Simple Present Level 1 ESTUDENT CAMILO ACOSTA 3H PDF

Corporación Universitaria Republicana
Resolución No. 3061 del 02 de Diciembre de 1999 Min. Educación.

Formamos más Colombianos ética, social y cientificamente
Iesus Christus hanc dat fructum. Gloria in sancta Trinitate.
Et providere nos, misericordem gloriam Dei vivi
FACULTAD DE DERECHO
INGLES 1
Lic. MARTHA CECILIA CASTRO CAICEDO
NAME: _____________________________CODE:____________DATE:_____GROUP:___
CAMILO DARIO ACOSTA PARRA 201910090314 21/04/2020 3H
SIMPLE PRESENT
EL "SIMPLE PRESENT" SE UTILIZA:

 Para expresar hábitos y rutinas, hechos generales, acciones repetidas o situaciones,
emociones y deseos permanentes:
I smoke (hábito); I work in London (permanencia); London is a large city (hecho
general)
 Para dar instrucciones o indicaciones:
You walk for two hundred meters, then you turn left.
 Para hablar de eventos programados, presentes o futuros:
Your exam starts at 09.00.
¡Cuidado! El "simple present" no se utiliza para hablar de lo que está ocurriendo en este
momento.
JEMPLOS
 Hábitos y rutinas
He drinks tea at breakfast.
She only eats fish.
They watch television regularly.
 Eventos y acciones repetidos
We catch the bus every morning.
It rains every afternoon in the hot season.
They drive to Monaco every summer.
 Hechos generales
Water freezes at zero degrees.
The Earth revolves around the Sun.
Her mother is Peruvian.
 Instrucciones o indicaciones
Open the packet and pour the contents into hot water.
You take the No.6 bus to Watney and then the No.10 to Bedford.
 Eventos programados
His mother arrives tomorrow.
Our holiday starts on the 26th March
NOTAS SOBRE LA TERCERA PERSONA DEL SINGULAR DEL "SIMPLE PRESENT"
 En la tercera persona del singular, el verbo siempre termina en -s:

he wants, she needs, he gives, she thinks.
 Para las formas negativa e interrogativa, se emplea DOES (= tercera persona del
auxiliar 'DO') + el infinitivo del verbo.
He wants ice cream. Does he want strawberry? He does not want vanilla.
 Verbos que terminan en -y : en la tercera persona del singular, se cambia la -y por -

ies:
fly --> flies, cry --> cries
Excepción: cuando una vocal precede a la -y:
play --> plays, pray --> prays
 Añadimos -es a los verbos que terminan en:-ss, -x, -sh, -ch:
he passes, she catches, he fixes, it pushes
EJEMPLOS
 He goes to school every morning.
 She understands English.
 It mixes the sand and the water.
 He tries very hard.
 She enjoys playing the piano.
Verb Conjugation & Spelling
We form the present tense using the base form of the infinitive (without the TO).
In general, in the third person we add 'S' in the third person.
Subject Verb The Rest of the sentence
I / you / we / they speak / learn English at home

he / she / it speaks / learns English at home
The spelling for the verb in the third person differs depending on the ending of that verb:
1. For verbs that end in -O, -CH, -SH, -SS, -X, or -Z we add -ES in the third person.
 go – goes
 catch – catches
 wash – washes
 kiss – kisses
 fix – fixes
 buzz – buzzes
2. For verbs that end in a consonant + Y, we remove the Y and add -IES.
 marry – marries
 study – studies
 carry – carries
 worry – worries
NOTE: For verbs that end in a vowel + Y, we just add -S.
 play – plays
 enjoy – enjoys
 say – says
Negative Sentences in the Simple Present Tense
To make a negative sentence in English we normally use Don't or Doesn't with all verbs
EXCEPT To Be and Modal verbs (can, might, should etc.).
 Affirmative: You speak French.

Negative: You don't speak French.
You will see that we add don't between the subject and the verb. We use Don't when the
subject is I, you, we or they.
 Affirmative: He speaks German.

