Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Fluids 1 in 2020/21
Description
An introduction to the fundamental behaviour of fluids and basic analysis techniques
required by the engineers. This includes the study of fluid statics; basic concepts
such as Eulerian and Lagrangian approaches; the qualitative assessment of flow
behaviour such as turbulence and separation; similarity and dimensional analysis;
quasi-one-dimensional approximations such as Bernoulli's equation and cross-
stream variations; control volume analysis in simple flow situations and the basics of
2D potential flow theory.
• have gained a qualitative feel for the way fluids behave, particularly gases;
Teaching details
24 lectures and 2 lab classes of 3 hours each
Assessment Details
80% Examination (2 hours)
describe the effect of forces and moments acting on particles and bodies
describe the operation of, and perform calculations on, machine elements such as bolts, gears, gearboxes,
clutches, disk brakes, band brakes
The Dynamics unit presents the fundamental theory associated with dynamics and its application to the machine
elements most commonly encountered in mechanical engineering. Physical principles such as force, momentum,
energy and friction are introduced and applied to situations as diverse as the orbit of spacecraft and the analysis of
mechanical mechanisms. The design and analysis of common machine elements from first principles is studied and
includes, for example: clutches, brakes, gears and gearboxes. Two laboratory sessions are included in the course: one
to measure the moment of inertia of a connecting rod, the other to dynamically balance a rotor.
Aims:
The Dynamics unit provides students with the basic analysis tools and design knowledge necessary to understand
the behaviour of simple dynamic systems and common machine elements.
describe the effect of forces and moments acting on particles and bodies
describe the operation of, and perform calculations on, machine elements such as bolts, gears, gearboxes,
clutches, disk brakes, band brakes
Teaching details
The course is presented in a series of illustrated lectures twice a week, nominally for 24 weeks, during which the course
material is explained and key points of interest highlighted. Students will be given lecture handouts that contain copies
of the slides presented during the lectures. The information in these handouts covers all the course material, but
students will often need to add additional notes and refer to the recommended texts. The course also includes two
compulsory laboratory exercises. In addition to attending lectures students are expected to undertake private study.
This should include reviewing the lecture material, attempting the problem sheets and reading the relevant sections of
the recommended books. Periodically some or all of a lecture slot will be devoted to answering student questions
arising from the course material or problem sheets. All teaching materials, including full worked solutions to the
problem sheets, are available on Blackboard.
Assessment Details
This course is assessed by one 3-hour written examination at the end of the year worth 70 % of the overall mark, two
laboratories worth 5% each and a mid-sessional exam worth 20%. The examinations cover all learning objectives. The
assessment of the laboratories is by means of a question sheet which must be completed during the laboratory and
handed in at the end. A complete laboratory report is not required.
Meriam, J. & Kraige, L.G., Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics. (2012), 7th ed., Wiley & Sons. ISBN-10:
1118083458. ISBN-13: 9781118083451. Classmark: TA350 MER – Recommended for Dynamics 1&4
Ryder, G. & Bennett, M.D., Mechanics of Machines. (1990), 2nd ed., Macmillan. ISBN-10: 0333536967. ISBN-
13: 9780831130305. Classmark: TJ145 RYD
Shingley, J. & Uicker, J.J., Theory of Machines & Mechanisms. (1995), 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill. ISBN-10:
0071135650. ISBN-13: 9780071135658. Classmark: TJ145 SHI
Hannah, J. & Stephens, R., Mechanics of Machines: Elementary Theory & Examples. (1984), 4th ed.,
Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN-10: 0713134712. ISBN-13: 9780713134711. Classmark: TJ145 HAN
Morrison, J. & Crossland, B., An Introduction to the Mechanics of Machines. (1970), 1st ed., Longmans. ISBN-
10: 0582447313. ISBN-13: 9780582447318. Classmark: TJ170 MOR
Thermodynamics I in 2020/21
Description
Introduces first and second laws of thermodynamics to engines, machines and plant components (e.g cylinders and
pistons, throttles, turbines, compressors, Otto, Diesel and gas cycles).
Aims:
To provide an understanding of terms (e.g. “reversible”, “control volume”, “enthalpy”), principles (1st/ 2nd law),
and use of principles in analysis of equipment and machines.
ILO 1: List the important definitions and laws of thermodynamics (knowledge, exam, OSV5-SM1b)
ILO 2: Explain the derivations of key equations and corollaries - internal energy as the first corollary of the first
law, the four forms of moving boundary work, the steady-flow energy equation, the first three corollaries of the
second law (comprehension, exam, OSV5-SM1b)
ILO 3: Use the concept of entropy to execute calculations giving the maximum possible efficiency of engine cycles
(application, exam, OSV5-SM2i)
ILO 4: Interpret problems related to piston-cylinders, compressors, turbines and engines, said problems having
aspects previously unseen in tutorial questions or past examinations (comprehension, exam, OSV5-EA1b, EA2)
ILO 5: Infer and list the assumptions and physical principles pertinent to ILO4 (Knowledge, comprehension, exam,
OSV5-EA1B, EA2)
ILO 6: Construct diagrams showing plant and thermodynamics paths pertinent to ILO 4 (synthesis, exam, OSV5-
EA2)
ILO 7: Execute calculations to get estimates of heat addition, work addition, cycle efficiency pertinent to ILO 4
(application, exam, OSV5-SM2i, EA1b, EA2)
ILO 8: Carry out, on working machinery, measurements of thermodynamic and mechanical properties appropriate
to the evaluation of efficiency (application, laboratory, OSV5-P3)
Teaching details
22 lectures (50 minutes)
Coursework through 4 assessed quiz type questions, issued approximately one per fortnight via Blackboard
Assessment Details
Two hour written exam (90%)
Rogers, G. & Mayhew, Y., Engineering Thermodynamics: Work & Heat Transfer. (1992), 4th ed., Longman
Scientific & Technical. ISBN-10: 0582045665. ISBN-13: 9780582045668. Classmark: TJ265 ROG
Borgnaake, C & Sonntag, E., Fundamentals of Thermodynamics. (2013), 8th ed., Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN-10:
1118321774. ISBN-13: 9781118321775. Classmark: TJ265 BOR
Description
Computer-based Modelling 1 introduces the use of computer programming, specifically within the Matlab
environment to model engineering systems. The first four sessions introduce the basic concepts of programming in
Matlab, including loops, conditional statements, matrices manipulation, function definition and plotting. In the
remaining six sessions, students are required to complete a computer-based project to model an engineering
problem.
