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Through the guide we will explore three Thinking behind the shoot
different genres of image: Lighting diagrams and recipes you can
re-use
Example images and different ways of Easy to make sets that anyone can use.
shooting them
Hot Tips from my experience as a
professional photographer
Topics include:
I think photographers are clever and Instead it s an enthusiastic, warts and all,
intelligent people who tend to think guide through a series of real, genuine
visually. What they need in a book are shoots.
some sample pictures and a quick guide as
to how the image was created and then I had strict rules for each shoot, it should
they can take it from there quite take no more than an hour, there were no
successfully on their own thank you very re-takes. If I didn’t get it right I still had to
much. publish it.
That’s exactly the kind of photographer That’s what you have here, the results
(and trainer) I am, so of course I assume from four days of shooting covering all
everyone is the same. sorts of territory, lighting and style.
(Left) Although the principal setup of this shot was for the
big wide shot I also knew there would be possibilities for
some closer shots too. All the time I am being very careful
that my subject is between the rear light and the camera
to prevent it burning out the image.
Lightbox Shadows
key points
For this shoot I've placed increase in depth and you there is almost a knife cut
Suzanne inside a high key get impressions of the of light across her torso
backdrop lightbox. But, you models form in the separating her body into
could use any white material. two halves.
diffusion material as long
as it is held securely at the It is this changing
top and bottom (a proximity of the model to
weighted light stand could the wall that gives the
be easily used). interesting shadow effects,
ranging from dark to light
All the light comes from tones.
behind and to one side of
the model and this creates
the interesting shadows on
the wall of the lightbox.
key points
key points
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OK, I know this is a nude work hard to push their and that the somewhat
shot that doesn't actually body into the material to flattened form of Suzanne
contain any nudity, but the create the right forms. As is still clearly visible
implications of the figure the photographer you need through shades of light and
through the cloth are very to be watching out for dark.
exciting. creases in the material.
Any crease can be very
This is an exaggerated distracting in the image
form of abstracting the and difficult to photoshop
body into shapes, but out.
because it hides as well as
reveals the new forms that
it creates are clearly
human but different and
that makes them very I've used a very strong
interesting to look at. sidelight (and later rim
light) to make sure that the
When using this kind of texture of the material
material your model has to shows as clearly as possible
(Above) I wasn't expecting to see
this, but I love the "hammerhead"
look of the arms pulling the
material across the face. With a
setup like this you need to be
aware of new opportunities that
you had not anticipated.
key points
Creating a good rain effect can then spread the hose You really want to backlight
in a studio photograph is out over an area to create the water to give a proper
much harder than you a good width and depth. sparkle; in my studio I
would think. As human can't do that, my wet area
beings we are so used to This is completely different is in a corner So I have had
seeing rain as something in to a shower which tends to to light the water from one
motion, yet photography push the water down in one side.
wants to freeze it. Rain in single column; it has no
video is much easier and real width to it. I'm using very long shutter
much more convincing. speeds, 1/4 second to 1
For this shoot I've used whole second, so camera
Ideally you want to get a continuous light and hence shake and motion blur from
lot of water falling, with a slower shutter speed. the model is an issue.
very little power, in a wide Flash just freezes the water
area. I've used a really in a mid-air and you lose
simple but neat trick to do the sense of rain - instead
this - a leaky garden hose. you just get frozen droplets
The hose is for slow of water.
watering of plant beds, you
In the first image there
is just a slight softness
in the pose, particularly
around the head which
must have moved
slightly in the 1/4
second shot. There is
almost no "rain" visible
at all, but the running
water across the body
has come out beautifully
with a terrific
combination of sparkle
and shadow giving it
depth.
