Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
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Anki 101:
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The Fundamentals
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You don't need to use 450 add-ons at the same time.
I’ll tell you the only THREE add-ons you need. And only 1 is an absolute must.
You don't have to master the field and note types just yet.
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I’ll tell you exactly what’s worth your time--creating ‘High-Yield’ questions.
You don't have to overthink about learning complicated settings anymore.
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I'll give you some light, but effective theory and done-for-you settings.
You don’t need to learn ALL 20 rules of formulating knowledge.
This book will only give you FIVE.
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And the best part is...
You don't NEED to study that overwhelming Anki manual.
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Does it tell you the most essential add-ons you only need?
Does it teach you how to create better questions?
Here’s the thing. Beginners only need the most important information.
Do you honestly think beginners need to learn card ‘fields’ or whatnot when they don’t even
know what high-quality flashcards look like?
Hell fucking no.
That said, I’d like to introduce you to what this book actually IS, and what it ISN’T.
This is a no B.S. guide to Anki.
What you need is what you get.
Sure, the Anki manual will teach you Anki. That’s its job.
But it does NOT teach you how to use it EFFECTIVELY and PRACTICALLY.
You’ll get some hacks that took me at least 6 MONTHS to learn.
And of course, I also learned from those who had YEARS of experience using Anki.
I’d estimate that this book is worth AT LEAST 10 years of combined experience of people
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out there giving free information.
And you’ll get it in just, I don’t know, an hour maybe? Depends on you.
The point is that Anki 101 WILL cut the fluff out of your Anki learning curve.
You think Anki is difficult?
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You think Anki is mystified? sm
You think Quizlet is better? (Hell no)
After reading this book, you’ll change your mind.
So, let’s move on to what this book ISN’T.
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WHAT THIS BOOK ISN’T
In case you’re wondering…
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UPDATE:
I’ve finished Anki 102: Advanced Anki Mastery. Check out the
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last pages of this book to learn more.
Now, let’s get started!
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Okay, here we go.
First off, Anki isn’t mine, obviously.
It was created by Damien Elmes back in 2006 (That was 13 years ago when this
course was created, damn I feel old) because he’s a really good guy that cares
about the performance of students around the world.
Awwww.
Anyway, if you’re interested in the history and story behind this glorious testing
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app, then check out this link to Wikipedia:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anki_(software)
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Okay, but I’m not here to tell you about that.
You see, a ton of people use Anki for a reason. It’s not a freaking cult movement
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waiting to become the next religion.
I’m here to tell you about WHY it works.
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Why Anki is so damn effective: 2 Psychological Studies
If you’re not familiar already, Anki works for 2 reasons:
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● It uses a proven method that KILLS the hell out of “forgetting”, which we
refer to as Retrieval Practice/Active Recall.
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Good question, my friend. You achieve mastery through self-testing.
Why? 3 reasons.
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● It’s an irrefutable fact that you already know something when you can
recall it.
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● Self-testing is actually this retrieval practice thingy that
neuroscientists/psychologists talk about. Here’s the best part: each time
you retrieve something from memory, you effectively “grease” the
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information” after a week drops down to almost ZERO. (There are some
exceptions, especially if the memory “stands out”. But that’s for another topic)
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The moment I realized this, I was brimming with hope, excitement, happiness,
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The good news is, Anki automatically schedules everything for you.
That’s what I really like about Anki, and that’s what you’ll love, too. Guaranteed.
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Now, you might be thinking, “Is Anki the only way to do this?”
I’ll tell you upfront. NO.
But here’s the deal, many students, including myself have already tried a
plethora of ways to implement Active Recall and Spaced Repetition. And Anki
wins every single time.
Now, there are 3 Reasons to Use Anki:
● Paperless learning
In this day and age, we should be able to leverage technology to our needs.
Let’s not be a slave to technology!
Anki allows you to study effectively without spending a single dime on paper
and pen.
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Do you have ANY idea how convenient that is?!
That means you can study by only using your Smartphone/Laptop.
That means you can study ANYWHERE you like. Efficiently.
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I’m not saying that you shouldn’t buy pen and paper.
But those two are cool benefits that most students won’t ever enjoy if they don’t
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use Anki.
Heck, by using this app, sometimes you won’t even need to allocate study
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time to review your cards--simply use your commute time, plus your “waiting
in line” time, plus you “waiting for class” time to review.
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effectively.
