Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
B2.1 Scope
This specification describes the metal clad gas-insulated medium voltage
switchgear for indoor application to be required for this project in configuration
and amount of panels as set out in the separate details and single line diagram
(diagrams).
B2.2 Standards:
The latest revision of the following standards shall apply:
IEC TITLE
Common specifications for high-voltage switchgear and control
60694
gear standards
High-voltage switchgear and control gear
62271-200 Part 200: AC metal-enclosed switchgear and control gear for rated
voltages above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV
High-voltage switchgear and control gear
62271-100
Part 100: High-voltage alternating-current circuit-breaker
High-voltage switchgear and control gear
62271-102 Part 102: High-voltage alternating current disconnectors and
earthing switches
Specification of technical grade sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) for use
60376
in electrical equipment
Guidelines for the checking and treatment of sulfur hexafluoride
60480 (SF6) taken from electrical equipment and specification for its re-
use
AC metal-enclosed switchgear and control gear for rated voltages
60298
above 1 kV and up to and including 52 kV.
Alternating current disconnectors (isolators) and earthing
60129
switches.
60044-1 or ANSI
Current transformer
C57 or CSA
60044-2 or ANSI
Voltage transformer
C57 or CSA
Page | 1
MAHARASHTRA STATE ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION CO. LTD.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR 22kV & 33kV GAS INSULATED SWITCHGEAR
Page | 2
MAHARASHTRA STATE ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION CO. LTD.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR 22kV & 33kV GAS INSULATED SWITCHGEAR
Internal Arc resistant (type tested) Should be arc fault Should be arc
tested fault tested
Seismic Test approval IEEE 693- Yes Yes
1997
* Applicable for incomer / bus section breaker and bus interconnection breaker.
Page | 3
MAHARASHTRA STATE ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION CO. LTD.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR 22kV & 33kV GAS INSULATED SWITCHGEAR
The bus bars shall be extensible on both sides without requiring any gas work.
The power cables shall be fed in from the bottom and connected by plug
connectors.
A free slot at the panel back shall be available for cable testing and current and
voltage injection.
A leakage rate of max. 0.25% per annum is required. The gas tanks should
therefore be manufactured according to the latest technology and manufactured
from stainless steel and welded by laser. Gas tanks shall be manufactured from
3mm thick stainless steel.
The switchgear is to be designed in such a way that all high voltage parts with
the exception of cable plugs are located in an insulating inert gas, in order to
avoid environmental influences such as humidity, dust and otherwise polluted air
to prevent entry of metal and gumming of greases. The panels must safely
withstand at least the rated lightning impulse voltage even when the gas pressure
falls to atmospheric level.
For operator safety the switchgear must have an active and passive protection
system against internal faults in each partitioned compartment.
In case of an internal fault the active system (in combination with the BAY
PROTECTION AND CONTROL UNIT) has to switch off all feeding circuit
breakers in a sufficiently short time, which is approx. 100 ms. The pressure
detection is to be done by temperature compensated pressure sensors.
The passive safety section shall ensure that hot gases are guided via pressure
relief disks of each unit concerned. The temperature-compensated sensors for
pressure measurement must also permanently monitor the relevant gas
compartment. Provision must be made for action to be taken when the upper or
lower threshold is exceeded, leading to a drastic reduction in damage and
internal arc faults.
The entire system is to be monitored with the aid of the sensors. It shall be
possible to deduce appropriate maintenance operations from this monitoring
system.
B2.4.2 Panel design and compartments
The switchgear panels are to be partitioned into compartments as follows:
1. Bus bar I module (Three/Single Phase) GIS compartment
(incl. built-in 3 position switches)
2. Core module with built-in circuit breaker and combined GIS compartment
current and voltage sensors (or conventional CT’s and
PT’s (if applicable)
3. Cable termination compartment AIS compartment
Page | 4
MAHARASHTRA STATE ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION CO. LTD.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR 22kV & 33kV GAS INSULATED SWITCHGEAR
For future upgrading or repair, it must be possible to add panels on the side of
switchgear without gas work
B2.4.3 Main GIS modules arrangement and functionality
Each panel shall have a gas-insulated core module and a gas-insulated busbar
module.
The core module is to contain the stationary mounted vacuum circuit breaker;
the instrument sensors for current and voltage (or the conventional CT’s) and the
cable sockets shall be installed in this module.
The busbar module is to contain the busbar and the 3 position switch. Busbar
shall be three phase/single phase type
Page | 5
MAHARASHTRA STATE ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION CO. LTD.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR 22kV & 33kV GAS INSULATED SWITCHGEAR
Page | 6
MAHARASHTRA STATE ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION CO. LTD.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR 22kV & 33kV GAS INSULATED SWITCHGEAR
CT burden shall be provided as per relay and metering requirement and bidder to
substantiate this with suitable calculations during detail engineering with CT VT
Burden calculation.
Page | 7
MAHARASHTRA STATE ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION CO. LTD.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR 22kV & 33kV GAS INSULATED SWITCHGEAR
4. Cable Terminations :
The design of the switchgear shall permit easy access for the installation and
termination of XLPE power cables. The incomer shall be having provision to
accept five (5) nos. of 3-core, 400 sq. mm XLPE cables or 4 Nos. of 3-core, 630
sq.mm. XLPE cable. The outgoing feeders shall be suitable for accommodating
2 x 400 sq. mm XLPE cable.
The cable connection has to be done by cable sockets and plugs to DIN 47 637
of the inner cone type in the size 2 or 3 for faster installation work. Suitable
plugs for termination of cable/s of outgoing feeders shall also be included in the
scope of supply.