(Left) In this full length shot
the water drops are now
clearly visible, lots of short
and longer drops depending
on their distance from the
camera. I've also added
some additional drops in post
processing.
key points
Creating a milk dress is a Then we took a lot of shots little corn starch to thicken
combination of multiple of milk being thrown or it.
shots of milk being poured poured. In general the
or thrown at your willing (!) pouring gives you a thicker
model and a lot of coat, but throwing gives
painstaking photoshop you more interesting
work. splashes.
key points
Casting shadows across between") close enough strobes these are usually
your subject sounds so but not in shot can be a (expensive) Fresnel lenses.
easy, but in practice turns battle of compromises.
out to be much harder than Most hot video lights
you would think. One thing that helps is to actually come with the built
use as close to a point in for a fraction of the cost.
Creating a nice, sharp crisp source of light as you can.
shadow relies on two So using studio strobes but In this shoot I've used a
things: firstly getting the with all softboxes and single video light with
object creating the shadow reflectors removed, so it is Fresnel lens. I've had to
as close to the subject as just bare bulb. In fact bring the ISO up on camera
possible; secondly getting your camera speedlight to handle the low light.
the light source as far as may do this job better than
possible from the subject. a studio strobe.
key points
To shoot with flour and will always get larger lumps that it can be thrown
other powders you have to in it (I suppose you could around and the talcum
be prepared to make a real sieve it). powder gives the looser
mess of studio. Expect the "cloudier" look.
powder to travel much Milk powder is good; it has
further than you think, into a heavier weight to it and a Incidentally, you can drop
all the corners of the space sort of gritty look to it that powders in front of a fan
- no matter how big it is! flour doesn't have. for an instant smoke effect.
Get all your equipment Talcum powder or baby Just like smoke the
covered, or it will get into powder is probably my powders need a good back
all the nooks and crannies favourite. It has a soft light to make them show
and you'll never get it out. delicate flow to it and up well.
doesn't really form lumps.
You can use different kinds
of powder. Regular flour is In these shots I've used a
an obvious starting point. combination of flour and
This gives quite a good talcum powder. Flour gives
cloud effect, though you a bit of heft and weight so
In the first shot Kirsty is
holding powder in her hands,
as she spins she releases the
powder. Although you will be
fascinated by the powder flow,
check the expression on the
face is good too.
The second image has the model holding
powder in her hands, but we have also left a
layer of powder along her arms.
Over the last couple of years this term has Poses are strong, angular, sexualised
started to coalesce into a fairly clear Lighting is dramatic, contrasty, hard
meaning. Modern, assertive subjects with Clothes may accentuate sexuality
strong rather than soft posing; possibly
Composition may be dynamic or
nude, possibly dressed,
unstable
Colours will more often contrast
In overall style it takes it cues from
contemporary advertising with drama, Post processing may be extensive
power, sexuality and creativity.
key points
I bring the "sack" out at giving quite hard edged and vulnerable". In this
many of my workshops and shadows and contrast. way the model can use
the initial reaction is always their whole body - and
the same mix of WTF and In our first image I've body language - to reflect
giggles at what it is. directed Kirsty to look and create the emotion you
soft and delicate and are looking for.
A simple soft cloth made maybe shy or concerned,
into a tube. Looks so the pose with hunched
unexciting yet in reality shoulders and the face
gives loads of different partially obscured helps
posing possibilities. A convey all those
dress, a scarf, a wrap, a emotions.
hood, a hooded dress, a
sack, a prison, a nun's I use this style of posing
habit.... often, rather than say
"hunch, look down,
To keep this shoot in the scrunch up" I will give
fashion style I have lit with the model a feeling or
a softbox to far right, story "you are feeling sad
(Left) The second image is
an absolute classic strong
fashion power pose:
upright woman, loose
arms, slightly crossed legs
(as though walking). The
chin is up, the look is
disdain.
key points
A girl in her jeans, so This mix of white light and Carla's pose in the first
simple, so clean, so often coloured light is important, image is strong and
seen as well, it is after all a if Carla was lit by the assertive, a girl who takes
staple of jeans advertising. coloured light as well the no prisoners.
impact of the colour
The wall behind Carla is a scheme would be lost. In
messy paint finish on an off fact you need white light
-white base, but I wanted somewhere in the image to
to put some colour into this make the colour actually
image for impact. I have look colour, otherwise you
used a simple red gel on a end up with a toned
gridded light to push colour monochrome look to the
onto the off-white base image.
background. You can adjust the relative
powers of the main and
Carla is lit by a background lights to adjust
conventional studio white the level of saturation in
strobe. the back colour.
