Escuela de Ingeniería Industrial

Control Estadístico de Calidad

Ejercicios
En una empresa del ramo metal-mecánico se fabrican válvulas, en particular
el cuerpo de cierta válvula debe tener un diámetro exterior de 0.02 m (2.0
cm), con tolerancia de ± 25 μm (1 μm = 0.000001 m). En una de las últimas
etapas del proceso de fabricación de las válvulas, cada hora se mide el
diámetro de 5 válvulas, como se muestra a continuación:

Subgrupo Mediciones del diámetro promedio

1 -20 -4 20 2 -11 -2.6
2 3 2 6 21 -17 3
3 -12 6 -10 -6 6 -3.2
4 14 6 25 6 -3 9.6
5 -1 12 5 -19 5 0.4
6 0 3 2 8 -9 0.8
7 -3 -1 -4 10 1 0.6
8 2 -12 2 -12 8 -2.4
9 6 -1 4 10 3 4.4
10 16 2 1 -22 -3 -1.2
11 14 -4 1 11 4 5.2
12 4 0 1 -15 9 -0.2
13 0 -1 -3 -15 9 -2
14 -12 0 -5 10 3 -0.8
15 1 -3 13 -5 -1 1
16 3 1 18 0 5 5.4
17 5 7 1 8 -3 3.6
18 -21 0 -1 1 -6 -5.4
19 -8 9 -7 -9 -1 -3.2
20 -1 -2 -12 13 -2 -0.8
21 6 4 0 0 0 2
22 9 6 -7 -13 -32 -7.4
23 -13 27 9 -1 -1 4.2
24 -18 1 6 11 -8 -1.6
25 9 4 13 -3 3 5.2
60.0
20.00
0.584
15.00 50.0

10.00 40.0
LCS
5.00
promedio 30.0
 60.0
20.00

15.00 50.0

10.00 40.0
LCS
5.00
promedio 30.0
LX-C
0.00
LCI 20.0
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
-5.00
10.0
-10.00
0.0
-15.00 1 3 5 7 9 11 13
 LX-C LCS LCI RANGO LR-C LCS LCI
0.584 14.13 -12.96 40 23.48 49.7 0
0.584 14.13 -12.96 38 23.48 49.7 0
0.584 14.13 -12.96 18 23.48 49.7 0
0.584 14.13 -12.96 28 23.48 49.7 0
0.584 14.13 -12.96 31 23.48 49.7 0
0.584 14.13 -12.96 17 23.48 49.7 0
0.584 14.13 -12.96 14 23.48 49.7 0
0.584 14.13 -12.96 20 23.48 49.7 0
0.584 14.13 -12.96 11 23.48 49.7 0
0.584 14.13 -12.96 38 23.48 49.7 0
0.584 14.13 -12.96 18 23.48 49.7 0
0.584 14.13 -12.96 24 23.48 49.7 0
0.584 14.13 -12.96 24 23.48 49.7 0
0.584 14.13 -12.96 22 23.48 49.7 0
0.584 14.13 -12.96 18 23.48 49.7 0
0.584 14.13 -12.96 18 23.48 49.7 0
0.584 14.13 -12.96 11 23.48 49.7 0
0.584 14.13 -12.96 22 23.48 49.7 0
0.584 14.13 -12.96 18 23.48 49.7 0
0.584 14.13 -12.96 25 23.48 49.7 0
0.584 14.13 -12.96 6 23.48 49.7 0
0.584 14.13 -12.96 41 23.48 49.7 0
0.584 14.13 -12.96 40 23.48 49.7 0
0.584 14.13 -12.96 29 23.48 49.7 0
0.584 14.13 -12.96 16 23.48 49.7 0
0.0
PROMEDIO R 23.48
0.0

