Evaluación Nutricional Del Crecimiento y Del Riesgo Cardiovascular y Metabólico 2013 - Barrera, M.Gladys PDF

U N IV E R S ID A D DE LA S N A C IO N E S
INSTITUTO
U N ID A S
DE NUTRICION
U N ID A D DE IN V E S T IG A C IO N
Y TECNOLOGIA
Y D O C E N C IA
DE LOS ALIMENTOS Universidad de Chile
EVALUACION
NUTRICIONAL
DEL CRECIMIENTO
Y DEL RIESGO
CARDIOVASCULAR
Y METABÓLICO
M. GLADYS BARRERA A.
EVALUACIÓN NUTRICIQNAL
DEL CRECIMIENTO Y DEL RIESGO
CARDIOVASCULAR Y META3ÓLICO
M. GLADYS BARRERA A.
INSTITUTO DE NUTRICIÓN Y
TECNOLOGÍA DE LOS ALIMENTOS
UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE
2013
3
PROLOGO
Tengo el agrado de presentar la nueva edición del libro “Indicadores y Referentes para la Evaluación
Nutricional del Crecimiento y del Riesgo Cardiovascular y Metabólico", editado por la profesora
Gladys Barrera. Desde la edición publicada el año 2007, se han incorporado los datos publicados
por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) en 2006, los que dieron un giro importante a los
estándares disponibles. Esto porque se basaron en datos provenientes de alrededor de 8000 niños
y niñas, que desde su gestación contaron con condiciones consideradas óptimas para su desarrollo
y después del nacimiento fueron criados en condiciones naturales y fisiológicas, de acuerdo al
conocimiento moderno de la nutrición. Ello permitió describir el crecimiento promedio normal sobre
datos globales, ya que el estudio incluyó seis países (Brasil, EEUU, Ghana, India, Noruega y Omán),
en contraste a los datos en uso anteriormente, que se basaban en una muestra sesgada de la
población y en la cual una proporción de los niños fueron alimentados con fórmulas artificiales. Hoy
consideramos que las nuevas tablas de referencia de la OMS representan muy cercanamente el
crecimiento ideal de los niños.
En Chile, la obesidad, las enfermedades cardiovasculares, la diabetes, el síndrome metabólico,

son las principales patologías que aquejan a la población adulta; hoy la evidencia es clara en
indicar que la nutrición, de la madre desde la concepción, y del niño en los primeros años de vida,
juega un papel determinante en la salud del adulto. Contar con los datos actualizados que se
incluyen en esta edición, los rangos en que se deben desarrollar los aumentos de peso y talla en
los primeros años de la vida, representan una herramienta valiosa para aquellos que trabajan día
a día en el equipo de salud que cuida a los niños. Actualmente, los malos hábitos de nutrición y la
vida sedentaria son la base del principal problema de salud pública del país, ya que promueven
el sobrepeso y la obesidad. Es nuestro deber manejar el crecimiento del niño de manera que, por
un lado permitamos que se exprese su potencial genético de la mejor manera, y al mismo tiempo,
evitemos que el sobrepeso (y la obesidad) impongan riesgos que limitarán la salud y dañarán la
calidad de vida de ese niño cuando llegue a la edad adulta.
Agradecemos una vez más a la profesora Gladys Barrera, quien durante 25 años se ha preocupado
de mantener actualizado este tema, lo que explica que este libro sea un referente para estudiantes
profesionales y expertos tanto en Chile como en el extranjero
Dra. Magdalena Araya

Directora
INTA. U n iv e rs id a d d e C h ile
5
INTRODUCCIÓN
Se presenta la décima primera edición de! libro "INDICADORES Y REFEREN TES PARA EVALUACIÓN
DEL ESTADO NUTRITIVO, CRECIM IENTO Y RIESG O METABÓLICO” , debido a que la versión
publicada en 2010 se encuentra agotada, por su gran demanda, Este documento desde su primera
edición en 1988, ha tenido una excelente acogida por parte de los profesionales y alumnos vinculados
al área de la salud, por cuanto responde a los constantes cambios que se han ido produciendo con
el tiempo en este campo.
En esta edición se ha incorporado información sobre crecimiento intrauterino, a través de las tablas
de peso, talla, circunferencia craneana e índice ponderal, con promedios, desviación estándar y
percentiles ajustados de recién nacidos según edad gestacional, además de las gráficas de curva
de peso, talla, perímetro craneano e índice ponderal recomendadas por la Sociedad Chilena de
Pediatría (SOCHIPE).
Asimismo, se han actualizado las curvas de crecimiento de peso, talla y perímetro craneal para la
evaluación de niños y niñas de 0 a 15 años con síndrome de Down, publicadas por la Fundació
Catalana Síndrome de Down (FCSD), organismo que periódicamente actualiza la información
utilizando la metodología estadística adecuada para asegurar exactitud y precisión, para un correcto
abordaje de los niños afectados por este síndrome.
Por otra parte, se han incluido las tablas de referencia del Center for Disease Control de EE.UU.
(CDC/NCHS) para los indicadores índice de Masa Corporal para la edad y talla para la edad, para
la evaluación nutricional de niños y niñas entre 6 y 18 años, atendiendo a la normativa de nuestro
país, Ministerio de Salud de Chile 2003.
Finalmente, deseo agradecer a quienes han hecho posible esta nueva edición, tanto a los autores de
los trabajos aquí presentados, académicos del Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de los Alimentos
(INTA) de la Universidad de Chile, Organización Mundial de la Salud, Ministerio de Salud de Chile,
Sociedad Chilena de Pediatría, Fundació Catalana Síndrome de Down, como a la empresa Nestlé
que desde sus inicios ha financiado las publicaciones de las diferentes ediciones
M . Gladys Barrera A.
Profesor A sociado
INTA U niversidad de Chile
7
Mis Especiales Agradecimientos a:

Dr. Daniel Bunout
Dra. Raquel Burrows
Dr. Ricardo Uany
Dr. Eduardo Atalah
Dra. Marcela Milad
Asimismo, al Ministerio de Salud, a sus autoridades, quienes facilitaron las gráficas
de crecimiento actualmente en uso tanto en el Programa de Salud del Niño, como en
la evaluación nutricional de la embarazada.
Mi especial reconocimiento a la Rama de Neonatología, Sociedad Chilena de Pediatría
y a la Fundació Catalana Síndrome de Down, quienes facilitaron gentilmente su
respectivo material.
También una vez más, mi especial gratitud a Nestle Nutrition Chile, que a través de
su Marketing Manager Infant Formula, Sr. Rodrigo Ortiz, ha estado siempre atento y
dispuesto a brindar su apoyo para llevar a cabo en forma óptima la impresión de este
libro.
Prof. M. Gladys Barrera A.

INTA, Universidad de Chile
9
TABLA 1
LONGITUD (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS
NACIM IEN TO -2 4 MESES
EDAD DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR

M eses -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
0 44.2 46.1 48.0 49.9 51.8 53.7 55.6

1 48.9 50.8 52.8 54.7 56.7 58.6 60.6
2 52.4 54.4 56.4 58.4 60.4 62.4 64.4
3 55.3 57.3 59.4 61.4 63.5 65.5 67.6
4 57.6 59.7 61.8 63.9 66.0 68.0 70.1
5 59.6 61.7 63.8 65.9 68.0 70.1 72.2
6 61.2 63.3 65.5 67.6 69.8 71.9 74.0
7 62.7 64.8 67.0 69.2 71.3 73.5 75.7

8 64.0 66.2 68.4 70.6 72.8 75.0 77.2
9 65.2 67.5 69.7 72.0 74.2 76.5 78.7
10 66.4 68.7 71.0 73.3 75.6 77.9 80.1
11 67.6 69.9 72.2 74.5 76.9 79.2 81.5
12 68.6 71.0 73.4 75.7 78.1 80.5 82,9
13 69.6 72.1 74.5 76.9 79.3 81.8 84.2

14 70.6 73.1 75.6 78.0 80.5 83.0 85.5
15 71.6 74.1 76.6 79.1 81.7 84.2 86.7
16 72.5 75.0 77.6 80.2 82.8 85.4 88.0
17 73.3 76.0 78.6 81.2 83.9 86.5 89.2
18 74.2 76.9 79.6 82.3 85.0 87.7 90.4
19 75.0 77.7 80.5 83.2 86.0 88.8 91.5

20 75.8 78.6 81.4 84.2 87.0 89.8 92.6
21 76.5 79.4 82,3 85.1 88.0 90.9 93.8
22 77.2 80.2 83.1 86.0 89.0 91.9 94.9
23 78.0 81.0 83.9 86.9 89.9 92.9 95.9
24 78.7 81.7 84.8 87.8 90.9 93.9 97.0
WHO Child Growth Standards 2006

10
TABLA 2
ESTATURA (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS
2 - 5 AÑOS

A ños M eses -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
2 0 78.0 81.0 84.1 87.1 90.2 93.2 96.3
2 1 78.6 81.7 84.9 88.0 91.1 94.2 97.3
2 2 79.3 82.5 85.6 88.8 92.0 95.2 98.3
2 3 79.9 83.1 86.4 89.6 92.9 96.1 99.3
2 4 80.5 83.8 87.1 90.4 93.7 97.0 100.3
2 5 81.1 84.5 87.8 91.2 94.5 97.9 101.2
2 6 81.7 85.1 88.5 91.9 95.3 98.7 102.1
2 7 82.3 85.7 89.2 92.7 96.1 99.6 103.0

2 8 82.8 86.4 89.9 93.4 96.9 100.4 103.9
2 9 83.4 86.9 90.5 94.1 97.6 101.2 104.8
2 10 83.9 87.5 91.1 94.8 98.4 102.0 105.6
2 11 84.4 88.1 91.8 95.4 99.1 102.7 106.4
3 0 85.0 88.7 92.4 96.1 99.8 103.5 107.2

3 1 85.5 89.2 93.0 96.7 100.5 104.2 108.0
3 2 86.0 89.8 93.6 97.4 101.2 105.0 108.8
3 3 86.5 90.3 94.2 98.0 101.8 105.7 109.5
3 4 87.0 90.9 94.7 98.6 102.5 106.4 110.3
3 5 87.5 91.4 95.3 99.2 103.2 107.1 111.0
3 6 88.0 91.9 95.9 99.9 103.8 107.8 111.7

3 7 88.4 92.4 96.4 100.4 104.5 108.5 112.5
3 8 88.9 93.0 97.0 101.0 105.1 109.1 113.2
3 9 89.4 93.5 97.5 101.6 105.7 109.8 113.9
3 10 89.8 94.0 98.1 102.2 106.3 110.4 114.6
3 11 «0.3 94.4 98.6 102.8 106.9 111.1 115.2

11
TABLA 2
2 - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
A ños M eses -3 -2 - i MEDIANA 1 2 3
4 0 90.7 94.9 99.1 103.3 107.5 111.7 115.9

4 1 91.2 95.4 99.7 103.9 108.1 112.4 116.6
4 2 91.6 95.9 100.2 104.4 108.7 113.0 117.3
4 3 92.1 96.4 100.7 105.0 109.3 113.6 117.9
4 4 92.5 96.9 101.2 105.6 109.9 114.2 118.6
4 5 93.0 97.4 101.7 106.1 110.5 114.9 119.2
4 6 93.4 97.8 102.3 106.7 111.1 115.5 119.9

4 7 93.9 98.3 102.8 107.2 111.7 116.1 120.6
4 8 94.3 98.8 103.3 107.8 112.3 116.7 121.2
4 9 94.7 99.3 103.8 108.3 112.8 117.4 121.9
4 10 95.2 99.7 104.3 108.9 113.4 118.0 122.6
4 11 95.6 100.2 104.8 109.4 114.0 118.6 123.2
5 0 96.1 100.7 105.3 110.G 114.6 119.2 123 9

12
TABLA 3
5 - 18 AÑOS

Años M eses -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
5 0 96.1 100.7 105.3 109.9 114.5 119.1 123.7

5 1 96.6 101.2 105.8 110.5 115.1 119.7 124.3
5 2 97.1 101.7 106.4 111.0 115.6 120.3 124.9
5 3 97.5 102.2 106.9 111.5 116.2 120.9 125.5
5 4 98.0 102.7 107.4 112.1 116.8 121.4 126.1
5 5 98.4 103.2 107.9 112.6 117.3 122.0 126.7
5 6 98.9 103.6 108.4 113.1 117.8 122.6 127.3

5 7 99.3 104.1 108.9 113.6 118.4 123.1 127.9
5 8 99.8 104.6 109.3 114.1 118.9 123.7 128.4
5 9 100.2 105.0 109.8 114.6 119.4 124.2 129.0
5 10 100.7 105.5 110.3 115.1 119.9 124.8 129.6
5 11 101.1 105.9 110.8 115.6 120.4 125.3 130.1
6 0 101.5 106.4 111.2 116.1 121.0 125.8 130.7

6 1 101.9 106.8 111.7 116.6 121.5 126.3 131.2
6 2 102.4 107.3 112.2 117.1 122.0 126.9 131.8
6 3 102.8 107.7 112.6 117.5 122.5 127.4 132.3
6 4 103.2 108.1 113.1 118.9 123.0 127.9 132.8
6 5 103.6 108.6 113.5 118.5 123.4 128.4 133.4
6 6 104.0 109.0 114.0 119.0 123.9 128.9 133.9

6 7 104.4 109.4 114.4 119.4 124.4 129.4 134.4
6 8 104.8 109.8 114.9 119.9 124.9 129.9 134.9
6 9 105.2 110.3 115.3 120.3 125.4 130.4 135.4
6 10 105.6 110.7 115.7 120.8 125.8 130.9 136.0
6 11 106.0 111.1 116.2 121.2 126.3 131.4 136.5
NCHS 1977
13
TABLA 3
5 - 18 AÑOS (continuación)

Años Meses -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
7 0 106.4 111.5 116.6 121.7 126.8 131.9 137.0

7 1 106.8 111.9 117.0 122.1 127.3 132.4 137.5
7 2 107.2 112.3 117.5 122.6 127.7 132.9 138.0
7 3 107.6 112.7 117.9 123.0 128.2 133.3 138.5
7 4 107.9 113.1 118.3 123.5 128.7 133.8 139.0
7 5 108.3 113.5 118.7 123.9 129.1 134.3 139.5
7 6 108.7 113.9 119.1 124.4 129.6 134.8 140.0

7 7 109.1 114.3 119.6 124.8 130.0 135.3 140.5
7 8 109.5 114.7 120.0 125.2 130.5 135.8 141.0
7 9 109.8 115.1 120.4 125.7 131.0 136.2 141.5
7 10 110.2 115.5 120.8 126.1 131.4 136.7 142.0
7 11 110.6 115.9 121.2 126.5 131.9 137.2 142.5
8 0 110.9 116.3 121.6 127.0 132.3 137.7 143.0

8 1 111.3 116.7 122.0 127.4 132.8 138.2 143.5
8 2 111.6 117.0 122.4 127.8 133.2 138.6 144.0
8 3 112.0 117.4 122.8 128.3 133.7 139.1 144.5
8 4 112.4 117.8 123.2 128.7 134.1 139.6 145.0
8 5 112.7 118.2 123.7 129.1 134.6 140.1 145.6
8 6 113.1 118.6 124.1 129.6 135.1 140.6 146.1

8 7 113.4 118.9 124.5 130.0 135.5 141.1 146.6
8 8 113.8 119.3 124.9 130.4 136.0 141.5 147.1
8 9 114.1 119.7 125.3 130.9 136.4 142.0 147.6
8 10 114.5 120.1 125.7 131.3 136.9 142.5 148.1
8 11 114.8 120.4 126.1 131.7 137.4 143.0 148.7
NCHS 1977
14
TABLA 3
ED4D DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR

9 0 115.1 120.8 126.5 132.2 137.8 143.5 149.2
9 1 115.5 121.2 126.9 132.6 138.3 144.0 149.7
9 2 115.8 121.6 127.3 133.0 138.8 144.5 150.3
9 3 116.2 121.9 127.7 133.5 139.2 145.0 150.8
9 4 116.5 122.3 128.1 133.9 139.7 145.5 151.3
9 5 116.8 122.7 128.5 134.4 140.2 146.0 151.9
9 6 117.2 123.1 128.9 134.8 140.7 146.6 152.4

9 7 117.5 123.4 129.3 135.3 141.2 147.1 153.0
9 8 117.8 123.8 129.7 135.7 141.6 147.6 153.6
9 9 118.2 124.2 130.2 136.1 142.1 148.1 154.1
9 10 118.5 124.5 130.6 136.6 142.6 148.7 154.7
9 11 118.8 124.9 131.0 137.1 143.1 149.2 155.3
10 0 119.2 125.3 131.4 137.5 143.6 149.7 155.9

10 1 119.5 125.7 131.8 138.0 144.1 150.3 156.4
10 2 119.8 126.0 132.2 138.4 144.6 150.8 157.0
10 3 120.2 126.4 132.7 138.9 145.2 151.4 157.6
10 4 120.5 126.8 133.1 139.4 145.7 152.0 158.3
10 5 120.8 127.2 133.5 139.9 146.2 152.5 158.9
10 6 121.2 127.6 133.9 140.3 146.7 153.1 159.5

10 7 121.5 127 9 134.4 140.8 147.2 153.7 160.1
10 8 121.8 128.3 134.8 141.3 147.8 154.3 160.8
10 9 122.2 128.7 135.2 141.8 148.3 154.9 161.4
10 10 122.5 129.1 135.7 142.3 148.9 155.5 162.1
10 11 122.8 129.5 136.1 142.8 149.4 156.1 162.7
NCHS 1977
15
TABLA 3

11 0 123.1 129.8 136.6 143.3 150.0 156.7 163.4

11 1 123.5 130.2 137.0 143.8 150.5 157.3 164.1
11 2 123.8 130.6 137.5 144.3 151.1 157.9 164.8
11 3 124.1 131.0 137.9 144.8 151.7 158.6 165.5
11 4 124.5 131.4 138.4 145.3 152.3 159.2 166.2
11 5 124.8 131.8 138.8 145.8 152.9 159.9 166.9
11 6 125.1 132.2 139.3 146.4 153.5 160.5 167.6

11 7 125.5 132.6 139.8 146.9 154.1 161.2 168.4
11 8 125.8 133.0 140.2 147.4 154.7 161.9 169.1
11 9 126.1 133.4 140.7 148.0 155.3 162.6 169.9
11 10 126.5 133.8 141.2 148.5 155.9 163.3 170.6
11 11 126.8 134.2 141.7 149.1 156.5 164.0 171.4
12 0 127.1 134.6 142.1 149.7 157.2 164.7 172.2

12 1 127.5 135.1 142.6 150.2 157.8 165.4 172.9
12 2 127.8 135.5 143.1 150.8 158.4 166.1 173.7
12 3 128.2 135.9 143.6 151.3 159.1 166.8 174.5
12 4 128.5 136.3 144.1 151.9 159.7 167.5 175.3
12 5 128.9 136.8 144.6 152.5 160.3 168.2 176.0
12 6 129.3 137.2 145.1 153.0 161.0 168.9 176.8

12 7 129.6 137.6 145.6 153.6 161.6 169.6 177.6
12 8 130.0 138.1 146.1 154.2 162.2 170.3 178.3
12 9 130.4 138.5 146.6 154.8 162.9 171.0 179.1
12 10 130.8 139.0 147.2 155.3 163.5 171.7 179.8
12 11 131.2 139.4 147.7 155.9 164.1 172.4 180.6
NCHS 1977
16
TABLA 3

13 0 131.6 139.9 148.2 156.5 164.7 173.0 181.3

13 1 132.1 140.4 148.7 157.0 165.4 173.7 182.0
13 2 132.5 140.9 149.2 157.6 166.0 174.4 182.7
13 3 132.9 141.3 149.8 158.2 166.6 175.0 183.4
13 4 133.4 141.8 150.3 158.7 167.2 175.6 184.1
13 5 133.8 142.3 150.8 159.3 167.8 176.3 184.8
13 6 134.3 142.8 151.3 159.9 168.4 176.9 185.4

13 7 134.8 143.3 151.9 160.4 168.9 177.5 186.0
13 8 135.3 143.9 152.4 161.0 169.5 178.1 186.6
13 9 135.8 144.4 152.9 161.5 170.1 178.6 187.2
13 10 136.3 144.9 153.5 162.1 170.6 179.2 187.8
13 11 136.9 145.4 154.0 162.6 171.2 179.7 188.3
14 0 137.4 146.0 154.6 163.1 171.7 180.2 188.8

14 1 138.0 146.5 155.1 163.6 172.2 180.8 189.3
14 2 138.6 147.1 155.6 164.2 172.7 181.2 189.8
14 3 139.2 147.7 156.2 164.7 173.2 181.7 190.2
14 4 139.8 148.2 156.7 165.2 173.7 182.1 190.6
14 5 140.4 148.8 157.3 165.7 174.1 182.6 191.0
14 6 141.0 149.4 157.8 166.2 174.6 183.0 191.4

14 7 141.6 150.0 158.3 166.7 175.0 183.4 191.7
14 8 142.3 150.6 158.9 167.2 175.5 183.8 192.1
14 9 142.9 151.1 159.4 167.6 175.9 184.1 192.4
14 10 143.5 151.7 159.9 168.1 176.3 184.5 192.7
14 11 144.2 152.3 160.4 168.6 176.7 184.8 192.9
NCHS 1977
17
TABLA 3

15 0 144.8 152.9 160.9 169.0 177.1 185.1 193.2

15 1 145.5 153.5 161.4 169.4 177.4 185.4 193.4
15 2 146.1 154.0 161.9 169.9 177.8 185.7 193.6
15 3 146.7 154.6 162.4 170.3 178.1 186.0 193.8
15 4 147.3 155.1 162,9 170.7 178.5 186.3 194.0
15 5 148.0 155.7 163.4 171.1 178.8 186.5 194.2
15 6 148.6 156.2 163.8 171.5 179.1 186.7 194.4

15 7 149.2 156.7 164.3 171.8 179.4 187.0 194.5
15 8 149.8 157.2 164.7 172.2 179.7 187.2 194.7
15 9 150.3 157.7 165.2 172.6 180.0 187.4 194.8
15 10 150.9 158.2 165.6 172.9 180.2 187.6 194.9
15 11 151.4 158.7 166.0 173.2 180.5 187.8 195.0
16 0 152.0 159.2 166.4 173.5 180.7 187.9 195.1

16 1 152.5 159.6 166.7 173.8 181.0 188.1 195.2
16 2 153.0 160.0 167.1 174.1 181.2 188.2 195.3
16 3 153.4 160.4 167.4 174.4 181.4 188.4 195.4
16 4 153.9 160.8 167.7 174.7 181.6 188.5 195.5
16 5 154.3 161.2 168.1 174.9 181.8 188.7 195.5
16 6 154.7 161.5 168.3 175.2 182.0 188.8 195.6

16 7 155.1 161.8 168.6 175.4 182.1 188.9 195.7
16 8 155.4 162.1 168.9 175.6 182.3 189.0 195.7
16 9 155.8 162.4 169.1 175.8 182,4 189.1 195.8
16 10 156.0 162.7 169.3 175.9 182.6 189.2 195.8
16 11 156.3 162.9 169.5 176.1 182.7 189.3 195.9
NCHS 1977
18
TABLA 3

17 0 156.5 163.1 169.7 176.2 182.8 189.4 195.9
17 1 156.7 163.2 169.8 176.3 182.9 189.4 196.0
17 2 156.9 163.4 169.9 176.4 183.0 189.5 196.0
17 3 157.0 163.5 170.0 176.5 183.1 189.6 196.1
17 4 157.1 163.6 170.1 176.6 183.1 189.6 196.2
17 5 157.1 163.7 170.2 176.7 183.2 189.7 196.2
17 6 157.2 163.7 170.2 176.7 183.2 189.8 196.3

17 7 157.2 163.7 170.2 176.8 183.3 189.8 196.3
17 8 157.2 163.7 170.3 176.8 183.3 189.9 196.4
17 9 157.2 163.7 170.3 176.8 183.4 189.9 196.4
17 10 157.1 163.7 170.3 176.8 183.4 189.9 196.5
17 11 157.1 163.7 170.2 176.8 183.4 190.0 196.6
18 0 157.0 163.6 170.2 176.8 183.4 190.0 196.6
NCHS 1977
19
TABLA 4
5 A 19 AÑOS (DS)
Ta b l a s S i m p l i f i c a d a s
Año: mes Meses -3 PS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3D S

5: 1 61 105.7 110.3 114.9 ШЛ 124.0
5: 2 62 101.6 106.2 110.8 115.4 H LI 124.7
5: 3 63 97.4 102.0 106.7 111.3 116.0 m@ 125.3
5: 4 64 97.8 102 5 107.2 111.9 116.5 шЯИ 125.9
5: 5 65 98.2 107.7 112.4 117.1 тм 126.5
5: 6 66 108.2 112.9 117.7 шл 127.1
5: 7 67 99.1 108.7 113.4 118.2 т ® 127.8
5: 8 68 109.1 113.9 118.7 Ш .® 128.4
5: 9 69 99.9 109.6 119.3 шл 129.0
5: 10 70 lE S H 110.1 115.0 119.8 Ш ,1 129.6
5: 11 71 110.6 ДУЙ 120.4 130.1
6: 0 72 1 ЕЗш 111.0 дни 120.9 шм 130.7
6: 1 73 101.6 111.5 № 0 121.4 131.3
6: 2 74 и ш 111.9 116.9 121.9 АЖ® 131.9
6: 3 75 1024 112.4 тя 122.4 тм 132.5
6: 4 76 102.8 107.8 112.9 123.0 шм 133.0
6: 5 77 103.2 108-2 113.3 шл 123.5 tm ® 133.6
6: 6 78 103 6 108.7 113.8 т® 124.0 шл 134.2
6: 7 79 109.1 114.2 119.4 124.5 шшм 134.8
6: 8 80 ! 109.5 ' 114.7 125.0 щш 135.3
6: 9 81 n ro ír I 109.9 115.1 125.5 135.9
6: 10 82 и я 115.6 126.0 tsn.g 136.5
6: 11 83 105.5 i 110 8 116.0 121.3 126.5 ÍS U .® 137.0
7: 0 84 И Я 116.4 шл 127.0 №35 137.6
7: 1 85 111.6 116.9 127.5 tag.® 138.2
7: 2 86 106.6 117.3 ИШЛ 128.0 ЪШп 138.7
7: 3 87 112.4 117.8 шл 128.5 хтж 139.3
7: 4 88 112.8 118.2 m ® 129.0 134.4 I 139.8
7: 5 89 113.2 118.6 Dад, и 129.5 134.9 140.4
7: 6 90 11Э.6 119.1 124.5 130,0 И з ? 5 1 140.9
OMS 2007
20
TABLA 4
5 A 19 AÑOS (DS)
(continuación)
Tablas Sim plificadas
Año: mes Meses -3 DS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS ? DS 3 DS

7:7 91 108.5 вив 119.5 125.0 130.5 136.0 ] 141.5
7: 8 92 108.9 ВИИ 119.9 125.5 131.0 136.5 142.0
7: 9 93 109.2 120.4 125.9 131.5 137.0 142.6
7: 10 94 109.6 инй 120.8 126.4 132.0 137.5 143.1
7: 11 95 110.0 Кий 121.2 126.8 132.4 138.1 143.7
8: 0 96 110.3 ВИИ 121.6 127.3 132.9 138 6 144.2
8: 1 97 110.7 ВИИ 122.0 127.7 133.4 ,3 9 , ] 144.7
8: 2 98 111.0 вин 122.5 128.2 133.9 ,3 ,6 145.3
8: 3 99 111.4 Вйк! 122.9 128.6 134.3 145.8
8: 4 100 111.7 вин 123.3 129.0 134.8 »0.6 146.4
8: 5 101 112.1 вин 123.7 129.5 135.3 146.9
8: 6 102 112.4 НИ©.?) 124.1 129.9 135.8 147.4
8: 7 103 112.8 шл 124.5 130.4 136.2
8: 8 104 113.1 вин 124.9 130.8 136.7 148.5
8: 9 105 113.5 ume 125.3 131.3 137.2
8: 10 106 113.8 шм 125.7 131.7 137.6 149.5
8: 11 107 114.2 и 2®.g 126.1 132.1 138.1
9: 0 108 114.5 FwijKi 126.6 132.6 138.6 150.6
9: 1 109 114.9 m® 127.0 133.0 139.0 151.1
9: 2 110 115.2 ш л 127.4 133.4 139.5 145.6 j 151.7
9: 3 111 115.6 шл 127.8 133.9 140.0 152.2
9: 4 112 115.9 вял 128.2 134.3 140.4 152.7
9: 5 113 116.3 ш л 128.6 134.7 140.9 153.2
9: 6 114 116.6 шм 129.0 135.2 141.4 153.8
9: 7 115 116.9 ШШ.Ш 129.4 135.6 141.8 148.1 154.3
9: 8 116 117.3 ¡И л и 129.8 136.1 142.3 148.6 154.8
9: 9 117 117.6 130.2 136.5 142.8 155.3
9' 10 118 118.0 130.6 136.9 143.2
9: 11 119 118.3 ! 124.7 131.0 137.3 143.7 150.0 156.4
10: 0 120 118.7 ■ Н И 131.4 Нз&Я 144.2 ИВ!! 156.9
QMS 2007
21
TABLA 4
5 A 19 AÑOS (DS)
(continuación)
Tabias Simplificadas
Año: mes Meses -3 DS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS
10:1 121 119.0 131.8 138.2 144.6 D il® 157.4

10: 2 122 m t j l m ® 132.2 138.6 145.1 fl @11.3 157.9
10: 3 123 R ís b i 132.6 139.1 145.5 f lg g .® 158.5
10: d 124 120.0 133.0 139.5 146.0 159.0
10: 5 125 120.4 И Ж ® 133.4 140.0 146.5 Hi)3 .® 159.5
10: 6 126 Пкадд m .s i 133.8 140.4 146.9 160.1
10: 7 127 П Ш п Ш .7 134.3 140.8 147.4 le a .® 160.6
10: 8 128 1А21Л ] ш л 134.7 147.9 ш .ш 161.1
10: 9 129 121 8 135.1 141.7 148.4 flg g j 161.7
10: 10 130 122.2 А Ж ® 135.5 142.2 148.9 f l ® § .S 162.2
10: 11 131 122.5 135.9 Е Я 149.4 fliâ fl 162.8
11: 0 132 ^22„Й f la g .? 136.4 ШИЛ 149.8 fl§@.@ 163.3
11: 1 133 123.3 А Ж Л 136.8 143.6 150.3 157.1 163.9
11: 2 134 123.7 Ш „§ 137.3 144.1 150.8 157.6 164.4
11: 3 135 П ш -ш.® 137.7 144.5 151.3 flgaa 165.0
'
11: 4 136 1 2 4 1 .S 1 Ш .З 138.2 145.0 151.9 15B.7 165.6
11: 5 137 124.9 138.6 145.5 152.4 15Û.3 166.1
11: 6 138 um iu, _
139.1 146.0 152.9 166.7
11: 7 139 125.7 А Ж ,® 139.6 146.5 153.4 160.4 167.3
11: 8 140 126.1 -Ж З 140.0 147.0 154.0 167.9
11: 9 141 126.5 А Н ЗШ 140.5 154.5 161.5 168.5
11: 10 142 12G.9 H I M .® 141.0 148.0 155.0 162.1 169.1
11:11 143 [ Щ п m í ) 141.5 148.5 155.6 162.7 169.7
12: 0 144
|Ш Я 134,9 142.0 149.1 156.2 103.3 170.3
12: 1 145 Sí;.Л 135.4 142.5 149.6 156.7 163.9 171.0
12: 2 146 ВЕЯ I 135.9 143.0 150.2 157.3 171.6
12: 3 147 íÍB F C T Jj 1364 143.6 150.7 157.9 1011 172 2
12: 4 148 136.9 144.1 151.3 158,5 10Я.7 . 172.9
12: 5 149 !f l p l S 137.4 144.6 151.9 159.1 106.3 173.6
12: 6 150 145.2 _1 7Я 159.7 167 0_ 174.2
QMS 2007
22
TABLA 4
5 A 19 AÑOS (DS)
(continuación)
Tablas Simplificadas
12: 7 151 145.7 153.0 160.3 m u 174.9

12:8 152 RSB) 146.3 153.6 160.9 168.3 175.6
12:9 K f f l l 132.2 US®.! 146.9 154.2 161.6 168.9 176.3
1 2 : 10 ■ R f ll 132.7 147.5 154.8 162.2 169.6 176.9
1 2 : 11 V i l : 133.2 flí-KM 148.0 155.4 162.8 170.2 ] 177.6

13:0 133.8 148.6 156.0 163.5 170.9 178.3
13:1 149.2 156.7 164.1 171 6 I 179.0
13:2 n » !.' « « 134.8 K IP X I 149.8 157.3 164.7 172 2 179.7
13:3 H E f fl 142.9 150.4 157.9 165.4 172.9 180.4
13:4 K tfm 135.9 li IFBB t. 151.0 158.5 166.0 181.1
13:5 136.4 144.0 151.5 159 1 166.6 181.8
13:6 137.0 144.5 152.1 159.7 167.3 182.4
13:7 152.7 160.3 167.9 183.1
13:8 № . V 138.0 145.7 153.3 160.9 168.5 1761 183.7
13:9 138.6 146.2 153.8 161.5 169.1 176.7 184.4
13: 10 IF »Si 139.1 146.7 154.4 162.1 169.7 177.4 185.0
13: 11 139.6 147.3 154.9 162.6 170.3 178.0 185.6
14:0 140.1 147.8 155.5 163.2 170.9 178.6 186.3
14:1 náüsjTf; 156.0 163.7 171.4 179.1 186.9
14:2 170 M m ® 156.5 164.3 172.0 179.7 187.4
14:3 H F T V * 141.6 157.1 164.8 172 5 180.3 188.0
14:4 S 142.1 149.8 157.6 165.3 173.1 180.8 188.6
14:5 n C r T ll 142.5 150.3 158.1 165.8 173.6 181.3 189.1
14:6 H f f f l 143.0 150.8 158.5 166.3 174.1 181.8 189.6
14:7 151.2 159.0 166.8 174.6 182.3 190.1
14:8 ■ L W 143.9 151.7 159.5 167.2 175.0 182.8 190.6
14:9 152.1 159.9 167.7 175.5 183.3 191.1
14: 10 152.5 160.3 168.1 175.9 183.7 191.5
14: 11 -j4 5 -\ 152 9 160.7 168.5 176.3 184.1 191.9
15:0 ■ H îlf ï 145.5 ■H * 161.2 H 69.0 176.8 ií€ 1Ü 192.4
OMS 2007
23
TABLA 4
5 A 19 AÑOS (DS)
(continuación)

1
Año: mes Meses -3 DS -2 DS -1 ns Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS
15:1 181 145.9 Ш Л 161.5 169.4 177.2 №.@ 192.8

15: 2 182 146.3 ИШЛ 161.9 169.7 177.5 193.2
15: 3 183 146.7 иав„§ 162.3 170.1 177.9 193.5
-!5: 4 "84 147.1 1т м 162.7 170.5 178.3 ишв.и 193.9
15: 5 185 147.4 иши 163.0 170.8 178.6 те®л 194.2
15: 6 186 147.7 1] 163.3 171.1 178.9 ит м 194.6
15: 7 187 148.1 1]cÜ)ocD 163.7 171.5 179.3 т л 194.9
15: 8 188 148.4 Ш .Ш 164.0 171.8 179.6 ш л 195.2
15: 9 189 148.7 m a 164.3 172.1 179.9 т л 195.4
15: 10 190 149.0 n a ® .® 164.6 172.4 180.1 i 195.7
15: 11 191 149.3 Ш Л 164.9 172.6 180.4 196.0
16: 0 192 149.6 Ш Л 165.1 172.9 180.7 í@@.£l 196.2
16: 1 193 149.9 Ш1М 165.4 Ж Л 180.9 ЧЕШ7 196.4
16: 2 194 150.1 ШМ 165.6 173.4 181.1 m ® 196.7
16: 3 195 150.4 тш л 165.9 173.6 181.4 же.и 196.9
16: 4 196 150.6 ШЛ 166.1 173.8 181.6 naa.s 197.0
16: 5 197 150.9 Ш.® 166.3 174.0 181.8 m s 197.2
16: 6 198 151.1 USD.® 166.5 174.2 181.9 НИШ/ 197.4
16: 7 199 151.3 166.7 174.4 182.1 197.5
16: 8 200 151.5 166.9 174.6 182.3 100J 197.7
".б: 9 201 151.7 m -s 167.1 174.7 182.4 нам 197.8
16: 10 202 151.9 •as®.© 167.2 174.9 182.6 im a 197.9
16: 11 203 152.1 US.®,? 167.4 175.0 182.7 дай.я 198.0
17: 0 204 152.2 ива.® 167.5 175.2 182.8 | ишл 198.1
17: 1 205 152.4 ■sea,® 167.7 175.3 182.9 ИШШ 198.2
17: 2 206 152.5 167.8 175.4 183-0 Я Й 198.2
17: 3 207 152.7 160.3 167.9 175.5 1831 .Я М 198.3
17: 4 208 152.8 160.4 168,0 175.6 183.2 198.4
17: 5 209 153.0 160.5 168.1 175.7 183.3 ISO.'* 198.4
17: 6 210 153.1 — 168.2 | 183.3 I 1 эоВЩ 198.4
QMS 2007
24
TABLA 4
5 A 19 AÑOS (DS)
(continuación)

1
Año mes Meses 3 DS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DR

17: 7 211 153 2 168.3 «g o l 183.4 íf® J ) 1 9 8 .5
17: 8 212 153 3 168.4 175.9 183.4 H®11J 1 9 8 .5
17: 9 213 153 4 168.5 183.5 HDflJ 1 9 8 .5
17: 10 214 153 5 168.5 183.5 HDflJ 1 9 8 .5
17:11 215 153.6 168.6 183.6 'SDí.fl 1 9 8 .6
18: 0 216 153.7 168.7 ■ m u 183.6 flD íJ 1 9 8 .6
18: 1 217 153.8 168.7 183.6 1 9 8 .6
18: 2 218 153.9 168.8 Bi 183.7 11®« 1 9 8 .6
18: 3 219 154 0 168.9 183.7 |®1L1? 1 9 8 .6
-<8: 4 220 154.1 168.9 iH *l 183.7 111)1]„í 1 9 8 .6
18: 5 221 154 2 169.0 183.8 1 ]® « 1 9 8 .5
18: 6 222 154 2 169.0 183.8 H D H .H 1 9 8 .5
18: 7 223 154 3 169.0 183.8 Ü1)11.1 1 9 8 .5
18: 8 224 154 4 169.1 183.8 111)11.1 1 9 8 .5
18: 9 225 154.5 169.1 183.8 1 9 8 .5
18: 10 226 154.5 169.2 176.5 183.8 É ® M 1 9 8 .5
18: 11 227 154.6 169.2 176.5 183.8 1ltíL1] 1 9 8 .5
19: 0 228 154.6 169.2 183.8 HDD.11 198.4
QMS 2007
25
TABLA 5
LONGITUD (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS
NACIM IEN TO -2 4 MESES

0 43.6 45.4 47.3 49.1 51.0 52.9 54.7
1 47.8 49.8 51.7 53.7 55.6 57.6 59.5
2 51.0 53.0 55.0 57.1 59.1 61.1 63.2
3 53.5 55.6 57.7 59.8 61.9 64.0 66.1
4 55.6 57.8 59.9 62.1 64.3 66.4 68.6
5 57.4 59.6 61.8 64.0 66.2 68.5 70.7
6 58.9 61.2 63.5 65.7 68.0 70.3 72.5
7 60.3 62.7 65.0 67.3 69.6 71.9 74.2

8 61.7 64.0 66.4 68.7 71.1 73.5 75.8
9 62.9 65.3 67.7 70.1 72.6 75.0 77.4
10 64.1 66.5 69.0 71.5 73.9 76.4 78.9
11 65.2 67.7 70.3 72.8 75.3 77.8 80.3
12 66.3 68.9 71.4 74.0 76.6 79.2 81.7
13 67.3 70.0 72.6 75.2 77.8 80.5 83.1

14 68.3 71.0 73.7 76.4 79.1 81.7 84.4
15 69.3 72.0 74.8 77.5 80.2 83.0 85.7
16 70.2 73.0 75.8 78.6 81.4 84.2 87.0
17 71.1 74.0 76.8 79.7 82.5 85.4 88.2
18 72.0 74.9 77.8 80.7 83.6 86.5 89.4
19 72.8 75.8 78.8 81.7 84.7 87.6 90.6

20 73.7 76.7 79.7 82.7 85.7 88.7 91.7
21 74.5 77.5 80.6 83.7 86.7 89.8 92.9
22 75.2 78.4 81.5 84.6 87.7 90.8 94.0
23 76.0 79.2 82.3 85.5 88.7 91.9 95.0
24 76.7 80.0 83.2 86.4 89.6 92.9 96.1

26
TABLA 6
ESTATURA (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS
2 - 5 AÑOS

2 0 76.0 79.3 82.5 85.7 88.9 92.2 95.4

2 1 76.8 80.0 83.3 86.6 89.9 93.1 96.4
2 2 77.5 80.8 84.1 87.4 90.8 94.1 97.4
2 3 78.1 81.5 84.9 88.3 91.7 95.0 98.4
2 4 78.8 82.2 85.7 89.1 92.5 96.0 99.4
2 5 79.5 82.9 86.4 89.9 93.4 96.9 100.3
2 6 80.1 83.6 87.1 90.7 94.2 97.7 101.3
2 7 80.7 84.3 87.9 91.4 95.0 98.6 102.2

2 8 81.3 84.9 88.6 92.2 95.8 99.4 103.1
2 9 81.9 85.6 89.3 92.9 96.6 100.3 103.9
2 10 82.5 86.2 89 9 93.6 97.4 101.1 104.8
2 11 83.1 86.8 90.6 94.4 98.1 101.9 105.6
3 0 83.6 87.4 91.2 95.1 98.9 102.7 106.5

3 1 84.2 88.0 91.9 95.7 99.6 103.4 107.3
3 2 84.7 88.6 92.5 96.4 100.3 104.2 108.1
3 3 85.3 89.2 93.1 97.1 101.0 105.0 108.9
3 4 85.8 89.8 93.8 97.7 101.7 105.7 109.7
3 5 86.3 90.4 94.4 98.4 102.4 106.4 110.5
3 6 86.8 90.9 95.0 99.0 103.1 107.2 111.2

3 7 87.4 91.5 95.6 99.7 103.8 107.9 112.0
3 8 87 9 92.0 96.2 100.3 104.5 108.6 112.7
3 9 88.4 92.5 96.7 100.9 105.1 109.3 113.5
3 10 88 9 93.1 97.3 101.5 105.8 110.0 114.2
3 11 89.3 93.6 9^.9 102.1 106.4 110.7 114.9

27
TABLA 6
2 - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
4 0 89.8 94.1 98.4 102.7 107.0 111.3 115.7

4 1 90.3 94.6 99.0 103.3 107.7 112.0 116.4
4 2 90.7 95.1 99.5 103.9 108.3 112.7 117.1
4 3 91.2 95.6 100.1 104.5 108.9 113.3 117.7
4 4 91.7 96.1 100.6 105.0 109.5 114.0 118.4
4 5 92.1 96.6 101.1 105.6 110.1 114.6 119.1
4 6 92.6 97.1 101.6 106.2 110.7 115.2 119.8

4 7 93.0 97.6 102.2 Ï06.7 111.3 115.9 120.4
4 8 93.4 98.1 102.7 107.3 111.9 116.5 121.1
4 9 93.9 98.5 103.2 107.8 112.5 117.1 121.8
4 10 94.3 99.0 103.7 1C8.4 113.0 117.7 122.4
4 11 94.7 99.5 104.2 108.9 113.6 118.3 123.1
5 0 95.2 99.9 104.7 109.4 114.2 118.9 123.7

28
TABLA 7
5 - 18 AÑOS

5 0 95.1 99.5 104.0 108.4 112.8 117.2 121.6
5 1 95.6 100.0 104.5 108.9 113.4 117.8 122.3
5 2 96.0 100.5 105.0 109.4 113.9 118.4 122.9
5 3 96.4 100.9 105.4 11G.0 114.5 119.0 123.6
5 4 96.8 101.4 105.9 11G.5 115.1 119.7 124.2
5 5 97.2 101.8 106.4 111.0 115.6 120.3 124.9
5 6 97.6 102.2 106.9 111.6 116.2 120.9 125.5

5 7 98.0 102.7 107.4 112.1 116.8 121.5 126.2
5 8 98.4 103.1 107.9 112.6 117.3 122.1 126.8
5 9 98.7 103.5 108.3 113.1 117.9 122.7 127.5
5 10 99.1 104.0 108.8 113.6 118.5 123.3 128.1
5 11 99.5 104.4 109.3 114.1 119.0 123.9 128.8
6 0 99.9 104.8 109.7 114.6 119.6 124.5 129.4

6 1 100.2 105.2 110.2 115.2 120.1 125.1 130.1
6 2 100.6 105.6 110.6 115.7 120.7 125.7 130.7
6 3 101.0 106.0 111.1 116.2 121.2 126.3 131.3
6 4 101.3 106.4 111.5 116.7 121.8 126.9 132.0
6 5 101.7 106.8 112.0 117.2 122.3 127.5 132.6
6 6 102.0 107.2 112.4 117.6 122.9 128.1 133.3

6 7 102.4 107.6 112.9 118.1 123.4 128.6 133 9
6 8 102.7 108.0 113.3 118.6 123.9 129.2 134.5
6 9 103.1 108.4 113.8 119.1 124.5 129.8 135.2
6 10 103.4 108.8 114,2 119.6 125.0 130.4 135.8
6 11 103.8 109.2 114.7 120.1 125.5 131.0 136.4
NCHS 1977
29
TABLA 7

7 0 104.1 109.6 115.1 120.6 126.1 131.6 137.1
7 1 104.5 110.0 115.5 121.1 126.6 132.2 137.7
7 2 104.8 110.4 116.0 121.6 127.1 132.7 138.3
7 3 105.2 110.8 116.4 122.1 127.7 133.3 138.9
7 4 105.5 111.2 116.9 122.5 128.2 133.9 139.6
7 5 105.8 111.6 117.3 123.0 128.7 134.5 140.2
7 6 106.2 112.0 117.7 123.5 129.3 135.0 140.8

7 7 106.5 112.4 118.2 124.0 129.8 135.6 141.4
7 8 106.9 112.7 118.6 124.5 130.3 136.2 142.0
7 9 107.2 113.1 119.0 124.9 130.9 136.8 142.7
7 10 107.6 113.5 119.5 125.4 131.4 137.3 143.3
7 11 107.9 113.9 119.9 125.9 131.9 137.9 143.9
8 0 108.3 114.3 120.4 126.4 132.4 138.5 144.5

8 1 108.6 114.7 120.8 126.9 133.0 139.0 145.1
8 2 109.0 115.1 121.2 127.4 133.5 139.6 145.7
8 3 109.3 115.5 121.7 127.8 134.0 140.2 146.3
8 4 109.7 115.9 122.1 128.3 134.5 140.7 147.0
8 5 110.1 116.3 122.6 128.8 135.1 141.3 147.6
8 6 110.4 116.7 123.0 129.3 135.6 141.9 148.2

8 7 110.8 117.1 123.5 129.8 136.1 142.4 148.8
8 8 111.2 117.5 123.9 130.3 136.6 143.0 149.4
8 9 111.6 118.0 124.4 130.8 137.2 143.6 150.0
8 10 111.9 118.4 124.8 131.3 137.7 144.1 150.6
8 11 112.3 118.8 125.3 131.7 138.2 144.7 15 1.2
NCHS 1977
TABLA 7

9 0 112.7 119.2 125.7 132.2 138.7 N5.3 151.8
9 1 113.1 119.6 126.2 132.7 139.3 N5.8 152.4
9 2 113.5 120.1 126.7 133.2 139.8 N6.4 152.9
9 3 113.9 120.5 127.1 133.7 140.3 146.9 153.5
9 4 114.3 121.0 127.6 134.2 140.9 147.5 154.1
9 5 114.7 121.4 128.1 134.7 141.4 148.1 154.7
9 6 115.2 121.8 128.5 135.2 141.9 148.6 155.3

9 7 115.6 122.3 129.0 135.7 142.5 149.2 155.9
9 8 116.0 122 8 129.5 136.2 143.0 149.7 156.5
9 9 116.5 1232 130.0 136.8 143.5 150.3 157.1
9 10 116.9 123.7 130.5 137.3 144.1 150.8 157.6
9 11 117.4 124.2 131.0 137.8 144.6 151.4 158.2
10 0 117.8 124.6 131.5 138.3 145.1 152.0 158.8

10 1 118.3 125.1 132.0 138.8 145.7 152.5 159.4
10 2 118.8 125.6 132.5 139.3 146.2 153.1 159 9
10 3 119.2 126.1 133.0 139.9 146.8 153.6 1605
10 4 119.7 126.6 133.5 140.4 147.3 154.2 161 1
10 5 120.2 127.1 134.0 140.9 147.8 154.7 161.7
10 6 120.7 127.6 134.6 141.5 148.4 155.3 162.2

10 7 121.2 128.2 135.1 142.0 148.9 155.9 162.8
10 8 121.8 128.7 135.6 142.6 149.5 156.4 163.3
10 9 122.3 129.2 136.2 143.1 150.0 157.0 163.9
10 10 122.8 129.8 136.7 143.7 150.6 157.5 164.5
10 11 123.4 130.3 137.3 144.2 151.2 158.1 165.0
NCHS 1977
TABLA 7
5 - 1 8 AÑOS (continuación)

11 0 124.0 130.9 137.8 144.8 151.7 158.6 165.6

11 1 124.5 131.5 138.4 145.3 152.3 159.2 166.1
11 2 125.1 132.0 139.0 145.9 152.8 159.8 166.7
11 3 125.7 132.6 139.5 146.5 153.4 160.3 167.2
11 4 126.3 133.2 140.1 147.0 154.0 160.9 167.8
11 5 126.9 133.8 140.7 147.6 154.5 161.4 168.3
11 6 127.5 134.4 141.3 148.2 155.1 162.0 168.9

11 7 128.1 135.0 141.9 148.7 155.6 162.5 169.4
11 8 128.7 135.6 142.4 149.3 156.2 163.1 169.9
11 9 129.3 136.1 143.0 149.9 156.7 163.6 170.5
11 10 129.9 136.7 143.6 150.4 157.3 164.1 171.0
11 11 130.5 137.3 144.1 151.0 157.8 164.6 171.5
12 0 131.1 137.9 144.7 151.5 158.3 165.2 172.0

12 1 131.6 138.4 145.2 152.1 158.9 165.7 172.5
12 2 132.2 139.0 145.8 152.6 159.4 166.2 173.0
12 3 132.8 139.5 146.3 153.1 159.9 166.7 173.4
12 4 133.3 140.1 146.8 153.6 160.4 167.1 173.9
12 5 133.8 140.6 147.3 154.1 160.8 167.6 174.3
12 6 134.4 141.1 147.8 154.6 161.3 168.0 174.8

12 7 134.9 141.6 148.3 155.0 161.8 168.5 175.2
12 8 135.4 142.1 148.8 155.5 162.2 168.9 175.6
12 9 135.8 142.5 149.2 155.9 162.6 169.3 176.0
12 10 136.3 143.0 149.7 156.4 163.0 169.7 176.4
12 U 136.7 143.4 150.1 156.8 163.4 170.1 176.8
NCHS 1977
TABLA 7
5 -1 8 AÑOS (continuación)

13 0 137.1 143.8 150.5 157.1 163.8 170.5 177.2
13 1 137.5 144.2 150.8 157.5 164.2 170.8 177.5
13 2 137.8 144.5 151.2 157.8 164.5 171.2 177.8
13 3 138.2 144.8 151.5 158.2 164.8 171.5 178.2
13 4 138.5 145.1 151.8 158.5 165.1 171.8 178.5
13 5 138.8 145.4 152.1 158.8 165.4 172.1 178.8
13 6 139.0 145.7 152.4 159.0 165.7 172.4 179.0

13 7 139.3 146.0 152.6 159.3 166.0 172.6 179.3
13 8 139.5 146.2 152.9 159.5 166.2 172.9 179.6
13 9 139.7 146.4 153.1 159.8 166.4 173.1 179.8
13 10 139.9 146.6 153.3 160.0 166.7 173.3 180.0
13 11 140.1 146.8 153.5 160.2 166.9 173.5 180.2
14 0 140.3 147.0 153.7 160.4 167.1 173.7 180.4

14 1 140.5 147.2 153.8 160.5 167.2 173.9 180.6
14 2 140.6 147.3 154.0 160.7 167.4 174.1 180.8
14 3 140.7 147.4 154.1 160.8 167.6 174.3 181.0
14 4 140.9 147.6 154.3 161.0 167.7 174.4 181.1
14 5 141.0 147.7 154.4 161.1 167.8 174.5 181.3
14 6 141.1 147.8 154.5 161.2 168.0 174.7 181.4

14 7 141.2 147.9 154.6 161.3 168.1 174.8 181.5
14 S 141.3 148.0 154.7 161.4 168.2 174.9 181.6
14 9 141.3 148.1 154.8 161.5 168.3 175.0 181.7
14 10 141.4 148.2 154.9 161.6 168.4 175.1 181.8
14 11 141.5 148.2 155.0 161.7 168.4 175.2 181.9
NCHS 1977
33
TA B LA 7
EDAD D ESVIACIO NES ESTANDAR

Años Meses -3 -2 -1 M EDIANA 1 2 3
15 0 141.6 148.3 155.0 161.8 168.5 175.3 182.0

15 1 141.6 148.4 155.1 161.8 168.6 175.3 182.1
15 2 141.7 148.4 155.2 161.9 168.7 175.4 182.1
15 3 141.7 148.5 155.2 162.0 168.7 175.5 182.2
15 4 141.8 148.5 155.3 162.0 168.8 175.5 182.2
15 5 141.9 148.6 155.3 162.1 168.8 175.5 182.3
15 6 141.9 148.7 155.4 162.1 168.9 175.6 182.3

15 7 142.0 148.7 155.5 162.2 168.9 175.6 182.3
15 8 142.1 148.8 155.5 162.2 168.9 175.7 182.4
15 9 142.2 148.9 155.6 162.3 169.0 175.7 182.4
15 10 142.2 148.9 155.6 162.3 169.0 175.7 182.4
15 11 142.3 149.0 155.7 162.4 169.0 175.7 182.4
16 0 142.4 149.1 155.7 162.4 169.1 175.7 182.4

16 1 142.5 149.2 155.8 162.5 169.1 175.7 182.4
16 2 142.6 149.3 155.9 162.5 169.1 175.8 182.4
16 3 142.8 149.4 156.0 162.6 169.2 175.8 182.4
16 4 142.9 149.5 156.0 162.6 169.2 175.8 182.3
16 5 143.0 149.6 156.1 162.7 169.2 175.8 182.3
16 6 143.2 1497 156.2 162.7 169.2 175.8 182.3

16 7 143.3 149.8 156.3 162.8 169.3 175.8 182.3
16 8 143.4 149.9 156.4 162.8 169.3 175.8 182.2
16 9 143.6 150.0 156.5 162.9 169.3 175.8 182.2
16 10 143.7 150.1 156.5 162.9 169.4 175.8 182.2
16 11 143.9 150.3 156.6 163.0 169.4 175.7 182.1
NCHS 1977
34
TABLA 7

17 0 144.0 150.4 156.7 163.1 169.4 175.7 182.1

17 1 144.2 150.5 156.8 163.1 169.4 175.7 182.0
17 2 144.4 150.6 156.9 163.2 169.5 175.7 182.0
17 3 144.5 150.8 157.0 163.2 169.5 175.7 182.0
17 4 144.7 150.9 157.1 163.3 169.5 175.7 181.9
17 5 144.8 151.0 157.2 163.3 169.5 175.7 181.9
17 6 145.0 151.1 157.3 163.4 169.5 175.7 181.8

17 7 145.1 151.2 157.3 163.5 169.6 175.7 181.8
17 8 145.3 151.4 157.4 163.5 169.6 175.7 181.7
17 9 145.4 151.5 157.5 163.6 169.6 175.7 181.7
17 10 145.6 151.6 157.6 163.6 169.6 175.6 181.7
17 11 145.7 151.7 157.7 1Ó3.7 169.6 175.6 181.6
18 0 145.8 151.8 157.7 163.7 169.7 175.6 181.6
NCHS 1977
TABLA 8
5 A 19 AÑOS (DS)
T a b la s S i m p l i f i c a d a s
Año: mes Meses ■3 DS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS

5: 1 61 95.3 100.1 104.8 109.6 114.4 119.1
5: 2 62 100.5 105.3 110.1 114.9 119.7
5: 3 63 96.1 101.0 105.8 110.6 115.5 120.3
5: 4 64 101.4 106.3 111.2 116.0 120.9
5: 5 65 101.9 106.8 111.7 116.6 121.5
5: 6 66 102.3 107.2 112.2 117.1 122.0
5: 7 67 97.8 102.7 107.7 112.7 117.6 122.6
5: 8 68 98.2 103.2 108.2 113.2 118.2 123.2
5: 9 69 Í9 8 ÍL 103.6 108.6 113.7 118.7 123.7
5: 10 70 99.0 104.0 109.1 114.2 119.2 124.3
5: 11 71 99.4 M m M 109.6 114.6 119.7 124.8
6: 0 72 99.8 104.9 110.0 115.1 120.2 125.4
6: 1 73 100.2 105-3 110.5 115.6 120.8 125.9
6: 2 74 105.7 110.9 116.1 121.3 126.4
6: 3 75 i i m 106.1 111.3 116.6 121.8 127 0
6: 4 76 101.3 106.6 111.8 117.0 122.3 127.5
6: 5 77 107.0 112.2 117.5 122.8 128.0¿§
6: 6 78 102.1 107.4 112.7 118.0 123.3 128.6
6: 7 79 107.8 113.1 118.4 123.8 129.1
, 6:8 80 102.9 m i ! 113.6 118.9 124.3 129.6
6: 9 81 103.2 108.6 114.0 119.4 124.8 130.2
6: 10 82 109.0 114.5 119.9 125.3 130.7
6:11 83 109 5 114.9 120.3 125.8 131 2
7: 0 84 109.9 115.3 120.8 126.3 131.7
7: 1 85 110.3 115.8 121.3 126.8 133.3
7: 2 86 •líu 110.7 116.2 121.8 127.3 132 8
7: 3 87 105.6 111.1 116.7 122.2 127.8 133.3
7: 4 88 111.6 117.1 122.7 128.3 133.9
7: 5 89 106.4 112 0 117,6 123.2 128,8 134.4
7: 6 90 106.8 112 4 118.0 123.7 129.3 134.9
OMS 2007
raamzacion
¡É É » -
Mundial de la Salud
36
TABLA 8
5 A 19 AÑOS (DS)
(continuación)

7: 7 91 112.8 118.5 124.1 129.8 135.5
7: 8 92 113.2 118.9 124.6 130.3 136.0
7: 9 93 113.7 119.4 125.1 130.8 136.5
7: 10 94 114.1 119.8 125.6 131.3 137.1
7: 11 95 114.5 120.3 126.1 131.8 137.6
8: 0 96 120.8 126.6 132.4 138.2
8; 1 97 115.4 121.2 127.0 132.9 138.7
8: 2 98 115.8 121.7 127.5 133.4 139.2
8: 3 99 116.3 122.1 128.0 133.9 139.8
8:4 100 116.7 122.6 128.5 134.4 140.3
8: 5 101 117.1 123.1 129.0 134 9 140.9
8: 6 102 117.6 123.5 129.5 135.5 141.4
8: 7 103 118.0 124.0 130.0 136.0 142.0
8: 8 104 118.5 124.5 130.5 136.5 142.5 j
8: 9 105 118.9 125.0 131.0 137.0 143.1
8: 10 106 119.4 125.4 131.5 137.5 143.6
8: 11 107 119.8 125.9 132.0 138.1 144.2
9: 0 108 120.3 126.4 132.5 138.6 144.7
9: 1 109 120.7 126.9 133.0 139.1 145.3
9: 2 110 121.2 127.3 133.5 139.7 145.8
9: 3 111 121.6 127.8 134.0 140.2 146.4
9:4 112 122.1 128.3 134.5 140.7 146.9
9: 5 113 122.6 128.8 135.0 141.3 147.5
9: 6 114 123.0 129.3 135.5 141.8 148.1
9: 7 115 72 129.8 136.1 142.3 148.6
9: 8 116 7.7 o 130.3 136.6 142.9 149.2
9: 9 117 124.4 130.8 137.1 143.4 149.7
9: 10 118 124.9 131.2 137.6 144.0 150.3
9: 11 119 125.4 131.7 138.1 144.5 1SO.9
10: 0 120 « J 132.2 í#8.6 145.0 [9 9 1 .
OMS 2007
Organización
Mundial de la Salud
37
TABLA 8
5 A 19 AÑOS (DS)
(continuación)
Año- mes Meses -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS

10: 1 121 132.7 139.2 145.6
10: 2 122 133.2 139.7 146.1
10: 3 123 133.7 140.2 146.7
10: 4 124 121.3 134.2 140.7 147.2
10: 5 125 121.7 134.8 141.3 147.8
10: 6 126 135.3 141. 148.3
10: 7 127 135.8 142.3 148.9
10: 8 128 136.3 142.9 149.4
10: 9 129 136.8 143.4 150.0
10: 10 130 137.3 143.9 150.5
10: 11 131 137.8 144.5 151.1
11: 0 132 138.3 145.0 151.6
11: 1 133 138.9 145.5 152.2
11: 2 134 139.4 146.1 152.7
11: 3 135 139.9 146.6 153.3
11: 4 136 140.4 147.1 153.8
11: 5 137 140.9 147.7 154.4
11: 6 138 141.4 148.2 154.9
11: 7 139 141.9 148.7 155.5
11: 8 140 142.4 2 156.0
11: 9 141 142.9 149.7 156.5
11: 10 14? 143.4 150.2 157.1
11: 11 143 143.9 150.7 157.6
12: 0 144 144.4 151.2 158.1 1.8
12: 1 145 131.2 144.9 151.7 158.6 2.3

12: 2 146 131.6 145.3 152.2 159.1 165. 2.8
12: 3 147 145.8 152.7 159.5 166.4 3.3

12: 4 K8 146.2 153.1 160.0 3.8
12: 5 149 39.8 146.7 153.6 160.5 4.3
12: 6 150 147.1 154.0 160.9 167 8
OMS 2007
Organización
Mundial de la Salud
38
TABLA 8
5 A 19 AÑOS (DS)
(continuación)
Año: mes Meses -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS

12: 7 151 133.7 íá®.® 47.5 154.4 161.3
12: 8 152 134.1 47.9 154.8 161.8
12: 9 153 134.5 141.4 48.3 155.2 162.2
12: 10 154 134.8 141.8 48.7 155.6 162.6
12: 11 155 135.2 142.1 49.1 156.0 162.9
13: 0 156 135.6 49.4 156.4 163.3
13: 1 157 135.9 №® 49.8 156.7 163.7
13: 2 158 136.2 143.: 50.1 157.1 164.0
13: 3 159 136.5 50.4 157.4 164.3
13: 4 160 136.9 50.8 157.7 164.7
13: 5 161 137.2 51.1 158.0 165.0
13: 6 162 137.4 51.3 158.3 165.3
13: 7 163 137.7 51.6 158.6 165.5
13: 8 164 138.0 51.9 158.8 165.8
13: 9 165 138.2 52.1 159.1 166.0
13: 10 166 138.5 52.4 159.3 166.3
13: 11 167 138.7 52.6 159.6 166.5
14: 0 168 139.0 52.8 159.8 166.7
14: 1 169 139.2 53.1 160.0 166.9
14: 2 170 139.4 53.3 160.2 167.1 81.0
14- 3 171 139.6 53.5 160.4 167.3 81.2
14: 4 172 139.8 53.6 160.6 167.5 81.3
14: 5 173 140.0 53,8 160.7 167.7 81.5
14: 6 174 140.1 54,0 160.9 167.8 81.6
14: 7 175 140.3 54.1 161.0 168.0 81.8
14: 8 176 140.5 154,3 161.2 168.1 175.0
171 81.9
14: 9 177 140.6 54.4 161.3 168.2 82.0
14: 10 178 140.8 54,5 161.4 1683 82.1
14: 11 179 140.9 54.7 161.6 168.4 82.2
15: 0 180 141.0 154.8 161.7 168.5 175.4 82.3
OMS 2007
y ^ M ^ O rg a n iz a c ió n
Mundial de la Salud
39
TABLA 8
5 A 19 AÑOS (DS)
(continuación)
Año: mes Meses 3 DS -2 OS DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS
15: 1 181 141.2 54.9 161.8 168.6 175.5 82.4

15: 2 18? 141.3 55.0 161.9 168.7 175.6 82.5
15: 3 183 141.4 55.1 162.0 168.8 175.7 82.5

15: 4 184 141.5 55.2 162.0 168.9 175.7 i 82.6
15: 5 185 141.6 55.3 162.1 169.0 175.8 82.6
15: 6 186 141.7 55.4 162.2 169.0 175.9 82.7
15: 7 11 141.8 55.4 162.3 169.1 175.9 82.7
15: 8 188 141.9 55.5 162.3 169.1 176.0 82.8
15: 9 189 141.9 55.6 162.4 169.2 176.1 82.8
15: 10 190 142.0 8 55.6 162.4 169.2 82.8
15: 11 -d-1 142.1 55.7 162.5 169.3 176.1 82.9
16: 0 192 142.2 55.7 162.5 169.3 176.1 82.9
16: 1 193 142.2 55.8 162.6 169.3 176.1 82.9
16: 2 194 142.3 55.8 162.6 169.4 176.1 82.9
18: 3 195 142.3 l 149. 55.9 162.6 169.4 176.2 82.9
16: 4 196 142.4 55.9 162.7 169.4 176.2 82.9
16: 5 197 142.4 55.9 162.7 169.4 176.2 82.9
16: 6 198 142.5 56.0 162.7 169.5 176.2 82.9
16: 7 199 142.5 56.0 162.7 169.5 176.2 82.9
16: 8 200 142.6 I 149.3 56.0 162.8 169,5 176.2 82.9
16: 9 201 9.4 56.1 162.8 169.5 176.2 82.9
16: 1C 20? 56.1 162.8 169.5 176.2 82.9
16: 11 203 149.4 56.1 162.8 169.5 176.2 82.9
17: 0 204 56.2 162.9 169.5 176.2 82.9
17: 1 205 56.2 162.9 169.6 176.2 182.9
17: 2 206 56.2 162.9 169.6 176.2 82.9
17: 3 207 156.2 162.9 169.6 176 3 82.9
17: 4 208 156.3 162.9 169.6 176.3 182.9
17: 5 209 156.3 162.9 169.6 [82.9
17: 6 210 156.3 163.0 169.6 82.9
OMS 2007
Ôrganización
Mundial de la Salud
40
TABLA 8
5 A 19 AÑOS (DS)
(continuación)

17: 7 ?11 143.1 PÜ 3 156.3 169.6
17: 8 212 143.1 156.4 163.0 1b9.6
17: 9 213 143.1 B eB 156.4 163.0 169.6
17: 10 214 143.2 156.4 169.7
17: 11 215 143.2 156.4 163.0 169.7
18: 0 216 143.2 m i 156.5 163.1 169.7
18: 1 217 143.3 156.5 163.1 169.7
<P
18: 2 218 143.3 156.5 163.1 169.7

18: 3 219 143.3 156.5 169.7
18: 4 220 143.4 ffs ü j 156.5 169.7
18: 5 221 143.4 U J 156.5 163.1 169.7
18: 6 222 143.4 USi®.® 156.6 169.7
18: 7 223 143.4 11i®J 156.6 169.7
18: 8 224 143.5 íg ® J 156.6 169.7
18: 9 225 143.5 156.6 163.1 169.7
18: 10 226 143.5 BotH 156.6 163.2 169.7
18: 11 227 143.5 fliioH 156.6 .2 169.7
19: 0 228 143.5 156.6 169.7
OMS 2007
M $ ) I 0rganización
Mundial de la Salud
41
TABLA 9
PESO (kg) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS
NACIM IEN TO - 5 AÑOS

A ñ os M eses -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
0 0 2.1 2.5 2.9 3.3 3.9 4.4 5.0
0 1 2.9 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.1 5.8 6.6
0 2 3.8 4.3 4.9 5.6 6.3 7.1 8.0
0 3 4.4 5.C 5.7 6.4 7.2 8.0 9.0
0 4 4.9 5.6 6.2 7.0 7.8 8.7 9.7
0 5 5.3 6.0 6.7 7.5 8.4 9.3 10.4
0 6 5.7 6.4 7.1 7.9 8.8 9.8 10.9
0 7 5.9 6.7 7.4 8.3 9.2 10.3 11.4

0 8 6.2 6.9 7.7 8.6 9.6 10.7 11.9
0 9 6.4 7.1 8.0 8.9 99 11.0 12.3
0 10 6.6 7.4 8.2 9.2 10.2 11.4 12.7
0 11 6.8 7.6 8.4 9.4 10.5 11.7 13.0
1 0 6.9 7.7 8.6 9.6 10.8 12.0 13.3
1 1 7.1 7.9 8.8 9.9 11.0 12.3 13.7

1 2 7.2 8.1 9.0 10.1 11.3 12.6 14.0
1 3 7.4 8.3 9.2 10.3 11.5 12.8 14.3
1 4 7.5 8.4 9.4 10.5 11.7 13.1 14.6
1 5 7.7 8.6 9.6 10.7 12.0 13.4 14.9
1 6 7.8 8.8 9.8 10.9 12.2 13.7 15.3
1 7 8.0 8.9 10.0 11.1 12.5 13.9 15.6

1 8 8.1 9.1 10.1 11.3 12.7 14.2 15.9
1 9 8.2 9.2 10.3 11.5 12.9 14.5 16.2
1 10 8.4 9.4 10.5 11.8 13.2 14.7 16.5
1 11 8.5 9.5 10.7 12.0 13.4 15.0 16.8
2 0 8.6 9.7 10.8 12.2 13.6 15.3 17.1
2 1 8.8 9.8 11.0 12.4 13.9 15.5 17.5

2 2 8.9 10.0 11.2 12.5 14.1 15.8 17.8

42
TABLA 9
NACIM IENTO - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
2 3 9.0 10.1 11.3 12.7 14.3 16.1 18.1
2 4 9.1 10.2 11.5 12.9 14.5 16.3 18.4
2 5 9.2 10.4 11.7 13.1 14.8 16.6 18.7
2 6 9.4 10.5 11.8 13.3 15.0 16.9 19.0
2 7 9.5 10.7 12.0 13.5 15.2 17.1 19.3

2 8 9.6 10.8 12.1 13.7 15.4 17.4 19.6
2 9 9.7 10.9 12.3 13.8 15.6 17.6 19.9
2 10 9.8 11.0 12.4 14.C 15.8 17.8 20.2
2 11 9.9 11.2 12.6 14.2 16.0 18.1 20.4
3 0 10.0 11.3 12.7 14.3 16.2 18.3 20.7
3 1 10.1 11.4 12.9 14.5 16.4 18.6 21.0

3 2 10.2 11.5 13.0 14.7 16.6 18.8 21.3
3 3 10.3 11.6 13.1 14.8 16.8 19.0 21.6
3 4 10.4 11.8 13.3 15.0 17.0 19.3 21.9
3 5 10.5 11.9 13.4 15.2 17.2 19.5 22.1
3 6 10.6 12.0 13.6 15.3 17.4 19.7 22.4
3 7 10.7 12.1 13.7 15.5 17.6 20.0 22.7

3 8 10.8 12.2 13.8 15.7 17.8 20.2 23.0
3 9 10.9 12.4 14.0 15.8 18.0 20.5 23.3
3 10 11.0 12.5 14.1 16.0 18.2 20.7 23.6
3 11 11.1 12.6 14.3 16.2 18.4 20.9 23 9
4 0 11.2 12.7 14.4 16.3 18.6 21.2 24.2
4 1 11.3 12.8 14.5 16.5 18.8 21.4 24.5

