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FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA
ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA INDUSTRIAL.
2+COSX
1. Hallar dy, DE Y =
2−SENX
ι
2+COSX
Y= [
2−SENX ]
( 2−Senx )( 2+Cosx )ι−( 2+Cosx )( 2−Senx )ι
y ι= 2
( 2−Senx )
−2 ( senx−cosx ) +1
y ι= × dx
( 2−Senx )2
2. Hallar ∆ y, dy, Error, si
1
Y=f(x)= ; x=4 ; ∆ x=0.01
√x
1 1
Δ y= −
√x+Δ x √x
1 1
Δ y= −
√ 4+0.01 √ 4
1 1
Δ y= −
2.0024984394500786 2
1
Δ y =0.49937616943−
2
Δ y =−0.00062383056
ι
1
dy =
[ ]
√x
( dx )
−1 ( x )−3/ 2
dy = ( 0.01 )
2
−1
dx= ( 0.01 )
2 √ x3
−1
dx= ( 0.01 )
2 √ 43
−1
dx= ( 0.01 )
16
dx=−0.000625
Error=Δ y −dx
¿−0.00062383056−(−0.000625 )
¿ 0.00000116944
3. Hallar el valor que se indica, usando diferenciales
5+ 2 x
F(x)= √ x
; f(2.024)
x=2 , Δ x=0.024
5+2 x
f ( x )= √
x
'
5+2 x
y'= √ ( )
x
'
' x( √ 5+ 2 x ) − ( √5+ 2 x .(x) ' )
y=
x2
'
' x( √ 5+ 2 x ) − ( √5+ 2 x . x ' )
y=
x2
x ( 5+ 2 x )'
−( √ 5+2 x )
' 2( √5+2 x)
y=
x2
2x
−( √ 5+2 x )
' 2( √5+2 x)
y=
x2
x ( √5+2 x )( √ 5+2 x )
−
( √ 5+2 x ) √ 5+2 x
y'= 2
x
x−(5+2 x)
( √ 5+2 x)
y'=
x2
x−5−2 x ¿ ¿
y'=
( √ 5+ 2 x) x2
−x −5
( √ 5+2 x )
y'=
x2
1
−( x+5)
y'= 2
x ( √ 5+2 x)
−( x +5)
dy = 2
. 0.024
x ( √ 5+2 x )
−(2+5)
dy = 2
.0.024
2 ( √ 5+2(2))
−7
dy = . 0.024
4.( √ 9)
−7 −7
dy = . 0.024= .0 .024
4.3 12
dy =−0.014
√9
f ( 2.024 )=( )−(−0.014)
2
3
f ( 2.024 )= + 0.014
2
f ( 2.024 )=1.5+0.014
f ( 2.024 )=1.5014
'
1
y=
'
( )
5
√x
'
1
y'=
()
x5
1
−1 '
y =( x )
' 5
' −1 ( )−6
y= . x 5 . x'
5
' −1 ( )−6
y= . x 5 . x'
5
−1
y'= 5
5 √ x6
−1
dy = 5
.−1
5 √ x6
−1
dy = 5 6
.−1
√
5 ( 25 )
1 1
dy = = =0.003125
5. 2 320
6
1 1
f
( ) ( )
5
√x
=f 5
√ x+ ∆ x
−dy
1 1
( √ 31 ) ( √32 )−0.003125
5
= 5
1 1
( √ 31 ) 2
5
= −0.003125
( √131 )=0.503125
5
5. Hallar f n , si
x
f ( x )= 2
x −1
x
f ( x )= 2
x −1
x A B
= +
(x−1)( x+ 1) (x−1) ( x+1)
x A ( x+1 ) + B(x−1)
=
(x−1)( x+ 1) (x −1)( x +1)
x Ax + A+ Bx−B
=
(x−1)( x+ 1) ( x−1)( x +1)
x x( A +B)+ A−B
=
(x−1)( x+ 1) ( x−1)( x+ 1)
A+ B=1
A−B=0
A=B
2 A=1
1
A=B=
2
1 1
2 2
y'= +
(x−1) ( x+1)
1 1
y'= +
2(x−1) 2( x+ 1)
1(−1) n . n ! 1(−1)n . n!
f n= +
2(x −1)n +1 2(x +1)n+1
6. Hallar los intervalos de crecimiento y decrecimiento y los valores máximos y
mínimos de y=3 x 4 −10 x3 −12 x 2 +72 x +9
3
←∞ ,− > ; x=2
2
12(−2)3−30 (−2 )2−24 (−2)+ 72
12 (−8 )−30 ( 4 ) −(−48 ) +72
−96−120+ 48+72
−96
3
← , 2>¿
2
12(1)3−30 ( 1 )2−24( 1)+72
12−30−24+ 72
30
¿ 2 , ∞+ ¿; x=3
12(3)3−30 ( 3 )2−24 (3)+72
12.27−30.9−72+72
324−270−72+72
54
3
←∞ ,− > : Decrecimiento
2
3
← , 2>:Crecimiento
2
¿ 2 , ∞+ ¿:Crecimiento