Although clearly set up to
be a colour shot, notice
how this look is still very
effective as a monochrome
image. You can use
differently levels of Red,
Green and Blue when
creating a mono image -
the default style would be
use to a large component
of red, which of course
means the red coloured
background goes to white.
I've pushed the main light
more to one side, still
making sure the white light
does not fall on the
coloured background. This
shift in the light creates a
more dramatic image.
These giant lightboxes are Suzanne inside the lightbox poking through into the
used to create a portable hi and the lights outside. box.
-key backdrop. Normally
you position them against a As you can see from the So, the combination of an
wall - put one or two images this creates a unusual light source,
strobes to pump light inside complete wrap around posing space and unusual
them. In this way you light, with very limited camera position and focal
have a completely white shadows. length gives you images
background in quite tight that are quite different.
spaces that is easily There is also a bonus in
portable. The subject then that the model is in a very In the first image I've used
stands in front of them with enclosed space and that the wide angle lens to
their own main light. means they have a exaggerate Suzanne's body
different mental attitude length.
However, I'm misusing, or and new possibilities for
maybe re-using the posing.
lightbox in a different way. Finally, you are forced to
In this case I've got shoot as wide as possible,
with the camera just
(Left) You can still use
more conventional poses
within the space and enjoy
the soft, even, wrap-
around lighting that is
created.
Black and white and red all field but with just enough but with a direct gaze to
over - no it's not a shadow to add form and camera.
newspaper, it's our strongly shape. The cove is lit with
themed set. two lights above the
corners to keep it clean and
The core red and white sofa white.
and cove are already
strong, so we need a black This first image clearly
outfit rather than coloured shows that you need to use
to keep all the colours strong posing to match the
strong and contrasting. strong environment. It
would not work at all to
There is one main light to have soft, gentle posing in
front and left, with a fill such a setup.
light to front and right - but
positioned much further So the pose is all angles,
away from the subject. stretched and pulling. A
This gives a fairly soft and very typical "fashion" pose
even lighting across the
In this image I've cropped
in tighter. When framing
shots like this it is generally
better to either get both
ends of the sofa in or
neither. To have one end
showing doesn't always
work so well (See the third
image).
On the plus side of this image I've moved the model to the
floor. When using a prop like a sofa or chair it's so easy to
forget that the floor can be used as well. Particularly for a set
like this it gives another collection of posing possibilities
altogether.
On the negative side you can see what happens when you only
show one end of the sofa; it has a slightly imbalanced look to
it. Of course there isn't really an alternative on this shot,
because there would be too much empty space on the right
hand side if I included the whole piece.
The better fix would be to just move the whole pose further
along the sofa.
CineFoil
key points
key points
Fur can add a hint of In this case I've chose a In this first image you can
"sensuality" to an image. I maximum diffusion high- clearly see all the texture in
don't mean in the sexual key box. The rear of the the fur yet the only hint of
way, but in the literal use cove is lit in the usual way, a shadow is near Leah's
of "sense" - in this case the with two lights above the back - so you can see how
sense of touch. We can cove shining onto the back even this lighting setup is.
imagine how the fur feels wall.
against the skin.
For Leah, instead of
Any clothing material choosing the usual softbox
beyond cotton can give you for the main light I am
that sense: a latex skirt or bouncing light into two 8 x
a leather jacket. So when 4 foot polyboards to give a
you shoot these you want really diffused light wash
to light them in a way that back into Leah. This setup
is as sensitive to the needs produces an almost shadow
of the material as the need less lighting style.
of the model.
