Ejercicio de Viga

Hiperestática por el
Método Matricial de
Rigideces

Ing° Alain Elvis Alanoca Aragón

Análisis Estructural II
 Resolver la siguiente viga:
600 Kg/m

400 Kg/m
200 Kg/m

A B C D

4m 8m 5m
 Grafica final:

U5Y U1θ U6Y U2θ U7Y U3θ U8Y Uθ4

1 2 3

(0,0) (400,0) (1200,0) (1700,0)

A B C D
Matriz de rigidez de barras:

UiY θi UfY θf

UiY

θi
K=

UfY

θf
Matriz de rigidez de la barra
1
U5Y U1θ U6Y U2θ

(0,0) (400,0)
A B

U5Y U1θ U6Y U2θ

42000.01313 8400002.625 -42000.01313 8400002.625 U5Y

8400002.625 2240000700 -8400002.625 1120000350 U1θ

K1=
-42000.01313 -8400002.625 42000.01313 -8400002.625 U6Y

8400002.625 1120000350 -8400002.625 2240000700 U2θ

Matriz de rigidez de la barra
2
U6Y U2θ U7Y U3θ

(400,0) (1200,0)
B C

U6Y U2θ U7Y U3θ

5250.001641 2100000.656 -5250.001641 2100000.656 U6Y

2100000.656 1120000350 -2100000.656 560000175 U2θ

K2=
-5250.001641 -2100000.656 5250.001641 -2100000.656 U7Y

2100000.656 560000175 -2100000.656 1120000350 U3θ

Matriz de rigidez de la barra
3
U7Y U3θ U8Y U4θ

(1200,0) (1700,0)
C D

UY7 Uθ3 UY8 Uθ4

21504.00672 5376001.68 -21504.00672 5376001.68 UY7

5376001.68 1792000560 -5376001.68 896000280 Uθ3

K3=
-21504.00672 -5376001.68 21504.00672 -5376001.68 UY8

5376001.68 896000280 -5376001.68 1792000560 Uθ4

 Matriz de rigidez de la viga
U1θ U2θ U3θ U4θ U5Y U6Y U7Y U8Y

2240000700.00 1120000350.00 0.00 0.00 8400002.63 -8400002.63 0.00 0.00 U1θ

1120000350.00 3360001050.00 560000175.00 0.00 8400002.63 -6300001.97 -2100000.66 0.00 U2θ

0.00 560000175.00 2912000910.00 896000280.00 0.00 2100000.66 3276001.02 -5376001.68 U3θ

0.00 0.00 896000280.00 1792000560.00 0.00 0.00 5376001.68 -5376001.68 U4θ

Kar=
8400002.63 8400002.63 0.00 0.00 42000.01 -42000.01 0.00 0.00 U5Y

-8400002.63 -6300001.97 2100000.66 0.00 -42000.01 47250.01 -5250.00 0.00 U6Y

0.00 -2100000.66 3276001.02 5376001.68 0.00 -5250.00 26754.01 -21504.01 U7Y

0.00 0.00 -5376001.68 -5376001.68 0.00 0.00 -21504.01 -5376001.68 U8Y

Matriz de desplazamientos de
la viga
D1θ U1θ D1θ U1θ

D2θ U2θ D2θ U2θ

D3θ U3θ D3θ U3θ

D4θ U4θ D4θ U4θ

D= D=
D5Y U5Y 0 U5Y

D6Y U6Y 0 U6Y

D7Y U7Y 0 U7Y

D8Y U8Y 0 U8Y

Matriz de cargas de la viga

C1θ U1θ -26666.66667 U1θ

C2θ U2θ -186666.6667 U2θ

C3θ U3θ 88333.33333 U3θ

C4θ U4θ 125000 U4θ

C= D=
C5Y U5Y RA – 400 U5Y

C6Y U6Y RB -2000 U6Y

C7Y U7Y RC -3100 U7Y

C8Y U8Y RD -1500 U8Y

 Detalle de la matriz de carga:
Tramo AB

200 Kg/m

A B

26 666.67 Kg.cm 4m 26 666.67 Kg.cm

( )
= 400 Kg

( )
400 Kg
= 400 Kg
400 Kg
 Detalle de la matriz de carga:
Tramo AB

200 Kg/m 200 Kg/m

A B A B

+26 666.67 Kg.cm 4m - 26 666.67 Kg.cm -26 666.67 Kg.cm 4m +26 666.67 Kg.cm

400 Kg 400 Kg 400 Kg 400 Kg

 Detalle de la matriz de carga:
Tramo BC

400 Kg/m

B C

213 333.33 Kg.cm 8m 213 333.33Kg.cm

( )
= 1600 Kg

( )
1600 Kg
= 1600 Kg
1600 Kg
 Detalle de la matriz de carga:
Tramo BC

400 Kg/m 400 Kg/m

B C B C

+ 213 333.33 Kg.cm 8m - 213 333.33Kg.cm - 213 333.33 Kg.cm 213 333.33Kg.cm
8m

1600 Kg 1600 Kg 1600 Kg 1600 Kg

 Detalle de la matriz de carga:
Tramo CD

600 Kg/m

B C

125 000 Kg.cm 5m 125 000 Kg.cm

( )
= 1600 Kg

( )
1500 Kg
= 1600 Kg
1500 Kg
 Detalle de la matriz de carga:
Tramo CD

600 Kg/m 600 Kg/m

B C B C

+125 000 Kg.cm 5m -125 000 Kg.cm -125 000 Kg.cm 5m +125 000 Kg.cm

1500 Kg 1500 Kg 1500 Kg 1500 Kg

 Grafica final de fuerzas:

U5Y U1θ U6Y U2θ U7Y U3θ U8Y Uθ4

1 2 3

(0,0) (400,0) (1200,0) (1700,0)

A B C D
+26 666.67 Kg.cm -125 000 Kg.cm

213 333.33Kg.cm +125 000 Kg.cm

-26 666.67 Kg.cm
- 213 333.33 Kg.cm

400 Kg 400 Kg 1600 Kg 1500 Kg 1500 Kg

1600 Kg
 Grafica final de fuerzas:

U5Y U1θ U6Y U2θ U7Y U3θ U8Y Uθ4

1 2 3
RAX
RBX RCX RDX
(0,0) (400,0) (1200,0) (1700,0)
A RAY B RBY C RCY D RDY

MA MB MC MD

83 333.33Kg.cm +125 000 Kg.cm

-26 666.67 Kg.cm - 186 666.67 Kg.cm

400 Kg 2000 Kg 3100 Kg 1500 Kg

 Ecuación Matricial

0 -26666.66667 2240000700 1120000350 0 0 8400002.625 -8400002.625 0 0 D1θ

0 -186666.6667 1120000350 3360001050 560000175 0 8400002.625 -6300001.969 -2100000.656 0 D2θ

-
0 88333.33333 0 560000175 2912000910 896000280 0 2100000.656 3276001.024 5376001. D3θ
68
-
0 125000 0 0 896000280 1792000560 0 0 5376001.68 5376001. D4θ
68
RA -400 8400002.625 8400002.625 0 0 42000.01313 -42000.01313 0 0 0

RB -2000 -8400002.625 -6300001.969 2100000.656 0 -42000.01313 47250.01477 -5250.001641 0 0

-
RC -3100 0 -2100000.656 3276001.024 5376001.68 0 -5250.001641 26754.00836 21504.00 0
672
-
RD -1500 0 0 -5376001.68 -5376001.68 0 0 -21504.00672 5376001. 0
68