III) CÁLCULOS Y RESULTADOS

III.1) LINEA DE CONDUCCIÓN

Parámetros de Diseño

1) Q max d = 0.03142 m3/s

2) Clase de Tubería : P.V.C. Clase 5
3) C= 140 Según R.N.E. del 11 de Junio del 2006
4) V min = 0.60 m/s
V max = 5.00 m/s
5) Por contuniudad : Q = V x A
 D2
A
4
Luego :
4Q
D 
V

D min = 0.08945 m = 3.52 pulg

D max = 0.25822 m = 10.17 pulg

D min = 3.5216 pulg

D max = 10.1660 pulg

6) Entonces :
D min = 4 pulg = 0.1016 m
D max = 10 pulg = 0.2540 m

7) Determinamos si la tuberia es corta o larga

L= 1500 m

L / D max  5906 > 2000 Tuberia Larga

8) Entonces el Rango de Diámetros:

D min = 4 pulg
D max = 10 pulg

9) Calculo del Gradiente ( Sf ) para el Rango de Diámetros:

10.7  Q 1.85
S f  1.85
C  D 4.87

Diámetro (pulg) S f(%)

4 0.130409
6 0.018103
8 0.004460
10 0.0015043128
 #REF! J
J K
K L
L M
M N
N O
O P
P Q
Q R
R S
S
 Coordenadas Proyecciones Hf
Cota de
Pto Long f Sf Hf (m) acum.
L. P.
Presión
X Y X Y (m)
0 0.00 150.00 ...... 0.000 0.000 150.00 0.00
1 12.90 146.56 12.90 -3.44 13.35 6 0.0181 0.242 0.242 149.76 3.20
23.74 141.10 10.84 -5.46 12.14 6 0.0181 0.220 0.461 149.54 8.44
CRP
23.74 141.10 Altura piezométrica perdida: 8.44 8.902 141.10 0.00
3 35.31 133.54 11.57 -7.56 13.82 6 0.0181 0.250 9.153 140.85 7.31
4 76.87 101.13 41.56 -32.40 52.70 6 0.0181 0.954 10.107 139.89 38.76
5 77.76 95.76 0.89 -5.38 5.45 6 0.0181 0.099 10.205 139.79 44.04
6 86.48 92.56 8.72 -3.19 9.29 6 0.0181 0.168 10.373 139.63 47.06
7 102.35 89.50 15.87 -3.06 16.16 6 0.0181 0.293 10.666 139.33 49.83
8 110.34 89.39 7.99 -0.11 7.99 6 0.0181 0.145 10.811 139.19 49.80
9 115.73 90.38 5.39 0.99 5.48 6 0.0181 0.099 10.910 139.09 48.71
10 131.51 98.76 15.78 8.38 17.87 6 0.0181 0.323 11.233 138.77 40.01
11 134.43 126.14 2.92 27.39 27.54 6 0.0181 0.499 11.732 138.27 12.13
12 140.74 129.81 6.31 3.67 7.30 6 0.0181 0.132 11.864 138.14 8.33
13 154.65 133.04 13.91 3.23 14.28 6 0.0181 0.259 12.122 137.88 4.84
14 160.20 133.03 5.55 -0.01 5.55 6 0.0181 0.100 12.223 137.78 4.75
15 167.36 131.52 7.16 -1.51 7.32 6 0.0181 0.132 12.355 137.64 6.13
16 181.14 125.86 13.78 -5.65 14.89 6 0.0181 0.270 12.625 137.38 11.51
17 224.55 96.79 43.41 -29.07 52.24 6 0.0181 0.946 13.571 136.43 39.63
18 233.13 92.34 8.58 -4.46 9.67 6 0.0181 0.175 13.746 136.25 43.92
19 249.62 85.74 16.49 -6.60 17.76 6 0.0181 0.322 14.067 135.93 50.19###
20 269.60 81.03 19.98 -4.72 20.53 6 0.0181 0.372 14.439 135.56 54.54
21 277.43 80.14 7.83 -0.88 7.88 6 0.0181 0.143 14.582 135.42 55.28
22 281.97 80.16 4.54 0.02 4.54 6 0.0181 0.082 14.664 135.34 55.18
23 286.60 80.99 4.63 0.83 4.70 6 0.0181 0.085 14.749 135.25 54.26###
24 291.17 83.64 4.57 2.65 5.28 6 0.0181 0.096 14.845 135.16 51.51
25 291.43 99.25 0.26 15.61 15.61 6 0.0181 0.283 15.127 134.87 35.63
26 301.86 114.30 10.43 15.05 18.31 6 0.0181 0.332 15.459 134.54 20.24