4 2 11.4 12.9 14.7 16.7 19.0 21.7 24.8
4 3 11.5 13.1 14.8 16.8 19.2 21.9 25.1

43
TABLA 9
N ACIM IEN TO - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
4 4 11.6 13.2 15.0 17.0 19.4 22.2 25.4

4 5 11.7 13.3 15.1 17.2 19.6 22.4 25.7
4 6 11.8 13.4 15.2 17.3 19.8 22.7 26.0
4 7 11.9 13.5 15.4 17.5 20.0 22.9 26.3

4 8 12.0 13.6 15.5 17.7 20.2 23.2 26.6
4 9 12.1 13.7 15.6 17.8 20.4 23.4 26.9
4 10 12.2 13.8 15.8 18.0 20.6 23.7 27.2
4 11 12.3 14.0 15.9 18.2 20.8 23.9 27.6
5 0 12.4 14.1 16.0 18.3 21.0 24.2 27.9

44
TABLA 10
5 - 6 AÑOS

5 0 12.3 14.4 16.6 18.7 21.1 23.5 25.9
5 1 12.4 14.6 16.7 18.8 21.3 23.7 26.2
5 2 12.6 14.7 16.9 19.0 21.5 24.0 26.5
5 3 12.7 14.8 17.0 19.2 21.7 24.2 26.7
5 4 12.8 15.0 17.1 19.3 21.9 24.5 27.0
5 5 12.9 15.1 17.3 19.5 22.1 24.7 27.3
5 6 13.0 15.2 17.4 19.7 22.3 25.0 27.6

5 7 13.1 15.4 17.6 19.8 22.5 25.2 27.9
5 8 13.2 15.5 17.7 20.0 22.7 25.5 28.2
5 9 13.4 15.6 17.9 20.2 23.0 25.7 28.5
5 10 13.5 15.8 18.0 20.3 23.2 26.0 28.9
5 11 13.6 15.9 18.2 20.5 23.4 26.3 29.2
6 0 13.7 16.0 18.4 20.7 23.6 26.6 29.5
NCHS 1977
45
TABLA 11
PESO (kg) POR EDAD NIÑOS DE 5 -10 AÑOS
(MEDIANA Y DESVIACIONES ESTÁNDAR)
Año mes Meses -3 DS -2 DS -1 DS Med'ana 1 DS ? DS 3 DS
5:1 61 12.7 16.3 18.5 21.1 шж 27.8
5: 2 62 12.8 16.4 mi 21.3 тл 28.1
5: 3 63 13.0 16.6 18.9 21.5 Ж1 28.4
5: 4 64 13.1 16.7 19.0 21.7 24.9 28.8
5: 5 65 13.2 M.i 16.9 19.2 22.0 25.2 29.1
5: 6 66 ПШ flio® 17.0 19.4 22.2 25.5 29.4
5: 7 67 13.4 17.2 ЙЙ 22.4 25.7 29.8
5: 8 68 13.6 17.4 19.8 22.6 26.0 30.1
5: 9 69 i 17.5 19.9 22.8 26.3 30.4
i
5: 10 70 13.8 17.7 20.1 23.1 26.6 30.8

5: 11 71 13.9 17.8 20.3 23.3 26.8 31.2
6: 0 72 14.1 18.0 HI 23.5 27.1 31.5
6: 1 73 14.2 18.2 20.7 23.7 27.4 31.9
6: 2 74 14.3 18.3 20.9 24.0 27.7 32.2
6: 3 75 14.5 18.5 21.1 24.2 28.0 32.6
6: 4 76 14.6 18.7 21.3 24.4 28.3 33.0
6: 5 77 14.7 18.8 31.5 24.7 28.6 33.3
6: 6 /8 14.9 ШВЯ 19.0 21.7 24.9 28.9 33.7
6: 7 79 15.0 19.2 21.9 25.2 29.2 34.1
6: 8 80 15.1 19.3 22.1 25.4 29.5 34.5
6: 9 81 №3 19.5 22.3 25.6 29.8 34.9
6: 10 Ш7Н
Ó1
го
82 174 19.7 25.9 30.1 35.3

м
6: 11 83 19.9 22.7 26.1 ..30.4 35.7

7:0 84 15.7 в я 20.0 22.9 26.4 30.7 36.1
7: 1 85 15.8 17 Й 20.2 23.1 26.6 31.0 36.5
7: 2 86 la i 18 0 20.4 23.3 26.9 I 31.3 36.9
7: 3 87 18.1 20.6 23.5 27.1 31.7 37.4
7:4 88 16.2 1В 3 20.7 23.7 27,4 320 37.8
7: 5 89 16.3 18.4 20.9 23.9 27.7 32.Э 38.2
7: 6 90 El 18.6 21.1 ишЗ 27.9 38.7
OMS 2007
46
TABLA 11
PESO (kg) POR EDAD NIÑOS DE 5 -10 AÑOS
(continuación)
Año: mes Meses

7: 7 91
7: 8 92
7: 9 93
7: 10 94
7: 11 95
8: 0 96
8: 1 97
8: 2 98
8: 3 99
8: 4 100
8: 5 101
8: 6 102
8: 7 103
8: 8 104
8: 9 105
8: 10 106
8: 11 107
9: 0 108
9: 1 109
9: 2 110
9: 3 111
9: 4 112
9: 5 113
9: 6 114
9: 7 115
9: 8 116
9: 9 117
9: 10 118
9: 11 119
10: 0 120
OMS 2007
Organización
Mundial de la Salud
47
TABLA 12
PESO (kg) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS
N AC IM IEN TO - 5 AÑOS

0 0 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.7 4.2 4.8

0 1 2.7 3.2 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.5 6.2
c 2 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.1 5.8 6.6 7.5
0 3 4.0 4.5 5.2 5.8 6.6 7.5 8.5
0 4 4.4 5.0 5.7 6.4 7.3 8.2 9.3
0 5 4.8 5.4 6.1 6.9 7.8 8.8 10.0
0 6 5.1 5.7 6.5 7.3 8.2 9.3 10.6
0 7 5.3 6.0 6.8 7.6 8.6 9.8 11.1

0 8 5.6 6.3 7.0 7.9 9.0 10.2 11.6
0 9 5.8 6.5 7.3 8.2 9.3 10.5 12.0
0 10 5.9 6.7 7.5 8.5 9.6 10.9 12.4
0 11 6.1 6.9 7.7 8.7 9.9 11.2 12.8
1 0 6.3 7.0 7.9 8.9 10.1 11.5 13.1
1 1 6.4 7.2 8.1 9.2 10.4 11.8 13.5

1 2 6.6 7.4 8.3 9.4 10.6 12.1 13.8
1 3 6.7 7.6 8.5 9.6 10.9 12.4 14.1
1 4 6.9 7.7 8.7 9.8 11.1 12.6 14.5
1 5 7.0 7.9 8.9 10.0 11.4 12.9 14.8
1 6 7.2 8.1 9.1 10.2 11.6 13.2 15.1
1 7 7.3 8.2 9.2 1C.4 11.8 13.5 15.4

1 8 7.5 8.4 9.4 1C.6 12.1 13.7 15.7
1 9 7.6 8.6 9.6 10.9 12.3 14.0 16.0
1 10 7.8 8.7 9.8 11.1 12.5 14.3 16.4
1 11 7.9 8.9 10.0 11.3 12.8 14.6 16.7
2 0 8.1 9.0 10.2 11.5 13.0 14.8 17.0
2 1 8.2 9.2 10.3 11.7 13.3 15.1 17.3

2 2 8.4 9.4 10.5 11.9 13.5 15.4 17.7

TABLA 12
NACIM IENTO- 5 AÑOS
(continuación)

2 3 8.5 9.5 10.7 12.1 13.7 15.7 18.0

2 4 8.6 9.7 10.9 12.3 14.0 16.0 18.3
2 5 8.8 9.8 11.1 12.5 14.2 16.2 18.7
2 6 8.9 10.0 11.2 12.7 14.4 16.5 19.0
2 7 9.0 10.1 11.4 12.9 14.7 16.8 19.3

2 8 9.1 10.3 11.6 13.1 14.9 17.1 19.6
2 9 9.3 10.4 11.7 13.3 15.1 17.3 20.0
2 10 9.4 10.5 11.9 13.5 15.4 17.6 20.3
2 11 9.5 10.7 12.0 13.7 15.6 17.9 20.6
3 0 9.6 10.8 12.2 13.9 15.8 18.1 20.9
3 1 9.7 10.9 12.4 14.0 16.0 18.4 21.3

3 2 9.8 11.1 12.5 14.2 16.3 18.7 21.6
3 3 9.9 11.2 12.7 14.4 16.5 19.0 22.0
3 4 10.1 11.3 12.8 14.6 16.7 19.2 22.3
3 5 10.2 11.5 13.0 14.8 16.9 19.5 22.7
3 6 10.3 11.6 13.1 15.0 17.2 19.8 23.0
3 7 10.4 11.7 13.3 15.2 17.4 20.1 23.4

3 8 10.5 11.8 13.4 15.3 17.6 20.4 23.7
3 9 10.6 12.0 13.6 15.5 17.8 20.7 24.1
3 10 10.7 12.1 13.7 15.7 18.1 20.9 24.5
3 11 10.8 12.2 13.9 15.9 18.3 21.2 24.8
4 0 10.9 12.3 14.0 16.1 18.5 21.5 25.2
4 1 11.0 12.4 14.2 16.3 18.8 21.8 25.5

4 2 11.1 12.6 14.3 16.4 19.0 22.1 25.9
4 3 11.2 12.7 14.5 16.6 19.2 22.4 26.3
W HO Child Growth Standards 2006

TABLA 12
(continuación)
4 4 11.3 12.8 14.6 16.8 19.4 22.6 26.6

4 5 11.4 12.9 14.8 17.0 19.7 22.9 27.0
4 6 11.5 13.0 14.9 17.2 19.9 23.2 27.4
4 7 11.6 13.2 15.1 17.3 20.1 23.5 27.7

4 8 11.7 13.3 15.2 17.5 20.3 23.8 28.1
4 9 11.8 13.4 15.3 17.7 20.6 24.1 28.5
4 10 11.9 13.5 15.5 17.9 20.8 24.4 28.8
4 11 12.0 13.6 15.6 18.0 21.0 24.6 29.2
5 0 12.1 13.7 15.8 18.2 21.2 24.9 29.5

50
TABLA 13
5 - 6 AÑOS

5 0 11.9 13.8 15.7 17.7 20.4 23.2 26.0
5 1 11.9 13.9 15.9 17.8 20.6 23.5 26.3
5 2 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.8 23.7 26.5
5 3 12.1 14.1 16.1 18.1 21.0 23.9 26.8
5 4 12.2 14.2 16.2 18.3 21.2 24.1 27.1
5 5 12.2 14.3 16.4 18.4 21.4 24.4 27.4
5 6 12.3 14.4 16.5 18.6 21.6 24.6 27.7
5 7 12.4 14.5 16.6 18.7 21.8 24.9 28.0

5 8 12.5 14.6 16.7 18.9 22.0 25.1 28.3
5 9 12.5 14.7 16.9 19.0 22.2 25.4 28.6
5 10 12.6 14.8 17.0 19.2 22.4 25.7 28.9
5 11 12.7 14.9 17.1 19.4 22.6 25.9 29.2
6 0 12.8 15.0 17.3 19.5 22.9 26.2 29.6

NCHS 1977
51
TABLA 14
PESO (kg) POR EDAD NIÑAS DE 5 -10 AÑOS

5:1 61 15.9 18.3 21.2
5: 2 62 16.0 18.4 21.4
5: 3 63 16.2 18.6 21.6
5: 4 64 16.3 18.8 21.8
5: 5 65 16.5 19.0 22.0 25.B

5: 6 66 16.6 19.1 22.2 31.3
5: 7 67 16.8 19.3 22.5 31.6
5: 8 68 16.9 19.5 22.7

5: 9 69 17.0 19.6 22.9 27.(
5: 10 70 17.2 19.8 23.1
5: 11 71 17.3 20.0 23.3
6: 0 72 17.5 20.2 23.5
6: 1 73 17.6 20.3 23.8 28.1
6: 2 74 15.5
s-S . 17.8 20.5 24.0
6: 3 75 17.9 20.7 24.2
6: 4 76 18.0 20.9 24.4
6: 5 77 18.2 21.0 24.6
6: 6 78 18.3 21.2 24.9
6: 7 79 118.5 21.4 25.1
6: 8 80 18.6 21.6 25.3
6: 9 81 18.8 21.8 25,6
6 : 10 82 18.9 22.0 25.8 30.8
6 : 11 83 16.6 19.1 22.2 26.1 31.1

7: 0 84 19.3 22.4 26.3
7: 1 85 19.4 22.6 26.6
7: 2 86 19.6 22.8 26.8
7: 3 87 19.8 23.0 27.1
7: 4 88 17.3 19.9 23.2 27.4
7: 5 89 17.5 20.1 23.4 27.6
7: 6 90 17 6 20.3 23.6 27.9 41.1
OMS 2007
Ôrganización
i í Mundial de la Salud
52
TABLA 14
PESO (kg) POR EDAD NIÑAS DE 5 -10 AÑOS
(continuación)
Año: mes Meses -3 DS I -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS

7: 7 91 17.8 20.5 23.9 28.2 33.9
7: 8 92 17.9 20.7 24.1 28.5 34 2
7: 9 93 18.1 20.9 24.3 28.8 34.6
7: 10 94 18 3 21.0 24.5 29.1
7: 11 95 18 4 2 1 .2 24.8 29.4
8: 0 96 18 6 21.4 25.0 29.7 35.8
8: 1 97 18.8 21.6 25.3 30.0 36.2
8: 2 98 18.9 21.8 255 30.3 36.6
8: 3 99 19.1 22.0 25.8 30.6 37.0
8: 4 100 19 3 22.3 26.0 30.9 37.4
8: 5 101 19.5 22.5 26.3 31.2 37.8
8: 6 102 19.6 22.7 26.6 31.6 38.3
8: 7 103 19 8 22.9 26.8 31.9
8: 8 104 20.0 23.1 27.1 32.2 39.1
3Ï
8: 9 105 20.2 23.3 27.4 32.6 39.6
8: 10 106 20.4 23.6 27.6 32.9 40.0
8: 11 107 20.6 23.8 27.9 33.3 40.5
9: 0 108 20 8 24.0 28.2 33.6 41.0
9: 1 109 i 21.0 24.3 28.5 34.0 | Í1 .4 j
9: 2 110 24.5 28.8 34.4
'
9: 3 111 18.7 24.7 29.1 34.7
9: 4 112 1.6 25.0 29.4 35.1 BU
9: 5 113 21.8 25.2 29.7 35.5 43.3
9: 6 114 22 0 25.5 30.0 35.9 43.8
9: 7 115 22.2 25.7 30.3 36.2 4A 3
9: 8 116 22.4 26.0 30.6 36.6
9: 9 117 22.6 26.2 37.0 53
9: 10 118 22.8 26.5 31.2 37.4
9: 11 119 23 0 26.8 31 5 37.8
10: 0 120 23.3 27.0 31.9 38.2
OMS 2007
rganización
% Mundial de la Salud
53
TABLA 15
PESO (kg) POR LONGITUD DE NIÑOS
LONGITUD DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR

(cm) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
45.0 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.3

45.5 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.1 3.4
46.0 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.5
46.5 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.6
47.0 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.7
47.5 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.8
48.C 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.6 3.9
48.5 2.3 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.7 4.0
49.0 2.4 2.6 29 3.1 3.4 3.8 4.2
49.5 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.9 4.3
50.0 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.6 4.0 4.4

50.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.4 3.8 4.1 4.5
51.0 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.9 4.2 4.7
51.5 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.6 4.0 4.4 4.8
52.0 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.5 5.0
52.5 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.6 5.1
53.0 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.3
53.5 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.1 4.5 4.9 5.4
54.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.6
54.5 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.3 5.8
55.0 3.6 3.8 4.2 4.5 5.0 5.4 6.0

55.5 3.7 4.0 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.6 6.1
56.0 3.8 4.1 4.4 4.8 5.3 5.8 6.3
56.5 3.9 4.2 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.5
57.0 4.0 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.6 6.1 6.7
57.5 4.1 4.5 4.9 5.3 5.7 6.3 6.9
58.0 4.3 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.4 7.1
58.5 4.4 4.7 5.1 5.6 6.1 6.6 7.2

TABLA 15
(continuación)
(cm) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
59.0 4.5 4.8 5.3 5.7 6.2 6.8 7.4

59.5 4.6 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.4 7.0 7.6
60.0 4.7 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.1 7.8

60.5 4.8 5.2 5.6 6.1 6.7 7.3 8.0
61.0 4.9 5.3 5.8 6.3 6.8 7.4 8.1
61.5 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.4 7.0 7.6 8.3
62.0 5.1 5.6 6.0 6.5 7.1 7.7 8.5
62.5 5.2 5.7 6.1 6.7 7.2 7.9 8.6
63.0 5.3 5.8 6.2 6.8 7.4 8.0 8.8
63.5 5.4 5.9 6.4 6.9 7.5 8.2 8.9
64.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.6 8.3 9.1
64.5 5.6 6.1 6.6 7.1 7.8 8.5 9.3
65.0 5.7 6.2 6.7 7.3 7.9 8.6 9.4

65.5 5.8 6.3 6.8 7.4 8.0 8.7 9.6
66.0 5.9 6.4 6.9 7.5 8.2 8.9 9.7
66.5 6.0 6.5 7.0 7.6 8.3 9.0 9.9
67.0 6.1 6.6 7.1 7.7 8.4 9.2 10.0
67.5 6.2 6.7 7.2 7.9 8.5 9.3 10.2
68.0 6.3 6.8 7.3 8.0 8.7 9.4 10.3
68.5 8.1
OO
oo
6.4 6.9 7.5 9.6 10.5

69.0 6.5 7.0 7.6 8.2 8.9 9.7 10.6
69.5 6.6 7.1 7.7 8.3 9.0 9.8 10.8
7C.0 6.6 7.2 7.8 8.4 9.2 10.0 10.9

70.5 6.7 7.3 7.9 8.5 9.3 10.1 11.1
71.0 6.8 7.4 8.0 8.6 9.4 10.2 11.2

TABLA 15
(continuación)

(cm) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
71.5 6.9 7.5 8.1 8.8 9.5 10.4 11.3
72.0 7.0 7.6 8.2 8.9 9.6 10.5 11.5
72.5 7.1 7.6 8.3 9.0 9.8 10.6 11.6
73.0 7.2 7.7 8.4 9.1 9.9 10.8 11.8
73.5 7.2 7.8 8.5 9.2 10.0 10.9 11.9
74.0 7.3 7.9 8.6 9.3 10.1 11.0 12.1

74.5 7.4 8.0 8.7 9.4 10.2 11.2 12.2
75.0 7.5 8.1 8.8 9.5 10.3 11.3 12.3
75.5 7.6 8.2 8.8 9.6 10.4 11.4 12.5
76.0 7.6 8.3 8,9 9.7 10.6 11.5 12.6
76.5 7.7 8.3 9.0 9.8 10.7 11.6 12.7
77.0 7.8 8.4 9.1 9.9 10.8 11.7 12.8

77.5 7.9 8.5 9.2 10.0 10.9 11.9 13.0
78.0 7.9 8.6 9.3 10.1 11.0 12.0 13.1
78.5 8.0 8.7 9.4 10.2 11.1 12.1 13.2
79.0 8.1 8.7 9.5 10.3 11.2 12.2 13.3
79.5 8.2 8.8 9.5 10.4 11.3 12.3 13.4
80.0 8.2 8.9 9.6 10.4 11.4 12.4 13.6

80.5 8.3 9.0 9.7 10.5 11.5 12.5 13.7
81.0 8.4 9.1 9.8 10.6 11.6 12.6 13.8
81.5 8.5 9.1 9.9 10.7 11.7 12.7 13.9
82.0 8.5 9.2 10.0 10.8 11.8 12.8 14.0
82.5 8.6 9.3 10.1 10.9 11.9 13.0 14.2
83.0 8.7 9.4 10.2 11.0 12.0 13.1 14.3
83.5 8.8 9.5 10.3 11.2 12.1 13.2 14.4
84.0 8.9 9.6 10.4 11.3 12.2 13.3 14.6
84.5 9.0 9.7 10.5 11.4 12.4 13.5 14.7
VVHO Child Growth Standards 2006

TABLA 15
(continuación)
(cm) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
85.0 9.1 9.8 10.6 11.5 12.5 13.6 14.9
85.5 9.2 99 10.7 11.6 12.6 13.7 15.0
86.0 9.3 10.0 10.8 11.7 12.8 13.9 15.2
86.5 9.4 10.1 11.0 11.9 12.9 14.0 15.3
87.0 9.5 10.2 11.1 12.0 13.0 14.2 15.5
87.5 9.6 10.4 11.2 12.1 13.2 14.3 15.6
88.0 9.7 10.5 11.3 12.2 13.3 14.5 15.8
88.5 9.8 10.6 11.4 12.4 13.4 14.6 15.9
89.0 9.9 10.7 11.5 12.5 13.5 14.7 16.1
89.5 10.0 10.8 11.6 12.6 13.7 14.9 16.2
90.0 10.1 10.9 11.8 12.7 13.8 15.0 16.4

90.5 10.2 11.0 11.9 12.8 13.9 15.1 16.5
91.0 10.3 11.1 12.0 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.7
91.5 10.4 11.2 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.8
92.0 10.5 11.3 12.2 13.2 14.3 15.6 17.0
92.5 10.6 11.4 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.7 17.1
93.0 10.7 11.5 12.4 13.4 14.6 15.8 17.3
93.5 10.7 11.6 12.5 13.5 14.7 16.0 17.4
94.0 10.8 11.7 12.6 13.7 14.8 16.1 17.6
94.5 10.9 11.8 12.7 13.8 14.9 16.3 17.7
95.0 11.0 11.9 12.8 13.9 15.1 16.4 17.9

95.5 11.1 12.0 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.5 18.0
96.0 11.2 12.1 13.1 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.2
96.5 11.3 12.2 13.2 14.3 15.5 16.8 18.4
97.0 11.4 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.6 17.0 18.5
97.5 11.5 12.4 13.4 14.5 15.7 17.1 18.7

TABLA 15
(continuación)
(cm) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
98.0 11.6 12.5 13.5 14.6 15.9 17.3 18.9

98.5 11.7 12.6 13.6 14.8 16.0 17.5 19.1
99.0 11.8 12.7 13.7 14.9 16.2 17.6 19.2
99.5 11.9 12.8 13.9 15.0 16.3 17.8 19.4
100.0 12.0 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.5 18.0 19.6

100.5 12.1 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.6 18.1 19.8
101.0 12.2 13.2 14.2 15.4 16.8 18.3 20.0
101.5 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.6 16.9 18.5 20.2
102.0 12.4 13.4 14.5 15.7 17.1 18.7 20.4
102.5 12.5 13.5 14.6 15.9 17.3 18.8 20.6
103.0 12.6 13.6 14.8 16.0 17.4 19.0 20.8
103.5 12.7 13.7 14.9 16.2 17.6 19.2 21.0
104.0 12.8 13.9 15.0 16.3 17.8 19.4 21.2
104.5 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.5 17.9 19.6 21.5
105.0 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.6 18.1 19.8 21.7

105.5 13.2 14.2 15.4 16.8 18.3 20.0 21.9
106.0 13.3 14.4 15.6 16.9 18.5 20.2 22.1
106.5 13.4 14.5 15.7 17.1 18.6 20.4 22.4
107.0 13.5 14.6 15.9 17.3 18.8 20.6 22.6

107.5 13.6 14.7 16.0 17.4 19.0 20.8 22.8
108.0 13.7 14.9 16.2 17.6 19.2 21.0 23.1
108.5 13.8 15.0 16.3 17.8 19.4 21.2 23.3
109.0 14.0 15.1 16.5 17.9 19.6 21.4 23.6
109.5 14.1 15.3 16.6 18.1 19.8 21.7 23.8
110.0 14.2 15.4 16.8 18.3 20.0 21.9 24.1

58
TABLA 16
PESO (kg) POR ESTATURA DE NIÑOS
2 - 5 AÑOS
ESTATURA DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR

(cm) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
65.0 5.9 6.3 6.9 7.4 8.1 8.8 9.6
65.5 6.0 6.4 7.0 7.6 8.2 8.9 9.8
66.0 6.1 6.5 7.1 7.7 8.3 9.1 9.9
66.5 6.1 6.6 7.2 7.8 8.5 9.2 10.1
67.0 6.2 6.7 7.3 7.9 8.6 9.4 10.2
67.5 6.3 6.8 7.4 8.0 8.7 9.5 10.4
68.0 6.4 6.9 7.5 8.1 8.8 9.6 10.5

68.5 6.5 7.0 7.6 8.2 9.0 9.8 10.7
69.0 6.6 7.1 7.7 8.4 9.1 9.9 10.8
69.5 6.7 7.2 7.8 8.5 9.2 10.0 11.0
70.0 6.8 7.3 7.9 8.6 9.3 10.2 11.1
70.5 6.9 7.4 8.0 8.7 9.5 10.3 11.3
71.0 6.9 7.5 8.1 8.8 9.6 10.4 11.4

71.5 7.0 7.6 8.2 8.9 9.7 10.6 11.6
72.0 7.1 7.7 8.3 9.0 9.8 10.7 11.7
72.5 7.2 7.8 8.4 9.1 9.9 10.8 11.8
73.0 7.3 7.9 8.5 9.2 10.0 11.0 12.0
73.5 7.4 7.9 8.6 9.3 10.2 11.1 12.1
74.0 7.4 8.0 8.7 9.4 10.3 11.2 12.2

74.5 7.5 8.1 8.8 9.5 10.4 11.3 12.4
75.0 7.6 8.2 89 9.6 10.5 11.4 12.5
75.5 7.7 8.3 9.0 9.7 10.6 11.6 12.6
76.0 7.7 8.4 9.1 9.8 10.7 11.7 12.8
76.5 7.8 8.5 9.2 9.9 10.8 11.8 12.9
77.0 7.9 8.5 9.2 10.0 10.9 11.9 13.0

77.5 8.0 8.6 9.3 10.1 11.0 12.0 13.1

59
TABLA 16
2 - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
(cm ) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
78.0 8.0 8.7 9.4 10.2 11.1 12.1 13.3
78.5 8.1 8.8 9.5 10.3 11.2 12.2 13.4
79.0 8.2 8.8 9.6 10.4 11.3 12.3 13.5
79.5 8.3 8.9 9.7 10.5 11.4 12.4 13.6
80.0 8.3 9.0 9.7 10.6 11.5 12.6 13.7

80.5 8.4 9.1 9.8 10.7 11.6 12.7 13.8
81.0 8.5 9.2 9.9 10.8 11.7 12.8 14.0
81.5 8.6 9.3 10.0 10.9 11.8 12.9 14.1
82.0 8.7 9.3 10.1 11.0 11.9 13.0 14.2
82.5 8.7 9.4 10.2 11.1 12.1 13.1 14.4
83.0 8.8 9.5 10.3 11.2 12.2 13.3 14.5

83.5 8.9 9.6 10.4 11.3 12.3 13.4 14.6
84.0 9.0 9.7 10.5 11.4 12.4 13.5 14.8
84.5 9.1 9.9 10.7 11.5 12.5 13.7 14.9
85.0 9.2 10.0 10.8 11.7 12.7 13.8 15.1
85.5 9.3 10.1 10.9 11.8 12.8 13.9 15.2
86.0 9.4 10.2 11.0 11.9 12.9 14.1 15.4

86.5 9.5 10.3 11.1 12.0 13.1 14.2 15.5
87.0 9.6 10.4 11.2 12.2 13.2 14.4 15.7
87.5 9.7 10.5 11.3 12.3 13.3 14.5 15.8
88.0 9.8 10.6 11.5 12.4 13.5 14.7 16.0
88.5 9.9 10.7 11.6 12.5 13.6 14.8 16.1
89.0 10.0 10.8 11.7 12.6 13.7 14.9 16.3

89.5 10.1 10.9 11.8 12.8 13.9 15.1 16.4
90.0 10.2 11.0 11.9 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.6

60
TABLA 16
2 - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
(cm) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
90.5 10.3 11.1 12.0 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.7

91.0 10.4 11.2 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.5 16.9
91.5 10.5 11.3 12.2 13.2 14.4 15.6 17.0
92.0 10.6 11.4 12.3 13.4 14.5 15.8 17.2

92.5 10.7 11.5 12.4 13.5 14.6 15.9 17.3
93.0 10.8 11.6 12.6 13.6 14.7 16.0 17.5
93.5 10 9 11.7 12.7 13.7 14.9 16.2 17.6
94.0 11.0 11.8 12.8 13.8 15.0 16.3 17.8
94.5 11.1 11.9 12.9 13.9 15.1 16.5 17.9
95.0 11.1 12.0 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.6 18.1

95.5 11.2 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.7 18.3
96.0 11.3 12.2 13.2 14.3 15.5 16.9 18.4
96.5 11.4 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.7 17.0 18.6
97.ß 11.5 12.4 13.4 14.6 15.8 17.2 18.8
97.5 11.6 12.5 13.6 14.7 15.9 17.4 18.9
98.0 11.7 12.6 13.7 14.8 16.1 17.5 19.1

98.5 11.8 12.8 13.8 14.9 16.2 17.7 19.3
99.0 11.9 12.9 13.9 15.1 16.4 17.9 19.5
99.5 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.2 16.5 18.0 19.7
100.0 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.7 18.2 19.9
100.5 12.2 13.2 14.3 15.5 16.9 18.4 20.1
101.0 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.6 17.0 18.5 20.3

101.5 12.4 13.4 14.5 15.8 17.2 18.7 20.5
102.0 12.5 13.6 14.7 15.9 17.3 18.9 20.7
102.5 12.6 13.7 14.8 16.1 17.5 19.1 20.9

61
TABLA 16
2 - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
(cm) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
103.0 12.8 13.8 14.9 16.2 17.7 19.3 21.1
103.5 12.9 13.9 15.1 16.4 17.8 19.5 21.3
104.0 13.0 14.0 15.2 16.5 18.0 19.7 21.6
104.5 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.7 18.2 19.9 21.8
105.0 13.2 14.3 15.5 16.8 18.4 20.1 22.0
105.5 13.3 14.4 15.6 17.C 18.5 20.3 22.2
106.0 13.4 14.5 15.8 17.2 18.7 20.5 22.5
106.5 13.5 14.7 15.9 17.3 18.9 20.7 22.7
107.0 13.7 14.8 16.1 17.5 19.1 20.9 22.9

107.5 13.8 14.9 16.2 17.7 19.3 21.1 23.2
108.C 13.9 15.1 16.4 17.8 19.5 21.3 23.4
108.5 14.0 15.2 16.5 18.0 19.7 21.5 23.7
109.0 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.2 19.8 21.8 23.9
109.5 14.3 15.5 16.8 18.3 20.0 22.0 24.2
110.0 14.4 15.6 17.0 18.5 20.2 22.2 24.4

110.5 14.5 15.8 17.1 18.7 20.4 22.4 24.7
111.0 14.6 15.9 17.3 18.9 20.7 22.7 25.0
111.5 14.8 16.0 17.5 19.1 20.9 22.9 25.2
112.0 14.9 16.2 17.6 19.2 21.1 23.1 25.5
112.5 15.0 16.3 17.8 19.4 21.3 23.4 25.8
113.0 15.2 16.5 18.0 19.6 21.5 23.6 26.0

113.5 15.3 16.6 18.1 19.8 21.7 23.9 26.3
114.0 15.4 16.8 18.3 20.0 21.9 24.1 26.6
114.5 15.6 16.9 18.5 20.2 22.1 24.4 26.9
115.0 15.7 17.1 18.6 20.4 22.4 24.6 27.2
115.5 15.8 17.2 18.8 20.6 22.6 24.9 27.5

62
TABLA 16
2 - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
(cm) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
116.0 16.0 17.4 19.0 20.8 22.8 25.1 27.8
116.5 16.1 17.5 19.2 21.0 23.0 25.4 28.0
117.0 16.2 17.7 19.3 21.2 23.3 25.6 28.3
117.5 16.4 17.9 19.5 21.4 23.5 25.9 28.6
118.0 16.5 18.0 19.7 21.6 23.7 26.1 28.9
118.5 16.7 18.2 19.9 21.8 23.9 26.4 29.2
119.0 16.8 18.3 20.0 22.0 24.1 26.6 29.5

119.5 16.9 18.5 20.2 22.2 24.4 26.9 29.8
120.0 17.1 18.6 20.4 22.4 24.6 27.2 30.1

63
TABLA 17
120 - 145 cm

(cm) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
120.0 16.8 18.6 20.4 22.2 24.6 26.9 29.3

120.5 16.9 18.8 20.6 22.4 24.8 27.2 29.6
121.0 17.1 18.9 20.8 22.6 25.1 27.5 30.0
121.5 17.3 19.1 21.0 22.8 25.3 27.8 30.4
122.0 17.4 19.3 21.2 23.0 25.6 28.2 30.7
122.5 17.6 19.5 21.4 23.2 25.9 28.5 31.1
123.0 17.7 19.6 21.5 23.5 26.1 28.8 31.5

123.5 17.9 19.8 21.7 23.7 26.4 29.1 31.9
124.0 18.1 20.0 21 9 23.9 26.7 29.5 32.2
124.5 18.2 20.2 22.1 24.1 26.9 29.8 32.7
125.0 18.4 20.4 22.3 24.3 27.2 30.1 33.1
125.5 18.6 20.6 22.5 24.5 27.5 30.5 33.5
126.0 18.7 20.7 22.8 24.8 27.8 30.9 33.9

126.5 18.9 20.9 23.0 25.0 28.1 31.2 34.3
127.0 19.1 21.1 23.2 25.2 28.4 31.6 34.8
127.5 19.2 21.3 23.4 25.5 28.7 32.0 35.2
128.0 19.4 21.5 23.6 25.7 29.0 32.3 35.7
128.5 19.6 21.7 23.8 26.0 29.4 32.7 36.1
129.0 19.7 21 9 24.1 26.2 29.7 33.1 36.6

129.5 19.9 22.1 24.3 26.5 30.0 33.5 37.1
130.0 20.1 22.3 24.5 26.7 30.3 33.9 37.5
130.5 20.2 22.5 24.7 27.0 30.7 34.3 38.0
131.0 20.4 22.7 25.0 27.3 31.0 34.8 38.5
131.5 20.6 22.9 25.2 27.5 31.4 35.2 39.0
NCHS 1977
64
TABLA 17
1 2 0 - 1 4 5 cm
(continuación)
(cm) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
132.0 20.7 23.1 25.5 27.8 31.7 35.6 39.5
132.5 20.9 23.3 25.7 28.1 32.1 36.1 40.0
133.0 21.1 23.5 25.9 28.4 32.4 36.5 40.6
133.5 21.2 23.7 26.2 28.7 32.8 36.9 41.1
134.0 21.4 23.9 26.4 29.0 33.2 37.4 41.6
134.5 21.6 24.1 26.7 29.3 33.6 37.9 42.2
135.0 21.7 24.4 27.0 29.6 34.0 38.3 42.7

135.5 21.9 24.6 27.2 29.9 34.3 38.8 43.3
136.0 22.1 24.8 27.5 30.2 34.7 39.3 43.8
136.5 22.2 25.0 27.8 30.5 35.2 39.8 44.4
137.G 22.4 25.2 28.0 30.9 35.6 40.3 45.0
137.5 22.6 25.4 28.3 31.2 36.0 40.8 45.5
138.0 22.7 25.7 28.6 31.5 36.4 41.3 46.1

138.5 22.9 25.9 28.9 31.9 36.8 41.8 46.7
139.0 23.0 26.1 29.2 32.2 37.3 42.3 47.3
139.5 23.2 26.3 29.5 32.6 37.7 42.8 47.9
140.0 23.4 26.6 29.8 33.0 38.2 43.4 48.6
140.5 23.5 26.8 30.1 33.3 38.6 43.9 49.2
141.0 23.7 27.0 30.4 33.7 39.1 44.4 49.8

141.5 23.8 27.2 30.7 34.1 39.5 45.0 50.4
142.0 24.0 27.5 31.0 34.5 40.0 45.5 51.1
142.5 24.1 27.7 31.3 34.9 40.5 46.1 51.7
143.0 24.3 27.9 31.6 35.3 41.0 46.7 52.4
143.5 24.4 28.2 31.9 35.7 41.5 47.3 53.0
144.0 24.6 28.4 32.3 36.1 42.0 47.8 53.7

144.5 24.7 28.7 32 6 36.5 42.5 48.4 54.4
145.0 24.9 28.9 32.9 37.0 43.0 49.0 55.1
NCHS 1977
65
TABLA 18
PESO (kg) POR LONGITUD DE NIÑAS

(cm) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
45.0 1.9 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.3
45.5 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5
OO
3.1 3.4
46.0 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.5
46.5 2.1 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6
47.0 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.7
47.5 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.8
48.0 2.3 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6 4.0
48.5 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.1
49.0 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.2
49.5 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.3
50.0 2 .6 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.5

50.5 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.6
51.0 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.8
51.5 2.8 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.9
52.0 2.9 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.6 5.1
52.5 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.2
53.0 3.1 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.9 5.4
53.5 3.2 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.6 5.0 5.5
54.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.2 5.7
54.5 3.4 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.3 5.9
55.0 3.5 3.8 4.2 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.1
55.5 3.6 3.9 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.7 6.3

56.0 3.7 4.0 4.4 4.8 5.3 5.8 6.4
56.5 3.8 4.1 4.5 5.0 5.4 6 .0 6 .6
57.0 3.9 4.3 4.6 5.1 5.6 6.1 6 .8
57.5 5.2
4^
oo
4.0 4.4 5.7 6.3 7.0

58.0 4.1 4.5 4.9 5.4 5.9 6.5 7.1
58.5 4.2 4.6 5.0 5.5 6 .0 6 .6 7.3

TABLA 18
(continuación)
(cm) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
59.0 4.3 4.7 5.1 5.6 6.2 6.8 7.5
59.5 4.4 4.8 5.3 5.7 6.3 6.9 7.7
60.0 4.5 4.9 5.4 5.9 6.4 7.1 7.8

60.5 4.6 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.6 7.3 8.0
61.0 4.7 5.1 5.6 6.1 6.7 7.4 8.2
61.5 4.8 5.2 5.7 6.3 6.9 7.6 8.4
62.0 4.9 5.3 5.8 6.4 7.0 7.7 8.5
62.5 5.0 5.4 5.9 6.5 7.1 7.8 8.7
63.0 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.6 7.3 8.0 8.8
63.5 5.2 5.6 6.2 6.7 7.4 8.1 9.0
64.0 6.9
QO
5.3 5.7 6.3 7.5 9.1
64.5 5.4 5.8 6.4 7.0 7.6 8.4 9.3
65.0 5.5 5.9 6.5 7.1 7.8 8.6 9.5

65.5 5.5 6.0 6.6 7.2 7.9 8.7 9.6
66.0 5.6 6.1 6.7 7.3 8.0 8.8 9.8
66.5 5.7 6.2 6.8 7.4 8.1 9.0 9.9
67.0 5.8 6.3 6.9 7.5 8.3 9.1 10.0
67.5 5.9 6.4 7.0 7.6 8.4 9.2 10.2
68.0 6.0 6.5 7.1 7.7 8.5 9.4 10.3
68.5 6.1 6.6 7.2 7.9 8.6 9.5 10.5
69.0 6.1 6.7 7.3 8.C 8.7 9.6 10.6
69.5 6.2 6.8 7.4 8.1 8.8 9.7 10.7
70.0 6.3 6.9 7.5 8.2 9.0 9.9 10.9

70.5 6.4 6.9 7.6 8.3 9.1 10.0 11.0
71.0 6.5 7.0 7.7 8.4 9.2 10.1 11.1

TABLA 18
(continuación)

(cm) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
71.5 6.5 7.1 7.7 8.5 9.3 10.2 11.3

72.0 6.6 7.2 7.8 8.6 9.4 10.3 11.4
72.5 6.7 7.3 7.9 8.7 9.5 10.5 11.5
73.0 6.8 7.4 8.0 8.8 9.6 10.6 11.7
73.5 6.9 7.4 8.1 8.9 9.7 10.7 11.8
74.0 6.9 7.5 8.2 9.C 9.8 10.8 11.9
74.5 7.0 7.6 8.3 9.1 9.9 10.9 12.0
75.0 7.1 7.7 8.4 9.1 10.0 11.0 12.2

75.5 7.1 7.8 8.5 9.2 10.1 11.1 12.3
76.0 7.2 7.8 8.5 9.3 10.2 11.2 12.4
76.5 7.3 7.9 8.6 9.4 10.3 11.4 12.5
77.0 7.4 8.0 8.7 9.5 10.4 11.5 12.6
77.5 7.4 8.1 8.8 9.6 10.5 11.6 12.8
78.0 7.5 8.2 8.9 9.7 10.6 11.7 12.9
78.5 7.6 8.2 9.0 9.8 10.7 11.8 13.0
79.0 7.7 8.3 9.1 9.9 10.8 11.9 13.1
79.5 7.7 8.4 9.1 10.0 10.9 12.0 13.3
80.0 7.8 8.5 9.2 10.1 11.0 12.1 13.4

80.5 7.9 8.6 9.3 10.2 11.2 12.3 13.5
81.0 8.0 8.7 9.4 10.3 11.3 12.4 13.7
81.5 8.1 8.8 9.5 10.4 11.4 12.5 13.8
82.0 8.1 8.8 9.6 10.5 11.5 12.6 13.9
82.5 8.2 8.9 9.7 10.6 11.6 12.8 14.1
83.0 8.3 9.0 9.8 10.7 11.8 12.9 14.2
83.5 8.4 9.1 9,9 10.9 11.9 13.1 14.4
84.0 8.5 9.2 10.1 11.0 12.0 13.2 14.5
84.5 8.6 9.3 10.2 11.1 12.1 13.3 14.7

TABLA 18
(continuación)
(cm) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
85.0 8.7 9.4 10.3 11.2 12.3 13.5 14.9
85.5 8.8 9.5 10.4 11.3 12.4 13.6 15.C
86.0 8.9 9.7 10.5 11.5 12.6 13.8 15.2
86.5 9.0 9.8 10.6 11.6 12.7 13.9 15.4
87.C 9.1 9.9 10.7 11.7 12.8 14.1 15.5
87.5 9.2 10.0 10.9 11.8 13.0 14.2 15.7
88.0 9.3 10.1 11.0 12.0 13.1 14.4 15.9
88.5 9.4 10.2 11.1 12.1 13.2 14.5 16.0
89. C 9.5 10.3 11.2 12.2 13.4 14.7 16.2
89.5 9.6 10.4 11.3 12.3 13.5 14.8 16.4
90.0 9.7 10.5 11.4 12.5 13.7 15.0 16.5

90.5 9.8 10.6 11.5 12.6 13.8 15.1 16.7
91.C 9.9 10.7 11.7 12.7 13.9 15.3 16.9
91.5 10.0 10.8 11.8 12.8 14.1 15.5 17.0
92.0 10.1 10.9 11.9 13.0 14.2 15.6 17.2
92.5 10.1 11.0 12.0 13.1 14.3 15.8 17.4
93.0 10.2 11.1 12.1 13.2 14.5 15.9 17.5
93.5 10.3 11.2 12.2 13.3 14.6 16.1 17.7
94.0 10.4 11.3 12.3 13.5 14.7 16.2 17.9
94.5 10.5 11.4 12.4 13.6 14.9 16.4 18.0
95.0 10.6 11.5 12.6 13.7 15.0 16.5 18.2

95.5 10.7 11.6 12.7 13.8 15.2 16.7 18.4
96.0 10.8 11.7 12.8 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.6
96.5 10.9 11.8 12.9 14.1 15.4 17.0 18.7
97.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.2 15.6 17.1 18.9
97.5 11.1 12.1 13.1 14.4 15.7 17.3 19.1

TABLA 18
(continuación)
(cm) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
98.0 11.2 12.2 13.3 14.5 15.9 17.5 19.3

98.5 11.3 12.3 13.4 14.6 16.0 17.6 19.5
99.0 11.4 12.4 13.5 14.8 16.2 17.8 19.6
99.5 11.5 12.5 13.6 14.9 16.3 18.0 19.8
100.0 11.6 12.6 13.7 15.0 16.5 18.1 20.0

ICO.5 11.7 12.7 13.9 15.2 16.6 18.3 20.2
101.0 11.8 12.8 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.5 20.4
101.5 11.9 13.0 14.1 15.5 17.0 18.7 20.6
102.0 12.0 13.1 14.3 15.6 17.1 18.9 20.8
1C2.5 12.1 13.2 14.4 15.8 17.3 19.0 21.0
103.0 12.3 13.3 14.5 15.9 17.5 19.2 21.3
103.5 12.4 13.5 14.7 16.1 17.6 19.4 21.5
104.0 12.5 13.6 14.8 16.2 17.8 19.6 21.7
104.5 12.6 13.7 15.0 16.4 18.0 19.8 21.9
105.0 12.7 13.8 15.1 16.5 18.2 20.0 22.2

105.5 12.8 14.0 15.3 16.7 18.4 20.2 22.4
106.0 13.0 14.1 15.4 16.9 18.5 20.5 22.6
106.5 13.1 14.3 15.6 17.1 18.7 20.7 22 9
Í07.0 13.2 14.4 15.7 17.2 18.9 20.9 23.1
1G7.5 13.3 14.5 15.9 17.4 19.1 21.1 23.4
108.0 13.5 14.7 16.0 17.6 19.3 21.3 23.6
108.5 13.6 14.8 16.2 17.8 19.5 21.6 23.9
109.0 13.7 15.0 16.4 18.0 19.7 21.8; 24.2
109.5 13.9 15.1 16.5 18.1 20.0 22.0 24.4
110.0 14,ü 15.3 16,7 18.3 20.2 22.3 24.7

70
TABLA 19
PESO (kg) POR ESTATURA DE NIÑAS
2 - 5 AÑOS

(cm) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
65.0 5.6 6.1 6.6 7.2 7.9 8.7 9.7

65.5 5.7 6.2 6.7 7.4 8.1 8.9 9.8
66.0 5.8 6.3 6.8 7.5 8.2 9.0 10.0
66.5 5.8 6.4 6.9 7.6 8.3 9.1 10.1
67.0 5.9 6.4 7.0 7.7 8.4 9.3 10.2
67.5 6.0 6.5 7.1 7.8 8.5 9.4 10.4
68.0 6.1 6.6 7.2 7.9 8.7 9.5 10.5

68.5 6.2 6.7 7.3 8.0 8.8 9.7 10.7
69.0 6.3 6.8 7.4 8.1 8.9 9.8 10.8
69.5 6.3 6.9 7.5 8.2 9.0 9.9 10.9
70.0 6.4 7.0 7.6 8.3 9.1 10.0 11.1
70.5 6.5 7.1 7.7 84 9.2 10.1 11.2
71.0 6.6 7.1 7.8 8.5 9.3 10.3 11.3

71.5 6.7 7.2 7.9 8.6 9.4 10.4 11.5
72.0 6.7 7.3 8.0 8.7 9.5 10.5 11.6
72.5 6.8 7.4 8.1 8.8 9.7 10.6 11.7
73.0 6.9 7.5 8.1 8.9 9.8 10.7 11.8
73.5 7.0 7.6 8.2 9.0 9.9 10.8 12.0
74.0 7.0 7.6 8.3 9.1 10.0 11.0 12.1

74.5 7.1 7.7 8.4 9.2 10.1 11.1 12.2
75.0 7.2 7.8 8.5 9.3 10.2 11.2 12.3
75.5 7.2 7.9 8.6 9.4 10.3 11.3 12.5
76.0 7.3 8.0 8.7 9.5 10.4 11.4 12.6
76.5 7.4 8.0 8.7 9.6 10.5 11.5 12.7
77.0 7.5 8.1 8.8 9.6 10.6 11.6 12.8

77.5 7.5 8.2 8.9 9.7 10.7 11.7 12.9

71
TABLA 19
2 - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)

(cm) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
78.0 7.6 8.3 9.0 9.8 10.8 11.8 13.1
78.5 7.7 8.4 9.1 9.9 10.9 12.0 13.2
79.0 7.8 8.4 9.2 10.0 11.0 12.1 13.3
79.5 7.8 8.5 9.3 10.1 11.1 12.2 13.4
80.0 7.9 8.6 9.4 10.2 11.2 12.3 13.6

80.5 8.0 8.7 9.5 10.3 11.3 12.4 13.7
81.0 8.1 8.8 9.6 10.4 11.4 12.6 13.9
81.5 8.2 8.9 9.7 10.6 11.6 12.7 14.0
82.0 8.3 9.0 9.8 10.7 11.7 12.8 14.1
82.5 8.4 9.1 9.9 10.8 11.8 13.0 14.3
83.0 8.5 9.2 10.0 10.9 11.9 13.1 14.5

83.5 8.5 9.3 10.1 11.0 12.1 13.3 14.6
84.0 8.6 9.4 10.2 11.1 12.2 13.4 14.8
84.5 8.7 9.5 10.3 11.3 12.3 13.5 14.9
85.0 8.8 9.6 10.4 11.4 12.5 13.7 15.1
85.5 8.9 9.7 10.6 11.5 12.6 13.8 15.3
86.0 9.0 9.8 10.7 11.6 12.7 14.0 15.4

86.5 9.1 9.9 10.8 11.8 12.9 14.2 15.6
87.0 9.2 10.0 10.9 11.9 13.0 14.3 15.8
87.5 9.3 10.1 11.0 12.0 13.2 14.5 15.9
88.0 9.4 10.2 11.1 12.1 13.3 14.6 16.1
88.5 9.5 10.3 11.2 12.3 13.4 14.8 16.3
89.0 9.6 10.4 11.4 12.4 13.6 14.9 16.4

89.5 9.7 10.5 11.5 12.5 13.7 15.1 16.6
90.0 9.8 10.6 11.6 12.6 13.8 15.2 16.8

72
T A B L A IS
2 - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
(cm) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
90.5 9.9 10.7 11.7 12.8 14.0 15.4 16.9
91.0 10.0 10.9 11.8 12.9 14.1 15.5 17.1
91.5 10.1 11.0 11.9 13.0 14.3 15.7 17.3
92.0 10.2 11.1 12.0 13.1 14.4 15.8 17.4

92.5 10.3 11.2 12.1 13.3 14.5 16.0 17.6
93.0 10.4 11.3 12.3 13.4 14.7 16.1 17.8
93.5 10.5 11.4 12.4 13.5 14.8 16.3 17.9
94.0 10.6 11.5 12.5 13.6 14.9 16.4 18.1
94.5 10.7 11.6 12.6 13.8 15.1 16.6 18.3
95.0 10.8 11.7 12.7 13.9 15.2 16.7 18.5

95.5 10.8 11.8 12.8 14.0 15.4 16.9 18.6
96.0 10.9 11.9 12.9 14.1 15.5 17.0 18.8
96.5 11.0 12.0 13.1 14.3 15.6 17.2 19.0
97.0 11.1 12.1 13.2 14.4 15.8 17.4 19.2
97.5 11.2 12.2 13.3 14.5 15.9 17.5 19.3
98.0 11.3 12.3 13.4 14.7 16.1 17.7 19.5

98.5 11.4 12.4 13.5 14.8 16.2 17.9 19.7
99.0 11.5 12.5 13.7 14.9 16.4 18.0 19.9
99.5 11.6 12.7 13.8 15.1 16.5 18,2 20.1
100.0 11.7 12.8 13.9 15.2 16.7 18.4 20.3
100.5 11.9 12.9 14.1 15.4 16.9 18.6 20.5
101.C 12.0 13.0 14.2 15.5 17.0 18.7 20.7

101.5 12.1 13.1 14.3 15.7 17.2 18.9 20.9
102.0 12.2 13.3 14.5 15.8 17.4 19.1 21.1
102.5 12.3 13.4 14.6 16.0 17.5 19.3 21.4

73
TABLA 19
2 - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)

(cm ) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
103.0 12.4 13.5 14.7 16.1 17.7 19.5 21.6

103.5 12.5 13.6 14.9 16.3 17.9 19.7 21.8
104.0 12.6 13.8 15.0 16.4 18.1 19.9 22.0
104.5 12.8 13.9 15.2 16.6 18.2 20.1 22.3
105.0 12.9 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.4 20.3 22.5
105.5 13.0 14.2 15.5 16.9 18.6 20.5 22.7
106.0 13.1 14.3 15.6 17.1 18.8 20.8 23.0
106.5 13.3 14.5 15.8 17.3 19.0 21.0 23.2
107.0 13.4 14.6 15.9 17.5 19.2 21.2 23.5

107.5 13.5 14.7 16.1 17.7 19.4 21.4 23.7
108.0 13.7 14.9 16.3 17.8 19.6 21.7 24.0
108.5 13.8 15.0 16.4 18.0 19.8 21.9 24.3
109.0 13.9 15.2 16.6 18.2 20.0 22.1 24.5
109.5 14.1 15.4 16.8 18.4 20.3 22.4 24.8
110.0 14.2 15.5 17.0 18.6 20.5 22.6 25.1

110.5 14.4 15.7 17.1 188 20.7 22.9 25.4
111.0 14.5 15.8 17.3 19.0 20.9 23.1 25.7
111.5 14.7 16.0 17.5 19.2 21.2 23.4 26.0
112.0 14.8 16.2 17.7 19.4 21.4 23.6 26.2
112.5 15.0 16.3 17.9 19.6 21.6 23.9 26.5
113.C 15.1 16.5 18.0 19.8 21.8 24.2 26.8

113.5 15.3 16.7 18.2 20.0 22.1 24.4 27.1
114.0 15.4 16.8 18.4 20.2 22.3 24.7 27.4
114.5 15.6 17.0 18.6 20.5 22.6 25.0 27.8
115.0 15.7 17.2 18.8 20.7 22.8 25.2 28.1
115.5 15.9 17.3 19.0 20.9 23.0 25.5 28.4

74
TABLA 19
2 - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)

(cm ) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
116.0 16.0 17.5 19.2 21.1 23.3 25.8 28.7

116.5 16.2 17.7 19.4 21.3 23.5 26.1 29.0
117.0 16.3 17.8 19.6 21.5 23.8 26.3 29.3
117.5 16.5 18.0 19.8 21.7 24.0 26.6 29.6
118.0 16.6 18.2 19.9 22.0 24.2 26.9 29.9
118.5 16.8 18.4 20.1 22.2 24.5 27.2 30.3
119.0 16.9 18.5 20.3 22.4 24.7 27.4 30.6

119.5 17.1 18.7 20.5 22.6 25.0 27.7 30.9
120.0 17.3 18.9 20.7 22.8 25.2 28.0 31.2

75
TABLA 20
1 2 0 - 1 3 7 cm

(cm) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
120.0 16.2 18.1 19.9 21 8 24.4 27.0 29.5
120.5 16.3 18.2 20.1 22.0 24.7 27.3 29.9
121.0 16.5 18.4 20.3 22.2 24.9 27.6 30.3
121.5 16.7 18.6 20.5 22.5 25.0 27.9 30.7
122.0 16.8 18.8 20.7 22.7 25.5 28.3 31.1
122.5 17.0 18.9 20.9 22.9 25.8 28.6 31.5
123.0 17.1 19.1 21.1 23.1 26.1 29.0 31.9

123.5 17.3 19.3 21.3 23.4 26.4 29.4 32.4
124.0 17.4 19.5 21.5 23.6 26.7 29.8 32.8
124.5 17.6 19.7 21.8 23.8 27.0 30.1 33.3
125.0 17.8 19.9 22.0 24.1 27.3 30.5 33.8
125.5 17.9 20.1 22.2 24.3 27.6 31.0 34.3
126.0 18.1 20.3 22.4 24.6 28.0 31.4 34.8

126.5 18.2 20.4 22.6 24.8 28.3 31.8 35.3
127.C 18.4 20.6 22.9 25.1 28.7 32.2 35.8
127.5 18.6 20.8 23.1 25.4 29.0 32.7 36.4
128.0 18.7 21.0 23.3 25.7 29.4 33.2 36.9
128.5 18.9 21.2 23.6 25.9 29.8 33.6 37.5
129.0 19.1 21.4 23.8 26.2 30.2 34.1 38.1

129.5 19.2 21.6 24.1 26.5 30.6 34.6 38.7
130.0 19.4 21.9 24.3 26.8 31.0 35.1 39.3
130.5 19.5 22.1 24.6 27.1 31.4 35.6 39.9
131.0 19.7 22.3 24.8 27.4 31.8 36.2 40.6
131.5 19.9 22.5 25.1 27.7 32.2 36.7 41.2
NCHS 1977
76
TABLA 20
1 2 0 - 1 3 7 cm
(continuación)

(cm ) -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
132.0 20.0 22.7 25.4 28.0 32.7 37.3 41.9

132.5 20.2 22.9 25.6 28.4 33.1 37.9 42.6
133.0 20.4 23.1 25.9 28.7 33.6 38.4 43.3
133.5 20.5 23.4 26.2 29.0 34.0 39.0 44.0
134.0 20.7 23.6 26.5 29.4 34.5 39.6 44.8
134.5 20.8 23.8 26.8 29.7 35.0 40.3 45.6
135.0 21.0 24.0 27.0 30.1 35.5 40.9 46.3

135.5 21.2 24.3 27.3 30.4 36.0 41.6 47.1
136.0 21.3 24.5 27.6 30.8 36.5 42.2 47.9
136.5 21.5 24.7 27.9 31.2 37.0 42.9 48.8
137.0 21.7 24.9 28.2 31.5 37.6 43.6 49.6
NCHS 1977
77
TABLA 21
INCREMENTOS DE PESO TRIMESTRAL (g) DE NIÑOS
NACIMIENTO - 24 MESES (MEDIANA Y DESVIACIONES ESTÁNDAR)
Inténsalos -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS
(meses)
2428 2989 3578
2049 3112
1558 2012 2500
1180 1582 2021
923 1289 1694
751 1096 1479
629 962 1334
537 865 1232
464 793 1159
405 738 1105
358 1066
322 1037
295 1015
275 624 998
260 611 986
250 602 977
244 595 970
239 965
236 586 960
232 580 954
225 943
214 927
Estándares de Velociaaa de Crecimiento OMS 200S

78
TABLA 22
INCREMENTOS DE PESO TRIMESTRAL (g) DE NIÑAS
Tablas Simplificacas
Intervalos -3 DS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS
(meses)
0-3 1231 2085 ■ ■ 3192 4600
1-4 1072 1801 2254 2779 4079
2-5 792 U®f§® 1422 1 .1 . 2281 3445
3-6 544 ©iD 1118 1476 1894 2931

4-7 340 890 12,0 1621 2570
5-8 175 721 ,0 « 1433 2328
6-9 43 593 925 1295 2153
7-10 -58 2m 495 824 1189 2019
8-11 -132 424 1112 1921
9-12 -186 m 378 1064 1857
10-13 -228 m 346 1033 1815

11-14 -262 323 656 1012 1784
12-15 -290 306 642 999 1766

13-16 -311 295 634 994 1764
14-17 -323 287 996 1779
15 18 -331 ^sn 281 629 1000 1802
16-19 -337 274 625 1002 1824

17-20 -342 265 618 1001 1841
18-21 -347 254 609 996 1856
19-22 -352 Q j 242 598 990 1868
20-23 -358 228 585 981 1878
21-24 -363 214 968 1880
Estándares de Velocidad de Crecimiento OMS 2009
Ôrganización
.J? Mundial de la Salud
79
TABLA 23
INCREMENTOS DE PESO SEMESTRAL (g) DE NIÑOS
TabEas Simplificadas
Intervalos
-3 DS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS
(meses)
0-6 2524 gUSfl 3836 5382 Í§ 4 H I 7158
1-7 1960 mm 3182 3893 4672 6432
2-8 1411 2465 3093 3789 |? < 3 § fl(§ 5392
3-9 1035 1965 2530 3163 mm 4642
4-10 772 MSI 1625 2152 2748 4152
5-11 566 1368 1871 2443 mm 3800
6-12 410 im 1192 1688 2255 mm 3602
7-13 288 m i 1059 1553 2119 H Ü 3461
8-14 192 954 1445 2006 0 0 3333
9-15 122 874 1359 1912 glUfl 3212
10-16 73 ÚQ® 821 1301 1847 mm 3120
11-17 40 m 789 1267 1806 MM 3053
12-18 16 ms 766 1241 1772 m §7 2990
13-19 0 M® 751 1222 1745 2932
14-20 -11 741 1207 1722 mm 2880

15-21 -18 Ü Si 735 1196 1702 2832
16-22 -23 728 1« 1681 mm 2783
17-23 -27 SU® 721 1171 1659 mm 2733
18-24 -31 3¡M 715 1158 1638 mm 2687

80
TABLA 24
INCREMENTOS DE PESO SEMESTRAL (g) DE NIÑAS
(moses
2395 mm 3417 4079 4870
1889 2843 3462 4201
2-8 1421 mm 2305 2878 3559
3-9 1032 H<31111 1864 3039
4-10 725 1532 2658
5-11 486 1288 1799 2386
6-12 308 mu 1114 1618 2189
7-13 182 992 1489 2044
8-14 93 908 1400 1941
9-15 34 sus 855 1343 1875
10-16 -2 san 822 1309 1835
11-17 -20 802 1288 1815
12-18 -26 789 1275 1803
13-19 -27 778 1264 1795
14-20 -26 768 1253 1787
15-21 -30 US© 756 1242 1779
16-22 -38 iw 742 1228 1768
17-23 -51 UOÍ 724 121. 1752
18-24 -66 705 1733
° r 9 a n ' z a c 'ón
Mundial de la Salud
TABLA 25
INCREMENTOS DE LONGITUD TRIMESTRAL (cm) DE NIÑOS
^^^Ô rganización
Mundial de la Salud
82
TABLA 26
INCREMENTOS DE LONGITUD TRIMESTRAL (cm) DE NIÑAS
-1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS
9.4 11.8
7.6 10.0
6.0 8.3
4.9 7.0
4.2 6.2
3.7 5.7
3.4 5.4
3.3 5.2
3.1 5.0
3.0 4.8
2.8 4.6
2.7 4.5
2.6 4.4
2.5 4.3
2.4 4.2
2.3 4.1
2.2 4.0
2.1 4.0
2.1 3.9
2.0 3.8
1.9 3.7
1.8 3.6
Organización
Mundial de la Salud
83
TABLA 27
INCREMENTOS DE LONGITUD SEMESTRAL (cm) DE NIÑOS
Na c im ie n t o - 24 m e s e s (m e d ia n a y d e s v i a c io n e s e s t á n d a r )
■1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS
16.0 17.7 19.3 mj 22.7
13.1 14.7 16.3 19.6
10.8 12.3 13.8 íi.a 17.0

9.2 10.6 12.0 ÍS J 15.0
8.1 10.8 13.5
7.4 8.6 9.9 üü 12.6
6.9 9.3 “JO.® 11.9
6,6 13 8.9 í®„1] 11.3
6.3 Iñ 8.6 á# 10.9
6.1 1M 8.3 aa 10.5
5.9 ®„® 8.0 a-a 10.2
5.7 7.7 9.9
5.5 7.5 9.6
5.3 ©J 7.3 9.4
5.1 7.1 9.2
5.0 6.9 YM 9.0
4.8 5.8 6.8 7M 8.8
4.7 5.6 6.6 7M 8.6
4.6 5.5 6.5 ES ! 8.4
Estándares de Velocidad de Crecimiento OMS 200S
Organización
Mundial de la Salud
84
TABLA 28
INCREMENTOS DE LONGITUD SEMESTRAL (cm) DE NIÑAS
(meses)
0-6 11.8 Í3 J 14.9 í®„§ 18.1 íM 21.6
1-7 9.6 ÍÍJ 12.4 HÜJ 15.4 ron 18.6
2-8 7.8 i.fl 10.4 DI® 13.2 16.2
3-9 6.7 9.1 10.3 11.7 [Q j 14.5

4-10 5.8 7M 8.1 9.3 10.6 QQ 13.3
5'11 5.3 7.5 8.7 9.9 m i 12.5
6-12 5.0 <5>M 7.1 8.2 9.4 11.9
7-13 4.7 9* 6.8 7.9 9.0 11.5
8-14 4.4 aa 6.5 7.6 8.7 i)M 11.2
9-15 4.2 6.2 7.3 8.5 fiM 10.9

10-16 4.0 a® 6.0 7.1 8.2 10.6
11-17 3.8 5.8 6.9 8.0 10.4
12-18 3.7 5.6 6.7 7.8 10.2
13-19 3.5 5.4 6.5 7.6 10.0
14-20 3.4 5.3 6.3 7.4 9.8
15-21 3.2 Q] 5.1 6.1 7.2 9.6
16-22 3.1 5.0 6.0 7.1 9.4
17-23 3.0 üo® 4.8 5.8 6.9 §M 9.1
18-24 2.8 4.6 5.6 6.7 ÎM 8.9
Estándares ae Velocidad de Crecimiento OMS 2009
Organización
Mundial de la Salud
TABLA 29
CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CRANEO (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS
EDAD D ESV IA CIO N ES ESTANDAR

Años,M eses -3 -2 -1 M EDIANA 1 2 3
0 0 30.7 31.9 33.2 34.5 35.7 37.0 38.3
0 1 33.8 34.9 36.1 37.3 38.4 39.6 40.8
0 2 35.6 36.8 38.0 39.1 40.3 41.5 42.6
0 3 37.0 38.1 39.3 40.5 41.7 42.9 44.1
0 4 38.0 39.2 40.4 41.6 42.8 44.0 45.2
0 5 38.9 40.1 41.4 42.6 43.8 45.0 46.2
0 6 39.7 40.9 42.1 43.3 44.6 45.8 47.0
0 7 40.3 41.5 42.7 44.0 45.2 46.4 47.7
0 8 40.8 42.0 43.3 44.5 45.8 47.0 48.3
0 9 41.2 42.5 43.7 45.0 46.3 47.5 48.8
0 1C 41.6 42.9 44.1 45.4 46 7 47.9 49.2
0 11 41.9 43.2 44.5 45.8 47.0 48.3 49.6
1 0 42.2 43.5 44.8 46.1 47.4 48.6 49.9
1 1 42.5 43.8 45.0 46.3 47.6 48.9 50.2
1 2 42.7 44.0 45.3 46.6 47.9 49.2 50.5
1 3 42.9 44.2 45.5 46.8 48.1 49.4 50.7
1 4 43.1 44.4 45.7 47.0 48.3 49.6 51.0
1 5 43.2 44.6 45.9 47.2 48.5 49.8 51.2
1 6 43.4 44.7 46.0 47.4 48.7 50.0 51.4
1 7 43.5 44.9 46.2 47.5 48.9 50.2 51.5
1 8 43.7 45.0 46.4 47.7 49.0 50.4 51.7
1 9 43.8 45.2 46.5 47.8 49.2 50.5 51.9
1 10 43.9 45.3 46.6 48.0 49.3 50.7 52.0
1 11 44.1 45.4 46.8 48.1 49.5 50.8 52.2
2 0 44.2 45.5 46.9 48.3 49.6 51.0 52.3
2 1 44.3 45.6 47.0 48.4 49.7 51.1 52.5
2 2 44.4 45.8 47,1 48.5 49.9 51.2 52.6
86
TABLA 29
(continuación)
Años,Meses -3 -2 -1 MEDIAN 4 1 2 3
2 3 44.5 45.9 47.2 48.6 50.0 51.4 52.7
2 4 44.6 46.0 47.3 48.7 50.1 51.5 52.9
2 5 44.7 46.1 47.4 48.8 50.2 51.6 53.0
2 6 44.8 46.1 47.5 48.9 50.3 51.7 53.1
2 7 44.8 46.2 47.6 49.0 50.4 51.8 53.2
2 8 44.9 46.3 47.7 49.1 50.5 51.9 53.3
2 9 45.0 46.4 47.8 49.2 50.6 52.0 53.4
2 10 45.1 46.5 47.9 49.3 50.7 52.1 53.5
2 11 45.1 46.6 48.0 49.4 50.8 52.2 53.6
3 0 45.2 46.6 48.0 49.5 50.9 52.3 53.7
3 1 45.3 46.7 48.1 49.5 51.0 52.4 53.8
3 2 45.3 46.8 48.2 49.6 51.0 52.5 53.9
3 3 45.4 46.8 48.2 49.7 51.1 52.5 54.0
3 4 45.4 46.9 48.3 49.7 51.2 52.6 54.1
3 5 45.5 46.9 48.4 49.8 51.3 52.7 54.1
3 6 45.5 47.0 48.4 49.9 51.3 52.8 54.2
3 7 45.6 47.0 48.5 49.9 51.4 52.8 54.3
3 8 45.6 47.1 48.5 50.0 51.4 52.9 54.3
3 9 45.7 47.1 48.6 50.1 51.5 53.0 54.4
3 10 45.7 47.2 48.7 50.1 51.6 53.0 54.5
3 11 45.8 47.2 48.7 50.2 51.6 53.1 54.5
4 0 45.8 47.3 48.7 50.2 51.7 53.1 54.6
4 1 45.9 47.3 48.8 50.3 51.7 53.2 54.7
4 2 45.9 47.4 48.8 50.3 51.8 53.2 54.7
4 3 45.9 47.4 48.9 50.4 51.8 53.3 54.8
87
TABLA 29
(continuación)
Años,Meses -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
4 4 46.0 47.5 48.9 50.4 51.9 53.4 54.8
4 5 46.0 47.5 49.0 50.4 51.9 53.4 54.9
4 6 46.1 47.5 49.0 50.5 52.0 53.5 54.9
4 7 46.1 47.6 49.1 50.5 52.0 53.5 55.0
4 8 46.1 47.6 49.1 50.6 52.1 53.5 55.0
4 9 46.7 47.6 49.1 50.6 52.1 53.6 55.1
4 10 46.2 47.7 49.2 50.7 52.1 53.6 55.1
4 11 46.2 47.7 49.2 50.7 52.2 53.7 55.2
5 0 46.3 47.7 49.2 50.7 52.2 53.7 55.2
TA B LA 30
CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CRANEO (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS

0 0 30.3 31.5 32.7 33.9 35.1 36.2 37.4
0 1 33.0 34.2 35.4 36.5 37.7 38.9 40.1
0 2 34.6 35.8 37.0 38.3 39.b 40.7 41.9
0 3 35.8 37.1 38.3 39.5 40.8 42.0 43.3
0 4 36.8 38.1 39.3 40.6 41.8 43.1 44.4
0 5 37.6 38.9 40.2 41.5 42.7 44.0 45.3
0 6 38.3 39.6 40.9 42.2 43.5 44.8 46.1
0 7 38.9 40.2 41.5 42.8 44.1 45.5 46.8
0 8 39.4 40.7 42.0 43.4 44.7 46.0 47.4
0 9 39.8 41.2 42.5 43.8 45.2 46.5 47.8
0 10 40.2 41.5 42.9 44.2 45.6 46.9 48.3
0 11 40.5 41.9 43.2 44.6 45.9 47.3 48.6
1 0 40.8 42.2 43.5 44.9 46.3 47.6 49.0
1 1 41.1 42.4 43.8 45.2 46.5 47.9 49.3
1 2 41.3 42.7 44.1 45.4 46.8 48.2 49.5
1 3 41.5 42.9 44.3 45.7 47.0 48.4 49.8
1 4 41.7 43.1 44.5 45.9 47.2 48.6 50.0
1 5 41.9 43.3 44.7 46.1 47.4 48.8 50.2
1 6 42.1 43.5 44.9 46.2 47.6 49.0 50.4
1 7 42.3 43.6 45.0 46.4 47.8 49.2 50.6
1 8 42.4 43.8 45.2 46.6 48.0 49.4 50.7
1 9 42.6 44.0 45.3 46.7 48.1 49.5 50.9
1 10 42.7 44.1 45.5 46.9 48.3 49.7 51.1
1 11 42.9 44.3 45.6 47.0 48.4 49.8 51.2
2 0 43.0 44.4 45.8 47.2 48.6 50.0 51.4
2 1 43.1 44.5 45.9 47.3 48.7 50.1 51 5
2 2 43.3 44 7 46.1 47.5 48.9 50.3 511.7
T A B L A 30
(continuación)
2 3 43.4 44.8 46.2 47.6 49.0 50.4 51.8

