced beac} The design of « reinforced corerote heam is rraxianum slrewes in the steel xn conesets siresses anu di to be balanced if the ely, tw the aliovable lo - Ee - 2aviot b n= Bs MMOL = 8.2857 (ax) = M Lit 6, = A Mise o> Me & d di on ae B- 2G ong n met 4 4 oxtoF - Boxe * Baas? Troe RSHO tris +e = % = ORIN A = (0.44717) (22) = 9.328 in d~xX.= 22-458 = 12.6023 Locate nevtrad axis bx% - nAs(d-x)-+0 bxt — _ (6 4.3978)* An(d-x) ~ QV BTL IZ.602 y (a) AS = 28.3835 in Al 3.28c0 we T= Zbx? nA (a-wY = $(8i(z.278) 4B. 28573. 3239 2.602)" = 6665.6 in® nM > $f o Soe M > ay Concrete? n= 10 y= 4.398 in © = 1800 po Me (1800)( 6665.6) * "CO a sae) Steef: N= 8.2857 lyl = 12.602 i. © + 2O we psi = Gomo*WeceSe) _ om. M = "GrgasTGdcoay” 7 1+ 277 10% Phe in Note that beth values ame He seme fir bedanced clesiqn by M = 1.277 110" Kipein = 106.4 Kip Pe = = 1.277 KIot AbeinProblem 4.54 4.54 Vorthe concrete beam shown, the modulus of elasticity is 25 GPa forte concrete and 200 GPa for the steel. Knowing that 6 = 200 eam and d= 450 mm and using an iowable stress of 12.6 MPs forthe concrete and 140-MPa for the tel, detexmine (a) my the required ares, ofthe weet reinforcement ifthe beam isto be baleaced, (8) the mot largest allowable bending moment. See Prob. 4.52 for defnison ofa bslanced beam ) 200 10% “Eviet * &° ea ool spa b& = a, Moxie sae we zie BO 12.5 «10% 2.40 He O47 d = (O4IEE7)CSO) = 187, mm hoeete nevtvak amis bud - A, (a-x) @) = bx! G22 Ga7.s joe RH TS = TH am DAS 16TH ere el An (d-wy — AYS.0 262. 57 Te fbr s nAgla-w > 4 (a00Vlia7.s) + @.0% 1674) (202.5 )* F 8623 0 10% mm! = 13623 x 10 oe SMe mM: is r ny Concrete? n= 10 Yr ARS mene IBIS m — Gz 12S wJo* Pa = 90,8 x fo” Nem C0 (9.1875 Y N= 8.0 YF ERS = 0. 268T mm S= Hox lo* Pa M (1.3623 x10 (40 # 10%) CRSTCUCTTRY 90.8 10" N-m Note thet both vePues are th same For bakenced cesiqn. (0) [= 90.8 kNem <84.55 4.85 and 4.56 Five metal sips, each of 0.$ » 1.5-n. erss section, are bonded Problem together to form the composite bear shown. The modulus of clastcity i 30 * 10 psi for brass and 10» 10" pi for the alacsinum, Knowing that the ‘sumimen beam is bent about a horizontal axin by couple of moment 12 kip: in, determine (a) the Pras ‘xia ares in each ofthe three metal, (6) the radius of vurvaure of the composite eam, Sel Bra unsure Use abeminom as the reference material’ 15 in Es, Zoxiot _ OF Supt 7 SO in shee? = Ge 1x10 Lg bwess WO ome 7 SF N= 10 in adomtnaun, For the transformed section Mand, d= EUS OST (0.250% = 0.1656 int Te BbhS + nade = SCs Vas? + (1.5 ors os) + 0.8047 int I37 HBbh? = 82 Uskosy > O,0464 int T= I, = 0.3047 int, Tee DT, = 0.7656 in* s. Toe BT, = apis int Saunt ~oMy 2. Geo aa) _ st (2) Akuminom o> fey Lins = 6.86 k = : = OMY © Sao) _ . Brass? = BEY. “Aa = BIT ks =< Steel: og = OMY. BoXiayers) Tr UKs = RBIs eae ksi te ML iaxto? _ Speier ia! © PEI” Cono*Xaasis) ~ SHB ST lo p72 1823 in = 181.9 FR - [PROPRIETARY MATERIAL ©2006 The McGraw HA Canary ne All eit xen Ho pat of ler Monel may he pie. epoduent aren ay Foy ae sr, wid in iene geen suse. 8d gee edt aeietanen este cata ured by Mamie inl rpc Lye ate uy th Napa ye ong tad pc4.85 and 4.56" Five metal strips, exch of 0.5 * 1.5, cross section, wre bonded Problem 4.56. together to form the composite beum shown. The modulus of elasticity is 30 % 10" pi for tie stecl, 15» 10" psi forthe brass, and 10 » 10 pi forthe aluminum. Knowing that the beamis beat abouts horizontal axis by eouple of moment 12 kip in, determine (a) the , ‘Steal rein es in each of the three metals, (5) the radius of curvature of the contposite free Nomina 5 swe Use alouinun as the yeberence material 5. Sono . 5 = 3 = S080" ~ 3 in shee n= Be cee * teed = Se. ISKIO LL in bres = Bo gee 7 bE | MED eden axis For the transformed section Zr, = hob + n,A,dt = B2(1.5 Yo.) (8.0 (09S KI-0Y = 2.2969 in* t= Bah, +nAdd = isos) +(LeXo7s West = 9.2031 iw* he Te bh 2 48 (sos? = 0.0234 in® I re y= DF 0,208) int, Te = T, = 22964 in* s Te Zr. = F.023¢ in? @) sted: o> AMY | Colnrs) 5.96 uss =“ Auminunt 6 = aby . Le a Ce.78) = LT lea al Brass! o> ay = Asa von2s) = 0.896 ksi ~ eM tame? . ne Ol PEE “Gerwomay 7 RBI P= URC = 849 FE = PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2006 The MeGre-il Company, re Al ngMereor Hu pt fie Maal ray be pe eee [rind an fr obo ran, he ei ten stich fe phe, ese bejond the hci seers a8 ‘hts RcGraec for nies! womte prepa iyo arse Seeing Bis Masaya be wag Wet peaien4.81 A ste pipe and an shiminum pipe are securely bonded topsther to form the Problem 4.57 ‘composite beam skown. The modulus of ciasticity is 210 GPa “or the steel and 70 GPa, Yor the alumina. Knowing chat the conmpost beat is bent by ceuple of moma 500 8 jum terme the sximuin secs (inthe urine, (3) im the steel. Sm sine Use aluminum as the rebeverce mateyied 4 Ne LO in bam tndn [Ne ne B. 42. 8.0 in steed Stef: T= 9, Bee") = (Bo) F (ic 1o") = 130.85410% wom” Adowinue I> 1 Bret rs") )ECG-16") = 60.38 «10 en! T= Ds, = 181.73 f07 mm? = 19/73 x1077 mm? (2) Abominuml © = 14 mm = 019 m = DM (L0V5001(0.014)_ 2 co axe? =. 3 MPa ~~ = at Mirador SOSH Pas 52.3 Ha (b) Steep: C= [6mm = 0.016 m MMe _ (3.0\S00Ko0.016) _ SO, = - aie. ‘geeKo-2 A= 1321 uO Pe = 1321 MP 4.38 Solve Prob. 4.57, sruming hate G-mm hick nner pipe ead of saminum Problem 4.58 ‘and that che 3-mm-thick cuter pipe is made of steel. 4.57 A stoel pipe and an ataminum pipe are securely bonded together to form the ‘composite beam shown Tie aiodulus of elasticity is 220 GPs for the sted and 70 GPa forthe alurainusn. Knowing that the composite beam is bent by couple of ionent S00 NI 1m, determine the maxiznum stress (a) in the alumina, (2) inthe stee! Use afuminom as the reFevence mateniad N=LO in ehumtnow = + Alo. fa ns B+ 42 63.0 in steed Steed: Tl =m GQ'-1") = oF 16°) = 152.65 #10 mm" Aduntoum: T= 0, $0"= 1") © o)EC6 10") = 43, 620/08 mt De T+ Ty, = 196.27 %10% mm? = 196.27 «107 mn? fa) Rwioum = C= 16 mm = 0.016 m + AHEe © UovsooYoog) _ Poy = ee RTS = 40. 8.10% Pa = oe HPA (b) Stee®i C= 19 mm = O.OIT un - ~ (:2)(s00 10,017) _ Sp, < co = apts = Galsoe a) = I4S. 210° Pe = 452 Pe OnProblem 4.59 4.5% The rectangular beam shown is made of a plastic for which the value of the ‘movtlus of elasticity in tonsion is one-half ofits value in compression, For a bending tmouient Af 620N-m, determing ne raximurn(a}tensit tress, (8) compressive stress. 100 sun =} on the feusiom side of nevtved anis nel on the compression siake Locate nevtra? axis fea | 2 1 eis 'O n ba% — above) hex zo md | hax tee - gb (h-xy = L@it Kee lu y xe pth-x) “= eke O.4Id2t = WAZ me box 2 68.579 mm = = UGG arP = 11844 105 mm? Tye My Ub»)? = GV s0 e8-574 = 67S) 10% man T= D+ 2, = 285%5 10% mm* > 2859S 10% m* (a) tenside stresst SHY FASB SIF mm = 0.088579 om M a « o = - OMY . -@S esol 9058574) « ¢ 15 yi0* I 2.85 95 K1O"e = GIS MPa = (b) compressive stress ? ned = ALAR men = O.O41U2T om P > y _ _ My __ (erleooCo.o4uyal) « Os Be Ese ioe 7 RA LO” Pa 2-869 MPa - "ROPRIETARY MATERIAL, 9 D6 The chs Cams Aas Naf Mama ct (eeu) fn at a ‘a por writen peritcon ae publi, or eyes evo he imted 6 ibanon 9 acher ord ‘ico portal oy nce i i tsi cova prproun, Wu w+ ota ng sso oan oan penne74.60 4 rectangular beam is made of cael for which the modulus of elasticity i Problem 4.60 in wension and Z, in compression Show that the curvature of the beam in pure bending, is here Use Ey as the reference modvfus The, Eo nEe 3 ot h Loente nestled axis ily | nbx% - b th-x) %* ne -(h-x) z0 try = lh-w) se = att ah ° Tred Tee * $ bx + $bOh-x? Maint a? J abt - n+ nt 1 (+t) y = Seapets ace b= bghp bh fe Mo. LM = ° be Me = ee whee I= i bk E.I= EsTmw = Eelyes _ ‘ E> > tie Be aaa _ Ee Eel Ee 4 Ee Ee GET > GEE PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2006 The MiCni-il Con oud fry mm, wa i ri ens penmited by Macha Bi fro no. mers preprint ce eer ns eh aml out parustn4.61 Semiciccular grooves of radius r must be milled as shown in the sides ofa steel Problem 4.61 ‘member. Using an allowable stress of 8 ksi, determin the largest bending moment that caube appli tothe member when the dus ofthe