27 313.29 119.46 11.43 5.16 12.54 6 0.0181 0.227 15.686 134.31 14.85
28 329.56 123.22 16.27 3.76 16.70 6 0.0181 0.302 15.988 134.01 10.79
29 343.08 124.96 13.52 1.74 13.63 6 0.0181 0.247 16.235 133.77 8.81
30 356.84 124.68 13.76 -0.28 13.76 6 0.0181 0.249 16.484 133.52 8.83
31 366.82 122.72 9.98 -1.96 10.17 6 0.0181 0.184 16.668 133.33 10.61
32 377.23 115.32 10.41 -7.41 12.78 6 0.0181 0.231 16.899 133.10 17.78
33 377.35 107.53 0.12 -7.78 7.78 6 0.0181 0.141 17.040 132.96 25.43
34 381.67 92.02 4.32 -15.51 16.10 6 0.0181 0.292 17.332 132.67 40.65
399.49 73.19 17.82 -18.83 25.93 6 0.0181 0.469 17.801 132.20 59.01
CRP
399.49 73.19 Altura piezométrica perdida: 59.008 76.809 73.19 0.00
36 422.10 52.34 22.61 -20.85 30.76 6 0.0181 0.557 77.366 72.63 20.29
37 412.80 44.58 -9.30 -7.76 12.11 6 0.0181 0.219 77.585 72.42 27.83
38 391.94 39.32 -20.86 -5.26 21.51 6 0.0181 0.389 77.974 72.03 32.70
39 349.68 34.37 -42.26 -4.95 42.55 6 0.0181 0.770 78.745 71.26 36.89
40 137.47 19.86 -212.21 -14.51 212.71 6 0.0181 3.851 82.595 67.40 47.54
41 44.47 12.16 -93.00 -7.70 93.32 6 0.0181 1.689 84.284 65.72 53.55
42 35.27 9.43 -9.20 -2.73 9.60 6 0.0181 0.174 84.458 65.54 56.11
43 48.56 7.73 13.29 -1.70 13.40 10 0.0015 0.020 84.478 65.52 57.80
44 72.10 7.13 23.54 -0.60 23.55 10 0.0015 0.035 84.514 65.49 58.36
45 151.02 10.40 78.92 3.28 78.99 10 0.0015 0.119 84.632 65.37 54.96
46 253.50 11.12 102.48 0.72 102.48 10 0.0015 0.154 84.787 65.21 54.09
47 294.61 10.32 41.11 -0.80 41.12 10 0.0015 0.062 84.849 65.15 54.83
48 360.43 6.46 65.82 -3.86 65.93 10 0.0015 0.099 84.948 65.05 58.59###
49 395.72 6.69 35.29 0.23 35.29 10 0.0015 0.053 85.001 65.00 58.31
50 431.41 12.43 35.69 5.74 36.15 10 0.0015 0.054 85.055 64.94 52.52
51 480.10 32.21 48.69 19.78 52.55 10 0.0015 0.079 85.134 64.87 32.66
52 507.56 35.02 27.46 2.81 27.60 10 0.0015 0.042 85.176 64.82 29.80
53 523.86 33.89 16.30 -1.14 16.34 10 0.0015 0.025 85.200 64.80 30.91
54 533.02 25.04 9.16 -8.85 12.73 10 0.0015 0.019 85.219 64.78 39.74
55 552.39 17.59 19.37 -7.45 20.75 10 0.0015 0.031 85.251 64.75 47.16
56 576.83 13.55 24.44 -4.04 24.77 10 0.0015 0.037 85.288 64.71 51.16
57 601.66 14.44 24.83 0.89 24.85 10 0.0015 0.037 85.325 64.67 50.23###
58 629.67 26.76 28.01 12.31 30.60 10 0.0015 0.046 85.371 64.63 37.87
59 656.52 46.56 26.85 19.80 33.36 10 0.0015 0.050 85.422 64.58 18.02
60 699.97 52.37 43.45 5.81 43.84 10 0.0015 0.066 85.488 64.51 12.15
61 725.49 46.51 25.52 -5.86 26.18 10 0.0015 0.039 85.527 64.47 17.96
62 726.00 23.78 0.51 -22.73 22.73 10 0.0015 0.034 85.561 64.44 40.66
63 745.55 16.07 19.55 -7.71 21.02 10 0.0015 0.032 85.593 64.41 48.34
64 777.18 15.55 31.63 -0.52 31.63 10 0.0015 0.048 85.640 64.36 48.81
65 810.93 23.74 33.75 8.19 34.73 10 0.0015 0.052 85.693 64.31 40.57