Aims:
To understand how to design, develop and implement a computer model of an engineering system using the Matlab
programming package and build confidence in writing computer code.
1. Computation: Use Matlab to perform arithmetical operations and solve basic mathematical problems
(matrices manipulation)
2. Visualisation: Display computational results graphically using the Matlab programming package
3. Programming: Write functional code using a step-by-step organised process to accomplish specific tasks
and model an engineering system (relational and logical operators, conditional statements, and loop
structures)
4. Find information needed with the online help (looking up for existing functions or features, reviewing
functionality)
6. Use precise, accurate, written language and technical tools such as flow charts, pseudocode to describe a
program
Teaching details
Assessment Details
Intended learning outcomes are assessed several times but at different levels of complexity.
Hunt, B.R., A Guide to MATLAB: for Beginners & Experienced Users, 2006, 2nd ed., Cambridge University
Press. ISBN-10: 0521615658. ISBN-13: 97805521615655. Classmark: QA297 HUN
Hahn, B.D. & Valentine, D.T., Essential MATLAB for Engineers & Scientists. 2013, 5th ed., Academic Press.
ISBN-10: 0123946131.ISBN-13: 9780123943989. Classmark: QA297 HAH
Teaching details
This unit will be delivered using a blended learning approach incorporating a
combination of traditional lectures, seminars, and practical classes as well as a range of
self-directed PC/online exercises. These will be delivered in 2 x 3-hour sessions each
teaching week.
Assessment Details
Formative assessment using weekly quizzes, games and practical exercises.
Mandatory ‘must-pass’ practical training sessions will run throughout the year.
Manufacturing Processes
Black, R., Design and Manufacture: An Integrated Approach. (1996), Macmillan. ISBN-
10: 0333609158. ISBN-13: 9780333609149. Classmark: TS171.4 BLA.
Swift, K.G. & Booker, J.D., Process Selection: from Design to Manufacture. (2003) 2nd
ed., Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN-10: 0080474004. ISBN-13:
9780750654371. Classmark: TS183.3 SWI. – Core text for years 1-3
Schey, J.A., Introduction to Manufacturing Processes. (2000) 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill.
ISBN-10: 0071169113. ISBN-13: 9780070311367. Classmark: TS183SCH.
Kalpakjian, S. & Schmid, S.R., Manufacturing Processes for Engineering Materials.
(2008), 5th ed., Pearson Education. ISBN-10: 0132272717. ISBN-13:
9780132272711. Classmark: TS183 KAL.
Black, R., Design and Manufacture: An Integrated Approach. (1996), Macmillan. ISBN-
10: 0333609158. ISBN-13: 9780333609149. Classmark: TS171.4 BLA.
Boothroyd, G., Dewhurst, P. & Knight, W.A., Product Design for Manufacture &
Assembly. (2011) CRC Press. ISBN-10: 1420089277. ISBN-13: 9781420089271.
Classmark: TS171.4 BOO.
Bralla, J.G., Design for Manufacturability Handbook. (1999), 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill,
ISBN-10: 007007139x. ISBN-13: 9780070071391.Classmark: TS176 DES.
Cross, N. Engineering Design Methods: Strategies for Product Design. (2000) 3rd ed.,
Wiley. ISBN-10: 0471872504. ISBN-13: 9780470519264. Classmark: TA174
CRO.
Dieter, G.E., Engineering Design: A Materials and Processing Approach. (2012) 5th ed.,
McGraw-Hill, ISBN-10: 0071326251. ISBN-13:9780071326254. Classmark:
TA174 DIE.
Otto, K.N. & Wood, K.L., Product Design: Techniques in Reverse Engineering & New
Product development. (2001), Prentice-Hall, ISBN-10: 0130212717. ISBN-13:
9780130212719. Classmark: TS171 OTT. – Core text for years 1-3
Pahl, G. & Beitz, W. Engineering Design: A Systematic Approach. (2006) 3rd ed.,
London Springer. ISBN-10: 1846283183. ISBN-13: 9781846283185. Classmark:
TA174 PAH.
Pugh, S., Total Design: Integrated Methods for Successful Product Engineering, (1991),
Addison-Wesley, ISBN-10: 0201416395. ISBN-13: 9780201416398 Classmark:
TA174 PUG.
Swift, K.G. & Booker, J.D., Process Selection: from Design to Manufacture, (2003) 2nd
ed., Butterworth-Heinemann, ISBN-10: 0080474004. ISBN-13: 9780750654371.
Classmark: TS183.3 SWI.
Ullman, D.G., The Mechanical Design Process. (2010) 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, ISBN-
10: 0071267964. ISBN-13: 9780071267960. Classmark: TS171 ULL.