semiceutar grooves ie) r = ¢ in. r= F in @ ds D- ars 4S - OLR) 2.75 in DB, ws. rh. O.875 _ ° a * 355 1.20, 7° ae Ot From Fig. 482K = 2.07 T= tbh > &UG Sy = 3.296 int, ce $s BS in 2 ete » SE _ 2.296) a oe KT a Ms ee Goonersisy = 77 kup -in ~ (e) d= D-ar = 4s (2X4) 3.0, 2$S-us, Be Be. O25 From Fig, 4.32 Kz lat, Is mbhi= (R)(s0% = Les2s in’ std ehSi ST, ies) . rgd = 1S in, Me ee? Wares = 5.54 kep-in “_ 4.62 {462 Senicirclar grooves of radius r rast be milled as shown in the sides ofa tel Problem smb. Knowing that M= 4K "ie, deem the maximus sess is the menber dn tO Fin, @r= din Yy fo) d= Dar = 4S-@VE)= 3.95 in Blas. 2 2.39% Se tse, Fs GPE = 0.10 From Fig. 4.32 K= 2,07 bh = k(SYG25¥ = 3.296 in’, edd = 1875 in o=Kue = BONN a1) = ALT ksi ~ (o) d= D- ar = 45-(2k8) # 3.00in, Br BS + 150, B= 29E = 0.25 From Fig 4.32 K = 1.6% T= dbhe = £S\e00)* = ests int, c=td =I in «KMS, 2 OHS? okie ae = i = ears S72 ksProblem 4.63 4.03 Knowing that Mf=250'N ‘m determine the mexiewm stress in the beam sh when the radius ofthe Bes i (a) 4 em, (8) 8 nn _ T= BIS = ECBO = 42,667 x10 nent = 42,667 910 Tall FRO mm = ORD on e Bs game _ Yom ~ 2.00 @ ye ane O-10 From Fig. 4.31 Ke 1.87 Sys K vs. = GA Yo.070) Kase Xe oie) = 219 x10 Pa = 217 MPa me w) $= Ee 0.20 From Fig. 431 Ke Lesa Com? KE = 13 Mog Ko. oan) = 176 "Jo" Pa = 176 MR et Problem 4.64 464 Knowing thatthe allowable siress for the beams shown in % Mia, determine (a) ‘tho allowable bending mortent Af when the radius r ofthe fillets is (a) 8 mm, (B) 12 msn, T= gbbP = AGM4e = u2667 xiv met = 42.ce7«10°7 mY CF 20 mm = 0.020 mn F- BS + 22 @ $2 £F = 02 Fron Fig $31 K= 450 Sue KEE Me Seek Cronpencerete) = 1RB Nem =~ WG = Bm -O8 From Fig 310 K> 1.85 1 me Gsyeesse = Nem oe PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 067The Min Hil Ctl, re, Al ita ceered. No put ofthis Maul my apap ese isso inant yay wear without he pies we aten parm in of Se pubbfes o waltepoad lacked tend ee eae we ‘tua pied Wy MeClaW-l rene eure prepistcn pn nea sa singh none Yee Se65 4.65. The allowable stress used in the design of a sieel bar is 80 MPa. Determine the Problem 4. ‘azgest couple M that can be applied to the bar (a) if the bar is designed with graoves ‘having semicircular portions of radius r= 15 mm, as shown in Fig. 4.650, (8) i the bar is redesigned by removing the material above the grooves as shown in Fig. 4.656. For both confi guations 2 (SO mm, lz 100 mm = 1S mm. 2 = es iso sd = He HE ros For conbiguration (a), Fig 4.32 gives Ke WA. For contiqurahin tb) Fig 431 gives Ky = 1.57, Le bh® +s biig00) = 1S ¥lo% mm! = 15K) mm" c= gd = SO mm ~ 0.050 m _ KM mu: Gl: 80110) (1-5 IO) _ 125 e10% New T oS Ke (4a Ko.0s y = 12S KNem = GI _ (oxjot\i.sxio’) ts 1.53xf5° Nem = J. Yen st Ke (57.050) = 1653210 Nem = 1.83 elm tb) Me rani np erty a ‘Shaeais poued ty cor fro nde cone ncption you reader ing Bt ea4.66 A couple of moment AZ=72 KN mis to be applied to the end ofa steel bar, Problem 4.68 ‘Determine the maximam stress inthe ber (a) the brie designed with groves havin semicircular portions of radius r= 10 nam, as shovn in Fig 4.550, 2) if the bar ie redesigned by removing the material above the grooves as sown in Lig, A656 a For both confi gut ations, De1S0 mm, d= 100 mm 110 mmm, B: wes \.so $+ 7B = a0 For configuration @), Fig 4.32 give Kae 2.21 fa) For con¥iquration (4), Fig. 4431 gives KF 1.79 Le kbh* = A batoo)® = 1.810% wom = 1S 10S mn" c= $a = SO mm = 0.05m _fL (:Bx10*) (0.057 ~ |S xjQ* = 147 oS Pa = I47T MPO me 741 2x10") (0.05), ES xo FPO” Pas WA MPa PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2005 Tha MeCrusi Compaen. Allg mre, Ko pr ft Masa! may be dspline evediced ‘euad say fom ob an ating wit pc nen pe iy of ue nya ha ied hea esd ‘hier, peti by tin Hi re nua Sets pein em igs Maa, ouster RS perithe cross section shown is made ofa steel whichis assurned 10 Problem 4.67 bbe elastoplastic with Z = 30 x 10* psi and a, = 48 ksi, Determine the bending. moment A at which (2) yield first occurs, (5) the plastic zones at the top and bottom agin Othe bar are 0.0in, thik tay T= hbk? > glee Mowt = E710 wt adh = 01S im, Ger weyers) _ : (ersvio"? sin My 2 ! = O.216 keg. Myt ZIG dbein <9 Wye G- bp = 9.1S- 0,09 + 2,06 in Me = 2myP1- $00") = Z@eo[1- Mp= 0746 in =< 468 Forthe steel bar of Prob, 467, determine the thickness ofthe plastic zones at Problem 4.68 the top and bottom of the bar when (a) d= 250 Ib in, (8) M4 = 300 Ib in 4.67 A bar kaving the cross section shown is made of a steel which i assumed to bbe elastoplastic with £ = 30 x 10° psi and a, = 48 ksi, Determine the bending ‘moment Mf at which (a) yield first cocurs, (5) the plastic zones at the top and bosom St of the bar are 0.08-in, thick. 0310 T= gbh = £@s.3Y = 675 110% in® ce the O15 in My = et 2 ARMS HO). g 2, Lignin O15 My = 216 Bb-in ms dm[i- Y] a M ee @) M= 250 Mein % =f - 2(22) = 0.82180 Ye 2. B22IT HOTS) = O.1ZUIE in » Eps C- Yy F 0.0258 in, =~ (ey Ms oe hein XL. fa - (FZ) = ose ut @ATOVO.AS) = 0.07071 in By C-Yy 7 0.0783 in, oe PROPRLETAMY MATERIAL, © 2006 The MGrwlll Compania, ie Alles sore. Nour fhe Mapua maybe ephedra bch iany fors ob my meee ik th ew periain f hepsbs Fee eyed he end ie to acer nd sta poe by Min i Bw nda one propsraon jou aS ing i uma, yarn ih peso,4.693 The prismatic bar shown is made of a steel which is assumed to be Problem 4.69 clastoplasic with 0, = 300 MPa and is subjected to a couple Mf parallel 10 the = axis, Deteranine the moment &/ of the couple for which (a) yield first oceurs, (8) the ‘elastic core of the bar is 4 mm thick. De PEP + RANG 612 mint = SID po B= Ehe tim + 0,004 m mM, = GE. Boosoisiaxts") v a” O.OC4 28.4 Nom My = 334+ Nowy aa (bY ye ROY Qmm = HL Eros Me SMP I~ sR) ] = $@e 41-5651] = S28 Nem Ms 52aNm <8 4.10 Solve Prob. 4.69, assuming that the couple M is parallel tothe z axi Problem 4.70 solve Prot assuming iple M is p: thes axis 4.69 The prismatic bar shown is made of a steel which i assumed 10 be slastoplastic with &, = 300 MPa and is subjected 4a a couple M parallel to the « axis: Determine te moment Mf of the couple for which (a) yield first geuts, (3) the elastic core of the bar is 4 mm thice @ T-Abh KEOMRY © 1.152 «10% mm ¥ LdS2eio nt ez bh= mm = 0.008m My = SL (360 10° VU. 1s2xjo%) 0.006 = S76 Nem My2S7.6N-m 2&- Lo.Buie" Kiszte") = 1728 bein pr SFE Sein. c % 3 : = 48xlor vie Ewe? ’ = 3 = 8.9833 x10" Ey = = Eiger = L655 10 We. & ~ Lessidrie™ 6g \anee Cc Ey 8.8888 lot = EM [SEF] = Eliza) [1-4 o.asey'] Me 2560 fh in PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2006 The McGrail Compaen In AlLgh tered. No cof i Mona ay he ply pret {raha my Faery ny mera hea he por wien perinacacftepuabeor ned bed he nie Sabie aches eed ‘hats pete by Metra il fo finial care pep yo es Wig ie Bsn yams wn Boson,4.73 and 4.74 A bean of te cross section shown is made of a stel which is Problem 4.73 assumed tobe elastoplastic £ =200 GPa and a, = 240 MPa, For bending about the + axis, determine the dendiag moment at which (a) yield Brst occurs, (b) the plastic zones at the top and bottom of the bar are 30-munt thick. ’ (ay T= abhi> g lcovlaey* = 2.645¢10% mm = 3.685410 * om Crh 2 45 am = 0.048 m Gl. (Ryo Yacasuicy | . My* SE eae SITY (O Nowe = QRH Nor et Ge ok ee R, = GA, =(240x10° (o.0¢0 0.280) exis Ee = 432. ¢/0% W ~ Jy E'S 4 1S me = 0.032 m coma} Ry = ASA, (4 M2400" (O.0L0(0.018° = 108x107 N At F0S mn) = jOmm = D.0l0m i) M= 2(Ry + Ry) = 2[ lise? Yo.c30) +48 xiv? (o.010 J] = 28.08% 10% Nom Me 280 KN me PROPAUETARY MATERIAL. © 2t06 The MeCine il Cogn, ne, Albis resend No tof ie Manu my be pad hited ey frm by oy meen ae ewan plc ot ne mypes Ne eat ee seen peiby Mca fw ae eu pepe ya Us Usage Meuel sea eee4.73 and 4.74. A beam of the cross section shown is made of a see! which i Problem 4.74 sasumed tobe elastoplatc E200 GPs aud 2, ~ 240 MPa. For bending about the _zaxis, determine the bending mament at which (a) yield first occurs, (8) the plastic zones atthe top and bottom of the bat are 30-mum tick, sok tai Lect = bbb? > EG OMG! = 3.645470 mam* " a ohm Lett F bMS Re GoVBoyt = C7. S foe mm” remo fe) tem I +3645 ylo- 628 10% = 3.6715 * 10% mm™ % = 8.5775 2105 mt C= Eh = 45 wm O.O4S m M, - SE 2 Qiter10'2.s75vioe? * oF O04 é 19,08 10% Nem = [Rog kNem ae au oxis_ (CPS = R= GA, = (240x108 \(0.060)(0,030) = 442w Jo" N Yu F Wan th Gme = 30mm = O00 wm R.2 LOA, = £(2¥0x10')0. 