2 4 43.5 44.9 46.3 47.7 49.1 50.5 51.9
2 5 43.6 45.0 46.4 47.8 49.2 50.6 52.C
2 6 43.7 45.1 46.5 47.9 49.3 50.7 52.2
2 7 43.8 45.2 46.6 48.0 49.4 50.9 52.3
2 8 43.9 45.3 46.7 48.1 49.6 51.0 52.4
2 9 44.0 45.4 46.8 48.2 49.7 51.1 52.5
2 10 44.1 45.5 46.9 48.3 49.7 51.2 52.6
2 11 44.2 45.6 47.0 48.4 49.8 51.2 52.7
3 0 44.3 45.7 47.1 48.5 49.9 51.3 52.7
3 1 44.4 45.8 47.2 48.6 50.0 51.4 52.8
3 2 44.4 45.8 47.3 48.7 50.1 51.5 52.9
3 3 44.5 45.9 47.3 48.7 50.2 51.6 53.0
3 4 44.6 46.0 47.4 48.8 50.2 51.7 53.1
3 5 44.6 46.1 47.5 48.9 50.3 51.7 53.1
3 6 44.7 46.1 47 .5 49.0 50.4 51.8 53.2
3 7 44.8 46.2 47.6 49.0 50.4 51.9 53.3
3 8 44.8 46.3 47.7 49.1 50.5 51.9 53.3
3 9 44.9 46.3 47,7 49.2 50.6 52.0 53.4
3 10 45.0 46.4 47.8 49.2 50.6 52.1 53.5
3 11 45.0 46.4 47.9 49.3 50.7 52.1 53.5
4 0 45.1 46.5 47.9 49.3 50.8 52.2 53.6
4 1 45.1 46 5 48 0 49.4 50.8 52.2 53 6
4 2 45.2 46.6 48.0 49.4 50.9 52.3 53 7
4 3 45.2 46 7 48 1 49.5 50.9 52.3 53 8
90
TA B LA 30
(continuación)

Años, Meses -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
4 4 45.3 46.7 48.1 49.5 51.0 52.4 53.8
4 5 45.3 46.8 48.2 49.6 51.0 52.4 53.9
4 6 45.4 46.8 48.2 4S.6 51.1 52.5 53.9
4 7 45.4 46.9 48.3 49.7 51.1 52.5 54.0
4 8 45.5 46.9 48.3 49.7 51.2 52.6 54.0
4 9 45.5 46.9 48.4 49.8 51.2 52.6 54.1
4 10 45.6 47.0 48.4 49.8 51.3 52.7 54.1
4 11 45.6 47.0 48.5 49.9 51.3 52.7 54.1
5 0 45.7 47.1 48.5 49.9 51.3 52.8 54.2

91
TABLA 31
INCREM ENTOS DE C IR C U N FER EN C IA DE CRANEO TRIM ESTRA L
(cm) DE NIÑOS
NACIMIENTO - 12 M E S E S (MEDIANA Y D ESVIACIO N ES ESTÁNDAR)
Intervalos -3 DS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS
(meses)
0-3 3.7 <3.4 5.2 6.0 6.9
1-4 2.9 3.9 4.5 5.2
2-5 2.2 l. i 3.0 3.5 4.0
3-6 1.7 1.® 2.4 2.9 3.3
4-7 1.3 EE 2.0 2.4 2.8
5-8 0.9 EE 1.6 2.0 2.4
6-9 0.6 i® 1.3 1.7 2.1
7-10 0.4 nn 1.1 1.4 1.8
8-11 0.3 ®J 0.9 1.2 1.6
9-12 0.1 ®„fl 0.8 1.1 1.4
Estánoares ae Velocidad de Crecimiento QMS 2009
Organización
I- Mundial de la Salud
92
TABLA 32
INCREMENTOS DE CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CRANEO TRIMESTRAL
(cm) DE NIÑAS
(meses)
0-3 3.5 an 4.8 ■H 6.4 O 8.2
1-4 2.5 n® 3.6 4.2 ¿8 6.2
2-5 1.9 s.s 2.8 3.3 3.8 4.9

3-6 1.4 ÍJH 2.3 2.7 3.2 XI 4.2
4-7 1.1 1.9 2.3 2.7 3.7
5-8 0.8 10 1.6 1.9 2.4 3.2
6-9 0.6 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.8
7-10 0.4 a? 1.0 1.4 1.7 Ê.H 2.5
8-11 0.2 0.9 1.2 1.5 2.2
9-12 0.1 ■H 0.8 1.4 1Ï 2.0
Estándares de Velocidad de Crecimiento QMS 2009
Organización
Mundial de la Salud
93
TABLA 33
INCREMENTOS DE C IR C U N FER EN C IA DE CRANEO SE M ES T R A L
(cm) DE NIÑOS
NACIMIENTO - 24 M E S E S (MEDIANA Y D ESVIACIO NES ESTÁNDAR)
Intervalos -3 DS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS
(meses)
0-6 fe l 1M 7.9 9.9
1-7 m 6.2 6.9 7.8
2-8 4.8 5.5 6.2
3-9 2.8 ¡j¡ 3.9 4.5 5.2
4-10 p K17 3.3 3.8 4.4
5-11 1.8 gol 2.7 3.2 3.7
6-12 1.4 W 2.3 2.7 3.2
7-13 1.1 Hdá 1.9 2.4 2.8
8-14 0.9 BE 1.6 2.5
9-15 0.7 HA 1.4 2.2
10-16 0.6 ® J) 1.2 2.0
11-17 0.5 ©J 1.1 1.8
12-18 0.4 ®J 1.0 1.6
13-19 0.3 0.9 1.5
14-20 0.2 ®„§ 0.8 1.4
15-21 0.2 ®„4 0.7 1.3 1.9
16-22 0.1 ®„4 0.7 1.2 1.9
17-23 0.1 ®„3 0.6 1.2
18-24 0.0 ®J 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.7
Estándares ae Velocidao ae Crecimiento OMS 2009
rganización
j¿ ! Mundial de la Salud
94
TABLA 34
INCREMENTOS DE CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CRANEO SEMESTRAL
(cm) DE NIÑAS
i^^ S S^ O raan ización

Mundial de la Salud
95
TABLA 35
LONGITUD (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS
NACIMIENTO - 24 MESES
| edad Percentiles
Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0 45.5 46.3 46.8 47.9 48.6 49.9 51.2 51.8 53.0 53.4 54.3
1 50.2 51.1 51.5 52.7 53.4 54.7 56.0 56.7 57.9 58.4 59.3
2 53.8 54.7 55.1 56.4 57.1 58.4 59.8 60.5 61.7 62.2 63.1
3 56.7 57.6 58.1 59.3 60.1 61.4 62.8 63.5 64.8 65.3 66.2
4 59.0 60.0 60.5 61.7 62.5 63.9 65.3 66.0 67.3 67.8 68.7
5 61.0 61.9 62.4 63.7 64.5 65.9 67.3 68.1 69.4 69.9 70.8
6 62.6 63.6 64.1 65.4 66.2 67.6 69.1 69.8 71.1 71.6 72.6
7 64.1 65.1 65.6 66.9 67.7 69.2 70.6 71.4 72.7 73.2 74.2
8 65.5 66.5 67.0 68.3 69.1 70.6 72.1 72.9 74.2 74.7 75.7
9 66.8 67.7 68.3 69.6 70.5 72.0 73.5 74.3 75.7 76.2 77.2
10 68.0 69.0 69.5 70.9 71.7 73.3 74.8 75.6 77.0 77.6 78.6
11 69.1 70.2 70.7 72.1 73.0 74.5 76.1 77.0 78.4 78.9 80.0
12 70.2 71.3 71.8 73.3 74.1 75.7 77.4 78.2 79.7 80.2 81.3
13 71.3 72.4 72.9 74.4 75.3 76.9 78.6 79.4 80.9 81.5 82.6
14 72.3 73.4 74.0 75.5 76.4 78.0 79.7 80.6 82.1 82.7 83.8
15 73.3 74.4 75.0 76.5 77.4 79.1 80.9 81.8 83.3 83.9 85.0
16 74.2 75.4 76.0 77.5 78.5 80.2 82.0 82.9 84.5 85.1 86.2
17 75.1 76.3 76.9 78.5 79.5 81.2 83.0 84.0 85.6 86.2 87.4
18 76.0 77.2 77.8 79.5 80.4 82.3 84.1 85.1 86.7 87.3 88.5
19 76.8 78.1 78.7 80.4 81.4 83.2 85.1 86.1 87.8 88.4 89.7
20 77.7 78.9 79.6 81.3 82.3 84.2 86.1 87.1 88.8 89.5 90.7
21 78.4 79.7 80.4 82.2 83.2 85.1 87.1 88.1 89.9 90.5 91.8
22 79.2 80.5 81.2 83.0 84.1 86.0 88.0 89.1 90.9 91.6 92.9
23 80.0 81.3 82.0 83.8 84.9 86.9 89.0 90.0 91.9 92.6 93.9
24 80.7 82.1 82.8 84.6 85.8 87.8 89.9 91,0 92.8 93.6 94.9
HO Child Growth Standards 2006

96
TABLA 36
2 - 5 AÑOS
EDAD Percentiles
Años Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
2 0 80.0 81.4 82.1 83.9 85.1 87.1 89.2 90.3 92.1 92.9 94.2
2 1 80.7 82.1 82.8 84.7 85.9 88.0 90.1 91.2 93.1 93.8 95.2
2 2 81.4 82.8 83.6 85.5 86.7 88.8 90.9 92.1 94.0 94.8 96.2
2 3 82.1 83.5 84.3 86.3 87.4 89.6 91.8 93.0 94.9 95.7 97,1
2 4 82.8 84.2 85.0 87.0 88.2 90.4 92.6 93.8 95.8 96.6 98.1
2 5 83.4 84.9 85.7 87.7 88.9 9Í.2 93.4 94.7 96.7 97.5 99.0
2 6 84.0 85.5 86.3 88.4 89.6 91.9 94.2 95.5 97.5 98.3 99.9
2 7 84.6 86.2 87.0 89.1 90.3 92.7 95.0 96.2 98.4 99.2 100.7
2 8 85.2 86.8 87.6 89.7 91.0 93.4 95.7 97.0 99.2 100.0 101 5
2 9 85.8 87.4 88.2 90.4 91.7 94.1 96.5 97.8 99.9 100.8 102.4
2 10 86.4 88.0 88.8 91.0 92.3 94.8 97.2 98.5 100.7 101.5 103.2
2 11 86.9 88.5 89.4 91.6 93.0 95.4 97.9 99.2 101.4 102.3 103.9
3 0 87.5 89.1 90.0 92.2 93.6 96.1 98.6 99.9 102.2 103.1 104.7
3 1 88.0 89.7 90.6 92.8 94.2 96.7 99.3 100.6 102.9 103.8 105.5
3 2 88.5 90.2 91.1 93.4 94.8 97.4 99.9 101.3 103.6 104.5 106.2
3 3 89.1 90.8 91.7 94.0 95.4 98.0 100.6 102.0 104.3 105.2 106.9
3 4 89.6 91.3 92.2 94.6 96.0 98.6 101.3 102.7 105.0 105.9 107.7
3 5 90.1 91.9 92.8 95.2 96.6 99.2 101.9 103.3 105.7 106.6 108.4
3 6 90.6 92.4 93.3 95.7 97.2 99.9 102.5 104.0 106.4 107.3 109.1
3 7 91.1 92.9 93.9 96.3 97.7 100.4 103.1 104.6 107.0 108.0 109.8
3 8 91.6 93.4 94.4 96.8 98.3 101.0 103.8 105.2 107.7 108.6 110.4
3 9 92.1 93.9 94.9 97.4 98.9 101.6 104.4 105.8 108.3 109.3 1111.1
3 10 92.6 94.4 95.4 97.9 99.4 102.2 105.0 106.5 109.0 109.9 111.8
3 11 93.1 94.9 95.9 98.5 100.0 102.8 105.6 107.1 109.6 110.6 112.4
4 0 93.6 95.4 96.4 99.0 100.5 103.3 106.2 107.7 110.2111.2 113.1
4 1 94.0 95.9 96.9 99.5 101.0 103.9 106.7 108.3 110.8 111.8 113.7
4 2 94.5 96.4 97.4 100.0 101.6 104.4 107.3 108.9 111.5 112.5 114.4
4 3 95.0 96.9 97.9 100.5 102.1 105.0 107.9 109.5 112.1 113.1 115.0
4 4 95.5 97.4 98.4 101.1 102.6 105.6 108.5 110.1 1 12.7 113.7
115.7
4 5 95.9 97.9 98.9 101.6 103.2 106.1 109.1 110.7 113.3 114.3
116.3,

97
TABLA 36
2 - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
0 EDAD Percentiles
Años M eses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
4 6 96.4 98.4 99.4 102.1 103.7 106.7 109.6 111.2 113.9 115.0 116.9
4 7 96.9 98.8 99.9 102.6 104.2 107.2 110.2 111.8 114.5 115.6 117.6
4 8 97.3 99.3 100.4 103.1 104.7 107.8 110.8 112.4 115.2 116.2 118.2
4 9 97.8 99.8 100.9 103.6 105.3 108.3 111.4 113.0 115.8 116.8 118.8
4 10 98.3 100.3 101.4 104.1 105.8 108.9 111.9 113.6 116.4 117.4 119.5
4 11 98.7 100.8 101.9 104.7 106.3 109.4 112.5 114.2 117.0 118.1 120.1
5 0 99.2 101.2 102.3 105.2 106.8 110.0 113.1 114.8 117.6 118.7 120.7
B I O Child Growth Standards 2006

98
TABLA 37
6-18 AÑOS (Percentiles)
Percentiles
EDAD
Años 5 10 25 50 75 90 95
6,0 107.3 109.1 112.2 115.6 119.0 122.1 123.9 125.1

6,5 110.2 112.1 115.3 118.8 122.4 125.5 127.4 128.7
7,0 113.1 115.1 118.3 1 22.0 125.6 129.0 131.0 132.3
7,5 116.0 118.0 121.3 125.1 128.9 132.3 134.4 135.8
8,0 118.8 120.8 124.2 128.1 132.0 135.6 137.8 139.2
8,5 121.3 123.4 127.0 130.9 135.0 138.7 141.0 142.5
9,0 123.7 125.9 129.6 133.7 137.9 141.7 144.1 145.6
9,5 126.0 128.2 132.0 136.3 140.6 144.6 147.0 148.6

10,0 128.1 130.4 134.4 138.8 143.3 147.4 149.9 151.5
10,5 130.2 132.6 136.6 141.2 145.8 150.1 152.6 154.3
11,0 132.3 134.8 139.0 1 43.7 148.5 152.8 155.5 157.7
11,5 134.7 137.2 141.5 146.3 151.2 155.8 158.5 160.3
12,0 137.3 139.9 144.3 149.3 154.3 159.0 161.8 163.7

12,5 140.2 142.9 147.5 1 52.6 157.8 162.6 165.5 167.4
13,0 143.5 146.3 151.1 1 56.4 161.7 166.5 169.4 171.3
13,5 147.0 150.0 154.9 160.3 165.7 170.5 173.3 175.2
14,0 150.5 153.6 158.6 164.1 169.5 174.2 177.0 178.8
14,5 153.8 156.9 162.0 167.4 172.7 177.3 180.0 181.1
15,0 156.6 159.7 164.7 170.1 175.3 179.8 182.4 184.1

15,5 158.9 162.0 166.9 172.1 177.2 181.6 184.1 185.8
16,0 160.7 163.7 168.4 1 7 3.6 178.5 182.9 185.4 187.0
16,5 162.1 164.9 169.6 174.6 179.5 183.8 186.3 187.9
17,0 163.0 165.8 170.3 175.3 180.1 184.4 187.0 188.6
17,5 163.7 166.4 170.9 175.8 180.6 184.9 187.4 189.1
18,0 164.2 166.9 171.3 176.1 180.9 185.2 187.8 189/L
CDC/NCHS
99
TABLA 38
5 -19 AÑOS (Percentiles)
Año: m es Meses 3 15 Mediana 8b 97
5:1 61 101.6 105.5 110.3 115.0 118.9

5: 2 62 102.1 106.0 110.8 115.6 119.5
5: 3 63 102.6 106.5 111.3 116.2 120.1
5: 4 64 103.1 107.0 111.9 116.7 120.7
5: 5 65 103.5 107.5 112.4 117.3 121.3
5: 6 66 104.0 108.0 112.9 117.8 121.8
5: 7 67 104.4 108.5 113.4 118.4 122.4
5: 8 68 104.9 109.0 113.9 118.9 123.0
5: 9 69 105.4 109.4 114.5 119.5 123.5
5: 10 70 105.8 109.9 115.0 120.0 124.1
5: 11 71 106.2 110.4 115.5 120.5 124.7
6: 0 72 106.7 110.8 116.0 121.1 125.2
6: 1 73 107.1 111.3 116.4 121.6 125.8
6: 2 74 IBfll 111.8 116.9 122.1 126.3
6: 3 75 H 112.2 117.4 122.6 126.9
6: 4 76 ETEE1 112.7 117.9 123.1 127.4
6: 5 77 ffífTI 113.1 118.4 123.6 127.9
6: 6 78 109.3 113.6 118.9 124.2 128.5
6: 7 79 114.0 119.4 124.7 129.0
6: 8 80 mu 114.5 119.8 125.2 129.5
6:9 81 110.5 114.9 120.3 125.7 130.1
6: 10 82 BBK! 115.4 120.8 126.2 130.6
6: 11 83 115.8 121.3 126.7 131.1
7: 0 84 116.3 121.7 127.2
7: 1 85 № 1 116.7 122.2 127.7 132.2
7: 2 86 112.6 117.1 122.7 128.2 132.7
^ 7:3 87 m® 117.6 123.1 128.7 133.3
7: 4 88 HU©„4 118.0 123.6 129.2 133.8
7:5 89 118,4 124.1 129.7 134.3
7: 6 90 118.9 124.5 130.2 134.8
QMS 2 0 0 7
rganización
Mundial de la Salud
100
TABLA 38
(continuación)
A ño: m es Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 97

7: 7 91 114.7 119.3 125.0 130.7 135.3
7: 8 92 115.1 119.7 125.5 131.2 135.9
7: 9 93 115.5 120.2 125.9 131.7 136.4
7: 10 94 115.9 120.6 126.4 132.2 136.9
7: 11 95 116.2 121.0 126.8 132.6 137.4
8: 0 96 116.6 121.4 127.3 133.1
8: 1 97 117.0 121.8 127.7 133.6 138.4
8: 2 98 117.4 122.2 128.2 134.1 138.9
8: 3 99 117.8 122.7 128.6 134.6 139.4
8: 4 100 118.2 123.1 129.0 135.0 139.9
8: 5 101 118.6 123.5 129.5 135.5 “/•a-
8: 6 102 119.0 123.9 129.9 136.0 140.9
8: 7 103 119.3 124.3 130.4 136.4 141.4
8: 8 104 119.7 124.7 130.8 136.9 141.9
8: 9 105 120.1 125.1 131.3 137.4 142.4
8: 10 106 120.5 125.5 131.7 137.9 142.9
8: 11 107 120.9 125.9 132.1 138.3 143.4
9: 0 108 121.3 126.3 132.6 138.8 143.9
9: 1 109 121.6 126.7 133.0 139.3 144.4
9: 2 110 122.0 127.1 133.4 139.7 144.9
9: 3 111 122.4 127.6 133.9 140.2 145.4
9: 4 112 122.8 128.0 134.3 140.7 145.8
9: 5 113 123.2 128.4 134.7 141.1 146.3
9: 6 114 123.5 128.8 135.2 141.6 146.8
9: 7 115 123.9 129.2 135.6 142.1 147.3
9: 8 116 124.3 129.6 142.5 147.8
9: 9 117 124.7 130.0 136.5 143.0 148.3
9: 10 118 125.0 130.4 136.9 143.5 148.8
9: 11 119 125.4 130.8 137.3 143,9 149.3
10: 0 120 125.8 131.2 137.8 144.4 149.8
OMS 2007
Organización
,¡t Mundial de la Salud
101
TABLA 38
(continuación)
A ño: m es
10: 1
Meses
121
3
126.2
15
131.6
Mediana
138.2
85
144.8
97 J
10: 2 122 132.0 138.6 145.3
10: 3 123 126.9 132.4 139.1 145.8
10: 4 124 127.3 132.8 139.5 146.2
10: 5 125 133.2 140.0 146.7
10: 6 1?6 133.6 140.4 147.2
10: 7 127 134.0 140.8 147.7
10: 8 128 134.4 141.3 148.1 E5E
10: 9 129 134.9 141.7 148.6 1*3.2
10: 10 130 129.6 135.3 142.2 149.1 154.7
10: 11 131 130.0 135.7 142.7 149.6 155.3
11: 0 132 130.5 136.1 143.1 150.1 155.8
11: 1 133 130.9 136.6 143.6 150.6 156.3
11: 2 134 131.3 137.0 144.1 151.1 íüdoíü
11: 3 135 137.5 144.5 151.6 157.4
11: 4 136 137.9 145.0 152.1 157.9
11: 5 137 132.6 138.4 145.5 152.6 158.4
11: 6 138 133.0 138.8 146.0 153.1
11: 7 139 133.4 139.3 146.5 153.7 m®
11: 8 140 133.9 139.8 147.0 154.2
11: 9 141 140.3 147.5 154.8 B E
11:10 142 140.7 148.0 155.3 E5E ]
11: 11 143 135.3 141.2 148.5 155.9 m®
12: 0 144 135.8 141.7 149.1 156.4 ím A
12: 1 145 142.2 149.6 157.0 Í&JQ)
12: 2 146 142.8 150.2 157.6 163.6
12: 3 147 137.2 143.3 150.7 158.2 164.2
12:4 148 137.7 143.8 151.3 158.8 164.8
12:5 149 138.3 144.4 151.9 159.4 165.5
12: 6 150 138.8 144.9 152 4 160.0 166.1
QMS 2007
.Ôrganización
,¡¿ Mundial de la Salud
102
TABLA 38
(continuación)

12: 7 151 145.5 153.0 160.6 iiig
12: 8 152 146.0 153.6 161.2 W.& ]
12: 9 153 146.6 154.2 161.8 «
12: 10 154 BBíl 147.2 154.8 162.5
12: 11 155 tRB 147.8 155.4 163.1 naa
13: 0 156 148.3 156.0 163.7 W J
13: 1 157 148.9 156.7 164.4
13: 2 158 B flB 149.5 157.3 165.0 [H E
13: 3 159 [BEI 150.1 157.9 165.7
13:4 160 EE 150.7 158.5 166.3
13: 5 161 151.3 159.1 166.9 173.3
13: 6 162 151.8 159.7 167.5 ra j
13: 7 163 152.4 160.3 168.2
13: 8 164 153.0 160.9 168.8
13: 9 165 EESK 153.6 161.5 169.4 m® J
13: 10 166 ífflB 154.1 162.1 170.0 ff@ .i
13: 11 167 154.7 162.6 170.6 O
14: 0 168 im .T ¡ 155.2 163.2 171.2 E ffll
14:1 169 155.7 163.7 171.7
14- 2 170 156.3 164.3 172.3
14: 3 171 156.8 164.8 172.8 [EB
14:4 172 157.3 165.3 173.3 EB
14: 5 173 E5E 157.8 165.8 173.9 SIS0
14: 6 174 [0 i 158.3 166.3 174.4 w .®
14- 7 175 158.7 166.8 174.8 m A
14: 8 176 159.2 167.2 175.3 m ®
14: 9 177 H iD J 159.6 167.7 175.8 m s
14: 10 178 D iü .i 160.0 168.1 176.2 ■flíÜlJ
14: 11 175 ÍIS J 160.5 168.5 176.6 183.2
15: 0 180 m i 160.9 177.0 183.6
OMS 2007
Ôrganización
Mundial de la Salud
103
TABLA 38
(continuación)
Año: m es Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 97

15:1 181 154.7 161.3 169.4 177.4 184.0
15: 2 182 155.1 161.6 169.7 177.8 184.4
15: 3 183 155.4 162.0 170.1 178.2 184.8
15: 4 184 155.8 162.4 170.5 178.6 185.1
15: 5 185 156.1 162.7 170.8 178.9 185.5
15: 6 186 156.5 163.1 171.1 179.2 185.8
15: 7 187 156.8 163.4 171.5 179.6 186.1
15: 8 188 157.1 163.7 171.8 179.9 186.4
15: 9 189 157.4 164.0 172.1 180.1 186.7
15: 10 190 157.7 164.3 172.4 180.4 187.0
15: 11 191 164.6 172.6 180.7
16: 0 192 E B 164.8 172.9 181.0 187.5
16: 1 193 158.5 165.1 173.1 181.2 187.7
16: 2 194 158.8 165.3 173.4 181.4
16: 3 195 159.0 165.6 173.6 181.6 188.2
16: 4 196 159.3 165.8 173.8 181.8 188.4
16: 5 197 159.5 166.0 174.0 182.0 188.6
16: 6 198 159.7 166.2 174.2 182.2 188.7
16: 7 199 159.9 166.4 174.4 182.4 188.9
16: 8 200 160.1 166.6 174.6 182.6 189.0
16:9 201 160.3 166.8 174.7 182.7 189.2
16: 10 202 160.5 166.9 174.9 182.8 m i i
16: 11 203 160.6 167.1 175.0 183,0 ■me
17: 0 204 160.8 167.2 175.2 183.1
17: 1 205 160.9 167.4 175.3 183.2 Ш-1Ш
17: 2 206 161.1 167.5 175.4 183.3 ííd j
17: 3 207 161.2 167.6 175.5 183,4 m ®

17: 4 208 161.3 167.7 175.6 183.5 ■m®
17: 5 209 161.4 167.8 175.7 183.5 189.9
17: 6 210 167.9 175.8 183.6 Ш В В
OMS 2007
O rg a n iz a c ió n
Mundial de la Salud
104
TABLA 38
(continuación)

17: 7 211 — 168.0 175.8 183.7 —
17: 8 212 161.7 168.1 175.9 183.7 190.1
17: 9 213 161.8 168.2 176.0 183.8 190.1
17: 10 214 161.9 168.3 176.0 183.8 190.1
17: 11 215 162.0 168.3 176.1 183.9 190.2
18: 0 216 162.1 168.4 176.1 183.9 190.2
18: 1 217 162.2 168.5 176.2 183.9 190.2
18: 2 218 162.2 168.5 176.2 183.9 190.2
18: 3 219 162.3 168.6 176.3 184.0 190.2
18: 4 220 162.4 168.6 176.3 184.0 190.3
18: 5 221 162.4 168.7 176.4 184.0 190.3
18: 6 222 162.5 168.7 176.4 184.0 190.3
!
18: 7 223 168.8 176.4 184.1 190.3

18; 8 224 162.6 168.8 176.4 184.1 190.3
18: 9 225 162.7 168.9 176.5 184.1 190.3
18: 10 226 162.7 168.9 176.5 184.1 190.3
18: 11 227 162.8 168.9 176.5 184.1 190.3
19: 0 228 162.8 169.0 176.5 184 1 190.3
OMS 2007
{¿f^ffijÔrganización
Mundial de la Salud
105
TABLA 39
LONGITUD (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS
EDAD Percentiles
M eses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0 44.8 45.6 46.1 47.2 47.9 49.1 50.4 51.1 52.2 52.7 53.5
1 49.1 50.0 50.5 51.7 52.4 53.7 55.0 55.7 56.9 57.4 58.2
2 52.3 53.2 53.7 55.0 55.7 57.1 58.4 59.2 60.4 60.9 61.8
3 54.9 55.8 56.3 57.6 58.4 59.8 61.2 62.0 63.3 63.8 64.7
4 57.1 58.0 58.5 59.8 60.6 62.1 63.5 64.3 65.7 66.2 67.1
5 58.9 59.9 60.4 61.7 62.5 64.0 65.5 66.3 67.7 68.2 69.2
6 60.5 61.5 62.0 63.4 64.2 65.7 67.3 68.1 69.5 70.0 71.0
7 61.9 62.9 63.5 64.9 65.7 67.3 68.8 69.7 71.1 71.6 72.7
8 63.2 64.3 64.9 66.3 67.2 68.7 70.3 71.2 72.6 73.2 74.3
9 64.5 65.6 66.2 67.6 68.5 70.1 71.8 72.6 74.1 74.7 75.8
10 65.7 66.8 67.4 68.9 69.8 71.5 73.1 74.0 75.5 76.1 77.2
11 66.9 68.0 68.6 70.2 71.1 72.8 74.5 75.4 76.9 77.5 78.6
12 68.0 69.2 69.8 71.3 72.3 74.0 75.8 76.7 78.3 78.9 80.0
13 69.1 70.3 70.9 72.5 73.4 75.2 77.0 77.9 79.5 80.2 81.3
14 70.1 71.3 72.0 73.6 74.6 76.4 78.2 79.2 80.8 81.4 82.6
15 71.1 72.4 73.0 74.7 75.7 77.5 79.4 80.3 82.0 82.7 83.9
16 72.1 73.3 74.0 75.7 76.7 78.6 80.5 81.5 83.2 83.9 85.1
17 73.0 74.3 75.0 76.7 77.7 79.7 81.6 82.6 84.4 85.0 86.3
18 74.0 75.2 75.9 77.7 78.7 80.7 82.7 83.7 85.5 86.2 87.5
19 74.8 76.2 76.9 78.7 79.7 81.7 83.7 84.8 86.6 87.3 88.6
20 75.7 77.0 77.7 79.6 80.7 82.7 84.7 85.8 87.7 88.4 89.7
21 76.5 77.9 78.6 80.5 81.6 83.7 85.7 86.8 88.7 89.4 90.8
22 77.3 78.7 79.5 81.4 82.5 84.6 86.7 87.8 89.7 90.5 91.9
23 78.1 79.6 80.3 82.2 83.4 85.5 87.7 88.8 90.7 91.5 92.9
_____24 78.9 80.3 81.1 83.1 84.2 86.4 88.6 89.8 91.7 92.5 93.9
~ HO Child Growth Standards 2006

106
TABLA 40
2 - 5 AÑOS
EDAD Percentiles
A ños M eses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
2 0 78.2 79.6 80.4 82.4 83.5 85.7 87.9 89.1 91.0 91.8 93.2
2 1 79.0 80.4 81.2 83.2 84.4 86.6 88.8 90.0 92.0 92.8 94.2
2 2 79.7 81.2 82.0 84.0 85.2 87.4 89.7 90.9 92.9 93.7 95 2
2 3 80.4 81.9 82.7 84.8 86.0 88.3 90.6 91.8 93.8 94.6 96.1
2 4 81.1 82.6 83.5 85.5 86.8 89.1 91.4 92.7 94.7 95.6 97.1
2 5 81.8 83.4 84.2 86.3 87.6 89.9 92.2 93.5 95.6 96.4 98.0
2 6 82.5 84.0 84.9 87.0 88.3 90.7 93.1 94.3 96.5 97.3 98.9
2 7 83.1 84.7 85.6 87.7 89.0 91.4 93.9 95.2 97.3 98.2 99.8
2 8 83.8 85.4 86.2 88.4 89.7 92.2 94.6 95.9 98.2 99.0 100.6
2 9 84.4 86.0 86.9 89.1 90.4 92.9 95.4 96.7 99.0 99.8 101.5
2 10 85.0 86.7 87.5 89.8 91.1 93.6 96.2 97.5 99.8 100.6 102.3
2 11 85.6 87.3 88.2 90.5 91.8 94.4 96.9 98.3 100.5 101.4 103.1
3 0 86.2 87.9 88.8 91.1 92.5 95.1 97.6 99.0 101.3 102.2 103.9
3 1 86.8 88.5 89.4 91.7 93.1 95.7 98.3 99.7 102.1 103.0 04.7
3 2 87.4 89.1 90.0 92.4 93.8 96.4 99.0 100.5 102.8 103.7 105.5
3 3 87.9 89.7 90.6 93.0 94.4 97.1 99.7 101.2 103.6 104.5 106 3
3 4 88.5 90.3 91.2 93.6 95.1 97.7 100.4 101.9 104.3 105.2 107.0
3 5 89.0 90.8 91.8 94.2 95.7 98.4 101.1 102.6 105.0 106.0 107.8
3 6 89.6 91.4 92.4 94.8 96.3 99.0 101.8 103.3 105.7 106.7 108.5
3 7 90.1 92.0 92.9 95.4 96.9 99.7 102.4 103.9 106.4 107.4 '09 2
3 8 90.7 92.5 93.5 96.0 97.5 100.3 103.1 104.6 107.1 108.1 110.0
3 9 91.2 93.0 94.0 96.6 98.1 100.9 103.7 105.3 107.8 108.8 110.7
3 10 91.7 93.6 94.6 97.2 98.7 101.5 104.4 105.9 108.5 109.5 111.4
3 11 92.2 94.1 95.1 97.7 99.3 102.1 105.0 106.6 109.2 110.2 112.1
4 0 92.7 94.6 95.6 98.3 99.8 102.7 105.6 107.2 109.8 110.8 112.8
4 1 93.2 95.1 96.2 98.8 100.4 103.3 106.3 107.8 110.5 111.5 113.4
4 2 93.7 95.7 96.7 99.4 100.9 103.9 106.9 108.4 1111.11 112.1 114.1
4 3 94.2 96.2 97.2 99.9 101.5 104.5 107.5 109.1 111.8 112.8 114.8
4 4 94.7 96.7 97.7 100.4 102.0 105.0 108.1 109.7 112.4 113.4 115.4.
4 5 95.2 97.2 98.2 101.0 102.6 105.6 108.6 110.3 113.0 114.1 116.1

107
TABLA 40
2 - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
EDAD Percentiles
Años M eses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
4 6 95.6 97.6 98.7 101.5 103.1 106.2 109.2 110.9 113.6 114.7 116.7
4 7 96.1 98.1 99.2 102.0 103.6 106.7 109.8 111.5 114.3 115.3 117.4
4 8 96.6 98.6 99.7 102.5 104.2 107.3 110.4 112.1 114.9 116.0 118.0
4 9 97.0 99.1 100.2 103.0 104.7 107.8 111.0 112.6 115.5 116.6 118.6
4 10 97.5 99.6 100.7 103.5 105.2 108.4 111.5 113.2 116.1 117.2 119.3
4 11 97.9 100.0 101.1 104.0 105.7 108.9 112.1 113.8 116.7 117.8 119.9
5 0 98.4 100.5 101.6 104.5 106.2 109.4 112.6 114.4 117.2 118.4 120.5

108
TABLA 41
6- 18 AÑOS
EDAD Percentiles
A ños 5 10 25 50 75 90 95 97
6,0 106.8 108.6 111.5 115.0 118.5 121.8 123.9 125.2
6,5 110.0 111.8 114.9 118.4 122.1 125.5 127.6 129.0
7,0 113.0 114.9 118.0 121.7 125.5 129.1 131.2 132.7
7,5 115.9 117.8 121.1 124.8 128.8 132.4 134.7 136.1
8,0 118.5 120.5 123.9 127.8 131.8 135.6 137.8 139.4
8,5 120.9 123.0 126.5 130.5 134.7 138.5 140.8 142.4
9,0 123.2 125.3 128.9 133.1 137.4 141.3 143.7 145.3
9,5 125.3 127.5 131.3 135.6 140.0 144.1 146.6 148.2

10,0 127.4 129.7 133.7 138.2 142.8 147.0 149.6 151.2
10,5 129.7 132.1 136.3 141.0 145.8 150.1 152.8 154.5
11,0 132.4 134.9 139.3 144.2 149.1 153.6 156.3 158.1
11,5 135.6 138.3 142.8 147.8 152.8 157.3 160.0 161.7
12,0 139.2 141.9 146.4 151.4 156.4 160.8 163.4 165.1

12,5 142.8 145.4 149.9 154.7 159.5 163.8 160.3 168 0
13,0 145.8 148.4 152.6 157.3 161.9 166.1 168.5 170.1
13,5 148.1 150.5 154.6 159.2 163.7 167.7 170.2 171.7
14,0 149.6 152.0 156.0 160.4 164.9 168.9 171.3 172 8
14,5 150.6 152.9 156.9 161.3 165.7 169.7 172.0 173.6
15,0 151.2 153.6 157.5 161.8 166.2 170.2 172.6 174 1

15,5 151.6 154.0 157.9 162.2 166.2 170.6 172 9 174.5
16,0 151.9 154.2 158.2 162.5 166.9 170.8 173.2 174.7
16,5 152.1 154.4 158.4 162.7 167.1 171.0 173.4 174.9
17,0 152.2 154.6 158.5 162.9 167.2 171.2 173.5 175.0
17,5 152.3 154.7 158.6 163.0 167.4 171.3 173.6 175.2
18,0 152.4 154.8 158.7 163.1 167.4 171.4 173.7 175.2
CDC/NCHS
109
TABLA 42
ESTATU RA (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS
5 -19 AÑ O S (Percentiles)
Año: mes M eses 3 15 Mediana 85 97

5: 1 61 DO©.® 104.7 109.6 114.5 un®.®
5: 2 6? H®Hoíl 105.1 110.1 115.1 ÍÍDoi
5: 3 63 ffiB B 105.6 110.6 115.7 IffiB
5: 4 64 H®1„® 106.1 111.2 116.2
5: 5 65 106.6 111.7 116.8 \ \
5: 6 66 107.1 112.2 117.3 mM
5: 7 67 H®®J 107.5 112.7 117.8 m u
5: 8 68 108.0 113.2 118.4 A¿P®
5: 9 69 na 108.5 113.7 118.9 íü ü !
5: 10 70 108.9 114.2 119.4
5: 11 71 109.4 114.6 119.9 *
6: 0 72 U©d)o§) ¡ 109.8 115.1 120.4 ■m i
6: 1 73 B590 110.3 115.6 120.9 ]
:
6 2 74 110.7 116.1 121.4 E3 3
6: 3 75 JE U 111.2 116.6 122.0
6: 4 76 111.6 117.0 122.5
6: 5 77 D ® ÍJ 112.0 117.5 123.0
6: G 78 BBH 112.5 118.0 123.5 mM
6: 7 79 ŒEH 112.9 118.4 124.0 « .i
6: 8 80 113.4 118.9 124.5 Dg®„®
6:9 81 113.8 119.4 125.0
6 : 10 82 114.3 119.9 125.5
6 : 11 83 ffH B 114.7 120.3 126.0 urn®
7: 0 84 115.1 120.8 126.5
7: 1 85 115.6 121.3 127.0 nsnJ
7: 2 86 116.0 121.8 127.5 m il
7: 3 87 116.5 122.2 128.0
7: 4 88 116.9 122.7 128.5 1]§¿J
7: 5 89 ■oflá.® 117.4 123.2 129.0 1 3 3 .P
7: 6 90 113.1 117.8 123.7 129.5 134.3
OMS 2 0 0 7
110
TABLA 42
(continuación)

7: 7 91 113.5 118.3 124.1 130.0
7: 8 92 113.9 118.7 124.6 130.5 135.3
7: 9 93 114.4 119.2 125.1 131.0 135.9
7: 10 94 114.8 119.6 125.6 131.5 136.4
7: 11 95 115.2 120.1 126.1 132.1 136.9
8: 0 96 115.7 120.5 126.6 132.6 m i
8: 1 97 116.1 121.0 127.0 133.1 111
8: 2 98 121.5 127.5 133.6 im §
8: 3 99 117.0 121.9 128.0 134.1
8: 4 100 122.4 128.5 134.6 m ®
8: 5 101 122.9 129.0 135.2
8: 6 102 118.3 123.3 129.5 135.7 140.7
8: 7 103 118.7 123.8 130.0 136.2 m i
8: 8 104 124.3 130.5 136.7
8: 9 105 119.6 124.7 131.0 137.2 M I.®
8: 10 106 120.1 125.2 131.5 137.8
8: 11 1C7 ü© J 125.7 132.0 138.3
9: 0 108 11211.® 126.2 132.5 138.8 144,®
9- 1 109 EBB 126.6 133.0 139.4 144.5
9: 2 110 m i® 127.1 133.5 139.9
9: 3 111 A11=4 127.6 134.0 140.4
9: 4 112 m s 128.1 134.5 141.0 iœ
9: 5 113 128.6 135.0 141.5
9: 6 114 129.1 135.5 142.0 •MÏJ5
9: 7 115 124.2 129.5 136.1 142.6 147.9
9: 8 116 130.0 136.6 143.1 H S
9- 9 117 125.2 130.5 137.1 143.6
9: 10 118 125.7 131.0 137.6 144.2 M®„§
9: 11 119 126.1 131.5 138.1 144.7 150.1
10: 0 120 126.6 132.0 138.6 145.3 150.7
OMS 2007
Organización
Mundial de la Salud
m
TABLA 42
(continuación)

10: 1 121 132.5 139.2 145.8
10: 2 122 133.0 139.7 146.4 151.8
10: 3 123 133.5 140.2 146.9 152.4
10: 4 124 134.0 140.7 147.5 152.9
10: 5 125 134.5 141.3 148.0 153.5
10: 6 126 135.0 141.8 148.6 154.1
10: 7 127 135.5 142.3 149.1 154.6
10: 8 128 136.0 142.9 149.7 I 155.2
10: 9 129 136.6 143.4 150.2 155.8
10: 10 130 137.1 143.9 150.8 156.3
10: 11 131 137.6 144.5 151.3 156.9
11: 0 132 138.1 145.0 151.9 157.5
11: 1 133 138.6 145.5 152.4 158.1
11: 2 134 139.1 146.1 153.0 158.6
11: 3 135 139.7 146.6 153.5 159.2
11: 4 136 140.2 147.1 154.1 159.8
11: 5 137 140.7 147.7 154.6 160.3
11: 6 138 141.2 148.2 155.2 160.9
11: 7 139 141.7 148.7 155.7 161.4
11: 8 140 142.2 149.2 156.3 162.0
11: 9 141 142.7 149.7 156.8 162.5
11: 10 142 143.2 150.2 157.3 163.1
11: 11 143 143.7 150.7 157.8 163.6
12: 0 144 144.1 151.2 158.3 164.1
12: 1 145 144.6 151.7 158.8 164.6
12: 2 146 145.1 152.2 159.3 165.1
12: 3 147 145.5 152.7 159.8 165.6
12: 4 148 146.0 153.1 160.3 166.1
12: 5 149 ! 140.6 I 146.4 153.6 160.7 166.5
12: 6 150 V 146.8 ^154.0 161.2 B 1 ¡P P
OMS 2007
Organización
Mundial de la Salud
112
TABLA 42
(continuación)

12: 7 151 147.3 154.4 161.6
12 : 8 152 147.7 154.8 162.0
12: 9 153 148.1 155.2 162.4
12 : 10 154 148.4 155.6 162.8
12 : 11 155 148.8 156.0 163.2
13: 0 156 149.2 156.4 163.6
13: 1 157 149.5 156.7 163.9
13; 2 158 149.9 157.1 164.3
13: 3 159 150.2 157.4 164.6
13: 4 160 150.5 157.7 164.9
13: 5 161 150.8 158.0 165.2
13: 6 162 151.1 158.3 165.5
13: 7 163 151.4 158.6 165.8
13: 8 164 151.6 158.8 166.0
13: 9 165 151.9 159.1 166.3
13: 10 166 152.1 159.3 166.5
13: 11 167 152.4 159.6 166.8
14: 0 168 152.6 159.8 167.0
14: 1 169 152.8 160.0 167.2
14: 2 170 153.0 160.2 167.4
14: 3 171 153.2 160.4 167.6
14: 4 172 153.4 160.6 167.7
14: 5 173 153.6 160.7 167.9
14: 6 174 153.7 160.9 168.1
14: 7 175 153.9 161.0 168.2
14: 8 176 154.0 161.2 168.3
14: 9 177 154.2 161.3 168.5
14: 10 178 154.3 I.4 168.6
14: 11 179 154.4 161.6 168.7
15: 0 180 154.5 161.7 168.8
OMS 2007
Organización
Mundial de la Salud
113
TABLA 42
(continuación)
A ño: m es Meses 3 15 Mediana 8b 97

15:1 181 154.6 161.8 168.9 ШМШ
15: 2 182 154.8 161.9 169.0 174.8
15: 3 183 154.8 162.0 169.1 174.9
15: 4 184 154.9 162.0 169.1 174.9
15: 5 185 155.0 162.1 169.2
15: 6 186 155.1 162.2 169.3 175.0
15: 7 187 155.2 162.3 169.3 175.1
15: 8 188 155.2 162.3 169.4 175.1
15: 9 189 155.3 162.4 169.4 175.2
15: 10 190 155.4 162.4 169.5 175.2
15: 11 191 155.4 162.5 169.5 175.3
16: 0 192 155.5 162.5 169.6 175.3
16: 1 193 149.8 155.5 162.6 169.6 175.3
16: 2 194 155.6 162.6 169.6 175.3
16: 3 195 155.6 162.6 169.6 175.3
16: 4 196 155.7 162.7 169.7
16: 5 197 155.7 162.7 169.7
16: 6 198 155.7 162.7 169.7 175.4
16: 7 199 155.8 162.7 169.7 175.4
16: 8 200 155.8 162.8 169.7 175.4
16:9 201 150.2 155.8 162.8 169.8 175.4
16: 10 202 155.9 162.8 169.8 175.4
16: 11 203 155.9 162.8 169.8 175.4
17: 0 204 155.9 162.9 169.8 175.4
17: 1 205 150.3 155.9 162.9 169.8 175.4
17: 2 206 - - H
156.0 162.9 169.8 175.5
17: 3 207 150.4 156.0 162.9 169.8 175.5
17: 4 208 156.0 162.9 169.8 175.5
17: 5 209 150.4 156.1 162.9 169.8 175.5
17: 6 210 ■Ш ИПИ 156.1 169.9
OMS 2007
^W Ô rg an ización
Mundial de la Salud
114
TABLA 42
(continuación)
Año: mes Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 97

17: 7 211 150.5 156.1 163.0 169.9 175.5
17: 8 212 150.5 156.1 163.0 169.9 175.5
17: 9 213 150.5 156.1 163.0 169.9 175.5
17: 10 214 150.6 156.2 163.0 169.9 175.5
17: 11 215 150.6 156.2 163.0 169.9 175.5
18: 0 216 150.6 156.2 163.1 169.9
18: 1 217 150.7 156.2 163.1 169.9 175.5
18: 2 218 150.7 156.2 163.1 169.9 175.5
18: 3 219 150.7 156.3 163.1 169.9 i 175.5
18: 4 220 150.7 156.3 163.1 169.9 175.5
18: 5 221 150.7 156.3 163.1 169.9 175.5
18: 6 222 150.8 156.3 163.1 169.9 175.5
18: 7 223 150.8 156.3 163.1 169.9 175.5
18: 8 224 150.8 156.3 163.1 169.9 175.5
18: 9 225 150.8 156.4 163.1 169.9 175.5
18: 10 226 150.8 156.4 163.2 169.9
18: 11 227 150.8 156.4 163.2 169.9 175.5
19: 0 228 150.9 156.4 163.2 169.9 175.5
OMS 2007
Ô rganización
Mundial de la Salud
115
TABLA 43
EDAD Percentiles
Años M eses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0 0 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.0 3.3 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.6
0 1 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.5 4.9 5.1 5.5 5.7 6.0
0 2 4.1 4.4 4.5 4.9 5.1 5.6 6.0 6.3 6.8 7.0 7.4
0 3 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.6 5.9 6.4 6.9 7.2 7.7 7.9 8.3
0 4 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.2 6.5 7.0 7.6 7.9 8.4 8.6 9.1
0 5 5.8 6.1 6.2 6.7 7.0 7.5 8.1 8.4 9.0 9.2 9.7
0 6 6.1 6.4 6.6 7.1 7.4 7.9 8.5 8.9 9.5 9.7 10.2
0 7 6.4 6.7 6.9 7.4 7.7 8.3 8.9 9.3 9.9 10.2 10.7
0 8 6.7 7.0 7.2 7.7 8.0 8.6 9.3 9.6 10.3 10.5 11.1
0 9 6.9 7.2 7.4 7.9 8.3 8.9 9.6 10.0 10.6 10.9 11.4
0 10 7.1 7.5 7.7 8.2 8.5 9.2 9.9 10.3 10.9 11.2 11.8
0 11 7.3 7.7 7.9 8.4 8.7 9.4 10.1 10.5 11.2 11.5 12.1
1 0 7.5 7.8 8.1 8.6 9.0 9.6 10.4 10.8 11.5 11.8 12.4
1 1 7.6 8.0 8.2 8.8 9.2 9.9 10.6 11.1 11.8 12.1 12.7
1 2 7.8 8.2 8.4 9.0 9.4 10.1 10.9 11.3 12.1 12.4 13.0
1 3 8.0 8.4 8.6 9.2 9.6 10.3 11.1 11.6 12.3 12.7 13.3
1 4 8.1 8.5 8.8 9.4 9.8 10.5 11.3 11.8 12.6 12.9 13.6
1 5 8.3 8.7 8.9 9.6 10.0 10.7 11.6 12.0 12.9 13.2 13 9
1 6 8.4 8.9 9.1 9.7 10.1 10.9 11.8 12.3 13.1 13.5 14.2
1 7 8.6 9.0 9.3 9.9 10.3 11.1 12.0 12.5 13.4 13.7 14.4
1 8 8.7 9.2 9.4 10.1 10.5 11.3 12.2 12.7 13.6 14.0 14.7
1 9 8.9 9.3 9.6 10.3 10.7 11.5 12.5 13.0 13.9 14.3 15.0
1 10 9.0 9.5 9.8 10.5 10.9 11.8 12.7 13.2 14.2 14.5 15.3
1 11 9.2 9.7 9.9 10.6 11.1 12.0 12.9 13.4 14.4 14.8 15.6
2 0 9.3 9.8 10.1 10.8 11.3 12.2 13.1 13.7 14.7 15.1 15.9
2 1 95 10.0 10.2 11.0 11.4 12.4 13.3 13.9 14.9 15.3 16.1
2 2 9.6 10.1 10.4 11.1 11.6 12.5 13.6 14.1 15.2 15.6 16.4
2 3 9.7 10.2 10.5 11.3 11.8 12.7 13.8 14.4 15.4 15.9 16.7
2 4 9.9 10.4 10.7 11.5 12.0 12.9 14.0 14.6 15.7 16.1 17.0
2 5 10.0 10.5 10.8 11.6 12.1 13.1 14.2 14.8 15.9 16.4 17.3
2 6 10.1 10.7 11.0 11.8 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.0 16.2 16.6 17.5
W Ho Child Growth Standards 2006
TABLA 43
(continuación)
EDAD Percentiles
Años Meses 1 3 5 1 5 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
2 7 10.3 10.8 11.1 11.9 12.4 13.5 14.6 15.2 16.4 16.9 17.8
2 8 10.4 10.9 11.2 12.1 12.6 13.7 14.8 15.5 16.6 17.1 18.0
2 9 10.5 11.1 11.4 12.2 12.8 13.8 15.0 15.7 16.9 17.3 18.3
2 10 10.6 11.2 11.5 12.4 12.9 14.0 15.2 15.9 17.1 17.6 18.6
2 11 10.7 11.3 11.6 12.5 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.1 17.3 17.8 18.8
3 0 10.8 11.4 11.8 12.7 13.2 14.3 15.6 16.3 17.5 18.0 19.1
3 1 11.0 11.6 11.9 12.8 13.4 14.5 15.8 16.5 17.8 18.3 19.3
3 2 11.1 11.7 12.0 12.9 13.5 14.7 15.9 16.7 18.0 18.5 19.6
3 3 11.2 11.8 12.2 13.1 13.7 14.8 16.1 16.9 18.2 18.7 19.8
3 4 11.3 11.9 12.3 13.2 13.8 15.0 16.3 17.1 18.4 19.0 20.1
3 5 11.4 12.1 12.4 13.4 14.0 15.2 16.5 17.3 18.6 19.2 20.3
3 6 11.5 12.2 12.5 13.5 14.1 15.3 16.7 17.5 18.9 19.4 20.6
3 7 11.7 12.3 12.7 13.6 14.3 15.5 16.9 17.7 19.1 19.7 20.8
3 8 11.8 12.4 12.8 13.8 14.4 15.7 17.1 17.9 19.3 19.9 21.1
3 9 11.9 12.5 12.9 13.9 14.6 15.8 17.3 18.1 19.5 20.1 21.3
3 10 12.0 12.7 13.0 14.1 14.7 16.0 17.4 18.3 19.8 20.4 21.6
3 11 12.1 12.8 13.2 14.2 14.9 16.2 17.6 18.5 20.0 20.6 21.9
4 0 12.2 12.9 13.3 14.3 15.0 16.3 17.8 18.7 20.2 20.9 22.1
4 1 12.3 13.0 13.4 14.5 15.2 16.5 18.0 18.9 20.4 21.1 22.4
4 2 12.4 13.1 13.5 14.6 15.3 16.7 18.2 19.1 20.7 21.3 22.6
4 3 12.5 13.3 13.7 14.7 15.4 16.8 18.4 19.3 20.9 21.6 22.9
4 4 12.6 13.4 13.8 14.9 15.6 17.0 18.6 19.5 21.1 21.8 23.2
4 5 12.7 13.5 13.9 15.0 15.7 17.2 18.8 19.7 21.4 22.1 23.4
4 6 12.9 13.6 14.0 15.2 15.9 17.3 19.0 19.9 21.6 22 3 23.7
4 7 13.0 13.7 14.1 15.3 16.0 17.5 19.2 20.1 21.8 22.5 24.0
4 8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.4 16.2 17.7 19.3 20.3 22.1 22.8 24.2
4 9 13.2 13.9 14.4 15.6 16.3 17.8 19.5 20.5 22.3 23.0 24.5
4 10 13.3 14.1 14.5 15.7 16.5 18.0 19.7 20.7 22.5 23.3 24.8
4 11 13.4 14.2 14.6 15.8 16.6 18.2 19.9 20.9 22.8 23.5 25.0
5 Ö 13.5 14.3 14.7 16.0 16.7 18.3 20.1 21.1 23.0 23.8 253

117
TABLA 44

5: 1 61 14.6 16.2 18.5 21.2
5: 2 62 14.7 16.4 18.7 21.4 24.0
5: 3 63 14.8 16.5 18.9 21.6 24.3
5: 4 64 16.7 19.0 21.9 24.5
5: 5 65 15.1 16.8 19.2 22.1 24.8
5: 6 66 15.3 17.0 19.4 22.3 25.1
5: 7 67 15.4 17.1 19.6 22.5 25.3
5: 8 68 15.5 17.3 19.8 22.7 25.6
5: 9 69 15.7 17.4 19.9 23.0 25.8
5: 10 70 15.8 17.6 20.1 23.2 26.1
5: 11 71 16.0 17.7 20.3 23.4
6: 0 72 16.1 17.9 20.5 23.6
6: 1 73 16.3 18.1 20.7 23.9 26.9
6: 2 74 16.4 18.2 20.9 24.1 27.2
6: 3 75 16.5 18.4 21.1 24.3
6: 4 76 16.7 18.6 21.3 24.6
6: 5 77 16.8 18.7 21.5 24.8 28.1
6: 6 78 17.0 18.9 21.7 25.0
6: 7 79 17.2 19.1 21.9 25.3 28.6
6: 8 80 19.2 22.1 25.5 28.9
6:9 81 19.4 22.3 25.8
6: 10 82 19.6 22.5 26.0 OO C
6: 11 83 19.8 22.7 26.3 29.8
7: 0 84 19.9 22.9 26.5 30.1
7: 1 85 20.1 23.1 26.8 30.4
7: 2 86 20.3 23.3 27.0 3Q.7
7: 3 87 20.5 23.5 27.3 31.1
7: 4 88 20.6 23.7 27,5 31.4
7: 5 89 18.7 20.8 23.9 27.8 31.7
7: 6 90 21.0 « B WÊ 28.1 l o
OMS 2007
118
TABLA 44
(continuación)
Año: mes IV.eses 3 15 Mediana 85 97

7: 7 91 19.0 21.2 24.3 28.3 32.3
7: 8 92 19.1 21.3 24.6 28.6 32.7
7: 9 93 19.3 21.5 24.8 28.9 33.0
7: 10 94 19.5 21.7 25.0 29.1 33.3
7: 11 95 19.6 21.9 25.2 29.4 33.7
8: 0 96 19.8 22.0 25.4 29.7 34.0
8: 1 97 19.9 22.2 25.6 30.0 §4.4
8: 2 98 20.1 22.4 25.9 30.2 34.7
8: 3 99 20.2 22.6 26.1 30.5 35.1
8: 4 100 20.4 22.7 26.3 30.8 35.5
8: 5 101 20.5 22.9 26.5 31.1 35.8
8: 6 102 20.7 23.1 26.7 31.4 36.2
8: 7 103 20.8 23.3 27.0 31.7 36.6
8: 8 104 23.5 27.2 32.0 IBH
8: 9 105 21.1 23.6 27.4 32.3
8: 10 106 J 23.8 27.6 32.6 37.8
8: 11 107 21.4 24.0 27.9 32.9 38.2
9: 0 108 21.6 24.2 28.1 33.2 38.6
9: 1 109 21.8 24.4 28.3 33.5 39.0
9: 2 110 21.9 24.6 28.6 33.8 39.4
9: 3 111 22.1 24.7 28.8 34.2 Si.®
9: 4 112 22.2 24.9 29.1 34.5 40.3
9: 5 113 22.4 25.1 29.3 34.8 40.7
9: 6 114 22.6 25.3 29.6 35.2 41.1
9: 7 115 25.5 29.8 35.5 41.6
9: 8 116 22.9 25.7 30.1 35.8 42.0
9: 9 117 23.1 25.9 30.4 36.2 42.5
9: 10 118 23.2 26.1 30.6 36.6 43.0
9: 11 119 23.4 26.3 30.9 36.9 43.5
10: 0 120 23.6 26.6 31.2 37.3 43.9
OMS 2007
^
Ôrganización
Mundial de la Salud
119
TABLA 45
EDAD Percentiles
Años M eses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0 0 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.6 3.7 4.0 4.2 4.4
0 1 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.6 3.8 4.2 4.6 4.8 5.2 5.4 5.7
0 2 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.5 4.7 5.1 5.6 5.9 6.3 6.5 6.9
0 3 4.4 4.6 4.7 5.1 5.4 5.8 6.4 6.7 7.2 7.4 7.8
0 4 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.6 5.9 6.4 7.0 7.3 7.9 8.1 8.6
0 5 5.2 5.5 5.6 6.1 6.4 6.9 7.5 7.8 8.4 8.7 9.2
0 6 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.4 6.7 7.3 7.9 8.3 8.9 9.2 9.7
0 7 5.8 6.1 6.3 6.7 7.0 7.6 8.3 8.7 9.4 9.6 10.2
0 8 6.0 6.3 6.5 7.0 7.3 7.9 8.6 9.0 9.7 10.0 10 6
0 9 6.2 6.6 6.8 7.3 7.6 8.2 8.9 9.3 10.1 10.4 11.0
0 10 6.4 6.8 7.0 7.5 7.8 8.5 9.2 9.6 10.4 10.7 11.3
0 11 6.6 7.0 7.2 7.7 8.0 8.7 9.5 9.9 10.7 11.0 11.7
1 0 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.9 8.2 8.9 9.7 10.2 11.0 11.3 12.0
1 1 6.9 7.3 7.5 8.1 8.4 9.2 10.0 10.4 11.3 11.6 12.3
1 2 7.1 7.5 7.7 8.3 8.6 9.4 10.2 10.7 11.5 11.9 12.6
1 3 7.3 7.7 7.9 8.5 8.8 9.6 10.4 10.9 11.8 12.2 12.9
1 4 7.4 7.8 8.1 8.7 9.0 9.8 10.7 11.2 12.1 12.5 13.2
1 5 7.6 8.0 8.2 8.8 9.2 10.0 10.9 11.4 12.3 12.7 13.5
1 6 7.8 8.2 8.4 9.0 9.4 10.2 11.1 11.6 12.6 13.0 13.8
1 7 7.9 8.3 8.6 9.2 9.6 10.4 11.4 11.9 12.9 13.3 14.1
1 8 8.1 8.5 8.7 9.4 9.8 10.6 11.6 12.1 13.1 13.5 14.4
1 9 8.2 8.7 8.9 9.6 10.0 10.9 11.8 12.4 13.4 13.8 14.6
1 10 8.4 8.8 9.1 9.8 10.2 11.1 12.0 12.6 13.6 14.1 14.9
1 11 8.5 9.0 9.2 9.9 10.4 11.3 12.3 12.8 13.9 14.3 15.2
2 0 8.7 9.2 9.4 10.1 10.6 11.5 12.5 13.1 14.2 14.6 15.5
2 1 8.9 9.3 9.6 10.3 10.8 11.7 12.7 13.3 14.4 14.9 15.8
2 2 9.0 9.5 9.8 10.5 10.9 11.9 12.9 13.6 14.7 15.2 16.1
2 3 9.2 9.6 9.9 10.7 11.1 12.1 13.2 13.8 15.0 15.4 16.4
2 4 9.3 9.8 10.1 10.8 11.3 12.3 13.4 14.0 15.2 15.7 16.7
2 5 9.5 10.0 10.2 11.0 11.5 12.5 13.6 14.3 15.5 16.0 17.0
2 6 9.6 10.1 10.4 11.2 11.7 12.7 13.8 14.5 15.7 16.2 17.3
VVH° Child Growth Standards 2006

TABLA 45
NACIM IENTO- 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
EDAD Percentiles
Años M eses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
2 7 9.7 10.3 10.5 11.3 11.9 12.9 14.1 14.7 16.0 16.5 17.6
2 8 9.9 10.4 10.7 11.5 12.0 13.1 14.3 15.0 16.2 16.8 17.8
2 9 10.0 10.5 10.8 11.7 12.2 13.3 14.5 15.2 16.5 17.0 18.1
2 10 10.1 10.7 11.0 11.8 12.4 13.5 14.7 15.4 16.8 17.3 18.4
2 11 10.3 10.8 11.1 12.0 12.5 13.7 14.9 15.7 17.0 17.6 18.7
3 0 10.4 11.0 11.3 12.1 12.7 13.9 15.1 15.9 17.3 17.8 19.0
3 1 10.5 11.1 11.4 12.3 12.9 14.0 15.3 16.1 17.5 18.1 19.3
3 2 10.6 11.2 11.6 12.5 13.0 14.2 15.6 16.3 17.8 18.4 19.6
3 3 10.8 11.4 11.7 12.6 13.2 14.4 15.8 16.6 18.0 18.6 19.9
3 4 10.9 11.5 11.8 12.8 13.4 14.6 16.0 16.8 18.3 18.9 20.2
3 5 11.0 11.6 12.0 12.9 13.5 14.8 16.2 17.0 18.6 19.2 20.5
3 6 11.1 11.8 12.1 13.1 13.7 15.0 16.4 17.3 18.8 19.5 20.8
3 7 11.3 11.9 12.2 13.2 13.9 15.2 16.6 17.5 19.1 19.7 21.1
3 8 11.4 12.0 12.4 13.4 14.0 15.3 16.8 17.7 19.3 20.0 21.4
3 9 11.5 12.1 12.5 13.5 14.2 15.5 17.0 17.9 19.6 20.3 21.7
3 10 11.6 12.3 12.6 13.7 14.3 15.7 17.3 18.2 19.9 20.6 22.0
3 11 11.7 12.4 12.8 13.8 14.5 15.9 17.5 18.4 20.1 20.8 22.3
4 0 11.8 12.5 12.9 14.0 14.7 16.1 17.7 18.6 20.4 21.1 22.6
4 1 11.9 12.6 13.0 14.1 14.8 16.3 17.9 18.9 20.6 21.4 22.9
4 2 12.1 12.8 13.2 14.3 15.0 16.4 18.1 19.1 20.9 21.7 23.2
4 3 12.2 12.9 13.3 14.4 15.1 16.6 18.3 19.3 21.2 22.0 23.5
4 4 12.3 13.0 13.4 14.5 15.3 16.8 18.5 19.5 21.4 22.2 23.9
4 5 12.4 13.1 13.5 14.7 15.4 17.0 18.7 19.8 21.7 22.5 24.2
4 6 12.5 13.2 13.7 14.8 15.6 17.2 18.9 20.0 22.0 22.8 24.5
4 7 12.6 13.4 13.8 15.0 15.8 17.3 19.1 20.2 22.2 23.1 24.8
4 8 12.7 13.5 13.9 15.1 15.9 17.5 19.3 20.4 22.5 23.3 25.1
4 9 12.8 13.6 14.0 15.3 16.1 17.7 19.6 20.7 22.7 23.6 25.4
4 10 12.9 13.7 14.2 15.4 16.2 17.9 19.8 20.9 23.0 23.9 25.7
4 11 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.5 16.4 18.0 20.0 21.1 23.3 24.2 26.0
5 0 13.2 14.0 14.4 15.7 16.5 18.2 20.2 21.3 23.5 24.4 26.3

121
TABLA 46

5: 1 61 15.8 18.3 21.3
5: 2 62 16.0 18.4 21.5 24.®
CsÔ
(SÔ
5: 3 63 16.1 18.6 21.7
5: 4 64 16.3 18.8 21.9
5: 5 65 16.4 19.0 22.2
5: 6 66 16.5 19.1 22.4 m .f
5: 7 67 16.7 19.3 22.6 |g i
5: 8 68 16.8 19.5 22.8 2®„i
5: 9 69 17.0 19.6 23.0 §©„§
5: 10 70 17.1 19.8 23.2 M ol
5: 11 71 17.2 20.0 23.5 WM
6: 0 72 17.4 20.2 23.7
6- 1 73 17.5 20.3 23.9
6: 2 74 17.7 20.5 24.1 Hü
6: 3 75 17.8 20.7 24.3 lüofl
6: 4 76 17.9 20.9 24.6 28.4
6: 5 77 18.1 21.0 24.8 28.7
6: 6 78 18.2 21.2 25.0 28.9
6: 7 79 18.4 21.4 25.3 29.2
6: 8 80 18.5 21.6 25.5 29.5
6:9 81 18.7 21.8 25.7 29.8
6: 10 82 18.8 22.0 26.0 30.1
6: 11 83 19.0 22.2 26.2 30.4
7: 0 84 19.2 22.4 26.5 30.8
7: 1 85 19.3 22.6 26.7 31.1
7: 2 86 19.5 22.8 27.0 31.4
7: 3 87 19.7 23.0 27.3 31.7
7: 4 88 17.6 19.8 23.2 27.5 32.1
7: 5 89 17.8 20.0 23.4 27.8 32.4
7: 6 90 20.2 28.1 32.8
OMS 2007
.ffi/ffif f i ^ O r g a n l z a c i ó n
Mundial de la Salud
122
TABLA 46
(continuación)

7: 7 91 20,4 23.9 28.4 M U
7: 8 92 20.6 24.1 28.7 33.5
7: 9 93 20.7 24.3 28.9
7: 10 94 20.9 24.5 29.2 34.2
7: 11 95 21.1 24.8 29.5 34.6
8: 0 96 21.3 25.0 29.8 34.9
8: 1 97 21.5 25.3 30.2 35.3
8: 2 98 21.7 25.5 30.5 35.7
8: 3 99 21.9 25.8 30.8 36.1
8: 4 100 22.1 26.0 31.1 36.5
8: 5 101 22.3 26.3 31.4 36.9
8: 6 102 22.6 26.6 31.8 37.4
8: 7 103 22.8 26.8 32.1 WM
8: 8 104 23.0 27.1 32.5 38.2
8: 9 105 23.2 27.4 32.8 38.6
8: 10 106 23.4 27.6 33.2 39.1
8: 11 107 23.7 27.9 33.5
9: 0 108 23.9 28.2 33.9 40.0
9: 1 109 24.1 28.5 34.2 40.4
9: 2 110 24.4 28.8 34.6 40.9
9: 3 111 24.6 29.1 35.0 41.3
9: 4 112 24.8 29.4 35.3 41.8
9: 5 113 25.1 29.7 35.7 42.3
9: 6 114 25.3 30.0 36.1 42.7
9: 7 115 25.6 30.3 36.5
9: 8 116 25.8 30.6 36.9 R E
9: 9 117 26.1 30.9 37.3 m .%
9- 10 118 26.3 31.2 37.7 M .7
9: 11 119 26.6 31.5 38.1 45.2
10: 0 120 26.9 31.9 38.5 45.7
OMS 2007
V Œ W W rn V J f l)!№ ¡L u O I I
Mundial de la Salud
123
TABLA 47
LONGITUD Percentiles
1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
45.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.0
45.5 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1
46.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.3
46.5 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.4
47.0 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5
47.5 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6
48.0 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.7
48.5 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.8
49.0 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.9
49.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.8 3.8 4.0
50.0 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.1
50.5 2.8 29 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.2
51.0 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.4
51.5 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.5
52.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.5 4.6
52.5 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.8
53.0 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.7 4.9
53.5 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.4 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.1
54.0 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.0 5.3
54.5 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.7 4.8 5.1 5.2 5.4
55.0 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.6
55.5 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.1 5.4 5.5 5.8
56.0 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.7 5.9
56.5 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.6 4.7 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.7 5.9 6.1
57.0 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.6 5.9 6.0 6.3
57.5 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.6 5.8 6.1 6.2 6.5
58.0 4.5 4.6 4.7 5.0 5.1 5.4 5.7 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.6
58.5 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.9 6.1 6.4 6.5 6.8

