Caloolo Ementa, = halokes de Ttsraggo 1 ~ Trlecral Derintla. Areas @ volumes Vea do Suroes — Formas Trddtercatneclas. Inv = Sequiacias e series nu; Tnpedprias es e —Fungtes reais de vari Varies = Dertvades © diferencial | - Seasliends Piano cede ¢ Tay poral = Simmons, Primitives. Fi fab] — R ‘continua. Aim €) = el) , ¢ efa,b] xe Der: Uma prinitiva de pe’ F:lab}] + tal que Pap wats HW = fptrat = feed loco: P= po) <> Fu) = fpiviat “TABELA DE INTeGRAGAO 4 fete =u 4c aged vt 2 {du = Solace3) foo du = crue 4 feonude = -cmuse ude = Snfonuj4e = Inlacul +e 5) fs =- i 1 = Mnfomul +e Mi 4) foeuda = Sn jocu rtqul +e 15) fevencads = Sn} ecsmeu— ectyu) +6 Exercicios 2) 4) fe~3x)4de = apes (am) = og. ana « . - aoe -t A fads S[k fare en 4 aeae a J 6/ 3 Ay [stat 25 faa _ « » ) ae $ [BH = gto(sr ire sifiauk = 9 f (mts acd = ¢ Ga? e c= 9 (otras re zJ %, z Y ) [ext cosmeey gy = 2 eal case Dr dy = -2 coseeely +6 j W dj ay 5) fe qe (deta) dx ah foe (on ondk = — 4 cos (aie 4C ae 2 lee sen @Pcsede = (I+see)° 4 6 6 aise ye 4 cos kx ects ~eatyx 9 fe V cosectedy = © Me EDC 4+ eve a +e = a of ay = fa. abet = Uni" 4 ¢ 7 ”) = oh Ute 2 tay’ . wy @ 45) fo dt 4 fat _ psec tae Y Jee ~ 3) ee ‘9 hk In Mae de® , mfe™e afte fovea 40 eee Gy po3 ovceen 4 € ob 20) foendax.cosix de = 4 [( de)? semirdy = 4 femay! 46 , ed a 4 04-03-06 Exercicios Veri¥iqe por diverenciasde se a récmmla. ede’ corde. 4 Pesooxde = XSmxX 4 cosx +e Jonek Bee @aaxt = 4 , [hk ~_x 4¢ (ade are | [Gey AGE Sats ae fal Ache o. iilecral ; 3 fae = -Hise afm dx = [a = xh +¢ = a foo ext dx de - fe Geax)be = [bie + odds + fede = . Xd =f Men) = dx a Fra fe 47h oak = he ay9) feos ge 2 2 | sae d= -2en Fre ve J a foosxdy = dsonxte 8) fica dy = [smo de fone /] a fax aff ote aie = dn (swt Higa) +e Jos & a fa freed , ae) [x24 dx = /xisastrdy = {de a x- tardy x40 ae Joes J ie " [ees bees x)dx 0) food 43) Jae’ dx #6 [teooe a - fa Flt [it = fadtdeete wgtetec 6) [tebe dy J Vtexree 40 P osctge dx = fordax)*+¢ yee y fe = InQodee [x.Sax fe = fury = Uae cups x ae © [ire ko = [seniors = We) ¢ % w faa saxty kde ~ ardla (cox) + ¢ cost 4 mj i Jen “| ax) fy ua +O = atin 40 ft2 falar dv = ot + flew (dee ob a) fai dx = ic) ast 2 [et a8) ie = it ay Bax Rake, due dtdt = 2.000% + R00 ¢ (onto = -(ett' c= 1 4¢ cat faa e - fee »fs {cre a tatty ae fe a x poke dx SL ogetg X-1 40 a AS | rae) il eel ber af _d -{ dx Vix Vaben® 30) fide. sukk dx, =f cm = aresen (K- 4 2) Feats tgrd = foc. coxigdee aul + J J 3) [ifiads = [teen ade = tga x4 ° b= [Hee w=“Inteseagio Toe Partes (uy) = udy + vdu > udv= dfuy) - vd foav = wy ~ Juda fet: Jloxks eS xox ~ fade = Uex-x4e t usdox + das dx dv= dx _, vex Ex2: fe dk = ik afnety = eta) nek foul = d vos ws x, dus ded Moar es = eX axeX4 2X40 — duad dv= efdx , ve eX ba: y, fos = , f sex. sectxdx = secx ty = | tgtx. seoxde = = ceox-tyx [oote o founds Iga seoxcyx — yt da(cmxepeacy 2Ig = cooxitgy + kn (Secxrtged+ €) > [Ty fextede ponte + Ln vt Exercicios 4) Joost. de = x.0088qx -f t= xarctyx — us oxcigx + du= 1 ody ae dvs dx > vex et P 2) [oresenxdx = ovesent— / WL = roweenx +1 / a2 J me Lt us aresenx —» du = dx Ess = xowsenxs fio +6 dv= dx —» vexxert J 2 a : dvexdx shanty — [28 2 an nytt . ba = faye gs Loci se = 8 Yex —baxtse = x Inx -at ae = ae = 4 xeon ~ fombe = X.6eNe + oHX+C 8) fxcosxde = UEx — dusox v= cosxdx + v= sere 6) Ina [tiaras cag. Prove: Tne x($nx)"— 0.Tyes 7 w= es du ae%dx ) T= fe®ecsbx dx dv= coobxdx —+ v= y= l eM oontox de senbx T= eMoebe - 2 cen bx. dx b = senbedk —. ve fax = = Ct — In(ser) 40cag = [camite-t) etude = /oandecs de — fade ~ sii ~ fcc =~ tte Oar. ond de = [ote tyconkk = snc 3 5 G forint = [eotds - Je wa = de = A f(r 2eeins eoctin) dx 4} = fix +L fomo an + [etn " + sa + £[(oeh)a = = br tf, = Bs se soaks Ho mp + fae tne = ap aap ah 8 foutndn = fooe x) secbdy jo xd + fre resecbydy = tyx + tye + ¢ © faprovrd — [un tye dim enh ! | | v= secx tgxdx + v= sec x T= omxtgx ~ fora [said = ies saxdy = i secxde + T seextgx — 7 Jnl oeexstyl 4c —s 27 cxxtax—Jalenvs thee eextgx ~ fis lewratyxl+ 6 t-os—o6 Tireceagio poe Mupanca te Vaeicve. @ Ve > x-aseit ~ ee acostdt amo Se est >0 Nett = fetteentt = ater? = alcwtl f= acest O (EP d = forme costa = a foctat = a(t secteat 40 eSa e\s C= ff orem, + xlat) +e a 5 @ NaF a -/ SOV nxt cect a ta lete cost = feoteat = L(t +satteast)4e = lorcet + 0B | 4c el" ee @leet — x. att dus asectdt o>0 Se sect >o Vote? = fats Paget = alse = leet! + asect OMB? & = [eset acecttdt = ot [asta = 4 woe + Halu lB] = : L + Solent tt] +c @ fe = fasta extdt = [outst = Jn(sets tyt)4e = -&( sae salec = Jo( Vee sn) 4c Ole xm asect . de= asucttytat a>o sett >o Wick = Vote = afesttt = aig = altyt| soe aly OME d = [sgt weit tate = a [gt sett dt = ol onit-oect ot == “- Qa(sut + tet) + fosit