As long as you’re diligent in reviewing your cards every single day (it’s less work
that way), then I guarantee that you won’t forget anything ever again.
ESPECIALLY IN MULTIPLE CHOICE EXAMS.
Here’s the best part.
When you start mastering Anki early on in your College/High School career,
you’ll be the one scoring the highest on cumulative exams without even
spending an hour “reviewing your notes”.
And that’s freaking amazing.
All of your classmates pressured to study, crying because they might not pass
the exam…
But here you are, proactive AF recalling cards right from the beginning.
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You reap the benefits, score the highest, without even breaking a sweat.
● Become 10X more productive
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Alright, we’re here into the last part (whew)
As what I’ve said earlier, Anki allows you to review really quickly and spend
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otherwise “downtimes” into productive minutes of studying.
How can I say that you can be “10X more productive”?
That might seem like an exaggeration, but picture this.
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The cards you’ve reviewed during your supposed “downtimes” will add up at
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the best option you have for studying less while remembering more and getting
higher grades.
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Basically, it’s the ONLY app that allows you to party hard with your friends
while seemingly becoming smarter each and every day.
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Creating and Organizing Decks
Once you’ve installed and opened Anki, you’ll see one specific deck named
“Default”.
You can either choose to rename it or just create another deck of your own.
To create a new deck, just hit the “Create Deck” button on the bottom part of the
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Anki window.
You’ll be asked for a Deck name; I like to use the subject’s name for this one.
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My rule of thumb for creating decks: If things could show up in one exam in the
future, they should be in a SINGLE deck only. (Personal preference, not a rigid
rule)
If anything, you’d want to create separate decks only for those that require
solutions. (I’ll discuss this later in the book)
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Now, by doing it this way, you would be learning the subject as a WHOLE unit
(via Interleaving), rather than as fragmented topics.
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Creating a single deck for a subject is especially great if:
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1. Your subject “builds up” on top of one another; or
2. If you have cumulative exams by the end of your course.
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I highly recommend doing this if your course meets those two criteria.
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The point is, don’t make a ton of decks for the same subject. Your memory is
unlimited. As long as you’re doing spaced repetition, you won’t forget the things
you first learned.
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Next, in addition to creating decks, you can organize your decks into subdecks in
two ways:
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And two, by dragging the deck over to the desired Master deck. Here’s an
illustration.
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Again, I don’t use the “subdeck” method very often, unless my subdivision is a
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really broad subject.
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Also, if you’re going to do a LOT of subdecks, then you’re better off using Tags
instead while creating cards for “Custom Study” purposes.
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Card Types and Best Uses
What the hell are these card types?
Simply put, they’re there to provide different “types” of exams for your Anki reviews.
Some will be best for Images (as you may have guessed), some for vocabulary, and one is
actually good for nothing at the start.
If you don’t want to read this basic piece of information, you can totally watch AnKing’s
video on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4uIVBkLeCPQ
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But don’t miss the 80/20 SECTION in this chapter!
Anyway, let’s get started.
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Talking about good-for-nothing cards, here it is. The Basic Card.
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No, actually...it has some pretty good use when it comes to productivity! I’ll discuss this
later, so stay tuned for that.
Here’s what a Basic Card will look like:
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It’s just your good ol’ flashcard.
Reversed Cards - Best for Bulk Uploads, too (and translations)
If you’ve ever tried learning language using Anki, then you just know that reverse cards are
incredibly useful.
Compared to Basic flashcards, where “Front” is the question and “Back” is the answer,
Reversed Cards also show the “Back” as the question and “Front” as the answer!
So, basically, if you typed in:
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You’ll end up with two cards:
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Pretty simple.
Cloze Cards - Best for Anything Text-Related
Cloze cards are supposedly used for “fill-in-the-blanks” type of tests.
You can just copy and paste sentences in your editor, highlight a word/phrase, press
Ctrl+Shift+C, and you’re good to go. Here’s what it will look like:
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[SHORTCUT FOR CLOZE = Ctrl + Shift + C]
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You’ll be able to INSTANTLY answer the card ONLY because of the given cues available, and
not because you actually learned the material.
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You can get away with it in some cases, but for the most part, I DO NOT recommend it.
Here’s what I’m talking about: (I simply copied, pasted, and clozed. Do NOT do this)
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Instead, here’s what you should do:
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Did you just see what I did there?
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I just made that card a Question and Answer card, and broke the card down into two
questions that are more beneficial in our understanding.