124
TABLA 47
NACIMIENTO-2 AÑOS
(continuación)
(cm) ! 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
59.0 4.7 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.7 6.0 6.2 6.6 6.7 ’ 7.0
59.5 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.4 5.5 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.7 6.9 i 7.2
60.0 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.5 6.9 7.0 7.3
60.5 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.6 5.8 6.1 6.5 6.7 7.1 7.2 7.5
61.0 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.8 5.9 6.3 6.6 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.7
61.5 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.9 6.1 6.4 6.8 7.0 7.4 7.5 7.8
62.0 5.4 5.6 5.7 6.0 6.2 6.5 6.9 7.1 7.5 7.7 8.0
62.5 5.5 5.7 5.8 6.1 6.3 6.7 7.0 7.3 7.6 7,8 8.1
63.0 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.8 8.0 8.3
63.5 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.3 6.5 6.9 7.3 7.5 7.9 8.1 8.4
64.0 5.8 6.0 6.2 6.5 6.6 7.0 7.4 7.7 8.1 8.2 8.6
64.5 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.6 6.8 7.1 7.6 7.8 8.2 8.4 8.7
65.0 6.0 6.3 6.4 6.7 6.9 7.3 7.7 7.9 8.3 8.5 8.9
65.5 6.1 6.4 6.5 6.8 7.0 7.4 7.8 8.1 8.5 8.7 9.0
66.0 6.2 6.5 6.6 6.9 7.1 7.5 7.9 8.2 8.6 Q Q
0.0 9.1
66.5 6.3 6.6 6.7 7.0 7.2 7.6 8.1 8.3 8.8 8.9 9.3
67.0 6.4 6.7 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.7 8.2 8.4 8.9 9.1 9.4
67.5 6.5 6.8 6.9 7.2 7.4 7.9 8.3 8.6 9.0 9.2 9.6
68.0 6.6 6.9 7.0 7.3 7.5 8.0 8.4 8.7 9.2 9.3 9.7
68.5 6.7 7.0 7.1 7.4 7.7 8.1 8.5 8.8 9.3 9.5 9.8
69.0 6.8 7.1 7.2 7.5 7.8 8.2 8.7 8.9 9.4 9.6 10.0
69.5 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.6 7.9 8.3 8.8 9.1 9.5 9.7 10.1
70.0 7.0 7.2 7.4 7.7 8.0 8.4 8.9 9.2 9.7 9.9 10.3
70.5 7.1 7.3 7.5 7.8 8.1 8.5 9.0 9.3 9.8 10.0 10.4
71.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 8.0 8.2 8.6 9.1 9.4 9.9 10.1 10.5
TABLA 47
(continuación)
L o n g it u d Percentiles
(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
71.5 7.3 7.5 7.7 8.1 8.3 8.8 9.3 9.6 10.1 10.3 10.7
72.0 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.2 8.4 8.9 9.4 9.7 10.2 10.4 10.8
72.5 7.5 7.7 7.9 8.3 8.5 9.0 9.5 9.8 10.3 10.5 11.0
73.0 7.5 7.8 8.0 8.4 8.6 9.1 9.6 9.9 10.4 10.7 11.1
73.5 7.6 7.9 8.0 8.4 8.7 9.2 9.7 10.0 10.6 10.8 11.2
74.0 7.7 8.0 8.1 8.5 8.8 9.3 9.8 10.1 10.7 10.9 11.4
74.5 7.8 8.1 8.2 8.6 8.9 9.4 9.9 10.3 10.8 11.0 11.5
75.0 7.9 8.2 8.3 8.7 9.0 9.5 10.1 10.4 10.9 11.2 11.6
75.5 8.0 8.2 8.4 8.8 9.1 9.6 10.2 10.5 11.0 11.3 11.7
76.0 8.0 8.3 8.5 8.9 9.2 9.7 10.3 10.6 11.2 11.4 11.9
76.5 8.1 8.4 8.6 9.0 9.3 9.8 10.4 10.7 11.3 11.5 12.0
77.0 8.2 8.5 8.7 9.1 9.4 9.9 10.5 10.8 11.4 11.6 12.1
77.5 8.3 8.6 8.7 9.2 9.5 10.0 10.6 10.9 11.5 11.7 12.2
78.0 8.4 8.7 8.8 9.3 9.5 10.1 10.7 11.0 11.6 11.8 12.3
78.5 8.4 8.7 8.9 9.3 9.6 10.2 10.8 11.1 11.7 12.0 12.4
79.0 8.5 8.8 9.0 9.4 9.7 10.3 109 11.2 11.8 12.1 12.5
79.5 8.6 8.9 9.1 9.5 9.8 1C.4 11.0 11.3 11.9 12.2 12.7
80.0 8.7 9.0 9.1 9.6 9.9 10.4 11.1 11.4 12.0 12.3 12.8
80.5 8.7 9.1 9.2 9.7 10.C 10.5 11.2 11.5 12.1 12.4 12.9
81.0 8.8 9.1 9.3 9.8 10.1 10.6 11.3 11.6 12.2 12.5 13.0
81.5 8.9 9.2 9.4 9.9 10.2 10.7 11.4 11.7 12.3 12.6 13.1
82.0 9.0 9.3 9.5 10.0 10.2 10.8 11.5 11.8 12.5 12.7 13.2
82.5 9.1 9.4 9.6 10.1 10.3 10.9 11.6 11.9 12.6 12.8 13.3
83.0 9.2 9.5 9.7 10 1 10.4 11.0 11.7 12.0 12.7 13.0 13.5
83.5 9.3 9.6 9.8 10.3 10.6 11.2 11.8 12.2 12.8 13.1 13.6
84.0 9.4 9.7 9.9 10.4 10.7 11.3 11.9 12.3 12.9 13.2 13.7
4.5 9.5 9.8 10.0 10.5 10.8 11.4 12.0 12.4 13.1 13.3 13.9
LWHo child Growth Standards 2006

TABLA 47
(continuación)
(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
85.0 9.6 9.9 10.1 10.6 10.9 11.5 12.2 12.5 13.2 13.5 14.0
85.5 9.7 10.0 10.2 10.7 11.0 11.6 12.3 12.7 13.3 13.6 14.1
86.0 9.8 10.1 10.3 10.8 11.1 11.7 12.4 12.8 13.5 13.7 14.3
86.5 9.9 10.2 10.4 10.9 11.2 11.9 12.5 12.9 13.6 13.9 14.4
87.0 10.0 10.3 10.5 11.0 11.4 12.0 12.7 13.1 13.7 14.0 14.6
87.5 10.1 10.4 10.6 11.2 11.5 12.1 12.8 13.2 13.9 14.2 14.7
88.0 10.2 10.6 10.7 11.3 11.6 12.2 12.9 13.3 14.0 14.3 14.9
88.5 10.3 10.7 10.9 11.4 11.7 12.4 13.1 13.5 14.2 14.4 15.0
89.0 10.4 10.8 11.0 11.5 11.8 12.5 13.2 13.6 14.3 14.6 15.2
89.5 10.5 10.9 11.1 11.6 11.9 12.6 13.3 13.7 14.4 14.7 15.3
90.0 10.6 11.0 11.2 11.7 12.1 12.7 13.4 13.8 14.6 14.9 15.4
90.5 10.7 11.1 11.3 11.8 12.2 12.8 13.6 14.0 14.7 15.0 15.6
91.0 10.8 11.2 11.4 11.9 12.3 13.0 13.7 14.1 14.8 15.1 15.7
91.5 10.9 11.3 11.5 12.0 12.4 13.1 13.8 14.2 15.0 15.3 15.9
92.0 11.0 11.4 11.6 12.2 12.5 13.2 13.9 14.4 15.1 15.4 16.0
92.5 11.1 11.5 11.7 12.3 12.6 13.3 14.1 14.5 15.2 15.5 16.1
93.0 11.2 11.6 11.8 12.4 12.7 13.4 14.2 14.6 15.4 15.7 16.3
93.5 11.3 11.7 11.9 12.5 12.8 13.5 14.3 14.7 15.5 15.8 16.4
94.0 11.4 11.8 12.0 12.6 12.9 13.7 14.4 14.9 15.6 16.0 '6.6
94.5 11.5 11.9 12.1 12.7 13.1 13.8 14.5 15.0 15.8 16.1 16.7
95.0 11.6 12.0 12.2 12.8 13.2 13.9 14.7 15.1 15.9 16.2 16.9
95.5 11.7 12.1 12.3 12.9 13.3 14.0 14.8 15.3 16.0 16.4 17.0
96.0 11.8 12.2 12.4 13.0 13.4 14.1 14.9 15.4 16.2 16 5 17.2
96.5 11.9 12.3 12.5 13.1 13.5 14.3 15.1 15.5 16.3 16.7 17.3
97.0 12.0 12.4 12.6 13.2 13.6 14.4 15.2 15.7 16.5 16 8 17.5
97.5 12.1 12.5 12.7 13.4 13.7 14.5 15.3 15.8 16.6 17.0 17.6

TABLA 47
(continuación)
l o n g it u d Percentiles
(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
98.0 12.2 12.6 12.8 13.5 13.9 14.6 15.5 15.9 16.8 17.1 17.8
98.5 12.3 12.7 13.0 13.6 14.0 14.8 15.6 16.1 16.9 17.3 18.0
99.0 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.7 14.1 14.9 15.7 16.2 17.1 17.4 18.1
99.5 12.5 12.9 13.2 13.8 14.2 15.0 15.9 16.4 17.2 17.6 18.3
100.0 12.6 13.0 13.3 13.9 14.4 15.2 16.0 16.5 17.4 17.8 18.5
100.5 12.7 13.2 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 17.9 18.7
101.0 12.8 13.3 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.4 16.3 16.8 17.7 18.1 18.8
101.5 12.9 13.4 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.6 16.5 17.0 17.9 18.3 19.0
102.0 13.0 13.5 13.8 14.5 14.9 15.7 16.6 17.2 18.1 18.5 19.2
102.5 13.2 13.6 13.9 14.6 15.0 15.9 16.8 17.3 18.3 18.6 19.4
103.0 13.3 13.8 14.0 14.7 15.2 16.0 17.0 17.5 18.4 18.8 19.6
103.5 13.4 13.9 14.1 14.8 15.3 16.2 17.1 17.7 18.6 19.0 19.8
104.0 13.5 14.0 14.3 15.0 15.4 16.3 17.3 17.8 18.8 19.2 20.0
104.5 13.6 14.1 14.4 15.1 15.6 16.5 17.4 18.0 19.0 19.4 20.2
105.0 13.7 14.2 14.5 15.3 15.7 16.6 17.6 18.2 19.2 19.6 20.4
105.5 13.9 14.4 14.6 15.4 15.9 16.8 17.8 18.4 19.4 19.8 20.6
106.0 14.0 14.5 14.8 15.5 16.0 16.9 18.0 18.5 19.6 20.0 20.8
106.5 14.1 14.6 14.9 15.7 16.2 17.1 18.1 18.7 19.7 20.2 21.0
107.0 14.2 14.8 15.0 15.8 16.3 17.3 18.3 18.9 19.9 20.4 21.2
107.5 14.4 14.9 15.2 16.0 16.5 17.4 18.5 19.1 20.1 20.6 21.4
108.0 14.5 15.0 15.3 16 1 16.6 17.6 18.7 19.3 20.3 20.8 21.7
108.5 14.6 15.2 15.5 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.8 19.5 20.5 21.0 21.9
109.0 14.7 15.3 15.6 16.4 16.9 17.9 19.0 19.6 20.8 21.2 22.1
109.5 14.9 15.4 15.7 16.6 17.1 18.1 19.2 19.8 21.0 21.4 22.3
110.0 15.0 15.6 15.9 16.7 17.2 18.3 19.4 20.0 21.2 21.6 22.6
W Ho Child Growth Standards 2006
128
TABLA 48
2 - 5 AÑOS
ESTATURA Percentiles
(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
65.0 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.8 7.0 7.4 7.9 8.1 8.5 8.7 9.1
65.5 6.3 6.5 6.6 6.9 7.1 7.6 8.0 8.2 8.7 8.9 9.2
66.0 6.4 6.6 6.7 7.1 7.3 7.7 8.1 8.4 8.8 9.0 9.3
66.5 6.5 6.7 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.8 8.2 8.5 8.9 9.1 9.5
67.0 6.6 6.8 6.9 7.3 7.5 7.9 8.4 8.6 9.1 9.3 9.6
67.5 6.7 6.9 7.0 7.4 7.6 8.0 8.5 8.7 9.2 9.4 9.8
68.0 6.8 7.0 7.1 7.5 7.7 8.1 8.6 8.9 9.3 9.5 9.9
68.5 6.8 7.1 7.2 7.6 7.8 8.2 8.7 9.0 9.5 9.7 10.0
69.0 6.9 7.2 7.3 7.7 7.9 8.4 8.8 9.1 9.6 9.8 10.2
69.5 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.8 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.2 9.7 9.9 10.3
70.0 7.1 7.4 7.5 7.9 8.1 8.6 9.1 9.4 9.9 10 10.5
70.5 7.2 7.5 7.6 8.0 8.2 8.7 9.2 9.5 10.0 10.2 10.6
71.0 7.3 7.6 7.7 8.1 8.3 8.8 9.3 9.6 10.1 10 3 10.7
71.5 7.4 7.7 7.8 8.2 8.4 8.9 9.4 9.7 10.2 10 10.9
72.0 7.5 7.8 7.9 8.3 8.5 9.0 9.5 9.8 10.4 10.6 11.0
72.5 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.4 8.6 9.1 9.7 10.0 10.5 10.7 11.1
73.0 7.7 7.9 8.1 8.5 8.7 9.2 9.8 10.1 10.6 10 3 11.3
73.5 7.8 8.0 8.2 8.6 8.8 9.3 9.9 10.2 10.7 11.0 11.4
74.0 7.8 8.1 8.3 8.7 8.9 9.4 10.0 10.3 10.9 11.1 11.5
74.5 7.9 8.2 8.4 8.8 9.0 9.5 10.1 10.4 11.0 11.2 11.7
75.0 8.0 8.3 8.4 8.9 9.1 9.6 10.2 10.5 11.1 11,3 11.8
75.5 8.1 8.4 8.5 9.0 9.2 9.7 10.3 10.6 11.2 11.4 11.9
76.0 8.2 8.5 8.6 9.0 9.3 9.8 10.4 10.7 11.3 11.6 12.0
76.5 8.2 8.5 8.7 9.1 9.4 9.9 10.5 10.8 11.4 11.7 12.1
77.0 8.3 8.6 8.8 9.2 9.5 10.0 10.6 10.9 11.5 11.8 12.3
77.5 8.4 8.7 8.9 9.3 9.6 10.1 10.7 11.0 11.6 11.9 12.4

129
TABLA 48
2 - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
e st a t u r a Percentiles
!(cm ) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
78.0 8.5 8.8 8.9 9.4 9.7 10.2 10.8 11.1 11.7 12.0 12.5
78.5 8.5 8.8 9.0 9.5 9.7 1C.3 10.9 11.2 11.9 12.1 12.6
79.0 8.6 8.9 9.1 9.5 9.8 1C.4 11.0 11.3 12.0 12.2 12.7
79.5 8.7 9.0 9.2 9.6 9.9 10.5 11.1 11.4 12.1 12.3 12.8
80.0 8.8 9.1 9.3 9.7 10.0 10.6 11.2 11.5 12.2 12.4 12.9
80.5 8.9 9.2 9.3 9.8 10.1 10.7 11.3 11.6 12.3 12.5 13.0
81.0 8.9 9.3 9.4 9.9 10.2 10.8 11.4 11.8 12.4 12.6 13.1
81.5 9.0 9.3 9.5 10.0 10.3 10.9 11.5 11.9 12.5 12.8 13.3
82.0 9.1 9.4 9.6 10.1 10.4 11.0 11.6 12.0 12.6 12.9 13.4
82.5 9.2 9.5 9.7 10.2 10.5 11.1 11.7 12.1 12.7 13.0 13.5
83.0 9.3 9.6 9.8 10.3 10.6 11.2 11.8 12.2 12.9 13.1 13.6
83.5 9.4 9.7 9.9 10.4 10.7 11.3 12.0 12.3 13.0 13.3 13.8
84.0 9.5 9.8 10.0 10.5 10.8 11.4 12.1 12.5 13.1 13.4 13.9
84.5 9.6 9.9 10.1 10.6 10.9 11.5 12.2 12.6 13.3 13.5 14.1
85.0 9.7 10.1 10.2 10.7 11.1 11.7 12.3 12.7 13.4 13.7 14.2
85.5 9.8 10.2 10.3 10.9 11.2 11.8 12.5 12.8 13.5 13.8 14.3
86.0 9.9 10.3 10.5 11.0 11.3 11.9 12.6 13.0 13.7 13.9 14.5
86.5 10.0 10.4 10.6 11.1 11.4 12.0 12.7 13.1 13.8 14.1 14.6
87.0 10.1 10.5 10.7 11.2 11.5 12.2 12.9 13.2 13.9 14.2 14.8
87.5 10.2 10.6 10.8 11.3 11.6 12.3 13.0 13.4 14.1 14.4 14.9
88.0 10.3 10.7 10.9 11.4 11.8 12.4 13.1 13.5 14.2 14.5 15.1
88.5 10.5 10.8 11.0 11.5 11.9 12.5 13.2 13.6 14.4 14.6 15.2
89.0 10.6 10.9 11.1 11.7 12.0 12.6 13.4 13.8 14.5 14.8 15.4
89.5 10.7 11.0 11.2 11.8 12.1 12.8 13.5 13.9 14.6 14.9 15,5
90.0 10.8 11.1 11.3 11.9 12.2 12.9 13.6 14.0 14.8 15.1 15.6

TABLA 48
2 - 5 AÑO S
(continuación)
EST A T U R A Percentiles
(cm ) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
90.5 10.9 11.2 11.4 12.0 12.3 13.0 13.7 14.1 14.9 15.2 15.8
91.0 11.0 11.3 11.5 12.1 12.4 13.1 13.9 14.3 15.0 15.3 15.9
91.5 11.0 11.4 11.6 12.2 12.5 13.2 14.0 14.4 15.2 15.5 16.1
92.0 11.1 11.5 11.7 12.3 12.7 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.3 15.6 16.2
92.5 11.2 11.6 11.8 12.4 12.8 13.5 14.2 14.7 15.4 15.7 16.3
93.0 11.3 11.7 11.9 12.5 12.9 13.6 14.4 14.8 15.6 15 9 16.5
93.5 11.4 11.8 12.0 12.6 13.0 13.7 14.5 14.9 15.7 16.0 16.6
94.0 11.5 11.9 12.1 12.7 13.1 13.8 14.6 15.0 15.8 16.1 16.8
94.5 11.6 12.0 12.2 12.8 13.2 13.9 14.7 15.2 16.0 16 3 16.9
95.0 11.7 12.1 12.4 12.9 13.3 14.1 14.9 15.3 16.1 16 4 17.1
95.5 11.8 12.2 12.5 13.1 13.4 14.2 15.0 15.4 16.2 16 6 17.2
96.0 11.9 12.3 12.6 13.2 13.6 14.3 15.1 15.6 16.4 16 17.4
96.5 12.0 12.4 12.7 13.3 13.7 14.4 15.2 15.7 16.5 16.9 17.5
97.0 12.1 12.5 12.8 13.4 13.8 14.6 15.4 15.9 16.7 17 0 17.7
97.5 12.2 12.7 12.9 13.5 13.9 14.7 15.5 16.0 16.8 172 17.9
98.0 12.3 12.8 13.0 13.6 14.0 14.8 15.7 16.1 17.0 17.3 180
98.5 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.8 14.2 14.9 15.8 16.3 17.2 17.5 18.2
99.0 12.5 13.0 13.2 13.9 14.3 15.1 15.9 16.4 17.3 17.7 18.4
9<>.5
12.7 13.1 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.2 16.1 16.6 17 5 17.8 18.5
100.0 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.1 14.5 15.4 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.7
100.5 12.9 13.3 13.6 14.2 14.7 15.5 16.4 16.9 17.8 18.2 18.9
101.0 13.0 13.4 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.6 í 6.5 17.1 18.0 18.4 19. i
101.5 13.1 13.6 13.8 14.5 14.9 15.8 16.7 17.2 18.2 18.5 19.3
io :.i 13.2 13.7 13.9 14.6 15.1 15.9 16.9 17.4 18.3 18.7 19,5
102.5 13.3 13.8 14.1 14.8 15.2 16.1 17 0 17 6 18.5 18.9 19.7
Growth Standards 2006
131
TABLA 48
2 - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
! (cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
103.0 13.4 13.9 14.2 14.9 15.3 16.2 17.2 17.7 18.7 19.1 19.9
103.5 13.6 14.0 14.3 15.0 15.5 16.4 17.3 17.9 18.9 19.3 20.1
104 0 13.7 14.2 14.4 15.2 15.6 16.5 17.5 18.1 19.1 19.5 20.3
104.5 13.8 14.3 14.6 15.3 15.8 16.7 17.7 18.2 19.2 19.7 20.5
105.0 13.9 14.4 14.7 15.4 15.9 16.8 17.8 18.4 19.4 19.9 20.7
105.5 14.0 14.5 14.8 15.6 16.1 17.0 18.0 18.6 19.6 20.1 20.9
106.0 14.2 14.7 15.0 15.7 16.2 17.2 18.2 18.8 19.8 20.3 21.1
106.5 14.3 14.8 15.1 15.9 16.4 17.3 18.4 19.0 20.0 20.5 21.3
107.0 14.4 14.9 15.2 16.0 16.5 17.5 18.5 19.1 20.2 20.7 21.5
107.5 14.5 15.1 15.4 16.2 16.7 17.7 18.7 19.3 20.4 20.9 21.7
108.0 14.7 15.2 15.5 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.9 19.5 20.6 21.1 22.0
108.5 14.8 15.3 15.6 16.5 17.0 18.0 19.1 19.7 20.8 21.3 22.2
109.0 14.9 15.5 15.8 16.6 17.1 18.2 19.3 19.9 21.1 21.5 22.4
109.5 15.1 15.6 15.9 16.8 17.3 18.3 19.5 20.1 21.3 21.7 22.7
110.0 15.2 15.8 16.1 16.9 17.5 18.5 19.7 20.3 21.5 22.0 22.9
110.5 15.3 15.9 16.2 17.1 17.6 18.7 19.9 20.5 21.7 22.2 23.1
111.0 15.5 16.1 16.4 17.2 17.8 18.9 20.1 20.7 21.9 22.4 23.4
111.5 15.6 16.2 16.5 17.4 18.0 19.1 20.3 20.9 22.1 22.6 23.6
1 12.0 15.7 16.3 16.7 17.6 18.1 19.2 20.5 21.1 22.4 22.9 23.9
1 12.5 15.9 16.5 16.8 17.7 18.3 19.4 20.7 21.4 22.6 23.1 24.1
1 13.0 16.0 16.6 17,0 17.9 18.5 19.6 20.9 21.6 22.8 23.4 24.4
113.5 16.2 16.8 17.1 18.1 18.7 19.8 21.1 21.8 23.1 23.6 24.6
114.0 16.3 17.0 17.3 18.2 18.8 20.0 21.3 22.0 23.3 23.8 24.9
114.5 16.5 17.1 17.5 18.4 19.0 2 0 .2 21.5 22.2 23.5 24.1 25.2
1^ 115.0 16.6 17.3 17.6 18.6 19.2 20.4 21.7 22.4 23.8 24.3 25.4
W H 0 Child Growth Standards 2006

TABLA 48
2 - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
115.5 16.8 17.4 17.8 18.7 19.4 20.6 21.9 22.7 24.0 24.6 25.7
116.0 16.9 17.6 17.9 18.9 19.5 20.8 22.1 22.9 24.3 24.8 25.9
116.5 17.1 17.7 18.1 19.1 19.7 21.0 22.3 23.1 24.5 25.1 26.2
117.0 17.2 17.9 18.3 19.3 19.9 21.2 22.5 23.3 24.7 25.3 26.5
117.5 17.4 18.0 18.4 19.4 20.1 21.4 22.8 23.6 25.0 25.6 26.7
118.0 17.5 18.2 18.6 19.6 20.3 21.6 23.0 23.8 25.2 25.8 27.0
118.5 17.7 18.4 18.7 19.8 20.4 21.8 23.2 24.0 25.5 26.1 27.3
119.0 17.8 18.5 18.9 20.0 20.6 22.0 23.4 24.2 25.7 26.3 27.5
119.5 17.9 18.7 19.1 20.1 20.8 22.2 23.6 24.5 26.0 26.6 27.8
120.0 18.1 18.8 19.2 20.3 21.0 22.4 23.8 24.7 26.2 26.8 28.1

133
TABLA 49
(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
45.0 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.1
45.5 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.2
46.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.3
46.5 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.4
47.0 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.3 3.5
47.5 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.6
48.0 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.7
48.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.8
49.0 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.8 3.9
49.5 2.7 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.1
50.0 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.2
50.5 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.3
51.0 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.4
51.5 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.6
52.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.5 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.7
52.5 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.6 4.7 4.9
53.0 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.7 4.8 5.0
53.5 4.2
bo
3.4 3.5 3.6 3.9 4.4 4.6 4.9 5.0 5.2

54.0 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.6 4.7 5.0 5.1 5.3
54.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.7 4.9 5.2 5.3 5.5
55.0 3.7 3.9 39 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.4 5.7
55.5 3.8 4.0 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.8
56.0 3.9 4.1 4.2 4.4 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.8 6.0
56.5 4.0 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.7 5.0 5.3 5.5 5.8 5.9 6.2
57.0 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.6 5.9 6.1 6.3
57.5 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.8 4.9 5.2 5.6 5.7 6.1 6.2 6.5
58.0 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.9 5.0 5.4 5.7 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.7
58.5 4.5 4.6 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.4 6.5 6.8
* « 0 Child Growth Standards 2006

134
TABLA 49
PESO (Kg) POR LONGITUD DE NIÑAS
(continuación)
L O N G IT U D Percentiles
(cm ) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
59.0 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.6 6.0 6.2 6.6 6.7 7.0
59.5 4.7 4.9 5.0 5.2 5.4 5.7 6.1 6.3 6.7 6.9 7.2
60.0 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.4 5.5 5.9 6.3 6.5 6.9 7.0 7.3
60.5 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.5 5.6 6.0 6.4 6.6 7.0 7.2 7.5
61.0 5.0 5.2 5.3 5.6 5.8 6.1 6.5 6.7 7.2 7.3 7.6
61.5 5.1 5.3 5.4 5.7 5.9 6.3 6.7 6.9 7.3 7.5 7.8
62.0 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.8 6.0 6.4 6.8 7.0 7.4 7.6 8.0
62.5 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.9 6.1 6.5 6.9 7.2 7.6 7.8 8.1
63.0 5.4 5.6 5.7 6.0 6.2 6.6 7.0 7.3 7.7 7.9 8.3
63.5 5.5 5.7 5.8 6.1 6.3 6.7 7.2 7.4 7.9 8.0 8.4
64.0 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.2 6.4 6.9 7.3 7.5 8.0 8.2 8.5
64.5 5.7 5.9 6.0 6.3 6.6 7.0 7.4 7.7 8.1 8.3 8.7
65.0 5.8 6.0 6.1 6.5 6.7 7.1 7.5 7.8 8.3 8.5 8.8
65.5 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.6 6.8 7.2 7.7 7.9 8.4 8.6 9.0
66.0 6.0 6.2 6.3 6.7 6.9 7.3 7.8 8.0 8.5 8.7 9.1
66.5 6.1 6.3 6.4 6.8 7.0 7.4 7.9 8.2 8.7 8.9 9.3
67.0 6.1 6.4 6.5 6.9 7.1 7.5 8.0 8.3 8.8 9.0 9.4
67.5 6.2 6.5 6.6 7.0 7.2 7.6 8.1 8.4 8.9 9.1 9.5
68.0 6.3 6.6 6.7 7.1 7.3 7.7 8.2 8.5 9.0 9.2 9.7
68.5 6.4 6.7 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.9 8.4 8.6 9.2 9.4 bo
69.0 6.5 6.7 6.9 7.3 7.5 8.0 8.5 8.8 9.3 9.5 9.9
69.5 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.3 7.6 8.1 8.6 8.9 9.4 9.6 10.0
70.0 6.7 6.9 7.1 7.4 7.7 8.2 8.7 9.0 9.5 9.7 10.2
70.5 6.7 7.0 7.1 7.5 7.8 8.3 8.8 9.1 9.6 9.9 10.3
71.0 6.8 7.1 7.2 7.6 7.9 8.4 8.9 9.2 9.8 10.0 10.4

TABLA 49
(continuación)
L tJ & lT U D Percentiles
|( c m ) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
71.5 6.9 7.2 7.3 7.7 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.3 9.9 10.1 10.5
72.0 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.8 8.1 8.6 9.1 9.4 10.0 10.2 10.7
72.5 7.1 7.4 7.5 7.9 8.2 8.7 9.2 9.5 10.1 10.3 10.8
73.0 7.2 7.4 7.6 8.0 8.3 8.8 9.3 9.6 10.2 10.4 10.9
73.5 7.2 7.5 7.7 8.1 8.3 8.9 9.4 9.7 10.3 10.6 11.0
74.0 7.3 7.6 7.8 8.2 8.4 9.0 9.5 9.9 10.4 10.7 11.2
74.5 7.4 7.7 7.8 8.3 8.5 9.1 9.6 10.0 10.5 10.8 11.3
75.0 7.5 7.8 7.9 8.3 8.6 9.1 9.7 10.1 10.7 10.9 11.4
75.5 7.6 7.8 8.0 8.4 8.7 9.2 9.8 10.2 10.8 11.0 11.5
76.0 7.6 7.9 8.1 8.5 8.8 9.3 9.9 10.3 10.9 11.1 11.6
76.5 7.7 8.0 8.2 8.6 8.9 9.4 10.0 10.4 11.0 11.2 11.7
77.0 7.8 8.1 8.2 8.7 9.0 9.5 10.1 10.5 11.1 11.3 11.8
77.5 7.9 8.2 8.3 8.8 9.1 9.6 10.2 10.6 11.2 11.4 11.9
78.0 7.9 8.2 8.4 8.9 9.1 9.7 10.3 10.7 11.3 11.5 12.1
78.5 8.0 8.3 8.5 8.9 9.2 9.8 10.4 10.8 11.4 11.7 12.2
79.0 8.1 8.4 8.6 9.0 9.3 9.9 10.5 10.9 11.5 11.8 12.3
79.5 8.2 8.5 8.7 9.1 9.4 10.0 10.6 11.0 11.6 11.9 12.4
80.0 8.3 8.6 8.7 9.2 9.5 10.1 10.7 11.1 11.7 12.0 12.5
80.5 8.3 8.7 8.8 9.3 9.6 10.2 10.8 11.2 11.9 12.1 12.7
81.0 8.4 8.8 8.9 9.4 9.7 1G.3 10 9 11.3 12.0 12.2 12.8
81.5 8.5 8.8 9.0 9.5 9.8 1C.4 11.1 11.4 12.1 12.4 12.9
82.0 8.6 8.9 9.1 9.6 9.9 10.5 11.2 11.6 12.2 12.5 13.1
82.5 8.7 9.0 9.2 9.7 10.0 10.6 11.3 11.7 12.4 12.6 13.2
83.0 8.8 9.1 9.3 9.8 10.1 10.7 11.4 11.8 12.5 12.8 13.3
83.5 8.9 9.2 9.4 9.9 10.2 10.9 11.5 11.9 12.6 12.9 13.5
84.0 9.0 9.3 9.5 10.0 10.3 11.0 11.7 12.1 12.8 13,1 13,6
9.1 9.4 9.6 10.1 10.5 11.1 11.8 12.2 12.9 13.2 13.8
^ H o Child Growth Standards 2006

136
TABLA 49
(continuación)
LO N G ITU D Percentiles
(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
85.0 9.2 9.5 9.7 10.2 10.6 11.2 11.9 12.3 13.0 13.3 13.9
85.5 9.3 9.6 9.8 10.4 10.7 11.3 12.1 12.5 13.2 13.5 14.1
86.0 9.4 9.8 9.9 10.5 10.8 11.5 12.2 12.6 13.3 13.6 14.2
86.5 9.5 9.9 10.1 10.6 10.9 11.6 12.3 12.7 13.5 13.8 14.4
87.0 9.6 10.0 10.2 10.7 11.0 11.7 12.5 12.9 13.6 13.9 14.5
87.5 9.7 10.1 10.3 10.8 11.2 11.8 12.6 13.0 13.8 14 1 14.7
88.0 9.8 10.2 10.4 10.9 11.3 12.0 12.7 13.2 13.9 14.2 14.9
88.5 9.9 10.3 10.5 11.0 11.4 12.1 12.9 13.3 14.1 14.4 15.0
89.0 10.0 10.4 10.6 11.2 11.5 12.2 13.0 13.4 14.2 14,5 15.2
89.5 10.1 10.5 10.7 11.3 11.6 12.3 13.1 13.6 14.4 14.7 15.3
90.0 10.2 10.6 10.8 11.4 11.8 12.5 13.3 13.7 14.5 14.8 15.5
90.5 10.3 10.7 10.9 11.5 11.9 12.6 13.4 13.8 14.6 15.0 15.6
91.0 10.4 10.8 11.0 11.6 12.0 12.7 13.5 14.0 14.8 15.1 15.8
91.5 10.5 10.9 11.1 11.7 12.1 12.8 13.7 14.1 14.9 15.3 15.9
92.0 10.6 11.0 11.2 11.8 12.2 13.0 13.8 14.2 15.1 15.4 16.1
92.5 10.7 11.1 11.3 12.0 12.3 13.1 13.9 14.4 15.2 15.6 163
93.0 10.8 11.2 11.5 12.1 12.5 13.2 14.0 14.5 15.4 15.7 16.4
93.5 10.9 11.3 11.6 12.2 12.6 13.3 14.2 14.7 15.5 15.9 16.6
94.0 11.0 11.4 11.7 12.3 12.7 13.5 14.3 14.8 15.7 16.0 16.7
94.5 11.1 11.5 11.8 12.4 12.8 13.6 14.4 14.9 15.8 16.2 16.9'
95.0 11.2 11.6 11.9 12.5 12.9 13.7 14.6 15.1 16.0 16,3 17.0
95.5 11.3 11.8 12.0 12.6 13.0 13.8 14.7 15.2 16.1 16.5 17.2
96.0 11.4 11.9 12.1 12.7 13.2 14.0 14.9 15.4 16.3 16.6 17.4
96.5 11.5 12.0 12.2 12.9 13.3 14.1 15.0 15.5 16.4 16.8 17.5
97.0 11.6 12.1 12.3 13.0 13.4 14.2 15.1 15.6 16.6 16.9 17.7
97.5 11.7 12.2 12.4 13.1 13.5 14.4 15.3 15.8 16.7 17.1 17.9

137
TABLA 49
(continuación)
(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
98.0 11.8 12.3 12.5 13.2 13.6 14.5 15.4 15.9 16.9 17.3 18.0
98.5 11.9 12.4 12.7 13.3 13.8 14.6 15.5 16.1 17.0 17.4 18.2
99.0 12.0 12.5 12.8 13.5 13.9 14.8 15.7 16.2 17.2 17.6 18.4
99.5 12.2 12.6 12.9 13.6 14.0 14.9 15.8 16.4 17.4 17.8 18.5
100.0 12.3 12.7 13.0 13.7 14.1 15.0 16.0 16.5 17.5 17.9 18.7
100.5 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.2 16.1 16.7 17.7 18.1 18.9
101.0 12.5 13.0 13.2 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.3 16.9 17.9 18.3 19.1
101.5 12.6 13.1 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.5 16.4 17.0 18.0 18.5 19.3
102.0 12.7 13.2 13.5 14.2 14.7 15.6 16.6 17.2 18.2 18.6 19.5
102.5 12.8 13.3 13.6 14.4 14.8 15.8 16.8 17.4 18.4 18.8 19.7
103.0 13.0 13.5 13.7 14.5 15.0 15.Ç 16.9 17.5 18.6 19.0 19.9
103.5 13.1 13.6 13.9 14.6 15.1 16.1 17.1 17.7 18.8 19.2 20.1
104.0 13.2 13.7 14.0 14.8 15.3 16.2 17.3 17.9 19.0 19.4 20.3
104.5 13.3 13.9 14.1 14.9 15.4 16.4 17.4 18.1 19.1 19.6 20.5
105.0 13.5 14.0 14.3 15.1 15.6 16.5 17.6 18.2 19.3 19.8 20.7
105.5 13.6 14.1 14.4 15.2 15.7 16.7 17.8 18.4 19.5 20.0 20.9
106.0 13.7 14.3 14.6 15.4 15.9 16.9 18.0 18.6 19.7 20.2 21.1
106.5 13 9 14.4 14.7 15.5 16.0 17.1 18.2 18.8 20.0 20.4 21.4
107.0 14.0 14.5 14.8 15.7 16.2 17.2 18.4 19.C 20.2 20.6 21.6
107.5 14.1 14.7 15.0 15.8 16.4 17.4 18.5 19.2 20.4 20.9 21.8
108.0 14.3 14.8 15.1 16.0 16.5 17.6 18.7 19.4 20.6 21.1 22.1
108.5 14.4 15.0 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.8 18.9 19.6 20.8 21.3 22.3
109.0 14.6 15.1 15.5 16.3 16.9 18.0 19.1 19.8 21.0 21.5 22.5
109.5 14.7 15.3 15.6 16.5 17.0 18.1 19.3 20.0 21.3 21.8 22.8
110.0 14.9 15.4 15.8 16.7 17.2 18.3 19.5 20.2 21.5 22.0 23.0
Child Growth Standards 2006

138
TABLA 50
2 - 5 AÑOS
(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
65.0 5.9 6.1 6.3 6.6 6.8 7.2 7.7 8.0 8.4 8.6 9.0
65.5 6.0 6.2 6.4 6.7 6.9 7.4 7.8 8.1 8.6 8.8 9.2
66.0 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.8 7.0 7.5 7.9 8.2 8.7 8.9 9.3
66.5 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.9 7.1 7.6 8.1 8.3 8.8 9.0 9.4
67.0 6.3 6.5 6.6 7.0 7.2 7.7 8.2 8.5 9.0 9.2 9.6
67.5 6.4 6.6 6,7 7.1 7.3 7.8 8.3 8.6 9.1 9.3 9.7
68.0 6.4 6.7 6.8 7.2 7.4 7.9 8.4 8.7 9.2 9.4 9.8
68.5 6.5 6.8 6.9 7.3 7.5 8.0 8.5 8.8 9.3 9.5 10.0
69.0 6.6 6.9 7.0 7.4 7.6 8.1 8.6 8.9 9.4 9.7 10.1
69.5 6.7 7.0 7.1 7.5 7.7 8.2 8.7 9.0 9.6 9.8 10.2
70.0 6.8 7.0 7.2 7.6 7.8 8.3 8.8 9.1 9.7 9.9 10.3
70.5 6.9 7.1 7.3 7.7 7.9 8.4 8.9 9.3 9.8 10.0 10.5
71.0 6.9 7.2 7.4 7.8 8.0 8.5 9.0 9.4 9.9 10.1 10.6
71.5 7.0 7.3 7.4 7.9 8.1 8.6 9.2 9.5 10.0 10.3 10.7
72.0 7.1 7.4 7.5 7.9 8.2 8.7 9.3 9.6 10.1 10.4 10.8
72.5 7.2 7.5 7.6 8.0 8.3 8.8 9.4 9.7 10.3 10.5 11.0
73.0 7.3 7.6 7.7 8.1 8.4 8.9 9.5 9.8 10.4 10.6 11.1
73.5 7.4 7.6 7.8 8.2 8.5 9.0 9.6 9.9 10.5 10.7 11.2
74.0 7.4 7.7 7.9 8.3 8.6 9.1 9.7 10.0 10.6 10.8 11.3
74.5 7.5 7.8 8.0 8.4 8.7 9.2 9.8 10.1 10.7 10.9 11.4
75.0 7.6 7.9 8.0 8.5 8.7 9.3 9.9 10.2 10.8 11.1 11.5
75.5 7.7 8.0 8.1 8.6 8.8 9.4 10.0 10.3 10.9 11.2 11.7
76.0 7.7 8.0 8.2 8.6 8.9 9.5 10.1 10.4 11.0 11.3 11.8
76.5 7.8 8.1 8.3 8.7 9.0 9.6 10.2 10.5 11.1 11.4 11.9
77.0 7.9 8.2 8.4 8.8 9.1 9.6 10.3 10.6 11.2 11.5 12.0
77.5 8.0 8.3 8.4 8.9 9.2 9.7 10.4 10.7 11.3 11.6 12.1

TABLA 50
2 - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
E sta tu r a Percentiles
(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
■' -
78.0 8.0 8.4 8.5 9.0 9.3 9.8 10.5 10.8 11.4 11.7 12.2
78.5 8.1 8.4 8.6 9.1 9.4 9.9 10.6 10.9 11.6 11.8 12.3
79.0 8.2 8.5 8.7 9.2 9.4 10.0 10.7 11.0 11.7 11.9 12.5
79.5 8.3 8.6 8.8 9.2 9.5 10.1 10.8 11.1 11.8 12.1 12.6
80.0 8.4 8.7 8.9 9.3 9.6 10.2 10.9 11.2 11.9 12.2 12.7
80.5 8.5 8.8 9.0 9.4 9.7 10.3 11.0 11.4 12.0 12.3 12.8
81.0 8.6 8.9 9.1 9.5 9.8 10.4 11.1 11.5 12.2 12.4 13.0
81.5 8.6 9.0 9.2 9.6 9.9 10.6 11.2 11.6 12.3 12.6 13.1
82.0 8.7 9.1 9.3 9.7 10.1 10.7 11.3 11.7 12.4 12.7 13.2
82.5 8.8 9.2 9.4 9.9 10.2 10.8 11.5 11.9 12.5 12.8 13.4
83.0 8.9 9.3 9.5 10.0 10.3 10.9 11.6 12.0 12.7 13.0 13.5
83.5 9.0 9.4 9.6 10.1 10.4 Î1.0 11.7 12.1 12.8 13.1 13.7
84.0 9.1 9.5 9.7 10.2 10.5 11.1 11.8 12.2 13.0 13.3 13.8
84.5 9.2 9.6 9.8 10.3 10.6 11.3 12.0 12.4 13.1 13.4 14.0
85.0 9.3 9.7 9.9 10.4 10.7 11.4 12.1 12.5 13.2 13.5 14.1
85.5 9.4 9.8 10.0 10.5 10.9 11.5 12.2 12.7 13.4 13.7 14.3
86.0 9.5 9.9 10.1 10.6 11.0 11.6 12.4 12.8 13.5 13.8 14.4
86.5 9.6 10.0 10.2 10.8 11.1 11.8 12.5 12.9 13.7 14.0 14.6
87.0 9.7 10.1 10.3 10.9 11.2 11.9 12.6 13.1 13.8 14.1 14.8
87.5 9.9 10.2 1C.4 11.0 11.3 12.0 12.8 13.2 14.0 14.3 14.9
88.0 10.0 10.3 1C.5 11.1 11.4 12.1 12.9 13.3 14.1 14.4 15.1
88.5 10.1 10.4 10.6 11.2 11.6 12.3 13.0 13.5 14.3 14.6 15.2
89.0 10.2 10.5 10.8 11.3 11.7 12.4 13.2 13.6 14.4 14.7 15.4
89.5 10.3 10.6 10.9 11.4 11.8 12.5 13.3 13.8 14.6 14.9 15.5
#90J 10.4 10.8 11.0 11.5 11.9 12.6 13.4 13.9 14.7 15.0 15.7
r,,0 Child Growth Standards 2006

140
TABLA 50
2 - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
---
(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
90.5 10.5 10.9 11.1 11.7 12.0 12.8 13.6 14.0 14.9 15.2 15.9
91.0 10.6 11.0 11.2 11.8 12.1 12.9 13.7 14.2 15.0 15.3 16.0
91.5 10.7 11.1 11.3 11.9 12.3 13.0 13.8 14.3 15.1 15.5 16.2
92.C 10.8 11.2 11.4 12.0 12.4 13.1 14.0 14.4 15.3 15.6 16.3
92.5 10.9 11.3 11.5 12.1 12.5 13.3 14.1 14.6 15.4 15.8 16.5
93.0 11.0 11.4 11.6 12.2 12.6 13.4 14.2 14.7 15.6 15.9 16.6
93.5 11.1 11.5 11.7 12.3 12.7 13.5 14.4 14.9 15.7 16 1 16.8
94.0 11.2 11.6 11.8 12.4 12.8 13.6 14.5 15.0 15.9 16.2 16.9
94.5 11.3 11.7 11.9 12.6 13.0 13.8 14.6 15.1 16.0 16.4 17.1
95.0 11.4 11.8 12.0 12.7 13.1 13.9 14.8 15.3 16.2 16.5 17.3
95.5 11.5 11.9 12.1 12.8 13.2 14.0 14.9 15.4 16.3 16.7 17.4
96.0 11.6 12.0 12.3 12.9 13.3 14.1 15.0 15.6 16.5 16.9 17.6
96.5 11.7 12.1 12.4 13.0 13.4 14.3 15.2 15.7 16.6 17.0 17.8
97.0 11.8 12.2 12.5 13.1 13.6 14.4 15.3 15.8 16.8 17.2 17.9
97.5 11.9 12.3 12.6 13.3 13.7 14.5 15.5 16.0 16.9 17.3 18.1
98.0 12.0 12.4 12.7 13.4 13.8 14.7 15.6 16.1 17.1 17.5 18.3
98.5 12.1 12.6 12.8 13.5 13.9 14.8 15.7 16.3 17.3 17.7 18.4
99.0 12.2 12.7 12.9 13.6 14.1 14.9 15.9 16.4 17.4 17.8 18.6
99.5 12.3 12.8 13.0 13.8 14.2 15.1 16.0 16.6 17.6 18.0 18.8
100.0 12.4 12.9 13.2 13.9 14.3 15.2 16.2 16.8 17.8 18,2 19.0
100.5 12.5 13.0 13.3 14.0 14.5 15.4 16.4 16.9 17.9 18.3 19.2
101.0 12.7 13.1 13.4 14.1 14.6 15.5 16.5 17.1 18.1 18.5 19.4
101.5 12.8 13.3 13.5 14.3 14.7 15.7 16.7 17.2 18.3 18.7 19.5
102.0 12.9 13.4 13.7 14.4 14 9 15.8 16.8 17.4 18.5 18.9 19.7
102.5 13.0 13.5 13.8 14.5 15.0 16.0 17.0 17.6 18.7 19.1 19.9
141
TABLA 50
2 - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
estatura Percentiles
,— .------- --
_í_cm ) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
103.0 13.1 13.6 13.9 14.7 15.2 16.1 17.2 17.8 18.8 19.3 20.2
103.5 13.3 13.8 14.1 14.8 15.3 16.3 17.3 17.9 19.0 19.5 20.4
104.0 13.4 13.9 14.2 15.0 15.5 16.4 17.5 18.1 19.2 19.7 20.6
104.5 13.5 14.0 14.3 15.1 15.6 16.6 17.7 18.3 19.4 19.9 20.8
105.0 13.6 14.2 14.5 15.3 15.8 16.8 17.9 18.5 19.6 20.1 21.0
105.5 13.8 14.3 14.6 15.4 15.9 16.9 18.1 18.7 19.8 20.3 21.2
106.0 13.9 14.5 14.8 15.6 16.1 17.1 18.2 18.9 20.0 20.5 21.4
106.5 14.1 14.6 14.9 15.7 16.3 17.3 18.4 19.1 20.2 20.7 21.7
107.0 14.2 14.7 15.1 15.9 16.4 17.5 18.6 19.3 20.5 21.0 21.9
107.5 14.3 14.9 15.2 16.1 16.6 17.7 18.8 19.5 20.7 21.2 22.1
108.0 14.5 15.0 15.4 16.2 16.8 17.8 19.0 19.7 20.9 21.4 22.4
108.5 14.6 15.2 15.5 16.4 16.9 18.0 19.2 19.9 21.1 21.6 22.6
109.0 14.8 15.4 15.7 16.6 17.1 18.2 19.4 20.1 21.4 21.9 22.9
109.5 14.9 15.5 15.8 16.7 17.3 18.4 19.6 20.3 21.6 22.1 23.1
110.0 15.1 15.7 16.0 16.9 17.5 18.6 19.8 20.6 21.8 22.4 23.4
110.5 15.2 15.8 16.2 17.1 17.7 18.8 20.1 20.8 22.1 22.6 23.7
111.0 15.4 16.0 16.3 17.3 17.8 19.0 20.3 21.0 22.3 22.8 23.9
111.5 15.5 16.2 16.5 17.4 18.0 19.2 20.5 21.2 22.6 23.1 24.2
112.0 15.7 16.3 16.7 17.6 18.2 19.4 20.7 21.5 22.8 23.4 24.5
112.5 15.9 16.5 16.8 17.8 18.4 19.6 20.9 21.7 23.1 23.6 24.7
113.0 16.0 16.7 17.0 18.0 18.6 19.8 21.2 21.9 23.3 23.9 25.0
113.5 16.2 16.8 17.2 18.2 18.8 20.0 21.4 22.2 23 6 24.1 25.3
U 4.0 16.3 17.0 17.4 18.4 19.0 20.2 21.6 22.4 23.8 24.4 25.6
114.5 16.5 17.2 17.5 18.5 19.2 20.5 21.8 22.6 24.1 24.7 25.8
Ü & L 16.7 17.3 17.7 18.7 19.4 20.7 22.1 22.9 24.3 24.9 26.1
0 Child Growth Standards 2006

142
TABLA 50
2 - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
(cm) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99J
115.5 16.8 17.5 17.9 18.9 19.6 20.9 22.3 23.1 24.6 25.2 26,4
116.0 17.0 17.7 18.1 19.1 19.8 21.1 22.5 23.4 24.9 25.5 26.7
116.5 17.2 17.9 18.3 19.3 20.0 21.3 22.8 23.6 25.1 25.7 27.0
117.0 17.3 18.0 18.4 19.5 20.2 21.5 23.0 23.8 25.4 26.0 27.3
117.5 17.5 18.2 18.6 19.7 20.4 21.7 23.2 24.1 25.6 26.3 27.5
118.C 17.7 18.4 18.8 19.9 20.6 22.0 23.5 24.3 25.9 26.5 27.8
118.5 17.8 18.6 19.0 20.1 20.8 22.2 23.7 24.6 26.2 26.8 28.1
119.0 18.0 18.7 19.1 20.3 21.0 22.4 23.9 24.8 26.4 27.1 28.4
119.5 18.2 18.9 19.3 20.5 21.2 22.6 24.2 25.1 26.7 27.4 28.7
12C.0 18.3 19.1 19.5 20.6 21.4 22.8 24.4 25.3 27.0 27.6 29.0

143
TA9LA 51
INCREMENTOS DE PESO TRIMESTRAL (g) DE NIÑOS
NACIMIENTO - 24 MESES (PERCENTILES)
■jiwalos Percentiles
[(»eses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0-3 1733 j 1960 2083 2409 2608 2989 3383 3600 3972 4119 4401
1-4 1415 1621 1733 2031 2214 2565 2931 3132 3480 3618 3882
2-5 1011 1187 1284 1542 1702 2012 2337 2518 2833 2958 3199
3-6 704 856 940 1166 1307 1582 1874 2038 2323 2438 2659
4-7 496 632 707 910 1038 1289 1558 1709 1975 2082 2289
5-8 355 480 550 739 859 1096 1350 1494 1748 1850 2049
6-9 249 369 436 618 733 962 1208 1348 1595 1694 1888
7-10' 1S2 280 346 526 639 865 1108 1246 1489 1587 1778
8-11 86 205 271 452 567 793 1036 1173 1414 1511 1700
9-12 21 142 210 393 509 738 98? 1120 1360 1457 1644
10-13 -35 90 159 347 465 696 942 1080 1320 1416 1602
11-14 -80 48 119 310 430 665 913 1051 1291 1387 1571
12-15 -115 16 88 283 404 641 891 1029 1269 1364 1547
13-16 -141 -8 65 263 385 624 874 101? 1252 1347 1529
14-17 -159 -25 49 248 372 611 861 1000 1239 1334 1515
15-18 -171 -36 38 238 362 602 852 991 1230 1324 1505
16-19 -177 -42 32 231 355 595 846 984 1223 1317 1499
17-20 -180 -46 28 227 351 590 841 979 1218 1313 1494
18-21 -180 -47 26 224 347 586 836 975 1214 1308 1490
19-22 -180 -49 24 220 342 580 829 968 1207 1302 1484
20-23 83 -53 19 213 334 571 819 957 1196 1291 1473
21-24 -’89 -61 10 20? 322 557 804 941 1179 1274 1455
rganización
Mundial de la Salue
144
TABLA 52
INCREMENTOS DE PESO TRIMESTRAL (g) DE NIÑAS
Intervalos Percentiles
(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0-3 1493 1681 1784 2067 2247 2604 2992 3215 3610 3772 4089
1-4 1293 1453 1542 1785 1941 2254 2600 2799 3159 3307 3600
2-5 983 1120 1197 1409 1545 1819 2123 2299 2619 2751 3013
3-6 718 843 913 1106 1229 1478 1752 1911 2197 2315 2549
4-7 507 627 694 878 995 1230 1488 1636 T901 2009 2223
5-8 342 461 528 710 825 1055 1305 1447 1700 1803 2005
6-9 212 333 400 582 697 925 1170 1309 1554 1653 1846
7-10 113 234 301 484 598 824 1066 1202 1442 1538 1724
8-11 40 162 230 413 528 753 992 1126 1360 1454 1636
9-12 -11 113 181 366 481 706 944 1077 1308 1401 1579'
10-13 -49 78 147 334 451 677 914 1046 1275 1366 1542
11-14 -79 51 122 311 429 656 894 1025 1252 1342 1515
12-15 -102 30 102 294 413 642 880 1012 1239 I328 1500
13-16 -120 14 88 283 403 634 875 1007 1235 1325 1497
14-17 -131 4 78 275 397 631 875 1010 1241 1333 1508
15-18 -139 -4 70 269 392 629 877 1014 1251 1344 1524
16-19 -147 -12 62 261 385 625 877 1017 1258 1354 1538
17-20 -155 -21 53 252 376 618 873 1015 1261 1359 1548
18-21 -163 -30 43 241 366 609 867 1011 1262 1361 1554
19-22 -172 41 32 229 354 598 859 1005 1260 1362 1559
20-23 -181 -52 20 216 340 585 848 996 1255 1359 1560
21-24 -190 -63 8 202 326 571 834 984 1246 1351 1556
Esiándares de Velocidad de Crecimiento OMS 2009
^»Organización
W Mundial de la Salud
145
TABLA 53
INCREMENTOS DE PESO SEMESTRAL (g) DE NIÑOS
Hablas Simplificadas
Iffirvalos Percentiles
Ineses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0-6 2940 3229 3387 38io 4072 4580 5114 5412 o929 6136 6534
1-7 2342 2611 2759 3157 3406 3893 4411 4701 5210 5413 5809
2-8 1736 1968 2096 2443 2662 3093 3555 3816 4275 4461 4821
3-9 1319 1523 1636 1945 2141 2530 2949 3188 3609 3779 4112
4-10 1030 1217 1321 1607 1789 2152 2546 2771 3169 3331 3647
5-11 806 982 1080 1351 1524 1871 2249 2465 2849 3005 3311
6-12 642 813 909 1175 1346 1688 2062 2277 2658 2813 3116
7-13 515 683 778 1042 1212 1553 1927 2141 2521 2675 2978
8-14 415 582 676 938 1106 1445 1816 2028 2404 2557 2856
9-15 341 506 599 858 1024 1359 1725 1934 2304 2453 2746
10-16 291 455 547 805 970 1301 1662 1868 2232 2379 2665
11-17 258 422 515 772 937 1267 1624 1827 2184 2329 2609
12-18 236 400 493 750 914 1241 1593 1793 2143 2284 2558
13-19 221 386 479 735 898 1222 1569 1765 2108 2246 2513
14-20 212 377 470 725 887 1207 1549 1741 2077 2212 2472
15-21 206 372 465 719 880 1196 1533 1721 2050 2182 2435
16-22 202 368 460 713 872 1184 1515 1700 2021 2150 2397
17-23 198 363 455 706 863 1171 1496 1677 1992 2117 2358
18-24 195 360 451 700 85b 1158 1478 1656 1964 2086 2321
146
54 TABLA
INCREMENTOS DE PESO SEMESTRAL (g) DE NIÑAS
(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0-6 2701 2924 3049 3395 3620 4079 4597 4902 5462 5697 6170
1-7 2174 2381 2498 2822 3033 3462 3946 4231 4753 4971 5409
2-8 1684 1877 1985 2286 2480 2878 3324 3586 4063 4262 4660
3-9 1279 1461 1563 •*846 2030 2403 2821 3064 3506 3689 4054
4-10 964 1140 1240 1514 1692 2052 2451 2682 3099 3271 3610
5-11 725 900 999 1271 1446 1799 2186 2409 2807 2969 3288
6-12 549 725 824 1097 1271 1618 1996 2211 2592 2746 3047
7-13 425 603 702 975 1147 1489 1857 2065 2430 2577 2862
8-14 340 519 619 891 1063 1400 1760 1962 2314 2454 272§
9-15 284 465 565 838 1009 1343 1697 1895 2238 2375 2638
10-16 249 431 532 805 975 1309 1660 1855 2194 2329 2588
11-17 230 412 513 785 956 1288 1639 4834 2173 2307 2566
12-18 221 401 501 772 942 1275 1627 1823 2163 2299 2560
13 19 216 394 492 762 931 1264 1617 1815 2158 2296 2560
14-20 211 386 484 751 920 1253 1608 1807 2155 2294 2563
15-21 204 377 474 740 908 1242 1599 1800 2151 2292 2565
16-22 193 365 46i 726 894 1228 1586 1788 2143 2285 2561
17-23 178 348 444 708 876 1210 1569 1772 2128 2271 2549
18-24 161 330 425 689 857 1191 1551 1754 2111 2254 2533
147
TABLA 55
NCREMENTOS DE PESO (g) POR GRUPOS DE PESO
DE NACIMIENTO NIÑOS(a)
Edad Peso de Nacimiento (g)

(días) 2000-2500 2500-3000 3000-3500 3500-4000 4000+ Todos
0-7 Mediana 150 150 150 150 50 150
°p 25 _* 0 0 0 -50 0
»10 -150 -150 -250 -250 150
Ve
i O -200 -250 -300 -250 ‘250
(n) (V) (88) (142) (100) (46) (383)
7-14 Mediana 275 250 250 250 275 250

p 25 150 150 100 150 150
p 10 _* 0 50 0 50 0
_* -100 -50 -50 -100 -50
P5
(n) (6) (88) (141) (100) (46) (381)
14-28 Mediana 600 700 650 700 725 650

p 25 _* 550 550 500 550 550
p 10 _* 450 450 400 400 450
p5 _* 450 350 350 400 350
(n) (7) (95) (154) (113) (48) (417)
28-42 Mediana 600 550 550 550 548 550

p 25 _* 500 450 450 450 450
p 10 _* 350 350 350 300 350
P5 _* 300 300 300 300 300
(n) (7) (95) (156) (113) (46) (417)
42-60 Mediana 450 650 650 650 611 650

p 25 _* 550 500 500 400 500
p 10 _* 450 400 400 300 400
P5 450 350 350 217 350
(n) (7) (96^ (153) (113) (47) (416)
y Estándares de Velocidad de Crecimiento QMS 2009

Nota ; Resultados basados en percentiles empiricos
* .
n es demasiado pequeño para estimar los percentiles más bajos
°P percentil
(a) Evaluación de la ganancia de peso durante los primeros dos meses de lactancia materna exclusiva
148
TABLA 56
INCREMENTOS DE PESO (g/d) POR GRUPOS DE PESO
DE NACIMIENTO NIÑOS«3»
(a) E valuación de la ganancia de peso durante los prim eros dos m eses de lactancia m aterna exclusiva
149
TABLA 57
INCREMENTOS DE PESO (g) POR GRUPOS DE PESO
DE NACIMIENTO NIÑAS(a)

(días) 2000-2500 2500-3000 3000-3500 3500-4000 4000+ Todos
0-7 Mediana 0 150 100 100 150 100
°p 25 0 0 0 0 0
p 10 -100 -100 -150 -100 -100
P5 -150 -200 -250 -200 -200
(n) (18) (109) (147) (85) (25) (384)
7-14 Mediana 200 200 200 200 200 200
p 25 _*
100 100 100 100 100
p 10 0 0 0 50 0
P5 _*
-100 -50 -100 0 -50
(n) (18) (108) (147) (84) (25) (382)
14-28 Mediana 500 600 550 550 600 550
p 25 _* 450 436 450 450 450
_* 400 350 300 300 350
O
P5 _* 300 300 250 200 300

(n) (20) (124) (176) (93) (28) (441)
28-42 Mediana 500 500 465 457 525 500
p 25 382 400 325 375 382
p 10 300 300 295 300 300
P5 300 250 200 300 250
(n) (20) (127) (174) (92) (28) (441)
42-60 Mediana 550 550 500 585 550 550
P 25 _*
400 400 408 334 400
p _* 300 300 350 155 300
P5 _* 300 289 250 150 288
(n) (18) (127) (175) (92) (28) (440)
: Resultados basados en percentiles empíricos

* : n es demasiado pequeño para estimar los percentiles más bajos
P : percentil
ía) Evaluación de la ganancia de peso durante los primeros dos meses de lactancia materna exclusiva
Organización
W Mundial de la Salud
150
TABLA 58
INCREMENTOS DE PESO (g/d) POR GRUPOS DE PESO
DE NACIMIENTO NIÑAS(a)

(días) 2000-2500 2500-3000 3000-3500 3500-4000 4000+ Todos
0-7 Mediana 0 21 14 14 21 14
°p 25 0 0 0 0 0
plO _* -14 -14 -21 -14 -14
P5 -21 -29 -36 -29 -29
(n) (18) (109) (147) (85) (25) (384)
7-14 Mediana 29 29 29 29 29 29
p 25 _*
14 14 14 14 14
p 0 0 0 7 0
P5 -12 -7 -14 0 -7
(n) (18) (108) (147) (84) (25) (382)
14-28 Mediana 36 43 39 42 44 39
p 25 33 32 32 31 32
plO 29 25 23 22 25
P5 21 21 18 17 21
(n) (20) (124) (176) (93) (28) (441)
28-42 Mediana 36 36 35 32 38 35
p 25 27 28 25 26 27
plO 23 21 18 21 21
P5 21 18 15 21 18
(n) (20) (127) (174) (92) (28) (441)
42-60 Mediana 29 31 27 32 29 29
p 25 23 21 23 20 22
p _* 19 18 19 9 18
P5 17 15 13 9 15
(n) (18) (127) (175) (92) (281 (440)
N ota : Resultados basados en percentiles empíricos

* : n es demasiado pequeño para estimar los percentiles más bajos
p : percentil
(a) Evaluación de la ganancia de peso durante los primeros dos meses de lactancia materna e x c lu siv a
Ôrganización
l" Mundial de la Salud
TABLA 59
INCREMENTOS DE LONGITUD TRIMESTRAL (cm) DE NIÑOS
Tablas Sm plificadas
uiervalos Percentiles
— 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
(meses)
0-3 8.5 9.0 9.3 10.1 10.6 11.4 12.3 12.8 13.6 13.9 14.5
1-4 6.7 7.3 7.5 8.3 8.7 9.5 10.3 10.8 11.5 11.8 12.3
2-5 4.9 5.4 5.7 6.4 6.8 7.6 8.4 8.8 9.6 9.9 10.4
3-6 3.7 4.2 4.4 5.1 5.5 6.2 7.0 7.4 8.1 8.4 8.9
4-7 2.9 3.4 3.6 4.2 4.6 5.3 6.1 6.4 7.1 7.4 7.9
5-8 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.7 4.1 4.7 5.4 5.8 6.5 6.7 7.2
6-9 2.2 2.6 2.8 3.4 3.7 4.4 5.0 5.4 6.0 6.3 6.7
7-10 2.0 2.4 2.6 3.1 3.5 4.1 4.8 5.1 5.7 5.9 6.4
8-11 1.8 2.2 2.4 3.0 3.3 3.9 4.6 4.9 5.5 5.7 6.2
9-12 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.8 3.2 3.8 4.4 4.8 5.3 5.6 6.0
10-13 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.7 3.0 3.7 4.3 4.6 5.2 5.4 5.9
11-14 1.5 1.9 2.1 2.6 2.9 3.5 4.2 4.5 5.1 5.3 5.7
12-15 1.4 1.8 2.0 2.5 2.8 3.4 4.0 4.4 5.0 5.2 5.6
13-16 1.3 1.6 1.8 2.4 2.7 3.3 3.9 4.3 4.8 5.1 5.5
14-17 1.2 1.5 1.7 2.3 2.6 3.2 3.8 4.1 4.7 4.9 5.4
15-18 1.1 1.4 1.6 2.1 2.5 3.1 3.7 4.0 4.6 4.8 5.2
16-19 1.0 1.3 1.5 2.1 2.4 3.0 3.6 3.9 4.5 4.7 5.2
17-20 0.9 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.3 2.9 3.5 3.9 4.4 4.7 5.1
18-21 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.9 2.2 2.9 3.5 3.8 4.4 4.6 5.0
19-22 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.9 2.2 2.8 3.4 3.8 4.3 4.6 5.0
20-23 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.8 2.1 2.7 3.3 3.7 4.3 4.5 4.9
21-24 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.7 2.0 2.6 3.3 3.6 4.2 4.4 4.8
rg a n i z a c i ó n
^^^^M umfialdelaSalud
TABLA 60
IN CREM EN TO S DE LONGITUD T R IM EST R A L (cm) DE NIÑAS
NACIMIENTO - 24 M E S E S (P E R C E N T ILE S )
(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0-3 7.8 8.3 8.6 9.3 9.8 10.6 11.4 11.9 12.7 13.0 13.5
1-4 6.1 6.6 6.9 7.6 8.0 8.8 9.6 10.0 10.8 11.0 11.6
2-5 4.6 5.1 5.4 6.0 6.4 7.1 7.9 8.3 9.0 9.3 9.8
3-6 3.6 4.0 4.2 4.9 5.2 5.9 6.7 7.1 7.7 8.0 8.5
4-7 2.9 3.3 3.5 4.1 4.5 5.2 5.8 6.2 6.9 7.1 7.6
5-8 2.5 2.9 3.1 3.7 4.0 4.7 5.4 5.7 6.3 6.6 7.0
6-9 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.4 3.8 4.4 5.0 5.4 6.0 6.2 6.7
7-10 2.1 2.5 2.7 3.2 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.2 5.8 6.0 6.5
8-11 2.0 2.4 2.6 3.1 3.4 4.0 4.7 5.0 5.6 5.8 6.3
9-12 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.9 3.3 3.9 4.5 4.8 5.4 5.6 6.1
10-13 1.7 2.1 2.3 2.8 3.1 3.7 4.3 4.7 5.2 5.5 5.9
11-14 1.6 2.0 2.2 2.7 3.0 3.6 4.2 4.5 5.1 5.3 5.8
12-15 1.5 1.8 2.0 2.6 2.9 3.5 4.1 4.4 5.0 5.2 5.7
13-16 1.4 1.7 1.9 2.5 2.8 3.4 4.0 4.3 4.9 5.1 5.6
14-17 1.3 1.7 1.9 2.4 2.7 3.3 3.9 4.3 4.8 51 5.5
15-18 1.2 1.6 1.8 2.3 2.6 3.2 3.8 4.2 4.7 5.0 5.4
16-19 1.1 1.5 1.7 2.2 2.5 3.1 3.7 41 4.7 49 5.3
17-20 1.1 1.4 1.6 2.1 2.4 3.0 3.6 4.0 4.6 48 5.2
18-21 1.0 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.3 2.9 3.6 3.9 4.5 4.7 5.1
19-22 0.9 1.3 1.5 2.0 2.3 2.9 3.5 3.8 4.4 4.6 5.0
20-23 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.9 2.2 2.8 3.4 3.7 4.3 4.5 4.9
21-24 0.R 1.1 1.3 1.8 2.1 2.7 3.3 3.6 4.2 4.4 4.9
Organización
§ Mundial de la Salud
TABLA 61
INCREMENTOS DE LONGITUD SEMESTRAL (cm) DE NIÑOS
nervatos Percentiles
[meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0-6 13.8 14.5 14.9 15.9 16.5 17.7 18.8 19.4 20.4 20.8 21.6
1-7 11.0 11.7 12.1 13.1 13.6 14.7 15.8 16.4 17.4 17.8 18.5
2-8 8.8 9.5 9.8 10.7 11.3 12.3 13.3 13.9 14.8 15.2 15.9
3-9 7.3 7.9 8.2 9.1 9.6 10.6 11.5 12.1 13.0 13.3 14.0
4-10 6.3 6.9 7.2 8.0 8.5 9.4 10.3 10.8 11.7 12.0 12.6
5-11 5.7 6.2 6.5 7.3 7.8 8.6 9.5 10.0 10.8 11.1 11.7
6-12 5.3 5.8 6.1 6.8 7.3 8.1 8.9 9.4 10.2 10.5 11.0
7-13 5.0 5.6 5.8 6.5 6.9 7.7 8.5 9.0 9.7 10.0 10.5
8-14 4.8 5.3 5.6 6.3 6.7 7.4 8.2 8.6 9.3 9.6 10.1
9-15 4.7 5.1 5.4 6.0 6.4 7.2 7.9 8.3 9.0 9.3 9.8
10-16 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.8 6.2 6.9 7.6 8.0 8.7 9.0 9.4
11-17 4.3 4.8 5.0 5.6 6.0 6.7 7.4 7.8 8.4 8.7 9.2
12-18 4.1 4.6 4.8 5.4 5.8 6.5 7.2 7.6 8.2 8.4 8.9
13-19 4.0 4.4 4.6 5.2 5.6 6.3 7.0 7.3 8.0 8.2 8.7
14-20 3.8 4.3 4.5 5.1 5.4 6.1 6.8 7.1 7.8 8.0 8.5
15-21 3.7 4.1 4.3 4.9 5.3 5.9 6.6 7.0 7.6 7.8 8.3
16-22 3.6 4.0 4.2 4.8 5.1 5.8 6.5 6.8 7.4 7.7 8.1
17-23 3.4 3.9 4.1 4.7 5.0 5.6 6.3 6.7 7.3 7.5 7.9
18-24 3.3 3.7 4.0 4.5 4.9 5.5 6.2 6.5 7.1 7.3 7.8
¡Ôrganización
Mundial de la Salud
TABLA 62
INCREMENTOS DE LONGITUD SEMESTRAL (cm) DE NIÑAS
(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0-6 12.8 13.5 13.9 14.8 15.4 16.5 17.6 18.2 19.2 19 6 20.4
1-7 10.5 11.1 11.5 12.3 12.9 13.9 14.9 15.5 16.4 16.8 17.5
2-8 8.7 9.3 9.6 10.4 10.9 11.8 12.8 13.3 14.2 14.5 15 2
3-9 7.4 8.0 8.3 9.0 9.5 10.3 11.2 11.7 12.6 12.9 13 5
4-10 6.6 7.1 7.4 8.1 8.5 9.3 10.2 10.7 11.4 11.8 12.4
5-11 6.0 6.5 6.8 7.5 7.9 8.7 9.5 9.9 10.7 11.0 11.S
6-12 5.6 6.1 6.4 7.0 7.4 8.2 9.0 9.5 10.2 10.5 11.1
7-13 5.4 5.8 6.1 6.7 7.1 7.9 8.7 9.1 9.8 10.1 10.7
8-14 5.1 5.6 5.8 6.4 6.8 7.6 8.4 8.8 9.5 9.8 10 3
9-15 4.9 5.3 5.6 6.2 6.6 7.3 8.1 8.5 9.2 9.5 10.0
10-16 4.7 5.1 5.3 6.0 6.4 7.1 7.8 8.3 9.0 9.2 9.8
11-17 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.8 6.2 6.9 7.6 8.C 8.7 9.0 9.5
12-18 4.3 4.7 5.0 5.6 6.0 6.7 7.4 7.8 8.5 8.8 9.3
13-19 4.1 4.6 4.8 5.4 5.8 6.5 7.2 7.6 8.3 8.6 9.1
14-20 4.0 4.4 4.6 5.2 5.6 6.3 7.1 7.5 8.2 8.4 9.0
15-21 3.8 4.2 4.5 5.1 5.4 6.1 6.9 7.3 8.0 8.2 8.8
16-22 3.7 4.1 4.3 4.9 5.3 6.0 6.7 7.1 7.8 8.0 8.6
17-23 3.5 4.0 4.2 4.8 5.1 5.8 6.5 6.9 7.6 7.9 8.4
18-24 3.4 3.8 4.0 4.6 5.0 5.6 6.3 6.7 7.4 7.7 8.2
Estándares de Velocidad de Crecimiento QMS ?009
Ôrganización
•ii" 1*”^ Mundial de la Salud
TABLA 63
CIRCUNFERENCIA CRANEANA (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS
EDAD Percentiles
Anos Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0 0 31.5 32.1 32.4 33.1 33.6 34.5 35.3 35.8 36.6 36.9 37.4
0 1 34.6 35.1 35.4 36.1 36.5 37.3 38.1 38.5 39.2 39.5 40.0
0 2 36.4 36.9 37.2 37,9 38.3 39.1 39.9 40.3 41.1 41.3 41.9
0 3 37.8 38.3 38.6 39.3 39.7 40.5 41.3 41.7 42.5 42.7 43.3
0 4 38.9 39.4 39.7 40.4 40.8 41.6 42.4 42.9 43.6 43.9 44.4
0 5 39.7 40.3 40.6 41.3 41.7 42.6 43.4 43.8 44.5 44.8 45.4
0 6 40.5 41.0 41.3 42.1 42.5 43.3 44.2 44.6 45.3 45.6 46.2
0 7 41.1 41.7 42.0 42.7 43.1 44.0 44.8 45.3 46.0 46.3 46.8
0 8 41.6 42.2 42.5 43.2 43.7 44.5 45.4 45.8 46.6 46.9 47.4
0 9 42.1 42.6 42.9 43.7 44.2 45.0 45.8 46.3 47.1 47.4 47.9
0 10 42.5 43.0 43.3 44.1 44.6 45.4 46.3 46.7 47.5 47.8 48.4
0 11 42.8 43.4 43.7 44.4 44.9 45.8 46.6 47.1 47.9 48.2 48.7
1 0 43.1 43.6 44.0 44.7 45.2 46.1 46.9 47.4 48.2 48.5 49.1
1 1 43.3 43.9 44.2 45.0 45.5 46.3 47.2 47.7 48.5 48.8 49.3
1 2 43.6 44.1 44.4 45.2 45.7 46.6 47.5 47.9 48.7 49.0 49.6
1 3 43.8 44.3 44.7 45.5 45.9 46.8 47.7 48.2 49.0 49.3 49.8
1 4 44.0 44.5 44.8 45.6 46.1 47.0 47.9 48.4 49.2 49.5 50.1
1 5 44.1 44.7 45.0 45.8 46.3 47.2 48.1 48.6 49.4 49.7 50.3
1 6 44.3 44.9 45.2 46.0 46.5 47.4 48.3 48.7 49.6 49.9 50.5
1 7 44.4 45.0 45.3 46.2 46.6 47.5 48.4 48.9 49.7 50.0 50.6
1 8 44.6 45.2 45.5 46.3 46.8 47.7 48.6 49.1 49.9 50.2 50.8
1 9 44.7 45.3 45.6 46.4 46.9 47.8 48.7 49.2 50.1 50.4 51 0
1 10 44.8 45.4 45.8 46.6 47.1 48.0 48.9 49.4 50.2 50.5 51.1
1 11 45.0 45.6 45.9 46.7 47.2 48.1 49.0 49.5 50.3 50.7 51.3
2 0 45.1 45.7 46.0 46.8 47 3 48.3 49.2 49.7 50.5 50.8 51.4
2 1 45.2 45.8 46 47.0 47.5 48.4 49 3 49.8 50.6 50.9 51.6
2 2 45.3 45.9 46.2 47.1 47.6 48.5 49.4 49.9 50.8 51.1 51.7
TABLA 63
(continuación)
EDAD Percentiles
Años Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99 1
2 3 45.4 46.0 46.3 47.2 47.7 48.6 49.5 50.0 50.9 51.2 51.8
2 4 45.5 46.1 46.5 47.3 47.8 48.7 49.7 50.2 51.0 51.3 51.9
2 5 45.6 46.2 46.6 47.4 47.9 48.8 49.8 50.3 51.1 51.4 52.1
2 6 45.7 46.3 46.6 47.5 48.0 48.9 49.9 50.4 51.2 51.6 52.2
2 7 45.8 46.4 46.7 47.6 48.1 49.0 50.0 50.5 51.3 51.7 52.3
2 8 45.9 46.5 46.8 47.7 48.2 49.1 50.1 50.6 51.4 51.8 52.4
2 9 45.9 46.6 46.9 47.8 48.3 49.2 50.2 50.7 51.5 51.9 52.5
2 10 46.0 46.6 47.0 47.8 48.3 49.3 50.3 50.8 51.6 52.0 52.6
2 11 46.1 46.7 47.1 47.9 48.4 49.4 50.3 50.8 51.7 52.0 52.7
3 0 46.2 46.8 47.1 48.0 48.5 49.5 50.4 50.9 51.8 52.1 52.8
3 1 46.2 46.9 47.2 48.1 48.6 49.5 50.5 51.0 51.9 52.2 52.8
3 2 46.3 46.9 47.3 48.1 48.6 49.6 50.6 51.1 52.0 52.3 52.9
3 3 46.3 47.0 47.3 48.2 48.7 49.7 50.6 51.2 52.0 52.4 53.0
3 4 46.4 47.0 47.4 48.3 48.8 49.7 50.7 51.2 52.1 52.4 53 1
3 5 46.5 47.1 47.4 48.3 48.8 49.8 50.8 51.3 52.2 52.5 53.2
3 6 46.5 47.2 47.5 48.4 48.9 49.9 50.8 51.4 52.2 52.6 53.2
3 7 46.6 47.2 47.6 48.4 49.0 49.9 50.9 51.4 52.3 52 53.3
3 8 46.6 47.3 47.6 48.5 49.0 50.0 51.0 51.5 52.4 52 7 53.4
3 9 46.7 47.3 47.7 48.5 49.1 50.1 51.0 51.6 52.4 52.8 53.4
3 10 46.7 47.4 47.7 48.6 49.1 50.1 51.1 51.6 52.5 52.8 53.5
3 11 46.8 47.4 47.8 48.6 49.2 50.2 51.1 51.7 52.6 52.9 53.6
4 0 46.8 47.5 47.8 48.7 49.2 50.2 51.2 51.7 52.6 53 0 53.6
4 1 46.9 47.5 47.9 48.7 49.3 50.3 51 2 51.8 52.7 53.Q 53.7
4 2 46.9 47.5 47.9 48.8 49.3 50.3 51 3 51 8 52 7 53.1 53.7
4 3 46.9 47.6 47.9 48.8 49.4 50.4 51 3 51.9 52 8 53.1 53.8

