The GSM radio interface MRL Hodges : Toe pour snc mb (4) a! cellar mao tem, fe intel ho Farge in Bi te ft Siar celeron tous dtl tension Gen he orl cegn of hesecerconen ‘orto performance and cpt. 1. Inston (Cases stems now an tated pat of ‘may lecorymuncaons nets thor! he oid ig th fait ef mabe emanate |] smoyiniion of sete nthe Ute TACS (ott ses commision sso se, pea Separate neiworks by TCR (Tlsnnsearor etter |] tno na Racal Vodafone yhih + modieason oe {heNort America AMPS andar, oth etre moe ‘rove io operation i Tanusty 198 and have se thee had ery rapidly rig saci bse Jane 1989 mis a sanding at ee 600 Oto appears hat on ofthe sin haters fay ell radio system is on ele row ie subsite be which eee ay pred rom This sine eo the seach for more Ine ‘oF wert pee megabert, ele pts. Avoter rst on the etch force ptm ithe Petra of isting Incompaestons in operon, Inde ts was ne ofthe presses hated he setng bp of the CEPT (Comtaice of Europe pute nd ‘esos groupe esa moh (Sho gRE ode ‘common European sandal clr rado stem, Allee eta ri cen in Bape and win ‘be wore today us anon enmson whic not ‘ompaite wid the evlton of the fed eto lowards diva asemiaon. Ths ime tothe, Jmporan consideration fo GSM i ork ‘Since 1982 GM has been very ast in daving wp ‘he sanard forthe common Europemsysem ahs [reaper describes te GSM radon deta, covering both the trac end sealing channel. Furthermore thle he principal fetes end options supported on th inerac an ecles fos da ao Sanne sve working pats, ech with thir ove stb working prt Several hetsand majeur of eee have gone ino drawing up ovr one bended ees ‘rametdstions making Up the GSM spesicaton. Tse work i now Ista comple wh mos of the "esommendatons wae i final dat fm, ‘Comitmen tothe GSM sytem ht now een en ly 18 Bucopean coun who. Bev. ged Memorandum of Undersandiog to an inodtcion of sce by 191. The stage has now been ested ce ‘eoters hove been et, convactssoned and OSM Validation sytens delivered by_ manufacturer ‘Buopean operons, Some tring of ee sens ‘ow sated a reas, to hopeful valdte or modty ‘he OSM spesiaion are aw stating fob produce, 1 The coments of 08M {a common with lott aur dio spt he {GSM spe has thre min cemens-~ mee staons (045, tse wtons (8) od mali sthng ene InISC. Tre ne sanatdteshona noe ‘scenihee are two pray interface ite SM ote, ‘he MS —'BS interface (the a tera) ae he BS —MSCimerace The GSM reomperdstios fhe ecsay ahd ulfseat speccaan forte two Interac 20 that MS BS and MSC procure! tom fndependent manufrs wil comply nerve ‘beste Hore at these tne the eomeatons 49 sot oveeapely thee inrlce a0 tht sx ‘zope sled fer manufcaeg ces ote Ths pat ses ind te function ati ein ofthe OS ‘sal ine, aMobile stations can ae ser forms aging ro seilemountd moby, eng arora vale ‘and-ht portable unis. In GBM four MS power ses fre-deined, appeninselycovtespondag 10 thee Implememations wich se shows in Tse : eyeee oi i Swe don 288 Base tton ae ls clase in sar may tS sh lessee n 3 a8 sep fr 2.3 watts to 20 vat Honore ane MS, DS ent tpe append (fe leapt he operator to amprove he 2) 12 The principe of el ratio 1m any radiosystem he rena that haste pinay ‘anuence othe stem dein teal peu, Calero stems 10 make masini ue of tit sure esting te coveage ue of eBSand then resting the equi at sane sant BS. The we ‘Soe a MS which aero Sing sre om ose ‘Retratin m Galene thn ange ie hr nd ‘hetotl speeem whic i oken cored intra {eal maser of aio chasnl shen vided beweed ‘Gece inte case, Repl ates ses ae then ‘eo giveftal sen coverage A am ample ten else sown nig? (A mere dete desripion ‘feller dag en nAppby and are (1. 