st] = ah [owtigt - Sa(sosts tg] + t= Jace A [GER — oto(xs BEE) + 0 Reesumindo: & Vol? — x= asect 4dr? —- x= ortgt ao —* x= osect (xtaaxt8) = OA @ [se =f wey x is AS (x8) 4 [redtat foetat = Ja (setstgt)ee = se few vat) be sdtgt 1» d= 2aedtdt ; (and = 2 sect JO tent eect = Jo( FRE sr-t)4e ® [eee = [stat ose tt at : a faiedt =e cam dt = = att t40 = | eae oresen.a] 40 = feat — nomex +¢ = 5 5 1408-06 Twteceagic de Fuuctes “Ractonsis FX) = we PX) @ A(X) polindmios de ccericieales reais 0) [3 dx ae) [o- [eset [8 besA iy /e- ma LY be = Boats dv xre 3 z ute Grau P< Gras @ 085: Qtr) = byt bx tot bat” = bp (K-24) (H~ o%y).0. (Xn) By Ky AyCASO: As raizes de Qi) sto Reais 2 Distinmas, Be FW) = aot = A+B S Alte ox x02) x Fad x02) xot= Aled) 4 Bx XO » WA ms As Wy xe =18 —» B= 3, wy . is = phat g loose 22 CASO: As raizes de Q(x) Sto reais mos palem ser repilidas Ba = tot = ABs CL Axes ern ser (et) eX ad xe (e+) cepa Cx? Xa0n 158 (2Ab1O+C —» QA-L-2=0 + Aad = QMnx + + — Sales ¢ J ee) ASO: As vaizes de Quy S&0 quisquer ons: Oe coericientes de ix) sio reais Be et)= xed = A+ Bue eat axed) xX ead Xd = AQ axed) + (Bx4c)x X=O > 4a dh Any ert On-§te-¢ —» e-ca at de faese ete ie [eit -/* Mees [he de a x42) xeanee f t z je Me de = 3 fee . 4) @x-g+% 2 r z fae +e wna wa fim-ry Ye aee& [es de (er 0844) 2x-4 AL + 8 4 MKD eothee) TAT Ge ea ax—4 = Aer) 4 bes) 4 (Oe ddaen® Xe-1 i: -3= 80+ B= -3, x20 1 ata A 34D Mee =S= -5A -3,5+(-2+3) = -5A -15 ~ac4D 2 2 X=2: 3 165A ~B.5+ (ac4+a).9 = 1AM + C4 OD = AM i) +0/ [oaride + [ee Je ie) [ord he 0/2432 YL ofa a af de © Jn (xs!) 4 Darck / ori X*D toa $} a oie = aw +4 Darcignsk Exercicios f 4) [rascoenxdx a) [xd 3) /_d& 4) 4: By a xo. a 3 [sods dx J Jax X[A+ oxy] I 5) [9s sede ‘) | Set fessteds 8) sented xl 3) [aie DD) [axde MW) [8H we 2) a 3) [aot Wy [raeaes maxi dy Bax xe)INTEGRAL “Deriniva Fi lab] +> R coitina p20 oa Poiticio defab]: ary < 4y<-~ < Xn=b Ax, = % — (a-1) Xie SSM S= 2 FUR). Ag ‘b de Zr. An = [poe Roe Exemplo: y= x? [0,4] € Rye TGSoa ee. + ne (Kao 143K + 3KP + KF Ket: k=2 AP a 143d 4 3.424 3 +a0+308 423 VaR 4 Bet 028 7 Z eurP = Ab ans anten® (n44y3 = n+ 35,4 35244 —» (ntt)* (nts) — 35; = SS. = (nt)? ni = ( : 382 = (WPCA) ~ Sard —y ei Coot) nts on A — Sn] m= Coat [ata done # = (ott) (Qe%en) = n(nedlanst) 5 Sy = nlns (ants) z z C Sga 134 234..403 = S 2 = ndcnen® 4 b . [rom = die S FR an hs wie Aloo 154 (na) Propriedodes OLfinp - [+ + [5 [mr = <[F @ exe afr - fr ‘c fou y ® me pin Me ie F m.(b-0) < [irons < Mlb-e) R uma primttva dp, wee’, 6 =F. » Erilgo : = 6(b) - = Sw) sito / Food a gE Dm; Gla P= —s (5-F'=0 —» SW-Fw=C X=at (0) Fa) = Go) —+ 6)- 6@ =F) Fd a, Exemplo Media d ; he f = 4) = ede As Mity=ttgeAREA do CircuLo xb y*= o% ys Vot—x? 4 [te Bd = [ete = (ts ontesiVE xe agent + dex oeastdt 2 mt Jie] Vor = ocovt cee = Exercicio [rire - =. af Vote = (sted 2 GTR ule) De: 4/ piddt = (woo). wen dx Os Be ff +[F b (0) d [pot = — f ‘Fiat = p(v0a). v9 WO) ~ d we) fs | _ 7 ¥ 0). Ue Sf ridt = + = Flue).wo — p vo). V0) de allel a r a LAA] — Funcho PAR: (CX) = -O)Exercicio 5 _ a2 s2ed — Stewart a cose . 7 -/ a > we Jivssottae 5 debe ¥ (5) Temos: » ; P= 1 fh + Pe) =_FE > F()=3(3) Ogos Yi+3(5)" 28-08-06 b os | [ro0~ goa]dx a, da= [F00- goo] = clemesto de dea. Bet: AREA DA Euirse ak ot oy y ete 2°Pun Der aged on € «Sf hima yl Aad [os =A tare. hb ob xeveyi3s yy-3=0 ve TE 2 Niefa 7 days oes dx eee oe 1B ts =, iS fa dy = [G3 -x]de te [ied — twat r f 1s. % Fle Ax Ayt An * CALOUUANR De MANEIRA Tiere das (te = Xeldy = [Y- 0% 20] dy wi “/ (y-y*+3) dy + fea) 62) v= ae Ne [ Stajdz = Yolvne | ‘ew Beg Ps yhazt = of Pe ok 2% (2) = x (o% 25) lo Re | Ve an [(ayde = “| “4 3 hxg: Um sdlido tem por base um efrculo de rai &. Cade. segio traneversal Lo um. Aiémelro € um quadvods com um lak wo, kos. Ache o volume. Exa? Urn sdtido tem por base Um circule de vole a. Cac. sep trersversal Ja vim Aaeretve & um A equildtero com om lado ra bose. Ache © veluine. L DS = = 2x SO) =n, AT = Ex? = {3 (at_y®, & 0 Vaz / Blet-y)dy = af. 2 = MBod ‘0 3Exg? Um silido em por base um A equilditero de lado a com witice no origem & ving, altura. © longo de Ox. Cade, segdo 1 a Ox e! um quediado com um lode Sa boase. Ache o Valine, i A exo Trarevercal 1 «. OX e’ um disco te rio y 1 centrade een (X10): sua creo, & t % Sq) = Ty? NO ts en Yotde ha. Ext Volume gerade Pela. rélaggo emtorno de Ox da, reside linitoda, por y= Vx, ¥=0, X20, x=4. 