Facilities for easy cable testing including cable voltage test and fault location
and for primary current injection, with busbar live, are required.
5. Interlocking features :
In order to ensure proper operation and to prevent dangerous situations and
maloperation, a series of interlocks must be provided to protect the operators and
the switchgear itself.
Fundamentally, the protection against maloperation is to be effected by software
in the panel unit.
Electromechanical or software based interlocking is acceptable.
The following interlocking dependencies must be provided:
• Limit position blocking of the switching devices
• Interdependence of disconnector and earthing switch in the same panel
• Interdependence of the disconnector and the circuit breaker in the same
panel.
• Interdependence of the circuit breaker and the earthing switch in the
same panel.
• Dependence of the disconnector on the bus coupler circuit breaker and
vice versa.
6.0 Earthing:
Earthing for 33/22 KV GIS panels is also in the bidder’s scope and the Earthing
for the switchgear panel has to be connected to the sub station earth. Earthing
shall be provided as per latest amendment of IEC applicable and earthing
resistance for the complete sub station shall be less than 1 ohm.
Page | 8
MAHARASHTRA STATE ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION CO. LTD.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR 22kV & 33kV GAS INSULATED SWITCHGEAR
Technical requirement:
- The relay shall be suitable as the station DC voltage requirement.
- Relays shall be suitable for flush mounting/modular type.
- The CT terminals of relays should not be of plug in type. The relay shall have
provision for minimum 4 CT inputs. (3 Nos. for phase fault & 1 No. CT input
for Earth fault).
- The relays shall have modern mimic or graphical displays.
- The relay enclosure shall be dust proof having degree of IP 54 protection when
mounted on a panel.
- The relay should withstand the ambient temperature up to + 50° C and relative
humidity < 95% RH.
- The relay shall have two separate communication ports. The front
communication port shall be Ethernet/USB/RS232 based used for local
communication with Laptop and the rear port shall be RJ45 for Remote
communication on IEC 61850. Vendor shall submit KEMA certificate for the
same. Numerical Relay shall have native IEC 61850 based design and
construction. Numerical Relay shall support high speed horizontal peer-to-peer
GOOSE Communication
- Relay shall have minimum 14 Nos. freely configurable binary inputs for trip
circuit supervision and min. 7 nos. digital outputs including watch dog contact..
Protection Requirements:
Relay shall be suitable for providing the following protections:
1. Directional/Non-Directional over Current Protection (50/51/67)
2. Directional/Non-Directional Earth-Fault Protection (50N/51N/67N)
3. Under Voltage & Over Voltage (27 & 59)
4. Transformer differential (87T)
5. Restricted earth fault (64R)
6. Master Trip protection to be provide in separate relay
7. Trip circuit supervision for supervising maximum 2 trip coils.
Large Graphical or Mimic displays/ LCD display 60mm x 60mm and min. 7 nos.
configurable LED’s to facilitate better readability of display data & fault
identification.
The relays have at least seven programmable LEDs on relay front, which should be
freely assigned for different fault alarm / start / trip / binary input status etc.
Page | 9
MAHARASHTRA STATE ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION CO. LTD.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR 22kV & 33kV GAS INSULATED SWITCHGEAR
The condition monitoring function of the IED constantly monitors the performance
and condition of the circuit breaker.
Software Security:
Relay shall be provided with password protection against unauthorized write
access. However, viewing of metering data, settings, and status and event data as
read only parameters should be without password protection. To protect the IED
from unauthorized access and to maintain information integrity, the IED is provided
with a four-level, role-based authentication system with administrator
programmable individual passwords for the viewer, operator, engineer &
administrator level. The access control applies to the front-panel user interface, the
web-browser based user interface & communication tool.
When auxiliary power fails, it should be possible to see the latest state of display
when power is restored. In addition, in case of power supply failure lock out status
of the relay should be stored and kept in memory to allow the working of interlock
logic properly on restoration of the supply.
ENERGY METER
Static TVM energy meter shall be supplied with each switchgear panel.
Page | 10
MAHARASHTRA STATE ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION CO. LTD.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR 22kV & 33kV GAS INSULATED SWITCHGEAR
10.0 Tests:
All tests shall be carried out according to relevant IEC/IS standards.
Type tests
The metalclad switchgear shall be type tested at a recognised and well-reputed
test laboratory. Type test certificates shall be available for verification as
evidence of successful completion of type tests.
Routine tests
Tests shall be carried out according to IEC requirements. In addition to others,
the following tests apply:
1. Wiring and function tests
2. Equipment verification tests
3. Low voltage circuit insulation test
4. High voltage power frequency test
Factory inspection tests
Notification for factory tests along with list of proposed tests shall be submitted
as required.
Site tests
The site tests shall include the following but not limited to:
1. Power frequency withstand test (at 80% of the prescribed power
frequency withstand voltage)
2. Insulation resistance
3. Functional test of the fully installed and wired equipment delivered.
Page | 11
MAHARASHTRA STATE ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION CO. LTD.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR 22kV & 33kV GAS INSULATED SWITCHGEAR
Page | 12
MAHARASHTRA STATE ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION CO. LTD.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR 22kV & 33kV GAS INSULATED SWITCHGEAR
Page | 13
MAHARASHTRA STATE ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION CO. LTD.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR 22kV & 33kV GAS INSULATED SWITCHGEAR
Page | 14
MAHARASHTRA STATE ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION CO. LTD.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR 22kV & 33kV GAS INSULATED SWITCHGEAR
Page | 15