65' 844.73 54.59 33.80 30.85 45.76 10 0.0015 0.069 85.761 64.24 9.65
65' 844.73 54.59 Altura piezométrica ganada: -39.34 46.421 103.58 48.99
66 856.38 65.22 11.65 10.63 15.77 12 0.0015 0.024 46.445 103.55 38.34
67 885.44 71.82 29.06 6.60 29.80 12 0.0015 0.045 46.490 103.51 31.69
68 903.95 71.86 18.51 0.05 18.51 12 0.0015 0.028 46.518 103.48 31.62
69 919.99 67.32 16.04 -4.55 16.67 12 0.0015 0.025 46.543 103.46 36.14
70 921.48 62.38 1.49 -4.93 5.15 12 0.0015 0.008 46.551 103.45 41.07
71 921.93 45.15 0.45 -17.24 17.24 12 0.0015 0.026 46.577 103.42 58.28
72 939.78 39.58 17.85 -5.57 18.70 12 0.0015 0.028 46.605 103.40 63.82
73 953.97 38.98 14.19 -0.60 14.20 12 0.0015 0.021 46.626 103.37 64.39
74 985.38 43.33 31.41 4.36 31.71 12 0.0015 0.048 46.674 103.33 59.99
75 1015.40 70.29 30.02 26.95 40.34 12 0.0015 0.061 46.734 103.27 32.98###
76 1040.31 84.44 24.91 14.15 28.65 12 0.0015 0.043 46.778 103.22 18.78
77 1074.08 92.94 33.77 8.50 34.82 12 0.0015 0.052 46.830 103.17 10.23
78 1109.97 87.89 35.89 -5.05 36.24 12 0.0015 0.055 46.884 103.12 15.22
1125.85 78.83 15.88 -9.06 18.28 12 0.0015 0.028 46.912 103.09 24.26###
CS
1125.85 78.83 Altura piezométrica perdida: 24.26 71.169 78.83 0.00
80 1131.97 42.30 6.12 -36.54 37.05 6 0.0181 0.671 71.839 78.16 35.87
81 1164.23 38.53 32.26 -3.77 32.48 6 0.0181 0.588 72.427 77.57 39.04
82 1196.97 40.42 32.74 1.89 32.79 6 0.0181 0.594 73.021 76.98 36.56
83 1222.17 48.32 25.20 7.89 26.41 6 0.0181 0.478 73.499 76.50 28.18
84 1233.06 60.14 10.89 11.83 16.08 6 0.0181 0.291 73.790 76.21 16.07
85 1278.20 69.37 45.14 9.23 46.07 6 0.0181 0.834 74.624 75.38 6.00
86 1306.56 69.69 28.36 0.32 28.36 6 0.0181 0.513 75.138 74.86 5.17
 87 1325.17 66.11 18.61 -3.58 18.95 6 0.0181 0.343 75.481 74.52 8.41
88 1352.68 36.03 27.51 -30.07 40.76 6 0.0181 0.738 76.218 73.78 37.75
89 1344.22 32.11 -8.46 -3.92 9.32 6 0.0181 0.169 76.387 73.61 41.50
90 1310.44 28.54 -33.78 -3.58 33.97 6 0.0181 0.615 77.002 73.00 44.46
91 1057.45 18.98 -252.99 -9.55 253.17 6 0.0181 4.583 81.585 68.41 49.43
92 979.48 13.50 -77.97 -5.48 78.16 6 0.0181 1.415 83.000 67.00 53.50
93 987.60 11.32 8.12 -2.18 8.41 6 0.0181 0.152 83.152 66.85 55.53
94 1027.20 9.96 39.60 -1.36 39.62 6 0.0181 0.717 83.870 66.13 56.17
95 1146.53 10.79 119.33 0.83 119.33 6 0.0181 2.160 86.030 63.97 53.18
96 1284.66 7.30 138.13 -3.50 138.17 6 0.0181 2.501 88.531 61.47 54.17
97 1335.57 9.28 50.91 1.98 50.95 6 0.0181 0.922 89.454 60.55 51.27
98 1402.58 21.90 67.01 12.62 68.19 6 0.0181 1.234 90.688 59.31 37.41
99 1432.50 24.83 29.92 2.92 30.06 6 0.0181 0.544 91.232 58.77 33.94
100 1455.02 24.33 22.52 -0.50 22.53 6 0.0181 0.408 91.640 58.36 34.03
101 1468.59 8.00 13.57 -16.33 21.23 6 0.0181 0.384 92.024 57.98 49.98###
R 1500.00 0.00 31.41 -7.9976 32.41 6 0.0181 0.587 92.611 57.39 57.39###
 LINEA DE CONDUCCIÓN

