Formula ρ - Deformación de vigas de concreto, método gráfico)

Excede el acero balanceado (As > Asbal)

C=T
0.85 f´c a b = fs As
0.85 f´c c1 b=fs As
Pero:
0.003𝑑
C1= (𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑛𝑧𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑜𝑠)
0.003+Ԑ𝑠
Sustituyendo:
0.003𝑑𝑏
0.85 f´c  Es Ԑ𝑠 As
0.003+Ԑ𝑠
0.003 Es Ԑ𝑠 𝐀𝐬 𝐴𝑠
0.85 f´c    = 𝜌
0.003+Ԑ𝑠 𝒅𝒃 𝑑𝑏
0.003
0.85 f´c  Es Ԑ𝑠
(0.003+Ԑ𝑠)𝜌

s = 0.85 𝑓´𝑐 β1(0.003)

𝜌 𝐸𝑠 (0.003+Ԑ𝑠)

s(0.003+s) = 0.85 𝑓´𝑐𝜌β1(0.003)

𝐸𝑠


0.003 s+Ԑs 2 =
0.85 𝑓´𝑐 β1(0.003)
𝜌 𝐸𝑠

Completando TCP

(0.0015)2 + 0.003s+Ԑs 2 =
0.85 𝑓´𝑐 β1(0.003)
+ (0.0015)2
𝜌 𝐸𝑠

0.85 𝑓´𝑐 β1(0.003)

(Ԑs + 0.0015)2 = + (0.0015)2
𝜌 𝐸𝑠

Simplificando:

51𝑓𝑐 𝛽1
s = √20000𝜌𝐸𝑠 + 2.25𝑋10−6 - 0.0015 (EXCEDE EL ACERO BALANCEADO)
 14 𝐴𝑠 14𝑏𝑑 0.85 𝑓´𝑐 β1 6000
min = = Asmin = bal = ( )
𝑓𝑦 𝑏𝑑 𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑦 6000+𝑓𝑦

No excede el acero balanceado (As < Asbal)

Simplificando:

51𝑓𝑐𝛽1
s = -0.003 (NO EXCEDE EL ACERO BALANCEADO)
20000𝜌𝑓𝑦