4 4 Ve W/ytde = [ xdx yee xXdx = IC i | 2 Ex: Hem para a resiti Vimttada por yox? ¢ y*=x A sagt Traseversal e' um anel de wios 1 ¢ Me $0) = TH? — Tr? wee Sud = 1x (1-23) p= xe= w(t-4) = 4a Ex: Resiio do exercieto oalertor Grardo exntome de y= A, Sy) = wee wy? f Ba Sw) = fl (14tk)- (ie) ak = i ‘ 4 anf (2kax-a8d) dee orf 2088 4 x? 2? -~) Vays ¥)), 3 =*(44-2-4)- +(g+4-4) = Ea= aan Bi-08-06 Exercicios @ hrea. da. resibo Wmitada por yax @ yt= G-x @ Keer. do reside Winitada. por y= x2 e xay? @ Volume de ven cone de vato re altura hh. @ A vesivio Vimitada por yar? e yor? gra emtorno de Ox. Ache o volume, gerade. © A tase de um silido oa restdo limnttade, por yaxte x=¥4 Cada seatio 10x oun qvadrade com um lade na base. Ache o volume, © Volume da reside limifada. por 2 cilindros ctrcvlaces de eles perpendiculaces we vaies tquais. Pr trea do ato, dco = @® Prove que a crea. seameite porabatice 4 de cea AGC® ® Atase de um sstido ¢ vin disco de rao a. Cadn Sette transversal perperdieslar a, um didmétro ¢ um Seml-citculo come difmetra na ‘ase Ache o volume, © Uw citindro cicevlar de etic Oy e rato a e covtade pele planes y=x e y=3%, Ache o volume da “rata” do Woctacte obtida, @) A resido do 12 quadeaite Viitedo. por y=x?, Nehoore gerodo. 20, X24 gira emtorna de x=-4, Ache © apr 3pe8e999g9gaggaggae | 01-09-06 Exercicios QM oume do. reside do # oclaste inttada por z=0, x4z=2, xty=4, x20. ¥ =0. : i | | @ Volume da resitlo De | (xy,2) € R8; 0 co e b re 4 x Pps A reso do quadsaste Vimitade. por yet e yeX? gira em tomo de xxl. Ache © velune te 4 J gerade. ze ore) alee)Formas Indeterminados 0.00, 0-00, 1, 0°, ao? Ty Recen de LWocgital “REGRA de |)Hospttal “Bor: Sesam y= HX), Ye ge eerivelveis numa. vizinhanga de x=a(exoste talvex em @), Estos Jim FO) ae Shen PW) conn ext, ete Uiite ine ae beemplos: 2. ® Jim seax = Sim ome = 4 Xa! x x0 4 Xa x Kloet wo ® Sim xP Je & 4d 2 = Jin = deo =0 Xo-@ Fda Xen Bing 7 xb ee Wer he @ Jim K-w 2 Nim BE in LL = 0 Xnco yb pe oo aaa Xo Oe @ im B2-x+4 = Ym Geet = Nh clgeeeion Xameo Bt ax es ieee es oct = @ Bin 3824 Sime 24 = Dw JK 2-00 Nee aera oe ee ed 0. 20 ® Nim %.sen = ite + Ou: a Sin | S207 |e ie [Et ¥Olinx Soe = Joe, ex = Dug fn =e, 2 = xe eo? io Xot Jim dox 2 Qn to 2 4 eco OP yee os em? im © Dox = 4 2 din, ly oe = din Z=0 me OTe eo -00 ® Kim (4 - AN 2 San sonenx 2 Vie coment = wo \ 7 Bent) “X20 “Yee X20 “Kenn sane = din snk Lg feios oie do T. Stewart — S®edigho — p4q-313) ® Siem 2° Kah Od @ din — AoE 1 @3im X4te = Syn Adeeb X20 ae x0 ~omx Xm © karo@ Yin 4 ip Joe Bin het = Jin vet = be *S & Sim SEE. = Jim Bee X00” fart HO QMeFae @ Jin FE. ox x+or @Soo( - 1) xaot ix KF, = fn Teen = ims ee © Som (xe*x) X00 @ A(@) = dceo. hochurada. = dren estve a coda. & 0 arco. K B(@)= deen do APAR Ache Stn Ale) eo Be) (BQa GP + OStacme = asene —+ 9B(a2~acend) = afsmo Be RM 0b +a ) oF Qra P= B= 09 B= a. SeNnG~ Acme _, Jimos=o. tim Sere ecme = @-sene 9-0 240 e-sme = andi 2er-e904080N0 aD Osme = 040 —Focme SOO ome 08-03-06 = adem a2 . ane = Formas INDeTERMINADAS: 000 Tome 8 = + lim Ancor@ = Dim S208 = 1°, 0°, cost Jing Ange = Se ap. = veto _, Say = gh. da ee) Kim Jny=a = Ra dimy > Mimy = e% Xen yor dee bees) oe Baye Jalleg 4 %® Nn x* Xor Yas Jays x Jnx + Jny= Sox + Yim Day = Sim $= Stem x) = 0 & Xoo ot Sin x= xeot @ Bin x* xa ge x. Qye fox + Min trys Je = 0 en Sin xe Ped — knercicios. 4, I @ Jim (Gary so(Sox)* tay Su(des) dim faye dee chee 20 pee (oe) a Pad * wes Xow oo ae Om Wee) jaro Sn (rea e® a (eB day Jae") Yon Soy = Jim Sater) me OS = Simm hg Ojon (rah - ¢ _ Ia(l Ee Baym Be (4B) Snye I'S) Yew May = Sie Paden =o @ Lm aft tall] x fo N2xe3, @Iim x Pat 2m; 4 Y= x 5 Say = cean dan —y Iny= sem Qoxe —» Siow ny = Bry ol Sx = Sim 9% 2 Bim ~ = Win HO * ce . ksot 4 * Xora Do Fa 2@ © Jam de FO ye yi, aye 2 9 Yin Sey Din 2 2 Sx ot ® Sim yee a oh TN tay Bax olin y= Jom Sag = Sig a Mae! txt Xd = Be Odie corey 8 : Br (conte) days fn Bale) 5 i Saye, Salen = foe, “Sm = 4 = Jim, so * =-L O oo (werFae “or 2oniz « eo“ See Jay = alata! Sin dag = So, sss Ze ee) inn BE = Ren 2e¥ adm 2% _ +p Ose, 0d de, by aan, Wt ae i a al omy, Says tyr. In(eene) + Yay = In(senx) “ @fin B22 _ Yn aa _ 5 Xt Fae, Xa x a 2 2 @Siy Ft = Sop en =the ent? XO “xgenx X70 Leys eony XO “Keeax teoax oak ’ 4 V4 — @3im Vere — Som Xt" 2 Qi ZOE = 00 Xe. Xk kg xa a ray Oxo. ae stax? = linn asenx+2e Mim Doo? 2 Yq 2eenx _ x0 Xd 4x3 X40 ine 0 2 = Ry Box = xa A = ae AX @3in 9208 = dieu “eat ay! = Sim Gece 4 342 (Coond). gy _ XO X=Geax X40 re x0 A+senk 7 PPE OD SUE OBES IE COPCOOVOCIWMOCIVOA’@bin BEI -x-4 — Sw % wie -! . Siw wit Teas ® Xone Ear x2 Gix-2) may in BedelF ik 2 Vy Bade = Mey oxsae'* _ 9 Fa dey SA Kot Sa =F = x 7 Or, seas = Ye, @ Yo. Hern) Derk) + FO) = Jim Be (ee) - IP Gen) 2 bs, Mer ah) 2 EH) — Koo We hao 2 eat = MR) Bim serie 2 Jinn x. Gen y = 0 23 Bo Brercietos * Revisdo Oa a's olen “f “eit] @ Area Vinsttode. por y= B= 2k e Y= B+ 4 QD d csea. ete yore xe 4 ¢ dividide, em 2 pates tgyats pela we wea. Ache 2. @®A reside do Pavadsonte limitada por ye0, x20, x4 ee Ache © volume aprase. ‘ 8 goa em torn de Ox © 0 qusdrado litado por X=0, ¥=0) x=2,9=2 € cortadd em 2 vegies pela curva, ye 2x. Colevie. 