Proyección horizontal total de la línea de

1500.0 m
conducción
Proyección Vertical total=de la línea de
150.0 m
conducción =

Caudal de diseño (Qmáx d) = 31.42 l/s 0.03142 m3/s

Velocidad mínima = 0.6 m/s
Velocidad
Velocidad máxima = 5.0 m/s
Diámetro máximo = 0.258 m 10.17 pulg
teórico mínimo = 0.089 m 3.52 pulg
Diámetro máximo = 10.0 pulg
comercial mínimo = 5.0 pulg
Material del conduto = PVC
Longitud de la tubería = 3316.55 m
Realación L / D = 13057.30
Coeficiente de Hazen y Williams
140.00
(C) =
Para 4'' = 0.13041
Gradiente Para 6'' = 0.01810
hidráulico Para 8'' = 0.00446
Para 10'' = 0.00150
PUNTO TRAMO X Y ∆X ∆Y LONG
1 0.00 150.00 … … …
2 1-2 56.54 129.05 56.54 -20.95 60.30
3 2-3 85.40 108.83 28.85 -20.22 35.23
CRP CRP 85.40 108.83 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 3-4 118.17 80.34 32.77 -28.49 43.43
CRP CRP 118.17 80.34 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 4-5 162.73 52.80 44.56 -27.54 52.38
6 5-6 165.54 45.69 2.81 -7.10 7.64
7 6-7 159.49 39.44 -6.05 -6.25 8.70
8 7-8 177.96 32.84 18.48 -6.60 19.62
9 8-9 208.76 30.43 30.80 -2.42 30.90
10 9-10 235.26 30.63 26.49 0.20 26.49
11 10-11 257.34 33.36 22.09 2.73 22.26
12 11-12 289.91 45.44 32.57 12.08 34.73
13 12-13 316.62 61.85 26.71 16.42 31.35
14 13-14 326.27 65.36 9.65 3.51 10.27
15 14-15 333.20 66.41 6.93 1.04 7.01
16 15-16 336.79 66.39 3.59 -0.01 3.59
17 16-17 345.22 64.92 8.42 -1.47 8.55
18 17-18 355.07 60.83 9.86 -4.09 10.67
19 18-19 358.18 58.90 3.11 -1.92 3.66
20 19-20 362.74 55.56 4.55 -3.34 5.65
21 20-21 366.78 49.05 4.04 -6.51 7.66
22 21-22 382.62 39.80 15.85 -9.26 18.35
23 22-23 391.10 35.77 8.47 -4.02 9.38
24 23-24 425.42 31.26 34.32 -4.52 34.62
25 24-25 448.66 31.30 23.24 0.04 23.24
26 25-26 469.25 38.90 20.59 7.60 21.95
27 26-27 477.23 48.92 7.98 10.02 12.81
28 27-28 482.02 78.71 4.79 29.80 30.18
CI CI 482.02 78.71 0.00 0.00 0.00
29 28-29 486.22 89.62 4.21 10.91 11.69