Materials 1 in 2020/21
Description
Properties of Materials is concerned with two main questions: how do we choose the best material for a given
application given their properties and why do different materials exhibit different properties? Materials selection is
approached via the Ashby approach. This uses a graphical approach to selection with simple mechanical models to
derive material indices (measures of merit). Different properties are first approached in terms of basic definitions,
then how engineers can select the best material under different conditions using property data charts. Only then is
the materials science presented.
Mechanics of Materials covers the basic principles of stress analysis, structural behaviour and interpretation of
force systems. At the end of the course, successful students will be able to explain how structural engineering relates
to science, mathematics and human needs; understand the basic principles of force systems, equilibrium and elastic
analysis, and how these may be applied to the design of engineering structures; be able to solve simple problems in
structures and stress analysis and know how to devise mathematical models of simple structural problems.
Intended learning outcomes
By the end of the course students should be able to:
1. Derive and use material indices for material selection in stiffness, strength and fracture limited applications;
2. Express the key principles of material structure for several classes of material and how this translates to
stereotypical properties;
3. Provide specific definitions of material properties;
4. Use mechanical test data to obtain accurate values for material properties;
5. Apply the basic principles of force systems, equilibrium and elastic analysis to the design of engineering
structures;
6. Solve elementary problems in structures and stress analysis;
7. Devise mathematical models of simple structural problems.
8. Able to correctly calculate key values for lab-based structures based on experimental measurements.
Teaching details
Properties of Materials:
Students receive 1 lecture per week for new material, problem solving, tutorial solutions. Extensive written
handouts are provided to support the lectures. The lectures will be additionally supported by a series of
example sheets to improve student understanding.
Properties laboratory: includes hands-on mechanical testing in small groups and calculation of properties.
Mechanics of Materials:
1 hour per week of lectures and examples.
All materials available on-line. All notes written by the lecturer during the lectures are scanned and
provided via the course page.
Mechanics laboratory: Small group hands on testing of common structures.
Assessment Details
Exam paper (80%) (learning outcomes 1-3,5-7)
Properties laboratory (10%) (learning outcome 4).
Mechanics laboratory (10%) (learning outcomes 8)
Interactive blackboard sessions before and after the lab are mandatory if marks are to be awarded.
Reading and References
Year 2 (2020/21)
Professional Engineering in 2020/21
Description
The unit will focus on the fundamental skills required for Engineering Practice. Using a blended learning approach
that combines knowledge from theory and practice, lectures and workshops will explore the processes used to
manage projects, work in teams and control the quality of work completed/delivered in an industrial context.
Intended learning outcomes
Upon completion, students should have awareness and understanding of the following four topics:
1. working in teams to achieve engineering objectives, including communication and presentation techniques;
2. project planning & management processes, including project cost estimation and scheduling;
3. the identification, assessment and management of operational and technical risks;
4. factors that contribute towards the overall success of businesses in the engineering sector, including
innovation, entrepreneurship and customer satisfaction.
5. planning self-learning and performance improvement, as the foundation for lifelong learning and
continuous professional development (CPD).
Teaching details
The unit is delivered through workshops and lectures.
Assessment Details
Individual Personal Development Plan (20%): students are required to reflect on their professional
engagement experience through the Faculty’s Industrial Mentoring Scheme.
Team Project (60%): students will work in teams in a simulation of a commercial tendering process to
produce and submit a competitive project proposal (a pro-forma will be provided).
e-Assessment (20%): This assessment will be time-bounded and is a Must Pass requirement of the unit.
Reading and References
For the completion of the team project the following reference will be essential:
Cleden, D. (2011). ‘Bid Writing for Project Managers’. Gower.
For completion of the unit pre-reading of sections of the following references will be required:
Campbell, D. and Craig, T. (2005). Organisation and the Business Environment. 2nd Edition. Elsevier
Chelsom, J.V., Payne, C.P. and Reavill, L.R.P. (2005) Management for Engineers, Scientists and Technologists. 2nd
Edition. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, West Sussex
Thermofluids 2 in 2020/21
Description
This course aims to equip students with the skills and the knowledge necessary to solve problems in
thermodynamics and fluid mechanics. In fluid mechanics, the framework of the subject is set out to provide a secure
base from which several fundamental fluid flows and concepts can be explored. The general approach is to enable
students to develop further skills in the future. For thermodynamics, the unit will provide students with knowledge
and understanding of the operation and analysis of basic thermodynamic machines and systems, such as turbines,
refrigerators, steam cycles, air conditioning and combustion, based upon a thorough knowledge of the first and
second laws of thermodynamics. It also provides an appreciation of the importance of the basic modes of heat
transfer and the ability to analyse simple heat transfer problems (including simple heat-exchanger design) in an
engineering context.
Aims:
The course will generalise the simple methods for thermodynamics and fluid mechanics already possessed by the
students, and allow them to model engineering systems. The simplifications necessary to make the equations
tractable and the methods that can be used subsequently will be covered. An important aspect of the element is the
appreciation of the limitations that result from these simplifications. Theory will be applied to the selection and
sizing of equipment, and to determining the forces imposed by fluid flows on structures.
Intended learning outcomes
By the end of the course, students should be able to:
1. Recognise and describe the basic frameworks of thermofluids and the characteristics of different types of
fluid and energy flows;
2. Describe the relationships between different types of flow and energy transfer ( the associated assumptions
and fundamental science are important);
3. Explain the limitations of the different approaches to calculating flows;
4. Analyse engineering problems, such as sizing equipment or identifying fluid forces, by making simplifying
assumptions and selecting suitable calculation approaches .