4 4 47.0 47.6 48.0 48.9 49.4 50.4 51 4 51 9 52 8 53.2 53.8
4 5 47.0 47.7 48.0 48.9 49.5 50.4 51.4 52 0 52 9 53.2 53.9
4 6 47.1 47.7 48.1 49.0 49 5 50.5 51 5 52 0 52 9 53.3 53.9

157
TABLA 63
NACIMIENTO - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
¡EDAD Percentiles
Años fcMeses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
— --
4 7 47.1 47.7 48.1 49.0 49.5 50.5 51.5 52.1 53.0 53.3 54.0
4 8 47.1 47.8 48.1 49.0 49.6 50.6 51.6 52.1 53.0 53.4 54.0
4 9 47.2 47.8 48.2 49.1 49.6 50.6 51.6 52.2 53.1 53.4 54.1
4 10 47.2 47.9 48.2 49.1 49.7 50.7 51.7 52.2 53.1 53.5 54.1
4 11 47.2 47.9 48.2 49.2 49.7 50.7 51.7 52.2 53.2 53.5 54.2
5 0 47.3 47.9 48.3 49.2 49.7 50.7 51.7 52.3 53.2 53.5 54.2
¡WHO Child Growth Standards 2006

TABLA 64
CIRCUNFERENCIA CRANEANA (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS
EDAD Percentiles
A ños Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0 0 31.1 31.7 31.9 32.7 33.1 33.9 34.7 35.1 35.8 36.1 36.6
0 1 33.8 34.3 34.6 35.3 35.8 36.5 37.3 37.8 38.5 38.8 39.3
0 2 35.4 36.0 36.3 37.0 37.4 38.3 39.1 39.5 40.2 40.5 41.1
0 3 36.6 37.2 37.5 38.2 38.7 39.5 40.4 40.8 41.6 41.9 42.4
0 4 37.6 38.2 38.5 39.3 39.7 40.6 41.4 41.9 42.7 43.0 43.5
0 5 38.5 39.0 39.3 40.1 40.6 41.5 42.3 42.8 43.6 43.9 44.5
0 6 39.2 39.7 40.1 40.8 41.3 42.2 43.1 43.5 44.3 44.6 45 2
0 7 39.8 40.4 40.7 41.5 41.9 42.8 43.7 44.2 45.0 45.3 45.9
0 8 40.3 40.9 41.2 42.0 42.5 43.4 44.3 44.7 45.6 45.9 46.5
0 9 40.7 41.3 41.6 42.4 42.9 43.8 44.7 45.2 46.0 46.3 46.9
0 10 41.1 41.7 42.0 42.8 43.3 44.2 45.1 45.6 46.4 46.8 47.4
0 11 41.4 42.0 42.4 43.2 43.7 44.6 45.5 46.0 46.8 47.1 477
1 0 41.7 42.3 42.7 43.5 44.0 44.9 45.8 46.3 47.1 47.5 48.1
1 1 42.0 42.6 42.9 43.8 44.3 45.2 46.1 46.6 47.4 47.7 48.3
1 2 42.2 42.9 43.2 44.0 44.5 45.4 46.3 46.8 47.7 48.0 48.6
1 3 42.5 43.1 43.4 44.2 44.7 45.7 46.6 47.1 47.9 48.2 48.8
1 4 42.7 43.3 43.6 44.4 44.9 45.9 46.8 47.3 48.1 48.5 49.1
1 5 42.9 43.5 43.8 44.6 45.1 46.1 47.0 47.5 48.3 48.7 49.3
1 6 43.0 43.6 44.0 44.8 45.3 46.2 47.2 47.7 48.5 48.8 49.5
1 7 43.2 43.8 44.1 45.0 45.5 46.4 47.3 47.8 48.7 49 0 49.6
1 8 43.4 44.0 44.3 45.1 45.6 46.6 47.5 48.0 48.9 49.L 49.8
1 9 43.5 44.1 44.5 45.3 45.8 46.7 47.7 48.2 49.0 4P.4 50.0
1 10 43.7 44.3 44.6 45.4 46.0 46.9 47.8 48.3 49.2 49 5 50.1
1 11 43.8 44.4 44.7 45.6 46.1 47.0 48.0 48.5 49.3 49.7 50.3
2 0 43.9 44.6 44.9 45.7 46.2 47.2 48.1 48.6 49.5 49.B 50.4
2 1 44.1 44.7 45.0 45.9 46.4 47 3 48.3 48.8 49.6 49.9 50.6
2 2 44.2 44.8 45.2 46.0 46.5 47.5 48.4 48.9 49.8 50.1 50.7

159
TABLA 64
C IR C U N FER EN C IA CRAN EAN A (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS
N A C IM IEN TO - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
EDAD Percentiles
Años Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
23 44.3 44.9 45.3 46.1 46.6 47.6 48.5 49.0 49.9 50.2 50.8
24 444 45.1 45.4 46.3 46.8 47.7 48.7 49.2 50.0 50.3 51.0
25 44.6 45.2 45.5 46.4 46.9 47.8 48.8 49.3 50.1 50.5 51.1
26 44.7 45.3 45.6 46.5 47.0 47.9 48.9 49.4 50.2 50.6 51.2
2 7 44.8 45.4 45.7 46.6 47.1 48.0 49.0 49.5 50.4 50.7 51.3
2 8 44.9 45.5 45.8 46.7 47.2 48.1 49.1 49.6 50.5 50.8 51.4
2 9 45.0 45.6 45.9 46.8 47.3 48.2 49.2 49.7 50.6 50.9 51.5
2 10 45.1 45.7 46.0 46.9 47.4 48.3 49.3 49.8 50.7 51.0 51.6
2 11 45.1 45.8 46.1 47.0 47.5 48.4 49.4 49.9 50.7 51.1 51.7
3 0 45.2 45.9 46.2 47.0 47.6 48.5 49.5 50.0 50.8 51.2 51.8
3 1 45.3 45.9 46.3 47.1 47.6 48.6 49.5 50.1 50.9 51.3 51.9
32 45.4 46.0 46.3 47.2 47.7 48.7 49.6 50.1 51.0 51.3 52.0
33 45.5 46.1 46.4 47.3 47.8 48.7 49.7 50.2 51.1 51.4 52.0
3 4 45.5 46.2 46.5 47.4 47.9 48.8 49.8 50.3 51.2 51.5 52.1
3 5 45.6 46.2 46.6 47.4 47.9 48.9 49.8 50.4 51.2 51.6 52.2
3 6 45.7 46.3 46.6 47.5 48.0 49.0 49.9 50.4 51.3 51.6 52.3
37 45.7 46.4 46.7 47.6 48.1 49.0 50.0 50.5 51.4 51.7 52.3
38 45.8 46.4 46.8 47.6 48.1 49.1 50.1 50.6 51.4 51.8 52.4
39 45.9 46.5 46.8 47.7 48.2 49.2 50.1 50.6 51.5 51.8 52.5
3 10 45.9 46.5 46.9 47.7 48.3 49.2 50.2 50.7 51.6 51.9 52.5
3 11 46.0 46.6 46.9 47.8 48.3 4S.3 50.2 50.7 51.6 51.9 52.6
40 46.0 46.7 47.0 47.9 48.4 45.3 50.3 50.8 51.7 52.0 52.6
4 1 46.1 46.7 47.1 47.9 48.4 49.4 50.3 50.9 51.7 52.1 52.7
4 2 46.1 46.8 47.1 48.0 48.5 49.4 50.4 50.9 51.8 52.1 52.7
4 3 46.2 46.8 47.2 48.0 48.5 49.5 50.5 51.0 51.8 52.2 52.8
4 4 46.2 46.9 47.2 48.1 48.6 49.5 50.5 51.0 51.9 52.2 52.9
4 5 46.3 46.9 47.3 48.1 48.6 49.6 50.6 51.1 51.9 52.3 52.9
4 6 46.3 47.0 47.3 48.2 48.7 49.6 50.6 51.1 52.0 52.3 53.0
WH0 Child Growth Standards 2006
160
TABLA 64
CIRCUNFERENCIA NIÑAS
NACIMIENTO - 5 AÑOS
EDAD - - -
Años Meses 1 3 5 15 25 5« 75 85 95 97 99
4 7 46.4 47.0 474 4£2 •i 7 49-7 5C.7 51.2 52.0 52.4 53.0
4 8 46.4 47.1 47 4 42-3 4BJ m i 50.7 51.2 52.1 52.4 53.1
4 9 46.5 47.1 474 x&z «Cé. s 491 50 7 51.3 52.1 52.5 53.1
4 10 46.5 47.2 47.5 JB£x 4SJ 50.8 51.3 52.2 52.5 53.1
4 11 46.6 47.2 475 414 491 50 8 51.4 52.2 52.6 53.2
5 0 46.6 47.2 47 € i.» A r
—. 4SJ 50.9 51.4 52.3 52.6 53.2
W HO Child Growth Standar** 2m*

TABLA 65
IN C REM ENTO S DE CIRC UN FER EN C IA DE CR ÁN EO TR IM ESTRAL
(cm) DE NIÑO S
NACIMIENTO - 12 M ESES (PERC EN TILES)
Intervalos Rerceroes
(meses) 1 3 5 15 | 25 | 50 ! 75 ! 85 | 95 97 99
0-3 4.2 4.5 4.7 5.2 5l5 60 ae 6.9 7.4 7.6 8.0
1-4 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.1 45 4.9 52. 5.6 5.7 6.1
2-5 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.0 32 15 38 4.0 4.4 4.5 4.8
3-6 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.4 26 29 32 33 3.7 3.8 4.0
4-7 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.5
5-8 1.1 1.3 1.4 16 17 2D 23 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.0
6-9 0.8 1.0 1.1 13 14 17 19 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.6
7-10 0.6 0.8 0.9 11 12 14 17 18 2.0 2.1 2.3
8-11 0.5 0.6 ■m m
0.7 OS Ui 12 15 16 18 1.9 2.0
9-12 0.3 0.5 0.6 07 CL9 11 13 14 16 1.7 1.8
LU
Vi
!
Q M S 2 ()0 9
MuncBaíde Ila SaJud

TABLA 66
INCREMENTOS DE CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CRÁNEO TRIMESTRAL
(cm) DE NIÑAS
(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0-3 3.9 4.2 4.4 4.8 5.1 5.6 6.1 6.4 7.0 7.2 7.6
1-4 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.6 3.8 4.2 4.6 4.8 5.2 5.4 5.7
2-5 2.2 2.4 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.3 3.6 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.5
3-6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.6 3.8
4-7 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.3
5-8 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.9
6-9 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.5
7-10 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2
8-11 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.0
9-12 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8
Organización
Mundial de la Salud
TABLA 67
INCREMENTOS DE CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CRÁNEO SEMESTRAL
(cm) DE NIÑOS
(m e se s) 1 3r 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0-6 6.8 7.1 7.3 7.9 8.2 8.9 9.5 9.9 10.6 10.8 11.3
1-7 5.2 5.5 5.7 6.1 6.4 6.9 7.5 7.8 8.3 8.6 9.0
2-8 4.0 <.3 4.4 4.8 5.1 5.5 6.0 6.2 6.7 6.9 7.2
3-9 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.9 4.1 4.5 4.9 5.2 5.6 5.7 6.0
4-10 2.6 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.4 4.8 4.9 5.2
5-11 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.7 2.9 3.2 3.6 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.5
6-12 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.6 3.7 3.9
7-13 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.1 2.4 2.7 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.4
8-14 1.1 1.3 1.4 -16 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.9 3.1
9-15 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 H.5 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.8
10-16 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 I.6 1.8 ?.0 2.2 2.3 2.5
11-17 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.7 ¡.8 2.0 2.1 2.3
12-18 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.1
13-19 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 14 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9
14-20 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8
15-21 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7
16-22 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 i.3 1.4 1.5 1.7
1723 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 I -I.6
18-24 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
.Ôrganización
M
‘ Mundial de la Salud
TABLA 68
INCREMENTOS DE CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CRÁNEO SEMESTRA
(cm) DE NIÑAS
(meses) 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0-6 6.2 6.6 6.8 7.3 7.6 8.3 8.9 9.3 10.0 10.2 10.7
1-7 ¿9 5.1 5.3 5.7 6.0 6.5 /.0 73 7.9 8.1 8.5
28 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.6 4.8 5.2 5.7 b.9 6.4 6.5 6.9
3-9 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.7 5.0 5.4 5.5 5.8
4-10 2.5 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.7 4.0 4.2 4.6 4.7 5.0
5-11 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.3
6-12 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.6 3.8
7-13 14 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.2 3.4
8-14 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.5 2.7 2.8 3.0
9 15 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.7
10-16 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.9 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.5
11-17 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.2 2.3
12-18 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.3 :.6 1.7 1.9 2.0 2.2
13-19 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.9 2.0
14-20 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.9
15-21 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.8
16-22 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 13 1.5 1.6 1.7
17-23 02 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6
18-24 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5
Organización
Mundial de la Salud
TABLA 69
INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (kg/m2) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS

Meses -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
0 10.2 11.1 12.2 13.4 14.8 16.3 18.1
1 11.3 12.4 13.6 14.9 16.3 17.8 19.4
2 12.5 13.7 15.0 16.3 17.8 19.4 21.1
3 13.1 14.3 15.5 16.9 18.4 20.0 21.8
4 13.4 14.5 15.8 17.2 18.7 20.3 22.1
5 13.5 14.7 15.9 17.3 18.8 20.5 22.3
6 13.6 14.7 16.0 17.3 18.8 20.5 22.3
7 13.7 14.8 16.0 17.3 18.8 20.5 22.3

8 13.6 14.7 15.9 17.3 18.7 20.4 22.2
9 13.6 14.7 15.8 17.2 18.6 20.3 22.1
10 13.5 14.6 15.7 17.0 18.5 20.1 22.0
11 13.4 14.5 15.6 16.9 18.4 20.0 21.8
12 13.4 14.4 15.5 16.8 18.2 19.8 21.6
13 13.3 14.3 15.4 16.7 18.1 19.7 21.5

14 13.2 14.2 15.3 16.6 18.0 19.5 21.3
15 13.1 14.1 15.2 16.4 17.8 19.4 21.2
16 13.1 14.0 15.1 16.3 17.7 19.3 21.0
17 13.0 13.9 15.0 16.2 17.6 19.1 20.9
18 12.9 13.9 14.9 16.1 17.5 19.0 20.8
19 12.9 13.8 14.9 16.1 17.4 18.9 20,7

20 12.8 13.7 14.8 16.0 17.3 18.8 20,6
21 12.8 13.7 14.7 15.9 17.2 18.7 20.5
22 12.7 13.6 14.7 15.8 17.2 18.7 20.4
23 12.7 13.6 14.6 15.8 17.1 18.6 20.3
24 12 7 13.6 14.6 15,7 17.0 18.5 20.3
WHO Cbild Growth Standards 2006

TABLA 70
2 - 5 AÑOS

2 0 12.9 13.8 14.8 16.0 17.3 18.9 20.6
2 1 12.8 13.8 14.8 16.0 17.3 18.8 20.5
2 2 12.8 13.7 14.8 15.9 17.3 18.8 20.5
2 3 12.7 13.7 14.7 15.9 17.2 18.7 20.4
2 4 12.7 13.6 14.7 15.9 17.2 18.7 20.4
2 5 12.7 13.6 14.7 15.8 17.1 18.6 20.3
2 6 12.6 13.6 14.6 15.8 17.1 18.6 20.2
2 7 12.6 13.5 14.6 15.8 17.1 18.5 20.2

2 8 12.5 13.5 14.6 15.7 17.0 18.5 20.1
2 9 12.5 13.5 14.5 15.7 17.0 18.5 20.1
2 10 12.5 13.4 14.5 15.7 17.0 18.4 20.0
2 11 12.4 13.4 14.5 15.6 16.9 18.4 20.0
3 0 12.4 13.4 14.4 15.6 16.9 18.4 20.0
3 1 12.4 13.3 14.4 15.6 16.9 18.3 19.9

3 2 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.5 16.8 18.3 19.9
3 3 12.3 13.3 14.3 15.5 16.8 18.3 19 9
3 4 12.3 13.2 14.3 15.5 16.8 18.2 19.9
3 5 12.2 13.2 14.3 15.5 16.8 18.2 19.9
3 6 12.2 13.2 14.3 15.4 16.8 18.2 19.8
3 7 12.2 13.2 14.2 15.4 16.7 18.2 19.8

3 8 12.2 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.7 18.2 19.8
3 9 12.2 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.7 18.2 19.8
3 10 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.7 18.2 19.8
3 11 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.3 16.7 18.2 19.9
4 0 12.1 13.1 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.2 19.9

TABLA 70
2 - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
4 1 12.1 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.2 39.9
4 2 12.1 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.2 19.9
4 3 12.1 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.6 18.2 19.9
4 4 12.0 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.6 18.2 19.9
4 5 12.0 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.6 18.2 20.0
4 6 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.3 Ï6.6 18.2 20.0
4 7 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.2 16.6 18.2 20.0
4 8 12.0 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.6 18.2 20.1
4 9 12.0 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.6 18.2 20.1
4 10 12.0 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.6 18.3 20.2
4 11 12.0 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.6 18.3 20.2
5 0 L2 0 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.6 18.3 20.3
W H O C hild G row th S tandards 2006
TABLA 71
5 -19 AÑOS (D.S.)
Tab las S im p lific a d a s
Año: mes Meses 3 OS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS ? DS 3 DS

5:1 61 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.6 18.3 2U.2
5: 2 62 wBSÉBm 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.6 18.3 20.2
5: 3 63 .M¿i§ 13-0 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.3 20.2
5:4 64 « Ê iM 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.3 20.3
5: 5 65 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.3 20.3
5: 6 66 I!p!p8f 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.4 20.4
5: 7 67 ./jífflK 13-0 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.4 20.4
5: 8 68 3&&Ê. 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.4 20.5
5: 9 69 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.4 20.5
5: 10 70 l#«8lli 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.5 20.6
5:11 71 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.5 20.6
6: 0 72 » ! 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.8 18.5 20.7
6:1 73 HnPSwK 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.8 18.6 20.8
6: 2 74 12.2 14.1 15.3 16.8 18.6 20.8
6: 3 75 12.2 14.1 15.3 16.8 18.6 20.9
6: 4 76 SWÆÈÊ 13.1 14.1 15.4 16.8 18.7 21.0
6: 5 77 12.2 14.1 15.4 16.9 18.7 21.0
6: 6 78 12.2 14.1 15.4 16.9 18.7 21.1
6: 7 79 fe ij& Jl 13.1 14.1 154 16.9 18.8 21.2
6: 8 80 12.2 14.2 15.4 16.9 18.8 21.3
6: 9 81 - 13.1 14.2 15.4 17.0 18.9 21.3
6: 10 82 13.1 14.2 15.4 17.0 18.9 21.4
6:11 83 m * bI 13.1 14.2 15.5 17.0 19.0 21.5
7: 0 84 12.3 14.2 15.5 17.0 19.0 21.6
7:1 85 ! 13.2 14.2 15.5 17.1 19.1 21.7
7: 2 86 Œ &T! 13.2 14.2 15.5 17.1 19.1 21.8
7: 3 87 •KÊSÉF:i 13.2 14.3 15.5 17.1 19.2 21.9
7:4 88 W 13.2 14.3 15.6 17.2 19.2 22.0
7: 5 89 <&;•; ! 13.2 14.3 15.6 17.2 19.3 22.0
7: 6 90 13.2 14.3 15.6 17.2 19.3 22.1
OMS 2007
(Organización
Mundial de la Salud
769
TABLA 71
5-19 AÑOS (D.S.)
(continuación)
Ano mes Meses -3 DS 2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 US
7: 7 91 13.2 14.3 15.6 17.3 19.4
7: 8 92 13.2 14.3 15.6 17.3 19.4 tjfo ; ,
7: 9 93 (K U | „ 13.3 14.3 15.7 17.3 19.5

7: 10 94 13.3 14.4 15.7 17.4 19.6
7: 11 95 ÍKá/'l, 14.4 15.7 17.4 19.6
8: 0 96 ■ /' 13.3 14.4 15.7 17.4 19.7
8: 1 97 13.3 14.4 15.8 17.5 19.7 g fó l ¡V fc I
8: 2 98 í ( У 13.3 14.4 15.8 17.5 19.8 Ш#МА'

8: 3 99 •gUvr^L .i 13.3 14.4 15.8 17.5 19.9
8: 4 100 1 13.4 14.5 15.8 17.6 19.9
8: 5 401 13.4 14.5 15.9 17.6 20.0 KfrcK
8: 6 102 13 4 14.5 15.9 17.7 20.1
8: 7 103 13.4 14.5 15.9 17.7 20.1
8: 8 104 13.4 14.5 15.9 17.7 20.2 •ТпУ I
8: 9 105 13.4 14.6 16.0 17.8 20.3

8: 10 <06 13.5 14.6 16.0 17.8 20.3 il i
8: 11 107 14.6 16.0 17.9 20.4

9: 0 108 В |К 4Д*] 13.5 14.6 16.0 17.9 20.5
9: 1 109 w m 13.5 14.6 16.1 18.0 20.5 щ 5
9: 2 110 13.5 14.7 16.1 18.0 20.6 1-' C £ ä ?)
9: 3 111 1 W*A*; * i 13.5 14.7 16.1 18.0 20.7

9: 4 112 13.6 14.7 16.2 18.1 20.8
9: 5 113 K K f liH 13.6 14.7 16.2 18.1 20.8 И и ш ! I
9: 6 114 13.6 14.8 16.2 18.2 20.9

9: 7 115 13 6 14.8 16.3 18.2 210
9: 8 116 13.6 14.8 16.3 18.3 21.1
9: 9 117 13.7 14.8 16.3 18.3 21.2 i
9: 10 118 13.7 14.9 16.4 18.4 21.2 1
'S V g s í t ó l
9: 11 119 13.7 14.9 16.4 18.4 21.3
10: 0 120 1 " ИШИ 14.9 18.5 ИДИ
OMS 2007
Organización
Mundial de ia Salud
TABLA 71
5 -19 AÑOS (D.S.)
(continuación)

1 _ . 1
Año: mes Meses 3 DS -2 DS -1 DS IViediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS
10: 1 121 12.8 íi.i 15.0 18.5 26.2
10: 2 122 12.8 15.0 18.6 тм 26.4
10: 3 123 12.8 s 13 3 15.0 18.6 mä 26.6
10: 4 124 12.9 13.8 15.0 16.6 18.7 it .7 26.7
10: 5 125 12.9 13.0 15.1 16.6 18.8 тм 26.9
10: 6 126 12.9 12.В 15.1 16.7 18.8 тш 27.0
10: 7 I— 127 12.9 13.9 15.1 16.7 18.9 тм 27.2
10: 8 128 13.0 ÍS J ) 15.2 16.8 18.9 шл 27.4
10: 9 129 13.0 14.0 15.2 16.8 19.0 Ш 2, 27.5
10: 10 130 13.0 1 14.0 15.2 16.9 19.0 Ш.% 27.7
10: 11 131 13.0 15.3 16.9 19.1 тл 27.9
11: 0 132 13.1 15.3 16.9 19.2 ш.% 28.0
11: 1 133 13.1 нач 15.3 17.0 19.2 тм 28.2
11: 2 134 13.1 ■ a o .0 15.4 17.0 19.3 Ш.Ш 28.4
11: 3 135 13.1 15.4 17.1 19.3 тл 28.5
■
11: 4 136 13.2 15.5 17.1 19.4 тм 28.7
11: 5 137 13.2 15.5 17.2 19.5 шз 28.8
11: 6 138 13.2 ■aas 15.5 m 2: 19.5 тм 29.0
11: 7 139 13.2 M J 15.6 17.3 19.6 тл 29.2
11: 8 140 13.3 naj 15.6 17.3 19.7 т.2 29.3
11: 9 141 13.3 nasi 15.7 17.4 19.7 29.5
11: 10 142 13.3 ы.в 15.7 17.4 19.8 29.6
11: 11 143 13.4 тл 15.7 17.5 19.9 шм 29.8
12: 0 144 13.4 15.8 17.5 19.9 тм 30.0
12: 1 145 13.4 MJ 15.8 17.6 20.0 тл 30.1
12: 2 146 13.5 15.9 17.6 20.1 тм 30.3
12: 3 147 13.5 14.(1 15.9 20.2 тм 30.4
12: 4 148 13.5 i « 16.0 17.8 20.2 шм 30.6
12: 5 149 13.6 M J 16.0 17.8 20.3 тл 30.7
12: 6 150 13.6 16 1 17.9 20.4 т,% 30.9
OMS 2007
Organización
Mundial de la Salud
171
TABLA 71
5 -1 9 AÑOS (D.S.)
(continuación)
OMS 2007
Organización
Mundial de la Salud
172
TABLA 71
5 -1 9 AÑOS (D.S.)
(continuación)
T ab las S i m p l i f i c a d a s
Año: mes Meses -3 DS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS ]
15:1 181 14.7 16.1 17.7 19.8 22.8 27.1 34.1
15:2 182 14.8 16.1 17.8 19.9 22.8 27.1 34.2
15: 3 183 14.8 16.1 17.8 20.0 22.9 27.2 34.3
15:4 184 14.8 16.2 17.9 20.0 23.0 27.3 34.3
15: 5 185 14.9 16.2 17.9 20.1 23.0 27.4 34.4
15: 6 186 14.9 16.3 18.0 20.1 23.1 27.4 34.5
15: 7 187 15.0 16.3 18.0 20.2 23.2 27.5 34.5
15: 8 188 15.0 16.3 18.1 20.3 23.3 27.6 34.6
15: 9 189 15.0 16.4 18.1 20.3 23.3 27.7 34.6
15:10 190 15.0 16.4 18.2 20.4 23.4 27.7 34.7
15:11 191 15.1 16.5 18.2 20.4 23.5 27.8 34.7
16: 0 192 15.1 16.5 18.2 20.5 23.5 27.9 34.8
16:1 193 15.1 16.5 18.3 20.6 23.6 27.9 34.8
16: 2 194 15.2 16.6 18.3 20.6 23.7 28.0 34.8
16: 3 195 15.2 16.6 18.4 20.7 23.7 28.1 34.9
16:4 196 15.2 16.7 18.4 20.7 23.8 28.1 34.9
16: 5 197 15.3 16.7 18.5 20.8 23.8 28.2 35.0
16:6 198 15.3 16.7 18.5 20.8 23.9 28.3 35.0
16:7 199 15.3 16.8 18.6 20.9 24.0 28.3 35.0
16: 8 200 15.3 16.8 18.6 20.9 24.0 28.4 35.1
16: 9 201 15.4 16.8 18.7 21.0 24.1 28.5 35.1
16:10 202 15.4 16.9 18.7 21.0 24.2 28.5 35.1
16:11 203 15.4 16.9 18.7 21.1 24.2 28.6 35.2
17: 0 204 15.4 16.9 18.8 21.1 24.3 28.6 35.2
17:1 205 15.5 17.0 18.8 21.2 24.3 28.7 35.2
17: 2 206 15.5 17.0 18.9 21.2 24.4 28.7 35.2
17: 3 207 15.5 17.0 18.9 21.3 24.4 28.8 35.3
17:4 208 15.5 17.1 18.9 21.3 24.5 28.9 35.3
17: 5 209 15.6 17.1 19.0 21.4 24.5 28.9 35.3
17: 6 210 15.6 17.1 19.0 21.4 24.6 29.0 35.3
OMS 2007
rg a n i za c i ó n
Mundial de la Salud
173
TABLA 71
5 -19 AÑOS (D.S.)
(continuación)
Tablas S im p lificadas
Año: mes Mesas -3 ns | -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS
17 7 211 15.6 W„1 19.1 21.5 24.7

17: 8 212 15.6 1 ÏJ 19.1 21.5 24.7 29.1
17: 9 213 15.6 19.1 21.6 24.8
17: 10 214 15.7 fV „1 19.2 21.6 24.8 29.2
17: 11 215 15.7 H ?J 19.2 21.7 24.9 2D.2
18: 0 216 15.7 W J 19.2 21.7 24.9
18: 1 217 15.7 ¡H fl 19.3 21.8 25.0
18: 2 218 15.7 19.3 21.8 25.0
18: 3 219 15.7 19.3 21.8 25.1 B B
18: 4 220 15.8 ESI 19.4 21.9 25.1 M ¡A
18: 5 221 15.8 WA 19.4 21.9 25.1
18: 6 222 15.8 W.4 19.4 22.0 25.2
18: 7 223 15.8 19.5 22.0 25.2 WM
18: 8 224 15.8 19.5 22.0 25.3 HnB
18: 9 225 15.8 19.5 22.1 25.3 £®„(1
18: 10 226 15.8 19.6 22.1 25.4 üui
18: 11 227 15.8 H ÏJ 19.6 22.2 25.4
19: 0 228 15.9 W J 19.6 22.2 25.4 ËM).7
OMS 2007
174
TABLA 72
INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL DE NIÑOS SEGÚN EDAD,
PROPUESTO POR EL GRUPO DE OBESITY TASKFORCE (IOTF)
EDAD INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (IMC)

Años (25k g/m 2) (30kg/m 2)
2.0 18.4 20.1
2.5 18.1 19.8
3.0 17.9 19.6
3.5 17.7 19.4
4.0 17.6 19.3
4.5 17.5 19.3
5.0 17.4 19.3
5.5 17.5 19.5
6.0 17.6 19.8
6.5 17.7 20.2
7.0 17.9 20.6
7.5 18.2 21.1
8.0 18.4 21.6
8.5 18.8 22.2
9.0 19.1 22.8
9.5 19.5 23.4
10.0 19.8 24.0
10.5 20.2 24.6
11.0 20.6 25.1
11.5 20.9 25.6
12.0 21.2 26.0
12.5 21.6 26.4
13.0 21.9 26.8
13.5 22.3 27.2
14.0 22.6 27.6
14.5 23.0 28.0
15.0 23.3 28.3
15.5 23.6 28.6
16.0 23.9 28.9
16.5 24.2 29.1
17.0 24.5 29.4
17.5 24.7 29.7
18.0 25.0 30.0
Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight
and obesity worldwide: international survey. Brit Med J 2000; 320:1-6
TABLA 73
INDICE DE MASA C O R PO R A L (kg/m2) POR EDAD DE Niñaq
N ACIM IENTO -2 4 MESES " ,w

0 10.1 11.1 12.2 13.3 14.6 16.1 17.7
1 10.8 12.0 13.2 14.6 16.0 17.5 19.1
2 11.8 13.0 14.3 15.8 17.3 19.0 20.7
3 12.4 13.6 14.9 16.4 17.9 19. 21.5
4 12.7 13.9 15.2 16.7 18.3 20.0 22.0
5 12.9 14.1 15.4 16.8 18.4 20.2 22.2
6 13.0 14.1 15.5 16.9 18.5 20.3 22.3
7 13.0 14.2 15.5 16.9 18.5 20.3 22.3

8 13.0 14.1 15.4 16.8 18.4 20.2 22.2
9 12.9 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.3 20.1 22.1
10 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.6 18.2 19.9 21.9
11 12.8 13.9 15.1 16.5 18.0 19.8 21.8
12 12.7 13.8 15.0 16.4 17.9 19.6 21.6
13 12.6 13.7 14.9 16.2 17.7 19.5 21.4

14 12.6 13.6 14.8 161 17.6 19.3 21.3
15 12.5 13.5 14.7 16.0 17.5 19.2 21.1
16 12.4 13.5 14.6 15.9 17.4 19.1 21.0
17 12.4 13.4 14.5 15.8 17.3 18.9 20.9
18 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.7 17.2 18.8 20.8
19 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.7 17.1 18.8 20.7

20 12.2 13.2 14.3 15.6 17.0 18.7 20.6
21 12.2 13.2 14.3 15.5 17.0 18.6 20.5
22 12.2 13.1 14.2 15.5 16.9 '8.5 20.4
23 12.2 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.9 18.5 20.4
24 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.8 18.4 20.3

TABLA 74
INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (kg/m2) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS
2 - 5 AÑOS

2 0 12.4 13.3 14.4 15.7 17.1 18.7 20.6
2 1 12.4 13.3 14.4 15.7 17.1 18.7 20.6
2 2 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.6 17.0 18.7 20.6
2 3 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.6 17.0 18.6 20.5
2 4 12.3 13.3 14.3 15.6 17.0 18.6 20.5
2 5 12.3 13.2 14.3 15.6 17.0 18.6 20.4
2 6 12.3 13.2 14.3 15.5 16.9 18.5 20.4
2 7 12.2 13.2 14.3 15.5 16.9 18.5 20.4

2 8 12.2 13.2 14.3 15.5 16.9 18.5 20.4
2 9 12.2 13.1 14.2 15.5 16.9 18.5 20.3
2 10 12.2 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.8 18.5 20.3
2 11 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.8 18.4 20.3
3 0 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.8 18.4 20.3
3 1 12.1 13.1 14.1 15.4 16.8 18.4 20.3

3 2 12.1 13.0 14.1 15.4 16.8 18.4 20.3
3 3 12.0 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.8 18.4 20.3
3 4 12.0 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.8 18.4 20.3
3 5 12.0 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.8 18.4 20.4
3 6 12.0 12.9 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.4 20.4
3 7 11.9 12.9 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.4 20.4

3 8 11.9 12.9 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.5 20.4
3 9 11.9 12.9 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.5 20.5
3 10 11.9 12.9 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.5 20.5
3 11 11.8 12.8 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.5 20.5
4 0 11.8 12.8 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.5 20.6

777
TABLA 74
2 - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
4 1 11.8 12.8 13.9 15.3 16.8 18.5 20.6
4 2 11.8 12.8 13.9 15.3 16.8 18.6 20.7
4 3 11.8 12.8 13.9 15.3 16.8 18.6 20.7
4 4 11.7 12.8 13.9 15.2 16.8 18.6 20.7
4 5 11.7 12.7 13.9 15.3 16.8 18.6 20.8
4 6 11.7 12.7 13.9 15.3 16.8 18.7 20.8
4 7 11.7 12.7 13.9 15.3 16.8 18.7 20.9

4 8 11.7 12.7 13.9 15.3 16.8 18.7 20.9
4 9 11.7 12.7 13.9 15.3 16.9 18.7 21.0
4 10 11.7 12.7 13.9 15.3 16.9 18.8 21.0
4 11 11.6 12.7 13.9 15.3 16.9 18.8 21.0
5 0 11.6 12.7 13.9 15.3 16.9 18.8 21.1

TABLA 75
5- 19 AÑOS (D.S.)
Tablas S im p lific a d a s
Año. mes Meses 3 DS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS

5: 1 61 11ja 13.9 15.2 16.9 m® 21.3
5: 2 62 11 13.9 15.2 16.9 m® 21.4
5: 3 63 11 3 13.9 15.2 16.9 BE 21.5
5: 4 64 11 b mi 13.9 15.2 16.9 BUS 21.5
5: 5 65 11 7 13.9 15.2 16.9 m® 21.6
5: 6 66 11 7 íffl 13.9 15.2 16.9 jflnl 21.7
5: 7 67 11 1 №1 13.9 15.2 16.9 BnB 21 7
5: 8 68 11 7 E S 13.9 15.3 17.0 [SI 21.8
5: 9 69 11 7 (ffl 13.9 15.3 17.0 21.9
5: 10 70 11 7 IH B 13.9 15.3 17.0 |®.D 22.0
5: 11 71 11 7 Ufe 13.9 15.3 17.0 BEI 22.1
6: 0 72 11 7 13.9 15.3 17.0 22.1
6: 1 73 11.7 13.9 15.3 17.0 22.2
6: 2 74 11 7' j 12.7 13.9 15.3 17.0 22.3
6: 3 75 ? | 12.7 13.9 15.3 17.1 ¡HE 22.4
6: 4 76 11 7 | 12.7 13.9 15.3 17.1 E EB 22.5
6: 5 77 11 7 12.7 13.9 15.3 17.1 22.6
6: 6 78 11 ? ! 12.7 13.9 15.3 17.1 ¡HE 22.7
6: 7 79 11 ? 12.7 13.9 15.3 17.2 22.8
6: 8 80 11 7 . 12.7 13.9 15.3 17.2 22.9
6: 9 81 11 ' 12.7 13.9 15.4 17.2 [flB 23.0
6: 10 82 11 <
• 12.7 13.9 15.4 17.2 mi 23.1
6: 11 83 11 12.7 13.9 15.4 17.3 mi 23.2
7: 0 84 12.7 13.9 15.4 17.3 m t 23.3
7: 1 85 11 12.7 13.9 15.4 17.3 23.4
7: 2 86 11 í | 12.8 14.0 15.4 17.4 . m® 23.5
7: 3 87 11 12.8 14.0 15.5 17.4 2®J 23.6

7: 4 88 11 12.8 14.0 15.5 17.4 MM 23.7
89 17.5 23.9
H.BB
7: 5 11 12.8 14.0 15.5
7: 6 i)3 11 14.0 17.5 \ 20.1. . 24.0
OMS 2007
179
TABLA 75
5 -1 9 AÑOS (D.S.)
(continuación)
Año: mes Meses ’3 DS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS

7: 7 91 12.8 14.0 15.5 17.5 24.1
7: 8 92 14.0 15.6 17.6
7: 9 93 14.1 15.6 17.6
7: 10 94 14.1 15.6 17.6
7: 11 95 14.1 15.7 17.7
8: 0 96 14.1 15.7 17.7
8: 1 97 14.1 15.7 17.8
8: 2 98 12.9 14.2 15.7 17 8
8: 3 99 12.9 14.2 15.8 17.9
8: 4 100 14.2 15.8 17.9
8: 5 101 14.2 15.8 18.0
8: 6 102 14.3 15.9 18.0
8: 7 103 14.3 15.9 18.1
8: 8 104 14.3 15.9 18.1
8: 9 105 14.3 16.0 18.2
8 : 10 106 14.4 16.0 18.2
8 : 11 107 14.4 16.1 18.3
9: 0 108 14.4 16.1 18.3
9: 1 109 14.5 16.1 18.4
9: 2 110 14.5 16.2 18.4
9: 3 111 14.5 16.2 18.5
9: 4 112 14.6 16.3 18.6
9: 5 113 14.6 16.3 18.6
9: 6 114 14.6 16.3 18.7
9: 7 115 14.7 16.4 18.7
9: 8 116 14.7 16.4 18.8 22.2
9:9 117 14.7 16.5 18.8
9: 10 118 14.8 16.5 18.9 22.4
9: 11 119 14.8 16.6 19.0
10 : 0 120 14.8 16.6 19.0 22.6
OMS 2007
Organización
- • ■
Mundial de la Salud
180
TABLA 75
5 -1 9 AÑOS (D.S.)
(continuación)
Tablas S im p lificad as
Año. mes Meses 3 DS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DP 2 DS 3 DS
10:1 121 14.9 19.1
10: 2 122 16.7 19.2
10: 3 123 16.8 19.2
10: 4 124 19.3
10: 5 125 19.4
10: 6 126
10: 7 127
10: 8 128
10: 9 129
10: 10 130
10: 11 131 as.®
11: 0 132 m.7
11: 1 133 B M R
11: 2 134 1DJ
11: 3 135 MM
11: 4 136
11: 5 137 m.&
11: 6 138 m.%
11: 7 139
11: 8 140 \ MM
11: 9 141 m.7
11: 10 142 15.8 ■
“M a
11: 11 143 15.9
12 : 0 144 16.0 18.0
12: 1 145 16.0 18.1
12: 2 14S 16.1
12: 3 147 16.1 21.
12: 4 148 16.2 21.1
12: 5 149 16.2 18.3 21.2
12 : 6 150 16.3 18.4 21.3 !!■
OMS 2007
ÆÜiwi m vi O r g a n i z a c i ó n
Mundial de la Salud
TABLA 75
5 - 1 9 AÑOS (D.S.)
(continuación)
Año: mes Ineses 3 DS 2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS
12: 7 151 13.4 14.7 16.3 18.5 21.4
12: 8 152 13.5 148 16.4 18.5 21.5
12: 9 153 13.5 14.8 16.4 18.6 21.6
12: 10 154 13.5 16.5 18.7 21.6 MM
12: 11 155 13.6 16.6 18.7 21.7 MA
13: 0 156 13.6 M B ñ 16.6 18.8 21.8
13: 1 157 13.6 16.7 18.9 21.9 l iJ
13: 2 158 13.7 16.7 18.9 22.0 m>£
13: 3 159 13.7 m s r n 16.8 19.0 22.0 m.%
13:4 160 13.8 16.8 19.1 22.1
13: 5 161 L S fü i n ai; 16.9 19.1 22.2
13: 6 162 13.8 16.9 19.2 22.3 ¿Id.®
13: 7 163 13.9 ■a@„2 17.0 19.3 22.4
13: 8 164 E j8 0 A®1 17.0 19.3 22.4 ii®
13: 9 16b 13.9 r a 17.1 19.4 22.5
13: 10 166 14.0 W S M 17.1 19.4 22.6
13: 11 167 14.0 ' l'-mí 1 17.2 19.5 22.7 w.%
14: 0 168 14.0 15.4 17.2 19.6 22.7 mB
14: 1 169 d ía □ 15.5 17.3 19.6 22.8
14: 2 170 14.1 15 5 17.3 19.7 22.9 ËTM
14: 3 171 14.1 15« 17.4 19.7 22.9 27.®
14:4 17? 14.1 17.4 19.8 23.0 Túl
14: 5 173 14.2 | 15.6: 17.5 19.9 23.1
14: 6 174 14.2 157 17.5 19.9 23.1
14: 7 175 14.2 _ Ü J_ 17.6 20.0 23.2 27.9
14: 8 176 14.3 15.7 17.6 20.0 23.3 20.0
14: 9 177 14.3 15.8 17.6 20.1 23.3
14: 10 178 14.3 158 17.7 20.1 23.4 28.1
14: 11 179 14 3 15 8 17.7 20.2 23.5 28.2
15: 0 180 14.4 15 9_ 17.8 23.5 ^ 8 W*
3MS 2 0 0 7
Organización
Mundial de la Salud
182
TABLA 75
5 -19 AÑOS (D.S.)
(continuación)
Año: mes Meses -3 DS I •2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS

15: 1 181 14.4 17.8 20.3 23.6
15: 2 182 14.4 17.8 20.3 23.6
15: 3 183 14.4 17.9 20.4 23.7
15: 4 184 14.5 17,9 20.4 23.7
15: 5 185 14.5 = 17.9 20.4 23.8
15: 6 186 145 , 18.0 20.5 23.8
15: 7 187 14.5 18.0 20.5 23.9
15: 8 188 14.5 I 18.0 20.6 23.9
15: 9 189 14.5 18.1 20.6 24.0
15: 10 190 14.6 18.1 20.6 24.0
15: 11 191 14.6 18.1 20.7 24.1 28.E
16: 0 192 14.6 18.2 20.7 24.1
16: 1 193 14.6 18.2 20.7 24.1
16: 2 194 14.6 18.2 20.8 24.2
16: 3 195 14.6 18.2 20-8 24.2
16: 4 196 14.6 18.3 20.8 24.3
16: 5 197 14.6 18.3 20.9 24.3
16: 6 198 147 | 18.3 20.9 24.3
16: 7 199 14.7 18.3 20.9 24.4
16: 8 200 14.7 18.3 20.9 24.4
16: 9 201 14.7 18.4 21.0 24.4
16: 10 202 14.7 18.4 21.0 24.4
16:11 203 14.7 I 18.4 21.0 24.5
17: 0 204 14.7 18.4 21.0 24.5
17: 1 205 14.7 18.4 21.1 24,5
17: 2 206 14.7 I 18.4 21.1 24,6
17: 3 207 14.7 18.5 21.1 24,6
17: 4 208 14.7 _ 18.5 21.1 24,6
17: 5 1-0a 14.7 18.5 21.1 24,6
17: 6 210 14.7 18.5 21.2 24,6
OMS 2007
^ _ anización
Mundial de la Salud
183
TABLA 75
5 - 1 9 AÑOS (D.S.)
(continuación)
Tablas S im p lifica da s
Año mes Meses 1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS
17: 7 211 18.5 21.2 24.7
17: 8 212 21.2 24.7
17: 9 213 24.7
17: 10 214 24.7
17: 11 215 18.6 24.8

18: 0 216 21.3 24.8
18: 1 217 21.3
18: 2 218 21.3 24.8
18: 3 219 21.3
18: 4 220
18: 5 221
18: 6 222 21.3 24.9
18: 7 223 21.4 24.9 2lu!
18: 8 224 24.9
18: 9 225 24.9
18: 10 226 18.7
18: 11 227 21.4
19: 0 228 18.7 21 4 25.0
OMS 2007
Organización
Mundial de la Salud
184
TABLA 76
INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL DE NIÑAS SEGÚN EDAD,
PROPUESTO POR EL GRUPO DE OBESITY TASKFORCE (IOTF)
EDAD INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (IMC)

Años (25kg/m2) (30kg/m2)
2.0 18,0 19,8
2.5 17,8 19,5
3.0 17,6 19,4
3.5 17,4 19,2
4.0 17,3 19,1
4.5 17,2 19,1
5.0 17,1 19,2
5.5 17,2 19,3
6.0 17,3 19,7
6.5 17,5 20,1
7.0 17,8 20,5
7.5 18,0 21,0
8.0 18,3 21,6
8.5 18,7 22,2
9.0 19,1 22,8
9.5 19,5 23,5
10.0 19,9 24,1
10.5 20,3 24,8
11.0 20,7 25,4
11.5 21,2 26,1
12.0 21,7 26,7
12.5 22,1 27,2
13.0 22,6 27,8
13.5 23,0 28,2
14.0 23,3 28,6
14.5 23,7 28,9
15.0 23,9 29,1
15.5 24,2 29,3
16.0 24,4 29,4
16.5 24,5 29,6
17.0 24,7 29,7
17.5 24,8 29,8
18.0 25.0 30,0
Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight
and obesity worldwide: international survey. Brit M ed J 2000; 320:1-6
185
TABLA 77
ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (kg/m2) EN VARONES
SEGÚN EDAD Y GRADO DE DESARROLLO PUBERAL
EDAD GENITAL (Tanner)

Años II III IV V
X * DE X ± DE X ± DE X ± DE
11.0-11.9 17.3 ±2.0 18.3 ±2.0
12.C -12.9 18.0 ± 2.4 18.5 ±2.0 18.7 ±2.0 19.0 ±2.4
13.0 -13.9 18.0 ± 2.5 18.3 ±2.1 18.8 ±2.0 19.2 ± 2.2
14.0 -14.9 18.3 ±3.2 18.4 ±2.0 19.4 ± 2.1 19.5 ± 2.1
15.0 - 15.9 17.8 ± 2.1 18.9 ± 3.3 19.7 ±2.4 20.4 ±2.4
16.0 - 16.9 19.0 ±2.2 19.7 ±2.4 20.4 ±2.4
17.0 - 17.9 21.0 ±2.9 21.4 ± 2.2
TOTAL 18.0 ± 2.7 18.5 ± 2.1 19.5 ±2.3 20.2 ±2.4
Burrows R, Muzzo S. Estándares de Crecimiento y Desarrollo del Escolar Chileno.
Rev ChilNutr 1999; 26, Supl 1
1B6
TABLA 78
ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (kg/m2) EN MUJERES
SEGÚN EDAD Y GRADO DE DESARROLLO PUBERAL
EDAD MAMAS (Tanner)

Años II III IV V
X ± DE X ± DE X ± DE X ± DE
8.C - 8.9 17.0 ±2 .2 18.0 ±2.8
9.0-9.9 17.9 ± 1 .7 18.0 ± 2.7 19.0 ±3.7
10.0 - 10.9 18.0 ± 2.4 18.5 ± 2.1 19.1 ±2.3
11.0-11.9 17.8 ± 2 .8 18.8 ± 2 .7 19.8 ±2.7 20.5 ±2.3
12.0 - 12.9 17.8 ± 2 .4 18.6 ± 2 .4 19.9 ±2.7 20.8 ±3.0
13.0 - 13.9 17.9 ± 2.7 18.8 ±2.5 20.0 ±2.6 21.2 ±2.1
14.0-14.9 17.5 ±2.1 19.3 ± 2.5 20.0 ± 2.0 20.8 ±2.5
15.0-15.9 19.0 ± 2 .7 20.8 ^ 1.4 22.5 ±2.8
16.0-16.9 21.7 ± 2.4 22.6 ±3.4
17.0 -18.0 21.7 ± 2.4 22.9 ±3.6

TOTAL 17.8 ± 2 .6 18.7 ±2.5 19.9 ± 2 .6 21.4 ± 3.0
RevC hil Nutr 1999; 26, Supl 1
187
TABLA 79
ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (kg/m2) EN VARONES
DE 10 A 18 AÑOS, SEGÚN GRADO DE DESARROLLO PUBERAL
IgAPA DE PERCENTILES
TANNER N 10 25 50 75 85 90 95
I 422 14,5 15,4 16,5 18,1 18,5 19,9 21,2
II 477 15,4 16,3 17,4 18,9 20,0 21,0 22,5
III 529 16,0 17,1 18,2 19,6 20,6 21,2 22,5
IV 803 17,0 18,0 19,0 20,5 21,5 22,2 23,5
V 527 17,2 18,6 19,8 21,4 22,4 23,4 24,5
purrows R, Muzzo S. Estándares de Crecimiento y Desarrollo del Escolar Chileno.

Bev Chil Nutr 1999; 26, Supl 1
188
TABLA 80
ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (kg/m2) EN MUJERES
DE 8 A 18 AÑOS, SEGÚN GRADO DE DESARROLLO PUBERAL
ETAPA DE PERCENTILES
TANNER N 10 25 50 75 85 90 95
I 745 14,4 15,2 16,4 18,0 19,2 19,6 20,7
II 798 15,0 15,9 17,4 19,0 20,1 20,9 22,7
III 966 16,1 16,9 18,4 20,0 21,2 22,1 23,5
rv7 693 17,1 18,1 19,6 21,4 22,6 23,3 24,7
V 299 17,8 19,2 21,0 23,2 24,3 25,6 27,3

Rev Chil Nutr 1999; 26, Supl 1
FIG U R A 1
ETAPAS DE D E S A R R O LLO G EN ITAL EN EL VARO N
E tapa 1: P re-adolescen te. Los testículos, escro to y p e n e son casi del
Y
m ism o tam añ o y form a q u e en la prim era infancia.
E tapa 2: El escroto y los testícu lo s au m en tan ligeram ente d e tam año.
La piel del escroto s e ha enrojecido y s e h a m odificado su textura. En
e s ta e ta p a el aum ento del p en e e s e s c a s o o no existe.
E tapa 3: T estículos y escro to m ás d esarro llad o s q ue en la e ta p a 2. El
\fT II
p e n e ha au m en tad o ligeram ente, so b re todo en longitud.
E tapa 4: P en e m ás ag ran d ad o , au m en to del diám etro y desarrollo del
glande. Los testículos y el escroto e stán m ás d esarro llad o s q u e en la
e ta p a anterior y la piel escrotal e s m ás oscu ra.
V
E tapa 5: Los genitales tienen el tam añ o y form a d e las de' adulto.
I
Y EQUIVALENCIA ENTRE ETAPA DETANNER 0 EVENTO
PUBERAL Y EDAD BIOLOGICA
V i TJf' 1
VARONES
Genital 2: 12 añ o s. T estes en tre 4 y 8 cc, sin en g rasam ien to

peniano.
Genital 3: 12 a ñ o s 6 m e se s. E n g ro sa n ren to p eniano y te s te s
entre 6 y 12 cc.
Genital 4: 13 a ñ o s 6 m e se s. P en e au m en tad o en longitud y
[ I
I U grosor. T estes en tre 15 y 20 cc
Estirón puberal: entre 13 y 14 a ñ o s

Voz adulta: 14 a ñ o s 6 m e s e s
Genital 5: 14 a ñ o s 6 m e se s. P en e d e tam añ o adulto. T estes de
25 cc.
T a n n e r, 1 9 8 9
B u r g u e ñ o M . P u b e r ta d N o r m a l. E n : M u z z o S . B u r r o w s R , C a r r a s c o D , B u r g u e ñ o M . B u r r o w s R , M u z z o S . E s t á n d a r e s d e C r e c im ie n t o y D e s a r o l l o d e l E s c o la r C h ile n o . Rev
C r e c im ie n to y D e s a r r o llo N o r m a l y P a t o ló g ic o 1 9 8 5 Q fc if N m t f 1 S S S ; § ® , S u p l í !
789
FIGURA 2
ETAPAS DE D E S A R R O LLO DEL V E LLO P U B IC O EN EL N IÑ O Y N IÑ A
E tapa 1: P re-ad o lescen te. El vello situado encim a del pubis, no

e s tá m ás desarrollado q u e el existente en la p ared abdom inal.
Es decir no hay vello.
E tapa 2: Existe un crecim iento del pelo su av e, largo,
pigm entado, liso o un poco rizado, so b re todo en la b a s e del
p en e o a lo largo d e los labios m ayores.
E tapa 3: El pelo e s m ucho m ás oscuro, m ás á sp e ro y m ás
rizado. S e extiende so b re la sínfisis púbica en form a poco
d e n sa .
E tapa 4: El pelo tien e ah ora el tipo del adulto, pero la zona
q u e recubre e s to davía m ás reducida. No s e extiende a la cara
interna d e los m uslos.
E tapa 5: El pelo tiene ca rác te r adulto resp ecto a la cantidad y
tipo, con distribución d e tipo horizontal. La extensión s e efectú a
hacia lia ca ra interna d e los muslos..
T a n n e r, 1 9 8 9
B u rg u e ñ o M . P u b e rta d N o rm a l E n : M u z z o S , B u rro w s R , C a rra s c o D , B u rg u e ñ o
M . C r e c im ie n t o y D e s a r r o llo N o r m a l y P a t o ló g ic o 1 9 8 5
FIG U R A 3
ETAPAS DE D E S A R R O LLO M A M A R IO EN LA N IÑ A
E tapa 1: Pre- ad o lesc en te. Sólo ex;ste elevación del pezón.

E tapa 2: E tapa del botón m am ario. Crecim iento d e la glándula,
sin so b re p a sa r la areola, a la cual solevanta.
E tapa 3: hay m ayor desarrollo d e m am a y areola, pero sin
sep aració n d e s u s contornos. S e in;cia el crecim iento del pezón.
E tapa 4: C recim iento d e la areo la y del pezón, ap a rec ie n d o tres
contornos.
E tapa 5: M am a adulta. Sólo e s prom inente el pezón, la areo la
e s tá retirada al contorno g en eral d e la m am a.
EQUIVALENCIA ENTRE ETAPA DETANNER 0 EVENTO

PUBERAL Y EDAD BIOLOGICA
MUJERES
Mama 2 (botón mamario): 10 años y 6 meses.

Mama 3: 11 años. Se inicia el estirón puberal.
Mama 4: 12 años si aún no tiene menarquia.
Menarquia: 12 años 8 meses.

Postmenarquia. Se suman a los 12 8/12 años, el
tiempo transcurrido desde que
presentó la menarquia.
T a n n e r, 1 9 8 9
B u r g u e ñ o ' M . P u b e r ta d N o r m a l. E n : M u z z o S , B u r r o w s R . C a r r a s c o D , B u r g u e ñ o M B u r r o w s R , M u z z o S . E s t á n d a r e s d e C r e c i m i e n t o y D e s a r r o l l o d e l E s c o l a r C h i le -
C r e c im ie n t o y D e s a r r o llo N o r m a l y P a t o ló g ic o 1 9 8 5 ifi0 . fRt©v (SMI N uJitfr p I¡I..

192
GRAFICO 1
VELOCIDAD DE CRECIMIENTO EN PESO
Y DESARROLLO PUBERAL EN NIÑOS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 V 15 16 17 18 19
JM. Tannerand R.H. Whitehouse. Arch., Dis. Child 51: 170, 1976
193
GRAFICO 2
VELOCIDAD DE CRECIMIENTO EN PESO
Y DESARROLLO PUBERAL EN NIÑAS
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 13 19
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
JM. Tanner and R.H. Whitehouse. Arch., Dis. Child 51: 170, 1976
194 G 3ARC0 3
VELOCIDAD DE CRECIMIENTO EN TALLA Y
DESARROLLO PUBERAL EN NIÑOS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 16 ■
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 11
J.M.Tanner and Peter S.W. Davies. Journal of Pedriatrics. Vol.107, №3: 317-329,
GRAFICO 4 195
VELOCIDAD DE CRECIMIENTO EN TALLA Y
DESARROLLO PUBERAL EN NIÑAS
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Tanner and Peter S.W. Davies. Journal of Pedriatrics. Vol.107, №3: 317-329,1985.
NOMOGRAMA 1
3EDICCION DE TALLA FINAL PARA NIÑAS
174 r 150
173 151
172 152
171 153
170 154
169 155
168 156
167 -157
166 -158
165 - 159
164 Edad d e
-160
163 m enarquia -161
(años)
162 -162
161 16 163
160 15 + 164 Predicción
159
14 165 de talla a
los 18 años
158
13 :
12
166 (cm)
157 11 i 167
156 10 - 168
155 169
154 170
153 171
152 172
151 173
150 174
± 1 D E.
149 175
148 176
147 177
146 178
145 179
144 -180
143 - 181
9dicción d e talla a los 18 a ñ o s seg ú n e d a d y talla a la m enarquia. Unir la talla ajj
d e m enarquia con una regla y leer la talla p ro n o sticad a a los 18 añ o s en la escala <¡
i. M ás y m en o s un error estan d a i estim ado, 1.9 cm . e s dibujada al lado d e la e s c a l é
ira 172 cm.
/an Nagel. J. P ediatrics Vol. 85: 838- 8 4 1 , 1974.
T A B LA № 81
NIÑOS CON MADURACION NORMAL
PORCENTAJES Y TALLA FINAL ESTIMADA PARA NIÑOS CON EDAD OSEA NORMAL
(± UN AÑO DE LA EDAD CRONOLOGICA)
EDAD OSEA DE 7 A 1P AÑOS

E dad O ses 7-0 7 -3 7 -6 7 -9 8-0 8 -3 8 -6 8 9 9-0 9 -3 9 -6 9 -9 10-0 1 0 -3 1 0 -6 1 0 -9 11-0 1 1 -3 1 1 -6 1 1 -9 12-0 1 2 -3 1 2 -6 1 2 -9
% T a 'la A d u lt a 69 5 7 0 .2 7 0 .9 7 1 .6 72 3 7 3 .1 7 3 .9 7 4 .6 7 5 .2 7 6 .1 7 6 .9 7 7 .7 7 8 .4 7 9 .1 7 9 .5 8 0 .0 8 0 .4 81.2 8 1 .8 8 2 .7 8 3 .4 8 4 .3 8 5 .3 86 3
T a lla ( c m )
107* 1 5 3 .4
109 1 5 7 .2 1 5 5 .7 153 9 1 5 2 .7
112 1 6 0 .8 1 5 9 .3 1 5 7 .7 1 5 6 .2 1 5 4 .7 152 9
114 1 6 4 .3 162 8 1 6 1 .3 1 5 9 .5 1 b 8 .0 1 5 6 .5 154 7 1 5 3 .2
117 1 6 8 .1 1 6 6 .4 1 6 4 .8 1 6 3 .1 1 6 1 .5 1 5 9 .8 1 5 8 .0 1 5 6 .7 1 5 5 .4 153 4
119 1 7 1 .7 1 7 0 .2 1 6 8 .4 1 6 6 .6 165 1 1 6 3 .3 1 6 1 .5 160 0 1 5 8 .8 1 5 /.0 1 5 5 .2 1 5 3 .7
122 1 7 5 .5 1 7 3 .7 172.o1 1 7 0 .2 1 6 8 .7 1 6 6 .9 1 6 5 .1 1 6 3 .3 1 6 2 .1 1 6 0 .3 1 5 8 .5 1 5 7 .0 1 5 5 .4 1 5 4 .2 1 5 3 .4 1 5 2 .4
124 1 7 9 .1 1 7 7 .3 1 7 5 .5 1 7 3 .7 1 7 2 .2 1 /0 .2 1 6 8 .4 166 9 1 6 5 .6 1 6 3 .6 1 6 1 .8 1 6 0 .3 1 5 8 .8 1 5 7 .2 1 5 6 .5 1 5 5 .7 1 5 4 .7 1 5 3 .2
127 1 8 2 .6 1 8 0 .8 1 7 9 .1 1 7 7 .3 1 7 5 .8 1 7 3 .7 1 7 2 .0 1 /0 .2 1 6 0 .9 1 6 6 .9 1 6 5 .1 1 6 3 .6 1 6 2 .1 1 6 0 .5 1 s 9 .8 1 5 8 .8 1 5 8 .0 1 5 6 .5 1 5 5 .2 1 5 3 .7
130 1 8 6 .4 1 8 4 .4 1 8 2 .6 1 8 0 .8 1 7 9 .1 1 7 7 .3 1 7 5 .3 1 /3 .7 1 7 2 .2 1 7 0 .2 1 6 8 .4 1 6 6 .6 1 6 5 .4 1 6 3 .8 1 6 3 .1 1 6 2 .1 1 5 8 .0 1 5 9 .5 1 5 8 .2 1 5 6 .7 1 5 5 .2 1 5 3 .7 1 5 1 .9
132 1 9 0 .0 1 8 8 .2 1 8 6 .2 1 8 4 .4 1 8 2 .6 1 8 0 .6 1 7 8 .8 1 7 7 .0 1 7 5 .5 1 7 3 .5 1 7 1 .7 16 9 ? 1 6 8 .4 166 9 166 1 1 6 5 .1 1 6 4 .3 1 6 2 .6 1 6 1 .5 1 5 9 .8 1 5 8 .2 156 7 1 5 4 .9 1 5 3 .2
135 1 9 3 .8 191 8 190 0 1 8 8 .0 186 2 1 8 4 .2 18?. 1 1 8 0 .3 1 7 9 .1 1 7 6 .8 1 7 5 .0 1 7 3 .2 1 7 1 .7 170 2 1 6 9 .4 1 6 8 .4 1 6 /.4 1 6 5 .9 1 6 4 .8 1 6 2 .8 1 6 1 .3 1 5 9 .8 1 5 7 .7 1 5 6 .0
137 1 9 7 .4 1 9 5 .3 1 9 3 .5 1 9 1 ,5 1 8 9 .7 1 8 7 .7 1 8 5 .7 183 9 1 8 2 .4 1 8 0 .3 1 7 8 .3 1 7 6 .5 1 7 5 .0 1 7 3 .5 1 7 2 .5 1 7 1 .5 1 /0 .7 1 6 8 .9 1 6 /.6 1 6 5 .9 1 6 4 .3 1 6 2 .8 1 6 0 .8 1 5 9 .0
140 2 0 0 .9 1 9 8 .9 I 1 9 7 .1 1 1 9 5 .1 1 9 3 .3 1 9 1 .0 1 8 9 .0 1 8 /.2 1 8 5 .7 1 8 3 .6 1 8 1 .6 1 7 9 .8 1 7 8 .3 1 7 6 .5 1 /5 .8 1 /4 .8 1 /3 ./ 1 7 2 .0 1 /0 .7 1 6 8 .9 1 6 7 .4 1 6 5 .6 1 6 3 .8 1 6 1 .8
142 2 0 4 .7 2 0 2 .7 200. T 1 9 8 .6 1 9 6 .9 1 9 4 .6 192 5 1 9 0 .8 1 8 9 .2 1 8 6 .9 1 8 4 .9 1 8 3 .1 1 8 1 .4 1 7 9 .8 1 /8 .8 1 7 7 .8 1 7 7 .0 1 7 5 .3 1 7 4 .0 1 7 2 .0 1 7 0 .4 1 6 8 .7 1 6 6 .b 164 8
145 2 0 4 .2 2 0 2 .2 200 2 1 9 8 .1 195 8 1 9 4 .1 1 9 2 .5 1 9 0 .2 1 8 8 .2 • '8 6 . 4 1 8 4 .7 1 8 3 .1 1 8 2 .1 1 8 1 .1 1 8 0 .1 1 7 8 .3 1 7 7 .0 1 7 2 .0 1 7 3 .5 1 7 1 .7 1 6 9 .7 1 6 7 .6

147 2 0 3 .7 2 0 1 .4 1 9 9 .4 1 9 /.4 1 9 5 .8 1 9 3 .5 1 9 1 .5 1 8 9 .5 1 8 8 .0 1 8 6 .2 1 8 5 .4 1 8 4 .2 1 8 3 .1 '8 1 a 1 8 0 /' 1 7 8 .1 1 7 6 .5 174 8 1 7 2 .7 1 7 0 .7
150 2 0 5 .0 2 0 2 .7 2 0 0 .9 1 9 9 .4 1 9 6 .9 1 9 4 .8 1 9 2 .8 1 9 1 .3 1 8 9 .5 1 8 8 .5 1 8 7 .5 1 8 6 .4 1 8 4 .7 1 8 3 .1 1 8 1 .1 1 7 9 .6 1 7 7 .8 1 7 5 .8 1 7 3 .7
152 2 0 4 .2 202 7 ? 0 0 .2 1 9 8 .-! 1 9 6 .1 1 9 4 .3 1 9 2 .8 191 R 1 9 0 .5 1 8 9 .5 18 7 .7 1 8 6 .2 1 8 4 .4 1 8 2 .6 1 8 0 .8 1 7 8 .6 1 7 6 .5
155 2 0 3 .7 2 0 1 .4 1 9 9 .4 1 9 7 .6 1 9 5 .8 1 9 4 .8 1 9 3 .8 1 9 2 .8 1 9 0 .8 1 8 9 .5 1 8 7 .5 1 8 5 .7 1 8 3 .9 1 8 1 .6 1 7 9 .6
157 2 0 4 . 7 , 2 0 '2 . 7 2 0 0 .9 1 9 9 .’ 1 9 8 .1 196 9 1 9 5 .8 1 9 4 .1 1 9 2 .5 1 9 0 .5 1 8 8 .7 1 8 6 .7 1 B 4 .7 1 8 2 .4
160 2 0 4 .2 2 0 2 .2 2 0 1 .2 2 0 0 .2 1 9 9 .1 1 9 7 .1 1 9 5 .6 1 9 3 .5 1 9 1 .8 1 8 9 .7 1 8 7 .7 1 8 5 .4
163 2 0 5 .5 2 0 4 .5 2 0 3 .2 2 0 2 .2 2 0 0 .2 19 8 .6 196 6 194 8 1 9 2 .8 1 9 0 .5 1 8 6 .5
165 2 0 5 .2 2 0 3 .2 2 0 1 .9 1 9 9 .6 197 9 195 8 1 9 3 .5 1 9 1 .3

168 2 0 5 .0 2 0 2 .7 2 0 0 .9 1 9 8 .9 1 9 6 .6 194 3
170 2 0 4 .0 2 0 1 .9 1 9 9 .4 1 9 /.1
173 2 0 5 .0 2 0 2 .4 2 0 0 .2
175 2 0 5 .5 2 0 3 .2
‘V alores aju stad o s al entero.