30 29-30 503.59 95.98 17.36 6.36 18.49
31 30-31 542.24 104.84 38.66 8.85 39.66
32 31-32 551.35 104.84 9.11 0.00 9.11
33 32-33 582.91 97.68 31.55 -7.16 32.36
34 33-34 595.02 88.55 12.11 -9.13 15.17
35 34-35 631.99 71.61 36.97 -16.94 40.67
36 35-36 661.95 57.24 29.96 -14.36 33.22
37 36-37 682.56 51.92 20.61 -5.32 21.29
38 37-38 722.71 47.44 40.15 -4.48 40.40
39 38-39 746.05 47.74 23.34 0.30 23.35
40 39-40 766.60 55.05 20.54 7.31 21.81
41 40-41 776.95 81.81 10.36 26.75 28.69
42 41-42 805.90 96.63 28.95 14.82 32.52
43 42-43 812.30 108.97 6.40 12.35 13.90
44 43-44 837.88 115.96 25.58 6.99 26.51
45 44-45 851.02 115.83 13.15 -0.13 13.15
46 45-46 872.46 110.29 21.44 -5.54 22.14
47 46-47 893.08 98.26 20.62 -12.04 23.88
CS CS 893.08 98.26 0.00 0.00 0.00
48 47-48 970.91 66.80 77.83 -31.45 83.94
49 48-49 1002.05 46.88 31.14 -19.92 36.97
50 49-50 1062.94 30.49 60.89 -16.39 63.05
51 50-51 1068.70 25.56 5.77 -4.93 7.58
52 51-52 1035.60 21.65 -33.10 -3.91 33.33
53 52-53 933.25 15.99 -102.35 -5.66 102.51
54 53-54 895.66 13.71 -37.59 -2.28 37.66
55 54-55 857.29 9.16 -38.37 -4.55 38.64
56 55-56 872.09 6.46 14.80 -2.69 15.04
57 56-57 1025.95 9.16 153.86 2.69 153.88
58 57-58 1133.68 9.67 107.73 0.51 107.73
59 58-59 1177.26 11.72 43.58 2.06 43.63
60 59-60 1217.60 17.18 40.33 5.45 40.70
61 60-61 1244.79 28.16 27.19 10.99 29.33
62 61-62 1284.67 45.88 39.88 17.72 43.64
63 62-63 1309.80 54.30 25.13 8.42 26.50
CI CI 1309.80 54.30 0.00 0.00 0.00
64 63-64 1345.69 60.99 35.88 6.69 36.50
65 64-65 1360.60 61.01 14.91 0.02 14.91
66 65-66 1372.02 58.40 11.43 -2.61 11.72
67 66-67 1383.67 51.34 11.65 -7.06 13.62
68 67-68 1384.10 41.72 0.43 -9.62 9.63
CS CS 1384.10 41.72 0.00 0.00 0.00
69 68-69 1390.23 35.65 6.13 -6.07 8.63
70 69-70 1417.02 21.97 26.80 -13.68 30.09
71 70-71 1444.94 15.08 27.91 -6.89 28.75
72 71-72 1467.03 6.25 22.10 -8.83 23.79
73 72-73 1500.00 0.00 32.97 -6.25 33.55