05 volumes: gerodes pela rolagde dessos vegiées ecm Torro de Ox, © fees ay. WEF AEX, °) ats v oP) GtF @ fates Fade ODEO. © Pree: Jr" Sox = Nona a far daa". Gaels fiPien?as HL sourgio 30 ExeReicio(3) » 5 Fewoe: 2a 49 —s Iaxocs WPsay Q Es | ng 43--18x249 =O C xed erate ° | QQ 433x249 [eed | os WE 4 Axe 4xe—9x-9 ye ory i y 4$ax-9x | a Taer9 | QO = sad 4B—1BE49 = (x-1)(4x%9x-2) ol 4d-9x-9 =0, ACA A) 0 (ema _ 92s XR 83.) ‘ 3 $Y X= % | ad a) 7 3 i ons W3-2x-2x-9\ de = |13x -2x2 a2 —9( 4 = ans (e-m-negyie = [tx ap mt 4) a = 8-9-9343 —(9-1-449) = 4-20 =@ ~ 4 * & 3 '- 08-06 ; Juresrais “[mproprias i ab oO from 5 fro 5 frets o {=O Dee: Sosa ¥:[0,20) > R eatin poo 8 Foddx = Sin [ road 6 Bare Jy, e 8 . by [ow = Sia fet = dem fe] = Sin (C8) 2 et cowversere, h B00 4 B00 Bre ® SOsEtaba | “ye = Siw [Nor], = Sim QoB = 00, DieRweste ® fi x Be Be De F (-co.b] — R continua tb i [reise =pe joe Der: ¥:(-00,00) > R costinva es (2 ow oO [i = Seo fran = fiom + [re Aen 2 A = neo . hy, 20 P>0 (2 a pet: [de Diverse A ® + [% 8 5 pets | pay = Dion f 4] k, ero) Sal @D prt: Tat Converse © pets diverge sumindo: 2 pst — Diverse “Pevndos r= [oy | pat = Cone ® f Rare ; ° fy fee 2 f+ [de = din [dey + Siro fy = [ss [, [te ee er Jn [he 3 LA eel deowts : = Yin 48 = Ji onclgQ = te B00 ha -0 iy =E-{-E)= 1 xs . se = (4)“Teste De Companagio Sesam ¥,93[0,0)—»® coitinns, 0 0 r ‘ > 2 c Der F: [a.b) —e Recoitiova, » Vim ry) = 00 q » . abe > { Woke = Sn ode c * * iq | b & = Se (21) i e q : |, & be = Se | f f ap i 2, (ee i i na rp tz fo dye Be [ aye Me | _ t [Gow ete | OO ee = =n, = ate and] ts fae fe = Si Nhe = Din (25), = Bin, (2-808) = I j | tot Foot to \ j i tot pet: [s- dn, [8 = Jin Sox]! = Soo, (2et= Jet) = 2 ,0 cpr! rats = JA se pet -P dy, Dierp se pet Coneinds: [ 2? a | 7 verge 8 , ™ ¢ | Examples [= us [ * Converse A Beercicios 0, ‘oO oh, 00, o a z ay cs oys oss, Of. Ors, Of % oo A poo he de J a » is Ol Ol er ofa a oe ®/ ve ? xd © | eh | | ® Mestre que * t, dx diveree, mos que Sim ii Ap dx =v Lot Aveo! @ erie cetxde ¢f convercasite (sem caleular a istegial) hee ® we. J eowtade co 8 oe [rom = Yo from Ba a, f ¥Odde = v7. [onde Vitor Peictrat nD ‘397497? 922 a ad. BIAIRKCTICA72 O27 F.3. 7% R a LOoIPea48 09 06 % Seqviecios Reais ‘Dor: x:N—+> R x= (i) NE Xin) Xp Cnet by neNH—> Inn ne et A se ne leper -1 se ne’ par {4.1} consuuro we vatores Lien xin) = Siem x(n) Ro be Mim et = Sim og NO Fy 3n44 Noo nd Bt n Exy: Jim al hee Ge A Og Den alo be nope r Pottaste : Seen nl = 0 Re WY x co keg: Bim Son te acto SR c FQxj= Jax x>0 Sim Sox = Sin 2 20 | © ¥ io es is, a Fottarto: Sim Jan = 9 & oe Exgi Y=VZ Xn = 024 Xn \ meat X= (2412 | « sive “a: ee Besa, x= Siem Xy —> xa424X 4 X=? | , Mag ster de “Titacwos e580 Conduct, fence que provor que o limte, oxice, Reo"?| Provando a enéténca, dete limiter | AxIOMA: Toda seatrcia, crescesite limitata, supertormente, vem licaite. ‘Deri x= (%q) & crescede Ge Xa<%nea ne N nio-decrescente Se Xm < Xar4 decrescente S@ %q_> Xn ndio- crescent 2 Xn > Kast ‘Deri x= (xn) € Vimitoda (ox cetada) superiormeste se M>O +o que Xn R coittinva. , ¥X) 30, decrescente, an=F(n). Esto FS om converge a o eS fe ax, coneRyE. iM 08 ess Se 4 be [de foomense SP = [AP downer oe pat Sh. sete wevintcn Generasizasa oi * a) rode 1 xF KN. S 4 coverse ce pol 5 sees ePO IHEON a o ” A eC Teste ve Comparacko Zon, S bn, O0. (20) @¢s oz Son DWVERE = ent + ’ @< a< sQy converse GC @ aR ie 22-03-06 \40 0 Brercicies Quo ah ; ie Ozer @smh> OLawe @ y amie’ ‘ Oy vars e @x = . pz ae one = Weise @rac" ¢ e Oy cay’, OS chee ® 5 secon @ wa joe 9 Ost @yProw qe se ane0 © Sag conerse este 58 tambeon converge ® 0970,bn>0 Prove: (@) Se lim 2 =O -& Tha converse ettis FT antambeém comerce, bn KARO ¥ ee. ») $ Son an>0, bn>0 Prove: (6) & lim on = 00 ¢ Fbn diverse ett sa, diverse brn BAAN ME Ans 6@) %q>0. Prow: Salim 1. =O #0 ents Tan diverce. n>. Prov (0) Se Tan comerse extto F Unita) também comerce, &) F In (H+) © CB a0, bn>0. Prove (0) Se dm ou = A#0 esti Fane Shy sho ombes convergettes au arbes diver. gestes (y) & (treed) a Dos alee fae Be 4 < 5(4¥ Ss ( 4 3. converse eaten converse Dwerse = 4( sy converse e Y fay” converse 3) dente a Tete Tass to A at T a ont Xx a! ay ated > soto t Tr Comverse Diverse.>A Diverse an 2 25-09-06 Testes a Raziio © va Raz Lon , enzo Let — cw. Sion Ont ob [ a . L>4_ Dw. Qim You ab [sce Lat? Lot pn ® 4.3.5... (2n-t)(Qned) o Oot ‘ani = dott 5 Siw tot oe in HA 2 on 435, ..