In the second image I have
cropped in a bit tighter with
a stronger fashion style
pose. Leah is moving
through poses very quickly
and this has given the
lovely flick in the coat on
the left hand side of the
image.
In the final image I have
cropped in even tighter.
I've also brought the
polyboards in tighter to the
model as well. So I am
shooting through a tiny gap
between the two boards.
This is a very classic style
of beauty lighting.
key points
Models can sometimes be model go into her own manual focus skills have to
the worst posers, especially dance space. They are told be lightning quick. This is
when it comes to being they must not stop especially true on the close
relaxed and natural. They dancing, they must not up head and shoulders -
become so practiced at the look to camera and they but these are the images I
perfect pose and the must not pose. They are generally like most.
perfect expression that this allowed to laugh, giggle,
can sometimes get in the scream, sing, close their When this all comes
way of that more natural eyes, wriggle, groove, together there is an almost
look. jump, bounce and generally orgasmic look of abandon
throw themselves round. on the girls face and in her
So I've developed this expression.
technique, part ice-
breaker, part pose-breaker
that I call the "Bonkers Focussing on a fast moving
Dance". girl swinging around is a
I crank up the music with a nightmare, auto-focus will
good beat and just let the rarely cut it and your
(Left) I don't worry with
these shots that the
framing, composition,
posing might all be slightly
wrong. These are shots
about expression,
expression, expression.
For our American readers need to be prepared to This first shot is taken from
you will be running why on shoot quickly. Plan out the top of a ladder with
earth we have set up an the shoot in advance. quite an angle to the
indoor pool in the studio - model. Within the frame
well it's cold here in the If your model has their the model is angled to one
UK. And of course it does head underwater they will corner to fill the frame
give some control over not be able to hear you, so better.
lighting. you must explain to the
model exactly what you
If you want to use strobe need them to do for each
lights in an outdoor pool shot.
then its easily done, you
just wait until it gets dark Be prepared to repeat
and then you have shots, it is not easy for
complete lighting control. your model to control their
body, how they float, how
When you model is being clothes and props move,
fairly still in water they will how their hair moves.
cool down quickly, so you
For the second shot we've
switched outfits. One of
the pleasures of water
photography is how
materials become see-
through.
For our final image we've
switched to a much more
fashion styled shot.
Pool Side
key points
These shots were taken in Water often makes they form a strong contrast
a temporary indoor pool in materials appear to each other.
the studio, but could have transparent to a greater or
been as easily done just by lesser extent. Different In our first image (right)
soaking our model in water materials will give different we are using a fairly classic
first. Although you can effects. In this case we've fashion pose.
see reflections in the water chosen a material that is
in some of the shots it's not almost shear to begin with
a major part of the image. and let the water pull the
cloth to the skin.
However, although these
are lit with a single light
source, don't forget the
water acts as a very good This creates an interesting
reflector, so we are getting combination of smooth skin
a lot of light pushed up into and body shape overlaid
the models chin from the with wrinkles and folds
water. from the cloth - combined
(Above) In our second
image we are closer to an
art nude, almost portrait
pose.
key points
It is such a simple
technique, but used far less
often than it should be, so
next time you are shooting,
just move to the side and
shoot along the wall as well
as towards it.
Blue Wall
key points
(Right) And in this image with the light skimming across the
body doesn't it look warm? You can almost see this as Carla
sunning herself in some hot Mediterranean country.
key points
Anything that the model into them and do floor work This gives a very dramatic
can hang on can give you poses too. effect to the lighting.
great new poses to explore.
These chains are hanging The combination of the In the first image you can
from my studio's ceiling - 6 metal chain, the tutu style see how Kirsty is using the
metres above the floor - so petticoats and the extra tall chains to provide balance
despite the crop which heels give a really strong in the outrageously high
makes them look short fashion look. heels - a pose that would
they are actually very long. be impossible to hold
The whole piece is lit with a otherwise, there are lots of
In this shoot I've kept the single main side light and I other variations on this
chain ends fairly high off have let the white cove dim style of hanging to
the ground since this to a light grey. There is a maintain a pose that can
encourages poses which second light at the back be used.
are heightened vertically. and to the left with barn
You could of course let the doors - this creates a rim
chains run much lower so light on the left of the
the model can twist herself model and maintains
separation from the cove.