Alright, let’s move on.
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Image Occlusion Cards* - It’s like Cloze, but for Images
This is basically a new card type developed by Glutanimate.
He’s the ultimate anki add-on guy. Huge respect for him.
Anyway, what Image Occlusion does is to cover certain parts of an image so it becomes the
“hidden card”.
Here’s what it looks like:
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Source: https://ankiweb.net/shared/info/1374772155
Hence, Image occlusion is best used for images with LABELS, and TABLES.
You guessed that right - it’s best used for Anatomy classes.
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You can also use Image Occlusion for learning using Charted Notes. Look below:
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Here’s the result:
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In Anki 102, I’m going to show you an EVEN BETTER use for Image Occlusion.
One that saves you a ton of time creating cards.
But you won’t need that for now, as you’re just in the process of learning to start Anki.
The 80/20 Rule: The Only 2 Card Types That You Need
Alright, since we WANT the most important parts only and get the BEST bang for our buck, I’m
going to show you the ONLY 2 cards you need:
Cloze Cards
Since we’re using the 80/20 Rule here, I’m just going to show you a video on where I got my
idea on using Cloze as the Ultimate Anki Card Type. No, I’m not going to show everything in
here step-by-step as most of what I’m explaining are already available online. I’m just
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here to organize this for you and cut the fluff.
Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=saVJN5-_JDM&feature=youtu.be&t=205
It’s from Prerak Juthani, a med student who has a pretty cool and practical way of using Anki.
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By the way, search ‘80/20 rule’ on YouTube if you’re not familiar with it. It will change your
life.
Image Occlusion
Image occlusion, as I see it, takes care of the “visual” part of your learning.
I mean, some material is definitely better learned using labels, or charts, or images.
And for that purpose, we should be able to leverage the availability of visual learning
material! And that’s what image occlusion is all about.
Okay, now I want you to go ahead and watch another one of his videos (I’ll still leave the link
here) and learn how to install Image Occlusion, and how to use it as well.
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Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k_1WmwtVJK0
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As you can see, there are already SEVEN cards made in this process.
And it didn’t even take more than 10 seconds to do this.
In the next section, I will show you how I make my cards for MAXIMUM efficiency (or rather,
how Prerak taught me to do it).
Creating and Organizing Cards
To create cards, just hit the “Add” on the top part of your window.
By clicking on it, you should be seeing the Add New window containing (1)Type, (2)Deck,
(3)Front and Back fields, and (4)Tag field.
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Now, I wouldn’t worry about the “Fields…” and “Cards…” buttons just yet, as a LOT of people
have successfully used Anki effectively without even touching those things.
Most of your success will come from doing the fundamentals. As long
as you’re doing Active Recall and Spaced Repetition, you’re good to
go.
In Anki 102, I’ll show you how to optimize your Spaced Repetition for your needs. But for now,
let’s just stick to what you have to know so you can immediately get started.
Okay, so basically, in the “Add New” window, the question goes in “Front” and the answer
goes in “Back” field, just like how normal flashcards are created.
Once you’ve entered your desired Question and Answer pair, you can click on “Add” or just
use the shortcut: Ctrl + Enter to make the card.
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Note: Make sure to DOUBLE CHECK the “Deck” field before adding the card to prevent future
headaches.
Creating Efficient Cards with Re-Learning Material
In the previous version of this guide, I just linked out to a youtube video explaining how to do
this, but since a reader gave me a heads up that the link doesn't work, here’s the quick
summary:
Basically, re-learning material is just a screenshot that I put in MOST of my cards--especially if
they're something completely new to me.
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It should contain either:
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2. If slides aren't available, then I just highlight the text and then take a screenshot of it
3. If ebooks aren't available, then I take a screenshot of my notes or my book
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Here's what it should look like: (CREDITS TO PRERAK JUTHANI, AGAIN)
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Notice that I said "most of my cards"--it's because sometimes, some cards build upon the
basics.
You won't need to provide re-learning material to something that you already have a lot of
connections with, do you?
Now, here’s the link for the all-powerful Image Occlusion add-on. Make sure you watch it first
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if you’re not familiar with it!
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https://youtu.be/k_1WmwtVJK0
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Let’s move on to organizing your cards.
Here I like to use Tags.
Why tags? Because it simplifies everything.
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You need not worry about creating subdecks for each subject (if that’s what you want,
then I wouldn’t be able to stop you, would I? geez) because, again, you can use the Custom
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New window.