(an-1) net nae nat N00 ange al Dem: Sep Sim Oot =L<4 ¢ no Wan oS Existe ty tal qve n> no =P Ond4 Ne eo. t ; ® Sn= Oto $n = (Ot ot ana lt Ongey tone On = AF hngg stint Oy r Temos: Pron < Cong Bo? < Cont < C7Ony Ogg < Ctota < Cn Oy @ x 2hGonteraney Beatonstes ®f1> a sd eden ® rao a @> Aad __ Bai ane Oxd Pre @ scare fea? @ Sau OE = et nt) a ‘ > an® Sign Loot ~ ee 5 tel - dn L-4 0 e neo ag peas = we cea Lo nl fol ho" aH —e = 0 ‘Conv. | a . @ om oe a ok anh ant on a (ot a Gout Tee dae Omadng | Lim __ ant = Yn —* Bosmeeres | 13 Rel erinl — neoo AL oe 1. @® om = Grit _ Go ball ~4 @ | Ca aa Gora)l GeaaKinn eet Tae 3s, = Jim te 20 cow,Oo & ‘ - O° © * is ie ¥ © ITOVECOPHO IVDO28/03/06 Series Acterntanas = Aon , an>0 mat Teste. de Leibniz Se: i) Lim on=O Ti) ani < On , etd ant ZA og, converge Dem Se a4 S3= a1 a2403 = Sj- (22-23) Sg= O4~AatOg~A4+A5= Sp (O4~Ss) S2= 04-02 S4= (04~aa)+ (03-04) % Ss 53 5 (Gant) — sequencia, decrescente Sinttade. jorerirmente. —» 3 Yn Say (San) — seqvénct. cresceate Lienitada supertormeste —» F Sin Son, So s= Sag BF Ca Bon™ eye Box Awa EI poe 20 coxce a x — => 9) Yim Jon. ~0 ») Qo es) < Son9 Dey; Sion — an de Sinal arbitedsto Dee Don CONVERGE APGOLWTAMENTE se F_ lanl converge San CONVERGE CONDICIONALMENTE Se Fan cowerp mS Fool diverse convense wBeme shel < E47 L a Ly converse AecouraMenTe Calcule do erro numa, sere atfernada, a,>0 @ sep ECAMag = [oy ant as ~ 94+ a5 - que satisrar 0 teste de Letonie : Sim on=9 ons OR a APage) # Cage oe = Seat Cathe E= S-Sn4 (0) EL < an (b) 0 sival de Ee (1 & =s | | | Ye S CAPA com 3 casos excites, eto €, com exre ‘orerion a bs Cee aan 3 5 excites 4 7003at Ag W244 -gel = 283. 384 3840 fe 34 324 4 0,608 Ogos < 4 < 0K e Exercicios ® coat = FS LN comm oro invertor a 403 10 “Gal ® Inlisy= Ss" © @x#r-F ww" a nat ® = cin Bnaz Cay Oxia 29/os/o6 \Géries De Poréncias. Uma, serie de poténctas de certtro Xo e’ da Forma 3 AnlX=Xo)" = ag + aylx— xe) + Ag(K~ oH. += On(X-te)" +o. $e xo=0,eHdo: FS aga = aot one+ Ort... aX 0 Prob: Fora, quevoloves de xe R a seve converge 7 Bo teed wlexe by =* = Htxar’s... CONVERSE <=> |xJ<4 0 seqa, ela comerge se d conv. ABs, L>t > Dw Let 32 ket > aft = sone = Sh Conv. Comp, x3: Sk 2 SL ow nam arrervaio De conv. : [-1,3) Bato = 2bs ee) = eee Ma ona] 2 shee Soke ate AsO Pore, WER, soya HO) = = ant” (@) Fe c®(-ae) ¢ PQ) = pe fagx”! Fe inderinidamente dervavel (&% [rode = = an KE =8 0: M8 x ° Phd = & ow PW= 2 = $ too Foye 4 5 CIE ce Wee por, Lax ek. vy) 6 pot tide = - Sn -xt = rm yx 1 = = ane THe [Derivagse e Tstegrogdo de sdvtes patncias Zoo: Sey = anx™ yma série de volo de converfncio, R>0 PODS S (ot) agx-? aoa nat F:(-@,8) — R cost roto R com © mesmo rato R. se Wl<4 se |xhO. Seza Fly) = = ax” | Kl ew" se Sim Rn =0 2 @ & nae a Sekle DE TAYLOR de ¥ oO 2 “ ips Série daTancoste ° datyx = 4k 4 ag + Ogx%4.., = Sone od ~~ (916+ 03x94 asx... ips ~ han) = (n-P8 -4 4) el 3I ~) “a él 5t on ° ay24 2 9 aaertge ch age dol — osek 4 -% 4og2 4 —s aged = MoS oA = 2 3 24 a 8 ap seeds 0, oo ‘3 Age = x4 404 25+ ‘ 3 45. ve “" 2 06-10-06 Cuma Paramerrizanas ‘ay Def Umma, curva. parametrizeda, e’ uma, rungdo 7: Ie 4s PO) autos) : =x) 93 Aon ot 2 0Az (04.92/03) Pe (xy,2) 7 P= t+ THHaT+HT te R . X= out ty a [ESS _ ae = =e = 22% (st) ® z=agt tvs 2 ‘a 0 Cirevlo de ceitro 0 @ ralo 0 } ase) [se Tit) = oowtT + oseat TP Sassi » Y= asent \ x es) doyle ch OM= ORcost —» X= acest MP=15= 0Sseit y= beent9 Helice Cikindrieo, Passo DA utiice (Ae) = 2ub @ re aa =(H,) Fe a Vira. curva F(t) & REGULAR se [PE] 40 FU) = VE) = vetor tangeate on vétor velocidad le q@}= v@ = veleidade escalar s=slt) 304) = (AP) = comprimests do orco AP 278 = - WO = Fe] ~, + ® AU@)=s2 f lruldn Exy: X= acest sx = ~asent — y= aseit—. y= acest FO) = (acart, acent) —y FP) = (-asert, ocsst) Paleo Je [is = one 0 cot fr|= (ae @ aoe aijab — 2@)= { “erat = an Ge BBL GOVEOC WC IFT VS HoqsbLsstbsdssctsscdsbiu:Fi fab]_ ® , rec! a=! (4) Yara) FW) = Xs FOF PweTryt [Pele li vb L@>= [ra b, By yor? sax ae fie oo x m= [fea = [ow out dt = 4 forest = ) b 2p 0. deetyt baat 2 tatytt = sett datyas seco =F ae 2%, = ftgteot +L Un(sntetgh|"= IB 4 4 So (ants) 8-40-06 Coon-nenyans “Rusres is «,) Xerces a y petComprimerto de arco em palares r=(0) — equagio polar do, corn ( rect A ge » 1) jX= Feo Y= F(sene hale) CmeT + reenay (-rsene+ reove)ts (remo +rsana)z Be a ogi or Poe a ex's + Wonte — 2rr'eieone + rondo + Mato 4 ar esecne = ert Fol = _ 3 AR) [0 ‘ i | i | | Pe OP= OMF MPa acme +a, r= a(+ coe) i Pa -asene As cost = dont . Peete B(ta2emerorte)+ aPoonts = 2024 Wene = 2a toebn0) = Addent ge. - (rer? = (acts, = ta|en3| = Yoong , o (a adr® —hadBoede x0 —e vt+202 dateato eo —» rhe dab (2een%@—1) —» © re dobenlo phe. 654 @ Curva de Agnesi ’ ee __. Ayt= Me = ae x= 2aostyt oy Y=. Rasertt Y= OAsontt1G 8 9 Corvas FH) = XA + OT s WE Conimento 6 Aaco ‘\@) , = a) [ imwldt = | Jrwt ayernwt dt , ok AHF e B= TD COORDENADAS CARTESTANAS: y=Fo), Fe Ci st a b {ire J) =f tty dx 4 @ eee “PoLares: Q(B) = [far carvicive: r= 0(1+cer6) Lemnicoata: -2— 2o2ous 26 SEOSLV SLL SEC SEC CETL tay atya-8) = tyxnte = FOE L xcvoyde Lede 2 edo Wr tgactge 44 dy xax4tydy rae “Or x Poxtaye cdr = xdx+ ydy here — seeds = Xd soc — xdy-ydx = de ® PostlsbtuseusMrkcagior Achar am cosas Y= ¥(8) , cote wwe ce pve nrdg = [ies fale — Sarnath — aos . fakepmeeet aloe cueaeete a Cee (Eeptrare), Areas emPorares O B A= i “trie “ « ci bey Cordictde c = ot a { Yi ee +d A= ft de a de [Stoo = 2] (wa sone = oy ° 0 2 on Az of [os Qeene + (e+ eoecos)]" = 3m0 t oe x2: hemnisoéla, v= dbonte Ach f° ‘ee Az dab [> Zh rode = 20% (oeniel|* 2a? 0 , ed ok hy Be) BD TSfig. Amn uma wha & r= code mis=0 O=y,—» to=y Aca My , oe cg tah] 4 _ 22 Yfonsatto ~ fp [ier one ni| S 0 = +18) a u olf OL= 2ua, [x= a (t- eent) ie a(t~cost) —CECCVEC PPE PEAS AHHH, des a(t cod)dt yd = PC I-costihdt = of (1 cond + cat) bt dye azent dt be o qe As [yin = [tem ae cot = oft tots bitrate h tio ax = 8 0 Jen x S [faree = af sen dt = da (on) b I XW FY? = ob(1ont)h + bsestt = of(2-Zeat) = fabontt. Teyersi errsHifocieidine e evicicudtoe a Ge: Area. do 1? Quadraste oxtertor a += Bg. @ tatertor a r= a(t4+e05 e) aes a = 0. (140898) Pe Ered om Bat CO _ tng] Ss. Az. ‘ney teens)? ate hb 4 % _ tr _am? _. Ae [astsmne+ | Lo +enecee)} = fie 18 +4 1G) axa! a ¢ ° “ q ted a O oe os o we “|PEC VE CIDE IPE OVERS WP O IPOH & iq z ‘ , R i » z t 49 40 06 Q Surerrcies, Eo qurico de yl¥z)=0, S= {oovz) eR; r(xy2)=0} fey: Plano : oxshy +cz+d=0 = (abe) W.e0 *(x,y/2) O(x—%0) + b(¥-Ye) + o(z-zo) = 0 oxtby+ez4d=o ce, Bx) — centro ae Pl¥2) d(Pe)ar x-2F +(y-B)T+-VE = Pe (x-cc*s (y- Bis (2-9)? Re Equagiio do vorma: x@4ytaz®4axsbyter+d=0 an 2% z ! da tepts tir® Exst Cilfndeo de genatriz, Hox e dirstriz em xoy 2 —Superrce qerada. por uo. rela (gerstvid) que ce deslaa co cepago Se agoiande aura, cone dldivaies) & sempre /ox. Pizle SSP MKaE d SS exy)=0 FQy)=0 ¢ ctlindro de gprs MozSupervicies de revolugéo 2 i ee gra om torno de, Ox PY 2) ES > M(0.2) € CSS ¥QHz)=0 lu = Gey Maat e(theay’z) <0 + ety fx: ofa, om e p) S z= (hy) = vay” Qrddrices Reduzidas ( Ve | Sta) dz i pe N= 2] mob (iv)dze = 2b ( ca oe 0 Ws coef DFL22c ¢ ¥ e i: 6 - : AVENIMOOPCUVPT OVE CUVEE Y F a Hipertoloide de 4 rolha: Hiperboloide de 2 roll 20-10-06, Paraboloide Eliptico : Farabolotde Vipersslico (silo): z= yar) =z as Tay: (ws) R? Poe ty ER a Ex: (12) € R{(o09}} H—>. hee Axe yeaz? . i > Grirtco . Ce={ tuvade R? 5 z= HO); (ev) ED] ouverte u LJ a F\yz)=0 S= fowae RP; rlty,z) = ~ ‘ ¥Qy2) =z- Favleo ic es Consuits de nivel cer EDeRe_. Rk ig a Se = [(92)€ D; rouna) =e} — superrtcie de wel /~ > Fi DORs r iRye Dy FY =C3 — conan de nivel & » a by Fey) = tay = is _o exo: ty 20 yc vyrrvrcoterDerivades “Rarciots é be FO = ary ety 0 Falt) = duty ey -1 = 2F gy) 2% Fylky) = x e8.x44 = OF Ey} ry Der: | 4 7 ~ Flos) © (a,b) = posts istertor oD Kien Fothsb) — F(ab) 2 H(a,b) = DE (a,b) hoo h oe geo = ¥0ub) FO) = Sim glarh)— gL Yoon Harhsb) FCO) _ (a,b) ho h hoo e DE (ad) = Fee) = Sim e(a.b+ W)~ Feb) dy iyo Ay by D> K=2F: D—~+R Fae=_¥e 2X (abe Hab) at ey =e ayax Fyx 0k: DR Fyn = SF 7 Ty ae Had dxdy Yy= 2. oor: FEC? => Fry Fx ® 99279999.912222227 s « « « “ a a Q q @ a @ @ 6 e e eRODE VIX DAR AAD ORINDA ADN ANNAN ID ADDN DANDAAINANNSAANNADNNgrocrre ® De: Fe Ci (DR) oe dye fy S% contiquas emD FEC? se dex Jays Yye, dy S80 costiauns em D fe Yiu) = x= nde =X a dys tara, gate ae eae Benya REP errr) be aaa Jy = Se, Yoo + Day t Jaz = = din, is + ae wz Doslactone dep = Ve = AF = Dap F ae 2 Ve =O + F el hormdnton equoyio de Laplace 30-40-06 Dey: GRADIENTE Ve= god ¥ Wie) = RT + HOT + ROK = Laplacian Vi = r= Dope 9 Vr = Fo + Prod + Yeo ax? ay? we GRaviTacho NeWTONIANA Leee® c= MmG =O CS =constante universal ¥: R*- {loo} —+ w® ® PL.1D +R? ¢ conmenative se existe f: D— ® tol eve F= Vr (renciic: g2tencial) (-¥= enegja, pctencial) = patercial nevitoniara / ¥ R- flo00f —- & pixyz) > riyz) =f =f fayer 7 i Yee -c. WHR Loe ee ea ya? (Payot) — We -of-of-e% 2 LF 3 2 © — eprsio de Laplace 2 y & harminion x: sen(c) _ ae z= orc es ty dea v= po (ead Fae 2 es eo Lx ay tad, aye = oie 2 Meo (ey day Bydx Gen) Direrenctay ‘ Fpct.