0200.08) = S410" N Yer FUG wm} = (mm = O,01Om We) M = 2(Ry + Ry) 2 Lsaxto? Ko.032) + (s4*10° 0.010) ] > 27,00 "10" Nem = 272.0 kNem PROPRIETARY MATRRISL, © 2096 The MeGhav LU Compt Is,Allsght eserves. Ne gut i this Mare my bei {sti an Fn thy nse nn! pe oie pe yet rego misono pile, a wed bese he ani ron abst ‘ehcmtsrpemie by Mera fon st bv cine ereranH'y aren aren age Maal ou ae ing dodo per4.75 and 4.76 A beam ofthe cross seetion shown is made ofa stel which is Problem 4.75 assumed to he elastoplastic £ = 29 « 10 psi and a, = 42 ksi, For bending about the axis, detemie the benng moment and radius oF cvatue t which (a yild fast 4 oear, (8) the plastic zones atthe op and bottom ofthe ha are Inthe . : fa) Tye db hee Adit = dais Gxiiesl = Zoint T= Reh e ACMA = o,66e7in® a Ie 1,2 10 i Te Teer meer.” es Zin My = Set : (Ryn ceeD 308 ki R= GA, = UAKSKIS = 126 kip Y= LOO 2 LS in Rez aGA, = £(u2)CG 9 C3 = 2) Mp Ya = FULOV= 0.6667 in AGA tr Ms aly, By) © a[zejsis @an(acce7)] = Hoe kiptn PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 406 Th Mia Connie, eee Napa Nn meeps ead ide ary tar bey eae hoshe wien Fes nde bed diana eve on Scns goby Meiat-il rian ounspepn Hy st ie aig ani, ou Me ng FO TEProblem 4.76 4.78 and 4.76 A beam of the cross section shown is made of a steel which is assumed to be elastoplastic F'=29 » 10*psi and ¢ ~ 42 ksi, For bending about the + axis, determine the bending moment and radius of curvature at which (a) yield first ‘occurs, (B) the plastic zones t the op and bottom of the bar are 1-n, thick, for Te ebm? + Aidt = Plas BIST S 7m Tit abby = Rial? = 1.2333 i0¥ asin baal [este I= I, = 20) int I: 1,+1,+1, = 19.3933 9” ts. 3888) = BR kipin me Z R= GA,= HAVA = 126 kip & ee Ys ho OS = bin. aus SAS Rs EGA, = HAVA = 4A kp | ya? U1 = 0.6667 in. ) Me 2(Ry, + Ryde Z [Meese CH2Il0.0607) = 434 kip ae PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. sii ay ns ernie Ment fr Bc dad some mo £20 Me ecw Camp ela ‘sahow te pe writen passion oe pbc No pattie mi be pled, potest wal bead eed down okies am "eM ou stig wchost peri,4.71 through 4.80 For the beam ndicated, determine (a) the fly plastic moment Problem 4.77 7 Labbe sage ctor ofthe rns seo. ° 4.77 Bears af Prob. 4:73. % ca From PROBLEM 4.72 E200 GP and Gy dito MPa, A, GoyC¥s) = 2700 mm” = 700 *10* m* R= GA, & IT = (240 xi \(ar00 «10° 4H at = 648x107 N d= 45 mm = 0.045 {+00 ern] UT (2) Mp = Rd = (e¥8r/0%)(o.0%5) = 24,16 JO Nem = 99.2 kNem ae (by) Te Beh® =e EE oV@oy > 264Se 10% wet = 264510 © m* 4S mm = 0,045 wy oxo nl vy SF (atone Ns.es no) 1) ja. x10 Wem cr Mp 34.16 » Me Fale. kes Tag 7 1500 PHOUPMIKLARY MATHBAT. ©2006 The MeGiow-HlConpnis, lee Aig msered. No arf as Marsal maybe Asus, rapes didseda arg fos 0: by any mean a te pe tn fev oe uber wa yea etc dn ae ted ‘hues peed jeans eos span. 90a caste sg ha Ma, sig mo! pee,4.71 through 4.80 For theboam indicated, determine (a) the fully plastie moment Problem 478 1M, (8) the shape factor of the eross section 4 4.78 Heam of Prob 474. ohm | From PROBLEM 4.74 Es 200 G4 ancl Gy 7240 MPa, te. =e ohm GA phot R= GA, tonal bel btm = (240 vi0* Yo.cao 0.030) = 432 ¥Jo7 N [Som 4 1S mm = BO mm — & = 0.030m aio = we ae Ere RGA, > = Byoxloi(o.30Ko.015) = 10Bxl0° Ny yet EUS) US man = Q.O0TS m e 2(Ryt Ry)? 2[(492~10°X0.c80) +(193 r108 (0.0075) ] = BRSWION Nem > 2S KNom ~ (be) Tek tk bho = Ge leodqoy? + EHS {0% mmm” Lodet = bbe teGor(asy? = 67.5 #10" mm? Le Teck - Teguy = S645 10% - 62.5 4J0% = 2.5775 1107 mm” = 3.5175 *107* m4? cot bh FAS men 2 O,ONS mm M, = Sc£ , (4Yo x08 (3.5175 10") - a ogst0 Nem e O.04S ws th. ASH jaye ~ My 19.08 [TROPRIETARY MATERIAL ©2005 The Mews Companies Ine. Allg eer. Noa this Mason ea be lye repodvet ie! oy lr cy ty aan boa he pr wnten peal of be pusher ved bone med eeu sehr Cates pune! Mecinelll fo fim soure poperon, Mesa mes snc sng ta ara, rave aa to pen.Problem 4.79 4.77 through 4.80 For the beam indicated, determine (q) the filly plastic moment 1M, , (B) the shape factor of the eross section. 4.79 Beam of Prob. 4.75. Fram PROBLEM 475° E = 24410% psi and 6 = 42 bese Ri > GA TAMSKI = 126 kip Yr bOroS = 15 mm Rg . Ri] RAGA WIC D = 42 bp exit f a Fer O12 OF in —. Mp > ACR, + Ryde A[lr|rrs)+Cuz Woe 2] = 426 kipin ae Lehn Adt = EU xa = no a T= hb he = AGMEY = o.cce7 int Ty: I,- 70 7 I > Tate = ces it 0 » 3 My = St © Gant cee). 368 ‘kpin. ~ Me , Ro Ko ne 7 Taoe | 264 Pe RUCFARY MATERIA L206 The Mera il Capi, ee. Al etter, Nogaro hit Mama ny Ye dgayd oda ctl in ary a any mn wtb pce Ween stalin fe pala or ued ape he ld oeacn ote ratory erty McGraw eet nist easze pp you oa un vig ts ani youre ing Hd reProblem 4.80 4.77 throngh 480 For the beam nicated, determine (tho fly plastic moment Me, (8) tbe shape factor of the cro section. “4.80 Beam of Prob. 475, 4 Lt 5 + “J L he From PROBLEM 4.76 = 29x10S and Sy 742 ksi. be asin! begged Lose Ry = GeA, HRB) © 126 kip Yor hOsoS + hS in i ZG 5 Ra Rs GA, = UMA) = Bt kip SA ct * Yo? £0L07= 0.5 ou Mp = 2CRy + Rye h = 2[l2s MLS CBAOSY] = 46H kipin mt ey Tt pbby a Aah A(X GX = 70 in? a Tz tbh = AQF = 1388 nt = Ty=I-= Zo int LT- I+ T+ T, = 15.3333 int cz 2 tne My = St : (ANS. 2839). BAL pein pe Me 2 462 2 yas ~« My 322r [FROPRIETARY MATERIAL ©2006 The MeGre-Hill Companies, uc Alsgis eer. Noga of hs Meal mny be filed, pve [edt try fre ory any oem wi ia we pemson fhe user, ved nest ned cation e acer Se case pomuied ration Hoe Mew natal otae peparan yee sade ing Ms Mara yu me wing wow pmoProblem 4.81 441 and 4.82 Determine the plastic moment M, of a ste beam of the cross Section shown, assuminy the steel to be elastoplastic with & yield strength of 240) fw Me 1 iP Tetad area A= (AS Mao 4 B)IGOMASY = 950 mms® Ll + Chee BA = NTS rom om iw $A ys | x ora = BE 2 28.15 mm = 0.02378 wm R= GA, = (240 x10* Yo.oasy(o.o10)= Govtoe NM Vit 3O-aaIS = 2S m = 0.00625 m R= GA, = (2¥0r10'V(0.020)(0, 01125) = 54 «10° NN Je # 3 (0.01RS) = 0.005625 m lex al Ry = GpAy > QYoxict)(0.020)0.02395) = Hot Ny 2 ox + O01 875 m Met RY +BY + RY = (€ono® (0. 00625) 4 (54x10? Xe.c08¢28)+ (IN * to” o.010875) = ROSSI Nem = 2.03 LNom <= PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, 022061 Mew arpa, AD pe reewe,No pa of i Mca ey de pied eae ia th ies de pein te ose bye he ln one ace duane pens by Reon iri corse epee, Ifysuare a ten wie msl yonse ig ve pts481 and 4.82, Detormine tho plastic moment , of a steel beam of the cross Problem 4.82 ‘shown, assuming the ste! to be elatoplstic with x yield strength of 240 MPa. 0m Tota? avea A> (509040) (30)(30) = 3600 mm EAT 1800 me” tov -+| —al Je 10mm tg00 am = P= 26 mm : & & a! Ry FE &—| A, = (6086) = (800m YR me AY, 2 3249 «10% mt 2 GSOMIN) = T00 mm, Fee Fm ALY, 2 HD 10% mm? > Ag? Goze) + 600mm, Jee 2amm — Ay yy * ITH «If amt Ay= Codie + Go me Gye Ua me Ayjy > 24.5 10° nome AyJe 7 79.2212 mam” = 79,2 41078 om? AY, Mp Gy 2Ay. (240108 79.8%10°%) = 19, 008x107 Nem > ot Nem me oA. + Ay PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2096 TaeMeCuaw Hl Corzaries, Ii. AUsigie ered. Meu of the Maaaay be dlae reptia ‘dst any Pan ey any means, via he par len geen sion ef ep, oF ied enon ated dite oar herr pened by MCT for erin Se cpio. sn tts Manly wg td ptm4435 Determine te plastic moment M, ofthe cons section Howa asuning that Prablem 4.83 ‘the steel te he elastuplastic with a yield strength of 36 ksi inte pele ab ein Tot) area? Az OYE) +@G)= 4.5 n* t ho SAF 225 int A, Zoom | 3,5 0.75, Ag, > SO. in” Age OAS, Yr 0.25, Ayyy > 9.0625 » A, 12S iw, Yee 85, Ay? \eseas int Ayr beoin, Su =275, AeSy= 275 in? Mp = Ge CAS, + Arya t Aste + Avje) = BOC.S0+0,068 4 562TH ZIS) = 2S Kipein _ Problem 4.84 4.34 Determine plastic momest M, ofthe rots setion shown, assuring thas the stoel io bs clustoplaxtic with e yield strength of 48 ksi, — asin Vetek aren? A> G5) + OWA) = SE int rot kas 2 > 