Number 4 in the picture for your convenience.
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Here’s something to remember: When adding a SINGLE tag, replace SPACES with
UNDERSCORES.
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If you missed that and accidentally entered two words separated by spaces, you’ll be
creating TWO tags for your cards, not one.
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Now, after creating that card, you should notice that the Tag name you entered in the Tags
field did not go away.
This means you can create and create several cards without having to worry about
typing in the “Tags field” over and over again.
The second method is the Card Browser. You open it up by clicking on “Browse” on the
Home Screen.
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Then, just find your cards by clicking on a deck where you put your new cards in (1), then
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select your cards on the right-hand side (2), and click on “Add Tags” button (3).
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I don’t prefer this method, though.
In this method, it’s rather easy to mess up and add tags to other cards once you already have
a large collection of cards.
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Before you create cards: Things to Remember
I want to tell you something before you create a shitton of cards right away.
What I’m going to tell you will save you HOURS (or even MONTHS) of frustration and worse,
redoing everything.
So, I want you to listen carefully.
Anki Flashcards are like “seeds”
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Ever heard the phrase “you reap what you sow”?
That’s actually true for Anki cards.
Think of it this way: your cards are like seeds. The thought and effort you put into creating a
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seed determines whether this seed will grow into a fruit-bearing tree, or just a mere dead
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Remember, you’re going to use these cards for a long time!
And when you’re gonna use something (that benefits you, by the way) for a long time, doesn’t
it make sense to get high quality right away?
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If you’re still not convinced yet, learn from my lesson.
Back when I was just starting to use Anki 2 years ago, I went full “productive” mode and then
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thought to myself.
But it was different.
The lecturer asked a question that was actually in my cards, but I wasn’t even able to recall it
because there wasn’t enough connections.
Why? It’s because of two reasons:
1. My cards were done so poorly, if I saw it now I’d freaking vomit a liter of blood
2. I didn’t understand literally ANYTHING I put in. I understood the “plain English” part,
but not the underlying concept or meaning.
I was just able to memorize the card, but not the fact/concept itself.
So, what’s the moral lesson?
1. Make sure you understand first before you put it into Anki. Anki isn’t a magic pill. It’s a
learning tool, for god’s sake.
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2. Invest time into creating good cards. Your cards’ cues should be like daring skirts: they
must be enough to reveal something in your head, but they must not reveal too much,
as well. You’ll learn about creating effective cards later.
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The “Not 20” Rules of Formulating Knowledge
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Why “Not 20”? Well, primarily because you don’t need to know ALL of them to make effective
cards.
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We’re all about efficiency here. We’re all about getting more out of less.
You can call it “Anki Essentialism” or something like that.
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Anyway, these “20 Rules of Formulating Knowledge” was laid out by [insert creator] to serve
as a guideline for effective flashcard learning.
It’s good to know all of them, but it’s not necessary, in my opinion.
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So, what are the rules that you need to remember to make it stupid simple?
1. Learning is king, Anki is queen
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learn such that a 5th grader would understand it. (see, I applied it already!)
Here’s a video that tells you how to do that: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_f-qkGJBPts
2. Keep it Stupid Simple, but not Stupid
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This summarizes both rules 3 & 4.
You want to make your questions reaaaally simple.
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You don’t want to copy everything in your slides/book and then expect yourself to become an
effective flashcard learner. That’s not the way to go.
Think of it this way…
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Will you put a whole paragraph into a normal flashcard? HELL NO.
Okay, I want you to always think of that whenever you’re creating a flashcard. No exceptions.
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I don’t want you copying and pasting Wikipedia or Textbook summaries into your Anki just to
come back and tell me “Hey, Anki doesn’t work.”
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Another mistake that newbies most commonly do is to put EXTREMELY easy stuff that they
can easily, EASILY recall without even using Anki.
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Build upon the freaking basics, man. That’s rule #4, actually.
Use what you’ve learned to “level up” your cards.
You don’t want to test yourself “what is the powerhouse of the cell”, do you?
Here’s a rule you can follow: If it’s information you encounter everyday (or in a lot of
lectures), then DON’T freaking put it.
It’s just not worth it to study “what is the charge of an electron” if you’re studying Quantum
Physics already.
Do you get my point? Alright, let’s move on.
3. Lists are for brains and planners, not for flashcards
Lists--for god’s sake, don’t put long lists inside flashcards.