~Rr Dew p=(ab) € D — teteror lorax, b+ty) / (tx, ay) ‘Pla,b) | Dirererctol de fem p=(ab): Ve: D+ R Ge KE dep): BR V=(v,\2) > de) = deh. T= 4 de + VpdE(e) = Welph = de x ay rived, de F, no poito p, vo dregio kW = de) = Dare) = Ridder s Hind T 4 nicIuPprc™—s FENTON IPO opvrowy 5 5 Pr c d é c ’ r C ‘ , lg @ Aye) = Fuiphde + ry(srdy —y & PR P= (ae Tyerex dy(xy) eae Tw) + dew = (ysoy =v dry = dx dtz= dy Be z=xtey* play dz Quy) = Oxdx + 2ydy @ 82.2) = Ades 4dy Velta)= ats Ae 08s: dT = 22 = Kin = dein ar xe drs = eo = Fy)= IF (ey yy ay Wv) & dy = 2y) dk +3 /a) dy 2 as ae dy +E = ye ae des a (feds Bede) du = ud ae v de = xdy ' Fe de = Seedy Ea way ay ye Veo Soy xeay®03-41-06 Bxercicios o @ z= ovcoen x + FY. Achar 0 dominio de z. ow: [og] — [44 } orogens [~1,(] —» {5 a Xr—s Jronsenx £S x= sony Donia: {ade BH 1y70,-2 @ an en Sin AZ dt Ato At An ba = FOsy) da + Fy (xy) Ay + Ey Ax + 6) AY oa ae 7 ROA. + Fy) Ae + Eye + €y by : | 4 fea tede + ae i oe wettiys yt xnel, ye cost, ent? ‘ Le de am (Dey oF + Gr A eat 4 yz, 2 wot — . @. < < (ov) DS (x9 ru) Ee au) = ¥xCu), wus) © yo a a JTOOBVTOBICIFOOVA CASBuDerivada, 22 zaxtty’, waet, y= sent Bz = ded + by.cot at ez, wx Qu.dt 4 et of 4 dy (-sent) + Batt. cast de Eig: z= x+y? | x= coy , y= e*senv az = 2. dem + dy, een au Bs 2 2b [-dheenvicoov -romv] + 20] cov 4 seen. Secoy] = ve Qjwau dudv ae Aemfutie dh cen] + deanyly. t+ & deen v] oral J Fy: z= ra), ve? ; x=chemv , y=dboony Dz = Fy Cromy + Fy. sen te \ : (Ee Bo = cov. Fy + caove 8 ( Fux Stew + Fay cXeony) 4 Senv. el Fy Sense (Fc eos 2 + Fyyeteens), Fe yg (conv) + Soy (Max (-eeend) + yy: thenv) + oh Fyeny + ae + Seen. (Fy cern) + ¥yy ony) S Laplocian em polares zy) re CO Ve = Yes te See j xereno ; ye remo axt dy? Qn Fete + pdr = Frome + Fy S08 ar 2S teotgt Bolo = —Fhkon9 + Fy oO de o 7 $a OURO QUELQo Q ~ ta} Q a = POarCOsT Osco osecabrerase o Ba = cw0{y-09 Fry cons) 4+ gen (r ca9 + Yyy Sen) wr ° = WO Fit Qeenecer Fry + Sen’o Fyy i , . ra = -rome Ke — Feena( = Fyyr8en@ + Fy rome) + roene) yy +rom9(—Fyersene + e \ + Fyyreme) 2 1 Be a gon%0.¥ax — 2senacm0 Yay + onto Fy ~ Lemeky — 4 eon Fy 1% 29% a r 2, Sz + AM, = fort Wy 1 (Krome 4 Fysen) + or? r? 39% vr Ve = Beet Fy ee 1 oe A oe @ drt v2 gt Or Be We F(xvz) , z= gx) , YehO , Fghe c® Ache dwg déw & de fu Fat FYB 4 tea (Beet + gy CO) Pee Feet Bay d+ Beal Get dy bd) + Fy) + ROD yet Rage BOD ET (act gy i \ +(g+ a) he $4 Vay PO) + Foal Get Gy hd) + Be (Get By yh Wg + + BON(apct+ Boy wd) Ex: z=Fty) x= Bu4ev Ache: 242 4 8% = We at dy? 22 2 Ved + Wyo arenes fie ate 3 ge ‘y a - rex 3 + Vay 2 + 2 Fy + Bye) jeer a es y. 8 Bax (bu4 Fay 8) ~ afte? Fy 3) We~ Wim 4 Bhy = 1 (3 4 ate @ 8 \ aut av9 | 09-41-06 Teor: Sep, yr DCR? S=]lay2) €D; v0.2) =e] = supeerice de whel © de ¥ e@ peS, estdo Wp oe normal a S em p, idle’, VE(P) €” perpendioular a todo CR, Ge Velor target a Sem p ie © cotta, om Se conmando por p T= (LH, yO,20) ese: Wie). 0 Dem: ¥ (x), yl. =@) = ¢ ;derivardo emt: Fy-8) + Fy. YO + Fz 2) =O (x, Fy,¥2)-(P, 92) =0 —» Velp.T=0 “Reta Norma a S em plte.Yo,zZ) X-% = Yeh = Z-Zo Fx(p) Fy(p> Fe@) -PLAWO “TANGENTE a S em p(%.¥,%) 2 CO Plano qe PASE Por p(%o 6,7) e Tern come vormal VF(p). Ali Wig). BR =0 ihe) Xe) Fate) + (¥-¥0) Fy (p> + (2-2) ¥2(p) =O if Pes Zo) aig ¥ + Fy y + Frip).z. +d =O Ex: xy -zy=x4yt p= (4,4,-4) yz) = xy -zy -x- y* a Ves (2ey-4, ety, -y) o weip) =(1,0,-4) y iP)La @ PLAWO TANSENTE em pF X%-z4d=0 rm X-z-a=0 I44dco — dena oO ‘a St z= Fy) Fluyz) = pion) -z=0 ” We = (Feyy-) ° Vip =(Pea, - Xr le | * a % Oo Foods o SoFliy—z4d=0 > Fillo — Yor) -z+da0 = daw ¥ Yo Ye Pu x= ar tely ~Z4+%=0 —> vor (hex ~% Pay = Yix + PFI \(0,0,%0) pertence os Plaro Tanseste. ® Hlipsoider p= x4 he zd 24 ® iF ef * eo ae Be we-(& a, 2) oe Ue ler %,20) = ( 2%, dye, zo Cn ad Bex + dey + Baz +d=0 + Plow Tanseite em pi Ric ter aus Petree) enor Of etd D oF be ee Be zerky), x= x(Uv), ye¥l) | pxye c* 5 2 2s Fy ty x Ss FeXay + Xu Fae Xyt aye) + Yu Ye Breet) Be Ba tH Uby MY Fy We Bee kay 4 Fy. Yow aveDerivagio Implcite- Fxyz)=0 - z= 4(%y) ® kedes Fydy sp Hede=o + d= hau ~teey d= be dx sey 222 Ye | wl ae Fe ye ; @) Dewwanto em xi kx + Fez ao = 3 “by wy 4x2 - yztex -ytz seo t Bry +z 4 X22, ut te Sea =O —» dz = Bytztt ox Ox ax Ryzox—4 ‘ \ ia c: [r&vad=0 gxw.2)=0 \ ' ~ Teese 'c + Yu z i Rea + y , 29x — FeQz ~ % ¥ 92 ~ Fz gy w rk - 40-41-06 c , Om aft Azo; Ag=B AT=? at ye ct _ ir ri 44) gal Me ATS dt = or. @ aaryz , xot2et yo Ret, vetyt =? dt : dam ny de sed + yrds = vysedt toe + yeat@® z=” , y=r) , rec! =? x de = zydes dy = yrs Wlordy = [yard Ped Be ys Box, PO dx = xt_y?) YS satis ‘ Bo A dy i @ Nose qe z=yrb%y), pect, satisra: ‘a epuacde fesfe-g waxy zeyrte) =y PW. xe « 4 = YPM. = y PW). 