3A. | [ite HAF 17S in we FZ 1 fib Ay= GOS LS, FF O.Sin» Ay 7 8.75 i? O.25in Yy* 0.12Sin. ALY, = 0.03185 en" Agr (LIS) LS, Fee O8Sie ATL SIRS in Me? SCAG + Aye + Aaye) = 49 (4.75 4 0.08125 + 153/25) = IIL O kip ein =| PROPRUTARY MATERIAL, © 2005 The MoGiaw Hil Companies. Ie Allis ed Nog ft [rasan sf aby an means, wie pe rte pein ae pho wi bye te aed zto putas MC HA frie dl cour ean ete ng amin Yarn sho fesse,Problem 4.85 485A thick-walled pipe of the cross section showm is made of a stec! that ix assumed to be elastoplastic with a yield strength @, . Derive an expression for the plastic moment M, of the pipe in terms of ¢,¢, and «. G%- OD - @ AS = Aya Ay EDR) - EES) Met Gy(AY, + Ay.) = Z6,(c2-6,8) a 4.86 Determine the plastic moment M, of a thick-walled pipe of the erase section Problem 4.86 shown, knowing that ¢, = 60:mm, ¢,~ 40 mm, and a= 240 MPa. See the sodution to PROBLEM 4.25 Far deeivathon of the FoMlowing ex pression for Mp Mp> £G,46%- 02) Detat Gy» 240 MPa = 24D miD* Pe C= GO mm + 0.060 m Cr = YO mm = 0,040 m M, = £ (24D >to )(0.060° = 0,040") = 48.64 #107 Nem = 486 KN ae [ROMRETAKY MATENIAH 0200 Te Mos Cyan Ard Nop HE MEnL Oy ued na rp ® ny be payed. ce ier of red jon ended tito tse 8 see upng ti) Mua, ou a Sag wiht emir.7 4.87 and 4.88 Zor thc beam indicated a couple of moment equa 10 the fll plstic Problem 4.8; ‘moment Mf, is applied and then removed. Using a yield sirengih of 240 MPa, Aetenmine the resdul stress at y= 45am. 4.87 Beam of Prob 473, Mip = 29M x10"Nam (See soblstions to Problems 47 S.erl 477 T= a.dsxio mm! | = O.OKR m | 6’: Mase 2 Me ab ye © HSI me 240 Me, 360 MPa pm 120 MPa Joy} 5 = a LOADING DNLOADING RESIDUAL STPESSES 1, QhIéxie (o.ots) ‘ Os eiexjor 7 360 KIO Re Gus = S'- 6) = S60r(0%~240r10* = 1RoxlO% Pes OMPR ey PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 20% We Meinl Compile Aleph esevd, Ne at fis Maw me ess reece ain! Fm yay ears, witout po wi pss eter assed pee ined aceon ‘Seat pumed by MaCkan HE Grr niin cote peeperton yee a er aning Rey lg eH pee4.87 and 4.88 For tie beam indicated 1 couple of moment equal tothe fl plastic Problem 4.88 moment M, is applied and then remaved. Using a yield strength of 240 MPa, Aletermine the residual stress ot y= 45 mm, 4.88 Beam of Prob. 4.74, —r Py zt Mp? 27.54¥16 Nhm (See soPstions ta Peckbent M74 and $78) be _ Talim IT 35195 «10% , C+ 0.045 - Me is am gis Mey. Mee at yre. 1, Gusti" lo.045) _ < o BSNS ioe = S464 410" Pa 240 MPa 246.4 MPa be 106.4 MPa + - 4 = | 4 LOADING BNLOAD ING RESDUAL STRESSES Gres = 61- Gp = 346.4 xJ0%~ ZyO>10% = 106.4410" Pa = 106.4 MPa. ame [PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2006 Te MeGinvtil Compas, re. AU gts rmeer Na pathic Maa may ledge ewe chit nen foes eb ey rel ee te pean epi, or ses ened eet acer aod Sots peri iy Mens lon eed eee prepa, Ifo a sen Ms Mana, ume gb! pra.Problem 4.89 hen im hia Ag esi & PROPRIBTAKY MINUAKIAL, ©2008 TR Mes Compare, oc iu any ee or yay ans, wie per wien perms fe pin, ued tape he re cpa ache eo8 seas mie Mowe Hr inva! eure rmsd Hy es test sng i om yu seg wt po ‘489 and 4.90 For the beam indicated a couple of momeat equal to the full plastic ‘moment M, is applied ard then removed. Using a yield strength of 42 ks, determine the residual stress at (a) y= 1 in, (8) y~ 2 in 4.89 Beam of Prob. 4.75. Mp = 420 kepin (See sofubions to Palitens 4.75 aa 474) Ts mecetint cs Zine ots Me Me at ye. digo ay ieee 57.27 ksi [5.27 ksi League: “UN Le ApING RESIDUAL STRESSES a AR yr tim ete 6 = £057.07) 5 28,04 koe Gus 42 4 BEY + 18.86 ke =| PW) At ys Rine © 6's $7.27 be Gren = — 4R4 57272 = EL 27 best -_ FE igssecoe, pat af hs Manual sy be payed spaceProblem 4.90 ‘4.89 and 4.90 For the beam indicate» couple of moment equal co the fll plastic ‘moment A, is applied and then removed. Using a yield strength of 42 ksi, determine the cesidal eras at (a) y= in, (8) y~2in 4.90 Beam of Prob. 4.76. I ve May 2 Me oye oe Ape EE Ge yee ots AMY G02 ksi — 4a st 60.26 ksi a. 18.26 ket LOADING UNLOADING (RESIDUAL STRESSES 6's 4 (ho. 26) = 30.18 ke 213 = = ter ket <= @ At yr in ce Gi = 60.26 kei Grey = 424 G9.26 IB. 2E ksi ~t ‘PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2606 The MGs Corgan, le. Alpe reed. Xe art fs Manns may be play cece ‘ete any fr by ane mest, oui pc ea persion he pba er et beyonce inded dbo to Gaches and iwi pra eel i avian ccunepeatn youre tel eopsMaal aus ee wb eeProblem 4.91 Mir 28.0800 Nem yy time = 0.015 E = 200 Gfa 6 = 240 MPa T = 3, c4sx10% m" © § 0.045 » s10* - Boson Voges) F 3461 x10* R= 346.7 MPa oR io* (O.015) _ x lot . Siteelee ee = «(S.C HIOt Pas 118.6 MPa Ge = SG > 346.7 - 240. = 106.7 MPa ~ At y sy Ge = 6"-6, 5 HS6 - 24D = -124U MPL 346.7 Pe 106.7 MP ty a Heng PR + = 1847 MPa 106.7 MPa LOADING ONLOADING RESIDUAL STRESSES @®) Geto + te go -easmist < =» LG _ Beau aero") og eo vist a Yo m ORO? SEN IBE mF SLIT ony ans. Yo * —SieIS mm O, BNIS mm et Cr AM y= ye 5 Sieg 124.4 10% Pa E E. 200 #10" (0.015) Go = Ex = 4 ¢ - oly r poe —TAIF x JOF 24.1 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 200 Te MeChuw Hilarie. Alleghe ejerve No pot hi Mal my ply eae thot he ir wate ems oe pce, of Bed yee nec ores ee dintoued nay lem ory baer gee by Mean i 491 A beniting couple is applied to the beam of Prob. 4.73, causing plastic zones '30-mm thick to develop a the zop and bottom ofthe bear. After the couple has been removed, deterntie (a) the cesidual stress al y= 45 mm, (8) the points where the ‘esidual stress is zero, (c) the radius of curvature corresponding to the permanent deformation of the beam, See SoLution fo PROBLEM 4,73 for bending couple andl stress distribtion during Doacting. ny enProblem 4.92 4 2in i 492 A bending couple is applied to the beam of Prob. 4.75, causing plastic 20008 in. thick to develop at the top and bottom of the beam. After the couple has been removed, determine (a) the residual stress at y = 2 in., (6) the points where the residual stress is zero, (c) the radis of curvaiure corresponding t0 the permanent deformation of the bean See SoLuTion fo PROBLEM 4.15 fur bencling couple and sivess distetbeti - PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2006 The MeGrst Cmpa eae ee frm ot ‘lurid by Medan HM for Was al oe pp poe M= 406 Kigrin Ye tO in E = 29s10% psi = 24 eJ0% ksi Gye = 42 ksi T = 14.6667 wm" a > Qin, t. Me (Hoe) 2) (a) 6 = 7 1 e2e7 = SFG kes ot > He : tee e = 27.68 ksi Atiyse Gus = 6'- 6, = S5.36-92 = 13.30 ks ~ ML yr ye Gus = "= By RNCB- 4 =~ 14,32 ksi MaKe: SS. 3 ts) TRO Mee 7 432 eh + = 14.32 ks 313, 86 Kei LOADING UNLOADING RESIDUAL STRESSES. ® Gato & Me. & +0 - LS LC 6ce7 HD Ye EF Hoe ans. Yo * O, 1517 in ~ ©) At yt ye, Gast = 482 ksi o--f = CRIA 2 goass ia TH.Ba ‘Potign ered. No pat of is Manian be dole ep ed aymeans,witaw fr wren persone pulse. eres beyond te Hed dno eset ane I jeue stn ani i Mua, yous we pen = len 3 fh4693. Arectangular bar wich is aight and unstrested is ben into an arc of circle Problem 4.93 of rave by two eouples of momene A After the couples are remove, itis hocrved thet the rads of curvature ofthe bar ie, . Dentin by, the ads of Corvatte ofthe barat the onset of ye, show tate radi of curvature sti the ine Lot elif ey mal 2() 2) ] 2m (1-38) het mm dewte o 0 fis 3 -2m ith 2b. ge EL FO Pr 2 ALi- 220-869 - Problem 4.94 494 A solid bar of rectangular cross section is made ofa materia that is assumed to be elestoplastic. Denoting by Mf, and py, respectively, ee bending morvemt and sading of curvature at the onset of ye, determine (a) the radius of euryature whe 42 couple of moment Af~= 1.25 M, is applied to the bar, (2) the radius of curvature ‘aller the couple is removed. Check the resus obtained by using the relation derived inProb. 