5. Implement calculation procedures
6. Interpret and report data collected in the laboratory
Teaching details
A series of two one-hour lectures for 24 weeks. Support for this will be provided through examples classes
where individual consultation will be available, plus demonstration of solutions on the board. At the end of
the lectures for each topic, students should have consolidated and enhanced the lecture material by
background reading and review of the lecture, and by course work. Revision lectures are given in term 3.
Students are strongly recommended to work at the examples sheets throughout the year and supplement
the lecture material by independent study of texts.
The handouts for each lecture will usually include: objectives and contents of the lecture, necessary
equations, nomenclature, and relevant pages in the course text. Copies of difficult diagrams are also given
to students. Students are expected to make their own notes, and supplement these from the recommended
course text.
Two laboratory investigations will be assessed through the completion of reports.
Assessment Details
Three-hour written examination (90%) (LOs 1-5); coursework comprising 2 laboratory reports and exercises (10%)
(LO6)
The laboratory investigations are compulsory. After the laboratory exercises students will be required to submit a
piece of written work.
Reading and References
Massey, B. & Ward-Smith, A.J., Mechanics of Fluids, (2012), 9th ed., London Spon. ISBN-10: 0415602600.
ISBN-13: 9780415602600. Classmark: TA357 MAS. – Core Text for Thermofluids
White, F., Fluid Mechanics, (2016), 8th ed., McGraw-Hill. ISBN-10: 9814720178. ISBN-13: 9789814720175.
Classmark: TA357 WHI
Alexandrou, A., Principles of Fluid Mechanics, (2001), Prentice Hall. ISBN-10: 013801762x. ISBN-13:
9780138017620. Classmark: TA357 ALE
Rogers, G. & Mayhew, Y., Thermodynamic & Transport Properties of Fluids. (1994), 5th ed., Wiley-Blackwell.
ISBN-10: 0631197036. ISBN-13: 9780631197034. Classmark; Pamphlet
Rogers, G. & Mayhew, Y., Engineering Thermodynamics: Work and Heat Transfer, (1992), 4th ed., Longman
Scientific & Technical. ISBN-10: 0582045665. ISBN-13: 9780582045668. Claamark: TJ265 ROG. – Core
Text for Thermofluids
Cengel, Y.A. & Boles, M., Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach. (2008), 6th ed., McGraw-Hill. ISBN-10:
0073305375. ISBN-13: 9780073305370. Classmark: TJ265 CEN.
Copies of lecture materials and coursework can be found on the Blackboard site
Barber, J.E. Intermediate Mechanics of materials Springer 9789400702943 2010 TA405 BAR
Dowling, N. Mechanical Behaviour of Materials Prentice Hall 9780273764557 2012 TA404.8 DOW
Modelling 2 in 2020/21
Description
Computing-based Modelling:
During the first seven laboratory sessions, students will be required to undertake a computer-based project, during
which they will develop a model of a either an engineering/scientific or rules-based system in the Matlab environment.
Examples of these have included stream functions, the diffusion of ideal gases, parametric models or the development
of a chess engine. Supporting notes are provided. These projects will be assessed during the eighth session. During
the final laboratory, students will be given a brief overview of the Simulink package.
Physical Modelling:
This part of the unit will enable students to model and physically realise engineering systems, evaluate design
alternatives, manufacture working prototypes and assess their performance. This is achieved through two design and
build projects.
Aims:
Computing-based Modelling:
To extend the students knowledge of scientific computing via Matlab and Simulink. To increase their ability and
confidence in the development of programs to model physical systems.
Physical Modelling:
To provide students with foundation skills in developing (conceiving, designing and building) engineering systems to
meet a specification and analysing performance for existing systems and critically appraising their performance
through presentations, demonstrations and written reports. These activities together broaden the students'
understanding of the design, development and test process and in particular, provide hands-on experience to realise
their designs.
Intended learning outcomes
Computing-based Modelling:
Students will be able to develop simple Matlab and Simulink-based models of a range of engineering
systems.
Physical Modelling:
At the end of this part of the unit, students will be able to:
Understand the processes involved to develop engineering systems to meet to a specification;
Select appropriate standard components and provide reasoning for their choice;
Using basic hand tools and standard materials to manufacture their designs;
To assess performance of engineering systems in relation to a specification;
Be proficient in the interpretation of engineering drawings;
Experience a range of problem-solving opportunities and work in teams;
Disseminate technical material proficiently in both written and oral form.
Teaching details
Computing-based Modelling:
Classify and derive equations to model multi-DOF systems in free and forced vibration and apply
numerical methods of solution.
Teaching details
Systems & Control Engineering:
Students receive one 1-hour lecture each week over 24 weeks. The course lectures are supported by use of
MATLAB/SIMULINK computer simulations of dynamic systems. There is a practical laboratory experiment using
3-DOF helicopters.
Vibrations:
Students receive one 1-hour lecture each week over 24 weeks. In addition, there is a 2-hour laboratory class.
Assessment Details
There is a 3-hour written examination, 4 questions from 6 (90%). In the written examination, 2 questions from 3 are
from the Systems & Control Engineering course (LOs 1-3) and 2 questions from 3 are from the Vibrations course
(LOs 4-5). During the Systems & Control Engineering course, marks for one piece of laboratory work are
incorporated into the end of year unit assessment (5%) (LO 3). During the Vibrations course, marks for laboratory
work are incorporated into the end of year unit assessment (5%) (LO 4).
Reading and References
Hargreaves, M., Engineering Systems: Modelling & Control. (1996), 1st ed., Longmans. ISBN-10: 0582234190.