Here’s something that you’ll only see in Anki 102, but I’ll reveal it here so you can use it
already. (you have to get the other book to find out the others that are more effective,
though)
For lists, you can use Mnemonics.
Figure out a way to turn that list into a simple story, or some acronym that’s really
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memorable.
I don’t really use Cloze Overlapper for this purpose, even though it was originally designed to
help you remember lists.
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But in your case, if you want to experiment on it, then go for it.
Just as long as you’re not putting entire lists on a single flashcard WITHOUT breaking it down,
then it’s all good.
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4. Pepper Spray to the Eyes = Personalization, Specificity, Visuals
Here’s where it gets interesting.
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This is EXACTLY why I don’t recommend shared decks.
Because personalized cards are just 10 billion percent better. (get the reference? …)
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When you make cards, you can create your OWN stories, your OWN associations, and your
OWN previous knowledge into it.
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There’s just a WHOLE NEW WORLD of creativity lurking around in the Anki Card Creation
realm.
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Q1. What are the antagonists of the gluteus Q2. What are the antagonists of the gluteus
maximus? maximus? (3x)
Answer: Iliacus, psoas major and psoas
Answer: Iliacus, psoas major and psoas minor
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DID YOU JUST SEE WHAT I DID THERE?
Q2 was much, much faster to recall than Q1 just because of the “3X” we put in.
Okay, maybe you already saw that from Prerak Juthani’s video. Here’s another example.
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Q1. Why can’t primates sustain standing Q2. What muscle is the reason why primates
erectly? can’t sustain standing erectly?
Because of their flatter glutes Glutes
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Q3. What is the effect of flatter asses on
primates’ standing ability?
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By breaking Q1 down into 2 questions (Q2 and Q3), I just made it inevitable that I will
remember the same essence of what I’m learning.
And because the question is more specific, there wouldn’t be any other answers than what
I just put in!
The answer just instantly comes to mind upon reading the question--without revealing too
much context.
Let’s move on to the last one!
Oh, actually there was quite an overlap. Oh well.
5. Redundancy
Sorry, I couldn’t think of a catchy phrase.
But anyway, redundancy just means using more cards to remember a single piece of
information.
Will it hurt your learning because you’re studying more cards than before?
Actually, NO. It’s actually more helpful for you because you can answer cards faster by
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breaking them down into faster-to-recall, more specific versions.
Try doing what I did in the previous “primate” example, and you’ll see what I mean.
You’ll get more cards done faster.
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And it will feel like you’re not even spending an ounce of effort to think.
The answer just comes automatically after seeing the question.
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One way to put this principle is to “study in different angles”.
It’s really useful when learning vocabulary, because there’s a vice-versa method of studying
the cards instead of just coming from one direction alone.
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Does that make sense? Alright, let’s move on to how you can create more memorable cards.
Why are scientific facts don’t become viral when they’re incredibly valuable information?
Why do Urban Legends circulate and Facts usually don’t?
Because of the SUCCES principle. (From Made to Stick by Dan and Chip Heath)SUCCES
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means:
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According to the authors, these principles are what make ideas STICK.
Come to think of it, urban legends stick to our minds better than the material we’re
studying. And there’s no need for even a single repetition. (funny, I know)
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It’s because of the SUCCES principle.
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I’d like to add the last “S” to this principle, which is “See” just to make the SUCCESS principle
complete.
And this is actually the more practical part when using Anki.
I got this idea from a friend of mine (who is also an author of a successful book in the
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What the “See” principle says is that you should use Visuals to better remember ideas.
In the book, Brain Rules by Dr. John Medina, it was stated that “Visuals trump all other
senses.”
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And you don’t even have to “involve all 5 senses” just to remember the material.
You simply have to use images. (actual or mental will do)
What I do about this is I open up Google Images and start searching for the concept I want
to remember.
Now, you don’t have to use this all the time because you’re going to spend a ton of time just
searching for “the perfect image”.
Just use it for hard-to-remember facts/concepts.
And then thank me later.
But wait...there’s more! I want to share with you some tips from Med Student Prerak Juthani
on how to create more memorable cards (aka “high yield” cards).
Basically, when he makes cards, he commonly uses what he calls “modifiers”.
What modifiers do is create specificity for the question-answer relationship.
If that sounded confusing, he’s just making cards that are so specific that the questions will
instantly spark the right answer in your brain. (without revealing too much information)
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GTaIKlSTP4Q
Now you might be thinking “but modifiers won’t actually show up in my exams!!”.