1 is imporsnt to not het n pacce ce ae Seu osape duo now omegenouspropssaon, ‘ot vaity of ae and villus nea. However ie oes not ae the prince cebu rio dev, Fea fe suber of pe cast reed he the sen cacy wl be inprved ss tere ae a rate ‘mb of ehanaelaalahe yea cel Hower the ooequcne of this tat the sane fhe cel hich ‘so ese te san Nrquenis (he ese dan) wl erode, Thr ger ht on iorearin heen chan (Ge on tbe same chanel) Interference andthe ‘raison qual ofthe ik wil be dened. ory etl syterthelil f acetal speech ually Wl eerndoe te maton Inel of aliwed cone Inerterence and hee i to the syste capsc {A rc consequce of he clr cone sat sehen mobles more they a Heit go om one alo the ne and he ssten mst be able to nutomataly fndowr the cull othe new cel. The eat poset tmploed in be OSM system decid in aston 3 As xplaoed eure, iste coche ineronse vie ermine tej capacty ard GSN elon ‘evra etnias, (xe ne i ea 1 east iGelo this erence. On uc echaige wort of nse adap powe cone. This teiaoe i ‘ono employed nels sens. The MS west Powers dmumicly contd, unde comming fon The BS, so tht ep co fut above the ian ‘gue leo esueaccepable Uaamision quai, “This technique ppd to ll NS in the sem sod eae he lel feo chnne ierferece nine, 22 Radio resource [ov the bund 69015 Me for MS re ad BS esi he pink) noe the band 935 SED fo BS unsmatand MS rece (he dovaila). The 5 ‘gta 45 a ce opera, which compat ‘rth he ued forte xing TACS sytem. Caren ly te upper 10 ofeach ofthe dled bans are Sle forme by GSS the UK, te lower 18 MH Tring sect bythe TACS syste “The GSM Ms, athe cable of opersing ver he ‘25 ie huts, il aly se tpt he Badashe to the ssten in whi ls operating sis Information i uae to om be BS. (Tie papet ‘sl show tr how thi sina) es Maly ta ia the feu GSM mas eae operate bot teil 25 MH locate od rs Durpse appropiate spre signaling his hae Been Hosted 1 delie cxenson bande With these von ape sees TDMA) and ‘uodulation system (deemibed Intern Ge, ed Oy (GSM, 2200 Fe cote spacing ged node to tasur coupe with rao redatione exe the tan, gua band of 200 KHz bequled betwen the two elgesof he band andthe isa at ear. Tis {Bes 14 posible saree defined fr the pik and ‘owning a ws in) = 8802. + O2x(n-1) Nite Lsns4 ayy = ui +48 vie Becoue ofthe en Ina CSM mode sal Iyiag aside the sominal 200 kil band CSM recomend thao protec ote senesced {wil notbormally be wed, sept by leat “There will ot cesar be a cas 1o-one mpg ‘ener the no chan asignel amb rod ever fuente ely that the MS 10 haat Gnd is especve BS edo chanael 5 its ‘ay wl hop bese era cars in ome eid Ww. Tis lw fequnce hopping il be esd In ‘ore det nso 5. 2) TDMA snetues ach ofthe RF canna of sporninely 377 (000/26 yo) duaion. Thee eit ee roped tngter insist cases esl as one (IDM) me. Te fase ae hen souped fogete none of to way as uae, ‘+ 4 26srame mtitame wih a zation of 120, femmprsing 26 TDMA frame. The mae i ted te eazy walle chanel andthe ssid contol chad Gee sein 9 A sistame multane with ¢ duration of 3 roximately 2354 mu GOGO/13 comprising 5 "TOMA free Tale mula fe aclaey for ‘tl chan ‘Apa! cannel is dtd by pthing toma RE chattl and TDMA frame tines umn Hen or (05M RADIO INTEREACE 2 ict RF channel sess tas vale ght ‘ysl shane eis impor: to got that he fame sacar wed on eek pga channels ndependet of hae ote ‘her changes mos nobly hoe With the ame RF ‘Shane! iene but diferent tims esos “Tismeans thatthe psa channels seg theses channel of th, diflsetated by tbr tineet ‘umes donot a ous the ae matirame 8 “The mutans strc ten Farther ul wp to produce upertmer with 4 dustin of 612 2 A Supeiane cat thus cont of St of the 26am ‘mulames of 26 of he Shame maliames, Simple hiinete ditt that the mule ype ose o= © ‘ial chanel cay pees lange rpetame fountain, “The est el ofthe fame ste tered he Iypecane, consis of 208 superfrmes (71568 ‘TDMA fats ed hata drcon of 1833-166 1819335 160m) The TDMA fanes ae number ‘modo is pertare TDMA frame amber FN, mh {Gi0271S6) Tis tong tne prod ented a sport ‘an enerption mesh outoeé i seton 2A ‘gape! explanation of the TDMA frame sus Senin Fig3s, wih Figs band 3 estowang mule eal 1 sould farther noted hovel, tat the sae booed for hperfres aed supers pth pyical chanel and thse se aed win each el {Chute il be an ote nthe oud fot ‘nests other Dun tmelt 0. Wii these Txt ‘oundal he lame sactoe wed lle and the type oF taliame wed on parla pha hae has macy ies whee pete bat ‘ony at superfame bounce, ach of thst chanoes is duple allowing sin ones tasmision and wean by oi a BS ‘To svold therequement forthe MS fo tana employed Gs eplined ia toa Sy ata satus ie eoton fatty deserts the types of hanes specied forthe GSN sytem and ten the Bust structures se for these chanel showing Bow they tno th tne soe sree rbd eae,