Bayley-Pinneaud. T ablas p ara predecir talla adulta a partir d e la ed ad esq u elética, validado p ara s e r u sad o con los e s tá n d a re s d e m aduración ó s e a de
Gre'ulich-Pyle. J Pedliiaitr 11952: 40: 432-441,
T A B LA № 82
NIÑOS CON MADURACION NORMAL
PORCENTAJES Y TALI.A FINAL ESTIMADA PARA NIÑOS COK EDAD OSEA NORMAL
EDAD OSEA DESDE 13 AÑOS HASTA EDAD ADULTA

Edad Osea 13-0 13-3 13-6 13-9 14-0 14-3 14-6 14-9 15-n 15-3 15-6 15 9 16-0 16-3 16-6 16-9 17-0 17-3 17-6 17-9 18-0 18-3 -8-6
% Talla Adulta 87,6 89.0 90.2 91.4 92.7 93.8 94.8 95.8 96.8 97.3 97.6 98.0 98.2 98.5 98.7 98.9 99.1 99.3 99.4 99.5 99.6 99.8 100.0
Talla (cm)
135* 153.7
137 156,5 154.2
140 159.5 157.0 154.9 152.9
142 162.3 159.8 157.7 155.7 153.4
145 165.4 162.6 160.5 -58.t> 156.2 154.4 152.7
147 168.1 165.6 -63.3 161.3 159.0 157.0 155.4
153.7
150 171.2 168.4 166 1 164.1 161.5 159.8 158.0
156.5 154.9 153.9 153.7 152.9 152.7
152 174.0 171.2 168.9 '66.6 164.3 162.6 159.0 157.5 156.7
160.8 156.2 155.4 155.2 154.7 154.4 154.2 153.7 153.4 153.4 153.2 152.9 152.7 152.4
155 1/6.8 174 0 171.7 169.4 167.1 165 1 163.3
-■61.fe 160.0 159.3 158.8 158.0 157.7 157.2 157.0 1567 156.5 156.0 156 0 155.7 155.4 155.2 154.9
157 179.8 177.0 174 5 172.2 169.9 167.9 164.3 162.8 161.8
J66.1 161.3 160.8 160.3 159.8 159.5 159.3 159.0 158.5 158.5 1582 158.0 157.7 157.5
160 18?.6 1/9.8 177.3 1/5.0 172.7 170.7 167.1 -65.4 164.3
168.9 163.8 163.3 163.1 162.6 162.1 161.8 16-5 161.0 161.0 160.8 160.8 160.3 160.0
163 185.7 182.6 180.3 177.8 175.3 173.2 169.7 ■ ’67.9 167 1
171.5 166.6 165.9 165.6 165.1 164.6 164.3 164.1 163.6 1636 163.3 163.3 162.8 162.6
165 188 5 185.4 -83,- -80 6 178.1 176.0 172.2 170.7 169.7
174.2 169.2 168.4 168.1 167.6 167.4 166.9 166.6 166 4 166.1 165.9 165 9 165.4 165.1
168 191.3 188.5 -85.9 '83.4 180.8 178.8 175.0 173.2 172.2
176.8 171.7 170.9 170.7 170.2 169.9 169.4
169.2 168.9 168.7 168.4 168.¿ 167.9 167.6
170 194.3 191.3 188.7 186.2 183.6 181 4 177.5 175.8 175.0
179.6 174.2 173.7 173.2 172.7 172.5 172.0
171.7 171.5 171.2 170.9 1/0.9 170.4 I 170.2
173 197.1 194.1 191.5 189.0 186.4 184.2 182.1 180.3 178.6 177.5 -.77.0 1/6 3 175.8 175.3 174.2 174.0
175.0 174.8 173.7 173.5 173.5 173.0 172.7
175 200.2 196.9 194.3 191.8 189.0 186.9 184 9 182.9 181.1 180.1 179.6 178.8 1/8.6 177.8 176.8 176.5
177.5 -.77.3 176.3 176.0 176.0 175.5 175.3
178 202.9 199.9 197.1 194 6 191.8 189.5 187.5 185.7 [',83.6 182.6 182.1 181.4 181.1 180.6 180.1 1/9.B
179.3 179.1 178.8 178.8 178.6 178.1 177.8
180 202.7 -99 9 197.4 194 6 192.3 190.2 188.2 186.4 185.4 184 7 183.9 183.6 183 1 182.6 182.4 181.9 181 6 181 4 181.4 181.1 180.6 180.3
183 205.5 202 7 200.2 197 4 195.1 192 8 191 0 189.0 188.0 187.5 186.7 186.2 185.7 185.4 184.9 184 7 184.2 183.9 183.9 183.6 183.1 182.9
185 205.5 202.9 199.9 197.6 195.6 193.5 h191.5 190.5 190.0 189 2 188.7 188.2 188 0 187.5 187.2 186.7 1864 186.4 186.2 185.7 185.4
188 202 7 200.4 198 4 196 1 194.1 193.0 192.5 191 8 191.5 190.8 190.5 190.0 189.7 189.2 189.0 189 0 188 7 188.2 188.0
191 205.7 203.2 200.9 198.9 196.9 195 0 195.1 194.3 194.1 193.3 193.0 192.5 192.3 191.8 191 8 191.5 191.3 191 0 190.5
193 203 7 201-4 199.4 19R 4 197.9 197 1 196 6 196.1 195 6 195.1 194 8 194.3 194.3 194 1 193.8 193.5 193.0
196 204.2 201.9 200.9 200.4 199.6 199.1 198.6 198 1 197 9 197.4 196.9 196.9 196 6 196.3 196.1 195.6
190 204.7 203.7 202.9 202.2 201.7 201.2 200.7 200.4 199.9 199.4 199.4 199.1 198.9 198.6 198.1
i
'V a l o r e s a ju s ta d o s a ) e n te ro .
Bav>ey-P\nneaud. Tab\as para predecir talla adulta a partir de la edad esquelética, validado para ser usado con los estándares de maduración ósea de
v--fc.Z; 40: 4 3 2 -4 « ..
r NIÑOS CON MADURACION ACELERADA
TABLA № 83
PORCENTAJES Y TALLA FINAL ESTIMADA PARA NIÑOS CON EDAD OSEA ACELERADA
(UN AÑO O MAS DE LA EDAD CRONOLOGICA)
EDAD OSEA DE 7 A 11 ANOS

Edad Osea 7-0 7-3 7-6 7-9 8-0 8-3 8-6 8-9 9-0 93 9-6 9-9 •■o-o 10-3 10 6 10-9 11-0 11-3 11-6 11-9
% Talla Adulta 67.0 67 6 I 68.3 68.9 69.6 70.3 70.9 71.5 /2.0 72 8 73.4 /4 1 74.7 75.3 75.8 76.3 /6.7 77.6 78.6 80.0
Talla (cm)
104* 155.4 154.2 152.4
107 159.3 157.7 156.2 154.9 153.2
109 163.1 161.5 160.0 158.5 157.0 155 4 153.9 152.7
112 166.9 165.4 163.6 162.3 160.5 159.0 157.7 156.2 155.2 153.4
114 170.7 169.2, 167.4 165.9 164.3 162.6 161.3 159.8 158.8 15/.0 155.7 154.2 152.9
117 174.5 172.7 170,9 169.7 167.9 166 1 164.8 163.3 162.3 160.5 159.3 157.7 156.5 155.2 154.2 153.2 152.4
119 178.1 176.5 174.8 173.2 171 5 169.9 168 4 166.9 165 9 164.1 162 6 161.0 159.8 158.5 15/.5 156.5 155.7 153.9
122 181.9 180.3 178.6 177.0 175.3 173.5 172.0 170.4 169.4 1674 166.1 164.6 163.3 161.8 160.8 159.8 159.0 157.2 155.2 152.4
124 185.7 184.2 182.1 180.6 178.8 17/.0 175.5 174.0 1/3.0 170.9 169.7 167.9 166.6 165.4 164.1 163.1 162.3 160.3 158.2 155.7
127 189.5 188.0 185.9 184.4 182.4 180.6 179.1 177.5 1/6 3 174.5 173.0 171.5 169.9 168.7 167.6 166.4 165.6 163.6 161.5 158.8
130 193.5 191 5 189.7 188.0 186.? 184.2 182.6 181.1 179.8 1/fi 1 1/6 5 174.8 1/3.5 172.0 170.9 1697 168.9 166.9 164 8 162.1
132 197.1 195.3 193.3 191.8 189.7 188.0 186.2 184.7 183.4 181.4 1/9.8 178.3 176.8 175.5 174.2 173.2 172.2 170.2 168.1 165.1
135 200.9 199.1 197.1 195.3 193 5 131.5 190 0 -88.2 186.9 184.9 183.4 181.6 180.3 178.8 177.5 176.5 175.5 173.5 171.2 168.4
137 204.7 202.9 j 200.9 199 1 197.1 195.1 193.5 191.8 190.5 188.5 j 186.9 185.2 183.6 182.1 180.8 179.8 178.8 176.8 174.5 171.5
140 204.5 202.7 200.7 198.6 197.1 195.3 194.1 191.8 190.2 188.5 186.9 185.4 184.4 183 1 182.1 180 1 177.8 174.8
142 204 5 202.4 200.7 198.9 197.6 195.3 193.8 192.0 190.5 1R9 0 187.7 186.4 185.4 183.4 180.8 177.8
145 204.2 202.4 201.2 198.9 197.4 195.3 193.8 192.3 191.0 189.7 188.7_j 186./ 184.2 181.1
147 204.7 202.4 200.7 198.9 197.1 195.6 194.3 193.0 192.0 189.7 187.5 184.2
150 204.2 202.2 200.7 199.1 197.6 1963 195.3 193.0 190.8 187.5
152 204 0 202.4 201.2 199.6 198.6 196 3 193.8 190.5
155 204.5 202.9 201.9 199.6 19/.1 193.8
157 206.5 205.2 202.9 200.4 196.9
160 203.7 200.2
163 203.2
‘V alores aju stad o s al entero.

Bayley-Pinneaud. Tablas para predecir talla adulta a partir de la edad esquelética, validado para ser usado con los estándares de maduración ósea de
Greulich-Pyle. J Pediatr 11952; 40: 432-441,
200
T A BLA № 84
NIÑOS CON MADURACION OSEA ACELERADA
PORCENTAJES Y TALLA FINAL ESTIMADA PARA NIÑOS CON EDAD OSEA ACELERADA
EDAD OSEA DE 12 A 17 AÑOS

Edad Osea 12-0 12-3 12-6 12-9 13-0 13-3 13-6 13-9 14-0 14-3 14-6 14-9 15-0 15-3 15-6 15-9 16-0 16-3 16-6 16-9 17-0
% Talla Adulta 80.9 81.8 82.8 83.9 B5.0 86.3 87.5 89.0 90.5 91.8 93.0 94.3 95.8 96.7 97.1 97.6 98.0 98.3 98.5 98.8 99.0
Talla (cm)
124* 153.9
127 157.0 155.2 153.4
130 160.0 158.2 L 156.5 154.4 152.4
132 163.3 161.5 159 5 157.5 155.4 153.2
135 166.4 164.6 162.6 160.5 158.5 156 0 153 9
137 169.4 167.6 165.6 163.6 161.3 159 0 156 7 154.2
140 172.7 170.7 168.7 166.6 164.3 161.8 159 8 157.0 154.4
142 175.8 174.0 171.7 169 4 167.4 164.8 162 6 159.8 157.2 154.9 152.9
145 179.1 177.0 174 8 172.5 170 4 167.6 165.4 162.6 160.0 157.7 155.7 153.4
147 182.1 180.1 177.8 175.5 173.2 170.7 168.4 165.6 162.8 160.5 158.5 156.2 153.7 152.4
150 185.2 183.1 181.1 178 6 176.3 173.7 171.2 168.4 165.6 163.3 L161-0 159.0 156.5 154.9 154 4 153.7 152.9 i 152.4
152 188,51 186.4 184,2 181,6 179.3 176.5 I 174.2 171.2 168 4 166.1 163.8 161.5 159 0 157.5 157.0 156.2 155.4 154.9 154.7 154.2 153.9
155 191.5 189.5 187,2 184.7 182.4 179 6 177.0 174.0 171,2 168.7 166.6 164.3 161.8 160.3 159.5 158.8 158.0 157.7 157.2 156.7 156.5
157 194.6 192.5 190,2 187.7 185.2 182,4 180 1 177.0 174.0 171.5 169.4 166.9 164.3 162.8 162 3 161.3 160.8 160.3 159.8 159.5 159.0
160 197.9 195.6 193,3 190.8 188.2 185.4 182 9 179.8 176.8 174.2 172.0 169.7 167 1 165 4 164 8 I 163.8 163.3 162.8 162.6 162.1 161.5
163 200.9 198.6 196.3 193.8 191.3 I 188.5 185 7 182.6 179.6 177.0 174.8 172.5 169.7 168.1 167 4 166.6 165.9 165.4 165.1 164.6 164.1
165 204.0 201.9 199.4 196.9 194.3 191.3 188.7 185.4 182 4 179.8 177.5 175.0 172.2 170.7 169.9 169.2 168.4 167.9 167.6 167.1 166.9
168 205.0 202.4 199.9 197.1 194.3 191 5 188.5 185 2 182.6 180.3 177.8 175.0 173.5 ^ 172.7 171.7 170.9 170.4 170.2 169.7 169.4
170 205 5 202.9 200.2 197.1 194.6 191.3 188.0 185.4 182.9 180.6 177.5 176.0 175.3 174.2 173.7 173.2 172.7 172.2 172.0
173 203.2 200.2 197.4 1 94 .JI 190 8 188 2 185.7 183.1 180.3 178.6 177.8 177.0 176.3 175.8 175.3 174.8 174.5
175 203.2 200.4 196.9 193.5 191.0 188.5 185.9 182.9 181.4 180.6j 179.6 178.8 178.3 177.8 177.3 177.0
178 203.2 199.9 196.3 193.8 1 191.3 188.5 185.7 183.9 183.1 182.1 181.4 180.8 180.6 179.8 179.6
180 202.7 199.4 196.3 193.8 191.3 188.2 186.4 185.7 184.7 183.9 183.4 183.1 182.6 182.1
183 205.5 202,2 199.1 196.6 194.1 191.0 189.2^ 188 5 187.5 186.7 185.9 185.7 185.2 184.7
185 205.0 201.9 199.4 196.6 193.5 191.8 191.0 190.0 189.2 188.7 188.2 187.7 187.2
188 204.7 202.2 199.4 196.1 194.3 193.5 192.5 191.8 191.3 190.8 190.2 189.7
191 204.7 201.9 198.9 197.1 196.1 195.1 194.3 193.8 193.3 192.8 192.5
193 204.7 201.4 199.6 198.9 197.9 197.1 196.3 196.1 195.3 195.1
¡ 196 204.2 202.2 201.4 200.4 199.6 198.9 198.6 197.9 197.6
205.0 204.0 202.9 202.2 201.4 201.2 200.4 200.2
i 198
‘V alores aju stados al entero.

Bavley-Pinneauó. Tablas para predecir talla adulta a partir de la edad esquelética, validado para ser usado con los estándares de maduración ósea de
* PdiH lIr 1952; 40; 432-441,.
f NIÑOS CON MADURACION RETARDADA
TABLA № 85
PORCENTAJES Y TALLA FINAL ESTIMADA PARA NIÑOS CON EDAD OSEA RETARDADA
(UN AÑO O MENOS DE LA EDAD CRONOLOGICA)
Edad Osea 6-0 6-3 6-6 6-9 7-0 7-3 7-6 7-9 8-0 8-3 86 89 90 9-3 9-6 99 10-0 10-3 10-6 10-9 11-0 11-3 11-6 11-9 12-0 12-3 12-6 12-9 130
% Talla Adulta 68.0 69.0 6-6 6-9 71.8 72.8 73.8 74.7 75.6 76.5 77.3 77.9 78.6 79.4 80.0 80.7 81.2 81.6 81.9 82.1 82.3 82 7 83.2 83.9 84.5 85.2 86.0 86.9 88.0
Talla (cm)
104" 153 2
107 157.0 154.7 152 4
109 160.5 158.2 156.0 153.9
112 164 3 162 1 159.8 157.7 155.7 153.4
114 168.1 165.6 163.3 161.3 159.3 157.0 154.9 152 9
117 171.7 169.4 166.9 164.8 162.B 160.5 158.2 156.5 154.4 152.7
119 175.5 173.0 170.4 168.4 166.4 164.1 161.8 159.8 158.0 156.0 154.4 153 2
122 179,3 176.8 174.2 172.0 169,9 167.4 165.1 163.3 161.3 159.3 157,7 156.5 155.2 153.7 152.4
124 183.1 180.3 177.8 175.5 173.5 170.9 168.7 1666 164.6 162 8 161.0 159.8 158.2 156.7 155.7 154.2 153.2 152.4
127 186.7 184.2 181.4 179.1 176,8 174 5 172.2 169.9 167.9 166.1 164.3 163.1 161.5 160.0 158.8 157.5 156.5 155.7 155.? 154.7 154.4 153.7 152.7
130 190.5 187.7 185.2 182.6 180.3 178.T 175.5 173.5 171.5 169.4 167.6 166.4 164 8 163.1 162 1 160.5 159.5 158.8 158.2 1577 157.5 156.7 155.7 154.4 153.4
132 194.3 191.5 188.7 186.2 183.9 181.4 179.1 176 8 174.B 172.7 170 9 169.7 168.1 166.4 165,1 163.6 162.6 161.5 161 3 160.8 160.5 159.8 158.8 157.5 156.2 154.9 153.71
135 197.9 195.1 192.3 190.0 187.5 184.9 182 4 180.3 178.1 176.0 174.2 172.7 171.2 169.7 168.4 166 9 165.9 165.1 164.3 164.1 163.6 162 8 161.8 160.5 <59.3 158.0 156.5 154.9 152.9
137 201.7 198.9 195.8 193.5 191.0 188.5 185.9 183.6 181.4 179.3 177.5 176.0 174.5 172.7 171.5 169.9 168.9 168.1 167.4 167 1 166.6 165.9 164.8 163.6 162.3 161.0 159.5 157.7 156.0
140 205.5 202.4 199 6 197.1 194.6 191.8 189.2 186.9 184.9 182 6 180.8 179.3 177.8 176.0 174.8 173.2 172.0 171.2 170,7 170.2 169.7 168.9 167.9 166.6 165,4 164 1 162.6 160.8 158.8
142 203.2 200.7 198.1 195.3 192.8 190.5 188 2 185.9 1839 182 6 180.8 179.1 177.8 176.3 175 3 174.2 173.7 173.2 172.7 172 0 170.9 169.4 168.4 164.3 165.4 163.6 161.5
145 l204_2j 201.7 198.9 196.1 193.8 191.5 189 2 187.2 185.9 184.2 182.4 181.1 179.3 178.3 177.5 176.8 176.3 176.0 175.0 174.0 172.5 171.5 164 61 168.4 166 6 164.6
147 205.? 202.4 199.6 197.1 194.8 192.5 190.5 189.2 187.5 185.4 184 2 182.6 181 4 180.6 179.8 179.3 179.1 178.1 177.0 175.5 174.2 164.8 171.2 1694 167.4
150 202.9 200.7 198.1 195.8 193.8 192.3 190 8 188.7 187.5 185.7 184.7 183.6 182.9 182.6 182.1 181 1 180.1 178.6 ^77.3 162.8 174.2 172.5 170.2
152 204.0 201.7 199.1 197.1 195.6 193 8 192 0 190.5 189.0 187.7 186.7 186 2 185.7 185.2 184.4 183 1 181.6 180.3 162.8 177.3 175.3 173.2
155 205.0 202.4 200 4 198.9 197.1 195.1 193.8 192.0 190.8 190.0 189 2 188.7 188.2 187.5 186.2 184.7 183.4 162.9 180.1 178.3 176.0
157 203.7 202 2 200.4 198.4 196.9 195.1 194 1 193.0 192.3 191.8 191.3 190.5 189.2 187 7 I86.4 162.9 183 1 181.1 179.1
160 205.5 203 7 201.4 200.2 198 4 197.1 196.1 195.3 194.8 194.3 193.5 19? 3 190.8 189.5 162 9 186 ? 184.2 181 9
163 204.7 203.2 ?01.4 200 2 199.1 198.4 198.1 197.6 196.6 195.3 193.8 192.3 162.9 189.0 186 9 184 7
165 204.5 203.2 202.4 201.7 201.2 200.7 199.6 198.4 196.9 195.3 163.0 192.0 190.0 187.7
168 205.5 204.7 204 2 203.7 202.7 201.4 199.9 198.4 163.0 194.8 192.8 190.5
170 ]
204.5 202.9 201.4 163.0 197.9 195.8 193.3
"V alores aju stad o s al entero.

Bayley-Pinneaud. Tablas para predecir talla adulta a partir de la edad esquelética, validado para ser usado con los estándares de maduración ósea de
Greulich-Pyle. J Pediatr 1952; 40: 432-441.
202
T A B LA № 86
NIÑAS CON MADURACION NORMAL
PORCENTAJES Y TALLA FINAL ESTIMADA PARA NIÑAS CON EDAD OSEA NORMAL

Ed-ad Osea 6-0 63 66 6-10 7-0* 7-3 7-6 7 10 a-o 8-3 86 8-10 9-0 9-3 96 99 10-0 10 3 10 6 10 9 11-0 11-3 11 6 11 9
% Talla Adulta 72 0 72.9 73.8 75.1 75.7 76.5 77.2 78 2 79.0 8U.1 81.0 82.1 82.7 83 6 84.4 85.3 86.2 8/.4 88.4 89 6 90 6 91.0 91.4 91.8
Talla (cm)
94' 130.6
97 134.1 132.3 130.8
99 137 7 135.9 131.1 132.1 130.8 129 5
102 141.2 139 4 131.3 135.4 134,1 132.8 131.6 130.0
104 144.5 142.7 131.8 138.7 137.7 136.1 134.9 133.1 131 8 133.1
107 148.1 146.3 131.8 142.0 141.0 139.4 138.2 136.4 135.1 136.4 131.8 130.0
109 151.6 149.9 129.8 145.5 1443 142.7 141.5 139.7 138? 139.4 134.9 133.1 132.1 130.6
112 155.2 153.4 129.8 148.8 147.6 146.1 144.8 1430 141.5 142.7 137.9 136.1 135.1 133 6 132.3 131.1 129.5
114 158.8 156.7 129.8 152,1 150.9 149.4 148.1 146.1 144.8 145 8 141.2 139.2 138.2 136,7 135,4 134.1 132 6 130.8
117 162.3 160.3 129.9 155.7 154.4 152,7 151.4 149.4 147.8 149 1! 144.3 142 2 141.2 139.7 138.4 136.9 135,6 133.6 132.1 130.3
119 165.9 163.8 129.9 159.0 157.7 156.0 154.7 152.7 151.1 152.1 147.3 145.3 144.3 142.7 141.5 140.0 138.4 136.7 135.1 133 i 131 8 131.1 130.6 130.0
122 169.4 167.1 129.9 162.3 161 0 159 3 158 0 156.0 154.4 155.4 150.6 148.6 147.3 145 8 144 5 143.0 141.5 139.4 137 9 136.1 134 6 133.9 133.4 132.8
124 173 0 170 7 129.9 165.6 164.3 162.6 161 3 159.3 157.5 158.5 153.7 151 6 150.6 148.8 147 6 145 8 144.3 142.5 140.7 138.9 137.4 136.7 1361 135.6
i 27 176 3 174.2 130.0 169.2 167.9 166 1 164 6 162.3 160 8 161 8 156.7 154 7 153 7 151.9 150.4 148 8 147 3 145 3 143 8 141.7 140.2 139.4 138.9 138 4
130 179 8 177.8 130.0 172.5 171.2 169.4 167.9 165.6 164.1 164.8 160.0 157.7 156.7 154.9 153.4 151 9 150.4 148.3 146.6 144.5 143.0 142 2 141.7 141.2
132 183.4 181 1 130.0 175.8 174.5 172.7 171.2 168.9 167.1 168 1 163.1 160 8 159.8 158 0 156.5 154.9 153 2 151.1 149.4 143.3 145.8 145.0 144.5 14 3.d
135 186 9 184.7 130,0 179,3 177.8 176,0 174.5 172.2 170.4 171,2 166.1 164.1 162,8 161.0 159.5 157 7 156.2 153 9 152.4 150,4 148.6 147.8 147,3 146.6
137 188.2 130.1 182.6 181 1 179.3 '"i 77.5 175.5 173.7 174.5 169.4 167.11 165.9 164.1 162.6 160 8 157.0 1,59.0 155.2 153.2 151.4 150.6 150.1 149 4
140 189.2 185.9 184.7 182.6 180.8 178.6 176 8 177.5 172.5 170 2 168.9 167.1 165.6 163.8 162.1 159.8 158.0 156.0 154.2 153.4 152.9 152.1
142 189.5 188.0 185.9 184.2 181.9 180.1 180.8 175.5 173,2 172.0 170.2 1687 166.9 165j1 162.8 160.8 158.8 157.0 156.2 155.7 154.9
145 189.2 187.5 195.2 133.4 183.9 178.8 176.3 175.0 173 2 171 5 169.7 167.9 165.6 163.8 161.5 159.8^ 159.0 158.5 157.7
147 188 5 186.4 187 2 181.9 179.3 178.1 176.3 174.5 172.7 170.9 168 7 166.6 164.3 162.6 161.8 161.3 160.5
150 189.7 190 2 184 9 182.6 181.1 179.3 177.5 175.8 173.7 1711.5 169.4 167.1 165.4 164.6 164.1 166.3
152 I90.2 188 2 185.7 184.4 182.4 180.6 178 6 1/6.8 174.5 172.5 170 2 168.1 1674 166.6 166.1
155 188.7 187,5 185.4 183.6 181.6 179.8 177.3 175.3 173.0 170.9 170-2 169 4 168.7
157 188.5 186.7 184.7 182.6 180.1 178 1 175.8 173 7 173.0 172 2 171.5
160 189.5 187.7 185.7 183 1 181.1 178 6 176.5 175.8 175.0 174.2
163 188.5 185.9 183.9 181.4 179 3 178.6 177.8 177.0
165 189.0 186.7 184 2 182 1 181.4 180.6 179.8
168 189 7 187.2 185 2 184.2 183.4 182 6
170 190 0 188 0 186 9' 186.2 185.4
173 189.7 189 0 188.2
‘ V a lo re s ajustad os al e n téro .
Bavley-P'inneaud. Tablas para predecir talla adulta a partir d e la edad esquelética, validado para ser usado con los estándares de maduración ósea de
G rwiltoh J y\a. J Pcdiatr 1352; 40r 132-441..
TABLA № 87
NIÑAS CON MADURACION NORMAL
PORCENTAJES Y TALLA FINAL ESTIMADA PARA NIÑAS CON EDAD OSEA NORMAL
(± UN AÑO DE LA £DAD CRONOLOGICA)
EDAD OSEA DE USA M A Ñ O S

Edad Osea 12-0 12-3 12-6 12-9 13-0 13-3 13-6 13-9 14-0 14-3 14-6 14-9 15-0 15-3 15-6 15-9 16-0 16-3 16-6 16-9 17-0 17-6 18-0
% Talla Adulta 92.2 93.2 94.1 95.0 95.8 96.7 97.4 97.8 98.0 88.3 98.6 98.8 990 99.1 99.3 99.4 99.6 99.6 99.7 99.8 99.9 99.95 100.0
Talla ¡cm)
119* 129.5
122 132.3 130.8 129.5
124 134.9 133 6 132.3 131.1 129.8
127 137.7 136.1 134.9 133.6 132.6 131.3 130.3 129.8 129.5
130 140.5 138.9 137.7 136.4 135.1 133.9 133.1 132.3 132.1 131.8 I 131.3 131.1 130.8 130.8 130.6 130.3 130.0 130.0 130.0 129.8 129.8 129.5 129.5
132 143.3 141.7 140.5 138.9 137.9 136.7 135.6 135.1 134.9 134.4 133.9 133.6 133.4 133.4 133.1 132.8 132.6 132.6 132.6 132.3 132.3 132.1 132.1
135 146.1 144.5 143.0 141.7 140.5 139.? 138.? 137.7 137.4 136.9 136.7 136.1 135.9 135.9 135.6 135.4 135.1 135.1 135.1 134.9 134.9 134.6 134.6
137 148.8 147.1 145.8 M44.3 143.3 141.7 140.7 140.2 140.0 139.4 139.2 138.9 138.4 138.4 138.2 137.9 137.7 137.7 137.7 137.4 137.4 137.2 137.2
140 151.6 149.9 148.3 147.1 145.8 144.5 143.5 142.7 142.5 142.2 141.7 141.5 141.2 141 0 140.7 140.5 140.2 140.2 140 2 140.0 140.0 139.7 139.7
142 154.2 152.7 ^151.1 149.6 148.6 147.1 146.1 145.5 145.0 144.8 144.3 144.0 143.8 143.5 143.3 143.0 142.7 142.7 142.7 142.5 142.5 142.2 142.2
145 157.0 155.4 153.9 152.4 151.1 149.6 148.6 148.1 147.8 147.3 146.8 146.6 146.3 146.1 145.8 145.5 145.3 145.3 145.3 145.0 145.0 ■\M.8 144.8
147 159.8 158.0 156.5 155.2 153.7 152.4 151.1 150.6 150.4 149.9 149.4 149.1 148.8 148.6 148.3 148.’ 14/.8 147.8 147.8 147.6 147.6 147.3 147.3
150 162.6 160.8 159.3 157.7 156.5 154.9 153.9 153.2 15?.9 152.4 151.9 151.6 151.4 I 151.1 150.9 150.9 150.4 150.4 150.4 í 150.1 150.1 149.9 149.9
152 165.4 163.6 162.1 160.5 159.0 157.5 156.5 155.7 155.4 154.9 154.7 154.2 153.9 153.7 153.4 153.4 152.9 152.9 152.9 152.7 152.7 152.4 152.4
155 168.1 166.4 164.6 163.1 161 8 160 3 159.0 158.5 158.0 157.7 157.2 156.7 156.5 156.5 156.0 156.0 155 4 155.4 155.4 155.2 155.2 154.9 154.9
157 170.7 168.9 167.4 165.9 164.3 162.8 161.8 161.0 160.8 160.3 159.8 159.5 15S.0 159.0 158.5 158.5 158 0 158.0 158.0 157.7 157.7 157.5 157.5
160 173.5 171.7 170.2 168.4 167.1 165.4 164 3 163.6 163.3 162.8 162.3 16?.1 161.5 161.5 161.0 161.0 160.8 160.8 160.5 160.3 "S0.3 160.0 160.0
163 176.3 174.5 172.7 171.2 169.7 168. i 166.9 166 1 165.9 165.4 164.8 164.6 164.1 164.1 163.6 163.6 163.3 163.3 163.1 I 162.8 162.8 162 6 162.6
165 179.1 177.0 175.0 173.7 172.2 170.7 169.4 168.9 168.4 167.9 167.4 167.1 166.9 166.6 166.4 166.1 165.9 165.9 135.6 165.4 165.4 165.1 165.1
168 181.9 179.8 178.1 176.5 175.0 173.5 17?.? 171.5 170.9 170.4 169.9 169.7 169.4 169.2 168.9 168.7 168.4 168.4H 168.1 167.9 167.9 167.6 167.6
170 184.7 182.6 180.8 179.1 175.5 176.0 174.8 17-10 173.7 173.2 172.7 172.2 172.0 171.7 171.5 171.2 1/0.9 170.9 170.71 170.4 170.4 170.2 170.2
173 187.5 185.4 183.6 181.9 1R0.3 178.6 177.3 176 5 176.3 175.8 175.3 174 8 174.5 174.2 174 0 173.7 173.5 173.5 173.2 173.0 173.0 172.7 172.7
175 190.0 188.0 186.2 184.4 182.9 181.4 179.8 179.3 1/8.8 178.3 177.8 177.3 177.0 176.8 176.5 176.3 176.0 176.0 175.8 175.5 175.5 175.3 175.3
178 189.0 187.2 185.7 183.9 182.6 181.9 181.4 180.8 180.3 179.8 179.6 179.3 179.1 178.8 178.6 178.6 178.3 178.1 178.1 177.8 177.8
180 189.7 188.2 186.4 185.2 184.4 183.9 183.4 182.9 182.6 182.1 181.9 181.6 181.4 181.1 181.1 180.8 180.6 180.6 180.3 180.3
183 189.2 187.7 186.9 186.7 185.9 185.4 I 185.2 184.7 184.7 184.2 183.9 183.6 183.6 183.4 183.1 183.1 182.9 182.9
185 190.2 189.5 189.? 188.7 188.0 187.7 187.2 187.2 186.7 186.4 186.2 186.? 185.9 185.7 185.7 185.4 185.4
188 190.2 189.7 189.7 189.2 189.0 188.7 188.7 188.5 188.2 188.2 188.0 188.0
"Valores aju stad o s al entero.

Bayley-Pinneaud. Tablas para predecir talla aduíta a partir de la edad esquelética validado para ser usado con los estándares de maduración ósea de
Greulich-Pyle. J Pediatr 1952 40: 4 3 2 -4 4 1
203
204
T A B LA № 88
NIÑAS CON MADURACION ACELERADA
PORCENTAJES Y TALLA FINAL ESTIMADA PARA NIÑAS CON EDAD OSEA ACELERADA

Edad Osea 7-0 7-3 7-6 7-10 8-0 8-3 86 8-10 9-0 9-3 9-6 9-9 ■:o-o 10-3 10-6 10 9 11-0 11-3 11 6 11-9
% Talla Adulta 71.2 72.2 73.2 74.2 75.0 76.0 77.1 78.4 79.0 80.0 80.9 81.9 82.8 84.1 85.6 87.0 88.3 88.7 89.1 89.7
Talla (cm)
94' 132.1 130.0
97 135.6 133.6 131.8 130.0
99 139.2 137.2 135.4 133.6 132.1 130.3
10? 142.7 140.7 138.7 136.9 135.4 133.6 131.8 129.5
104 146.3 144.3 142.2 140.5 138.9 136.9 135.1 132.8 131.8 130.3
107 149.9 147.8 145.8 143.8 142.2 140.5 138.4 136.1 135.1 133.4 131.8 130 3
109 153.4 151.4 149.1 147.3 145.5 143.81 141.7 139.2 138.2 136.7 135.1 133.4 131.8 129.8
112 157.0 154.7 152.7 150.6 149.1 147.1 145.0 142 5 141.5 139.7 138.2 136.4 134 9 132 8 130.6
114 160.5 158.2 156.2 153.9 152.4 150 4 148.3 145.8 144.8 143.0 141.2 139.4 137.9 135.9 133.6 131.3 129.5
117 164.1 161.8 159.5 157.5 155.7 153 7 151.6 149.1 147.8 146.1 144.5 142.7 1-11 2 138 9 136 4 134.4 132.3 131.8 131.1 130.3
119 167.6 165.4 163.1 160.8 LJ59.3 157.0 154.9 152 1 151.1 149.4 147.6 145 8 144 3 142 0 139.4 13/.2 135.1 134.6 133.9 133 1
122 171.2 168.9 166.6 164.3 162.6 160 5< 158.2 155.4 154.4 152.4 150.6 148 8 147.3 145.0 142.5 140.2 138.2 137.4 136 9 135.9
124 174.8 172.5 169 9 167.6 165.9 163 8 161.5 158.8 157.5 155.7 153.9 151 9 150.4 148.1 145.3 143.0 141.0 140.2 139.7 138.7
127 178.3 1176 0 173.5 171 2 169.4 167.1 164.8 162.1 160.8 158.8 157.0 155.2 153.4 151.1 148.3 146.1 143.8 143.3 142.5 141.5
130 181.9 179.3 177.0 174.5 172.7 1/0.4 167.9 165.4 164 1 162.1 160.0 158.2 156.5 153.9 151.4 148.8 146 8 146.1 145.3 144.5
132 185 4 182.9 180.3 1/8.1 176.0 173 7 171.2 168 4 167.1 165.1 163.3 161 3 159.5 15/.0 154.2 151.9 149.6 148.8 148.3 147.3
135 189.0 1,86 4 1B3.9 181.4 179.6 177.0 174.5 171.7 170.4 168 4 166.4 164.3 162.6 i 160.0 157.2 154.7 152.4 151.9 151.1 150 1
137 190.0 187.5 184.9 18?.9 180.6 177.8 175.0 1/3.7 171.5 169.4 167.4 165.6 163 1 160 3 157.7 155.4 154.7 153.9 152.9
140 188 2 i 186.2 183.9 181 1 1/8 3 176.8 1 174.8 172.7 170.7 168.7 166.1 163.3 160.5 158.2 157.5 156.7 155.7
142 189.7 187 2 184.4 181.4 180.1 17/.8 17t>.8 1/3 / 171./ 169.2 166.1 163.b 16"! 0 160.3 159 5 138.3
145 18/.7 184.7 183.4 181 1 1/9 1 1/6.8 1/4.8 1/2.2 169 2 166.4 164 1 163 3 162.6 161.3
147 188.0 186.4 184.2 182.1 179.8 17/.8 1/5.3 172.2 169.4 166.9 166.1 165 4 164 3
150 189.7 187.5 185.2 182.9 18’ 1 1/8.3 175.0 172.2 169.7 168.9 168.1 167.1
152 188.5 186.2 184.2 181.1 178.1 175.3 172.7 171.7 1/0.9 169.9
155 189.2 18/.2 184 2 181.1 178.1 175 5 174.8 1/4.0 172.7
157 190.2 187.2 183.9 181.1 178.3 177.5 178 8 175.5
160 190.2 186.9 183 9 181.1 180.3 179.6 178 3
163 190 0 1H6.9 184.2 183.4 182 4 181.1
1¡65 189.7 186.9 186.2 185.2 184.2
1163 189.7 189.U 188.2 186.9
170 189./
*Valores ajustados al entero.

Bayley-Pinneaud. Tablas para predecir talla adulta a partir de la edad esquelética, validado para ser usado con los estándares de maduración osea de
Q fM ficb 'P yle. J PettaOr 1\9'5¡2;, 40» 432-441..
T A B L A № 89
NIÑAS CON MADURACION ACELERADA
PORCENTAJES Y TALLA FINAL ESTIMADA PARA NIÑAS CON EDAD OSEA ACELERADA

Edad Osea 12-0 12-3 12-6 12-9 13-0 13-3 13-6 13-9 14-0 14-3 14-6 14-9 15-0 15-3 15-6 15-9 16-0 16-3 16-6 16-9 17-0 17-6
% Talla Adulta 90.1 91.3 92 4 93.5 94.5 95.5 96 3 96.8 97.2 97.7 98.0 98.3 98.6 98.8 99.0 99.2 99.3 99.4 99.5 99.7 99.8 99.95
Talla (cm)
117' 129.8
119 132.6 130.8
122 135.4 133.5 131.8 130.3
124 138.2 136.4 134.6 133.1 131 8 130.3 129 3
127 141.0 139,3 137.4 135.9 134 4 133.1 131.8 131 3 130.6 130.0 129.5
130 M 43,eF 142.0 Í140.2 138.4 137 2 135.6 134.6 133,9 133.4 132.6 132.1 134.4 131.3 131.1 130.8 130.6 130.6 130.3 130.3 130.0 129.8 129,5
132 146,6 144,8 143.0 141.2 139.7 138.4 137 2 136.4 135.9 135.1 134,9 136.9 133.9 133.6 133.4 133.1 133 1 132.8 132.8 132.6 132.3 132.1
135 149.4 147.6 145,8 144 0 142.5 141.0 139.7 139.2 138.4 137 7 137.4 139.4 136.7 136.1 135.9 135.6 135 6 135.4 135.4 135.1 134.9 134.6
137 152.1 150.1 148.3 146.8 145.0 143.5 142,5 141 7 141 2 140.5 140.0 142.2 139 2 138.9 138.4 138.2 138.2 137.9 137.9 137.7 137.4 137 2
140 154.9 152.9 151.1 149.4 147.8 146.3 145.0 144.3 143.8 143.0 142.5 144.8 141 7 141 5 141 0 140.7 140 7 140.5 140.5 140.2 1400 139 7
142 158.0 155.7 153 9 152.1 150.6 148 8 147 8 147.1 1463 145.5 145,0 147,3 1443 144,0 143,5 143.5 143 3 143,0 143.0 142.7 142.5 142.2
145 160 8 158.5 156.7 154 9 153.2 151 6 150.4 149.6 146.8 148.1 147.8 149.9 146.8 146.6 146.3 146.1 145 8 145.5 145.5 145.3 145.0 144.8
147 163.6 161.3 159 5 157 5 156 0 154.2 152 9 152.1 151.6 150.9 150.4 152.4 149 4 149.1 148.8 148.6 148.3 148.1 148.1 147.8 147.S 147.3
150 166.4 164.1 1S2 3 160 3 1585 157.0 155.7 154.9 154.2 153.4 152 9 154.9 151 9 151 6 151.4 151,1 150 9 150.9 150.6 150.4 150.1 149.9
152 169 2 166.9 ^164.8 163.1 161 3 159.5 158.2 157.5 156.7 156.0 155.4 157.7 154.7 154.2 153 9 153.7 153.4 153.4 153.2 152.9 152 7 152 4
155 172.0 169 7 167,6 165,8 164 1 162 3 160 8 160.0 159.5 158.5 158,0 160 3 157 2 156.7 156.5 156.2 156.0 156.0 155.7 155 4 155.2 154.9
157 174 8 172.5 170 4 1684 166.6 164.8 1636 162.6 162.1 161.3 160.8 162.8 159 8 159.5 159 0 158.8 158 5 158 5 158.2 158,0 157.7 157.5
160 177.5 175.3 173 2 171 2 1694 167.6 166.1 165.4 164 6 163.8 163.3 165.4 162 3 162.1 1í?1.5 161.3 161 0 161 0 160.8 160.5 160 3 160 0
163 180.3 178.1 176.0 173.7 172.0 170.2 168.9 167.9 167 1! 166.4 165.9 167.9 164.8 164 6 164.1 163.8 163.6 163.6 163.3 163.1 162.8 162.6
165 183 1 180.8 1178,6 176.5 174 8 173.0 171.5 170.4 169 9 168.9 168.4 170.4 167.4 167.1 166.9 166-4 166.4 166,1 165.9 165.6 165,4 165,1
168 186.2 183.6 181! 4 179.3 177.3 175.5 174 0 173.2 172.5 171.7 170.9 173.2 169 9 169.7 169.4 168.9 168.9 168.7 168.4 168.1 167.9 167.6
170 189 0 186 4 184.2 182.1 180.1 178.3 176 8 175.8 175.0 174.2 173 7 175.8 172.7 172.2 172 0 171.5 171 5 171.2 170.9 170.7 170.4 170 2
173 189 2 186.9 184 7 182 9 180.8 179 3 178.3 177 8 176 8 176.3 178 3 175.3 174.8 174.5 174.2 174.0 173.7 173,5 173.2 173.0 172.7
175 189.7 187 5 185.4 183.6 182 1 181.1 180.3 179.3 178.8 180.8 177.8 177.3 177,0 176.8 176.5 176.3 176.0 175.8 175 5 175.3
178 190.2 188.2 186.2 184.7 183.6 182 9 181.9 1S1.4 183.4 180,3 179.8 179.6 179.3 179.1 178.8 178.6 178.3 178.1 177,8
180 188.7 187.2 186.2 185.4 184.7 1839 185.9 182 9 182.6 182.1 181.9 181.6 181.4 181.4 180 8 _180 6 180.3
183 190.0 189.0 188.2 187.2 186 7 188.7 185.4 185.2 184.7 184.4 184.2 183.9 183.9 183.4 183.1 182.9
185 189.7 189.2 188.7 188.0 187.7 187.2 186.9 186.7 186.4 186.4 185.9 185.7 185.4
1B8 190.2 189.0 189.5 189.2 189.0 189.0 188.5 188.2 188.0
•Valores ajustados al entero.

Bayley-Pinneaud, Tablas para predecir talla adulta a partir de la edad esquelética, validado para ser usado con los estándares de maduración ósea de
Greuücn-Py,e. J Peí iat 1952; 40: 432-441,
205
206
TABLA № 90
NIÑAS CON MADURACION RETARDADA
PORCENTAJES Y TALLA FINAL ESTIMAJA PARA NIÑAS CON EDAD OSCA RETARDADA

Faao Osea 6-0 6-3 6-6 6-10 7-0 7-3 76 7 10 8-0 8-3 8-6 | 8-10 9-0 93 9-6 9-9 10-0 10-3 10-6 10-9 11-0 11-3 11-6 11-9
% Taila Adulta 73.3 74.2 75.1 76.3 77.0 77.9 78.8 79.7 80.4 81.3 82.3 83.6 84.1 85.1 85.8 86.6 87.4 88.4 89.6 90.7 91.8 92.2 92.6 92.9
Talla (cm)
to
131.6 130.0
99 135.1 133 6 131.8 129.8
102 138.71 136.9 135.4 133.1 131.8 130.3
104 142.0 140.5 138.7 136.4 135.1 133.6 132.1 130.6
107 145.5 m s .s 142.0 139.7 138.4 136.9 135.4 133.9 132.6 131.3 129.5
109 149.1 147.3 145.5 143.3 141.7 140.2 138./ 137.2 135.9 134 4 132.6 130.6 129.8
112 152.4 150.6 148.8 146.6 145.0 143.3 141.7 140.2 138.9 137.4“! 135.9 133.6 132.8 131.3 130.3
114 156.0 153.9 152.1 149.9 148.3 146.8 145 0 143.5 142.2 140.7 138.9 136.7 135.9 134.4 133.1 132.1 130.8
117 159.5) 157.5 155.7 153.2 151.6 150.1 148.3 146.6 145.3 143.8 142.0 139.7 138.9 13/.4 136.1 134 9 1336 132.1 130.3
119 162.8 160 8 159.0 156.5 154.9 153.2 151 4 149.9 148.6 146.8 145.0 142.7 142.0 140.2 139.2 137.9 136.7 135.1 133.4 131.6 130.0 129.5
122 166.4 164 3 162.3 159.8 158.2 156.5 154.7 152 9 151.6 149.9 148.1 145.8 i 145.0 143.3 142 0 140.7 139.4 137.9 136.1 134.4 132.8 i 132.3 131.6 131.3
124 169.9 167.6 165.6 163.1 161.5 159.8 158.0 156.2 154.7 153.2 151.1 148.8 148.1 146.3 145.0 143.8 142.5 140.7 138.9 137.2 135.6 134.9 134.4 133.9
127 173.2 171.2 169.2 166.a 154.b 163 i 161.3 159.3 158.0 156.2 154.4 151.9 151.1 149.4 148.1 146.6 145.3 143.8 141.7 140.0 138 ¿ 137.7 137.2 136.7
130 176.8 174 5 172.5 169. / 168.1 166.4 164.3 162.6 161.0 159.3 157.5 154.9 153.9 152.1 150 9 149.6 14b.3 146.6 144.5 142.7 141.2 140.5 140.U 139.4
132 180.1 178.1 175.8 173.2 171.5 169.7 167.6 165.6 164.3 162.6 160.5 158.0 1157.0 155.2 153.9 152.4 151.1 149.4 147.3 145.5 143.8 143.3 142.7 142.2
135 193.6 181.4 179.3 176.5 174.8 172.7 170 9 168 9 167.4 165 6 163.6 161 0 160.0 158.2 157.0 155.4 153.9 152 4 150 4 148.3 146.b 146.1 145.3 145.0
137 187.21 184.9 182.6 179.H 1 /8.1 176.0 174.0 172.2 170.7 168.7 166.6 164.1 163.1 161.3 159.8 158.5 157.0 155.2 153.2 151.1 149.4 148.8 148.1 147.6
140 188.2 185.9 183.1 181.4 179.3 177.3 175.3 173.7 172.0 169.7 167.1 166.1 164.1 162.8 161.3 159.8 158.0 156.0 153.9 152.1 151.6 150.9 150.4
142 189 5 186 4 184.7 182.6 180.6 178.6 177.0 175.0 172.7 170 2 169.2 167.1 165.9 164 3 162.8 160.8 158.8 156.7 154.9 154.2 153.7 1532
145 189.7 188 0 185.9 183.6 181.6 180 1 178.1 176 0 173.2 172.2 170.2 168 7 167.1 165.6 163 8 161.5 159.5 157 7 157.0 156.5 156.0
147 189.2 186.9 184 9 183 1 181.1 179.1 176.3 175.3 173.2 171.7 170 ? 168.7 166.6 164.3 162 3 160.5 159 8 159.0 158.5
150 190.2 188 " 1 8 b.4 l8<t.4 182.1 179.3 1/8.3 176.0 174.8 173.0 171 5 169.4 167.1 16t>.1 163.3 162 6 161.« 161.3
152 189.5 187.5 185.2 182.4 181.1 179.1 177.5 176 0 174.5 172.5 170.? 168.1 166.1 165.4 164 6 164.1
155 188.2 185.4 184.2 182.1 180.6 178.8 177.3 175.3 173.0 170.9 168.7 168.1 16/.4 166 9
157 188.5 187.2 185.21 183.6 181.9 180.1 178.1 175.8 173.7 171.5 170.7 170.2 169.4
160 189.7 188.0 186.4 184.7 183.1 181.1 178.6 176.5 174.2 173.5 172.7 172 2
163 189.5 187.7 185.9 183.9 181.4 179.3 177.0 176.3 175.5 175.0
165 189 0 186.7 184 2 182 .1 179.8 179.1 178 3 177.8
168 189.7 187.2 184.9 182 6 181.9 181.1 1 8 U .3
170 190.0 187.7 1 8 5 4 184.7 183.9 183.1
173 I I i _
, 138.? 187.5 186.4 185.9
| 190.0 189.2 188.7
l 175 l i l i |
‘V alares aju stad o s al entero,

Bavley-Pinneaud. Tablas para predecir talla adulta a partir de la edad esquelética, validado para ser usado con los estándares de m aduración ó sea d e
Otaufelet» Pyl« J PafAaiU1QS2; 432-441
T A B L A № 91
NIÑAS CON MADURACION RETARDADA
PORCENTAJES Y TALLA FINAL ESTIMADA PARA NIÑAS CON EDAD OSEA RETARDADA

Ectod Osea 12-0 12-3 12-6 12-9 13-0 13-3 13 6 13-9 14-0 14 3 14 6 14-9 15 0 15-3 15-6 15-9 16-0 16-3 18-6 16 9 17-C
% Talla Adulta 93.2 94.2 94.9 95.7 96.4 97.1 97./ 98.1 98.3 98.6 98.9 99.2 99.4 99.5 99.6 99.7 99.8 99.9 99.9 99.95 100.0
Talla (em)
122* 130.8 129.5
124 133.6 132.1 131.1 13U.0
127 136.1 134.9 133.9 132.6 131.8 130.8 130.0 129.5
130 138.9 137.4 136.4 135.4 13¿.4 133.4 132.6 132.1 13', .8 131.3 131.1 130.6 130.3 130.3 130.0 130.0 129.3 12S.8 129.8 129.5 129.5
132 141.7 140.2 139.2 137.9 136.9 136.1 135.1 134.6 134.4 133.9 133.6 133.1 132.8 132 8 132.6 132.6 132.3 132.3 132.3 132.1 132.1
135 144.5 143.0 141.7 140.7 139.7 138.7 137.7 137.2 136.9 136./ 136.1 135.6 135.4 135.4 135.1 135.1 134.9 134.9 134.9 134 6 134.6
137 147.1 145.5 144 5 143.3 142.2 141.2 140.5 139.7 139 4 139.2 138.71 138.2 137.9 137.9 137.7 137.7 137.4 137.4 137.4 137.2 137.2
140 149.9 148.3 147.3 146.1 145.0 143.8 143.0 142.5 142.2 141.7 141.2 140.7 140.5 140.5 140.2 1-10.2 140.0 140.0 140.0 139.7 139.7
142 152.7 150.9 149.9 148.6 147.6 146.6 145.5 145.0 144.8 144.3 143.8 143.5 143.0 143.0 142.7 142.7 142.5 142.5 142.5 142.2 142.2
145 155.4 153.7 152.7 151.4 150.1 149.1 148.1 147.6 147.3 146.8 146.3 146.1 145.5 145.5 145.3 145.3 145.0 145.0 145.0 144.8 144.8
147 158.0 156.5 155.2 153.9 152.9 151.6 150 9 150.1 149.9 149.4 148.8 148.6 148.1 148.1 147.8 14 / 8 147.6 147.6 147.6 147.3 147.3
150 160.8 159.0 158.0 156.7 155.4 154.4 153.4 152.7 152.4 151.9 151.6 151.1 150.9 150.6 150.4 150.4 150.1 150.1 150.1 149.9 149.9
152 163.6 161.8 160.5 159.3 158.0 15/.0 156.0 155.4 154.9 154.7 154.2 153./ 153 4 153.2 152.9 152.9 152 7 152.7 152.7 152.4 152.4
155 166.4 164.6 163.3 161.8 160.8 159.5 158.5 158.0 157.7 157.2 156 7 156.2 156.0 155.7 155.4 155.4 155.2 155.2 155.2 154.9 154.9
157 168.9 167.1 165.9 164.6 163.3 162 3 161.3 160.5 160.3 159.8 159 3 158 8 158.5 158.2 158.0 158.0 157.7 157.7 157.7 157.5 15/.5
160 171.7 169.9 168.7 167.1 165.9 164.8 163.8 163.1 162.8 162.3 161.8 161.3 161.0 160.8 160.8 160.5 160.3 160.3 160 3 160.0 160.0
163 174.5 172.5 171.2 169.9 168.7 167.4 166 1 165.6 165.4 164.8 164.3 163.8 163.6 163.3 163.3 163.1 162.8 162 8 162.8 162.6 162.6
165 177.0 175.3 174.0 172.5 171.2 169.9 168.9 168.4 167.9 167.4 166.9 166.4 166.1 165 9 165.9 165.6 165.4 165.4 165.4 165.1 165.1
168 179.8 178.1 176.5 175.3 174.0 172.7 171.7 1 /0.9 170.4 169.9 1694 168.9 168./ 168.4 168.4 168.1 16/.9 16/.9 16/.9 16/.6 167.6
170 182.6 180.6 179.3 177.8 176.5 175.3 174.2 173.5 173.2 172./ 172 0 171.5 171.2 1/0.9 170.9 170.7 1/0.4 170.4 170.4 1/0.2 170.2
173 185.4 183.4 182.1 180.6 179.1 177.8 176.8 176.0 175.8 175.3 174 8 174.2 173.7 173.5 173.5 173.2 173.0 173.0 173.0 172.7 172.7
175 188.0 185.9 184.7 183.1 181.9 180.6 179.3 1/8.6 178.3 177.8 177.3 176.8 176.3 1/6.0 1/6.0 175.8 175.5 175.5 175,5 1/5.3 175.3
176 188 7 187 5 185.7 184.4 183.1 181 9 181.4 180.8 Í80.3 1/9.8 179.3 178.8 178.8 1/8.6 1/8.3 178.1 178.1 178.1 177.8 177.8
180 190.0 188.5 186 9 185.7 184./ 183.9 183.4 182.9 182.4 181.9 181.4 181.4 181.1 180.8 180 6 180.6 180.6 180.3 180.3
183 189.7 188.5 187.2 186.4 186.2 185.4 184.9 184.4 183.9 183.9 183.6 183.4 183.1 183.1 183.1 182.9 182.9
185 189.7 189.0 188.7 188.0 187 5 186 9 186.4 186.4 186.2 185.9 185.7 "85.7 185.7 185.4 185.4
188 190.0 189 5 189 0 189.0 188.7 188.5 188.2 *88.2 188 2 188.0 188.0
‘Valores aju stad o s al entero.

Bayley-Pinneaud. Tablas para predecir talla adulta a partir de la edad esquelética, validado para ser usado con ios estándares de maduración ósea de
Greulich-Pyle. J Pediatr 1952; 40: 4 32-441.
208
TABLA 92
NACIM IENTO -2 4 MESES
EDAD Percentiles
Meses I 3 5 IS 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0 10.8 11.3 11.5 12.2 12.6 13.4 14.3 14.8 15.8 16.1 16.9
I 12.0 12.6 12.8 13.6 14.1 14.9 15.9 16.4 17.3 17.6 18.3
2 13.3 13.8 14.1 14.9 15.4 16.3 17.3 17.8 18.8 19.2 19.9
3 13.9 14.4 14.7 15.5 16.0 16.9 17.9 18.5 19.4 19.8 20.6
4 14.1 14.7 15.0 15.7 16.2 17.2 18.2 18.7 19.7 20.1 20.9
5 14.3 14.8 15.1 15.9 16.4 17.3 18.3 18.9 19.8 20.2 21.0
6 14.4 14.9 15.2 15.9 16.4 17.3 18.3 18.9 19.9 20.3 21.1
7 14.4 14.9 15.2 15.9 16.4 17.3 18.3 18.9 19.9 20.3 21.1
8 14.4 14.9 15.1 15.9 16.3 17.3 18.2 18.8 19.8 20.2 21.0
9 14.3 14.8 15.1 15.8 16.3 17.2 18.1 18.7 19.7 20.1 20.8
10 14.2 14.7 15.0 15.7 16.2 17.0 18.0 18.6 19.5 19.9 20.7
11 14.1 14.6 14 9 15.6 16.0 16.9 17.9 18.4 19.4 19.8 20.5
12 14.0 14.5 14.8 15.5 15.9 16.8 17.7 18.3 19.2 19.6 20.4
13 13.9 14.4 14.7 15.4 15.8 16.7 17.6 18.1 19.1 19.5 20.2
14 13.9 14.3 14.6 15.3 15.7 16.6 17.5 18.0 18.9 19.3 20.1
15 13.8 14.2 14.5 15.2 15.6 16.4 17.4 17.9 18.8 19.2 19.9
16 13.7 14.2 14.4 15.1 15.5 16.3 17.2 17.8 18.7 19.1 19.8
17 13.6 14.1 14.3 15.0 15.4 16.2 17.1 17.6 18.6 18.9 19.7
18 13.6 14.0 14.2 14.9 15.3 16.1 17.0 17.5 18.5 18.8 19.6
19 13.5 13.9 14.2 14.8 15.2 16.1 16.9 17.4 18.4 18.7 19.5
20 13.4 13.9 14.1 14.8 15.2 16.0 16.9 17.4 18.3 18.6 19.4
21 13.4 13.8 14.1 14.7 15.1 15.9 16.8 17.3 18.2 18.6 19.3
22 13.3 13.8 14.0 14.6 15.0 15.8 16.7 17.2 18.1 18.5 19.2
23 13.3 13.7 14.0 14.6 15.0 15.8 16.7 17.1 18.0 18.4 19.1
24 13.3 13.7 13.9 14.5 14.9 15.7 16.6 17.1 18.0 18.3 19.1

209
TABLA 93
2 - 5 AÑOS
EDAD Percentiles
A ños M eses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
2 0 13.5 13.9 14.2 14.8 15.2 16.0 16.9 17.4 18.3 18.7 19.4
2 1 13.5 13.9 14.1 14.8 15.2 16.0 16.9 17.4 18.3 18.6 19,4
2 2 13.4 13.8 14.1 14.7 15.1 15.9 16.8 17.3 18.2 18.6 19.3
2 3 13.4 13.8 14.0 14.7 15.1 15.9 16.8 17.3 18.2 18.5 19.2
2 4 13.3 13.8 14.0 14.7 15.1 15.9 16.7 17.2 18.1 18.5 19.2
2 5 13.3 13.7 14.0 14.6 15.0 15.8 16.7 17.2 18.1 18.4 19.1
2 6 13.3 13.7 13.9 14.6 15.0 15.8 16.7 17.2 18.0 18.4 19.1
2 7 13.2 13.7 13.9 14.5 15.0 15.8 16.6 17.1 18.0 18.4 19.1
2 8 13.2 13.6 13.9 14.5 14.9 15.7 16.6 17.1 18.0 18.3 19.0
2 9 13.1 13.6 13.8 14.5 14.9 15.7 16.6 17.0 17.9 18.3 19.0
2 10 13.1 13.5 13.8 14.4 14.9 15.7 16.5 17.0 17.9 18.2 18 9
2 11 13.1 13.5 13.8 14.4 14.8 15.6 16.5 17.0 17.9 18.2 18.9
3 0 13.0 13.5 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.6 16.5 17.0 17.8 18.2 18.9
3 1 13.0 13.5 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.6 16.4 16.9 17.8 18.1 18.8
3 2 13.0 13.4 13.7 14.3 14.7 15.5 16.4 16.9 17.8 18.1 18.8
3 3 12.9 13.4 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.5 16.4 16.9 17.7 18.1 18.8
3 4 12.9 13.4 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.5 16.4 16.8 17.7 18.1 18.8
3 5 12.9 13.3 13.6 14.2 14.7 15.5 16.3 16.8 17.7 18.0 18.7
3 6 12.9 13.3 13.6 14.2 14.6 15.4 16.3 16.8 17.7 18.0 18.7
3 7 12.8 13.3 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.4 16.3 16.8 17.7 18.0 18.7
3 8 12.8 13.3 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.4 16.3 16.8 17.7 18.0 18.7
3 9 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.4 16.3 16.8 17.6 18.0 18.7
3 10 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.1 14.5 15.4 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.7
3 11 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.1 14.5 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.7
4 0 12.7 13.2 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.7
210
TABLA 93
2 - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
EDAD Percentiles '
Años Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
4 1 12.7 13.2 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.7
4 2 12.7 13.2 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.7
4 3 12.7 13.1 13.4 14.0 14.5 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.7
4 4 12.7 13.1 13.4 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.7
4 5 12.7 13.1 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.7
4 6 12.6 13.1 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.8
4 7 12.6 13.1 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.2 16.2 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.8
4 8 12.6 13.1 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.2 16.1 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.8
4 9 12.6 13.0 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.2 16.1 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.8
4 10 12.6 13.0 13.3 13.9 14.4 15.2 16.1 16.7 17.6 18.0 18.8
4 11 12.6 13.0 13.3 13.9 14.4 15.2 16.1 16.7 17.7 18.1 18.9
5 0 12.6 13.0 13.3 13.9 14.3 15.2 16.1 16.7 17 7 18.1 18.9

TABLA 94
INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL EN VARONES POR EDAD (Percentiles)
6 - 1 8 AÑOS
EDAD Percentiles
A ños 5 10 25 50 75 85 90 95
6,0 13,8 13,9 14,6 15,4 16,4 17,0 17,5 18,4
6,5 13,7 14,0 14,6 15,5 16,5 17,2 17,7 18,7
7,0 13,7 14,0 14,6 15,5 16,6 17,4 18,0 19,1
7,5 13,7 14,1 14,7 15,6 16,8 17,6 18,4 19,6
8,0 13,7 14,2 14,8 15,8 17,0 17,9 18,7 20,1
8,5 13,8 14,3 14,9 16,0 17,3 18,3 19,1 20,5
9,0 13,9 14,4 15,1 16,2 17,6 18,6 19,5 21,1
9,5 14,0 14,5 15,3 16,4 17,9 19,0 19,9 21,6
10,0 14,2 14,6 15,5 16,6 18,2 19,4 20,3 22,1
10,5 14,3 14,8 15,7 16,9 18,6 19,8 20,7 22,6
11,0 14,5 15,0 15,9 17,2 18,9 20,2 21,2 23,2
11,5 14,7 15,2 16,2 17,5 19,3 20,6 21,6 23,7
12,0 14,9 15,4 16,5 17,8 19,7 21,0 22,1 24,2
12,5 15,2 15,7 16,7 18,2 20.1 21,4 22,6 24,7
13,0 15,4 16,0 17,0 18,4 20,4 21,8 23,0 25,1
13,5 15,7 16,2 17,3 18,8 20,8 22,2 23,5 25,6
14,0 15,9 16,5 17,6 19,2 21,2 22,6 23,8 26,0
14,5 15,2 16,8 17,9 19,5 21,6 23,0 24,2 26,5
15,0 16,5 17,2 18,2 19,8 21,9 23,4 24,6 26,8
15,5 16,8 17,4 18,6 20,2 22,3 23,8 25,0 27,2
16,0 17,1 17,7 18,9 20,5 22,7 24,2 25,4 27,5
16,5 17,4 18,0 19,2 20,8 23,1 24,5 25,8 27,9
17,0 17,7 18,3 19,5 21,2 23,4 24,9 26,2 28,2
17,5 17,9 18,6 19,8 21,5 23,8 25,3 26,4 28,6
18,0 18,2 18,9 20,2 21,8 24,1 25,6 26,8 29,0
CDC-NCHS
272
TABLA 95
Año: m es Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 97

5: 1 61 ma 14,0 15.3 16.7 ■ H I
5: 2 62 14.0 15.3 16,7
5: 3 63 ESI 14.0 15.3 16.7 18.1
5: 4 64 EQ ] 14.0 15.3 16.7 18.1
5: 5 65 E E fl 14.0 15.3 16.7
5: 6 66 Eli 14.0 15.3 16.7 18.1
5:7 67 EEE 14.0 15.3 16.7 I
5: 8 68 MI 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.2
5: 9 69 ÍH J 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.2
5: •'0 70 13.1 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.2
5: 11 71 EEE 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.3
72
0°
6: 0 13.2 14.0 15.3 16.8
-
6: 1 73 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.3
6: 2 74 13.2 14.1 15.3 16.9 18.4
6: 3 75 13.2 14.1 15.3 16.9 18.4
6: 4 76 13.2 14.1 15.4 16.9 18.4
6: 5 77 13.2 14.1 15.4 16.9 18.5
6: 6 78 13.2 14.1 15.4 16.9 18.5
6: 7 79 14.1 15.4 17.0 18.5
6: 8 80 13.2 14.1 15.4 17.0 18.6
6:9 81 13.2 14.1 15.4 17.0 18.6
6: 10 82 13.2 14.1 15.4 17.1 18.7
6:11 83 13.3 14.2 15.5 17.1 E E fi
7: 0 84 13.3 14.2 15.5 17.1
7: 1 85 13.3 14.2 15.5 17.1 18.8
7: 2 86 tí J 14.2 15.5 17.2 18.8
7: 3 87 13.3 14.2 15.5 17.2 18 9
7: 4 88 13.3 14.2 15.6 17.2 18.9
7: 5 89 13.3 14.2 15.6 17.3 19.0
7: 6 90 13.3 I 14.3 15.6 17.3 19.0
OMS 2007
.Ô r g a n i z a c l ó n
Mundial de la Salud
213
TABLA 95
5 - 19 AÑOS (Percentiles)
(continuación)

7: 7 91 13.4 14.3 17.3 19.1
7: 8 92 13.4 14.3 17.4 19.2
7: 9 93 13.4 14.3 17.4 19.2
7: 10 94 13.4 14.3 17.4 19.3
7: 11 95 13.4 14.3 17.5 19.3
8: 0 96 13.4 14.4 17.5 19.4
8: 1 97 13.4 14.4 17.5 19.4
8: 2 98 13.5 14.4 17.6 19.5
8: 3 99 13.5 14.4 17.6 19.5
8: 4 100 13.5 14.4 17.7 19.6
8: 5 101 13.5 14.4 17.7 19.7
8: 6 102 13.5 14.5 17.7 19.7
8: 7 103 13.5 14.5 17.8 19.8
8: 8 104 13.5 14.5 17.8 19.9
8: 9 105 13.6 14.5 16.0 17.9 19 9
8: 10 106 13.6 14.5 17.9 20.0
8: 11 107 13.6 14.6 16.0 17.9 20.0
9: 0 108 13.6 14.6 18.0 20.1
9: 1 109 13.6 14.6 18.0 20.2
9: 2 110 13.7 14.6 18.1 20.2
9: 3 111 13.7 14.6 18.1 20.3
9: 4 112 13.7 14.7 18.2 204
9: 5 113 13.7 14.7 18.2 20.5
9: 6 114 13.7 14.7 18.3 20.5
9: 7 115 14.7 16.3 18.3 20.6
9: 8 116 13.8 14.8 16.3 18.4 20.7
9: 9 117 13.8 14.8 16.3 18.4 20.8
9:10 118 13.8 14.8 18.5
9: 11 119 13.8 14.8 18.5 20.9
10: 0 120 14.9 18.6
OMS 2007
w/ya f f i ^ O r g a n i z a c l ó n
Mundial de la Salud
TABLA 95
(continuación)

10 1 121 13.9 14.9 16.5 18.6
10: 2 122 13.9 14.9 16.5 18.7 21.1
10: 3 123 15.0 16.6 18.7
10: 4 124 15.0 16.6 18.8 21.3
10: 5 125 15.0 16.6 18.8 21.4
10: 6 126 15.1 16.7 18.9 21.5
10: 7 127 15.1 16.7 19.0 21.6
10: 8 128 14.1 15.1 16.8 19.0 21.6
10- 9 129 14.1 15.2 16.8 19.1 21.7
10: 10 130 14.1 15.2 16.9 19.1
10: 11 131 14.2 15.2 16.9 19.2 21.9
11 0 132 14.2 15.3 16.9 19.3
11 1 133 14.2 15.3 17.0 19.3 22.1
11 2 134 14.3 15.3 17.0 19.4
11 3 135 14.3 15.4 17.1 19.4 22.2
11 4 136 15.4 17.1 19.5 22.3
11 5 137 14.4 15.4 17.2 19.6 ËËA
11 6 138 14.4 15.5 17.2 19.6
11 7 139 14.4 15.5 17.3 19.7 22.6
11 B 140 14.5 15.6 17.3 19.8 22.7
11 9 141 14.5 15.6 17.4 19.8 22.8
11: 10 142 14.5 15.6 17.4 19.9 22.9
11: 11 143 14.6 15.7 17.5 20.0 23.0
11: 0 144 14.6 15.7 17.5 20.1 23.1
12: 1 145 14.6 15.8 17.6 20.1
12: 2 146 L 147 15.8 17.6 20.2 23.2
12: 3 147 14.7 15.9 17.7 20.3 23.3
12:4 148 14.8 15.9 17.8 20.3 23.4
12: 5 149 14.8 16.0 17.8 20.4 23.5
12: 6 I 150 14.8 16.0 17.9 20.5 23.6
OMS 2007
& ¿ ^ ^ 0 r 9 a n iz a c ió n
Mundial de la Salud
215
TABLA 95
5- 19 AÑOS (Percentiles)
(continuación)
A ño: m es Meses 3 15 Med'ana 8b 97

12: 7 151 | 14.9 16.1 179 20.6 23.7
12: 8 152 14.9 16.1 18.0 20.6 23.8
12: 9 153 15.0 16.2 18.0 20.7 23.9
12: 10 154 15.0 16.2 18.1 20.8 24.0
12: 11 155 15.0 16.3 18.2 20.9 24.1
13: 0 156 15.1 16.3 18.2 20.9 24.2
13: 1 157 15.1 16.4 18.3 21.0 24.3
13: 2 158 15.2 16.4 18.4 21.1 24.4
13: 3 159 15.2 16.5 18.4 21.2 p 24.5
13: 4 160 15.3 16.5 18.5 21.3 24.6
13: 5 161 15.3 16.6 18.6 21.3 24.7
13: 6 162 15.4 16.6 18.6 21.4 24.8
13: 7 163 15.4 16.7 18.7 21.5 24.9
13: 8 164 15.5 16.7 18.7 21.6 24.9
13: 9 165 16.8 18.8 21.7 25.0
13: 10 166 IS 16.8 18.9 21.7 25.1
13: 11 167 15.6 16.9 18.9 21.8 25.2
14: 0 168 15.6 16.9 19.0 21.9 25.3
14: 1 169 15.7 17.0 19.1 22.0 25.4
14: 2 170 15.7 17.0 19.1 22.0 25.5
14: 3 171 15.8 17.1 19.2 22.1 25.6
14: 4 172 15.8 17.2 19.3 22.2 25.7
14: 5 173 15.9 17.2 19.3 22.3 25.8
14: 6 174 15.9 17.3 19.4 22.4 25.8
14: 7 175 17.3 19.5 22.4
14: 8 176 16.0 17.4 19.5 22.5
14: 9 177 16.1 17.4 19.6 22.6 26.1
14: 10 178 16.1 17.5 19.6 22.7 26.2
14: 11 179 16.1 17.5 19.7 22.7
15: 0 180 16:2 17.6 1KÜ9.8 1 22.8
OMS 2007
{0/táa^ O rganizaci6n
Mundial de la Salud
216
TABLA 95
5- 19 AÑOS (Percentiles)
(continuación)
A ño: m es M eses 3 15 M ediana 85 97