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I was worried about the same thing back then, but I realized you shouldn’t worry about it.
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Because what matters is that you can recall the card without giving away too much context.
In our case, we’re just using modifiers to make the question more specific, but we’re not
actually giving that much context that someone else will already know the answer upon
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looking at the card.
It’s not like a “fill-in-the-blanks” style way of recall. It’s still a question. But it’s just mademore
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specific.
Aside from “modifiers”, he also puts in the “Extra” field where the card actually came from. In
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fact, he can effectively use Shared Decks because he invested time to put in these “Extra”
sources.
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By putting “re-learning” material, you can avoid the frustration of getting back to your
notes/books just to find the long-forgotten answer.
You can just relearn it in a click, or just by pressing the spacebar! It’s THAT easy.
There’s actually nothing more convenient than that.
So, the next time you’re creating cards from an ebook or from your notes, do yourself a favor
and install Greenshot.
Greenshot allows you to create a shortcut for “snipping” a portion of the screen
instantly.
AND THE BEST PART IS: It automatically saves the images in a preferred location!!
The next time you’re creating cards, it’s going to be really easy for you to snap pictures from
google over and over again without clicking on Snipping Tool a thousand times.
Here’s what it looks like. I set my shortcut to Alt + W, and then took a Greenshot of my
Greenshot. #greenshotception
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Mac users have this luxury already built-in to their devices.
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Your time is simply better spent on creating better questions rather than doing some fancy
stuff that have little bearing for your academic success.
Besides, some people have really good decks! Why not use it?
With respect to the first rule of formulating knowledge, you don’t understand what’s inside
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those Shared Decks.
If you’d just memorize the information without understanding it, then close this book right
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now because I really do want what’s best for your performance.
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If your goal is to just MEMORIZE and not UNDERSTAND the material inside the shared decks,
then I highly recommend doing so.
But as a general rule, if a topic needs more understanding and grasp of concepts rather than
rote memorization, then you should NOT use shared decks.
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Studying using Anki
We’re in that part where you’re actually going to study your cards.
If you haven’t read everything I’ve taught you up until now, I highly suggest you do so before
you actually start studying Anki.
Why? Because reading those will actually save you MONTHS of frustration, based from my
experience.
Okay, let’s get it on with the nitty-gritty.
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How to Study Your Cards
Studying your cards is actually quite simple, you just have to click the deck with due reviews.
That’s pretty intuitive.
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Now, here’s the big tip.
When you start answering your cards, it’s NOT necessary that you SAY them
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out loud.
Despite what you’re hearing from those naturally good straight-A kids, “Read your notes out
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loud”, or “use more senses”, it’s really NOT necessary for retention.
You know what’s actually good for your retention? Visuals and Active Recall.
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Recall means you’re actually retrieving the information using your brain.
When you say the answer out loud, it only means that you’ve already retrieved it from your
memory.
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In terms of efficiency, it takes a couple of seconds to actually say the answer out loud, and
just milliseconds to mentally retrieve it.
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One student of mine recently complained, “It takes too long to review everything!”
I asked him about how he’s recalling his cards, and then he said the same thing that I’m
talking about.
He didn’t only SAY the answers out loud, but he’s also WRITING them down on a piece of
paper. And THAT is the problem.
Again, it’s NOT necessary that you say the answers out loud. As long as you’re doing Active
Recall, then you’re GOOD.
Studying Shortcuts
Okay, I want you to become reaaaaally productive.
So here’s another one that you might like.
When studying using Anki, there are quite a handful of shortcuts that are more frequently
used than others.
Here’s my take on shortcuts: Learn them by doing them.
That’s actually quite vague, so let me explain it a bit further.
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You don’t need to learn all of the gazillion shortcuts of Anki.
All you have to do is ONLY learn the shortcuts of what you will commonly use.
Here are quick visuals for you on Study shortcuts:
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YOU DON’T NEED to learn the shortcuts of “Preferences” if you’re not going to use them all
the time.
Do you get my point?
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Except if you’re like The AnKing who does a lot of things in Anki and actually knows what he’s
doing with the settings. (mad props to him and his channel)
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Custom Studying
Now you might be wondering about the Custom Study feature.
If you’re proactive in creating your cards, then I assume that you’ve already put in the tags for
your cards. If that’s the case, then you’re good to go!