MI INVESTIGACION SOBRE LA VARIACION Lreal= 2123.96

DE LA LONGITUD CON LA TOPOGRAFIA Lproyecta 1500
 φ Sf Hf (m) Hf (m) acum cota de L.P. PRESION
… … 0.00 0.00 150.00 0.00
4.00 0.1304 7.71 7.71 142.29 13.24 Diámetro (")
4.00 0.1304 4.50 12.21 137.79 28.96 4
Presión perdida: 28.96 41.17 108.83 0.00 6
4.00 0.1278 5.55 46.72 103.28 22.94 8
Presión perdida: 22.94 69.66 80.34 0.00 138.96 10
8.00 0.0045 0.19 69.85 80.15 27.35
8.00 0.0045 0.03 69.88 80.12 34.42 4
8.00 0.0045 0.03 69.91 80.09 40.64 estos estan ok
8.00 0.0045 0.07 69.99 80.01 47.17 8
8.00 0.0045 0.11 70.10 79.90 49.47
8.00 0.0045 0.10 70.20 79.80 49.18
8.00 0.0045 0.08 70.28 79.72 46.36
8.00 0.0045 0.13 70.41 79.59 34.16
8.00 0.0045 0.12 70.52 79.48 17.62
8.00 0.0045 0.04 70.56 79.44 14.08
8.00 0.0045 0.03 70.59 79.41 13.01
8.00 0.0045 0.01 70.60 79.40 13.01
8.00 0.0045 0.03 70.63 79.37 14.45
8.00 0.0045 0.04 70.67 79.33 18.50
8.00 0.0045 0.01 70.68 79.32 20.41
8.00 0.0045 0.02 70.70 79.30 23.73
8.00 0.0045 0.03 70.73 79.27 30.21
8.00 0.0045 0.07 70.80 79.20 39.40
8.00 0.0045 0.03 70.84 79.16 43.39
8.00 0.0045 0.13 70.96 79.04 47.78
8.00 0.0045 0.09 71.05 78.95 47.65
8.00 0.0045 0.08 71.13 78.87 39.97
8.00 0.0045 0.05 71.18 78.82 29.91
8.00 0.0045 0.11 71.29 78.71 0.00 441.66
Presión dada: -39.99 31.30 118.70 39.99
8.00 0.0045 0.04 31.34 118.66 29.04
8.00 0.0045 0.07 31.41 118.59 22.61
8.00 0.0045 0.15 31.55 118.45 13.61
8.00 0.0045 0.03 31.59 118.41 13.58
8.00 0.0045 0.12 31.70 118.30 20.62
8.00 0.0045 0.06 31.76 118.24 29.69
8.00 0.0045 0.15 31.91 118.09 46.48
8.00 0.0045 0.12 32.03 117.97 60.73
8.00 0.0045 0.08 32.11 117.89 65.97
8.00 0.0045 0.15 32.26 117.74 70.30
8.00 0.0045 0.09 32.35 117.65 69.92
8.00 0.0045 0.08 32.43 117.57 62.52
8.00 0.0045 0.11 32.53 117.47 35.66
8.00 0.0045 0.12 32.65 117.35 20.72
8.00 0.0045 0.05 32.70 117.30 8.33
8.00 0.0045 0.10 32.80 117.20 1.24
8.00 0.0045 0.05 32.85 117.15 1.32
8.00 0.0045 0.08 32.93 117.07 6.78
8.00 0.0045 0.09 33.02 116.98 18.73 468.00
Presión perdida: 18.73 51.74 98.26 0.00
4.00 0.1304 10.73 62.47 87.53 20.72
4.00 0.1304 4.72 67.20 82.80 35.92
4.00 0.1304 8.06 75.26 74.74 44.25
4.00 0.1304 0.97 76.22 73.78 48.21 191.55
4.00 0.1304 4.26 80.48 69.52 47.86
4.00 0.1304 13.10 93.59 56.41 40.42 135.84
8.00 0.0045 0.14 93.72 56.28 42.56
8.00 0.0045 0.14 93.87 56.13 46.98 76.29
8.00 0.0045 0.06 93.92 56.08 49.62
8.00 0.0045 0.57 94.49 55.51 46.36
8.00 0.0045 0.40 94.88 55.12 45.45
8.00 0.0045 0.16 95.04 54.96 43.23
8.00 0.0045 0.15 95.19 54.81 37.63
8.00 0.0045 0.11 95.30 54.70 26.53
8.00 0.0045 0.16 95.46 54.54 8.66
8.00 0.0045 0.10 95.56 54.44 0.14 460.46
Presión dada: -7.79 87.77 62.23 7.93
8.00 0.0045 0.13 87.90 62.10 1.11
8.00 0.0045 0.05 87.96 62.04 1.03
8.00 0.0045 0.04 88.00 62.00 3.60
8.00 0.0045 0.05 88.05 61.95 10.61
8.00 0.0045 0.04 88.08 61.92 20.19 86.38
Presión perdida: 20.19 108.28 41.72 0.00
4.00 0.1304 1.10 109.38 40.62 4.97
4.00 0.1304 3.84 113.23 36.77 14.81
4.00 0.1304 3.67 116.90 33.10 18.02
4.00 0.1304 3.04 119.94 30.06 23.81
4.00 0.1304 4.29 124.23 25.77 25.77 124.81

factor de conversion= 1.41597191 (40%)

2123.96 OK
 S f(%) FACTOR
0.13040853 0.98 0.12780036
0.01810263 1 0.01810263
0.00445954 0.825 0.00367912
0.00150431 0.825 0.00124106

0.13040853 0.965
estos estan ok
0.00445954 0.825
 PERFIL DE LA LÍNEA DE CONDUCCIÓN
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Tubería L. Piezométrica
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Distancia (m)
Tubería L. Piezométrica
 CONDUCCIÓN POR BOMBEO

1) Caudal de Diseño (Qb)