15: 1 181 17.€ 191 22.9
15: 2 182 io 17.7 19.8 23.0 26.5
15: 3 183 Hd.Ü 17.7 20.0 23.0
15: 4 184 17.8 20.0 23.1 26.7
15: 5 185 U(M 17.8 20.1 23.2 26.7
15: 6 186 17.9 20.1 23.2 26.8
15: 7 187 17.9 20.2 23.3 26.9
15: 8 188 SHE 18.0 20.3 23.4 27.0
15: 9 189 18.0 20.3 23.5
15: 10 190 D i.i 18.1 20.4 23.5
15: 11 191 EEE 18.1 20.4 23.6 27.2
16: 0 192 18.2 20.5 23.7
16: 1 193 18.2 20.6 23.7
16: 2 194 id.® 18.3 20.6 23.8
16: 3 195 18.3 20.7 23.9 27.5
16: 4 196 íi.i 18.4 20.7 23.9 27.5
16: 5 197 m 18.4 20.8 24.0
16: 6 198 H E 18.5 20.8 24.0 27.7
16: 7 199 n ?j 18.5 20.9 24.1 Ê1.7
16: 8 200 18.5 20.9 24.2 27.8
16: 9 201 18.6 21.0 24.2 27.8
16: 10 202 fH B 18.6 21.0 24.3
16: 11 203 IR 18.7 21.1 24.3 28.0
17: 0 204 18.7 21.1 24.4
17: 1 205 . ■ 18.7 21.2 24.5 28.1
17: 2 206 B E 18.8 21.2 24.5 28.1
17: 3 207 ?H R 18.8 21.3 24.6 28.2
17:4 208 B E 18.9 21.3 24.6 _ 28.2
17: 5 209 |$ B 18.9 21.4 24.7 28.3
17: 6 210 5 S 18.9 24.7
OMS 2007
í ^ ^ jlO r a a n ¡zac'ón
Mundial de la Salud
217
T A B L A 95
INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (kg/m 2) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS
5 - 19 AÑOS (Percentiles)
(continuación)
A ño: m es Meses 3 15 Mediana 85 97 |

17: 7 211 17.4 19.0 24.8
17:8 212 17.4 19.0 21.5 24.8 28.5
17: 9 213 HA 19.1 21.6 24.9 28.5
17: 10 214 17.4 19.1 21.6 24.9 28.6
17: 11 215 17.5 19.1 21.7 25.0 28.6
18: 0 216 17.5 19.2 21.7 25.0 28.6
18: 1 217 17.5 19.2 21.8 25.1 28.7
18: 2 218 17.5 19.2 21.8 25.1 28.7
18: 3 219 17.6 19.3 21.8 25.2 28.8
18: 4 220 17.6 19.3 21.9 25.2 28.8
18: 5 221 17.6 19.3 21.9 25.3
18: 6 222 17.6 19.4 22.0 25.3 28.9
18: 7 223 17.7 19.4 22.0 25.4
18: 8 224 .O 19.4 22.0 25.4
18: 9 225 17.7 19.5 22.1 25.5 29.0
18: 10 226 17.7 19.5 22.1 25.5 29.1
18: 11 227 17.8 19.5 22.2 25.5 29.1
19: 0 228 17.8 19.5 22.2 25.6
OMS 2007
Organización
Mundial de la Salud
TABLA 96
EDAD Percentiles
Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
0 10.8 11.2 11.5 12.1 12.5 13.3 14.2 14.7 15.5 15.9 16.6
i 11.6 12.1 12.4 13.2 13.6 14.6 15.5 16.1 17.0 17.3 18.0
2 12.6 13.2 13.5 14.3 14.8 15.8 16.8 17.4 18.4 18.8 19.5
3 13.2 13.7 14.0 14.9 15.4 16.4 17.4 18.0 19.0 19.4 20.3
4 13.5 14.0 14.3 15.2 15.7 16.7 17.7 18.3 19.4 19.8 20.6
5 13.7 14.2 14.5 15.3 15.8 16.8 17.9 18.5 19.6 20.0 20.8
6 13.7 14.3 14.6 15.4 15.9 16.9 18.0 18.6 19.6 20.1 20.9
7 13.8 14.3 14.6 15.4 15.9 16.9 18.0 18.6 19.6 20.1 20.9
8 13.7 14.3 14.6 15.4 15.9 16.8 17.9 18.5 19.6 20.0 20.8
9 13.7 14.2 14.5 15.3 15.8 16.7 17.8 18.4 19.4 19.9 20.7
10 13.6 14.1 14.4 15.2 15.7 16.6 17.7 18.2 19.3 19.7 20.6
11 13.5 14.0 14.3 15.1 15.5 16.5 17.5 18.1 19.1 19.6 20.4
12 13.4 13.9 14.2 15.0 15.4 16.4 17.4 17.9 19.0 19.4 20.2
13 13.3 13.8 14.1 14.8 15.3 16.2 17.2 17.8 18.8 19.2 20.1
14 13.3 13.7 14.0 14.7 15.2 16.1 17.1 17.7 18.7 19.1 19.9
15 13.2 13.7 13.9 14.6 15.1 16.0 17.0 17.5 18.6 19.0 19.8
16 13.1 13.6 13.8 14.6 15.0 15.9 16.9 17.4 18.4 18.8 19.7
17 13.0 13.5 13.8 14.5 14.9 15.8 16.8 17.3 18.3 18.7 19.5
18 13.0 13.4 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.7 16.7 17.2 18.2 18.6 19.4
19 12.9 13.4 13.6 14.3 14.8 15.7 16.6 17.2 18.1 18.5 19.3
20 12.9 13.3 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.6 16.5 17.1 18.1 18.5 19.3
21 12.8 13.3 13.6 14.2 14.7 15.5 16.5 17.0 18.0 18.4 19.2
22 12.8 13.3 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.5 16.4 17.0 17.9 18.3 19.1
23 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.4 16.4 16.9 17.9 18.3 19.1
24 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.1 14.6 15.4 16.3 16.9 17.8 18.2 19.0

219
TABLA 97
2 - 5 AÑOS
EDAD Percentiles
Años Meses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
2 0 13.0 13.5 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.7 16.6 17.2 18.1 18.5 19.3
2 1 13.0 13.4 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.7 16.6 17.1 18.1 18.5 19.3
2 2 13.0 13.4 13.7 14.4 14.8 15.6 16.6 17.1 18.1 18.5 19.3
2 3 13.0 13.4 13.7 14.3 14.8 15.6 16.5 17.1 18.0 18.4 19.2
2 4 12.9 13.4 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.6 16.5 17.0 18.0 18.4 19.2
2 5 12.9 13.4 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.6 16.5 17.0 18.0 18.4 19.2
2 6 12.9 13.3 13.6 14.3 14.7 15.5 16.5 17.0 17.9 18.3 19.1
2 7 12.9 13.3 13.6 14.2 14.7 15.5 16.4 17.0 17.9 18.3 19.1
2 8 12.8 13.3 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.5 16.4 16.9 17.9 18.3 19.1
2 9 12.8 13.3 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.5 16.4 16.9 17.9 18.3 19.0
2 10 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.2 14.6 15.4 16.4 16.9 17.9 18.2 19.0
2 11 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.1 14.6 15.4 16.3 16.9 17.8 18.2 19.0
3 0 12.8 13.2 13.5 14.1 14.5 15.4 16.3 16.9 17.8 18.2 19.0
3 1 12.7 13.2 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.4 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.0
3 2 12.7 13.2 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.4 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.0
3 3 12.7 13.1 13.4 14.1 14.5 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.0
3 4 12.7 13.1 13.4 14.0 14.5 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.0
3 5 12.6 13.1 13.3 14.0 14.5 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.0
3 6 12.6 13.1 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.0
3 7 12.6 13.0 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.1
3 8 12.6 13.0 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.2 19.1
3 9 12.5 13.0 13.3 14.0 14.4 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.3 19.1
3 10 12.5 13.0 13.2 13.9 14.4 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.8 18.3 19.1
3 11 12.5 13.0 13.2 13.9 14.4 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.9 18.3 19.1
4 0 12.5 12.9 13.2 13.9 14.4 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.9 18.3 19.2
TABLA 97
INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (kg/nn2) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS
2 - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
EDAD Percentiles
Años M eses 1 3 5 15 25 50 75 85 95 97 99
4 1 12.5 12.9 13.2 13.9 14.4 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.9 18.3 19.2
4 2 12.4 12.9 13.2 13.9 14.3 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.9 18.3 19.2
4 3 12.4 12.9 13.2 13.9 14.3 15.3 16.3 16.8 17.9 18.4 19.2
4 4 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.9 14.3 15.2 16.3 16.9 17.9 18.4 19.3
4 5 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.9 14.3 15.3 16.3 16.9 17.9 18.4 19.3
4 6 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.9 14.3 15.3 16.3 16.9 18.0 18.4 19.3
4 7 12.4 12.9 13.1 13.9 14.3 15.3 16.3 16.9 18.0 18.4 19.4
4 8 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.3 16.9 18.0 18.5 19.4
4 9 12.4 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.3 16.9 18.0 18.5 19,4
4 10 12.3 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.3 16.9 18.0 18.5 19.4
4 11 12.3 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.3 16.9 18.1 18.5 19.5
5 0 12.3 12.8 13.1 13.8 14.3 15.3 16.3 17.0 18.1 18.6 19.5

221
TABLA 98
INDICE DE M ASA C O R P O R A L EN M U JE R E S PO R EDAD
(Percentiles)
6 - 1 8 AÑOS
ED A D Percentiles
Años 5 10 25 50 75 85 90 95
6,0 13,2 13,8 14,4 15,2 16,3 17,1 17,7 18,8
6,5 13,2 13,8 14,4 15,3 16,5 17,4 18,0 19,2

7,0 13,2 13,8 14,5 15,4 16,7 17,6 18,3 19,6
7,5 13,2 13,9 14,6 15,6 17,0 17,9 18,7 20,1

8,0 13,3 14,0 14,7 15,8 17,3 18,3 19,1 20,6
8,5 13,4 14,1 14,9 16,0 17,6 18,7 19,6 21,2
9,0 13,5 14,2 15,1 16,3 18,0 19,2 20,0 21,8
9,5 13,6 14,4 15,3 16,6 18,3 19,5 20,5 22,4

10,0 13,7 14,6 15,5 16,8 18,7 19,9 21.0 22,9
10,5 13,9 14,7 15,7 17,2 19,1 20,4 21,5 23,5
11,0 14,1 14,9 16.0 17,4 19,5 20,8 22,0 24,1
11,5 14,3 15,2 16,2 17,8 19,8 21,4 22,5 24,7
12,0 14,5 15,4 16,5 18,1 20,2 21,8 22,9 25,2
12,5 14,7 15,6 16,8 18,4 20,6 22,2 23,4 25,7
13,0 14,9 15,9 17,1 18,7 21,0 22,5 23,9 26,3
13,5 15,2 16,2 17,4 19,0 21,3 22,9 24,3 26,7
14,0 15,4 16,4 17,6 19,4 21,7 23,3 24,6 27,3
14,5 15,6 16,7 17,9 19,6 22,0 23,7 25,1 27,7
15,0 15,9 16,9 18,2 19,9 22,3 24,0 25,4 28,1
15,5 16,2 17,2 18,4 20,2 22,6 24,4 25,8 28,5
16,0 16,4 17,4 18,7 20,5 22,9 24,7 26,1 28,9
16,5 16,6 17,6 18,9 20,7 23,1 24,9 26,4 29,3
17,0 16,8 17,8 19,1 20,9 23,4 25,2 26,7 29,6
17,5 17,0 18,0 19,3 21,1 23,6 25,4 27,0 29,9
18,0 17,2 18,2 19,4 21,2 23,8 25,6 27,2 30,3
d c -n c h s
222
TABLA 99

5: 1 61 12.9 13.8 15.2 16.9 18.6
5: 2 62 12.9 13.8 15.2 16.9 18.6
5: 3 63 12.9 13.8 15.2 17.0 18.7
5:4 64 12.9 13.8 15.2 17.0 18.7
5: 5 65 12.9 13.8 15.2 17.0 18.7
5: 6 66 12.8 13.8 15.2 17.0 18.7
5: 7 67 12.8 13.8 15.2 17.0 18.8
5: 8 68 12.8 13.8 15.3 17.0 18.8
5: 9 69 12.8 13.8 15.3 17.0 18.8
5: 10 70 12.8 13.8 15.3 17.0 18.9
5: 11 71 12.8 13.8 15.3 17.1 18.9
6: 0 72 12.8 13.8 15.3 17.1 18.9
6: 1 73 12.8 13.8 15.3 17.1 19.0
6: 2 74 12.8 13.8 15.3 17.1 19.0
6: 3 75 12.8 13.8 15.3 17.1 19.0
6: ¿ 76 12.8 13.8 15.3 17.2 19.1
6: 5 77 12.8 13.8 15.3 17.2 19.1
6: 6 78 12.8 13.8 15.3 17.2 19.2
6: 7 79 12.8 13.8 15.3 17.2 19.2
6: 8 80 12.8 13.8 15.3 17.3 19.3
6:9 81 12.8 13.9 15.4 17.3 19.3
6: 10 82 12.9 13.9 15.4 17.3 19.3
6: 11 83 12.9 13.9 15.4 17.3 19.4
7: 0 84 12.9 13.9 15.4 17.4 19.4
7: 1 85 12.9 13.9 15.4 17.4 19.5
7: 2 86 12.9 13.9 15.4 17.4 19.6
7: 3 87 12.9 13.9 15.5 17.5 19.6
7: 4 88 12.9 13.9 15.5 17.5 19.7
7: 5 89 12.9 13.9 15.5 17.5 19.7
7: 6 90 14.0 15.5 17.6 19.8
OMS 2007
Organización
Mundial de ta SaJud
223
TABLA 99
(continuación)

7: 7 91 — 14.0 15.5 17.6
7: 8 92 13.0 14.0 15.6 17.6 m ® l
7: 9 93 13.0 14.0 15.6 17.7

7: 10 94 14.0 15.6 17.7
7: 11 95 13.0 14.0 15.7 17.8 2@ „H |
8: 0 96 13.0 14.1 15.7 17.8 W¡& l
8: 1 97 13 0 14.1 15.7 17.9 ü (S )o l
8: 2 98 13.1 14.1 15.7 17.9

8: 3 99 13.1 14.1 15.8 18.0 W)&
8:4 100 13.1 14.2 15.8 18.0 M& \
8: 5 101 13.1 14.2 15.8 18.1 MM
8: 6 102 14.2 15.9 18.1 MM
8: 7 103 13.2 14.2 15.9 18.2 m.if S
8: 8 104 13.2 14.3 15.9 18.2 Mol
8: 9 105 13.2 14.3 16.0 18.3 MM
8: 10 106 13.2 14.3 16.0 18.3
8: 11 107 13.3 14.4 16.1 18.4 211J )
9: 0 108 13.3 14.4 16.1 18.4 1
9: 1 109 13.3 14.4 16.1 18.5

9: 2 110 13.3 14.4 16.2 18.5
9: 3 111 13.4 14.5 16.2 18.6
9: 4 112 13.4 14.5 16.3 18.7
9: 5 113 13.4 14.5 16.3 18.7
9:6 , 114 13.4 14.6 16.3 18.8
9: 7 115 13.5 14.6 16.4 18.8
9: 8 116 13.5 14.6 16.4 18.9
9: 9 117 13.5 14.7 16.5 18.9 mu
9: <0 118 13.6 14.7 16.5 19.0
9: 11 119 13.6 14.7 16.6 19.1 r~ SËM
10: 0 120 13.6 14.8 16.6 19.1 ( ËËJ]
OMS 2007
Organización
Mundial de la Salud
224
TABLA 99
INDICE DE MASA C O R P O R A L (kg/m2) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS
(continuación)

10: 1 121 13.6 14.8 16.7 19.2 22.2
10: 2 122 14.9 16.7 19.3 22.2
10: 3 123 HÜJ 14.9 16.8 19.3 22.3
10: 4 124 WË 14.9 16.8 19.4
10: 5 125 № 15.0 16.9 19.5 22.5
10: 6 126 HÜJJ 15.0 16.9 19.5 22.6
10: 7 127 “OIL® 15.1 17.0 19.6 22.7
10: 8 128 fflFI 15.1 17.0 19.7 22.8
10: 9 129 15.1 17.1 19.8 22.9
10: 10 130 n i 15.2 17.1 19.8 23.0
10: 11 131 M J 15.2 17.2 19.9 23.1
11: 0 132
©
15.3 17.2 20.0 23.2

11: 1 133 BEI 15.3 17.3 20.0 23.3
11: 2 134 EEB 15.4 17.4 20.1 23.4
11: 3 135 H LÍ 15.4 17.4 20.2 23.5
11: d 136 ŒB 15.5 17.5 20.3 23,6
11: 5 137 EEE 15.5 17.5 20.4 23.7
11: 6 138 EEE 15.6 17.6 20.4 23.8
11: 7 139 WB 15.6 17.7 20.5 23.9
11: 8 140 EEES 15.7 17.7 20.6 24.0
11: 9 141 15.7 17.8 20.7 24.1
11: 10 142 14.5 15.8 17.9 20.8 24.2
11: 11 143 14.5 15.8 17.9 20.8 24.3
11: 0 144 14.6 15.9 18.0 20.9 24.4
12: 1 145 14.6 15.9 18.1 21.0 24.5
12: 2 146 14.7 16.0 18.1 21.1 í 24.6
12: 3 147 EEE 16.1 18.2 21.2 24.7
12: 4 148 16.1 18.3 21.3
12: 5 149 14.8 16.2 18.3 21.3
12: 6 150 14.8 16.2 18.4 21.4
OMS 2007
Organización
Mundial de la Salud
225
TABLA 99
INDICE DE MASA C O R PO R A L (kg/m2) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS
(continuación)

12: 7 151 M J 16.3 18.5 21.5
12: 8 152 U4J 16.3 18.5 21.6 25.2
12: 9 153 H iJ 16.4 18.6 21.7 25.3
12: 10 154 Dio® 16.4 18.7 21.8 25.4
12: 11 155 16.5 18.7 21.8 25.5
13: 0 156 16.5 18.8 21.9 25.6
13: 1 157 15.2 16.6 18.9 22.0 25.7
13: 2 158 15.2 16.7 18.9 22.1 25.8
13: 3 159 15.3 16.7 19.0 22.2 25.9
13: à 160 15.3 16.8 19.1 22.3 26.0
13: 5 161 15.3 16.8 19.1 22.3 26.1
13: 6 162 15.4 16.9 19.2 22.4
13: 7 163 15.4 16.9 19.3 22.5 26.2
13: 8 164 15.5 17.0 19.3 22.6 26.3
13: 9 165 15.5 17.0 19.4 22.6 26.4
13: 10 166 15.6 17.1 19.4 22.7 26.5
13: 11 167 15.6 17.1 19.5 22.8 26.6
14: 0 168 15.6 17.2 19.6 22.9 26.7
14: 1 169 15.7 17.2 19.6 22.9 26.8
14: 2 170 IHB 17.3 19.7 23.0 26.8
14: 3 171 m„§ 17.3 19.7 23.1 26.9
14: 4 172 fli.i 17.4 19.8 23.2 27.0
14: 5 173 II i.® 17.4 19.9 23.2 27.1
14: 6 174 17.4 19.9 23.3 27.1
14: 7 175 m .§ 17.5 20.0 23.4 27.2
14: 8 176 H iJ 17.5 20.0 23.4 27.3
14: 9 177 n§„® 17.6 20.1 23.5 27.4
14: 10 178 16.0 17.6 20.1 23.5 27.4
I 27.5
14: 11 179 16.0 17.6 20.2 23.6
15: 0 180 BUM 17.7 23.7
OMS 2007
Organización
№ Mundial de la Salud
226
TABLA 99
INDICE DE MASA C O R PO R A L (kg/m2) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS
(continuación)

15: 1 181 16.1 17,7 20.3 23.7 27.6
15: 2 182 16.1 17.8 20.3 23.8 27.7
15: 3 183 16.2 17.8 20.4 23.8 27.7
15: 4 184 16.2 17.8 20.4 23.9 27.8
15: 5 185 16.2 17.9 20.4 23.9 27.9
15: 6 186 16.2 17.9 20.5 24.0 27.9
15: 7 187 16.3 17.9 20.5 24.0 28.0
15: 8 188 16.3 18.0 20.6 24.1 28.0
15: 9 189 16.3 18.0 20.6 24.1 28.1
15: 10 190 16.3 18.0 20.6 24.2 28.1
15: 11 191 16.4 18.1 20.7 24.2 28.2
16: 0 192 16.4 18.1 20.7 24.2 28.2
16: 1 193 16.4 18.1 20.7 24.3 28.2
16: 2 194 16.4 18.1 20.8 24.3 28.3
16: 3 195 16.4 18.1 20.8 24.4 28.3
16: 4 196 16.5 18.2 20.8 24.4 28.4
16: 5 197 16.5 18.2 20.9 24.4 28.4
16: 6 198 16.5 18.2 20.9 24.5 28.4
16: 7 199 16.5 18.2 20.9 24.5 28.5
16: 8 200 16.5 18.3 20.9 24.5 28.5
16: 9 201 16.5 18.3 21.0 24.6
16: 10 202 16.6 18.3 21.0 24.6 28.6
16:11 203 16.6 18.3 21.0 24.5 28.6
17: 0 204 16.6 18.3 21.1 24.7 28.6
17: 1 205 16.6 18.3 21.1 24.7 28.6
17: 2 206 16.6 18.4 21.1 24.7 28.7
17: 3 207 16.6 18.4 21.1 24.7 28.7
17: 4 208 16.6 18.4 21.1 24.8 28.7
17: 5 209 16.6 18.4 21.1 24.8 28.7
17: 6 210 16.6 184 24.8 И Ш И
OMS 2007
Organización
Mundial de la Salud
227
TABLA 99
(continuación)

17: 7 211 18.4 21.2 24.8 28.8
17:8 212 16.7 18.4 21.2 24.8 28.8
17: 9 213 16.7 18.5 21.2 24.9 28-8
17: 10 214 16.7 18.5 21.2 24.9 28.8
17: 11 215 EOS 18.5 21.2 24.9 28.9
18: 0 216 Eflfl 18.5 21.3 24.9 28.9
18: 1 217 18.5 21.3 24.9 28.9
18: 2 218 16.7 18.5 21.3 25.0 28.9
18: 3 219 16.7 18.5 21.3 25.0 28.9
18: 4 220 16.7 18.5 21.3 25.0 28.9
18: 5 221 16.7 18.5 21.3 25.0 28.9
18: 6 222 m j 18.5 21.3 25.0 29.0
18: 7 223 m j 18.6 21.4 25.0 29.0
18: 8 224 18.6 21.4 25.1 29.0
18: 9 225 WJ 18.6 21.4 25.1 29.0
18: 10 226 ñ s3 18.6 21.4 25.1 29.0
18: 11 227 tBH 18.6 21.4 25.1 29.0
19: 0 228 ___ í f j _ 18.6 Í № f lB 25.1
OMS 2007
&^ O rg a niz ac ió n
L ír Mundial de la Salud
228
TABLA 100
PESO; PROMEDIO, DESVIACIÓN ESTÁNDAR Y PERCENTILES
AJUSTADOS DE RECIÉN NACIDOS, SEGÚN EDAD GESTACION AL (EG}
EG.Sern. n Promedio (g) DS p3 p 10 p 25 pSO p 75 p 90

24 85 766,3 102,8 601,0 640,6 691,0 749.1 835,0 897,9
25 70 816.1 119,5 613,5 666 0 733.8 808,7 894 1 963,3
26 106 904,0 138,5 660,9 728,2 812,4 903,5 992,6 1 070,6
27 99 1 025,3 159,3 739,4 822,9 922,6 1 029,2 1 125,9 1 214.6
28 136 1 175,4 181,6 845,0 945,7 1 060,0 1 181,4 1 288,9 1 390,1
29 136 1 349.6 204,9 973,8 1 092,2 1 220,3 1 355,8 1 476,9 1 592,0
30 180 1 543.3 228,8 1 122,0 1 258,2 1 399,1 1 548,2 1 685,0 1 815,0
31 219 1 751.9 253,0 1 285,6 1 439,2 1 592,0 1 754,3 1 908.3 2 053,8
32 317 1 970,7 276,9 1 460,8 1 630,8 1 794,8 1 969,7 2 141,9 2 303,4
33 352 2 195,1 300,3 1 643.6 1 828,7 2 003,0 2 190,2 2 380,9 2 558,5
34 656 2 420,4 322,6 1 830,2 2 028,6 2 212,3 2 411,4 2 620,5 2 813,9
35 1 166 2 642,0 343,6 2 016,6 2 226,0 2:418,4 2 629,1 2 855,9 3 064,4
36 3 079 2 855,2 362,7 2 198,9 2416,7 2 617.0 2 839,0 3 082,1 3 304,7
37 6 738 3 055,4 379,6 2 373,4 2 596,2 2' 803.6 3 036,7 3 294,2 3 529,8
38 17 974 3 238,0 393,8 2 536,0 2 760,2 2 973,9 3 218,0 3 487,5 3 734,4
39 26 752 3 398,3 405,0 2 682,8 2 904,2 3 123,7 3 378,5 3 657,0 3913,2
40 22 339 3 531,6 412,8 2 810,0 3 024,1 3 248,4 3 514,1 3 797,9 4 061,2
41 10 237 3 633.4 416,7 2 913,7 3 115,3 3 343,9 3 620,2 3 905,3 4 173,0
42 921 3 698,9 416,4 2 989,9 3 173,5 3 405,7 3 692,8 3 974,3 4 243,5
Total 91 562
Información conjunta Alarcón y Pittaluga.
Milad M, Novoa JM, Fabres J, S a m a m é MM. Aspillaga C. R ecom endación sobre C urvas d e Crecimiento
Intrauterino. Rev Chil Pediatr 2010;81 (3):264-274.
229
TABLA 101
TALLA; PROMEDIO, DESVIACIÓN ESTÁNDAR Y PERCENTILES
AJUSTADOS DE RECIÉN NACIDOS, SEGÚN EDAD GESTACIONAL (EG)
E G .Sem n Prom edio (cm ) DS p10 p50 p 90

24 81 32,0 2,5 29,8 31.5 35,0
25 68 33,3 2,6 30,9 32,8 36,2
26 104 34 7 2,6 32,1 34,2 37,5
27 95 36.0 2,6 33,4 35,6 38,8
28 134 37,5 2,6 34,8 37,0 40,2
29 135 38,9 2,5 36,2 38.4 41,5
30 180 40,3 2,4 37,6 39,9 42,9
31 218 41,7 2.3 39.0 41,3 44,2
32 316 43,0 2,2 40,4 42,7 45,5
33 352 44,3 2,1 41,7 44,0 46,8
34 655 45,6 2,0 43,0 45,3 48,0
35 1 165 46,7 1,8 44,2 46.4 49,1
36 2 991 47,8 1,7 45,4 47.5 50,1
37 6 481 48,7 1,6 46,3 48.5 51,0
38 17 243 49,5 1,5 47,2 49,3 51,7
39 25 793 50,2 1,5 47,9 49,9 52,4
40 21 562 50,8 1,4 48,4 50,4 52,8
41 9 956 51,1 1,4 48,7 50,7 53,1
42 916 51,3 1,4 48,8 50,8 53,2
Total 88 445
Milad M, Novoa JM, Fabres J, S a m a m é MM, Aspillaga C. R ecom endación sobre C urvas d e Crecimiento
TABLA 102
PERÍMETRO CEFÁLICO; PROMEDIO, DESVIACIÓN ESTÁNDAR Y
PERCENTILES AJUSTADOS DE RECIÉN NACIDOS, SEGÚN EDAD
GESTACIONAL (EG)
E G .Sem n Promedio (cm) DS p10 p50 p 90
24 6 23,0 1,0 21,9 23,2 24,4
25 13 24,1 1,2 22,8 24,3 25,7
26 13 25,1 1,3 23,6 25,3 26,9
27 16 26,2 1,4 24,5 26,4 28,1
28 26 27,2 1,5 25,5 27,4 29,1
29 23 28,1 1,5 26,4 28,3 30,1
30 37 29,1 1,5 27,3 29,3 31,0
31 68 30,0 1,5 28,1 30,2 31,8
32 143 30,8 1,5 29,0 31,0 32,6
33 226 31,6 1.4 29,8 31.8 33,3
34 412 32,3 1,4 30,5 32,5 33,9
35 799 33,0 1,3 31,2 33.1 34,5
36 2 128 33,6 1,3 31,9 33,7 35,0
37 6 193 34,1 1,2 32,4 34,2 35,5
38 16 458 34,5 1,2 32,9 34,6 35,9
39 24 752 34,9 1.2 33,2 34.9 36,2
40 20 760 35,1 1,3 33,4 35,1 36,5
41 9 625 35,2 1,4 33.6 35,2 36,8
42 906 35,3 1,5 33,5 35,2 37,0
Total 82 604
Milad M Novoa JM, Fabres J, S a m a m é MM, Aspillaga C. R ecom endación sobre C urvas de Crecimiento
237
TABLA 103
INDICE PONDERAL. PERCENTILES
EG. Sem p10 p50 p90

24 1,79 2,15 2,54
25 1.83 2,19 2,57
26 1,87 2,22 2,59
27 1,91 2,26 2,62
28 1,95 2,29 2,65
29 1,99 2,33 2,68
30 2,04 2,36 2,71
31 2,08 2,40 2,74
32 2,12 2,43 2,77
33 2,16 2,47 2,80
34 2,20 2,50 2,83
35 2,25 2,54 2,86
36 2,29 2,57 2,89
37 2,33 2,61 2,92
38 2,37 2,64 2,95
39 2,41 2,68 2,98
40 2,45 2,71 3,01
41 2,50 2,75 3,04
42 2,54 2,78 3,07
Milad M, Novoa JM, Fabres J, S a m a m é MM, Aspillaga C. R eco m e n

dación sobre Curvas de Crecimiento Intrauterino. Rev Chil Pediatr
2010;81 (3):264-274.
232
GRÁFICO 5
PERCENTILES DE PESO, SEGÚN EDAD GESTACIONAL
Peso (g-amos)
500
0 1— I 1— 4— 1 1 » I I I I 1— 1 - I | - I ----------- 1=
M 2 S H 7 T 2 t a 3 0 3 1 » U M U M > r M » » 4 0 41 4 I$ M|
Información conjunta Dr. Alarcón - Dra. Pittaluga
Tablas Antropométricas 91.562 Recién Nacidos Chilenos. Recomendación Rama de Neonatología, SOCHIPE. Año 2010.
Milad M, Novoa JM, Fabres J, Samamé MM, Aspillaga C. Recomendación sobre Curvas de Crecimiento
intrauterino. Rev Chil Pediatr 2010;8J (3):264-274.
233
GRÁFICO 6
PERCENTILES DE TALLA Y PERÍMETRO CRANEANO, SEGÚN EDAD
GESTACIONAL
»
V
a
a
si
s*
47
m
44
41
a
«i
Centím etros
«o
M
M
17
M
is
14
11
12
11
JO
21
n
27
2«
»
24
t)
22
ti
24 25 27 11 31 17 41 Sem.

Recomendación Rama de Neonatología, SOCHIPE. Año 2010.
M iia dM, Novoa JM, Fabres J, Samamé MM, Aspillaga C. Recomendación sobre Curvas de Crecimiento
Intrauterino. Rev Chil Pediatr 2010;81(3):264-274.
234
GRAFICO 7
PERCENTILES DE ÍNDICE PONDERAL (peso [g] x 100/talla3[cm]),
SEGÚN EDAD GESTACIONAL
iJO
3.10
3.00
2.00
2.80
2.T0
2.60
Indice Ponderal
2.J0
2,40
2.30
2,20
2.10
2.00
1.90
M0
1.70
i eo
25 27 31 32 33 34 15 37 M M 41 42 S c m .

Recomendación Rama de Neonatología, SOCHIPE. Año 2010
Milad M, Novoa JM, Fabres J, Samamé MM, Aspillaga C. Recomendación sobre Curvas de Crecimiento
235
GRAFICO 8
NIÑOS: 0 a 3 años
LONGITUD / PESO
0 6 30 Meses 36
Tablas de crecimiento actualizadas de los niños españoles con síndrome de Down

realizadas por la Fundació Catalana Síndrome de Down a través de su Cenlro
m
FUNDACIÓ CATALANA SÍNDROME DE DOWN
Médico Down.
X. Pastor, L. Quintó, M. Corretger, R. Gassió, M. Hernández y A. Seres. SD-DS Comte Borrell ,201 Ent. 08029 Barcelona. Telf. 932 157 423
Revista Médica internacional sobre el Síndrome de Down, (2004;8:34-40), Fax. 932 157 699; cm d ® fcsd.org; www.fcsd.org
236
GRAFICO 9
NIÑOS: 3 a 15 años
TALLA / PESO
Cm
180 Talla 3 - 1 5 años

os;
160 P90
P75
L
P50
P25
140 PIO
P3
120
15
14
100 13
--T' 12
i 11
Kg |
10
80 70 P97
Cm
3 4
60 p90
Años
p75
_L
50 pSO
Kg p?5
40 pío
p3
30
20
Peso 3-15 años

10
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Años 15
Tablas de crecimiento actualizadas de los niños españoles con síndrome de Down ¡ü
realizadas por la Fundado Catalana Síndrome de Down a través de su Centro
FUNiDACIÓ CATALANA SINDROME DE DOWN
Médico Down.
X, Pastor, L, Quintó, M. Corretger, R. Gassió, M. Hernández y A. Serés SD DS C om te BorTell, 2 0 ! Ent. 0R029 B arce lon a. T e lf. 932 157 423
Resista Médica Internacional sobre el Síndrome de Down, (2004;8:34-46).
Fax. 932 157 699; cmdïftfcsd.org; www.fcsd.org
237
GRAFICO 10
NIÑOS: 0 a 15 años
p e r ím e t r o c r a n e a l
Meses
Anos
Tablas de crecimiento actualizadas de los niños españoles con síndrome de Down ¡II
realizadas por la Fundació Catalana Síndrome de Down a través de su Centro FUNDACIÓ CATALANA SÍNDROME DE DOWN
Medico Down.
X. Pastor, L. Quintó, M. Corretger, R Gassió, M. Hernández y A. Serés. SD DS Comte Borrell, 201 Ent. 08029 Barcelona. Telf. 932 157 423
Revista Médica Internacional sobre el Síndrome de Down, í 2004;8:34-46). Fax. 932 157 699; cmd@fcsd.org; www.fcsd.org
238
GRAFÍCO 11
NINAS: 0 a 3 años
LONGITUD / PESO
X. Pastor, L. Quintó, M. Corretger, R. Gassió, M. Hernández y A. Serés. SD-DS Comte Borrell. 201 Ent. 08029 Barcelona. Telf. 932 157 423
Revista Médica Internacional sobre el Síndrome de Do*-n, (2004;8:34-46). Fax. 932 157 699; cm d€ fcsd.org; wwwjcsd.org
239
GRAFICO 12
NIÑAS: 3 a 15 años
TALLA I PESO
X, Pastor, L. Quintó, M. Corretger, R. Gassió, M. Hernández y A. Seres. SD DS Comte Borrell, 201 Ent. 08029 Barcelona. Telf. 932 157 423
Revtlila Médica Internacional sobre el Síndrome de Down, (2004;8:34-46). Fax. 932 157 699; cmd@fcsd.org; www.fcsd.org
240
GRÁFICO 13
NIÑAS: 0 a 15 años
PERIMETRO CRANEAL
50
Cm
P97
P90
P75
45 P60
P25
P10
P3
40
35
Perímetro craneal 0 - 3 años

30_|
12 18 24 30 36
Meses
Tablas de crecimiento actualizadas de los niños españoles con síndrome de Down

realizadas por la Fundació Catalana Síndrome de Down a través de su Centro
FUNDACIÓ CATALANA SÍNDROME DE DOWN
Médico Down.
X. Pastor, L. Quintó, M. Corretger, R. Gassió, M. Hernández y A. Seres. SD-DS Comte BorreH, 201 Ent, 08029 Barcelona.Teif. 932 157 423
Revista Médica Internacional sobre el Síndrome de Down, (2004;8:34-46).
Fax. 932 157 699; cmd@fcsd.org; www.fcsd org
TABLA 104
P R O M E D IO Y M AR G EN ES DE PESO POR TALLA A PRO PIA D O S EN LO S ADULTOS
HOMBRES MUJERES
Peso sin ropa (kg) Peso sin ropa (kg)
Talla sin calzado
(m) Promedio margen de Promedio margen de
Obesos Obesas
apropiado peso apropiado apropiado peso apropiado
1.45 46.0 42-53 64

1.48 46.5 42-54 65
1.50 47.0 43-55 66
1.52 48.5 44-57 68
1.54 49.5 44-58 70
1.56 50.4 45-58 70
1.58 55.8 51-64 77 51.3 46-59 71
1.60 57.6 52-65 78 52.6 48-61 73
1.62 58.6 53-66 79 54.0 49-62 74
1.64 59.6 54-67 30 55.4 50-64 77
1.66 60.6 55-69 83 56.8 51-65 78
1.68 61.7 56-71 85 58.1 52-66 79
1.70 63.5 58-73 88 60.0 53-67 80
1.72 65.0 59-74 89 61.3 55-69 83
1.74 66.5 60-75 90 62.6 56-70 84
1.76 68.0 62-77 92 64.0 58-72 86
1.78 69.4 64-79 95 65.3 59-74 89
1.80 71.0 65-80 96
1.82 72.6 66-82 98
1.84 74.2 67-84 101
1.86 75.8 69-86 103
1.88 77.6 71-88 106
1.90 79.3 73-90 108
1.92 81.0 75-93 112
IMC** 22.0 20.1-25.0 30.0 20.8 18.7-23.8 28.6
'Fuente: Bray. G A , ed. Obesity ¡n America. Actas de la Segunda Conferencia del Centro Internacional Fogarty sobre la Obesidad, Informe № 79.
Washington, DC., Department of Health, Education and Welfare, 1979. Basado en: Mortality among overweight men and women, Statistical Bulletin 41.
Nueva York, Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. 1960. 5*
**IMC (Indie© d e M asa Corporal) = P (kg)v/lr!(m)
242
GRAFICO 14
EVALUACIÓN NUTRICIONAL DE LA EMBARAZADA
ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL SEGÚN EDAD GESTACIONAL
IM C
20 -
15 A
10 15 20 25 30 35 40
SEMANAS DE GESTACION
Atalah E. Castillo C, Castro R, Aldea A. Propuesta de un nuevo estándar de evaluación nutricional en embarazadas.
Rev. Méd. Chile 1997; 125: 14E9-36.
243
NOMOGRAMA 2
NOMOGRAMA PARA OBTENER EL
ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL
=- 110
70
90 Z— 100
90
100 =_ 00
110
— 80
120 —i
130 — 70
140 - =
ISO 2
50 íÍL
160
40
170 - =
— 30
180
20
190
— 10
200
M nisterio de Salud,
Unidad de Nutrición. Programa de la Mujer.
244
INSTRUCCIONES chaleco u otras prendas de vestir. Si por razones de fuer2

mayor fuera necesario mantener parte de la ropa (portan
USO DE LA CURVA PARA EVALUAR EL ESTADO de privacidad, baja temperatura ambiental) es necesario
NUTRICIONAL restar el peso de esas prendas del peso obtenido p
ello se sugiere elaborar una pequeña tabla con ei --
Localice en el eje horizontal de la gráf'ca la semana promedio de las prendas más frecuentes.
gestacional en que se realizó la medición Identifique en ei
eje vertical el IMC que calculó con el nomograma. La zona La balanza debe controlarse regularmente con pesaa
de la gráfica donde se cruzan ambas líneas corresponde patrones o con un objeto de peso conocido. Antes de cada
al diagnóstico nutricional, que está definido por distintos jornada de trabajo se debe calibrar la balanza, observando
colores. Por ejemplo un IMC de 25,3 a las 26 semanas de que en cero el fiel esté en equilibrio. La balanza debe v-t,
gestac ón corresponde a una embarazada de peso normal. colocada sobre una superficie lisa, cuidando que no existadl
objetos extraños bajo ella. La persona debe situar sus p¡eJ
INCREMENTO DE PESO RECOMENDADO DURANTE en el centro de la plataforma. El peso se debe registrar en
EL EMBARAZO kilos, hasta los 100 gr más próximos.
En el primer control prenatal se deberá definir cuál es la CÓMO MEDIR LA TALLA

ganancia de peso recomendada durante todo el embarazo.
Este valor depende fundamentalmente del estado La talla se debe determinar en el primer control prenatal La
nutricional materno al primer control y en menor grado de madre se coloca descalza sobre un piso plano y horizontal,
la estatura y edad. De acuerdo a los valores de la gráfica de espalda al instrumento, con los pies paralelos o
y a la experiencia internacional los rangos de ganancia de levemente abiertos hacia adelante. Los talones las
peso recomendables son los siguientes: nalgas, los hombros y la cabeza deben estar en contacto
con e! plano posterior. La cabeza se debe mantener
Estado Incremento Incremento de cómodamente erguida. Una línea imaginaria que pase por
nutricional de peso peso semanal el borde orbitario inferior debe estar en el mismc plano
inicial total Kg gramos/semana horizontal que el conducto auditivo externo. Los brazos
Ba¡o Peso 12 a 18 400 a 600
deben colgar a los lados del cuerpo, de una manera
Normal 10 a 13 330 a 430
Sobrepeso 7 a 10 230 a 330 natural. El tope superior se hará descender suavemente
Obesidaa 6a7 200 a 230 aplastando el cabello y haciendo contacto con el vértice de
la cabeza. Deben eliminarse los arreglos y trabas del pelo
Dentro del rango descrito no existen diferencias apreciables que dificulten una buena medición. La talla se registra en
en los resultados del embarazo, parto y puerperio. centímetros, hasta el 0,5 más próximo.
En mujeres con estatura inferior a 150-155 cm se debe CÓMO DETERMINAR EL INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL
preferir el rango inferior del incremento de peso. En
adolescentes embarazadas, especialmente los primeros El índice de masa corporal (IMC) se obtiene dividiendo el
tres años pos menarquía, se debe utilizar el rango superior peso (Kg) por la talla2 (m). Para facilitar el cálculo se debe
del incremento de peso. En embarazadas de bajo peso emplear el nomograma adjunto. Localice la talla materna
que ingresan a control el segundo o tercer trimestre se en la columna izquierda del nomograma. Observe que los
recomienda que el incremento de peso semanal se sitúe valores van en aumento hacia abajo. Localice el peso en
en el rango superior de la propuesta. la columna derecha, donde los valores descienden hacia
abajo. Una estos dos puntos con una regla transparente. El
CÓMO PESA R punto en que esa línea corta a la columna oblicua central
corresponde al IMC. Las divisiones d e la línea central
El peso se debe obtener en las condiciones más corresponden a unidades de IMC, aunque es necesario
estandarizadas posibles. La madre debe estar descalza, discriminar los puntos intermedios (decimales).
con un mínimo de ropa (ropa interior), excluyendo el vestido,
245
TABLA 105
CLASIFICACION DEL ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DE LA EMBARAZADA

SEGÚN INDICE DE MASA CO R PO R A L Y EDAD GESTACIO N AL
Sem anas B ajo p e s o N orm al S obrepeso O besid ad

Gestacional kg /talla2 k g /talla2 kg/talla2 kg/tal!a2
6 <20.0 20.0-24.9 25.0-30.0 >30.0

7 <20.1 20.1-24.9 25.0-30.0 >30.0
8 <20.2 20.2-25.0 25.1-30.1 >30.1
9 <20.2 20.2-25.1 25.2-30.2 >30.2
10 <20.3 20.3-25.2 25.3-30.2 >30.2
11 <20.4 20.4-25.3 25.4-30.3 >30.3
12 <20.5 20.5-25.4 25.5-30.3 >30.3
13 <20.7 20.7-25.6 25.7-30.4 >30.4
14 <20.8 20.8-25.7 25.8-30.5 >30.5
15 <20.9 20.9-25.8 25.9-30.6 >30.6
16 <21.1 21.1-25.9 26.0-30.7 >30.7
17 <21.2 21.2-26.0 26.1-30.8 >30.8
18 <21.3 21.3-26.1 26.2-30.9 >30.9
19 <21.5 21.5-26.2 26.3-30.9 >30.9
20 <21.6 21.6-26.3 26.4-31.0 >31.0
21 <21.8 21.8-26.4 26.5-31.1 >31.1
22 <21.9 21.9-26.6 26.7-31.2 >31.2
23 <22.1 22.1-26.7 26.8-31.3 >31.3
24 <22.3 22.3-26.9 27.0-31.5 >31.5
25 <22.5 22.5-27.0 27.1-31.6 >31.6
26 <22.7 22.7-27.2 27.2-31.7 >31.7
27 <22.8 22.8-27.3 27.4-31.8 >31.8
28 <23.0 23.0-27.5 27.6-31.9 >31.9
29 <23.2 23.2-27.6 27 7-32.0 >32.0
30 <23.4 23.4-27.8 27.9-32.1 >32.1
31 <23.5 23.5-27.9 28.0-32.2 >32.2
32 <23.7 23.7 28.0 28.1-32.3 >32.3
33 <23.9 23.9-28.1 28.2-32.4 >32.4
34 <24.0 24.0-28.3 28.4-32.5 >32.5
35 <24.2 24.2-28.4 28.5-32.6 >32.6
36 <24.3 24.3-28.5 28.6-32.7 >32.7
37 <24.5 24.5-28.7 28.8-32.8 >32.8
38 <24.6 24.6-28.8 28.9-32.9 >32.9
39 <24.8 24.8-28.9 29.0-33.0 >33.0
40 <25.0 25.0-29.1 29.2-33.1 >33.1
41 <25.1 25.1-29.2 29.3-33.2 >33.2
42 <25.1 25.1-19.2 29.3-33.2 >33.3
a'- E. CastiloC Casiro R A dea A Prepuesta de un nêvo eslándar de evaluacón nutncona en embarazadas Rev Méd Chite 1997, 125: 1429-36
246
TABLA 106
COMPOSICIÓN CORPORAL DE NIÑOS
MASA LIBRE DE GRASA Y GRASA CORPORAL
Edad HOMBRES
Masa Libre de Grasa (Kg) Grasa Grasa
(Kg) (%)
0 mes 3.06 0.49 14
6 meses 6.0 2.0 25
1 año 7.9 2.3 22
2 años 10.1 2.5 20
4 años 14.0 2.7 16
6 años 17.9 2.8 14
8 años 22.0 3.3 13
10 años 27.1 4.3 14
12 años 34.0 8.0 19
14 años 45.0 10.0 18
16 años 57.0 9.0 14
18 años 61.0 9.0 13
20 años 62.0 9.0 13
22 años 62.0 10.0 14
From the American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition. Pediatric Nutrition

Handbook. 2nd ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 1985: 346.
Data are given as normative means. LBM indicates lean body mass.
247
TABLA 107
COMPOSICIÓN CORPORAL DE NIÑOS
Edad HOMBRES
Masa Grasa Grasa Masa Lib»*e de Grasa (g)
(E) (% )
0 mes 486 13.7 3059
1 mes 671 15.1 3781
2 meses 1095 19.9 4414
3 meses 1495 23.2 4940
4 meses 1743 24.7 5317
5 meses 1913 25.3 5662
6 meses 2037 25.4 5993
9 meses 2199 24.0 6981
12 meses 2287 22.5 7863
18 meses 2382 20.8 9088
24 meses 2456 19.5 10134
3 años 2576 17.5 12099
4 años 2656 15.9 14034
5 años 2720 14.6 15950
6 años 2795 13.5 17895
7 años 2931 12.8 19919
8 años 3293 13.0 22007
9 años 3724 13.2 24406
10 años 4318 13.7 27122
FomonSJ, Haschke F, Ziegler EE, Nelson SE. Body composition of reference children
from birth to age 10 years. Am J Clin Nutr 1982; 35: 1169-1175
248
TABLA 108
COMPOSICIÓN CORPORAL DE NIÑAS
MASA LIBRE DE GRASA Y GRASA CORPORAL
Edad NIÑAS
Masa Libre de Grasa (Kg) Grasa Grasa
(Kg) (% )
0 mes 2.83 0.49 15
6 meses 5.3 1.9 26
1 año 7.0 2.2 24
2 años 9.5 2.4 20
4 años 13.2 2.8 18
6 años 16.3 3.2 16
8 años 20.5 4.3 17
10 años 26.2 6.4 20
12 años 32.0 10.0 24
14 años 38.0 13.0 25
16 años 42.0 13.0 24
18 años 43.0 13.0 23
20 años 43.0 14.0 25
22 años 43.0 14.0 25
From the American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition. Pediatric Nutrition Handbook.
2nd ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 1985: 346. Data are given as
normative means. LBM indicates lean body mass.
249
TABLA 109
COMPOSICIÓN CORPORAL DE NIÑAS
Edad NIÑAS
M asa Grasa (g) Grasa Masa Libre de Grasa (g)
(% )
0 mes 495 14.9 2830
1 mes 668 16.2 3463
2 meses 1053 21.1 3936
3 meses 1366 23.8 4377
4 meses 1585 25.2 4715
5 meses 1769 26.0 5031
6 meses 1915 26.4 5335
9 meses 2066 25.0 6204
12 meses 2175 23.7 7005
18 meses 2346 21.8 8434
24 meses 2433 20.4 9477
3 años 2606 18.5 11494
4 años 2757 17.3 13203
5 años 2949 16.7 14711
6 años 3208 16.4 16.312
7 años 3662 16.8 18178
8 años 4319 17.4 20521
9 años 5207 18.3 23253
10 años 6318 19.4 26232
FomonSJ, Haschke F, Ziegler EE, Nelson SE. Body composition of reference children
from birth to age 10 years. Am J Clin Nutr 1982; 35: 1169-1175
TABLA 110
PLIEGUE CUTÁNEO TRICIPITAL (mm) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS

3 M ESES - 5 AÑOS

0 3 5.9 7.0 8.3 9.8 11.5 13.6 16.1
0 4 5.7 6.8 8.1 9.6 11.4 13.5 16.1
0 5 5.5 6.6 7.9 9.4 11.2 13.4 16.1
0 6 5.3 6.4 ^.6 9.2 11.0 13.3 16.0
0 7 5.2 6.2 7.4 9.0 10.8 13.1 15.8

0 8 5.0 6.0 !2 8.7 10.6 12.8 15.6
0 9 4.9 5.9 7.1 8.6 10.4 12.6 15.4
0 10 4.8 5.7 6.9 8.4 10.2 12.4 15.2
0 11 4.7 5.6 6.8 8.2 10.0 12.2 15.0
1 0 4.6 5.5 6.7 8.1 9.9 12.1 14.8
1 1 4.5 5.5 6.6 8.0 9.7 11.9 14.7

1 2 4.5 5.4 6.5 7.9 9.6 11.8 14.5
1 3 4.4 5.3 6.5 7.8 9.6 11.7 14.4
1 4 4.4 5.3 6.4 7.8 9.5 11.7 14.4
1 5 4.4 5.3 6.4 9.4 11.6 14.4
1 6 4.4 5.2 6.3 9.4 11.6 14.3
1 7 4.3 5.2 6.3 9.4 11.6 14.4

1 8 4.3 5.2 6.3 9.4 11.6 14.4
1 9 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.7 9.4 11.6 14.4
1 10 4.3 5.2 6.3 9.4 11.6 14.5
1 11 4.3 5.2 6.3 9.4 11.7 14.6
2 0 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.7 9.5 11.7 14.7
2 1 4.3 5.2 6.3 9.5 11.8 14.7

2 2 4.3 52 . 6.3 9.5 11.8 14.8

TABLA 110

3 M E SE S - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
A ños,M eses -3 2 - -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
2 3 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.7 9.5 11.9 14.9
2 4 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.7 9.6 11.9 15.0
2 5 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.8 9.6 12.0 15.1
2 6 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.8 9.6 12.0 15.2
2 7 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.8 9.7 12.1 15.3

2 8 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.8 9.7 12.1 15.4
2 9 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.8 9.7 12.2 15.5
2 10 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.8 9.7 12.2 15.6
2 11 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.8 9.7 12.3 15.7
3 0 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.8 9.8 12.3 15.8
3 1 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.8 9.8 12.4 15.9

3 2 4.2 5.1 6.3 7.8 9.8 12.4 16.0
3 3 4.2 5.1 6.3 7.8 9.8 12.5 16.1
3 4 4.2 5.1 6.3 7.8 9.8 12.5 16.2
3 5 4.2 5.1 6.3 7.8 9.8 12.5 16.3
3 6 4.2 5.1 6.3 7.8 9.8 12.6 16.3
3 7 4.2 5.1 6.2 7.8 9.8 12.6 16.4

3 8 4.1 5.1 6.2 7.8 9.8 12.6 16.5
3 9 4.1 5.0 6.2 7.8 9.8 12.7 16.6
3 10 4.1 5.0 6.2 7.8 9.9 12.7 16.7
3 11 4.1 5.0 6.2 7.7 9.9 12.8 16.8
4 00 4.1 5.0 6.2 7.7 9.9 12.8 16.9
4 1 4.0 5.0 6.1 7.7 9.9 12.8 17.0

4 2 4.0 4.9 6.1 7.7 9.9 12.9 17.1
4 3 4.0 4.9 6.1 7.7 9.9 12.9 17.2

252
TABLA 110

3 M E S E S - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
4 4 4.0 4.9 6.1 7.7 9.9 12.9 17.3
4 5 4.0 4.9 6.1 7.7 9.9 13.0 17.4
4 6 3.9 4.8 6.0 7.7 9.9 13.0 17.5
4 7 3.9 4.8 6.0 7.6 9.9 13.0 17.6

4 8 3.9 4.8 6.0 7.6 9.9 13.1 17.7
4 9 3.9 4.8 6.0 7.6 9.9 13.1 17.8
4 10 3.8 4.8 6.0 7.6 9.9 13.1 17.9
4 11 3.8 4.7 5.9 7.6 9.9 13.2 18.0
5 0 3.8 4.7 5.9 7.6 9.9 13.2 18.1

TABLA 111
PLIEGUE CUTÁNEO SUBESCAPULAR (mm) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS

0 3 4.8 5.6 6.5 7.7 9.2 11.0 13.4
0 4 4.7 5.4 6.3 7.5 8.9 10.8 13.1
0 5 4.6 5.3 6.2 7.3 8.7 10.6 12.9
0 6 4.5 5.2 6.1 7.2 8.6 10.4 12.7
0 7 4.4 5.1 5.9 7.0 8.4 10.2 12.5

0 8 4.3 5.0 5.8 6.9 8.2 10.0 12.3
0 9 4.2 4.9 5.7 6.8 8.1 9.8 12.2
0 10 4.1 4.8 5.6 6.6 8.0 9.7 12.1
0 11 4.1 4.7 5.5 6.5 7.9 9.6 11.9
1 0 4.0 4.7 5.5 6.5 7.8 9.5 11.8
1 1 4.0 4.6 5.4 6.4 7.7 9.4 11.8

1 2 3.9 4.6 5.3 6.3 7.6 9.3 11.7
1 3 3.9 4.5 5.3 6.2 7.5 9.2 11.6
1 4 3.9 4.5 5.2 6.2 7.5 9.2 11.6
1 5 3.8 4.4 5.2 6.1 7.4 9.1 11.6
1 6 3.8 4.4 5.1 6.1 7.4 9.1 11.5
1 7 3.8 4.4 5.1 6.1 7.3 9.1 11.5

1 8 3.8 4.4 5.1 6.0 7.3 9.0 11.5
1 9 3.8 4.3 5.1 6.0 7.3 9.0 11.5
1 10 3.7 4.3 5.0 6.0 7.2 9.0 11.5
1 11 3.7 4.3 5.0 5.9 7.2 9.0 11.5
2 0 3.7 4.3 5.0 5.9 7.2 8.9 11.6
2 1 3.7 4.3 5.0 5.9 7.2 8.9 11.6
2 2 3.7 4.3 5.0 5.9 7.1 8.9 11.6
TABLA 111
(continuación)
2 3 3.7 4.2 4.9 5.9 7.1 8.9 11.6
2 4 3.7 4.2 4.9 5.9 7.1 8.9 11.7
2 5 3.7 4.2 4.9 5.8 7.1 8.9 11.7
2 6 3.7 4.2 4.9 5.8 7.1 8.9 11.7
2 7 3.7 4.2 4.9 5.8 7.1 8.9 11.7

2 8 3.7 4.2 4.9 5.8 7.1 8.9 11.8
2 9 3.6 4.2 4.9 5.8 7.1 8.9 11.8
2 10 3.6 4.2 4.9 5.8 7.0 8.9 11.8
2 11 3.6 4.2 4.8 5.8 7.0 8.9 11.9
3 0 3.6 4.1 4.8 5.7 7.0 8.9 11.9
3 1 3.6 4.1 4.8 5.7 7.0 8.9 11.9

3 2 3.6 4.1 4.8 5.7 7.0 8.9 12.0
3 3 3.6 4.1 4.8 5.7 7.0 8.9 12.0
3 4 3.6 4.1 4.8 5.7 7.0 8.9 12.0
3 5 3.6 4.1 4.8 5.7 6.9 8.9 12.1
3 6 3.6 4.1 4.7 5.6 6.9 8.9 12.1
3 7 3.6 4.1 4.7 5.6 6.9 8.9 12.1

3 8 3.6 4.1 4.7 5.6 6.9 8.8 12.2
3 9 3.5 4.0 4.7 5.6 6.9 8.8 12.2
3 10 3.5 4.0 4.7 5.6 6.9 8.8 12.2
3 11 3.5 4.0 4.7 5.6 6.8 8.8 12.3
4 00 3.5 4.0 4.7 5.5 6.8 8.8 12.3
4 1 3.5 4.0 4.6 5.5 6.8 8.8 12.3

4 2 3.5 4.0 4.6 5.5 6.8 8.8 124
4 3 3.5 4.0 4.6 5.5 6.8 8.8 12.4

255
TABLA 111
(continuación)
4 4 3.5 4.0 4.6 5.5 6.8 8.8 12.4
4 5 3.5 3.9 4.6 5.5 6.7 8.8 12.5
4 6 3.5 3.9 4.6 5.4 6.7 8.8 12.5
4 7 3.4 3.9 4.6 5.4 6.7 8.8 12.6

4 8 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.4 6.7 8.8 12.6
4 9 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.4 6.7 8.7 12.7
4 10 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.4 6.7 8.7 12.7
4 11 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.4 6.7 8.7 12.8
5 0 3.4 3.9 4.5 5.4 6.6 8.7 12.8

TABLA 112
CIRCUNFERENCIA DE BRAZO (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑOS
3 M E S E S - 5 ANOS
ED A D D E S V IA C IO N E S E S T A N D A R
Ü 3 10.7 11.6 12.5 13.5 14.5 15.6 16.7
0 4 10.9 11.8 12.8 13.8 14.9 16.0 17.2
0 5 11.1 12.0 13.0 14.1 15.2 16.3 17.5
0 6 11.3 12.2 13.2 14.2 15.4 16 5 17.8
0 7 11.4 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.5 16.7 18.0

0 8 11.4 12.4 13.4 14.5 15.6 16.8 18.1
0 9 11.5 12.4 13.4 14.5 15.7 16.9 18.2
0 10 11.5 12.5 13.5 14.6 15.7 17.0 18.3
0 11 11.6 12.5 13.5 14.6 15.8 17.0 18.3
1 0 11.6 12.5 13.6 14.6 15.8 17.1 18.4
1 1 11.6 12.6 13.6 14.7 15.8 17.1 18.4

1 2 11.6 12.6 13.6 14.7 15.9 17.1 18.5
1 3 11.7 12.6 13.6 14.7 15.9 17.2 18.5
1 4 11.7 12.7 13.7 14.8 16.0 17.2 18.6
1 5 11.7 12.7 13.7 14.8 16.0 17.3 18.6
1 6 11.8 12.7 13.7 14.8 16.0 17.3 18.7
1 7 11.8 12.8 13.8 14.9 16.1 17.4 18.8

1 8 11.9 12.8 13.8 14.9 16.1 17.4 18.8
1 9 11.9 12.8 13.9 15.0 16.2 17.5 18.9
1 10 11.9 12.9 13.9 15.0 16.3 17.6 19.0
1 11 12.0 12.9 14.0 15.1 16.3 17.6 19.1
2 0 12.0 13.0 14.0 15.2 16.4 17.7 19.2
2 1 12.1 13.0 14.1 15.2 16.4 17.8 19.2

2 2 12.1 13.1 14.1 15.3 16.5 17.9 19.3

257
TABLA 112
(continuación)
2 3 12.2 13.1 14.2 15.3 16.6 17.9 19.4
2 4 12.2 13.2 14.2 15.4 16.6 18.0 19.5
2 5 12.3 13.2 14.3 15.4 16.7 18.1 19.6
2 6 12.3 13.3 14.3 15.5 16.8 18.1 19.7
2 7 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.5 16.8 18.2 19.7

2 8 12.4 13.3 14.4 15.6 16.9 18.3 19.8
2 9 12.4 13.4 14.4 15.6 16.9 18.3 19.9
2 10 12.4 13.4 14.5 15.7 17.0 18.4 20.0
2 11 12.4 13.4 14.5 15.7 17.0 18.4 20.0
3 0 12.5 13.5 14.5 15.7 17.1 18.5 20.1
3 1 12.5 13.5 14.6 15.8 17.1 18.6 20.2

3 2 12.5 13.5 14.6 15.8 17.1 18.6 20.2
3 3 12.5 13.5 14.6 15.8 17.2 18.7 20.3
3 4 12.6 13.6 14.7 15.9 17.2 18.7 20.4
3 5 12.6 13.6 14.7 15.9 17.3 18.8 20.4
3 6 12.6 13.6 14.7 15.9 17.3 18.8 20.5
3 7 12.6 13.6 14.7 16.0 17.4 18.9 20.6

3 8 12.6 13.6 14.8 16.0 17.4 18.9 20.6
3 9 12.7 13.7 14.8 16.0 17.4 19.0 20.7
3 10 12.7 13.7 14.8 16.1 17.5 19.0 20.8
3 11 12.7 13.7 14.8 16.1 17.5 19.1 20.8
4 0 12.7 13.7 14.9 16.1 17.6 19.1 20.9
4 1 12.7 13.8 14.9 16.2 17.6 19.2 21.0

4 2 12.7 13.8 14.9 16.2 17,6 19.2 21.0
4 3 12.8 13.8 14.9 16.2 17.7 19.3 21.1

TABLA 112
(continuación)
4 4 12.8 13.8 15.0 16.3 17.7 19.3 21.2
4 5 12.8 13.8 15.0 16.3 17.8 19.4 21.2
4 6 12.8 13.9 15.0 16.3 17.8 19.4 21.3
4 7 12.8 13.9 15.0 16.4 17.8 19.5 21.4

4 8 12.8 13.9 15.1 16.4 17.9 19.5 21.4
4 9 12.9 13.9 15.1 16.4 17.9 19.6 21.5
4 10 12.9 13.9 15.1 16.5 18.0 19.6 21.6
4 11 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.5 18.0 19.7 21.6
5 0 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.5 18.0 19.8 21.7

259
TABLA 113
PLIEGUE CUTÁNEO TRICIPITAL (mm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS

0 3 5.6 6.8 8.2 9.8 11.6 13.7 16.1
0 4 5.4 6.6 8.0 9.6 11.5 13.7 16.3
0 5 5.2 6.4 7.7 9.4 11.3 13.6 16.4
0 6 5.0 6.2 7.5 9.1 11.1 13.4 16.3
0 7 4.9 5.9 7.3 8.9 10.8 13.2 16.1

a 8 4.7 5.8 7.1 8.6 10.6 12.9 15.9
0 9 4.6 5.6 6.9 8.4 10.3 12.7 15.7
0 10 4.5 5.5 6.7 8.2 10.1 12.5 15.5
0 11 4.5 5.4 6.6 8.1 10.0 12.3 15.3
1 0 4.4 5.4 6.5 8.0 9.8 12.2 15.1
1 1 4.4 5.3 6.5 7.9 9.7 12.1 15.0

1 2 4.4 5.3 6.4 7.9 9.7 12.0 14.9
1 3 4.3 5.3 6.4 7.8 9.6 11.9 14.8
1 4 4.3 5.2 6.4 7.8 9.6 11.8 14.8
1 5 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.7 9.5 11.8 14.8
1 6 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.7 9.5 11.8 14.7
1 7 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.7 9.5 11.8 14.8

1 8 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.7 9.5 11.8 14.8
1 9 4.3 5.2 6.3 7.7 9.5 11.9 14.9
1 10 4.3 5.2 6.4 7.8 9.6 11.9 15.0
1 11 4.4 5.2 6.4 7.8 9.6 12.0 15.1
2 0 4.4 5.3 6.4 7.8 9.7 12.0 15.2
2 1 4.4 5.3 6.4 7.9 9.7 12.1 15.3

2 2 4.4 53 . 6.4 7.9 9.8 12.2 15.4

260
TABLA 113
(continuación)
A ños,M eses -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA 1 2 3
2 3 4.4 5.3 6.5 7.9 9.8 12.3 15.6
2 4 4.4 5.3 6.5 8.0 9.9 12.4 15.7
2 5 4.4 5.3 6.5 8.0 10.0 12.5 15.9
2 6 4.4 5.4 6.5 8.1 10.0 12.6 16.0
2 7 4.4 5.4 6.6 8.1 10.1 12.7 16.2

2 8 4.4 5.4 6.6 8.1 10.-1 12.8 16.4
2 9 4.4 5.4 6.6 8.2 10.2 12.9 16.5
2 13 4.4 5.4 6.6 8.2 10.3 13.0 16.7
2 11 4.4 5.4 6.6 8.2 10.3 13.1 16.8
3 0 4.4 5.4 6.6 8.2 10.4 13.2 17.0
3 1 4.4 5.4 6.6 8.3 10.4 13.3 17.2

3 2 4.4 5.4 6.7 8.3 10.5 13.4 17.3
3 3 4.4 5.4 6.7 8.3 10.5 13.5 17.5
3 4 4.4 5.4 6.7 8.4 10.6 13.6 17.6
3 5 4.4 5.4 6.7 8.4 10.6 13.7 17.8
3 6 4.4 5.4 6.7 8.4 10.7 13.7 18.0
3 7 4.4 5.4 6.7 8.4 10.7 13.8 18.1

3 8 4.4 5.4 6.7 8.5 10.8 13.9 18.3
3 9 4.4 5.4 6.7 8.5 10.8 14.0 18.5
3 10 4.4 5.4 6.7 8.5 10.9 14.1 18.6
3 11 4.4 5.4 6.7 8.5 10.9 14.2 18.8
4 0 4.4 5.4 6.8 8.5 11.0 14.3 18.9
4 1 4.4 5.4 6.8 8.6 11.0 14.4 19.1

4 2 4.4 5.4 6.8 8.6 11.1 14.5 19.3
4 3 4,4 5.4 6.8 8.6 11.1 14.6 19.4

261
TABLA 113
(continuación)
4 4 4.3 5.4 6.8 8.6 11.2 14.6 19.6
4 5 43 5.4 6.8 8.7 11.2 14.7 19.7
4 6 4.3 5.4 6.8 8.7 11.3 14.8 19.9
4 7 4.3 5.4 6.8 8.7 11.3 14.9 20.0

4 8 4.3 5.4 6.8 8.7 11.3 15.0 20.2
4 9 4.3 5.4 6.8 8.8 11.4 15.1 20.4
4 10 4.3 5.4 6.8 8.8 11.4 15.2 20.5
4 11 4.3 5.4 6.9 8.8 11.5 15.3 20.7
5 0 4.3 5.4 6.9 8.8 11.5 15.3 20.8

TABLA 114
PLIEGUE CUTÁNEO SUBESCAPUL7\R (mm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS
3 M ESES - 5 AÑOS

0 3 4.6 5.5 6.5 7.8 9.4 11.4 14.0
0 4 4.5 5.3 6.3 7.5 9.1 11.1 13.7
0 5 4.4 5.2 6.1 7.3 8.9 10.8 13.4
0 6 4.3 5.1 6.0 7.2 8.7 10.6 13.2
0 7 4.2 5.0 5.9 7.0 8.5 10.4 13.0

0 8 4.2 4.9 5.8 6.9 8.3 10.2 12.8
0 9 4.1 4.8 5.7 6.8 8.2 10.1 12.7
0 10 4.1 4.7 5.6 6.7 8.1 10.0 12.6
0 11 4.0 4.7 5.5 6.6 8.0 9.9 12.5
1 0 4.0 4.6 5.5 6.5 7.9 9.8 12.4
1 1 4.0 4.6 5.4 6.5 7.8 9.7 12.3

1 2 3.9 4.6 5.4 6.4 7.8 9.6 12.3
1 3 3.9 4.5 5.3 6.3 7.7 9.6 12.3
1 4 3.9 4.5 5.3 6.3 7.7 9.5 12.2
1 5 3.9 4.5 5.3 6.3 7.6 9.5 12.2
1 6 3.8 4.5 5.2 6.2 7.6 9.5 12.3
1 7 3.8 4.4 5.2 6.2 7.6 9.5 12.3

1 8 3.8 4.4 5.2 6.2 7.5 9.5 12.3
1 9 3.8 4.4 5.2 6.2 7.5 9.5 12.4
1 10 3.8 4.4 5.1 6.2 7.5 9.5 12.4
1 11 3.8 4.4 5.1 6.1 7.5 9.5 12.5
2 0 3.8 4.4 5.1 6.1 7.5 9.5 12.6
2 1 3.8 4.3 5.1 6.1 7.5 9.5 12.7

2 2 3.7 4.3 5.1 6.1 7.5 9.6 12.8

263
TABLA 114
PLIEGUE CUTÁNEO SUBESCAPULAR (mm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS
(continuación)
2 3 3.7 4.3 5.1 6.1 7.5 9.6 12.8
2 4 3.7 4.3 5.1 6.1 7.5 9.6 13.0
2 5 3.7 4.3 5.1 6.1 7.5 9.6 13.1
2 6 3.7 4.3 5.1 6.1 7.5 9.7 13.2
2 7 3.7 4.3 5.0 6.1 7.5 9.7 13.3

2 8 3.7 4.3 5.0 6.1 7.5 9.8 13.4
2 9 3.7 4.3 5.0 6.1 7.6 9.8 13.5
2 10 3.7 4.3 5.0 6.1 7.6 9.8 13.7
2 11 3.7 4.3 5.0 6.1 7.6 9.9 13.8
3 0 3.7 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.6 9.9 13.9
3 1 3.7 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.6 10.0 14.1

3 2 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.6 10.0 14.2
3 3 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.6 10.1 14.4
3 4 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.6 10,1 14,6
3 5 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.6 10.2 14.7
3 6 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.7 10.2 14.9
3 7 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.7 10.3 15.0

3 8 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.7 10.3 15.2
3 9 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.7 10.4 15.4
3 10 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.7 10.4 15.6
3 11 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.7 10.5 15.7
4 0 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.7 10.5 15.9
4 1 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.8 10.6 16.1

4 2 3.6 4.2 5.0 6.1 7.8 10.6 16.3
4 3 3.6 42 4.9 6.1 7.8 10.7 16.5

TABLA 114
PLIEGUE CUTÁNEO SUBESCAPUL4R (mm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS
(continuación)
EDAD DESVIACION ES ESTANDAR
4 4 3.6 4.2 4.9 6.1 7.8 10.7 16.7
4 5 3.6 4.2 4.9 6.1 7.8 10.8 16.9
4 6 3.6 4.1 4.9 6.1 7.8 10.8 17.1
4 7 3.6 4.1 4.9 6.1 7.8 10.9 17.3