493, @) & > th, w= om,(\-38) bet me Ms nas me = B0-$£) & = f8-am = 0.70701 P= OTOL Py - bebe 2. Lim 2 alm . lt 1 ee ®) pip er * BGs = poe * Drip, & -OL1G4RT = Pr Pa * 6.09 Pr ~ Ryy = TO mm PROPRIETARY MATHRUIAL, 200 the Mech wil Compates In, ATinght seers. Nopiof Bie Maga me be capleel repre etre 4 my foo obey meanness penton 3 uber, ane bevord he eed ees eens a8 ata pemned by HeGra hoe har esi seure papas. je ares en ig he Monel ete Uae a A,Problem 4.96 4.96 ‘The prismatic tar AB is made of an alumimm elioy for which the tensile ° stress-strain diagram is as shown. Assuming thatthe & ~ ¢ diagram isthe sere in ‘omapression asin tension, determine (a) the radius of curvarute ofthe bar wher the 40mm maximum stress is 250 MPa, (3) the corresponding value of the bending moment. (Hine For past 8 plot o versus y and use an approximate method of integratin,) veal aval (ay Gy = iSO MPa = 250 x10" Pa a En O.C0cH Frown guvve xy C= th = 30mm = 0.080% ro b= NO mm = 0.040 | 1. & 3 eae ae Bre SSO Sg 21333 we" pe 46d m ~ (bY Strain distribution & =~ Bak = BU where ve D Bending couple MeV yok = zblyleldy © be S vieldo = 2c o where the integra T is given by J vis! do Evaluate T using o. method af numercad integration. IF Simpson's nade is vied, the integration farmuda os T= 2 wos where w is a weryd ting Rotor, Using 4U + 0.45 we get the vatves given in the tlle bedow* ad w vlslHr o jo ° 0.28 10,0016 lio OS |0.0032 | 180 130 9.75 | 90,0048 Ras 61s Loe |o.0084 | 250 ago [ais Z wolel Js CAQCUE Loses He» jol.as ioe Pa Mz @Yo.0%)( 0.080) (lol. ase lo") = 7.29%10% Nem = 7.29 KN497 ‘The prismatic bar AB is made ofa bronze alloy for which the tensile stress scain dingram is as shown, Assuming that the o - © diggtam is the same in Compression as in tension, determine (2) the maimum stess in the bar when che radius of curvature ofthe bar is 100 in, (8) the corresponding value ofthe bending, moment, (See hint given im Prob. 4.96.) Problem 4.97 Ql prloOin, b> OBin, C= 0.6 in e.= - 7 28 = 0.006 Fron the corve = 43 esi ~ me Oe tb) Strain distybvtion 8s = Bak = -&U whee ore Bending coupie < ' MS yobay = abl yloldy « 2be*S wield = zbct r where the integra? Dis given by §' uli de Evaluate T using o method of numeria? intequation. LF Simpton’s rode ig used, the integration formula i Je 2 FS wuts where wis awerltig Rabe, Using 40 = 0.25 we get the vadues gives im the telde below? ui) vel Jol ksi] wis), kee | w | wo isl, ksi ° ° ° o ' ° O.as } 0.0018 | 2s eas | 4 aS OS | 0.003 | 36 18 a Be 0.75 | 0.0045] 40 Bo 4 120 1.00 | 0.006 | 43 43, i | 43 aad = o.2s\a3a4) Je foas\aas) = 18.67 ksi M = (2X0.8)(0.6)°(18.67) = 10.95 kip-inhom peril Meat HI Yr thar alco pcpmaton fms este Problem 4.98 4.98 A prismatic bar of rectangular cro section is made ofan alloy for which the strosestrain diagram can be represented by the relation €~ ko for o> and #™= = “ (kc for 0 0. 1¢ «couple Mis applied tothe bar show tha the maximum stress is 142m Me nT Strain acetribetion € -BaZ = -E,U where ved Bending couple < * a('y mS yoby + abl yllay = 2be' | 2 isi = 2be'( ulslay For 2=K6e", b.: KGn g&\ - + £ zu {Se \Gi= Giu ‘ é ae Cy tek Then Mz abe (us, utd = 26d.) a * ay 24 | noe = abe, LE). 20 bets, i : n+l OM i 6,7 aa Oe 5 Recoof = GbGcl . fuer 2 = Ze _ antl Mo Gm * T PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2006 Tae Gin Hl Company oe Alig ere No of hs gul mye payed rpc 2 Sibi ay fa 1 Py ny rea tuts pie men pennies wed bata ih nat wre ceo shan yu ae ig wo preProblem 4.99 4.99 Two forces P can be applied separately or at the same time to a plate which is welded to a solid circular bar of radius, Determine the largest compressive stress inthe eicutar bar, (a) when beth forces are applied, (8) when only one of the forces is epplie. Fer a seltd civevder section Arwe, I= Er eee Compressive stress Gr = = ME = - EM, ir irs (a) Both forces apphied. oF 2P , M=O Gr-2P/ir a (b) One force applied. FFP, Me Pr “PP . > - £,- ike -sP/it =e Problem 4.100 4.100 As many as three axil loads each of magnitude P = 10 kips can be applied ro the end of a W 8 x 21 rolled-steel shape, Determine te stress at point A, (a) for ‘the loading, shown, (8) Toads are applied at points 1 and 2 only. For Wa» 21 Appendix © gives A= Glew, A= 828in, Ty= 76.8 in’ At pot A y= bd = Hin, - EL My &= r > @) Centric foadingt FSO kips | Mt © . 22 . . 6: & = 4.37 ket el (hb) Becentare heading? F = 2P = 20 Kips M= ~(lOV3.s)> - 35 kip in. - Ease) Gr SV ksi PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©7006 The Musa Mul Compsnc I>. A Highest. Noam fk Mancalomy bc gy erode sr inraredinay fice by any means, witout ec writen pein ae pine we Meyend tented dene ers and ‘ott peri by MeCrow Hll eter mil ota prcparin Hu ose sng Mme neg mien pea,101 4.101 As inany a5 the axial loads each of magsitude P= 10 kips can be applid Problem 4.10 tothe end ofa W 8 « 21 rolled-steet shape. Determine the sires at point, () for the foading shown, (0) if loads ate applied at points 2 and 3 only For WB¥2t Appendix C gives Az G16 tn*) d= 828i, Ty = 7SBin* Ab paint A yoda = Wit o- fy (0) Centere dealings Fs Bokips , M= 6 s = 2 Ss BT ey () Eccentric Bonding: F = 2P= 20 kips | Mz (lOW(3.5)© 35 kip- im e Zo - Gon SLBA ies we) Problem 4.102 4.202 Keowing that the magnitude af the horizontal force Pis $ KN, determine the stress at (a) point A, (8) point B. A= (2029) = 720 wm = 720010 @ > S612 = BB mm = O.08T m Ame, Tio bhd> hGoMs4)> = 34.86 108mm s BUS HIT st op fesm Cr Rm = 1am P= 8riotw 9 M= Pe = (8¥10*K0.0383) = 264 Nem Bow 2B. Me. _ s<10% _ ev¥ou2 @ See R~ SE? faorid Sees 1028 to! Pa r102.8 MPa ee 2 -Py te. 80% | eaow2) pac ty 6ae BE! goo) Bear = 80.6 io" Pa 80.6 MPa we {YROPWITARY MATERIAL. © 20% TheNoGiww-HUL Cenpinis, 1 Allg usted. No pac oit Mal ry be sige epee ite in ay tana ty ay meas ho ie ween pee he she oF we esd he rts ace ‘hua pera by MeGerifl fr atrial couse preparation ryote asta wig te Meme yn ewig ton peso,@ Me Pe = (0 *10* Ko. 240) = A. gxfot Nem Problem 4.103 4.105 The vercal potion af the press shown consis of retangaularebe of wal thickness s= 10 mm. Knowing thet the press hes been tightened on wooden planks being glued together until P= 20 KN, determine the stress at (a) point 4. (8) point B. 2 em eo mmale De hleoVae* ~ plan keal = 1.84410 mnt = LAE LOS cheng dae catost is Grn % 12 me Ro) (60) ~ (eXte) Bylo mas 24S Secon CF YOwm =O.0U9m = ROOHFO> HOw = G.24O me oe: Ea Me Zoxlc* | (4.8% 10" o.048) 24x10 eaxio™ = 1274108 Pa p= 112. 8: MPa ae =96.Qy0% BR 6a = - 6.0 MPa. ae I we Rov _ “.8xte8 Wo. 40: T 7 axis [842 tor IE = YO mim = 0.004 m EF QOOKYO™ BO mun = O. 240m Mz Pe > Goris Vo. 2k0) = 4.84107 Nem Problem 4.104 4.104 Solve Prob 4.103, essuming that ¢= 8 mes, 4.103 The vertical portion ofthe press shown consists of rectangular tube of walt ‘thickness 10 mm. Knowing that the press has been tightened on wooden planks being glued together until P= 20 kN, determine the stress at (2) point A, (8) point 8. ' cal Rect anguder cutod fe imi» 44 hom PE” R= oe) (64144) = 1484 x/C me “Pea nm” LAB belo we secon ne Ts fleo)(eor- SCH) = 1 sae81 et ne” ‘300m 40 08 = 1. S4881 x fot mt = Ey Me 2 Bone? y (perio*\o.o4o) _ ‘ Gre = yt eM eToe 7 PSO-2¢108 Pa 6 = 130.2 MPa ay PL Zovlo® _ (4,8 10* (0.040) ‘ Se x 1aBTHIO LSaeala (oe NORIO Pa Ge —1H0,0 MPa 9 int 6: SS a : -g og HS) 2 - 2,00 ksi = WV Centers fowdings fin ® Din cress section Az (@MQ1= B in® 2-£..8. ‘ei o= Rite FTO es moma ey AHA 620% Me toe a Cerin Aleks al a red may aye pet dsb in any fe ‘uit thle ween prion of We ples, ved ave he raked ceca nhs ane pened 8 Mil or redial ote poprn, ene de wags tel oc sng ib perProblem 4.106 4106 A nailing operation was used to romove a portion ofa solid bar of square cross section, Knewing that a= 30 mim, d= 20 mm, and 0 60 MPa, determine the magnitude P of the largest forces that can be safely applied atthe centers of the tas of the bat Azad, e- $-4 ~2 Me. B S KR tr > ad * “oor ‘a. whe -d) e+ & + 8hGr4) = KP where K = dy + BGond) Osta? a= 20mm= 0.080 m dis Wmm= 0,020 m tb rede) Fat 038.020) | “S.caeVo.oroy® ~ HIGET*ION m & __ 6ouos | ~ - Pes Hicety[as 7 1 4OxIO N Plo kN sey Probiem 4.107 4.107 A milling operation was used to remove a portion of 4 solid bar of square ‘ross section, Forces of magnitude P are applied el the centers of the ends of the ba, ‘Knowing that a= 30aunand cg 135 MPa, determine the smallest allowable depth of the milled portion ofthe bat, Azad, L=tad*) o-dd e: 