(Left) In this second
image I've gone for a
very strong vertical
look. The chains are
helping the model to
give a tilt to the
whole pose,
especially in the legs.
Notice how the raised
body makes the legs
look very long.
Very simply modern art nude images are Of course "modern" here means sometime
the continuation of classical nude studies from the late 1800's. In the first half of
but with modern sensibilities. Now I realise the century we start to see photography
that’s a bit of circular definition, so let me develop along with the new role and
try and flesh that out a little. position of women and we get hints of the
more independent female. But it really
In a classical, painted art nude, the female comes in very strongly after the Second
is typically represented as passive, gentle, World War where there is a growing
asexual, and submissive. In a modern art recognition of the power of women until in
nude the female is typically represented as 1980’s we really see the big shift to a very
active, energetic, sexual and empowered. common portrayal of women as complete
human beings.
It’s partly recognition of how feminism has Of course now, in the 21st century, both
changed the way women feel about women and men have a completely
themselves, and (since the camera points different sense of feminism and femininity
both ways) also about how men see having grown up through these more
women in these modern times. enlightened times.
So if we are looking at contemporary
photographic works we are basically
looking at women in charge of themselves,
strong and assertive in their presentation,
happy and controlling of their own
sexuality.
key points
Thrown or dropped
material can be "random" -
nobody can predict how the
material will flow and fall,
so be prepared to make
many shots.
key points
To create a good shadow of will ruin the effect of the Typically you are looking
your model on a wall you shadow. In this shoot I for echoes of the models
need to get the main light have used a snoot - this is pose in the shadow, but the
as far from the model as a short tube which gives a shadow may introduce new
possible and keep the light pseudo-spotlight effect. shapes of their own.
source as small as possible.
This not only provides a In most of these I am
The further the light source very small source of light, shooting so that we can
from the model the crisper but also gives a nice largely see the front of our
the shadow will be - natural shadow vignette to model, but the shadow
technically it will have a the images. created is a profile.
"narrow transition" - the
transition is the penumbra You need to choose your
between the light and dark camera angle and poses so
areas. that the live model and her
shadow are not merged
You obviously don't want to together, confused or
use a softbox as this will overlapped.
give a dispersed light which
In the first image we have a classic
example of the echo pose, the shape
of the live model and the shadow are
very similar. In this case I have
allowed them to overlap because I
like the way the model appears to be
holding the arm of her shadow.
In the second picture I
have asked Kirsty to touch
her own shadow on the
wall. This is a simple but
effective way of creating a
link between the two and
almost making the shadow
another person.
Notice how in this image
there are two completely
different shapes and poses.
Kirsty is facing the camera
in a very contemporary
pose - very direct.
Meanwhile the shadow is
turned away, almost
ignoring the camera.
key points
key points
key points
key points
These golden wings are lovely spirals and curves - held vertically above the
known as Isis Wings and almost mathematical in head.
are used by belly dancers. their shape.
These I purchased from The model needs to keep
eBay. They are a large I've chosen to shoot these moving, so definitely pre-
pleated circle of cloth with very solid gold colours focus on the model from a
two sticks, one for each of against a dark background fixed position; otherwise
the models hands. They to really make the gold you will find your auto-
come in a variety of colours shine out. With more focus is continually hunting
and range from opaque to gentle, translucent wings for a focus lock.
almost gossamer you can shoot on grey or
transparent. even white for a look not
unlike dragonfly wings.
