Cercle

(x-a)²+(y-b)²=R²

x²+y²-2ax-2by+c=0 R²=

x= a+Rcosµ x=a+R.(1-t²)/(1+t²)
y=b+Rsinµ y =b+R.2t/(1+t²)

inter droite

tangente (µ)
x cosµ + y sinµ − R = 0 centre O

Carré M(a,b) r

diagonal: |x-a|+|y-b|=r r < 0 imaginaire r=0 ptM r>0 carré diagonal

x=a+rcodu |x-a|+|y-b|=|r||codu|+|r||sidu|=|r|
y=b+rsidu

x=a+R(1+|t|)/(1-|t|) y=b+R2t/(1-|t|)

inter droite |x-a|+|y-b|=r

ux+vy+w=0 x=(-vy-w)/u => |v/uy+w/u-a|+|y-b|=r

|vy+w-au|+|uy-bu|=r|u|

sing y=(au-w)/v