4 8 3.6 4.1 4.9 6.1 7.9 10.9 17.6
4 9 3.6 4.1 4.9 6.1 7.9 11.0 17.8
4 10 3.6 4.1 4.9 6.1 7.9 11.0 18.0
4 11 3.5 4.1 4.9 6.1 7.9 11.1 18.2
5 0 3.5 4.1 4.9 6.1 7.9 11.2 18.5

26 5
TABLA 115
CIRCUNFERENCIA DE BRAZO (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS
EDAD D E S V IA C I O N E S E S T A N D A R
Años,Meses -3 -2 -1 M E D IA N A 1 2 3
0 3 10.2 11.1 12.0 13.0 14.2 15.4 16.8

0 4 10.5 11.3 12.3 13.4 14.5 15.8 17.2
0 5 10.7 11.5 12.5 13.6 14.8 16.1 17.6
0 6 10.8 11.7 12.7 13.8 15.0 16.3 17.8
0 7 10.9 11.8 12.8 13.9 15.1 16.5 18.0

0 8 11.0 11.9 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.6 18.1
0 9 11.0 11.9 12.9 14.1 15.3 16.7 18.2
0 10 11.1 12.0 13.0 14.1 15.4 16.7 18.2
0 11 11.1 12.0 13.0 14.2 15.4 16.8 18.3
1 0 11.1 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.8 18.3
1 1 11.2 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.5 16.8 18.3

1 2 11.2 12.1 13.2 14.3 15.5 16.9 18.4
1 3 11.3 12.2 13.2 14.3 15.6 16.9 18.4
1 4 11.3 12.2 13.3 14.4 15.6 17.0 18.5
1 5 11.4 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.7 17.0 18.5
1 6 11.4 12.3 13.4 14.5 15.7 17.1 18.6
1 7 11.4 12.4 13.4 14.5 15.8 17.1 18.7

1 8 11.5 12.4 13.5 14.6 15.8 17.2 18.7
1 9 11.6 12.5 13.5 14.7 15.9 17.3 18.8
1 10 11.6 12.6 13.6 14.7 16.0 17.4 18.9
1 11 11.7 12.6 13.7 14.8 16.1 17.5 19.0
2 0 11.7 12.7 13.7 14.9 16.1 17.5 19.1
2 1 11.8 12.7 13.8 15.0 16.2 17.6 19.2

2 2 11.8 128 . 13 9 . 15.0 16.3 17.7 19.3

266
TABLA 115
3 M ESES - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
A ños,Meses -3 -2 -1 MEDIANA I 2 3
2 3 11.9 12.9 13.9 15.1 16.4 17.8 19.4
2 4 11.9 12.9 14.0 15.2 16.5 17.9 19.5
2 5 12.0 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.6 18.0 19.6
2 6 12.0 13.0 14.1 15.3 16.6 18.1 19.7
2 7 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.7 18.2 19.8

2 8 12.1 13.1 14.2 15.4 16.8 18.3 19.9
2 9 12.1 13.2 14.3 15.5 16.8 18.3 20.0
2 10 12.2 13.2 14.3 15.5 16.9 18.4 20.1
2 11 12.2 13.2 14.4 15.6 17.0 18.5 20.1
3 0 12.2 13.3 14.4 15.6 17.0 18.5 20.2
3 1 12.3 13.3 14.4 15.7 17.1 18.6 20.3

3 2 12.3 13.3 14.5 15.7 17.1 18.7 20.4
3 3 12.3 13.4 14.5 15.8 17.2 18.8 20.5
3 4 12.3 13.4 14.6 15.9 17.3 18.8 20.6
3 5 12.4 13.4 14.6 15.9 17.3 18.9 20.7
3 6 12.4 13.5 14.6 16.0 17.4 19.0 20.8
3 7 12.4 13.5 14.7 16.0 17.5 19.1 20.9

3 8 12.4 13.5 14.7 16.1 17.5 19.1 21.0
3 9 12.5 13.6 14.8 16.1 17.6 19.2 21.0
3 10 12.5 13.6 14.8 1S.1 17.6 19.3 21.1
3 11 12.5 13.6 14.8 16.2 17.7 19.4 21.2
4 0 12.5 13.6 14.9 16.2 17.8 19.4 21.3
4 1 12.6 13.7 14.9 16.3 17.8 19.5 21.4

4 2 12.6 13.7 15.0 16.3 17.9 19.6 21.5
4 3 12.6 13.7 15.0 16.4 18.0 19.7 21.6

267
TABLA 115
3 MESES - 5 AÑOS
(continuación)
4 4 12.6 13.8 15.0 16.4 18.0 19.8 21.7

4 5 12.7 13.8 15.1 16.5 18.1 19.8 21.8
4 6 12.7 13.8 15.1 16.6 18,1 19.9 21.9
4 7 12.7 13.9 15.2 16.6 18.2 20.0 22.0

4 8 12.7 13.9 15.2 16.7 18.3 20.1 22.1
4 9 12.7 13.9 15.2 16.7 18.3 20.1 22.2
4 10 12.8 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.4 20.2 22.3
4 11 12.8 14.0 15.3 16.8 18.5 20.3 22.4
5 0 12.8 14.0 15.4 16.9 18.5 20.4 22.5

268
TABLA 116
PLIEGU E TRICIPITAL (percentiles-mm.)

1 - 74,9 años
HOMBRES
EDAD
5 10 25 50 75 90 95
1 -1 9 6 7 8 10 12 14 16
2 - 2.9 6 7 8 10 12 14 15
3 - 3.9 6 7 8 10 11 14 15
4 - 4.9 6 6 8 9 11 12 14
5 - 5.9 6 6 8 9 11 14 15
6 - 6.9 5 6 7 8 10 13 16
7 - 7.9 5 6 7 9 12 15 17
8 - 8.9 5 6 7 8 10 13 16
9 - 9.9 6 6 7 10 13 17 18
1 0 - 1 0 .9 6 6 8 10 14 18 21
1 1 -1 1 .9 6 6 8 11 16 20 24
1 2 -1 2 .9 6 6 8 11 14 22 28
1 3 -1 3 .9 5 5 7 10 14 22 26
1 4 -1 4 .9 4 5 7 9 14 21 24
1 5 -1 5 .9 4 5 6 8 11 18 24
1 6 -1 6 .9 4 5 6 8 12 16 22
1 7 -1 7 .9 5 5 6 8 12 16 19
1 8 -1 8 .9 4 5 6 9 13 20 24
1 9 -2 4 .9 4 5 7 10 15 20 22
2 5 -3 4 .9 5 6 8 12 16 20 24
3 5 -4 4 .9 5 6 8 12 16 20 23
4 5 -5 4 .9 6 6 8 12 15 20 25
55 - 64.9 5 6 8 11 14 19 22
65 - 74.9 4 6 8 11 15 19 22
F'-isancho, R. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1981; 34: 2540-2545

269
T A B L A 117
C IR C U N FE R E N C IA BRAQUIAL (percentiles-rrim.)
1 - 74,9 años
HOMBRES
EDAD
5 10 25 50 75 90 95
1-1.9 142 146 150 159 170 176 183
2- 2.9 141 145 153 162 170 178 185
3- 3.9 150 153 160 167 175 184 190
4- 4.9 149 154 162 171 180 186 192
5- 5.9 153 160 167 175 185 195 204
6- 6.9 155 159 167 179 188 209 228
7- 7.9 162 167 177 187 201 223 230

8- 8.9 162 1/0 177 190 202 220 245
9- 9.9 175 178 "87 200 217 249 257
10-10.9 181 184 196 210 231 262 274
11-11.9 186 190 202 223 244 261 280
12-12.9 193 200 214 232 254 282 303
13- 13.9 194 211 228 247 263 286 301
14-14.9 220 226 237 253 283 303 322
15-15.9 222 229 244 264 284 311 320
16-16.9 244 248 262 278 303 324 343
17-17.9 246 253 267 285 308 336 347
18-18.9 245 260 276 297 321 353 379
19-24.9 262 272 288 308 331 355 372
25-34.9 271 282 300 319 342 362 375
35-44.9 278 287 305 326 345 363 374
45-54.9 267 281 301 322 342 362 376
55-64.9 258 273 296 317 336 355 369
65-74.9 248 263 285 307 325 344 355
Frisancho, R. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1981; 34: 2540 - 2545

270
TABLA 118
C IR C U N FE R EN C IA M USCULAR BRAQUIAL (percentiles-mm.)

1 - 74,9 años
HOMBRES
EDAD
5 10 25 50 75 90 95
1-1.9 110 113 119 127 135 144 147
2-2.9 111 114 122 130 140 146 150
3-3.9 117 123 131 137 143 148 153
4-4.9 123 126 133 141 148 156 159
5-5.9 128 133 140 147 154 162 169
6-6.9 131 135 142 151 161 170 177
7-7.9 137 139 151 160 168 177 190
8-8.9 140 145 154 162 170 182 187
9-9.9 151 154 161 170 183 196 202
10-10.9 156 160 166 180 191 209 221
11-11.9 159 165 173 183 195 205 230
12-12.9 167 171 182 195 210 223 241
13-13.9 172 179 196 211 226 238 245
14-14.9 189 199 212 223 240 260 264
15-15.9 199 204 218 237 254 266 272
16-16.9 213 225 234 249 269 287 296
17-17.9 224 231 245 258 273 294 312
18-18.9 226 237 252 264 283 298 324
19-24.9 238 245 257 273 289 309 321
25-34.9 243 250 264 279 298 314 326
35-44.9 247 255 269 286 302 318 327
45-54.9 239 249 265 281 300 315 326
55-64.9 236 245 260 278 295 310 320
65-74.9 223 233 251 268 284 298 306
Frisancho, R. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1981; 34: 2540-2545
TABLA 119
AR EA G R A SA BRAQUIAL (percentiles-mm2 .)
1 - 74,9 años
HOMBRES
EDAD
5 10 25 50 75 90 95
1-1.9 452 486 590 741 895 1036 1176
2-2.9 434 504 578 737 871 1044 1148
3-3.9 464 519 590 736 868 1071 1151
4-4.9 428 494 598 722 859 989 1085
5-5.9 446 488 582 713 914 1176 1299
6-6.9 371 446 539 678 896 1115 1519
7-7.9 423 473 574 758 1011 1393 1511
8-8.9 410 460 588 725 1003 1248 1558
9-9.9 485 527 635 859 1252 1864 2081
10-10.9 523 543 738 982 1376 1906 2609
11-11.9 536 595 754 1148 1710 2348 2574
12-12.9 554 650 874 1172 1558 2536 3580
13-13.9 475 570 812 1096 1702 2744 3322
14-14.9 453 563 786 1082 <608 2746 3508
15-15.9 521 595 690 931 1423 2434 3100
15-16.9 542 593 844 1078 1746 2280 3041
17-17.9 598 698 827 1096 I636 2407 2888
18-18.9 560 665 860 1264 1947 3302 3928
19-24.9 594 743 963 1406 2231 3098 3652
25-34.9 675 831 1174 1752 2459 3246 3786
35-44.9 703 851 1310 1792 2463 3098 3624
45-54.9 749 922 1254 1741 2359 3245 3928
55-64.9 658 839 1116 1645 2236 2976 3466
65-74.9 573 753 1122 1621 2199 2876 3327
272
TABLA 120
AR EA M USCULAR BRAQUIAL (percentiles-mm2 .)

1 - 74,9 años
HOMBRES
EDAD 90
5 10 25 50 75 95
1 - 1.9 956 1014 1133 1278 1447 1644 1720
2 - 2.9 973 1040 1190 1345 1557 1690 1787
3- 3.9 1095 1201 1357 1484 1618 1750 1853
4- 4.9 1207 1264 1408 1579 1747 1926 2008
5- 5.9 1298 1411 1550 1720 1884 2089 2285
6- 6.9 1360 1447 1605 1815 2056 2297 2493
7- 7.9 1497 1548 1808 2027 2246 2494 2886
8- 8.9 1550 1664 1895 2089 2296 2628 2788
9 - 9.9 1811 1884 2067 2288 2657 3053 3257
10 - 10.9 1930 2027 2-! 82 2575 2903 3486 3882
11 - 11.9 2016 2156 2382 2670 3022 3359 4226
12 - 12.9 2216 2339 2649 3022 3496 3968 4640
13 - 13.9 2363 2546 3044 3553 4081 4502 4794
14 - 14.9 2830 3147 3586 3963 4575 5368 5530
15- 15.9 3138 3317 3788 4481 5'134 5631 5900
16 - 16.9 3625 4044 4352 4951 5753 6576 6980
17- 17.9 3998 4252 4777 5286 5950 6886 7726
18 ■18.9 4070 4481 5066 5552 6374 7067 8355
19 - 24.9 4508 4777 5274 5913 6660 7606 8200
25 - 34.9 4694 4963 5541 6214 7067 7847 8436
35 - 44.9 4844 5181 5740 6490 7265 8034 8488
45 - 54.9 4546 4946 5589 6297 7142 7918 8458
55 - 64.9 4422 4783 5381 6144 6919 7670 8149
65 - 74.9 3973 4411 5031 5716 6432 7074 7453
Fnsarcho, R Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1981; 34: 2540-2545
273
TABLA 121
CONTENIDO DE GRASA POR SUMATORIA DE 4 PLIEGUES

(bíceDS. tr í c e o s , s u b e s c a o u l a r , suDrailíaco)
VARONES (Edad)
PLIEG U ES
CUTANEOS 17-29 30-39 40-49 50 +
15 4.8 - - -
20 8.1 12.2 12.2 12.6

25 10.5 14.2 15.0 15.6
30 12.9 16.2 17.7 18.6
35 14.7 17.7 19.6 20.8
40 16.4 -■92 21.4 22.9
45 17.7 20.4 23.0 24./
50 19.0 21.5 24.6 26.5
55 20.1 22.5 25.9 27.9
60 21.2 23.5 27.1 29.2
65 22.2 24.3 28.2 30.4
70 23.1 25.1 29.3 31.6
75 24.0 25.9 30.3 32.7
80 24.8 26.6 31.2 33.0
85 25.5 27.2 32.1 34.8
90 26.2 27.8 33.0 35.8
95 26.9 28.4 33.7 36.6
100 27.6 29.0 34.4 37.4
Durnin, J. and Womersley j., Br. J. Nutr. 1974; 32: 77-97
TABLA 122
PLIEG U E TRICIPITAL (percentiles-mm.)

1 - 74,9 años
MUJERES
EDAD
5 10 25 50 75 90 95
1- 1.9 6 7 8 10 12 14 16
2- 2.9 6 8 9 10 12 15 16
3- 3.9 7 8 9 11 12 14 15
4- 4.9 7 8 8 10 12 14 16
5- 5.9 6 7 8 10 12 15 18
6- 6.9 6 6 8 10 12 14 16
7- 7.9 6 7 9 11 13 16 18
8- 8.9 6 8 9 12 15 18 24
9- 9.9 8 8 10 13 16 20 22
10-10.9 7 8 10 12 17 23 27
11-11.9 7 8 10 13 18 24 28
12-12.9 8 9 11 14 18 23 27
13-13.9 8 8 12 15 21 26 30
14-14.9 9 10 13 16 21 26 28
15-15.9 8 10 12 17 21 25 32
16-16.9 10 12 15 18 22 26 31
17-17.9 10 12 13 19 24 30 37
18-18.9 10 12 15 18 22 26 30
19-24.9 10 11 14 18 24 30 34
25-34.9 10 12 16 21 27 34 37
35-44.9 12 14 18 23 29 35 38
45-54.9 12 16 20 25 30 36 40
55-64.9 12 16 20 25 31 36 38
65-74.9 12 14 18 24 29 34 36

275
TABLA 123
C IR C U N FE R E N C IA BRAQUIAL (percentiles-mm.)
1 - 74,9 años
MUJERES
EDAD
5 10 25 50 75 90 95
1- 1.9 138 142 148 156 164 172 177

2- 2.9 142 145 152 160 167 176 184
3- 3.9 143 150 158 167 175 183 189
4- 4.9 149 154 160 169 177 184 191
5- 5.9 153 157 165 175 185 203 211
6- 6.9 156 162 170 176 187 204 211
7- 7.9 164 167 174 183 199 216 231
8- 8.9 168 172 183 195 214 247 261
9- 9.9 178 182 194 211 224 251 260
10-10.9 174 182 193 210 228 251 265
11-11.9 185 194 208 224 248 276 303
12-12.9 194 203 216 237 256 282 294
13-13.9 202 211 223 243 271 301 338
14-14.9 214 223 237 252 272 304 322
15-15.9 208 221 239 254 279 300 322
16-16.9 218 224 241 258 283 3:8 334
17-17.9 220 227 241 264 295 324 350
18-18.9 222 227 241 258 281 312 325
9-24.9 221 230 247 265 290 319 345
25-34.9 233 240 256 277 304 342 368
35-44.9 241 251 267 290 317 356 378
45-54.9 242 256 274 299 328 362 384
55-64.9 243 257 280 303 335 367 385
65-74.9 240 252 274 299 326 356 373
276
TABLA 124
CIRCUNFERENCIA MUSCULAR BRAQUIAL (percentiles-mm.)

1 - 74,9 años
MUJERES ' '

EDAD
5 10 25 50 75 90 95
1-1.9 105 111 117 124 132 139 143
2-2.9 111 114 119 126 133 142 147
3-3.9 113 119 124 132 140 146 152
4-4.9 115 121 128 136 144 152 157
5-5.9 125 128 134 142 151 159 165
6-6.9 130 133 138 145 154 166 171
7-7.9 129 135 142 151 160 171 176
8-8.9 138 140 151 160 171 183 194
9-9.9 147 150 158 167 180 194 198
10-10.9 148 150 159 170 180 190 197
11-11.9 150 158 171 181 196 217 223
12-12.9 162 166 180 191 201 214 220
13-13.9 169 175 183 198 211 226 240
14-14.9 174 179 190 201 216 232 247
15-15.9 175 178 189 202 215 228 244
16-16.9 170 180 190 202 216 234 249
17-17.9 175 183 194 205 221 239 257
18-18.9 174 179 191 202 215 237 245
19-24.9 179 185 195 207 221 236 249
25-34.9 183 188 199 212 228 246 264
35-44.9 186 192 205 218 236 257 272
45-54.9 187 193 206 220 238 260 274
55-64.9 187 196 209 225 244 266 280
65-74.9 185 195 208 225 244 264 279
Frisancho. R Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1981; 34: 2540-2545
277
TABLA 125
AREA GRASA BRAQUIAL (percentiles-mm2.)

1 - 74,9 años
MUJERES
EDAD
5 10 25 50 75 90 95
1 -1 .9 401 466 578 706 847 1022 1140
2- 2.9 469 526 642 747 894 1061 1173
3- 3.9 473 529 656 822 967 1106 1158
4- 4.9 490 541 654 766 907 1109 1236
5- 5.9 470 529 647 812 991 1330 1536
6- 6.9 464 508 638 827 1009 1263 1436
7- 7.9 491 560 706 920 1135 1407 1644
8- 8.9 527 634 769 1042 1383 1872 2482
9- 9.9 642 690 933 1219 1584 2171 2524
10-10.9 616 702 842 1141 1508 2500 3005
11 - 11.9 707 802 1015 1301 1942 2730 3690
12 - 12.9 782 854 1090 1511 2056 2666 3369
13-13.9 726 838 1219 1625 2374 3272 4150
14 - 14.9 981 1043 1423 1818 2403 3250 3765
15 - 15.9 839 1126 1396 1886 2544 3093 4195
16- 1S.9 1126 1351 1663 2006 2598 3374 4236
17-17.9 1042 1267 1463 2104 2977 3864 5159
18-18.9 1003 1230 1616 2104 2617 3508 3733
19-24.9 1046 1198 1596 2 * 66 2959 4050 4896
25 - 34.9 1173 1399 1841 2548 3512 4690 5560
35 - 44.9 1336 1619 2158 2898 3932 5093 5847
45 - 54.9 1459 1803 2447 3244 4229 5416 6140
55 - 64.9 1345 1879 2520 3369 4360 5276 6152
65 - 74.9 1363 1681 2266 3063 3943 4914 5530
278
TABLA 126
AREA MUSCULAR BRAQUIAL (percentiles-mm2 .)

1 - 74,9 años
MUJERES
75
EDAD
5 10 25 50 90 95
1 - 1.9 88b 973 1084 1221 1378 1535 1621

2 - 2.9 973 1029 1119 1269 1405 1595 1727
3- 3.9 1014 1133 1227 1396 1563 1690 1846
4 - 4.9 1058 1171 1313 1475 1644 1832 1958
5- 5.9 1238 130J 1423 1598 1825 2012 2159
6- 6.9 1354 1414 1513 -683 1877 2“82 2323
7- 7.9 1330 1441 1602 1815 2045 2332 2469
8- 8.9 1513 1566 1808 2034 2327 2657 2996
9- 9.9 1723 1788 1976 2227 2571 2987 3112
10 - 10.9 1740 1784 2019 2296 2583 2873 3093
11 - 11.9 1784 1987 2316 2612 3071 3739 3953
12 - 12.9 2092 2182 2579 2904 3225 3655 3847
13 - 13.9 2269 2426 2657 3130 3529 4081 4568
14 - 14.9 2418 2562 2874 3220 3704 4294 4850
15 - 15.9 2426 2518 2847 3248 3689 4123 4756
16 - 16.9 2308 2567 2865 3248 3718 4353 4946
17-17.9 2442 2674 2996 3336 3883 4552 5251
*8 - 18.9 2398 2538 2917 3243 3694 4461 4767
•'9-24.9 2538 2728 3026 3406 3877 4439 4940
25 - 34.9 2661 2826 3148 3573 4-! 38 4906 5541
35 - 44.9 2750 2948 3359 3783 4428 5240 5877
45 - 54.9 2784 2956 3378 3858 4520 5373 5964
55 - 64.9 2784 3063 3477 4045 4750 5632 6247
65 - 74.9 2737 3018 3444 4019 4739 5566 6214
Fi ¡sancho R. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1981; 34: 2 54 0 -2 5 4 5
TABLA 127
CONTENIDO DE GRASA POR SUMATORIA DE 4 PLIEGUES

( b íc e p s , t r í c e p s , s u b e s c a p u l a r , s u p ra ilía c o )
M U JER E S (Edad)
PLIEGUES
CUTANEOS 17-29 30-39 40-49 50 +
15 10.5 - - -
20 14.1 17.0 19.8 21.4
25 16.8 19.4 22.2 24.0
30 19.5 21.8 24.5 26.6
35 21.5 23.7 26.4 28.5
40 23.4 25.5 28.2 30.3
45 25.0 26.9 29.6 31.9
50 26.5 28.2 31.0 33.4
55 27.8 29.4 32.1 34.6
60 29.1 30.6 33.2 35.7
65 30.2 31.6 34.1 36.7
70 31.2 32.5 35.0 37.7
75 32.2 34.4 35.9 38.7
80 33.1 34.3 36.7 39.6
85 34.0 35.1 37.5 40.4
90 34.8 35.8 38.3 41.2
95 35.6 36.5 39.0 41.9
100 36.4 37.2 39.7 42.6
Durnin, J. and Womersley J., Br. J. Nutr. 1974; 32: 77-97
280
TABLA 128
CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CINTURA DE NIÑOS
Y ADOLESCENTES
Edad Percentiles para NIÑOS

(años} 10 25 50 75 90
2 43.2 45.0 47.1 48.8 50.8
3 44.9 46.9 49.1 51.3 54.2
4 46.6 48.7 51.1 53.9 57.6
5 48.4 50.6 53.2 56.4 61.0
6 50.1 52.4 55.2 59.0 64.4
7 51.8 54.3 57.2 61.5 67.8
8 53.5 56.1 59.3 64.1 71.2
9 55.3 58,0 61.3 66.6 74.6
10 57.0 59.8 63.3 69.2 78.0
11 58.7 61.7 65.4 71.7 81.4
12 60.5 63.5 67.4 74.3 84.8
13 62.2 65.4 69.5 76.8 88.2
14 63.9 67.2 71.5 79.4 91.6
15 65.6 69.1 73.5 81.9 95,0
16 67.4 70.9 75.6 84.5 98.4
17 69.1 72.8 77.6 87.0 101.8
18 70.8 74.6 79.6 89.6 105.2
F ernández JR. R edden DT. Pietrobelli A. A llison D .W aist circum ference percentiles in nationally
representative sam ples o f A frican-A m erican. E uropean-A m erican and M exican-A m erican children and
adolescents. J P ed iatr2 0 04 ; 145:439-444.
281
TABLA 129
PRESION ARTERIAL (PA) SISTÓLICA PARA LOS
PERCENTILES 90 Y 95
PARA NIÑOS DE 1 A 17 AÑOS POR PERCENTILES DE TALLA
Edadl PA PR ESIO N SIST O LIC A PO R P E R C E N T IL E S DE T A LLA , mm Hg
(años) Perc 5 10 25 50 75 90 95
1 90 94 95 97 98 100 102 102
95 98 Q9 101 102 104 106 106
2 90 98 99 100 102 104 105 106
95 101 102 104 106 108 109 110
3 90 100 101 103 105 107 108 109
95 104 105 107 109 111 112 113
4 90 102 103 105 107 109 110 111
95 106 107 109 111 113 114 115
5 90 104 105 106 108 110 112 112
95 108 109 110 112 114 115 116
6 90 105 106 108 110 111 113 114
95 109 110 112 114 115 117 117
7 90 106 107 109 111 113 114 115
95 110 111 113 115 116 118 119
8 90 107 108 110 112 114 115 116
95 111 112 114 116 118 119 120
9 90 109 110 112 113 115 117 117
95 113 114 116 117 119 121 121
10 90 110 112 113 115 117 118 119
95 114 115 117 119 121 122 123
11 90 112 113 115 117 119 120 121
95 116 117 119 121 123 124 125
12 90 115 116 117 119 121 123 123
95 119 120 121 123 125 126 127
13 90 117 118 120 122 124 125 126
95 121 122 124 126 128 129 130
14 90 120 121 123 125 126 128 128
95 124 125 127 128 130 132 132
15 90 123 124 125 127 129 131 131
95 127 128 129 131 133 134 135
16 90 125 126 128 130 132 133 134
95 129 130 132 134 136 137 138
17 90 128 129 131 133 134 136 136
95 132 133 135 136 138 140 140
National High Blood Pressure Education Program W orking Group on Hypertension Control in Children and Adolescents. Update on
the 1987 Task Force R eport from the N ational H igh B lood Pressure E ducation Program . P ediatrics 1996; 98: 6 49-65 8.
282
TABLA 130
PRESION ARTERIAL (PA) DIASTÓLICA PARA LOS
PERCENTILES 90 Y 95
PARA NIÑOS DE 1 A 17 AÑOS POR PERCENTILES DETALLA
Edad PA PRESION DIASTOLICA POR PERCENTILES DE TALLA, mm Hg " —
(anos) Pere 5 10 25 50 75 90 95
1 90 50 51 52 53 54 54 55
95 55 55 56 57 58 59 59
2 90 55 55 56 57 58 59 59
95 59 59 60 61 62 63 63
3 90 59 59 60 61 62 63 63
95 63 63 64 65 66 67 67
4 90 62 62 63 64 65 66 66
95 66 67 67 68 69 70 71
5 90 65 65 66 67 68 69 69
95 69 70 70 71 72 73 74
6 90 67 68 69 70 70 71 72
95 72 72 73 74 75 76 76
7 90 69 70 71 72 72 73 74
95 74 74 75 76 77 78 78
8 90 71 71 72 73 74 75 75
95 75 76 76 77 78 79 80
9 90 72 73 73 74 75 76 77
95 76 77 78 79 80 80 81
10 90 73 74 74 75 76 77 78
95 77 78 79 80 80 81 82
11 90 74 74 75 76 77 78 78
95 78 79 79 80 81 82 83
12 90 75 75 76 77 78 78 79
95 79 79 80 81 82 83 83
13 90 75 76 76 77 78 79 80
95 79 80 81 82 83 83 84
14 90 76 76 77 78 79 80 80
95 80 81 81 82 83 84 85
15 90 77 77 78 79 80 81 81
95 81 82 83 83 84 85 86
16 90 79 79 80 81 82 82 83
95 83 83 84 85 86 87 87
17 90 81 81 82 83 84 85 85
95 85 85 86 87 88 89 89
National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on H ypertension Control in Children and Adolescents. Update on
the 1987 Task Force R eport from the N ational H igh B lood P ressure E ducation Program . P ediatrics 1996; 98: 649-658-
263
TABLA 131
VALORES DE PRESION ARTERIAL EN NIÑOS QUE REQUIEREN
EVALUACIÓN ADICIONAL, SEGÚN EDAD
EDAD Presión Sanguínea, mm Hg

(a ñ o s ) Sistólica Diastólica
3 100 59
4 102 62
5 104 65
6 105 68
7 106 70
8 107 71
9 109 72
10 111 73
11 113 74
12 115 74
13 117 75
14 120 75
15 120 76
16 120 78
17 120 80
518 120 80
Kaelber DC, Pickett F. Pediatrics 2009: 123(6): e972-e974.

284
TABLA 132 A
CONCENTRACIONES DE LÍPIDOS Y LIPOPROTEÍNAS
NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES DE 5 A 19 AÑOS,SEGÚN EDAD Y SEXO
r NIÑOS
5-9 ANOS 10-14 ANOS 15-19 ANOS
COLESTEROL TOTAL
(mg/dL)
Pereentil 50 153 161 152
Percentil 75 168 173 168
Pereentil 90 183 191 183
Percentil 95 186 201 191
TRIGLICERIDOS
(mg/dL)
Percentil 50 48 58 68
Percentil 95 85 111 143
LDL
(mg/dL)
Percentil 75 103 109 109
Percentil 90 117 123 123
Percentil 95 129 133 130
HDL
(mg/dL)
Daniels SR et al. Pediatrics 2008; 122: 198-208
TABLA 132 B
PUNTOS DE CORTE PARA CONCENTRACIONES
DE COLESTEROL TOTAL Y LDL EN NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES
Categoría Percentil Colesterol Total LDL
mg/dL mg/dL
Aceptable <75 <170 <110
Límite 75-95 170-199 110-129
Alto >95 >200 >130
285
TABLA 133
CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CINTURA DE NIÑAS Y ADOLESCENTES
Edad Percentiles para NIÑAS

(años) 10 25 50 75 90
2 43.8 45.0 47.1 49.5 52.2
3 45.4 46.7 49.1 51.9 55.3
4 46.9 48.4 51.1 54.3 58.3
5 48.5 50.1 53.0 56.7 61.4
6 50.1 51.8 55.0 59.1 64.4
7 51.6 53.5 56 9 61.5 67.5
8 53.2 55.2 58.9 63.9 70.5
9 54.8 56.9 60.8 66.3 73.6
10 56.3 58.6 62.8 68.7 76.6
11 57.9 60.3 64.8 71.1 79.7
12 59.5 62.0 66.7 73.5 82.7
13 61.0 63.7 68.7 75.9 85.8
14 62.6 65.4 70.6 78.3 88.8
15 64.2 67.1 72.6 80.7 91.9
16 65.7 68.8 74.6 83.1 94,9
17 67.3 70.5 76.5 85.5 98.0
18 69.9 72.2 78.5 87.9 101.0
Fernández JR. Redden DT. Pietrobelli A. A llison D .W aist circum ference percentiles in nationally
representative sam ples o f A frican-A m erican. E uropean-A m erican and M exican-A m erican children and
adolescents. J Pediatr 2004; 145:439-444.
TABLA 134
PRESION ARTERIAL (PA) SISTÓLICA PARA LOS
PERCENTILES 90 Y 95
PARA NIÑAS DE 1 A 17 AÑOS POR PERCENTILES DE TALLA
1 90 97 98 99 100 102 103 104

95 101 102 103 104 105 107 107
2 90 99 99 100 102 103 104 105
95 102 103 104 105 107 108 109
3 90 100 100 102 103 104 105 106
95 104 104 105 107 108 109 110
4 90 101 102 103 104 106 107 108
95 105 106 107 108 109 111 111
5 90 103 103 104 106 107 108 109
95 107 107 108 110 111 112 113
6 90 104 105 106 107 109 110 111
95 108 109 110 111 112 114 114
7 90 106 107 108 109 110 112 112
95 110 110 112 113 114 115 116
8 90 108 109 110 111 112 113 114
95 112 112 113 115 116 117 118
9 90 no 110 112 113 114 115 116
95 114 114 115 117 118 119 120
10 90 112 112 114 115 116 117 118
95 116 116 117 119 120 121 122
11 90 114 114 116 117 118 119 120
95 118 118 119 121 122 123 124
12 90 116 116 118 119 120 121 122
95 120 120 121 123 124 125 126
13 90 118 118 119 121 122 123 124
95 121 122 123 125 126 127 128
14 90 119 120 121 122 124 125 126
95 123 124 125 126 128 129 130
15 90 121 121 122 124 125 126 127
95 124 125 126 128 129 130 131
16 90 122 122 123 125 126 127 128
95 125 126 127 128 130 131 132
17 90 122 123 124 125 126 128 128
95 126 126 127 129 130 131 132
National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on Hypertension Control in Children and Adolescents. Update on
the 1987 Task Force Report from the National High Blood Pressure Education Program. Pediatrics 1996; 98: 649-658.
TABLA 135
PRESION ARTERIAL (PA) DIASTÓLICA PARA LOS
PERCENTILES 90 Y 95
PARA NIÑAS DE 1 A 17 AÑOS POR PERCENTILES DE TALLA
1 90 53 53 53 54 55 56 56
95 57 57 57 58 59 60 60
2 90 57 57 58 58 59 60 61
95 61 61 62 62 63 64 65
3 90 61 61 61 62 63 63 64
95 65 65 65 66 67 67 68
4 90 63 63 64 65 65 66 67
95 67 67 68 69 69 70 71
5 90 65 66 66 67 68 68 69
95 69 70 70 71 72 72 73
6 90 67 67 68 69 69 70 71
95 71 71 72 73 73 74 75
7 90 69 69 69 70 71 72 72
95 73 73 73 74 75 76 76
8 90 70 70 71 71 72 73 74
95 74 74 75 75 76 77 78
9 90 71 72 72 73 74 74 75
95 75 76 76 77 78 78 79
10 90 73 73 73 74 75 76 76
95 77 77 77 78 79 80 80
11 90 74 74 75 75 76 77 77
95 78 78 79 79 80 81 81
12 90 75 75 76 76 77 78 78
95 79 79 80 80 81 82 82
13 90 76 76 77 78 78 79 80
95 80 80 81 82 82 83 84
14 90 77 77 78 79 79 80 81
95 81 81 82 83 83 84 85
15 90 78 78 79 79 80 81 82
95 82 82 83 83 84 85 86
16 90 79 79 79 80 81 82 82
95 83 83 83 84 85 86 86
17 90 79 79 79 80 81 82 82
95 83 83 83 84 85 86 86
National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on Hypertension Control in Children and Adolescents. Update on
the 1987 Task Force Report from the National High Blood Pressure Education Program. Pediatrics 1996; 98: 649-658.
TABLA 136
VALORES DE PRESION ARTERIAL EN NIÑAS QUE REQUIEREN
EVALUACION ADICIONAL, SEGUN EDAD
EDAD Presión Sanguínea, mm Hg

(años) Sistóiica Diastólica
3 100 61
4 101 64
5 103 66
6 104 68
7 106 69
8 108 71
9 110 72
10 112 73
11 114 74
12 116 75
13 117 76
14 119 77
15 120 78
16 120 78
17 120 78
>18 120 80
Kaelber DC, Pickett F. Pediatrics 2009: 123(6): e972-e974.

289
TABLA 137 A
CONCENTRACIONES DE LIPIDOS Y LIPOPROTEINAS
NIÑAS Y ADOLESCENTES DE 5 A 19 AÑOS, SEGUN EDAD Y SEXO
N IN A S
5-9 AÑOS 10-14 AÑOS 15-19 AÑOS
COLESTEROL TO TAL
(m g/dL)
Percentil 50 164 159 157
Percentil 75 177 171 176
Percentil 90 189 191 198
Percentil 95 197 2 05 2 08
T R IG L J C E R ID O S
(m g/dL)
Percentil 90 103 104 112
Percentil 95 120 120 126
LDL
(m g/dL)
Percentil 75 115 110 110
Percentil 90 125 126 129
Percentil 95 140 136 137
HDL
(m g/dL)
TABLA 137 B
PUNTOS DE CORTE PARA CONCENTRACIONES DE COLESTEROL
TOTAL Y LDL EN NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES
Categoría Percentil Colesterol Total LDL
m g/dL m g/dL
Aceptable <75 <170 <110
Lím ite 7 5 -9 5 170-199 110-129
Alto >95 >200 >130
290
TABLA 138
CRITERIOS DIAGNOSTICOS DE SINDROME METABOL
DEFINIDO POR LA IDF 2005
(International Diabetes Federation)
FACTOR DE RIESGO PUNTOS DE CORTE
Obesidad C entra! Circunferencia de cintura
Hom bres: > 94 cm
M ujeres > 80 cm
Triglicéridos & 150 m g /d L o en tratam iento específico
Hom bres: < 40 m g /d L

Colesterol de H D L (C -H D L ) M ujeres: < 50 m g /d L
o en tratam ien to específico
Presión a rteria l S 130/ > 85 m m H g

o en tratam iento de hipertensión
Glucosa de ayuno > 100 m g/dL

o diabetes tipo 2 diagnosticada previam ente
International Diabetes Federation. The IDF consensus worldwide definition of the metabolic syndrome.
http://www.idf.org/webdata/docs/idf_Metasyndrome_definition.pdf
TABLA 139
CRITERIOS DIAGNOSTICOS DE SINDROME METABOLICO
PROPUESTOS POR LA ATP III 2001
(National Cholesterol Education Program)
FACTOR DE RIESGO PUNTOS DE CORTE
Obesidad abdom inal C ircunferencia de cintura
Hom bres > 102 cm
M ujeres > 88 cm
Triglicéridos 2 150 m g/dL
Hom bres: < 40 m g/dL

Colesterol de H D L (C -H D L ) M ujeres: < 50 m g/dL
Presión a rte ria l > 1 3 0 /2 85 m m H g
Glucosa de ayuno 2 110 m g/dL
Executive Summary of the Third Report o f the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection,Evaluation, and
Treatment o f High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III).
JAMA 2001; 285(19): 2486-97.
TABLA 140
DEFINICION IDF DE GRUPO EN RIESGO Y SINDROME METABOLICO
EN NIÑOS Y ADOLESCENTES
Grupo Obesidad
de edad (Circunferencia de Triglicéridos Colesterol- HDL Presión Sanguínea Glicemia
(años) cintura) (PS)
6 - < 1Of >90 percentil
>90 percentil o punto Glicemia en ayunas >5.6
PS sistólica > 130 o mmol/L (100 mg/dL)** o
10-<16 de corte adulto si es >1.7 mmol/L
inferior (>150 mg/dL)
<1.03 mmol/L
(<40 mg/dL) PS diastólica > 85 Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2
mm Hg conocida.
<1.03 mmol/L
CC >94 cm para > 1.7 mmol/L (<40 mg/dL) en PS sistólica > 130
hombres europeos (>150 mg/dL) hombres y <1.29 o PS diastólica Glicemia en ayunas > 5.6
16 y + y >80 cm para o tratamiento mmol/L ((<50 mg/ > 85 mm Hg o mmol/L (100 mg/dL)** o
(Criterio mujeres, con valores específico para dL) en mujeres, o tratamiento de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2
Adulto) específicos para otros triglicéridos tratamiento específico hipertensión conocida.
grupos étnicos*. altos. para Colesterol HDL diagnosticada
bajo. previamente.
IDF: International Diabetes Federation; CC: circunferencia de cintura.

f : Síndrome metabólico no puede ser diagnosticado, pero las mediciones deben realizarse si hay antecedentes familiares de síndrome metabólico, diabetes
Mellitas tipo 2, dislipidemia, enfermedad cardiovascular, hipertensión y /u obesidad.
*:Para los del Sur y Sur-Este de Asia, Japoneses y de origen étnico de América del Sur y América Central, los puntos de corte deben ser >90 cm para los
hombres y >80 cm para las mujeres. El grupo de Consenso de la IDF reconoce que hay diferencias étnicas, de género y edad, pero sigue siendo necesario
investigar para establecer el riesgo.
**: Con fines clínicos, pero no para el diagnóstico de Síndrome Metabólico, si la glicemia en ayunas es de 5.6 mmol/L (100 -125mg/dL) y no sabe si tiene
diabetes, debe realizarse una prueba de tolerancia a la glucosa.
Para e( d ia g n ó stico dt> sindronse m eta b ó lico ,i; ri‘;.ii!ilt:i ¡ ' ’• ■> * :
TABLA 141
CRITERIOS DIAGNOSTICOS DE SINDROME META I
EN ADOLESCENTES: BASADO EN ATP III
CRITERIO FERRANTI
Factor de Riesgo Puntos de Corte
Obesidad abdominal Circunferencia de cintura

> perc 75 según edad y sexo
Presión arte rial sistólica > perc 90 según edad, sexo y talla
Triglicéridos S 100 m g/dL
Colesterol de H D L (C -H D L ) < 45 m g/dL
Glucosa de ayuno > 110 m g/dL
Intolerancia a la Glucosa: £ 100 m g/dL

Glucosa de ayuno
Ferranti SD, Gauvreau K, Ludwig DS, Neufeld EJ, Newburger JW, Rifai N. Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome in American
Adolescents. Findings From the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Circulation 2004; 110: 2494- 2497.
TABLA 142
CRITERIOS DIAGNOSTICOS DE SINDROME METABOLI
EN ADOLESCENTES: BASADO EN ATP III
CRITERIO COOK
Factor de Riesgo Puntos de Corte
Obesidad abdom inal C ircunferencia de cintura

Sperc 90 según edad y sexo
Presión a rte ria l sistólica > perc 90 según edad, sexo y talla
Triglicéridos > 1 1 0 mg/dL
Colesterol de H D L (C -H D L ) £ 40 m g/dL
Intolerancia a la Glucosa: > 100 m g/dL

Glucosa de ayuno
Cook S, Weitzman M, Auinger P, Nguyen M, Dietz WH. Prevalence of a Metabolic Syndrome Phenotype in Adolescents: Findi
the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988- 1994. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2003; 157: 821-827.
TABLA 143
VALORES NORMALES DE EXCRECION DE CREATININURI

DE 24 HORAS
Valores de Creatinina
(mg/24 hr)
Talla (cm) Ambos sexos3 Hombres6 Mujeresb
55 50.0
60 65.2
65 80.5
70 97.5
75 118.0
80 139.6
85 167.6
90 199.9
95 239.8
100 278.7
105 305.4
110 349.8
115 394.5
120 456.0
125 535.1
130 448.1 525.2
135 480.1 589.2
140 556.3 653.1
145 684.3 717.2
150 812.3 780.9
155 940.3 844.8
160 1068.3 908.8
165 1196.3
170 1324.3
175 1452.3
180 1580.3
Suskind RM. T e x tb o o k o f P e d ia tr ic N u tr itio n . N ew Y o r k : Raven Press; 1 9 8 1 . p .2 9 6
GRÁFICO 15
LONGITUD POR EDAD NIÑOS DE 0 - 24 MESES
GRÁFICO 16
ESTATURA POR EDAD NIÑOS DE 2 - 6 AÑOS
125 I- 125
120 120
115 115
«0- 110
lt
105- Í 105
100 100
Estatura (cm).
Estatura (cin).
95
90 i 90
86
80
2 artes 2 1/2 3 a/vos 3 1/2 4 4 V2 Santos 5 1/ 2 6
Referencia. OMS 2006 do 2 a 5 años.
Edad (meses y sí; cumplidos). WHO Child (Trowlli k
NCHS 1977 tic 5 a 6 años
Minsal. Referencia OMS para evaluación antropométrica. Niño menor de 6 años..
298
GRÁFICO 17
ESTATURA PARA LA EDAD DE NIÑOS DE 5 -19 AÑOS í O rg aniz a ción
Mundialde la Salud
(MEDIANA Y DESVIACIONES STÁNDAR)
GRÁFICO 18
PESO POR EDAD NIÑOS DE 0 - 24 MESES
16
15
14
12
11
10
7
Peso (Kg).
5
4
3 3
0 f 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 arto 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11
Edad (meses y años cumplidos).
WHO C hild
GRÁFICO 19
PESO POR EDAD NIÑOS DE 2 - 6 AÑOS
(MEDIANA V DESVIACIONES ESTÁNDAR)
Peso (Kg).
9
2 artos 2 V2.
GRAFICO 20
PESO POR EDAD DE NIÑOS DE 5 -10 AÑOS
(MEDIANA Y DESVIACIONES STÁNDAR) \\v
Organiz ación
Mundialde la Salud
GRÁFICO 21
PESO POR LONGITUD NIÑOS DE 50 - 75 cm
GRÁFICO 22
PESO POR LONGITUD NIÑOS DE 7 5 - 100 cm
Peso (Kg) (MEDIANA Y DESVIACIONES ESTÁNDAR)
Lo /tud (cm).
WHO Child Gmvi.'.
GRAFICO 23
PESO POR ESTATURA NIÑOS DE 8 5 - 1 3 0 cm
3-4 34
If 3?
32-
¡t
30- 30
28- 26
26-i 26
24 2*
22
20' f 20
Peso (Kg).
18
Peso (]
16- - 16
14 14
12 12
10 T "' ■4 10
85 90 95 100 Ï05 11 115
GRÁFICO 24
RPORAL (kgjAnr
NACIMIENTO - 2 AÑOS (D.S.) Organización
Mundialde la Salud
GRÁFICO 25
INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (kg/m2) POR EDAD NIÑOS
2 -5 AÑOS (D.S.) É ¡ § SEKEKS
GRÁFICO 26
INDICE DE MASA CORPOFIAL (kg/m2) POR EDAD NIÑOS
5 - 1 9 AÑOS (D.S.)
■
GRÁFICO 27
CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CRÁNEO (cm) POR EDAD NIÑOS
NACIMIENTO - 5 AÑOS (O.S.)
GRÁFICO 28
LONGITUD POR EDAD NIÑAS DE 0 - 24 MESES
GRÁFICO 29
ESTATURA POR EDAD NIÑAS DE 2 - 6 AÑOS
GRÁFICO 30
ESTATURA PARA LA EDAD DE NIÑAS DE 5 -19 AÑOS
(MEDIANA Y DESVIACIONES STÁNDAR) Organiz ación
Mundialde la Salud
GRÁFICO 31
PESO POR EDAD NIÑAS DE 0 - 24 MESES
GRAFICO 32
PESO POR EDAD NIÑAS DE 2 - 6 AÑOS
27 •27
26 26
25 25
24 24
23 -23
22 -22
21 21
20 20
19 m
IB 18
17 17
16 •16
15 •15
14 14
Peso (Kg).
Peso (Kg),
13 •13
12 12
11 11
10 10
9 •r
8
7 ■7
2 años 2 t/2 3años 3 1Í2 4 arios 41/2 5 años 5 1*2 6 arios
Referencia. 0 ,: de 2 a S años.
Edad (meses y años cumplidos). WHO Child Grow th
NC 1977 de 5 » 6 años
Minsal. Referencia OMS para evaluación antropométrica. Niña menor de 6 años.
3
G R A F IC O 33
PESO POR EDAD DE NIÑAS DE 5 -10 AÑOS
(MEDIANA Y DESVIACIONES STÁNDAR)
GRÁFICO 34
PESO POR LONGITUD NIÑAS DE 50 - 75 cm
50 55 60 85 70 7&
Longitud (cm).
WHO Child Growth Standard.
GRAFICO 35
PESO POR LONGITUD NIÑAS DE 7 5 - 100 cm
GRÁFICO 36
PESO POR ESTATURA NIÑAS DE 8 5 - 130 cm
Peso(Kg),
' *25 ' '.130'

0 : . W I I O f hi td f . n i w t h St a
Vliosa!. Referencia OMS para evaluac antropométrica. Niña menor de 6 años.

GRÁFICO 37
ÍNDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (kg/m2) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS
NACIMIENTO - 2 AÑOS (D.S.) Organización
Mundialde la Salud
GRÁFICO 38
CORPORAL (kg/m2) POR EDAD DE NINAS
ÍNDICE DE MASA
2 - 5 AÑOS (D.S.)
GRAFICO 39
INDICE DE MASA CORPORAL (kg/m2) POR EDAD NIÑAS
5 - 1 9 AÑOS (D.S.)
Ôrg anización
Mundialde la Salud
GRÁFICO 40
CIRCUNFERENCIA DE CRÁNEO (cm) POR EDAD DE NIÑAS
NACIMIENTO -5 AÑOS (D.S.)
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8. Tanner JM, Davies PS. Clinical longitudinal standards for height and height velocity for North
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INDICE
PROLOGO,................................................................ 3
INTRODUCCIÓN........................................................................ 5
AGRADECIMIENTOS................................................................................................................. 7
DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR:
TABLA 1 : Longitud por edad de niños de 0 -24 meses..................... 9
TABLA 2 : Estatura por edad de niños de 2 - 5 años........................................................ 10
TABLA 3 : Estatura por edad de niños de 5 -18 años....................................................... 12
TABLA 4 : Estatura por edad de niños de 5 -19 años....................................................... 19
TABLA 5 : Longitud por edad de niñas de 0 -24 meses........................................................ 25

TABLA 6 : Estatura por edad de niñas de 2 - 5 años.......................................................... 26
TABLA 7 : Estatura por edad de niñas de 5 -18 años........................................................ 28
TABLA 9 : Peso por edad de niños de 0 - 5 años................................................................. 41

TABLA 10 : Peso por edad de niños de 5 - 6 años............................................................... 44
TABLA 11 : Peso por edad de niños de 5 -10 años..................................................... 45
TABLA 12 : Peso por edad de niñas de 0 - 5 años.........................................................47

TABLA 13 : Peso por edad de niñas de 5 - 6 años...................................................... 50
TABLA 14 : Peso por edad de niñas de 5 -10 años........................................... 51
TABLA 15 : Peso por Longitud de niños de 0 - 2 años............................................... 53

TABLA 16 : Peso por Estatura de niños de 2 - 5 años.............................................................58
TABLA 17 : Peso por Estatura de niños de 120 - 145 cm.................................................... 63
TABLA 18 : Peso por Longitud de niñas de 0 - 2 años............................................... 65

TABLA 19 : Peso por Estatura de niñas de 2 - 5 años ...................................................... 70
TABLA 20 : Peso por Estatura de niñas de 120 - 137 cm........................................................ 75
TABLA 21 : Incrementos de Peso Trimestral de niños de 0 - 24 meses .......................... 77

TABLA 22 ; Incrementos de Peso Trimestral de niñas de 0 - 24 meses...................................78
TABLA 23 : Incrementos de Peso Semestral de niños de 0 - 24 meses ..................... 79

TABLA 24 : Incrementos de Peso Semestral de niñas de 0 - 24 meses ...... 80
TABLA 25 : Incrementos de Longitud Trimestral de niños de 0 - 24 meses ..................81

TABLA 26 : Incrementos de Longitud Trimestral de niñas de 0 - 24 meses............................. 82
TABLA 27 : Incrementos de Longitud Semestral de niños de 0 - 24 meses .........................83
TABLA 28 ; Incrementos de Longitud Semestral de niñas de 0 - 24 meses........................ .....84
328
TABLA 29 : Circunferencia de Cráneo por edad de niños de 0 - 5 años........................ 85
TABLA 30 : Circunferencia de Cráneo por edad de niñas de 0 - 5 años................................ 88
TABLA 31 : Incrementos de Circunferencia de Cráneo Trimestral de niños

de 0- 12 meses................................................................................................ 91
TABLA 32 : Incrementos de Circunferencia de Cráneo Trimestral de niñas
de 0 - 12 meses........................................................... 92
TABLA 33 : Incrementos de Circunferencia de Cráneo Semestral de niños

de 0 - 2 4 meses.................................. 93
TABLA 34 : Incrementos de Circunferencia de Cráneo Semestral de niñas
de 0 - 24 meses............................................................................................... 94
PERCENTILES:
TABLA 35 : Longitud por edad de niños de 0 -24 meses........................................................ 95

TABLA 36 : Estatura por edad de niños de 2 - 5 años............................................................ 96
TABLA 37 : Estatura por edad de niños de 6 -18 años........................................................... 98
TABLA 38 : Estatura por edad de niños de 5 -19 años.......................................................... 99
TABLA 39 : Longitud por edad de niñas de 0 -24 meses.......................................................105

TABLA 40 : Estatura por edad de niñas de 2 - 5 años.......................................................... 106
TABLA 41 : Estatura por edad de niñas de 6 -18 años......................................................... 108
TABLA 43 : Peso por edad de niños de 0 - 5 años................................................................ 115

TABLA 44 : Peso por edad de niños de 5 -10 años.............................................................. 117
TABLA 45 : Peso por edad de niñas de 0 - 5 años...................... 119

TABLA 46 : Peso por edad de niñas de 5 -10 años............................................................... 121
TABLA 47 : Peso por Longitud de niños de 0 - 2 años..........................................................123

TABLA 48 : Peso por Estatura de niños de 2 - 5 años......................................................... 128
TABLA 49 : Peso por Longitud de niñas de 0 - 2 años..........................................................133

TABLA 50 : Peso por Estatura de niñas de 2 - 5 años......................................................... 138
TABLA 51 : Incrementos de Peso Trimestral de niños de 0 - 24 meses................................ 143

TABLA 52 : Incrementos de Peso Trimestral de niñas de 0 - 24 meses.............................. 144
TABLA 53 : Incrementos de Peso Semestral de niños de 0 - 24 meses............................... 145

TABLA 54 : Incrementos de Peso Semestral de niñas de 0 - 24 meses............................... 146
TABLA 55 : Incrementos de Peso (g) por grupos de peso de nacimiento de niños

alimentados durante los primeros dos meses con lactancia
materna exclusiva..............................................................................................147
329
TABLA 56 : incrementos de Peso (g/d) por grupos de peso de nacimiento de niños
alimentados durante los primeros dos meses con lactancia
materna exclusiva...........................................................................................148
TABLA 57 : Incrementos de Peso (g) por grupos de peso de nacimiento de niñas

alimentadas durante los primeros dos meses con lactancia
materna exclusiva............... 149
TABLA 58 : Incrementos de Peso (g/d) por grupos de peso de nacimiento de niñas
alimentadas durante los primeros dos meses con lactancia
materna exclusiva...........................................................................................150
TABLA 59 : Incrementos de Longitud Trimestral de niños de 0 - 24 meses........................... 151

TABLA 60 : Incrementos de Longitud Trimestral de niñas de 0 - 24 meses........................... 152
TABLA 61 : Incrementos de Longitud Semestral de niños de 0 - 24 meses.......................... 153

TABLA 62 : Incrementos de Longitud Semestral de niñas de 0 - 24 meses.......................... 154
TABLA 63 : Circunferencia de cráneo por edad de niños de 0 - 5 años................................ 155

TABLA 64 : Circunferencia de cráneo por edad de niñas de 0 - 5 años................................ 158
TABLA 65 : Incrementos de Circunferencia de Cráneo Trimestral de niños

de 0- 1 2 meses.............................................................................................. 161
TABLA 66 : Incrementos de Circunferencia de Cráneo Trimestral de niñas
de 0 - 12 meses..............................................................................................162
TABLA 67 : Incrementos de Circunferencia de Cráneo Semestral de niños

de 0 - 2 4 meses..............................................................................................163
TABLA 68 : Incrementos de Circunferencia de Cráneo Semestral de niñas
de 0 - 2 4 meses..............................................................................................164
DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR:
TABLA 69 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niños de 0 - 24 meses.............................. 165

TABLA 70 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niños de 2 - 5 años.................................166
TABLA 71 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niños de 5 - 19 años................................168
TABLA 72 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niños, propuesto por IOTF. ................ 174
TABLA 73 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad deniñas de 0 - 24 meses.............................. 175

TABLA 74 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niñas de 2 - 5 años................................ 176
TABLA 75 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niñas de 5 - 19 años...............................178
TABLA 76 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niñas, propuesto por IOTF,.......................184
330
Adolescencia:
TABLA 77 : índice de masa corporal en varones, según edad y grado de
desarrollo puberal......................................................................... 185
TABLA 78 : índice de masa corporal en mujeres, según edad y grado de
desarrollo puberal............................................................................................ 186
TABLA 79 : índice de masa corporal en varones de 10-18 años, según grado de

desarrollo puberal................................................. 187
TABLA 80 : índice de masa corporal en mujeres de 8-18 años, según gradode
desarrollo puberal............................................................................................ 188
FIGURA 1 : Etapas de desarrollo genital en el varón............................................................189

FIGURA 2 : Etapas de desarrollo del vello púbico en el niño y niña....................................... 190
FIGURA 3 : Etapas de desarrollo mamario en la niña...........................................................191
GRAFICO 1 : Velocidad de crecimiento en peso y desarrollo puberal en niños........................ 192

GRAFICO 2 : Velocidad de crecimiento en peso y desarrollo puberal en niñas.........................193
GRAFICO 3 : Velocidad de crecimiento en talla y desarrollo puberal en niños.......................... 194
GRAFICO 4 : Velocidad de crecimiento en talla y desarrollo puberal en niñas........................... 195
NOMOGRAMA 1: Predicción de talla final para niñas................................................................ 196
TABLA 81 : Niños con maduración normal. Edad ósea de 7 a 12 años.................................. 197

TABLA 82 ; Niños con maduración normal. Edad ósea de 13 años- edad adulta.................... 198
TABLA 83 ; Niños con maduración acelerada. Edad ósea de 7 a 11años................................199
TABLA 84 : Niños con maduración acelerada. Edad ósea de 12 a 17años........................... 200
TABLA 85 : Niños con maduración retardada. Edad ósea de 6 a 13 años................................ 201
TABLA 86 : Niñas con maduración normal. Edad ósea de 6 a 11 años.................................. 202

TABLA 87 : Niñas con maduración normal. Edad ósea de 12 a 18 años................................ 203
TABLA 88 : Niñas con maduración acelerada. Edad ósea de 7 a 11 años..............................204
TABLA 89 : Niñas con maduración acelerada. Edad ósea de 12 a 17 años.............................205
TABLA 90 : Niñas con maduración retardada. Edad ósea de 6 a 11 años.............................. 206
TABLA 91 : Niñas con maduración retardada. Edad ósea de 12 a 17 años.............................207
PERCENTILES
TABLA 92 ; índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niños de 0 - 24 meses..............................208
TABLA 93 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niños de 2 - 5 años.................................. 209
TABLA 94 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de varones de 6 -18 años.............................211
TABLA 95 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niños de 5 -19 años................................ 212
TABLA 96 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niñas de 0 - 24 meses..............................218

TABLA 97 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niñas de 2 - 5 años.................................. 219
TABLA 98 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de mujeres de 6 -18 años............................ 221
TABLA 99 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niñas de 5 -19 años................................ 222
Crecimiento Intrauterino:
TABLA 100 : Peso; promedio, desviación estándar y percentiles ajustados de RN,
según edad gestacional................................................................................... 228
TABLA 101 : Talla; promedio, desviación estándar y percentiles ajustados de RN,
según edad gestacional....................................................................................229
TABLA 102 : Perímetro cefálico; promedio, desviación estándar y percentiles
ajustados de RN, según edad gestacional...................................................... 230
TABLA 103 : Indice ponderal. Percentiles, según edad gestacional....................................... 231
GRAFICO 5 ; Percentiles de peso, según edad gestacional.................................................... 232

GRAFICO 6 : Percentiles de talla y perímetro craneano según edad gestacional.................... 233
GRAFICO 7 : Percentiles de índice ponderal según edad gestacional.................................... 234
Síndrome de Down:
GRAFICO 8 : Curvas de Crecimiento de niños con síndrome de Down de 0 a 3 años
(Longitud-Talla /Edad, Peso /Edad) Percentiles.................................................235
(Talla /Edad, Peso /Edad) Percentiles.............................................................. 236
(Perímetro Craneal/Edad) Percentiles............................................................... 237
GRAFICO 11 : Curvas de Crecimiento de niñas con síndrome de Down de 0 a 3 años

(Longitud-Talla /Edad, Peso /Edad) Percentiles.................................................238
(Talla /Edad, Peso /Edad) Percentiles.............................................................. 239
(Perímetro Craneal/Edad) Percentiles............................................................... 240
Adultos:
TABLA 104 : Promedio y márgenes de peso por talla apropiados para adultos.......................241
Embarazadas:
GRAFICO 14 : Evaluación nutricional de la embarazada, IMC según edad gestacional................242
NOMOGRAMA 2:Nomograma para obtener índice de Masa Corporal........................................ 243

Instrucciones para gráfico № 14 y Nomograma 2.............................................244
TABLA 105 : Clasificación del estado nutricional de la embarazada, según IMC

y edad gestacional .........................................................................................245
Composición Corporal:
TABLA 106 : Composición corporal (masa libre de grasa y grasa corporal) de niños
de 0 a 22 años.................................................................................................246
TABLA 107 : Composición corporal (masa libre de grasa y grasa corporal) de niños
de 0 a 10 años................................................................................................ 247
332
TABLA 108 : Composición corporal (masa libre de grasa y grasa corporal) de niñas
de 0 a 22 años.................. 248
TABLA 109 : Composición corporal (masa libre de grasa y grasa corporal) de niñas
de 0 a 10 años............... 249
TABLA 110 : Pliegue cutáneo tricipital por edad de niños de 3 meses - 5 años...................... 250
TABLA 111 : Pliegue cutáneo subescapular por edad de niños de 3 meses - 5 años...............253
TABLA 112 : Circunferencia de brazo por edad de niños de 3 meses - 5 años ...................256
TABLA 113 : Pliegue cutáneo tricipital por edad de niñas de 3 meses - 5 años............... 259
TABLA 114 : Pliegue cutáneo subescapular por edad de niñas de 3 meses- 5 años................262
TABLA 115 : Circunferencia de brazo por edad de niñas de 3 meses -5 años..........................265
TABLA 116 : Pliegue cutáneo tricipital para hombres de 1-74.9 años...................................... 268
TABLA 117 : Circunferencia braquial para hombres de 1 - 74.9 años..................................... 269
TABLA 118 : Circunferencia muscular braquial para hombres de 1 - 74.9 años..................... 270
TABLA 119 : Área grasa braquial para hombres de 1 - 74.9 años........................................... 271
TABLA 120 : Área muscular braquial para hombres de 1 - 74.9 años......................................272
TABLA 121 : Contenido de grasa por sumatoria de 4 pliegues, según edad,hombres.............. 273
TABLA 122 : Pliegue cutáneo tricipital para mujeres de 1-74.9 años.......................................274

TABLA 123 : Circunferencia braquial para mujeres de 1 - 74.9 años...................................... 275
TABLA 124 : Circunferencia muscular braquial para mujeres de 1 - 74.9 años.........................276
TABLA 125 : Área grasa braquial para mujeres de 1 - 74.9 años.......................... 277
TABLA 126 : Área muscular braquial para mujeres de 1 - 74.9 años....................................... 278
TABLA 127 : Contenido de grasa por sumatoria de 4 pliegues, según edad,mujeres............... 279
TABLA 128 : Circunferencia de cintura de niños y adolescentes.............................................280

TABLA 129 : Presión arterial sistólica para los percentiles 90 y 95 para niños de
1 a 17 años, por percentiles de talla...................... 281
TABLA 130 : Presión arterial diastólica para los percentiles 90 y 95
para niños de 1 a 17 años, por percentiles de talla........................................... 282
TABLA 131 ; Valores de presión arterial en niños que requieren evaluación
adicional, según edad............................................................. 283
TABLA 132A : Concentraciones de lípidos y lipoproteínas, para niños y

adolescentes de 5 a 19 años, según edad y sexo.............................................284
TABLA 132B : Puntos de corte para concentraciones de colesterol total y LDL- C
en niños y adolescentes................................................................................. 284
TABLA 133 : Circunferencia de cintura de niñas y adolescentes............................................ 285
TABLA 134 : Presión arterial sistólica para los percentiles 90 y 95 para niñas de
1 a 17 años, por percentiles de talla..................................................................286
TABLA 135 : Presión arterial diastólica para los percentiles 90 y 95 para niñas de
1 a 17 años, por percentiles de talla................................................................ 287
333
TABLA 136 : Valores de presión arterial en niñas que requieren evaluación
adicional, según edad.................................................................................... 288
TABLA 137A : Concentraciones de lípidos y lipoproteínas, para niñas y

adolescentes de 5 a 19 años, según edad y sexo................... 289
TABLA 137B : Puntos de corte para concentraciones de colesterol total y LDL- C
en niños y adolescentes................................................................................ 289
TABLA 138 : Criterios diagnósticos de síndrome metabólico en adultos, definido

por la IDF 2005...............................................................................................290
TABLA 139 : Criterios diagnósticos de síndrome metabólico en adultos, propuesto
por la ATP III 2001......................................................................................... 291
TABLA 140 : Definición IDF de grupo en riesgo y síndrome metabólico en niños
y adolescentes............................................................................................ 292
TABLA 141 : Criterios diagnósticos de síndrome metabólico en adolescentes,
basado en ATP III. Criterio Ferranti.................................................................. 293
TABLA 142 : Criterios diagnósticos de síndrome metabólico en adolescentes,
basado en ATP III. Criterio Cook.................................................................... 294
TABLA 143 : Valores normales de excreción de creatininuria /talla de 24 horas...................... 295
GRAFICOS:
NIÑOS. Mediana y Desviaciones Estándar:
GRAFICO 15 :Longitud por edad de niños de 0 -24 meses.....................................................296
GRAFICO 16 :Estatura por edad de niños de 2 - 6 años..........................................................297
GRAFICO 17 :Estatura por edad de niños de 5 -19 años........................................................298
GRAFICO 18 :Peso por edad de niños de 0 - 24 meses......................................................... 299

GRAFICO 19 :Peso poredad de niños de 2 - 6 años............................................................... 300
GRAFICO 20 :Peso por edad de niños de 5 -10 años...............................................................301
GRAFICO 21 :Peso porLongitud de niños de 50 - 75 cm........................................................ 302

GRAFICO 22 :Peso porLongitud de niños de 75 - 100 cm.......................................................303
GRAFICO 23 :Peso por Estatura de niños de 85 - 130 cm..................................................... 304
GRAFICO 24 :Indicede Masa Corporal por Edad de niños de 0 - 24 meses..............................305

GRAFICO 25 :índicede Masa Corporal por Edad de niños de 2 - 5 años................................ 306
GRAFICO 26 :índicede Masa Corporal por Edad de niños de 5 -19 años.............................. 307
GRAFICO 27 : Circunferencia de Cráneo por Edad de niños de 0 - 5 años............................... 308
NIÑAS. Mediana y Desviaciones Estándar:

GRAFICO 28 :Longitud por edad de niñas de 0 -24 meses................................................... 309
GRAFICO 29 :Estatura por edad de niñas de 2 -6 años........................................................ 310
GRAFICO 30 :Estatura por edad de niñas de 5 -19 años...................................................... 311
334
GRAFICO 31 : Peso por edad de niñas de 0 - 24 meses.......................................................... 312
GRAFICO 32 : Peso por edad de niñas de 2 - 6 años............................................................... 313
GRAFICO 33 : Peso por edad de niñas de 5 -10 años..............................................................314
GRAFICO 34 : Peso por Longitud de niñas de 50 - 75 cm......................................................... 315

GRAFICO 35 : Peso por Longitud de niñas de 75 - 100 cm................................................ 316
GRAFICO 36 : Peso por Estatura de niñas de 85 - 130 cm..................................................... 317
GRAFICO 37 : Indice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niñas de 0 - 24 meses.........318

GRAFICO 38 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niñas de 2 - 5 años............. 319
GRAFICO 39 : índice de Masa Corporal por Edad de niñas de 5 -19 años........... 320
GRAFICO 40 ; Circunferencia de Cráneo por Edad de niñas de 0 - 5 años.................................321
BIBLIOGRAFIA, 323
Nestle
G o o d F o o d , G o o d L ife
www.nestle-pediatria.cl
C om prom etidos con la actualización
médica continua y la nutrición
infantil.
I n f o r m a c i ó n e x c l u s i v a p a r a p r o f e s i o n a l d e la s a l u d

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U N IV E R S ID A D DE LA S N A C IO N E S

En Chile, la obesidad, las enfermedades cardiovasculares, la diabetes, el síndrome metabólico,

Dra. Magdalena Araya

Mis Especiales Agradecimientos a:

Prof. M. Gladys Barrera A.

EDAD DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR

0 44.2 46.1 48.0 49.9 51.8 53.7 55.6

7 62.7 64.8 67.0 69.2 71.3 73.5 75.7

13 69.6 72.1 74.5 76.9 79.3 81.8 84.2

19 75.0 77.7 80.5 83.2 86.0 88.8 91.5

WHO Child Growth Standards 2006

EDAD DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR

2 7 82.3 85.7 89.2 92.7 96.1 99.6 103.0

3 0 85.0 88.7 92.4 96.1 99.8 103.5 107.2

3 6 88.0 91.9 95.9 99.9 103.8 107.8 111.7

WHO Child Growth Standards 2006

4 0 90.7 94.9 99.1 103.3 107.5 111.7 115.9

4 6 93.4 97.8 102.3 106.7 111.1 115.5 119.9

5 0 96.1 100.7 105.3 110.G 114.6 119.2 123 9

WHO Child Growth Standards 2006

EDAD DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR

5 0 96.1 100.7 105.3 109.9 114.5 119.1 123.7

5 6 98.9 103.6 108.4 113.1 117.8 122.6 127.3

6 0 101.5 106.4 111.2 116.1 121.0 125.8 130.7

6 6 104.0 109.0 114.0 119.0 123.9 128.9 133.9

EDAD DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR

7 0 106.4 111.5 116.6 121.7 126.8 131.9 137.0

7 6 108.7 113.9 119.1 124.4 129.6 134.8 140.0

8 0 110.9 116.3 121.6 127.0 132.3 137.7 143.0

8 6 113.1 118.6 124.1 129.6 135.1 140.6 146.1

ED4D DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR

9 6 117.2 123.1 128.9 134.8 140.7 146.6 152.4

10 0 119.2 125.3 131.4 137.5 143.6 149.7 155.9

10 6 121.2 127.6 133.9 140.3 146.7 153.1 159.5

EDAD DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR

11 0 123.1 129.8 136.6 143.3 150.0 156.7 163.4

11 6 125.1 132.2 139.3 146.4 153.5 160.5 167.6

12 0 127.1 134.6 142.1 149.7 157.2 164.7 172.2

12 6 129.3 137.2 145.1 153.0 161.0 168.9 176.8

EDAD DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR

13 0 131.6 139.9 148.2 156.5 164.7 173.0 181.3

13 6 134.3 142.8 151.3 159.9 168.4 176.9 185.4

14 0 137.4 146.0 154.6 163.1 171.7 180.2 188.8

14 6 141.0 149.4 157.8 166.2 174.6 183.0 191.4

EDAD DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR

15 0 144.8 152.9 160.9 169.0 177.1 185.1 193.2

15 6 148.6 156.2 163.8 171.5 179.1 186.7 194.4

16 0 152.0 159.2 166.4 173.5 180.7 187.9 195.1

16 6 154.7 161.5 168.3 175.2 182.0 188.8 195.6

EDAD DESVIACIONES ESTANDAR

17 6 157.2 163.7 170.2 176.7 183.2 189.8 196.3

18 0 157.0 163.6 170.2 176.8 183.4 190.0 196.6

Año: mes Meses -3 PS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3D S

Tablas Sim plificadas

Año: mes Meses -3 DS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS ? DS 3 DS

10:1 121 119.0 131.8 138.2 144.6 D il® 157.4

Año: mes Meses -3 DS -2 DS -1 DS Mediana 1 DS 2 DS 3 DS

12: 7 151 145.7 153.0 160.3 m u 174.9

1 2 : 10 ■ R f ll 132.7 147.5 154.8 162.2 169.6 176.9

1 2 : 11 V i l : 133.2 flí-KM 148.0 155.4 162.8 170.2 ] 177.6

Tablas Sim plificadas

15:1 181 145.9 Ш Л 161.5 169.4 177.2 №.@ 192.8

Tablas Sim plificadas