ISBN-13: 9780582234192. Classmark: TA168 HAR
Dorf, R.C. & Bishop, R.H., Modern Control Systems. (2011), 12th ed., Pearson. ISBN-10: 0131383108. ISBN-
13: 9780131383104. Classmark: TJ213 DOR
Meirovitch, L., Fundamentals of Vibrations. (2001), McGraw-Hill. ISBN-10: 0070413452. ISBN-13:
9780070413450. Classmark: TA355 MEI
Thomson, W., The Theory of Vibration with Applications. (1998), 4th ed., CRC Press. ISBN-10: 0748743804.
ISBN-13: 9780748743803. Classmark: TA355 THO
Ulrich, K. T. &
Product Design and Development McGraw-Hill 9780071086950 2012 TS171 ULR
Eppinger, S.D.
Year 3 (2020/21)
Individual Research Project in 2020/21
Description
The aim of the individual research project is for students to develop the skills required to solve real, open-ended
problems, to plan and organise work, and effectively communicate results. In addition, the study will allow students
to focus on a particular area and implement some of the knowledge gained on the course. The projects are wide-
ranging and often multidisciplinary. Projects may be scientific and involve the study of certain phenomena, or
perhaps technology or product-orientated with a design emphasis, or maybe on a topic related to systems and
management.
Aims:
The aim of the project is to enable the student to develop the skills necessary to tackle substantial, extended
problems. The objectives are that the student should be able to:
apply the knowledge and skills that they have acquired over their course;
demonstrate that they are capable of developing their knowledge and skills when tackling a new problem;
develop the means (e.g. new apparatus or computer code) by which a problem may be tackled;
make substantial progress when faced with a technical challenge within the resources available to them;
plan and organise their work and co-ordinate it with that of other members of the University;
plan and pace their work and manage their time effectively;
present their work clearly in written and oral forms.
Understand aspects of professional practice related to their work, including health and safety, risk,
environmental issues, commercial economic and social context.
Intended learning outcomes
Learn how to plan and execute a project and work to a budget (LO1a).
Learn how to synthesise, interpret and apply research literature and experimental data (LO1b).
Learn to write a detailed and structured technical report (LO2).
Advance knowledge in the subject area of the project (LO3).
Develop research, technical and practical skills in an area relevant to the project (LO4).
Learn to communicate technical results via presentation (LO5).
Carry out assessments relating to health, safety and environmental risk (LO6).
Describe and explain the commercial, economic and social context of engineering processes (LO7).
Teaching details
Each student is allocated an academic supervisor at the beginning of the year. He or she is responsible for advising
the student on how they might progress with the project. The content and methods of the project are negotiated
between the student and the supervisor. A project specification that will be a broad outline of aim, objectives,
methods of the project should be completed within the first three weeks. This form must be signed by both the
supervisor and the student. Over the course of the year it is recommended that the student and his or her supervisor
should meet regularly to assess progress and plan future work. Toward the end of semester 1 there will be a formal
progress meeting between the student and supervisor and a further form will be completed that will summarise the
main discussion points/requirements/ problems/change of work plan with respect to the project. This review
document must be signed by the student. Part way through the second semester there will be a mid-project review
and feedback session between the student and one of their assessors. This is also an opportunity for the student to
prepare and give a short presentation. The aim of this session is to provide further feedback and assistance to the
student. These documents will be required for the end of project assessment. It is expected that a draft copy of the
technical report be produced before Easter so that the supervisor can give detailed feedback on its content.
Projects are usually paired so that two students will be studying different aspects of the same problem. Students are
encouraged to support one another, but they will be assessed individually and they must ensure that they produce
distinct bodies of work at the end of the project. Supervisors will advise students on this.
In addition to meetings with supervisors, a supportive lecture programme is also given in the first semester. This
covers using library resources, project management, health and safety, team working, rapid prototyping, report
writing and presentation skills.
Assessment Details
The assessment is based on a final project consisting of a written report (75%), followed by an Viva (20%) and
considers the satisfactory completion of other assignments (Project Specification - 1%, Mid Sessional Review 2%,
Poster - 2%) throughout the year.
Guidance on the preparation of the technical report and the web site or poster will be given in supporting lectures.
Reading and References
Specified by project supervisor
Vibrations 3 in 2020/21
Description
In this course, we will analyse the vibration behaviour of bars, beams and plates, in which the mass and stiffness are
continuously distributed, rather than concentrated in discrete elements. The course covers analytical methods to
determine natural frequencies, mode shapes and stresses in vibrating systems, and provides an introduction to
numerical methods for solving more complex systems. It also covers the use of experimental testing to measure
modal properties.
Aims:
The aim of this course is to examine and explain the vibrational behaviour of bars, beams and plates, in which the
mass and stiffness are continuously distributed. Algebraic, numerical and experimental techniques will be examined.
Intended learning outcomes
By the end of this course, students will know how to do the following:
(1) Calculate the natural frequencies and determine the vibration mode shapes of bars, beams and plates.
(2) Allow for the various boundary conditions, which occur in practice, and understand how these may be
compromised.
(3) Calculate natural frequencies using the Rayleigh-Ritz numerical technique.
(4) Derive and use FE matricies for vibration analysis.
(5) Extract modal properties from experimental data.
Teaching details
Students receive a 1-hour lecture each week over 21 weeks. Examples of similar standard to examination questions
are provided. Students are expected to work through these examples and previous years' examination papers in their
own time. This will help to inform them of their real understanding of the subject.
Assessment Details
There is a 2-hour written paper in January which counts for 100%. Students will be asked to answer 3 questions
from a selection of 4.
Reading and References
Thomson, W.T. & Dahleh, M.D., The Theory of Vibration with Applications. (1997), 5th ed., Pearson Prentice-
Hall. ISBN-10: 013651068x. ISBN-13: 9780139153495. Classmark: TA355 THO. – Core Text.
