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Lesson Overview
Lesson Title How Tectonic Plates affect Geography
Lesson Student will complete an inquiry activity using an online simulator to discover how different
Description plate boundaries lead to different crustal features. Students will then apply their knowledge
by matching a series of real-world images of crustal features with plate boundaries. Finally,
students will in an exit ticket write about a crustal feature (either from their country of
heritage or anywhere in the world) and how plate boundaries are involved in its creation.
Unit Title Impact of Natural Events
Real world Tectonic plate theory and plate boundaries alter and create the landscape that students walk
applications/ on every day. Tectonic plates are responsible for the creation of volcanoes, islands,
connections earthquakes, and mountain ranges.
Content Area
Standards 8.9(B) Relate plate tectonics to the formation of crustal features
Alignment
Technology 1(C) Explore complex systems or issues using models, simulations, and new technologies
Standards
Alignment
Language 5.G Narrate, describe, and explain with increasing specificity and detail to fulfill content area
Standards writing needs as more English is acquired
Alignment
Content A) Match tectonic plate boundaries with images of crustal features
Objectives B) Explain how different crustal features are created through a written paragraph
C) Predict what an area’s crustal features would look like given a tectonic boundary
A) Express what we know about the relationships between plate boundaries and crustal
features in a paragraph that is at least 5 sentences long.
Linguistic
Objectives for
ELLs
8th Grade
Grade Level This lesson is developmentally appropriate because it requires them to connect a large
concept such as plate tectonics with visible geographic features and then explain how and
why they are connected.
Estimated Time
Needed for this One 50-minute class period
Lesson
Resources/Materials/Tools
Terms/Vocabular
Boundary, Subduction, Mid-Ocean Ridge, Volcanic Island Arc, Earthquake, Mountain Range
y
Technology Projector: To display PowerPoints and images to further facilitate student understanding and
resources learning
(hardware, Laptops: This allows students to access the tectonic plate boundary simulator, this simulator
software, gives them a manipulatable simulation that furthers their understanding of plate boundaries
websites, and crustal features.
Technology- PhET Plate Tectonics Simulation: This is a free, online, manipulatable that allows students
Enhanced Lesson to see how different kinds of plates react at plate boundaries and the kind of crustal features
Supports), and they create. This simulation provides students a chance to see and alter plate boundaries at a
rationale for why scale impossible in real-life.
each is vital for
PowerPoint: To serve as a reference point and visual aid for myself and my students
instruction:
Do-Now Sheet: Part of classroom routines, gives students chance to refresh prior
knowledge necessary for the day’s lesson and serves as a method of quick formative
assessment.
Non-Technology Inquiry Activity Worksheet: Piece of paper in which students write down their
resources and observations and observed crustal features during the activity, used to give a framework for
rationale for why students to write down their responses.
each is vital for Matching Activity:
instruction: Exit Ticket/Writing Prompt:
List all specific materials needed, including any preparation, development, or checkout
procedures needed required. For each resource, present the rationale for why each is vital to
support learning (i.e., why this resource for this TEK in this way?)
Student will come in, pick up the Do-Now sheet Modifications: Do-Now
and Inquiry Activity worksheet at the door, and Some things I will Sheets: For
answer the following questions independently in do to make this students to
their Do-Now sheet. more accessible to write their
my ELL students answers in
1. Draw an example of a divergent boundary, are reading
include arrows through the
2. Draw an example of a convergent Projector: To
questions once or
boundary, include arrows display Do-Now
twice while
3. Draw an example of a transform boundary, questions.
walking around
include arrows the class, and
4. What is the difference between continental requiring them to PowerPoint:
crust and oceanic crust? draw instead of Will have Do-
write, allowing Now questions
These questions will be projected on the board as
students who on slide for
part of the PowerPoint. While they are working on
Focus/Anticipato aren’t proficient students to see
this, I will walk around addressing misconceptions
ry Set (Hook) with writing to still
and identifying students who may have gaps from
express their
the previous lesson. (3-5min)
(6-10min) knowledge.
After most students have finished answering the During this phase
questions, I will ask them to guide me through the the students will be
warm-up, calling on different students throughout in their desks
the process. Questions I will use are “Okay I need working while the
to draw a divergent boundary, what is the first teacher is circulating
thing I should draw?” and “How can I double check through the room.
my answer is right?”(3-5min) When a majority of
the students have
finished the teacher
will move to the front
of the room while
students will stay at
their desks
In order to better assist Jade in this lesson I will consult our Special Ed teacher, Ms. Skaf on
Special
her accommodations to ensure those are provided to her during the appropriate times during
Education
the lesson. I would also give her additional support and scaffolding during the “Explore”
Students
portion of the lesson.
For my ELL students I will provide them a sheet of sentence stems before the “Explore”
portion of the lesson to make it easier to converse in English when they choose to do so.
English Additionally, I will include a sheet of translations for the academic terms. Also, throughout the
Language lesson there are a large variety of visuals such as the simulation, the images in the matching
Learners activity, and the pictures of the real-world examples to aid ELL understanding. If after these
the students are still struggling with comprehension, I can explain portions of this lesson in
English and Spanish since both me and all of my ELL students speak Spanish.
There are no GT students in that period, but if there were, I would require them to write the
Gifted and second prompt and ask them higher level Bloom’s questions throughout the lesson, requiring
Talented them to use higher order thinking and language.
Students
Other
Potential Challenges/Plan B
Some possible challenges during this lesson are students moving too fast or too slow. If students are moving
through the activity quickly, demonstrating that they are grasping the content quickly I will provide those that
finish their writing prompt early a set of challenge questions that require them to analyze a series of geographic
locations and using their plate boundary map determine where they could be and whether or not a plate boundary
created it. If students move too slow, I would push the exit ticket back to another day and spend time guiding
students through the matching activity, scaffolding from their level to the desired level of understanding I want
them at.
Assessment
I am assessing students in a variety of ways throughout this lesson. In the beginning I am looking at how they
answer the Do-Now to assess for understanding for prerequisite knowledge for this lesson to anticipate students
who may take longer or need to be retaught. During the Explain I am constantly assessing during the discussion
informally; the matching activity serves as a form of formal formative assessment. Finally, in the
Elaborate/Evaluate I will be using the exit ticket as another way to assess for understanding.