2x Lz ay Por’ eo HW POG) = Laz = HW) - ar) ay vay y Nem: 1d2 +42 2 gear) —ayh = Ho) — yr = oz Xox yey pet y Hp -h y © z=). Ache de dey Be yO ae at ye = PE (14 yn) & Jax eedty @© A pongio let) = Frat) + glxtat), rage C, ccktoyax & equagio da. onda, My = of Yu. = x c awe xnat us p+ 9(p) Deas ® « a4 ~ qd Be PHC) 4 (PIO « Fu a Poder pre? at ae PF es AFG « Yao Mes ge) x ox” Postacts: Yu = of(P@i+ gp) = oF ste ate ax? -xt @ A Fungo u(xt) = we 2 48 catropaz 2 eqngto fo cole weedy at oe SL DRE OYo ® Mestre qe z= poxyd+ fxy 4) , Bye e, schoyar & equate te — yz 20 axt Fae dy? Usxy Ve 2 z= Wo) «10 gv) B= Puy Hg. -y +g. 5 xe ae Ben ee rode I +L PM. op Eg we ay GS ee 2 Wy a Pew a) = 9 aly — ye HF PO gO + Fg +B gE get - @ 3 = Aix +. goyt + go. 2 yy * ate vee & Faget ~ we Se = Freed X_ay) dy? x] ae dey ‘4 =X + TW) 4 1 Tg) +t ayy — ghd ae ae 22. Aud) — Par 2 oy ew) A ee = Hy) oe gu - et 0) = yep + SRM ty Gy) year 7 a ee Ww Ven foe - 2 GW) -¥ gH _ ag -»] we FE TS a ea yf Seca Soren =. ay. aye @:z *+[¥) + 9[2) ester equagso wale + any Se + ye =o x yb 4 322 ye tyz0. Ache Ze, Zy Didx = Aydy + Gade. — yde ~zdy +dymo + (62 -ylde =~ 2xdx + (dy42~ dy y y y doe =e a foe eel ay ez-9 @ ye dee =e pede = Heed x ey ay 62 -y@ fusve vay o xu syed |e ve duady _ | dusdy = de +dy vida ude + ydv 4vdy = 0 xd + ydv = — ude = vdy Moltipheacds & primera yor Ys yda +ydy = yok + ydy Guistrand o segnh pela, prieneiva + (x-3) dum (-unshdie ~ (v49}dy > dus Ytu dx + J4v dy vox yax Ue 2 5 Uy = Yev me y-x @® yar, ye) =0, pect abeR, depwa z como pungto de xey. 6 Prove, 0.92 4 baz = 4 oy We x-0x Fun) =0 Fu (- =) + n(- bax) =0 ws Ful t-am) = biz Ful-azy) + Fy(i-bzy)=0 —» fuo.zy= 1-b2yFy Net 2 bre oe abza ty = 12x —beytabzx2y ory {-bey 7 Ozx + bzy =! ® ®(4.2) ©. Prove X2e + yk = @ Posw Tascere e rata vormel a superfice BSyx-z>=4 vo part (0,4 Yer ( Ove, Bz, Bey = 324) Ve (ot,-8) = (-3,0,-3) = ~ 3000.1) Rem womMaL: «X50 2 J-t = ZtL oe {del Xezet | LAND TaNGeMnE; X4+z4d.=0 O-t4d=0 detesFoaye @ 4 g ad 4 ag wd a) IF re) =é A 9 a) ” 7 ‘@ ~~ Sseosec a @oDowinio de yx) = Lysenx @curvas de nivel dez= Qa (x24 y*) @ swpervictes de nivel de us tsyez? @ bebe x= z(t) sobendo que Bz = west © que (19) = seny. © cotevle 1,02)" agroximadarnede 2 © as [ry + x) «Ache du. D Mestre que © erm relative de um prodite € aproximadamedte tual %o. soma, dos eros relatives dos yetores. usxy «dua xdysydy - du a xiv 49d = ety 3 m x @ 9. ,oxeet, ye kat. Ache dy er relat at 2 @ ze orctgz, ye Acta de © vetivg z= FW), Us YY. Ache 2 , de * oe | dy & @G ia i @ worwada do u= xy +yz xz, vo posts M(2,4,3), na disegdo do wor WB, onde P= (5,5, 45), ® cafe. bode ake Set a A) Prove que w= Sn(L), onde ra x24 y?, saticpax a equacic de Laloce i a + Sy = 0, isto &, W%,9) & uma Fungo harmonica. @ sche v=ulty) se Yu ro auay @® z=v", ux xu, Vary. Ache dx y dee valdu + woud hohe de, 38, 32 Bey e @® (x,y,2) =0, pe c!, Prove: a. me ad wz (Gogeio: 95 depente & ectenle! a tatarte |)2a y¥- 220 Ache 8Y ¢ dz no poate p= (1.0.4) wa 2yry P= 4 ay ae @ Tronsjormne a eqngio diyerencel dy + 2x.dy 4 ab y=0 muons a Vorictval para t=1. ae eg @ km que posto da elipsoide x + + zh = 1 a coreral yortm Sngulos Ignis com 08 ches coorderadoct™ hand @® kere planes tangestes a. x2 + Oy 4 37a 2% poraleles a + Ay 46x =0 @® Mestre qe o plone tongerte ‘a. ovperyicie Z= * *(2) L¥eC', n0 poate (%0,¥e,70) # (0,0,0) passa pela, origom. @ z= ¥(r0), FEC! ,x= eae . y=rsene. Ache az ¢ QE. oy By @ yerposityes cen = postive yr ressitve; cen > nesdtiva 2 @ za kbs) ac — ery? ad y Familia de cireungeréncias de centro va. ortggens SA c eroio iqul ae oxo» xiaytezteo —> CONE C>O —+ Hirceanisine de { Fons C<0 —s Wie exits cupergicies d& rive. we@Ow RAD EEOE CARR VEE NAT CUPRA PE NE CIC TRO IIRO a @ ax - xa za | Met , z= fade + fot _, ve x cates a z= 4 y*ox + FY) ZU) = Seoy = 4 eO) + EO)= ceny ze ee ydax + seny a4 zexd (429) &+hz) = (sad 8 ie 4-0s Maximos ¢ Minimos FDcR—-R Sep. z=¥uy) , xe Ct Seu quires ef a sipervice S= { Gy, room), ve of = superpicie de nivel 0 da pungdo F(x,y,2) = Fly) ~ Um valor normal a So VE= (AiR -1). 0 Plano tangpite a S no porte P= (Xo, ~V0%)) € S tem equanho: FrlP)(X-Xo) + Fyle(¥-%e) = E-Zo Bordo Kip) = Kip) =O © plano“tangestte tem equogiio Z= zo, bitoc, of um plano horizontal. @ Der! pe D eum poato critica de F Se Alp) = Fle = Temes 3 tipos de poitseriticos : Q) pt.de moikimo local (04 relative): quando Fp) eo maior valor de F nume. Virtohanga. dep. by pide minteno local (ou relive): quando Fie) & 0 menor valor de F numa, vizisinange. de. ©) pede selas quando Bo ¢/ nem de metkione nem de cofotine.By Dede os cottes vlanquaes de Volune V rio oche.a¥e menor crea, tatal ® 4, 8 viecule: Vary +z le Su Dey 4 bez + hye Foy) sy ex oay. Moe vies) = wea y xy y x Pastas Criticoss Kya y-V Lo wee v xe a a ieee enV Faun((W 40) = av"? Smin= ov" Exz! A soma, de’ Siasmers positives e’ x+y+z=42 Ache esses nidmeras de modo gue xy*z? seqa.mncxime, X= M-y-Z ¥iy2) = yPP(te-y-z) = toyed yPe? — ytet Fy= Dhyz3 — ate? - ayz* = yz3(2h-By— az) Fe, = Bey*z* — By32% _ dyes? = ytz4(36 - By - Az) = 0 (aysaz = 24 ]are 38 “es eee —feal Exgi Ache a. caixa rétarguar de Volume maktina tascrite no elipsoide x + a oe i V= xyz ot6 a a aaa x eK SS. We xza ry tess est fm nea" © coleve. ray enon fom erro ingericr a 107", voxendo o mudanga x=_L, fa Te Me e @©kche 3ruimeros positives fais qe x+ytz= M4 de modo que xyPe! sepa maki.