0.0
LCS
0.0 LR-C
0.0

0.0

0.0
LCS
0.0 LR-C
RANGO
0.0 LCI
Column M

0.0

0.0
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
TABLA DE CONSTANTES
 Subgrupo Mediciones del diámetro
1 -20 -4 20 2 -11
2 3 2 6 21 -17
3 -12 6 -10 -6 6
4 14 6 25 6 -3
5 -1 12 5 -19 5
6 0 3 2 8 -9
7 -3 -1 -4 10 1
8 2 -12 2 -12 8
9 6 -1 4 10 3
10 16 2 1 -22 -3
11 14 -4 1 11 4
12 4 0 1 -15 9
13 0 -1 -3 -15 9
14 -12 0 -5 10 3
15 1 -3 13 -5 -1
16 3 1 18 0 5
17 5 7 1 8 -3
18 -21 0 -1 1 -6
19 -8 9 -7 -9 -1
20 -1 -2 -12 13 -2
21 6 4 0 0 0
22 9 6 -7 -13 -32
23 -13 27 9 -1 -1
24 -18 1 6 11 -8
25 9 4 13 -3 3

20.00

15.00

10.00

5.00

0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
10.00

5.00

0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

-5.00

-10.00

-15.00
 MEDIA DESVIACIÓN ESTANDAR
-2.6 15.06 FORMULAS A UTILIZAR
3 13.55 LSCx= X (barra) +A3S (barra
-3.2 8.67 LICX=X(barra) -A3S (barra)
9.6 10.50 LCx=(barra)
0.4 11.78
0.8 6.22
0.6 5.59
-2.4 9.10
4.4 4.04
-1.2 13.66
5.2 7.33
-0.2 8.98
-2 8.60
-0.8 8.29
1 7.07
5.4 7.30
3.6 4.56
-5.4 9.13
-3.2 7.50
-0.8 8.93
2 2.83
-7.4 16.47
4.2 14.94
-1.6 11.55
5.2 6.10

X DOBLE BARRA 0.584 9.11

S BARRA

LSC
LC
LIC

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
 LSC
LC
LIC

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
A3 LIC LC LSC
1.427 -12.42 0.584 13.58
1.427 -12.42 0.584 13.58
1.427 -12.42 0.584 13.58 FORMULAS
1.427 -12.42 0.584 13.58 LSC=B4S(BARRA)
1.427 -12.42 0.584 13.58 LIC=B3S(BARRA)
1.427 -12.42 0.584 13.58 LC=S (BARRA)
1.427 -12.42 0.584 13.58
1.427 -12.42 0.584 13.58
1.427 -12.42 0.584 13.58
1.427 -12.42 0.584 13.58
1.427 -12.42 0.584 13.58
1.427 -12.42 0.584 13.58
1.427 -12.42 0.584 13.58
1.427 -12.42 0.584 13.58
1.427 -12.42 0.584 13.58
1.427 -12.42 0.584 13.58
1.427 -12.42 0.584 13.58
1.427 -12.42 0.584 13.58
1.427 -12.42 0.584 13.58
1.427 -12.42 0.584 13.58
1.427 -12.42 0.584 13.58
1.427 -12.42 0.584 13.58
1.427 -12.42 0.584 13.58
1.427 -12.42 0.584 13.58

20.00

18.00

16.00

14.00

12.00

10.00

8.00

6.00
12.00

10.00

8.00

6.00

4.00

2.00

0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
B3 B4 LIC LC LSC
0 2.089 0.00 9.11 19.03
0 2.089 0.00 9.11 19.03
0 2.089 0.00 9.11 19.03
0 2.089 0.00 9.11 19.03
0 2.089 0.00 9.11 19.03
0 2.089 0.00 9.11 19.03
0 2.089 0.00 9.11 19.03
0 2.089 0.00 9.11 19.03
0 2.089 0.00 9.11 19.03
0 2.089 0.00 9.11 19.03
0 2.089 0.00 9.11 19.03
0 2.089 0.00 9.11 19.03
0 2.089 0.00 9.11 19.03
0 2.089 0.00 9.11 19.03
0 2.089 0.00 9.11 19.03
0 2.089 0.00 9.11 19.03
0 2.089 0.00 9.11 19.03
0 2.089 0.00 9.11 19.03
0 2.089 0.00 9.11 19.03
0 2.089 0.00 9.11 19.03
0 2.089 0.00 9.11 19.03
0 2.089 0.00 9.11 19.03
0 2.089 0.00 9.11 19.03
0 2.089 0.00 9.11 19.03

LSC
LC
LIC
 LSC
LC
LIC

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24