All you have to do is click on a single deck, and then choose “custom study” on the bottom
corner.
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The most practical way to do custom study is to do it when exam days are getting near,
and you only want to study specific subjects under specific tags.
You don’t want to study everything that’s not in the exam if you’re not getting tested on it.
Unless it’s pre-requisite knowledge that actually HELPS you answer the exam better.
Recommended Settings and the Rule of 5
In my blog, Improveism, I actually posted my recommended settings for beginners.
I’ve tweaked these settings since then, and I actually found these settings to be more efficient
than the default settings of Anki.
If you’re curious enough, I got this idea from 8-time Memory Champion Dominic
O’Brien--the “Rule of Five”.
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Using these settings will allow you to:
● Spend less time studying in the long run
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● Make Active Recall efforts more fruitful and better for your memory
● Have space to actually learn more information in a short amount of time (because of
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● Fourth review: 1 week later
● Fifth review and above: Just double the last interval
So how do you do this with Anki?
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Here are your settings:
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In the image above, you can see that it’s the deck settings for the “New Cards” tab.
Notice that I put “15” in the first Step(in minutes).
In the default settings, the numbers placed on that field are “1 10” which means:
● 1 minute if you pressed “Again”
● 10 minutes if you pressed “Good”
I set it to 15 minutes so that you won’t instantly see the card that you lapsed on and keep you
from retrieving the information from your short term memory.
We want effortful recall, not reiteration.
By the way, here’s a cool tip for you:
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I know that’s not exact science, but most experienced Anki users also recommend you do so.
Anyway, what the other numbers mean “1440 4320” is simply “1 day, 3 days”.
Just like the Rule of 5.
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Until you successfully recall the card using these intervals, the card is still “young”.
When you finish these Steps, the card will “Graduate”.
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When the card has graduated, it will follow an interval pattern that ADAPTS to the difficulty of
your recall. Isn’t that amazing?
Harder cards will now show up more often.
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Easier cards will show up less often.
Now THAT is efficient.
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Since I already explained the “Steps” setting, I’ll explain the “New Interval” setting to you.
You see, the default setting is actually 0% for the New Interval field.
What happens with that kind of setting is that when the card has already “Graduated”, it
returns back ZERO.
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When I first realized that, I was like “WTF? You didn’t TOTALLY forget the card--you just
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Anki 2.1 Add-ons for Beginners
Why use Add-ons in the first place?
Add-ons make your life easier.
Add-ons make your studying better.
What’s the worst that could happen? HAVING TOO MANY ADD ONS THAT YOU DON’T EVEN
NEED.
Even though I love add-ons (especially by Glutanimate), I don’t recommend obsessing over
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every add-on available to Anki.
Two reasons:
1. Some might interfere with one another
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2. You don’t really need that much add ons in the first place
What I’d recommend though, is using PRACTICAL add ons.
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And that’s what I’m going to share with you today.
Anki.
It’s so freaking useful that it’s actually stated in ONE of the 20 Rules of Formulating
Knowledge!
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I know I’ve already linked to some tutorials in the former parts of this book, but again, here’s
the link for your convenience:
Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k_1WmwtVJK0
The video, again, is from Med Student YouTuber Prerak Juthani.
Follow his channel if you’re serious about using Anki because he has some REALLY great
advice for you guys, especially if you’re just starting out in Medical School!
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Do you know what the most motivating thing in life is?
Actually seeing progress.
In fact, tracking your progress is actually one of the most important things you can do to
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become successful in your life. (reference)
Now, what if you could DO BOTH at the same time...without any EFFORT?
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Well, that’s what the Review Heatmap add-on does. (Click here to download)
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Photo from AnkiWeb Review Heatmap page
So, I highly recommend you install it and get a “motivation boost” for your consistency!
It’s basically guaranteed that you will be able to stick to your Anki habit because of this
amazing tool!
Tags for the Cool Kids
Hmm, maybe not for the cool kids.
But it’s a pretty cool add-on that lets you organize your tags without making them chaotic!
You see, putting a ton of tags can be stressful enough if you have a lot of cards.
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And when you want to do a custom study, THAT’S when it gets really tedious.
With Hierarchical Tags, you wouldn’t need to worry about that ever again.
Here’s a video from The AnKing that explains how to use it:
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ahfvq8l128Y
After you watch the video, make sure to subscribe to him to help his channel!