Meirovitch, L., Fundamentals of Vibrations. (2001), McGraw-Hill. ISBN-10: 0071181741. ISBN-13:
9780071181747. Classmark: TA355 MEI.
Fluids 3 in 2020/21
Description
In this course, we will focus on understanding physical aspects of fluid mechanics,
starting by deriving the Navier-Stokes equations, and learn how these can be
simplified depending on the problem. We will look at how to solve these equations
numerically and will make use of a software package to look at real-world
applications. The course will also provide an introduction to the topic of
turbulence and its modelling.
Intended learning outcomes
ILO 1: List the important definitions and principles of fluid mechanics;
ILO 2: Explain the derivations of key equations (conservation equations for mass,
momentum and energy), and interpret the physical interpretation of the various
terms and how modelling assumptions can be used to simplify the models to fit the
application;
ILO 3: Implement a numerical discretisation of the governing equations in a
software code, to set up and execute numerical simulations. Use the concepts of
turbulence to calculate flow properties and the energy cascade;
ILO 4: Explain and interpret problems related to internal and external flows,
including boundary layers and shear layers;
ILO 5: Infer and list the assumptions and physical principles pertinent to ILO2
and ILO4;
ILO 6: Plan, design and organise numerical simulations cases to solve a fluid
mechanics problem;
ILO 7: Execute calculations to get estimates of fluid mechanics properties
pertinent to ILO2 and ILO4;
ILO 8: Critically evaluate the solutions of the numerical simulations, leading to
improved problem analysis and design, as well as to perceive the limitations to
numerical results.
Teaching details
14 hours of Lectures, 8 hours of computer labs
Assessment Details
50% coursework: 50% examination
Reading and References
'Numerical Computation of Internal and External Flows' by C.Hirsch
'Fundamentals of Computational Fluid Dynamics' by H.Lomax, T.H.Pulliam
'Fluid Mechanics' by P.K.Kundu, I.M.Cohen, D.R.Dowling
'Turbulent Flows' by S.B.Pope
'Turbulence: An Introduction for Scientists and Engineers' by P.A.Davidson
'An Album of Fluid Motion' by Van Dyke
'Principles of Fluid Mechanics' by A.Alexandrou
'Fundamentals of Aerodynamics' by J.D.Anderson
Mechatronics 3 in 2020/21
Description
Mechatronics is an interdisciplinary subject combining software, electrical and
electronic and mechanical engineering. The focus of this unit is on design
principles for mechatronic systems. Machine theory and control theory, which are
typically covered in courses on mechatronics, are prerequisites for this Unit as they
are covered elsewhere in the Mechanical Engineering programmes. The aim of the
Unit is to develop a methodological approach to designing a mechatronic system.
The course is divided into five parts, Fundamentals, Acquiring Information,
Processing Information, Generating Action and Supplying Energy. Each part is
supported by four lectures covering the specific skills required to transform a
specification into a design via appropriate model equations. There is
broad/shallow coverage of electrical and electronic subjects rather than
narrow/deep coverage which would be of less general value to a Mechanical
Engineering cohort. The emphasis is on getting the main abstract design criteria
correct through an awareness of key principles.
Intended learning outcomes
Students will
be able to produce a preliminary design for a simple mechatronic system
given a set of requirements or a specification.
be able correctly to specify and select components for a mechatronic
system.
be able to formulate appropriate mathematical models of a mechatronic
system to predict and evaluate its performance.
be able to analyse simple circuit diagrams and describe their function.
be able to design analogue and digital circuits to process electronic signals.
be able to design simple digital controllers using discrete logic or software.
Teaching details
Course material is delivered using blended learning techniques over twenty 50
minute sessions, two per week.
All students attend one 3-hour lab practical session in mechatronic system design.
The lab is not assessed.
Assessment Details
2-hour written exam 100%
Reading and References
Bolton, W., Mechatronics: A Multidisciplinary Approach: Electronic Control Systems
in Mechanical & Electrical Engineering. (2011), 5th ed., Pearson Prentice Hall.
ISBN-10: 0273742868. ISBN-13: 9780273742869.
Onwubolu, G.C., Mechatronics Principles & Applications. (2005), Elsevier
Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN-10: 0750663790. ISBN-13: 9780750663793.
Year 4 (2020/21)
Power Generation for the 22nd Century in 2021/22
Description
The structure of this course is designed to cover a matrix of power generation
methods including conventional fossil based systems, nuclear as well as
emphasising the renewable options. Specifically it will focus on generic power
generation processes (thermal via heat engines to mechanical and then electrical,
renewable technologies, including wind, wave, tide, geothermal and direct solar
conversion). The course will also put the power generation industry into a modern
context (social-political as well as environmental pressures).
Intended learning outcomes
AtAt the end of the course the student will be able to: 1. Compare the different
and established forms of power generation and rank these in terms of efficiency,
cost, and environmental impact. 2. Use engineering principles when faced with a
new form of power generation to quantify its merits. 3. Identify the multi-faceted
problems and challenges faced by the power generation industry, list possible
solutions and calculate their cost saving and energy efficiency
Teaching details
24 lectures
Assessment Details
2 hour examination (3 questions out of 4)
Reading and References
Boeker, E., Environmental Physics. (2011), 3rd ed., Wiley & Sons. ISBN-10:
0470666765. ISBN-13: 9780470666760. - Good underlying Physics but
not essential.
Boyle, G., Energy' Systems & Sustainability: Power for a Sustainable Future. (2012),
2nd ed., Oxford University Press. ISBN-10: 0199593744. ISBN-13:
9780199593743. – Classic; covers all course content.