4-2 ~&, Pee . By Pad _ PB, 3P(a-d toe Tad * ads" ad ~ ad or Sats 22a ~ 3p 20 2e Solving Por do d= thy @y owes - 22 Detai a= 0.080m, P= IB¥jo*N 6 = 135%/0% Pa’ de 1 BiB (07) * (aylaerlo®Y 0.030 = 16.0410" d= 16.0% mm =|Problem 4.108 4.108 The fous forces shown are applicd to a rigid plate supported by a sold stes! Post of radius, Knowing that = 100 kN and a=440 mm. determine the maximum stress inthe post when (a) the force at is removed, (B) the foroes at € and D are removed, For a solid elruvfac section of vadivs a Az a* t=Pe! (A) Centre Fone FruP, (hb) Force at D is vemaveet. Fs 3p, My :-Pa, Mero : Mz fe _(Payea) | _ 2 ©) Forces ad Cand D are removed F22P M+ = Pa. My = ~ Po Resobtant bending coupte MsdMaM> = I Po gs -£- Ms . -2t- Hoe 2 AiR PL 2.497 Prat Nomerical ditge Ps oxo" N Answers ore ttikivexto’) OF O.04om ee bday TT 10" Fa, 46 MPa =e Ga DElH) = 129, x10 Pe ISSR me F~IS2.3 40 -1S2.3MPe ae PROPHITTARY MATERIAL ©2006 ie McGrew I Cenganig, ne. Asi ec ‘hestod in any foro oy ny wa, tape en pon tb ube on npr hi ams ay he oplae epoca 5 ited by McCaw Seiad conse wean Tse a ‘tad jar the inact oar hes Maal you ig thot petProblem 4.109 4.109 Knowing that the allowable stress in section ABD is 1 ksi, determine the Inigest force P which can be applied tothe Bracket shown. A? 216.9) = 1.08 inh ts glade. = 72.49 a7" 27 £OMD= O45 tay es REOdS = FT in, Problem 4.110 4.110 An offet is must be introduced imo a solid circular tod of diameter d Kaowing thu the maximum sess ater the ofiet is introduced must not exceed times the stress inthe rod win its srbighn, determine the largest oft that can be 4 ted ae ‘ == . ' Fer centric foading 6 = x For eccentric foading Get iS : escorts Heading ge Bs Bhs Given Ge = SE he yh - 40. UE) age fhe = 4 nob oe ery * gd = 0,500 d ~ PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 2008 Theta MlCanpue, 1m allhis seed. Nop of Maca! was edpaped spree ‘rein any fn! any mass, wuou te pc wien peice of te publisher se beyond th rd deste oa and ‘losin by Mera free ee couse peptone res sie mths Now, yu se iy, st peso,P, 4.111 Anoffgct hast be introduced into a metal tube of 0.75-in, oxter diameter roblem 4.114 and 0.08-in wall thickness. Knowing that the maximum stress after the offset is {introduced amt not exceed 4 tines the sree inthe tod when iis straight, the largest offset thar can be used. ee yd = 9.875 in Qe C-t + 0.278 -0.08 = 0.245 in Ax nce) = ae" 0.25%) = 0.168389 in* Ts Jleh-c*)- Elo,as*- 0,298") = 4S835410" in” e an Feri eceaddrie deading Gu> & + Bho CBee SL. Gxaseasyo) f= O.455 in, th c (0.128389)(0.875) (4 &) {ey 4112 The shape shown was forme by bending thn steel pte. Assuming that, Problem 4.112 the thickness ris smell compared to the length a of a side of the shape, determine the aren (a4, aac Moment of inestta about centroid. c + - f = o%& C* 28 = —_ ~ PROPKIETARY MATERIAL ©2006 The MeGreuil Company nc. Allighteitved. No pat ofthc Mat ney bestia, led die in any Ca ry pment pir ete pase he pbb ora yn lin nat che ‘hte permite ty hsm reesei cone prepara. I3o4are lee wn th Me isi ow peo,Problem 4.113 4.113 Knowing that the allowable tressin sevtion a7 of the hydraulic press shown is 40 MPa in tension and 80 MPa in compression, determine Vhelargest farce P that rim AED on canbe exerted by the press ee Locate cendead dewet sechon. jt, am ¢ . S T y= Ay rom] Josrmm y = Ade) nt Section ae Dlease | ms | rates xto* cd wsse @| ergo} 262.5 |i,euases vio* Dieensous on = lizses aes < 260to% Yi, ARSE 168.28 men The centroid Lies af point C. Tye bh A ATs £asiles0)* + Corso en 75y 62,093 410% me! Th bbls Ads: Qsovesys (caseKee.1s) = 24.867! ¥ [OS mm? Doz Dye Dye 82194 eof mut = 6a io fm" A #12500 mm* = 12,5 107% yn* Eczertricity 87 B00 425 + 260-193, 75 = 381.25 mm The beveling moment about the centro is M = ~ Pe, Stest o- £-Hy . By Fey - KP whee Keds & Ate Then Pe & Tensife stress? S = Youn’ Pa» ys 91-25% 10% m \ (231.25 mio? Man 2sy lon) ae Mo asaiet + “ar teewioe MES BS om = Hoxiot 2 Po? Tiege7 = 16.0 x10" N Compressive stress i 6 = -80%/0% PA Y= TH93.1S 4109 m ot (38.2515 * VC 143.25 15>) - asia + 41.60% 10 ~ TRE IS om p = 2#oxiot re = Wo.exIoN Choose the smaller value PY %6,0«l07 N P= 0 kN =m(ay € ©) Seeson a2 Problem 4.114 4.114 Kapying that he ng shown at bees atend on woolen lark being hae opto urd P =400N. determine in secon va (ah ses a pint A, (8) the stress al point D, (c) the location of the neutral axis. a oat An 5 Locate centvecd. Base] Asmat] Zeproml AZ, mnt DO) 4o is 720 ¥,= B82 @| a S12 eet os aan = WLBAG me The centrorel fies 11/846 mm abave point D. Becentviedy € 2(50+20- 1 B46)=-S8.154 mm Bending couple M= Pes (oo) (-58. 154x160) FA RB.2ER Nem A= 104m = 104%10% m Te Behe AAS = RUMI? + YoyG.is4)® =o S682 HIF aint : Tas Ee bhte Ade = HUME 4 (6HXe B46 Y = 2.31%, cic mm De T+, © S.#802elo*% mm! = 3.9802" 10" m* Stress at point AL y= 20~ IL846 = RASH mm’ = 8. 1S4HO ym My _ $00 (23. 262% RSH ete) EL TNO’ Pa Gs R~ My. S08 ASR OE Toaxiort™ 3.380%. 10-7 Cae SRT MP ee Strest at point D2 y= ee By Me. tee B7.2x tot Pa, To oq 6, = -67.2MPQ Neshral exis fies U1. B4C- 0.642 = 11.20% nn He 20mm ebowe D se —IProblem 4.115 4415 The four bars showa have the same cross-sectional area. For the given loadings, show that (a) the maximum compressive sresses are inthe ratio 4:5:739, (2) the maximuni tensile stresses are in the ratio 2:3:5'3. (Mote: the cross section of the triangular bar is an equilateral triangle) Stresses --E_ Bees MA Go R - FF = - £0), Age) 2-4 PB MB o,2-E + Pec = 2( Aes 1) a Lr @O, GeCe= fa, erga a (ttakea)y 2 8 s+ -P(i hits) « 4g : (a')(yo Kae) a RR) 28 - (Acre sa 2c: 8, L- Fe" &0- “Bie pier cyeenen -s& - Gn RO “ che. ys 3h -_ A . Yet fue c- Bo Ipaa ere RA NL an 1 +a 4)) : 78, < B coe & (AABEMEN. ) = sé “ yr Hes Fst Le ks@sl + Es" A artis Bee Co ae a a Ci Bee NF a: Rea.)4.116 In order to provide aocess tothe interior of hollow square rube of 0.25-in, Probie 5 lem 4.116 ‘wall thickness, the portion CL of one sie of the tube has beea remaved. Knowing that the loading of the eube is equivalent to two equal and opposite 15-kip forces Ata acting at the geometcic centers A and E of the ends of the tube, determine (2) the x 6 maximum stress in section a-a, (0) te stress at point F. Given: the centroid of the ‘ross section is wt ad F,= 4.81 nt Area Ax AUN OAS HBS OAD = 2.875 int M= Pes US Q-1429) = ATES kip in ) Mopiman stress occers af top of sa where ye He 1429 2ST in Guar + Mee iS_ , @S6S\Q,5n) = Ras 48 Sus 7.80 bs ©) At point F YT LHRF in Gs £ + Me. WS, 565 \(-1.429) rT RBIS 4B I = 267 kei x PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, ©2006 The McCraw Hi Comput. Allg ered. Nop ofthe Men! nay ie dg rexroficed eb any Cn yay mss wt sp itn also ie shox or wed Sond tele ten beets hrs permite by Mera fre oko rooney, Hy a a2 dom ang War yt wp isteProblem 4.117 4.117 Knowing thatthe allowable stress is 150 MPa in ection a. ofthe hanger shown, determine (a) the largest vertical fore P that can be applied at point (5) the corresponding ovation ofthe netral axis of section ao, Locale centroid 7 Aro | Snsmn |AZoomell SAH 30 san @| 1208 | go | 3ex10% °° TEA wae @| 200 | w | santo? = Neuter ; Oy ZI] 200 120x708] = SOmm aahon| ale The centroid Pies SO mm to the eight of the ‘ L | Ack edge of the section. gi 50 mn-b—l Bending couple Mz Pe Section a-a ee P0450 = JOmmn = 0,070 m T, = feo eo} (200020) = 840 «10% ram” Ty = & (63)20} t(igoo)}(go)t = 520 «10% ma Te Tt dy = be a6oxlO%mm! = 18604107 %m A= 2400 210° m* (2 Based on tensife stress at fof} edge: 9 y = -SOmm = -0.050 % 52 PB _Rey . Sees KP ee eee Pe F - Here - yo.gswt N+ 40.8 kW ~ (b) Location of nevlnad axis? Go ye = * aise Ca oe} = G.30¥107 m= 6.80 mm The nevtret avis fies 6,30 mn to the right of the contort OF 56.30 mm From tHe deft Face, [ROTRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2106 The Cail Coup, ne Alig reerad. Noga hs Mana oy ile eprodnced forced nat forex ac ane, ptr en peas ie pb see been fe Voted aban each am! ‘uae pera yuu toro ned conse pep, Hy are=Bude sug th Matea Yousre ng win penedProblem 4.118 4.118 Solve Prob 4.117, assuming tha the vertical Force P is applied at point B. 4.117 ‘Knowing that tbe allowable stress is (S0 MPa in section aa of the hanger shown, determine (a) che largest vertical force P that can be applied at poi A, (5) ‘he corresponding logstina ofthe nevtral axis of section ana hecate centvotd Aymm*| Jo, men! Ajozme| =. EAY, an —|.