Cf kduhfhoøi hai kigaquk dk dkrkhlas lumfias hama præhtohf haistruhtarf dk oihcusoøi sahofc

 

 Fif Mfríf Padoia*

        

kigaquk dk dkrkhlas lumfias

Kduhfhoøi

,

dkrkhlas lumfias

 k

oihcusoøi sahofc

sai cfs haidohoaiks kskihofcks pfrf fchfizfr kc dksfrracca dk cfs sahokdfdks lumfifs y dk cfs pkrsaifs ‘ haihkpta par kc hufc kitokida, sonuokida f Fmfrtyf Xki

6

, quk tadfs cfs pkrsaifs  padfmas cckvfr uif vodf co`rk, pratknodf y gkcoz.

Kduhfhoøi

         

iukstrfs paso`ocodfdks5

 dkrkhlas lumfias,

quk sk rkspktk iukstrf doniodfd hama skrks lumfias y tadfs cfs kxonkihofs quk dk kccf sk dkrovfi5

 oihcusoøi sahofc

 ,

quk skfmas pfrtk y pfrtíhopks pckias dk uif hamuiodfd, hai onufcdfd dk apartuiodfdks pfrf kc dosgrutk dk cas `okiks ifturfcks y hucturfcks

6 Xki, Fmfrtyf,

 Dkvkcapmkit fs grkkdam

. Axgard [iovkrsoty Zrkss, Axgard, 6???.* Frnkitoif-hastfrrohkisk. Oivkstonfdarf dk cf [iovkrsodfd Kstftfc f Dostfihof y dkc Zranrfmf Kstfda dk cf Kduhfhoøi Hastfrrohkisk (Hastf Pohf)5 dahkitk dk cf Mfkstríf ki Dkrkhlas Lumfias dk cf [iovkrsodfd  Ifhoaifc dk Cf Zcftf y dk cf [iovkrsodfd dk @ukias Forks (Frnkitoif)5 Haisuctarf Kduhftovf dkc Oistotuta Oitkrfmkrohfia dk Dkrkhlas Lumfias (OODL). [if promkrf vkrsoøi rkduhodf dk kstk trf`fba guk kxpukstf hama Haigkrkihof Oifunurfc ki –6?² Kihaitra dk Zksquosf Kduhfhoaifc da  Iartk k Iardkstk”, arnfiozfda par cf [iovkrsodfdk Gkdkrfc df Zfrfo`f, @rfsoc, 0::?.

 

 Pkvostf OODL 

0:0

UWac. 76

dospaio`cks, mftkrofcks tfita hama som`øcohas. Hfdf haihkpta ks muy rkckvfitk par sí mosma, pkra mæs ompartfitk tadfvíf ks hamprkidkr su oitkrfhhoøi. Ksk ks kc prapøsota nkikrfc dk kstk trf`fba, quk pukdk

              

lumfias k oihcusoøi sahofc. Xknuida, fifcozfr høma cas pranrksas rkhokitks dk cf dahtroif y cf præhtohf dk cf kduhfhoøi vostf hai kigaquk dk dkrkhlas lumfias, kstæi nuofdas prkhosfmkitk par cf  prkahupfhoøi par pramavkr cf oihcusoøi sahofc. Tkrhkra, mastrfr quk fc haihk`or cf kduhfhoøi hai kigaquk dk dkrkhlas lumfias, sk dkshu`rki dostoitas kspfhoas dk fhhoøi pacítoha-pkdfnønohf dksdk cas hufcks sk pukdk y sk dk`k haistruor oihcusoøi sahofc. Mo vosoøi sk fpayf ki das puitas dk pfrtodf hkitrfcks. [ia, quk cas haihkptas dk kduhfhoøi y dkrkhlas lumfias vfi dk cf mfia, a skf, kstæi íitomfmkitk confdas kitrk sí. ±Vuï quokra dkhor1 Vuk cf kduhfhoøi dk`k kitkidkrsk sokmprk dksdk y hai ui kigaquk dk dkrkhlas lumfias (a hama tfm`oïi sk sukck dkhor, –ki hcfvk” dk dkrkhlas lumfias). Das, quk hufida fsumomas cf haikxoøi praguidf kitrk kduhfhoøi y dkrkhlas y prfhtohfmas cf kduhfhoøi hai kigaquk dk dkrkhlas, søca kitaihks kstfmas trf`fbfida par cf oihcusoøi y cf kquodfd sahofc. Cf rfzøi ks sompck y hcfrf2 parquk kc kigaquk dk dkrkhlas lumfias ks kc mæs oihcusova paso`ck. F`frhf f tadfs cfs pkrsaifs, soi ompartfr sus muhlfs dogkrkihofs, io lfhkr dostoihoaiks f pfrtor dk hufcquokrf dk ksfs dogkrkihofs (rfzf a ktiof, ifhoaifcodfd, skxa, arokitfhoøi skxufc, odkitodfd dk nïikra, hrkkihofs rkconoasfs a pacítohfs, hucturf, sotufhoøi khaiømohf, kdfd, hfpfhodfdks, kitrk atrfs). Ki ui kigaquk dk dkrkhlas lumfias ifdok qukdf fgukrf. _ fsí dk`k kitkidkrsk cf kduhfhoøi, hama ui dkrkhla dk tadfs cfs pkrsaifs y quk f tadfs dk`k skrcks nfrfitozfda. Kstay

 

0:8

 Pkvostf OODL 

0:6;]

haivkihodf quk hufcquokr pacítohf pò`cohf kduhftovf, pranrfmf dk kstudoa a mktadacaníf dk kisköfizf quk ia sk pokisk hai kigaquk dk dkrkhlas lumfias, harrk kc roksna rkfc dk voacfr dkrkhlas lumfias.

        

dksdk dostoitas puitas dk vostf (hama dksfrracca oitknrfc dk cf  pkrsaifcodfd, hama prahksa dk sahofcozfhoøi, hama skrvohoa  pò`coha, hama matar dk hrkhomokita khaiømoha, hama gfhtar dk mavocodfd sahofc, kth.). Kstas kigaquks pukdki skr harrkhtas y rkckvfitks, pukdki lfhkr haitro`uhoaiks òtocks pfrf ompucsfr kc dksfrracca sahofc. Xoi km`frna, sokmprk skræi vosoaiks skhuidfrofs, su`fctkrifs. Iuihf pukdki ksnromorsk hama cf rfzøi dk skr y kc guidfmkita dkc prahksa kduhftova. Cf kduhfhoøi dk`k skr nfrfitozfdf par cas Kstfdas parquk ks ui dkrkhla dk tadfs cfs pkrsaifs. Hufcquokr atrf rfzøi pfrf lfhkrca ‘ quk soi dudf cfs lfy ‘ vokik par föfdodurf5 pkra ia

         

fitk tada dksdk cas dkrkhlas lumfias. Xo ksa ahurrokrf, ca mæs  pra`f`ck ks quk dk uif u atrf mfikrf tkrmoik oniarfida cas dkrkhlas lumfias. Ki atrfs pfcf`rfs, voacæidacas.Zkisfr cf kduhfhoøi hai kigaquk a –ki hcfvk” dk dkrkhlas

      

hampckmkitfrofs2

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Cf kduhfhoøi hama kc kbkrhohoa dk ui dkrkhla lumfia2 kc dkrkhla f cf kduhfhoøi.

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Cf kduhfhoøi hama ui vklíhuca pfrf garmfr ki y kbkrhkr dkrkhlas lumfias2 cf kduhfhoøi ki dkrkhlas lumfias (KDL).