Ristinen, R.A. & Kraushaar, J.P., Energy & the Environment. (2006), 2nd ed.,
Wiley & Sons. ISBN-10: 0471739898. ISBN-13: 9780471739890. – More
details, good but not essential.
Andrews, J. & Jelly, N., Energy Science: Principle, Technologies & Impacts. (2013),
2nd ed., Oxford University Press. ISBN-10: 0199592373. ISBN-13:
9780199592371. – Nice modern book.
Ultrasonic Non-Destructive Testing in 2020/21
Description
Ultrasonic methods are among the most important tools for Non-Destructive
Testing (NDT) of engineering components and structures. The material in this unit
covers the underlying science of ultrasonic and acoustic wave propagation in elastic
media, and the application of this science to NDT. The mathematical equations
that govern the propagation of ultrasonic waves are introduced and used as a
foundation to develop the techniques used in modelling ultrasonic wave
propagation in practical situations. Signal processing techniques for analysing
ultrasonic data to elicit structural information (e.g. thickness, speed of sound,
attenuation) are also covered in the course. Assessment is via two pieces of
coursework covering experimental data analysis and inspection system design. The
course is taught through a combination of weekly illustrated lectures and
computing classes to support the coursework.
Intended learning outcomes
On completion of the unit, the student should be able to:
Recall (implicitly assessed in CW1 & CW2): why there is a need for NDT;
the main methods of NDT and their basic principles; the general features of
the wave equation; the general characteristics of waves and definitions of
terms such as frequency, period, wavelength, wavenumber, dispersion, phase
velocity & group velocity; that two ultrasonic wave modes (shear and
longitudinal) exist in solids; that in bounded solids (e.g. plates) guided waves
exist; that reflection and refraction take place at interfaces; the general
principles of ultrasonic NDT using bulk and guided waves; that modelling
ultrasonic phenomena is computationally challenging and that many
approaches involing different levels of approximation exist such as ray
tracing, Huygens' modelling and finite element methods.
Explain (implicitly assessed in CW1 & CW2): how the wave equation can
be derived for 1D elastic waves; the concept of linear superposition and its
application to waves; how a propagating wave can be described using
complex exponential notation; why two wave modes are possible in elastic
solids; what boundary conditions must be satisfied at interfaces between
media; the concept of acoustic impedance and transmission/reflection
coefficients for waves normally incident on a boundary; Snell’s law for
obliquely incident waves on a boundary; the equivalence between time- and
frequency-domain representations of waves; the basic principles of
Huygens’ modelling; how an ultrasonic array can be used to image the
interior of a component.
Apply (implicitly assessed in CW1 & CW2) their knowledge: of ultrasonic
wave propagation phenomena and signal processing to analyse experimental
ultrasonic signals to extract data relevant to NDT; simulate the ultrasonic
field from both monolithic and array transducers, the latter under different
focusing/steering conditions; simulate raw ultrasonic array data from an
array applied to a simple system.
Combine (implicitly assessed in CW1 & CW2) and apply the principles
taught to: develop protocols for automated experimental data analysis;
develop different imaging algorithms for ultrasonic array data.
Evaluate: the performance of different imaging algorithms by defining and
using metrics appropriate to the relevant NDT requirements (CW2)
Teaching details
The unit will be delivered through a combination of 11 x 1-hour lectures (1 per
teaching week in TB1) and 11 x 1-hour computer classes (1 per teaching week in
TB1). All lecture notes, together with additional material is provided through
Blackboard. The lectures will include demonstrations of state-of-the-art ultrasonic
equipment, ranging from single-channel pulse-echo systems to array imaging
systems. For the computer classes students will be provided with a structured set
of exercises leading into the two assessed pieces of work. The first few computer
classes will introduce the basics of ultrasonic simulation using Matlab and will
include time for informal feedback to be given at the end of Week 4 on the
students’ progress up to that point. CW1 will be submitted at the end of Week 6
and CW2 at the end of Week 12. Formative feedback from CW1 will be provided
before the end of Week 9.
Assessment Details
Coursework as follows:
CW1. Analysis of experimental ultrasonic data indicating how, e.g., thickness,
velocity and attenuation may be deduced in the time and frequency domains -
report required (40%)
CW2. Design and modelling of an ultrasonic array to satisfy a given inspection
specification - report required (60%)
Reading and References
Graff, K.F., Wave Motion in Elastic Solids. (1991), Dover Publications Inc.
ISBN-10: 0486667456. ISBN-13: 9780486667454.
Krautkramer, J. & Krautkramer, H., Ultrasonic Testing of Materials. (1990), 4th
ed., Springer-Verlag. ISBN-10: 0387512314. ISBN-13: 9780387512310.
Brekhovskikh, L.M. & Godin, O.A., Acoustics of Layered Media 1: Plane &
Quasi-Plane Waves. (1998), 2nd ed., Springer. ISBN-10: 3540647244. ISBN-
13: 9783540647249.
Rose, J.L., Ultrasonic Waves in Solid Media. (1999), Cambridge University
Press. ISBN-10: 0521548896. ISBN-13: 9780521548892.
Borshchev, A., The Big Book of Simulation Modeling: Multimethod Modeling with 'AnyLogic' 6. (2013), AnyLogic
North America. ISBN-10: 0989573176. ISBN-13: 9780989573177.