Negative: He doesn't speak German.
When the subject is he, she or it, we add doesn't between the subject and the verb to make a
negative sentence. Notice that the letter S at the end of the verb in the affirmative
sentence (because it is in third person) disappears in the negative sentence. We will see the
reason why below.
Negative Contractions
Don't = Do not
Doesn't = Does not
I don't like meat = I do not like meat.
There is no difference in meaning though we normally use contractions in spoken English.
Word Order of Negative Sentences
The following is the word order to construct a basic negative sentence in English in the
Present Tense using Don't or Doesn't.
Subject don't/doesn't Verb* The Rest of the sentence
I / you / we / they don't have / buy

cereal for breakfast
he / she / it doesn't eat / like etc.
* Verb: The verb that goes here is the base form of the infinitive = The infinitive without TO
before the verb. Instead of the infinitive To have it is just the have part.
Remember that the infinitive is the verb before it is conjugated (changed) and it begins
with TO. For example: to have, to eat, to go, to live, to speak etc.
Examples of Negative Sentences with Don't and Doesn't:

 You don't speak Arabic.
 John doesn't speak Italian.
 We don't have time for a rest.
 It doesn't move.
 They don't want to go to the party.
 She doesn't like fish.
Questions in the Simple Present Tense
To make a question in English we normally use Do or Does. It has no translation in Spanish

though it is essential to show we are making a question. It is normally put at the beginning of
the question.
 Affirmative: You speak English.

Question: Do you speak English?
You will see that we add DO at the beginning of the affirmative sentence to make it a
question. We use Do when the subject is I, you, we or they.
 Affirmative: He speaks French.

Question: Does he speak French?
Word Order of Questions with Do and Does
The following is the word order to construct a basic question in English using Do or Does.
Do/Does Subject Verb* The Rest of the sentence
Do I / you / we / they have / need

a new bike?
Does he / she / it want etc.
Short Answers with Do and Does
In questions that use do/does it is possible to give short answers to direct questions as
follows:
Short Answer Short Answer

Sample Questions
(Affirmative) (Negative)
Do you like chocolate? Yes, I do. No, I don't.

Do I need a pencil? Yes, you do. No, you don't.
Do you both like chocolate? Yes, we do. No, we don't.
Do they like chocolate? Yes, they do. No, they don't.
Does he like chocolate? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.
Does she like chocolate? Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.
Does it have four wheels? Yes, it does. No, it doesn't.
WALK SEW WASH CLEAN MAW
SWEEP WATER GRIND POLISH COOKTAKE
TAKE PREPARE IRON ROCK DO
MAKE PUT PAINT KNIT HANG
FEED HOOVER LAY

RECYCLE DUST
9 13
5 20 27 23
26 16 15 2
4 18 11 3
21 19 22 10
7 28 29 14
1 12 23 17
30 25 8
6
HAND
HOLD
UNDERSTAND
SIT TALK
LAUGHS
SPEAKS
LIVE
GOT
DON´T
LEAVE
SCARE
KEEP
FEEL
MY
WANNA
HOME
RUNNING
FACE
https://youtu.be/iy4mXZN1Zzk
https://www.grammar.cl/Present/Simple.htm
https://www.ef.com.co/recursos-aprender-ingles/gramatica-inglesa/simple-present/
https://matchthememory.com/dailyroutines2
https://en.islcollective.com/english-esl-worksheets/vocabulary/daily-routines?page=4

Simple Present Level 1 ESTUDENT CAMILO ACOSTA 3H PDF

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Simple Present Level 1 ESTUDENT CAMILO ACOSTA 3H PDF

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Formatos disponibles

Corporación Universitaria Republicana

Resolución No. 3061 del 02 de Diciembre de 1999 Min. Educación.

EL "SIMPLE PRESENT" SE UTILIZA:

NOTAS SOBRE LA TERCERA PERSONA DEL SINGULAR DEL "SIMPLE PRESENT"

 En la tercera persona del singular, el verbo siempre termina en -s:

 Verbos que terminan en -y : en la tercera persona del singular, se cambia la -y por -

Verb Conjugation & Spelling

Subject Verb The Rest of the sentence

I / you / we / they speak / learn English at home

Negative Sentences in the Simple Present Tense

EXCEPT To Be and Modal verbs (can, might, should etc.).

 Affirmative: You speak French.

 Affirmative: He speaks German.

There is no difference in meaning though we normally use contractions in spoken English.

Word Order of Negative Sentences

Subject don't/doesn't Verb* The Rest of the sentence

I / you / we / they don't have / buy

Examples of Negative Sentences with Don't and Doesn't:

Questions in the Simple Present Tense

To make a question in English we normally use Do or Does. It has no translation in Spanish

 Affirmative: You speak English.

 Affirmative: He speaks French.

Word Order of Questions with Do and Does

Do/Does Subject Verb* The Rest of the sentence

Do I / you / we / they have / need

Short Answers with Do and Does

Short Answer Short Answer

Do you like chocolate? Yes, I do. No, I don't.

WALK SEW WASH CLEAN MAW

SWEEP WATER GRIND POLISH COOKTAKE

TAKE PREPARE IRON ROCK DO

MAKE PUT PAINT KNIT HANG

FEED HOOVER LAY

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