UMSA HORMIGÓN PRETENSADO CIV-311

PRÁCTICA N° 6
UNIV. COCARICO MAMANI FRANZ CLETO

1. MATERIALES 2. GEOMETRÍA
f'c = 30 [MPa] Luz de cálculo = 17.00 [m]
Toron 1/2" h viga = 0.85 [m]
f's = 1862 [MPa]
Grado 270 ksi hviga adoptado = 0.85 [m]
Baja Relajación
2
A = 0.987 [cm ]

3. PROPIEDADES GEOMÉTRICAS
1.20
Nº Area y A·y A·y^2 I0
1 0.153 0.425 0.065 0.0276 0.009212
2 0.153 0.775 0.119 0.0919 0.000287
0.15 2
Σ 0.306 0.184 0.120 0.009499 0.510
1
A= 0.3060 [m2] wi = 0.031 [m3] 0.85
Ig = 0.019 [m4] ρ= 0.411 0.70

yi = 0.600 [m] ks = 0.247 [m]

ys = 0.250 [m] ki = 0.103 [m]
ws = 0.075 [m3]
0.18

4. SOLICITACIONES
4.1 Peso Propio
g= 23.544 [kN/m3] γ = 2402.4 [KN/m3]
g = 7.20 [kN/m]
Mg = 260.26 [kN-m] = 0.260 [MN-m]

4.2 Carga Superimpuesta

2
Contrapiso: 2 [kN/m ] Ancho tributario: at
2
Cielo falso: 1.5 [kN/m ] at= 5.00 m
cm = 17.5 [kN/m]
Mg = 632.19 [kN/m] = 0.632 [MN-m]

4.3 Carga Viva

2
cv = 4 [kN/m ] 20 [kN/m]
Mq = 722.5 [kN/m] = 0.723 [MN-m]

5. CALCULO DE ηP y e fc' = 30 [Mpa]

5.1 Etapa Inicial
Mpp P P·e 3.268 · P -13.249 ·M = -3.448
M pp P P·e i      0.6·f 'c
s    0 wi A wi
3.268 · P 31.797 ·M = 26.275
ws A ws
M pp Mpp P M P = 1.620 [MN]
P M
s    0 i      0.6·f 'c M = 0.660 [MN-m]
ws A ws wi A wi e = 0.407 [m]

e max = 0.500 P= 1.3 [MN]

3.448 5.294 -8.742 0.00

C T

+ C + = C

T C
-8.275 5.294 20.981 18.00
UNIV. COCARICO MAMANI FRANZ C.
UMSA HORMIGÓN PRETENSADO CIV-311

5.2. Etapa Final

Mpp Mcm Mcv P P·e Mpp Mcm Mcv P P·e 3.268 · ηP -13.249 ·M = -9.396
s       0.4·f 'c i       0 3.268 · ηP 31.797 ·M = 51.350
ws ws ws A ws wi ws ws A wi
Mpp Mcm Mcv P M Mpp Mcm Mcv P M ηP = 2.592 [MN]
s       0.4· f 'c i       0 M = 1.349 [MN-m]
ws ws ws A ws wi ws ws A wi e = 0.520 [m]
e max = 0.50 P= 2.7 [MN]

3.448 8.376 9.572 8.471 -17.866 12

+ + + + =

-8.2754 -20.1 -22.973 8.471 42.879 0

PP CS CV P° P° TF
6. CALCULO DE NUMERO DE CABLES 7. VERIFICACION DE TENSIONES
Capac.  0.6· f s '·A' s e = 0.463 [m]
P = 1.323 [MN]
Capac. = 0.110 MN ηP = 1.059 [MN]
P= 1.320 MN
Nº T = 12.0 ≈ 12 Torones

T=0
3.448 4.324 -8.108 -0.34

+ + =

-8.275 4.324 19.459 15.51

T = oo
3.448 8.376 9.572 3.459 -6.486 18.37

+ + + + =

-8.2754 -20.1 -22.973 3.459 15.567 -32.32

UNIV. COCARICO MAMANI FRANZ C.

UMSA HORMIGÓN PRETENSADO CIV-311

8. TRAZADO DE CABLES y

0.35 0.25
3

0.35
2

0.60
1
0.425

x
0.15 0.15 8.5
0.65 8
recta parabola
N° cables N° toron Total
0 T 0 T
1 6 6
35 7.5
1 6 6
6 T 6 T
1 0 0
35 7.5
Σ 12
6 T 6 T
10
Posicion del centro de gravedad de los cables
y apoyo = 17.5 = 0.175 [m]

y centro = 13.8 = 0.138 [m] → e= 0.46 [m] Excentricidad real con la

posicion de los cables
CABLE 1 CABLE 2
d' = 0.1 [m] tan (α) = 0.070 d' = 0.175 [m] tan α = 0.129
s= 8 [m] α = 0.070 [rad] s= 8 [m] α= 0.128 [rad]
H= 0.43 [m] H = 0.775 [m]
c= 0.65 [m] c = 0.65 [m]

h= 0.38 [m] h = 0.6911 [m]

Parabola Parabola
y = 0.0044 · x² + 0.1 [m] y = 0.0081 · x² + 0.175 [m]
Recta Recta
y = 0.0699 · x + 0.38 [m] y = 0.129 · x + 0.6911 [m]

CABLE 3
d' = 0.25 [m] tan α = 0.188
s= 8 [m] α = 0.186 [rad]
H= 1.125 [m]
c= 0.65 [m]

h = 1.00269 [m]
Parabola
y = 0.01176 · x² + 0.25 [m]
Recta
y = 0.18817 · x + 1.0027 [m]

x [m] 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 11.5
y [mm]
CABLE

1 100 104 117 139 170 209 257 314 380 454 537 629 678
2 175 183 207 248 304 377 465 570 691 828 981 1151 1242
3 250 262 297 356 438 544 673 826 1003 1203 1426 1673 1805

UNIV. COCARICO MAMANI FRANZ C.