Biomechanics in 2020/21
Description
Biomechanics is the analysis of living systems using the principles of mechanics. It is an area of science and not to
be confused with biomedical engineering (engineering medical products) or biomimetics (nature inspired
engineering). The Unit is designed to give mechanical engineers an introduction to some key skills and principles in
the life sciences. Benefits arise both from diversification of knowledge and being able to set engineering in a broader
context. It is particularly relevant to students who do not want to pursue a career in the traditional areas of
engineering design and manufacture. Work is organised around two themes, terrestrial locomotion in animals and
bio-thermofluid mechanics in humans. These are discussed in the context of energetics, scaling, actuation and
performance. A high standard of English language is required to obtain full benefit from the exercises in critical
analysis and writing.
Intended learning outcomes
Students will:
develop skills in critical analysis of scientific literature and science writing.
acquire an insight into the fundamental principles of living systems and some of the parallels and contrasts
between naturally evolved and engineered systems.
gain familiarity with the key principles of animal locomotion and some major areas of biology, their
associated experimental techniques and terminology.
be able to formulate hypotheses and design experiments to understand the control and optimisation of
animal movement.
be able to perform calculations to answer questions about thermoregulation and cardio-respiratory
mechanics in humans.
Teaching details
Eight three-hour sessions which include workshops, discussions, seminars and tutorials.
Assessment Details
2-hour written exam (100 %)
Reading and References
Nigg, B.M. & Herzog, W., Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System. (2007), 3rd ed., Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN-
10: 0470017678. ISBN-13: 9780470017678.
Winter, D.A., Biomechanics & Motor Control of Human Movement. (2009), 4th ed., Wiley & Sons. ISBN-10:
0470398183. ISBN-13: 9780470398180.
Alexander, R.M., Principles of Animal Locomotion. (2003), Princeton University Press. ISBN-10: 0691126348.
ISBN-13: 9780691126340.
Schmidt-Nielsen, K., Scaling: Why Animal Size is so Important. (2008), 2st ed., Cambridge University Press.
ISBN-10: 0521319870. ISBN-13: 9780521319874.
McMahon, T.A., Muscles, Reflexes & Locomotion. (1984), Princeton University Press. ISBN-10: 069102376x.
ISBN-13: 9780691023762.
Biewener, A.A., Animal Locomotion. (2003), Oxford University Press. ISBN-10: 019850022x. ISBN-13:
9780198500223. – Core Text
McGeown, J., Master Medicine: Physiology: A Clinical Core Text of Human Physiology with Self-Assessment. (2007),
3rd ed., Churchill Livingstone. ISBN-10: 0443102929. ISBN-13: 9780443102929
Engineering for International Development in 2020/21
Description
The unit aims (a) to enable students to understand the global issues and wider
context that inform development engineering and (b) to equip them to improve
the lives of people in developing countries.
Students learn what engineers do to aid human development and evaluate the
impact that they have. The specifics of development engineering are taught
alongside an exposition of global problems in development. The content is based
around five themes of Food, Health, Infrastructure, Inequality and Disaster drawn
from the Istanbul Programme of Action for Least Developed Countries
(IPALDC).
Lectures will cover the following global development issues and address the role of
engineers:
• Water scarcity • Water and sanitation • Appropriate engineering • Engineers,
society and environment • Disaster risk reduction
These will be supported by a programme of seminars/workshops which may vary
from year to year. Example topics include:
• Business led water supply in developing countries • Community led total
sanitation • Technology and information transfer • Cleaning up the dirtiest river in
the world • Building wastewater treatment system in refugee camps
The unit places an emphasis on structural and technical problems, with students
taking a critical view on issues such as: the role of the UN, IMF and other interest
groups; the setting of development targets; data availability, collection and validity;
methodologies and evaluation of outcomes. Students are expected to conduct self-
directed research on these issues to enhance their learning.
Intended learning outcomes
On completion, successful students should be able to:
1. Explain the complexity of development in developing countries.
2. Analyse the global issues of food, health, infrastructure, inequality, disaster etc. and their interaction with
development.
3. Identify appropriate engineering solutions to problems, whilst also considering the social, financial, political and
environmental implications.
4. Critically evaluate the impact that engineering has had and can have on the lives of people in developing
countries.
5. Propose the directions that will achieve the greatest impact in terms of development, in particular, suggesting a
role for the engineer which will best employ their skills-set.
Teaching details
Lectures, seminars/workshops, independent study
Assessment Details
2 hour exam
Reading and References
1. Black, M., No-nonsense guide to International Development, New Internationalist Publications Ltd, 2007, ISBN
1904456634
2. Black, M., No-nonsense guide to Water, Verso Books, 2004, ISBN 1844675092
3. Schumacher, E.F., Small is Beautiful: Economics as if people mattered, 25 years later …with Commentaries,
Hartley and Marks Publishers, 1999, ISBN 0881791695
4. Worldwatch Institute, State of the world 2011: Innovations that nourish the planet, Routledge, 2011, ISBN
1849713529
5. Smtih, C., Design with the other 90 Per Cent: Cities, Cooper-Hewitt Museum, 2011, ISBN 0910503834
The lean startup: how constant innovation to creates radically successful businesses - Eric Ries, 2011
Value proposition design - Alexander Osterwalder, Yves Pigneur, Gregory Bernarda, Alan Smith, 2014
Business model generation: a handbook for visionaries, game changers, and challengers - Alexander
Osterwalder, Yves Pigneur, dawsonera, 2010
The innovator's method: bringing the lean startup into your organization - Nathan Furr, Jeff Dyer,
BusinessNews Publishing Ltd, dawsonera, date of publication not identified
The new business road test: what entrepreneurs and executives should do before launching a lean start-up -
John W. Mullins, dawsonera, 2013
Blue ocean strategy: how to create uncontested market space and make the competition irrelevant - W.
Chan Kim, Renée Mauborgne, c2005