1 1

2𝜋 2 𝐷 2
𝐸 = 𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔í𝑎 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 = 16 . . 𝑚𝑝 . 𝐷
9 𝑡

𝐷 = 𝑑𝑖á𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜 = 508 mm = 0.508

𝑡 = 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟 𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜 = 18 mm = 0.018

𝛿 = 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜, 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 = 5% 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑖á𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜

2
𝑚𝑝 = 𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 = 4588.72 kg/cm = 450.00

𝑚𝑝 = 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜 = 1Τ4 𝜎𝑦 𝑡 2 =

𝐸= 14702.88 J = 14.70 kJ = 14702.88 N m =

1 1
2𝜋 2 𝐷 2
𝐸 = 𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔í𝑎 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 = 16 . . 𝑚𝑝 .
9 𝑡

𝐷 = 𝑑𝑖á𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜 = 168.275 mm = 0.168275

𝑡 = 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟 𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜 = 25.4 mm = 0.0254

𝛿 = 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜, 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 = 5% 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑖á𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜

2
𝑚𝑝 = 𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 = 4588.72 kg/cm = 450.00

𝑚𝑝 = 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜 = 1Τ4 𝜎𝑦 𝑡 2 =

𝐸= 4698.70 J = 4.70 kJ = 4698.70 N m =

1 1
2𝜋 2 𝐷 2
𝐸 = 𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔í𝑎 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 = 16 . . 𝑚𝑝 . 𝐷
9 𝑡
𝐷 = 𝑑𝑖á𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜 = 762 mm = 0.762

𝑡 = 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟 𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜 = 25.4 mm = 0.0254

𝛿 = 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜, 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑎 = 5% 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑖á𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜

2
𝑚𝑝 = 𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑜 = 4232.48 kg/cm =

𝑚𝑝 = 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑢𝑏𝑜 = 1Τ4 𝜎𝑦 𝑡 2 =

𝐸= 41762.30 J = 41.76 kJ = 41762.30 N m =

𝑈 = 𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔í𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑗𝑎𝑢𝑙𝑎 = 𝐹 Δ

𝐹
Δ = 𝐷𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑗𝑎𝑢𝑙𝑎 =
𝑘
𝐹
𝑘 = 𝑅𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑧 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑗𝑎𝑢𝑙𝑎 = = 10000 kg/m
Δ
𝐹 = 𝐹𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑧𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑗𝑎𝑢𝑙𝑎

𝐹2
𝑈 = 𝐸𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔í𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑗𝑎𝑢𝑙𝑎 = =𝐸
𝑘

𝐹= 𝐸 .𝑘 = 6525.75 kg
 1 3
2 𝛿 2
𝐷.
𝐷

𝑑𝑖á𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 = 25.4 mm = 0.0254 m

2 2
N/mm = 450002004 N/m

36450.16 N

1499.27 kg m

1 3
2 𝛿 2
𝐷.
𝐷

𝑑𝑖á𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 = 8.41375 mm = 0.0084 m

N/mm2 = 450002004 N/m

2

72580.82 N

479.13 kg m

1 3
2 𝛿 2
𝐷.
𝐷
 m

𝑑𝑖á𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 = 38.1 mm = 0.0381 m

2 2
415.07 N/mm = 415066508 N/m

66946.08 N

4258.55 kg m