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Anki Tips for Novices
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Do you know how dangerous the rate of forgetting is?
It’s like having total amnesia in just 1 freaking week.
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As we’ve discussed in the first part of this book, that rate of forgetting can be totally
prolonged.
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And we can MANIPULATE our rate of forgetting using Anki--but that’s if we only do it every
single day.
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The reason is because the brain actively forgets irrelevant information, and STRENGTHENS
relevant information.
For our brain, “irrelevant” information are those pieces that we’re simply not using.
And it’s a good thing; it’s the brain’s way of letting us remember only what’s important to us.
Repetition--specifically, SPACED repetition is our way of telling the brain “This piece of
information is RELEVANT”.
So, since Anki automatically schedules your reviews for you, do study every single day.
All you have to do is start, and then the flow will get you going.
Using Anki for Math/Solutions-Based Subjects
For Solutions-based subjects, I don’t really recommend that you rely on Anki simply because
it’s much, much better to use Interleaving to get better at math.
That said, I still believe Anki has its own place in Math learning.
What you want to do is get yourself a “Solved Problems” book, like Schaum’s Outlines series
of books.
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You could also get some question-solution examples online.
Just try to find one that suits your own needs. Enter “[your subject] examples solutions” in
Google.
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And then, you want to choose the most difficult questions that contain many concepts in
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By doing that, you’re actually getting the most bang for your buck.
You won’t get the “perfect question” most of the time, and that’s okay.
What matters is you choose difficult questions that enhances your understanding of
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Mathematical concepts.
Then, just copy and paste the whole solution as the answer.
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Here’s an example:
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Anki will just become an automatic scheduler for your practice.
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Using Anki for Conceptual Subjects
For subjects that require concepts, I break them down into more questions that test my
understanding.
If, for example, I’m trying to memorize what I’ve learned in this paragraph:
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My questions go like this:
“What does specific immunity use act “To what type of agent does specific
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Basically, for conceptual information, you have to encourage your understanding of the
material by creating questions that USE the concept.
Facts are good to include as cards, but ultimately, our questions should ALSO simulate
situations that use the concept itself so we don’t miss out on actually applying what we have
learned.
Google Drive and Anki have something in common. Use it all
the time!
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I can’t tell you how many times I’ve been supposedly doing nothing at all but ended up
studying using Anki.
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● r/medicalschoolanki
● TheAnKing (YouTube) - Check out his awesome YouTube channel!
● Prerak Juthani (he doesn’t know me, but his advice is really great. Highly recommend
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you check out his channel)
And of course, if you want more learning tips and study advice, make sure to check out my
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blog, Improveism - Science Based Tips and Book Summaries.
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UPDATE:
My Advanced Anki Mastery Book is HERE!
If you’ve already finished the Anki 101 book and have decided that you’re ready to upgrade
your Anki skills, and use it in the most efficient way possible…
Then you might be interested in Anki 102: Advanced Anki Mastery.
This book is NOT for you if you haven’t taken advantage of Anki 101.
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I freaking swear that you do NOT need it if you haven’t even tried what I teach in this book.
You’ll just end up wasting your money on too advanced stuff.
Otherwise, here’s what you’ll get in the book:
Introduction
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Anki Flashcards are like “seeds”
Chapter 3: Why Connecting Ideas from Flashcards is Difficult (And How to Solve It)
Remember: Flashcards are tools for learning.
Chapter 4: How to Combine Memory Techniques and Anki for Maximum Memory
GAINS
3 Must-Know Memory Techniques to Make Information Stick
Mnemonics
Story Method
Memory Palace/Method of Loci
Memory Booster Cards
Anyway, as I’ve been talking about earlier, you’d want to create memory booster
cards.
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Mnemonic and Story Method Memory Booster Cards
Memory Palace Booster Cards
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How to Create Hundreds of Cloze Cards FAST using Bulk Import
How to Create 600+ MC Questions in just 1 Hour
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Some Notes on Creating Questions Faster
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After you read this book, you will be able to:
● Create better questions that make answers hard to forget by undergoing through a
● Learn more using FEWER cards than ever before and spend your remaining time doing
● Connect what you learned using Anki by doing a simple ‘summary sheet variation’
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● Combine Memory Techniques into Anki so you can learn ANYTHING faster and
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● Make up to 600+ questions in 1 hour using simple templates I pre-coded in a
spreadsheet
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● Establish an Anki habit in the MOST EFFORTLESS way possible using principles found