While you can create static
poses with the wings they You need quite a large
work best when they are in backdrop; your models
motion. When the model wing span will be getting
sweeps her arms up, down on for 10 feet as will their
and around they create height when the poles are
(Left) There are almost
echoes of Marilyn Monroe's
famous wind in skirt shot
here. With the wings in the
right place you can create a
number of different
"dresses" and "skirts" - it
has quite a haute couture
look if done right.
key points
You are looking for the moment that the light breaks across the body.
In this image looking across the central torso you can see the model's left edge, then
shadow into the spine, then the models right edge. But that same light is also giving a
lovely "peach" effect to Carla's bum. Then look up to the shoulders and arms - the way all
the form - indeed anatomy - of the shoulders is revealed is wonderful. Look for abstract
shapes within an image as well.
Scaffold Pyramid
key points
I love scaffold poles for the image and two big 8ft x
props. They are really easy 4ft while polyboards on the
to configure into different left hand side to reflect
shapes. They are sturdy light back in.
enough to take weight. I
also like the combination of In this first image Kirsty is
hard steel against soft skin thrusting upwards,
- I think they create a good supporting herself on her
contrast of strong lines arms while her legs swing
against soft curves. free.
Note also the arms are running in parallel to the line of the poles.
Finally, the rectangle created between the poles and the arms acts
as a strong frame for the face. Keep an eye out for these sorts of
frames within frame combinations.
(Right) Our final image is a close up, ignoring the larger frame
structure. I really like the way the pole cuts across the image at an
angle. This gives a very strong dynamic to the image, echoed in
Kirsty's fingers, but with a delicate softness in the leg and bust
around the pole.
Window Frame Silhouette
key points
Backlighting through a You could use any window I've started this series with
diffusion screen is such a for this - preferably full length shots, giving
powerful tool. I use it all northern facing so there is Suzanne the opportunity to
the time, but usually with a no direct sunshine. As really work inside the
main light on the subject as long as you diffuse the light space. I am directing her
well. In this sequence of with any simple cloth or to keep in contact with one
shoots though I am just photographic diffusion or both edges of the frame
using the backlight and screen. In my case I am all the way through.
shooting directly into it. using simple window blinds
in our studio window.
This method does not
create a hard silhouette It is important that the
because the light source is model keeps everything
large and diffuse. Instead inside the frame of window
it gives lovely soft shadows area, otherwise it will work
that wrap around the like a crop. It is very easy
model's body. to crop fingers and feet
accidentally.
By coming in closer we are
able to explore the
gorgeous light that falls
across Suzanne's body. It
is important to get the
body positioned correctly
so that you get mixtures of
light and shade across the
body. A flat light into the
body will kill any interest.
I've deliberately created
some out of focus images
as well. I love the way
this creates mysterious
impressions of the human
form. Just switch to
manual and select a focus
point that is most blurred.
key points
For art nude work I believe aspect of the subject. The The ropes suggest being
that less is more as far as symbol might be religious, tied, restrained, held back
props are concerned. political, indicating and my favourite image of
learning, referencing the set shows the model
I like to keep my shots biblical or classical works. distressed and trying to
simple and to use props But whatever the prop it pull away.
sparingly. served double duty as an
item in the picture and a
There are really two kinds symbol of significance.
of props; what I call the
"Old Masters" and then the "Graphical" props are items
"Graphical". like the ropes in this
picture. They are simple,
"Old Masters" are props not distracting in their own
which are symbolic. What right and add something to
I'm referring to are the old the both the image and to
classical painters where the models posing.
every object in the frame
was a symbol for some
Rotating the model in the
same place can give a
completely different look.
There is also a dance of
orbits, the model can
move, the light can move
and the camera can move.
All three parts orbit around
each other creating
different images as the
placement of each changes.
Suzanne - Suzanne M
To download your free PDF copy of this book please follow this link
http://www.FilmPhotoAcademy.com/freepdf/concept.html
Simon Q. Walden is a freelance
photographer. He runs a studio in
Cheltenham, England.
www.FilmPhotoAcademy.com
Or email
sqw@FilmPhotoAcademy.com
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Art Nudes:
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Gina H: Erotica
Photographic Novels
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