—_} Ae 2 _ ZAg aa ome @l i200 | go | sexto3 % oe y Oe @| veo | zo | 84xlo* Boxio® r ZI 240 120 ¥ Jo? zteo oh ¥ = SO mm - | The centroid fies SO mm te the wigld | amb the Pett edge of the section. Section an Beneing coupde M= Pe = SO~ 120 = 70 mm = ~ 0.070 m Tye S@oWco¥ (i200 20)" = BHD HIF mnt Tar Hlco) Qo} + (i200 Yo)* = Sox to? mm Te T+ T, = 1.360 x10% ant = 1.360¥f0% mt > A= 2400*10* im* 2 Based on steess at PePt evige sf section: y>-S0mm x - 0,080 m o=F - fee KP Pe Ss TBH. 2 eae riot N Based on stress od veghdedge FP section? y= BOmm = 0.030 6: f-fe. KP pe S . eees = 68 xlot vy Choose the smabter value Pr 69-610 N= 69.6 kN ~ (o) hocetion of nested axts? Oo Pey . = cof Gso Med ~ DL seo wo as. I” BRE * GisexoyCoorey ~~ B19 loom = Nevtred axis Pies SO- B10 > + BO wm, 44 um From Deft face,Problem 4.119 4.119 Three stel plated, each of 1» Gin cross section, ace weed together to form a short H-shaped column. Later, for architecturel reasons, a 1-in. strip is Ternavedffom each sdeof one of the anges. Knowing tha the lod remains centic ‘with respect to the original cross section, and that the allowable stress is 15 ksi, determine te largest free P, (a) tet could be applied tothe origina column, (8) that ean be api tothe mesifedcaluma I Cenfeic Feeding A+ GW) = 18 in 6 PeGAr USOC) = 270 kips mt tb) Eccenture Joad ing Reduced cress sectivn Av it| Sein | Ae, in is EA @) 6 -S | 21.0 ®| 6 5 ° . 2 @| 4 -3.$ [~ 14.0 = 0.4375 in z116 7.0 | The centroid Pies 0.4375 in from the midpoint of the web. = EU + ]1(s.o¢es = 56.773 int I, 5 AGMEP 4 ()(o.4ss)* = 19.148 jn” Tye POM 4 C4)Ca9875 2 eager in” Ts T+tl+ Ly, = 138.a7 in’, CE YL43875 in M = Pe ‘where @= 6.4375 in Ke $e Se VL, (ONT) Gy yo esay ict x \S 13B.27 Pe- = -cIe a = 146.0 hips ~ "morauyvgiy sath, 2am eA i Cnginen a: AD ret Sopa ad ale pond eee nay Sr ty ren, wit te ior writen persion of pub, aban he in eco an ‘hues porated by McSr JUN fer Norah eu pepsin, yeu ne sadn opts Mood yosare mig a ether reeeProblem 4.120 4.120 The C-shaped stel barisused asa dynamometer io determine the magnitude ‘Poof the forces shown. Kuowing that the cross section of the bat isu square of side 1.6 in, and the strain on the inner edge was measured and found to be 450, determine the magnitude P ofthe forces. Use B= 28 * 10% pi, p At the strain quge Docestien G = Ee -(Atsiot Kise wo: = 18.05 #10" pes A= UGG) = 2,56 i9™ Ts kleuey = 0.54613. in* er BA+ 08 = 40 in. Cr O8 in, Py,Mel By Pee _ o> F4 a ot Pe = KP L © Goo.) _ wot Kr xe eget chine = Gee Pe = = deegalo’ — 2,088 elo® fh, P= 204 Kips amt YROTRIETARY MATERIAL © 28 The Metin HC epic, Ie AM sighs orc Ne pf is Mau maybe ile eect Wom bt 25 mm C= th = 4mm © 04S m Ax bh -(25V G0) > 2,251 F mon” = 22500" wn" Te EbR = & Gs )Go)® = 1.51875 105 mam = 181875 «10% m* a Ya 7 WT 4S = - 30mm 7 = 0.030 m Stresses From strain gages of A and B Ya = 60-45 = 15mm = O.0ITm 6, Eeg= (200%j0" asox10) = Forto® Pa Ga Eag= (R00n(o Glo xjoS == 14x10" Pa A r aw fe Bo ° Scbtrecting G,- 6, = - “Guy Tr Me - EGS 6E) , _ UusrerswioX84010) pase Num Bz 0. OFS . MoHiptying CQ) by Ya ane (1) by Yq ancl subtracting YnGe~ Ye = (Me WOVE pa ACuSe HG), B2e nto) o.ors\(-1 10") = ¢0.080\67010')] Yar Ye 0.045 94.5 x 107 N O M=-Pb a da-p = - PBS S = o.080m > Somme b> PF TES kN «=ow fe) Problem 4.122 4.422 Solve prob. 4.121, assuming that the measured strains are $606 ea H20n 25 um. 44121. An ecczattic Iorce P is applied as shown to a steel bar of 2 « 90-mm cross section, The strains at 4 and # have been measured and found te be e350 = 20p Knowing that & = 200 GPx, deermine (2) the distance J, (8) the magstuae of the force We [S445 +80 = Fomm b= 25mm Ct kh = 4S mae 0.04S' m A= bh = QS)G0) © 2286107 mm = 225 KIS? mm T= bh: plas May = 1.51875 018 mm! = SABI HIT Sm She COW 9S = IS rm = 0.018 yy > 15 = AS =~ SD = - 0.030 m Stresses fron strain gages of Nand B 6, = £& = (ooxo')600xjo%) = 120% 10° Pa 6+ E€p = (qo0x lo" \W42ox 10% = Rtxiot Pe 5+ k- ° 6 > E- Mea @) Subtrecting m= -2G-&> . =~ [21S Nem hn Mobtiphying QD by Ya ated CO by Yo and subtrncting we yeSr = (Yar yn YE > AUESa- Ye) . (2 45x10 A Coxis Uetuo*) - -0.030)(i20 ¥108) | Ya-Ye O.04S = 243 «10° M--Pd zeit 1S . ae eer SI m+ 5,00 mm = Poe 248 kN —_4.123 A shor length of roled-steel column supports rigid plate on which two Problem 4.123 lords P and Q are applied ts shown. The srans x two point and B on the center fine ofthe out faces ofthe danges have been messured and found to be 6.7 400104 invin, Gy = 360% 10% in fin Knowing that £~= 29 10° psi, determine the magnitude of each loed, Stresses of A and B From stvain gage? Gy = Fe, = (2410 VC GO0WIO- = ~ 11.8 x10" poe Ga = E Bq = (29x10% 300x108 )= = 8.7 1D" par Centric force F = P#@ Bending coupe M:6P- 62 ce Sin E4Me ._P+Q ,(6P-6ars) Aw ot 16.0, ws ~1hG 10% = + 0.00989 P - 0.20789 Q w : PrQ _(6P- cas) Ses WTS 16.0 87% 10" = - 0.20984 P +0.00189 Q @ Solving @) and @) simodtaneovely Pr I 2 «10% Hh = 44.2 kips A Qe 57.3% J0* fh = SUB Kips A PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2905 Tee McCall onpries,IneAllight acre. Ne pa of ie Meal muy delayed, ead ‘srt yf omy mea ed hp ween persicae ple cd bya sed don teas ed ‘hatte psi by Maan ee dial ous pepaon, ify ses se wg hc Mes ee sg ro peeProblem 4.124 “4.124 The eccentric axial force P ucts at point D, whick must be located 25 mm below the top surface ofthe steel bar shown, Fur P= 60 KN, determine (a) the deptit of the bar for which the tensile stress 2t point is maximum, (6) the corresponding sttess at poiat 4, A= bd Ie gbd? ert? e@=4d-a P,P oR Te a Epps aden) gf ye (ad Depth ad Fee maximum Sa. DiAPerertiote with vespect to al. a. 2§-4 Bef = = = 2. BS at ot ° d= 3a 2S mm —_ _ _60x10% 4 DESHI 2 no nj ee ) 6, = os She genes} 4oxlO Pa = 4OMPa =e Problem 4.125 4125 For the ber and loading or Prob, 4.124, derecmine (a) the depth d of the bar fr wis the compresivesucsat pint ismaximan, 8) the coresponcing ress at poi “4.124 The eccentric axial force P acts at point D, which myst be focated 23 mra below the top surface ofthe steel bar how, Fes P= 60 KN, determine (a) the depth dof the ber for which the sensls stress a point Ais maximuin, (8) the corresponding. stress gt point 4, Azbd I= ikbd? czad erxzd-o Be: & > e - = BS 2 _d2yGd-aed)? 2 PSL 2 , Ga “ry j a dé 4 Ei a 53 G@ Depth d for maximum Gg: DrPerectiate with respect to a 9 PS 2 od, - = 150 mon - SE) 4 70 d= Ga 60 tio* 2 (eXaserot)} “po - > 6° ee C fens * Usemonye ( 7/0170 Pa = IO Ma matProblem 4.126 4.126 through 4.128 The couple M is applied to a boam of the ctoss section ‘showin in a plane forming an angle with the vertical. Determine the stress at (2) paint A, (6) point B, (c} paint D. Ms00T ve T= ECOAMLA?P = 52.6 ¥10% int = eU.avadys = C40 rtor$ int Ya ~ Yu = ~ Yo 7 O16 in Zq > -Ze2-Zo 7 EMO4Y= OZ. ‘Oa, My = 400 ea 60° 200 dea, Mg? — 400 aia 60" == 34604) dbvin a. Sr+ Meh 4p NiyZe op BHEHMO.6S , CQ00Koe) “y 7.6 ¥ja"* St xg * = 986xIO" pss = 9.86 kee —_ L = —Meye , Myze - (646.41 (0.6) 4 [200)fo,2) &) Se By Sheree. bee =~ 2.64 IS ps) = - 2.64 ker ~ we ~ Mayo 4 MyZo = - Segoe) oo 0.2) er 6, =~ Ae + ie 5 Ree oe = - 9.86 kee ~~ FPROMIETARY MATERIAL, ©2:06TevCia Congn i pet, Mop this embed n trdanned nn fn ym eit pean che So tl eat te ie fo abs Sertedadey eG fone Stcowsey epcian Nyosac et ong Man sou ing wna pmProblem 4.127 4.126 through 4.128 The couple M ix appli to beam ofthe eros section shown in a plane forming ar angle fF with the vartical Determine the stress at (a) poi: 4, (8) point 2, {e) point 2. L, = jh€s X00)? = 6.6067 110% mn & BLEED REET LO om = 4.266215" el A Ya ?7Ye = ~ Yo > SOmm Maz Tuy = Ze 7 25 = Home aon #0 ou tae fe * My > - 280 sin 30" © = 12S New 250 cy BO” = 2IG.S1 Nom @) GMa Meza = EEO. 080) + Gas Ko. ote . I, yy 6. 