Qm  24
Qb  ó Qb  Qmax d
Nº H B …El mayor de los dos

Nº HB= 24 horas
Qm= 0.02417 m3/seg
Qmd= 0.03142 m3/seg

Reemplazando: Qb= 0.03142 m3/seg oó

Qb = 0.02417 m3/seg

Entonces:
Qb = 0.03142 m3/seg

2) Cálculo de Diámetros Máximos y Mínimos

4Q Vmíón = 0.6 m/s

D Vmaó x = 2 m/s
V
D míón = 0.1414 m = 5.57 pulg
D maó x = 0.2582 m = 10.17 pulg

3) Rango de Diámetros
D V
D Sf
(m) (m/s)
(pulg)
6 0.1524 1.7224 0.01810
8 0.2032 0.9689 0.00446
10 0.2540 0.6201 0.00150

4) Diámetro de la Tubería Impulsión y Succión.

Aplicamos Marquard 1/ 2
D  K  l1 / 4  QB
K = 0.9 - 1.4
l NºHB/24 = 1

K= 1.2
Di = 0.2127 m = 8.374 "

Di = 8 pulg (diámetro de impulsión)

 Ds = 10 pulg (diámetro de succión)

Nota: La tubería de succión tiene por lo general un diámetro superior al de impulsión.

Velocidad de succioó n : 0.6201 m/seg ok

Velocidad de impulsioó n: 0.9689 m/seg ok

5) Diseño del Cárcamo

h´ >0.5 * DS = 0.127 m
h´ min = 0.20 m
h´ = 0.20 m

h Para impedir la entrada de aire h

h´ h = 2.5 * DS + 0.10 = 0.74 m

V2 0.22 m
h  0 . 20 
2g

Caudal de bombeo = 0.03142 m3/seg

Tiempo de retencioó n = 3 min.

V=Q*t

V = 5.656 m3.

Las dimensiones del caó rcamo seraó n:

V = h * a2
h = h' + h=0.20+0.74
h = 1.00 m.
a = 2.40 m.

6) Chequeo del fenómeno de cavitación:

Datos para Cajamarca:

Altura de succioó n = 3.30 m
Presioó n de vapor ( Tº = 20º C ) = 0.239 m.c.a*
Altura de succioó n adoptado por seguridad (hs ) = 1.00 m

*Del libro de fluidos de la coleccioó n shaum - Ranald V. Giles

Aplicando Bernoulli:
0.70

p1 V12 p2 V 22
  Z1    Z 2  Pc1  2
 2* g  2* g
 p1 V12 p2 V 22
  Z1    Z 2  Pc1  2
 2* g  2* g
1.00
Donde:
(P2 / γ) = NPSH disp. + (PV / γ)
P1 = P.atm.
Z1 = 0.00 0.74
Z2 = hs

.
NPSHdisp
 P.atm. PV   VS2
 hs  Pc12
 2* g

Para evitar la cavitacioó n se debe cumplir: NPSHD > NPSHR

7) Pérdida de carga en la tuberia de succión ( Pc. succión ):

Por fricción:

L = LS = 2.44 m
10.7 * L * Q 1.85
h f  1.85 Q = QB = 0.03142 m3/seg
C * D 4.87 D = DS = 0.254 m
C (PVC) = 140

hf = 0.0037 m
Pérdidas locales:

K1 (Canastilla o vaó lvula de pie) = 3.70

V S2 K2 (Codo de 90º ) = 0.24
hL   Ki*
2* g Σ Ki = 3.94
Vs= 0.620 m/s

hL = 0.0772 m
Pérdida de carga total (Pc.succión):

Pc.succión = hf + hL = 0.081 m

NPSH disponible:
Donde:
PA.L = 7.05
PV = 0.239 m.c.a.
NPSHD 
 PA.L  PV  VS2
  hs  Pc1  2
γ = 1.00
 2* g VS = 0.620 m/s
hS = 1.00 m
Pc.succioó n = 0.081 m

NPSHD = 5.711

NPSH requerido:
 Dado por el fabricante (2.5 - 4) = NPSHR = 4.00
NPSHD > NPSHR 5.711 > 4.00 ……. OK

Por lo tanto no existe cavitación

8) Pérdida de carga en la tuberia de impulsión ( Pc. impulsión ):

Por fricción:

Bomba 1 L = LI = 468.000 m
Q = QB = 0.03142 m3/seg
10.7 * L * Q 1.85 C (PVC) = 140
h f  1.85
C * D 4.87 D = DI = 0.2032 m

hf = 2.087 m

Bomba 2 L = LI = 86.380 m
Q = QB = 0.03142 m3/seg
10.7 * L * Q 1.85 C (PVC) = 140
h f  1.85
C * D 4.87 D = DI = 0.2032 m

hf = 0.385 m

Pérdidas locales: lo mismo en todas las bombas

K1 (01 Vaó lvula Check) = 2.00

2
VI K2 (01Vaó lvula de compuerta) = 0.25
hL   K i * K3 (01Vaó lvula de salida) = 3.00
2* g
K4 (02 Codos de 90º: 0.75 c/u) = 1.50
Σ Ki = 6.75
VI = 0.969 m/s

hL = 0.323 m
Pérdida de carga total (Pc.impulción):

bomba 1 Pc.impulsión = hf + hL = 2.410 m

bomba 2 = 0.708

9) Altura total de la bomba ( HB ):

hs = 1.000 m Pc.succioó n = 0.081 m

bomba 1 hi = 39.99 m Pc.impulsioó n = 2.410 m
bomba 2 hi = 7.93 m Pc.impulsioó n = 0.708 m

HB = H succión + H impulsión + PC. succión + PC. impulsión

 bomba 1 HB1 = 43.481
bomba 2 HB2 = 9.719

10) Potencia de la bomba ( Pot.B ):

γ = 1000 kg/m3
  H B QB HB1 = 43.4809 m
Pot . B  HB2 = 9.71905 m
75  n
QB = 0.03142 m3/s
n = 0.75

Pot.B1 = 24.3 HP
Pot.B1 = 5.4 HP

11) Golpe de arriete en la tubería de impulsión ( Método práctico):

Tuberia de impulsión 1, 2 :

Celeridad "a" (Tubería PVC):

E (PVC) = 25000
9900 K = (10 ^ 6 ) / ( E ) = 40.00
a
D D = Di = 203.20 mm
48.3  K * e (PVC) = 6.7 mm
e
Tuberia1 , 2 a = 278.7 m/s

Tiempo "T":
Donde: L = LI 1= 468.00 K= 2.00
L = LI 2= 86.38 K= 2.00

K * L *V V = VI = 0.969 m/s
T  1 Hm = H imp+ Pc.imp 1= 42.400 m
g * Hm
Hm = H imp+ Pc.imp 2= 8.638

Tuberia1 T = 3.180 seg

Tuberia2 T = 2.975

Longitud de tránsito de impulsión "Lt":

Tuberia1 Lt = (a * T) / ( 2 ) = 443.2 m
Tuberia2 = 414.7

Lt > oó < LI Lt > LI : Impulsioó n corta

Lt < LI : Impulsioó n larga
Tuberia1 443.237 < 468.000 impulsion larga (Allievi)
Tuberia2 414.664 > 86.380 impulsion corta (Michaud)

a V ALLEVI V = VI = 0.969
S /P
g
2 LV
S / P MICHAUD Tuberia1 S/P = 27.53
g T Tuberia2 S/P = 5.73

Pmaó x = H impulsioó n + S/P = 67.52 m

Tuberia1
Pmaó x = H impulsioó n - S/P = 12.46 m
Pmaó x = H impulsioó n + S/P = 13.66 m
Tuberia2
Pmaó x = H impulsioó n - S/P = 2.20 m

Por lo tanto la tuberia es clase 7.5 para la bomba 1

y clase 5 para la bomba 2
 Cámara rompe presión

Cálculo de la carga requerida para que el gasto de salida pueda fluir (H):

p0 V02 p1 V12
  Z0    Z1  hF  hL
 2* g  2* g

V 12 V2
H  Z0  Z1   hF  hL H  1.56 *
2* g 2* g

Donde:
Q Para diámetro de la tuberia: Φ = 4" = 0.1016 m
V 
A H = 0.97 m

Altura total de la cámara rompe presión:

h (Altura mínima) = 0.10 m
H(Carga de agua) = 0.97 m
BL (Borde libre) = 0.30 * H = 0.30 m

Htotal = 1.37 m

Para t = 60 seg.
A * Htotal Q *t
Q A A= 1.38 m2
t Htotal a*b= 1.38 m2

a= 1.2 m
b= 1.2 m