6667 wi 4. R667 10" F = ROMS Pe -2,80 MPe, ma oe i Haas Ge ohne « eye ee? FT O,4S2H(0* Pa O4NS2 MPa 9.3964 képein My = 10 st 20° = 3.4202 kp. ia = - 4.39. Baro! OG “ee = - GBC, Gured) = ) &=- Mee ye - GREED 0) = 6 N07 ohm ©) 6%? - Ee + ye = --Garelen ae a PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. ©2006 Th MeGete-tlCaraniey Ls. ei any ty mn aise 4.129 through 4.131 shown in4 plane fi forming an oun 4, (8) point 2, (e) point 1. ‘ducts pena pM hein oe ao The couple M is applied 1p a beam of the cross section angle with the vertical Determine the stress at (2) teen Moparts Mera a lane pedseed vies or sed beyond he inte aren ether and ws Rv, ou ae eign eresProblem 4.130 4.129 through 4.131 The couple M is applied to « beam of the cross section shown in s plane foraing an angle with the vertical. Detennine the ste af (a) point 4 () pois 8, (c) pont 2 Tye bales Raters tices int . “s iat Ly = Bea = BGO = 13,8851 Yat Ye = Yet bRin. By Ze = aM in IAF kp in = T2444 kipein My Za 2. Gad C12) C72. 4A VR) 5 “hens + 13.5351 = 1 2oks —e Myo , Myze | (seHtt) 2.4uH 32) : we ng ica tee TBST AS ae a WHER) | CATHY 2d) ° q, ty Aas 13.5851 720 ksi S766 Nom an © S888 4, 20" = 0, 014613 Be o Qe 0,837" As 20-O.837 = IG” = = 727 MPa =m PROPRIETARY MATERIA, © 20% Tae MCiaw il Compe: nA rea-ved. No af hie Mammy be disper dsb a fee by ay eas, io he ue sinea person fhe pub oF ea beyond te ised Moros Taher sad hese erated ty Metin Pil he thon ners ier pen, Ayan sans ig Ge Mo te sng ¥ tt pnProblem 4.135 4.135 through 4,137 The couple M actsin vertical plane and is applied to abeam coricnted as shown, Determine (a) the angle that dhe neutral axis forma with the 1 horizontal, (8) che maximum tensile stress in the bees. Tart 126.4 JO? wom = 176.9 11077 mm Ty = 28) ¥ 10% mY = 281210" mt Ye THIB-SP mm, Ze = RE mm My YOO cos 30° = SHC4T Nem possi ant My: * 400 sin 30% = 200 Nem Tyme 2769 20% ment v Ty 176.9 «10 DY tan @ = Ff tang 2 VEIN 4 aoe. (a) tan PD tan Ter wie te. 0.36346 Gt 19.47% = 30° 10.97° = 10.08" ~ (0) Mayimum tensife stress occurs at point E Gz - Maeve , Maze 2 _ HGNC acre) | C2ov) (as rior) I, qy ede to-* Rare Io = S6.Seuiot+ I2TErJo" = S42 IOS Pe = SYA MPa = PROPEIETAKY MATERIAL ©2806 Te Metra Compasic, Al phe maererd. Nop fis Mas aay hs pled conch dein ay fay ay mary event be ee” ia eran ofp owe Royo! tied bale oar tne ‘Shee permed by Metal sibel couse pera, IF asa ica ig Mans) ease kip wah pelsProblem 4.136 4.135 through 4.137 The couple M acts ia a vertical plane and is applied to abeam oneated as shown, Determine (a) the angle that the neutral axis forms with the ‘horizontal, (8) che mexionans tensile stress in the beam. Zo F ~ 44 0.857 in = = 3M in ty= 67aiwt Lint - - Yor -4in, Yor Vn, Yo = 7O8Tin = = 17.678 kipein = 17,678 kip 4 + ten ase) = B17SI x Y pr-7ast v ¢ = 72S7 459 = 275° - rs Ase h a a“ oh (2) Maximum tensife stress ecews ot point D. _ Ciera t-0.25) 617.6783 Wd) Te a4 aa = 0.2065 + B.23R = BAY kee PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2006 The aCran- 2{EC.aMa i} = co.55 int T= 28 faired s as rwnarnay he 199,066 wn" Tyg> AAG AVR WAIT = 44.766 in” Using Mohe's citete determine the principal ones and principal moments of inevtia, ‘Qawe aw Yt (46.895 in) 44,166 in") 099,066 in’, -49.766 ta) Zz DY an Er (122.710 int, 0} De Sc.ass ABn= 86.977 B= 18.435" ten 28, Re {DE e Bet = g2.944 nt Ty: 132.710 = 82.744 = 44.766 int Ly 2182.10 + 82.444 = US.4654 int Pa Me, 34.524 (2) My F 12S, sik IBNBS™ = 39.529 Kipeing fono> Se > 32524 F co 35° = 9.585 Kip-in. Mat 12S cos 19.435 18.585 kip 6+ 19.485" Le = BIS.6AS . = 55.304° ton P = z Fam @ = Tq Tee to WBBS PF SS.304 At S5.304-18.435"= 26,.905° BD ~m (D Maainvnom tevsife chess occurs at poiwt F. Ug = -4.B cos 18.4357 = 45537 in, De = 4.8 sin IB4B5° = 1.5179 in. = MB SBN | seis) eats 4 Mets Sp ~~ Mate 215.654 WATSProblem 4.138 4.138 and *4,139 ‘The couple Mf acts ina vertical plane andi ociented as shown, Determine the sess at poi. Using Mohe's einete, determine the aye and prinaipad moments of inertia. ty EF ET in® FE: 33 in” -fpeteee = at af. 23. Re 7.974 8.3% 7 ULdG iw’ tan 20.5 pp FG t 10508 6, 23.2" Fy = M6 INHEr SIM in” Ty x 16.64.46 = 28.06 int My = M sin 6. = (GO) sin 28.2% = 23,64 kipein MyM cos Ont (60) cos 28.29 = SSF kipein Us es On t Zp sin On ~ 8.92 con 28.2% LOB ai 28.2% © - 4.08 in Vat 2 ees@, yy sin On © = 1.08 20828.2° + 3.92 814 Z5,2" = 0, $62 in Gow Mee | Moe. _ (SSIS ees), (23,64) (0.862) * Ty Iq, 78.06 Sa = 10M8 Kees ~~ MEE wg Ms meal You Me wi aes pry Man te vil eeProblem 4.139 *4.138 and *4,139 The couple M acis ina vertical plane and is apptied to a beam ‘oriented as shown. Determine the stress at point . satan Doing Mobr's circle, determine the priveipal lomm ates ancl the prncped moments of inerba, by € an von sve an 17 1.904 9108 eo = 06h 104 amt #0900 x 10 mt fe Y (1.874, 0.800) #10" mm” 2 (0.614, 0.800)» 10% mm” E (Las, 0 )* 10% mm* Rafts Fe =f 0.640" 4 0.8008 41% = 1.0245 10% mm” ” Dy = (1.254 ~ £0245) * 10% mm = O.2295 «10° tam = 9.2295 ~10 m* Ty = Chas + Lozts) xg” mnt ~ 2.2785» 10% iam = 2.2785 410° m FR 0.200 210° : . neler pare SLT B= 25,67 tas 20,2 FE I as My = Mees Om 2 CL 2¥tO7 dees 25.67% = [0816 xJ0% Nev My == Msin O. 2 AS Gog IEP 4 IS sin 2567 = GOL0T me ge Mute, Mave . (loa ievict\(21.07 010") , (0.519810? KG0.05 «t0™*) L T, (0, 1245x107 ZA 186 «jo = NS.04ID8 Pa = NSO MPa. — MOPRIETARY MATERIAL ©2066 The MoCis#-#4NCompsie, Iz, All igs rsa. Nepatf tis Mana may be Zila repre ‘rin non ane meant, pn tenes ot nee hey hehe eaten tebe ‘hoesion permite p Mew fori ndvduoleone penta, H you ae sade ng ns aris you ar uang oil em,Problem 4.140 4.140 Arigid circular plate of 125-mwm radius is alteched to a sold 150 % 200-mm sectangulas post, with the center of the plate directly above the center of the post fa dskN force Pis applied at with 6= 30°, determine (a) the stress at point 4, (6) ‘the stres at point 8, () the point where the neural axis intersects line ABD. Ps 4xioo NX (compression) - PR sin 80” '4x10* {a5 * 107*) sin So” ~ Cx 10* aS #10" ) cos 30° - 433 Nem Ty © fe RooK So) = 56.25 215 mm = 56.85 11° m* = Bb (isarlacol’ = [00% 10% mm” = 100 «10"* wn" ” “XE Xe = 100 mim Zn = ee 7S mm A = (200.0180 > 30 410% mm = BOX mm” a) Ge E+ Medi y Make 2 Helo _ ezsurtrsrie) , (483 aca Ty Ts Fonte SAS HIO Tao m0" = G33xjo* Pa = 633 kPa ~ _ Heit _ Caso dass") , 433% too to”? eo Fone SEAS IE Teo x lar® = -239 x10 Pa = ~ 238 kPa ~ ©) bet E be the perm? on AB where nevtrad oxts intersects. 620 Zq 2 2S mm % 2 % 2 - BL Mz Xe = 6.2 - 7 ~ Mee + ee =o x= LB, Maz). lomo f Heit | (eso esnic®) eo MLA iy = 433 Sov? SB RE MIO = HEL 2 KI mm = 46.2 mane ~ Port & Dies 16.2 mm from point AProblem 4.141 4.141 In Prob. 4.140, determine (a) the value of for which the stress at D reaches its largest value, (8) the corcesponcding valves ofthe suass at A, B.C. and D. oaks 4.140 A rigid circular pate of 125-num radius i attached 102 solid [$0 200-mam eens rectangular post, with the center ofthe plate directly above the center of the post. = 125m fa 4-AN RoreeP is applied at £ with 6-34, determine (the stress at point 4, (5) ‘the stross at point 8, (c) the point where the neutral axis intersects line ABD. (@) Pe tdo” N PR = (Axio? )(1a8 15" = $00 Nor My = - PR sin =~ S008inO My + - PR eos 9 =~ S098. 9 > Ty = KGeolisoy® = 56.25418 ines” = 56.2541 m* mt A—po's T= Flisol20eP = 100 10% mm" = 100 110% m* 2 7S mam oy = 100 mm 2 = (Roolligo = Bo xJO% ma = BOIS? me A eB MZ MX L Ups. Rzsind y Rees 8 6 a ty aed Piz Ty + ip For Cot be a maxim 98 = 9 wth 247) x= Xs AS RZ C02 R xp 6in O : apo -Pfo+fusne , Buen’? . boone Iwo) ($6.25518* Yoo nto") 3 _ Lz LA sin = OB, ca O06, O= $3.)° = 1? , (600 %.8K/5x10%) _ (500) (0.6 Kiooxto"®? on dort 56-15 O* Too x10-* no, - Bite 7 fend = ~ PB Meee, MM WO Go ~ B-Mey Me. = (- 0.13333 + 0.53333 + 0.300)x10° Pe =O. 70010" Pa = Too kPa Gq 2 60. 13383 + 0.53233 - 0.300)xf0" Pa = O.Joonjo* Pa 100k Pome G+ (- 0.13323 +O +0) 108 Pa = = 133.3 kPa = 6, = (- 0.19883 - 0.53433 - 0. B0e)uio* Pa = ~0.967x10' Pa = ~ 967k Raa