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A girl aged 20 yrs complains of headache while studying. Her vision is found to be normal. All of the following can be considered while evaluation except:
1. family history of headache
2. menstrual history
3. self expectations
4. her interest in studies
A 19 year old patient came to the out patient department with complaints of Primary Amenorrhea. She had well developed breast and pubic hair.
However there was abscence of vagina and on USG her uterus was absent. Likely diagnosis is.
a. XYY
b. Mullerian agenisis
c. Gonadal dysgenesis
d. Kleinfelter's syndrome
A man 25 yrs old presents with renal failure. His uncle died of renal failure 3 yrs ago. ON slit lamp examination, keratoconus is present. Diagnosis
a.) ADPCKD
b.) ARPCKD
c.) Alports syndrome
d.)Denysh-Drash syndrome
A 20 year old female complains of oligomenorrhea along with facial hair. preliminary investigations reveal raised free testosterone levels. Which of the
folllowing could be likely etiology?
a idiopathisc hirusitsm
b PCOD
c adrenal hyperplasia
d. Testosterone secreting tumor
A patient presented with thunder clap headache. Followed by unconsciousness with progressive III cranial nerve plasy. Etiology:
a. Extradural hemorrhage
b. Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
c. Basilar migraine
d. Cluster headache
A patient with complaints of nephrocalcinosis for the past 10 yrs. The following steps can be taken for dietary management except:
a.) Protein restriction
b.) Calcium restriction
c.) Salt restricted diet
d.) Phosphate restriction
a.) Rickets
b.) Osteoporosis
c.) Osteomalacia
d.) Renal disease
a. HOCM
a. Na
b. Hco3
c. H
PEDIATRICS
Which of the following is the least likely cause of Neonatal mortality in India?
a. Prematurity
b. Infection
c. Birth Asphyxia
d. Congenital anomalies
A neonate is seen crying with eyes closed and moving all his limbs. What is the Neonatal Behavioral response Scale?
a. Scale 1
b. Scale 3
c. Scale 4
d. Scale 5
A child with lft upper abdominal pain,mother c/o occasional passage of dark colored stools in last few yrs.Investiagation to cnfirm diagnosis:
a.free fluid in abdomen
b.splenomegaly
c.
32 weeks baby develops dyspnoea few hrs after birth.RR increased.mgmnt will be:
a.surfactant administration n mechanical ventilation
b.IPPV
c.Mechanical ventilation
PSYCHIATRY
A 20 year old boy c/o faint hearing of voices, aggressive behavior since 2 days. He has fever since only 2 days. When asked his family says that he has
been muttering to self and gesticulating. Likely Diagnosis is:
1. Dementia
2. Acute psychosis
3. Delirium
4. Delusional disorder
SURGERY
A 40 year old man who met with a motor vehicle catastrophe came to the casualty hospital in an hour with severe maxillo facial trauma. His Pulse rate
was 120/ min, BP was 100/70 mm hg, spO2 - 80% with oxygen .What would be the immediate management?
1. Intravenous access
2. Orotracheal intubation
3. Nasotracheal intubation
4. Tracheostomy
A patient undergone surgery 1 month ? back came with complaints of altered sensorium , difficulty in urination , s.Na 140 , K - 4.5 , urea 60 , Creat 1.3 ,
Ca 15.5 what should not be done ?
a.) iv. NS
b.) Diuretics
c.) Hemodialysis
d.) Bisphosphanates
A 60 yr old man with incomplete urine voiding since 10 yrs.,creat increased,urea increased,B/Lhydronephrosis with hydroureter,prostate >70
gms.residual urine post voiding:400 ml.mgmnt at the moment is:
a.catheterise bladder
b.B/L ureterostomies
c.MRI
d. CT to check for prostate ca
An adult male c/o pain in left side of abdomen.on further examination,a heterogenous mass is seen to arise in retroperitoneum at the level of left renal
hilum.possible diagnosis is:
a.lymphoma
b.malignant melanoma
c.germ cell tumour
d.transitional ca
Young person with abdominal pain and bilious vomiting repeatedly.The surgeon clinches diagnosis on opening the abdomen.surgical procedure
followed:Ladd’s band divided,appendecectomy done.probable diagnosis is:
b. basal cell ca
a. Cystic hygroma
b. Hydrocoele
c. Lipoma
a. Abdominal pain
b. Fever
c. Jaundice
d. mass
ANESTHESIOLOGY
Which of the following Anaesthetic agent causes adrenal suppression?
a. etomidate
b. thiopentone
c. ketamine
d. propofol
A patient after undergoing Thoracotomy complained of severe pain. He can be managed by:
a. intercostal cyoanalgesia
b. oral morphine
c. brufen
d, I.V. Fentanyl
Patient with elevated liver enzymes posted for surgery. Which will be preferred
a.) Halothane
b.) Enflurane
c.) Xenon
d.) sevoflurane
An athelete operated given Sch.Postoperative there is no axn of respiratory muscles and musc of limbs.this is due to:
a.pseudocholinesterase deficiency
b.DMD undiagnosed
c.fade pattern
d.undiagnosed muscular weakness
ORTHOPAEDICS
A person is able to abduct his arm, internally rotate it, place the back of hand on the lumbosacral joint. but is not able to lift it from back. What is the
Etiology?
1. subscapularis tendon tear
2. teres major tendon tear
3. long head of biceps tendon tear
4. acromioclavicular jt. dislocation
A patient met with Road Traffic Accident with subsequent injury to the left knee. Dial test was positive. What could be the cause?
( courtesy @pksharma_kgmc )
1. Medial Collateral Ligament Injury
2. Medial Meniscal Injury
3. Lateral Meniscus Tear
4. Posterolateral Corner Injury
A newborn child presents with inverted foot and the dorsum of the foot can not touch the anterior tibia. The most probable diagnosis
1. Congenital vertical talus
2. Arthrogryposis Multiplex
3. CTEV
4. ( )
A 35 yr old lady with chronic backache. On X ray she had a D12 collapse. But Intervertebral disc space is maintained. All are possible except
a.) multiple myeloma
b.) osteoporosis
c.) metastasis
d) tuberculosis
a. Neck of femur
b. Shaft of femur
a. Tetracycline labeling
b. Thallium scan
On Pelvic examination cervix is found to be soft with 50% effacement , station is -3 , pelvis adequate and cervical os is closed. Most appropriate step at
the moment would be:
1. Antihypertensive regime and then induce labour
2. Wait and watch for 10 days
3. Induce labour spontaneously
4. Do Caesarean section
A patient with endometrial carcinoma, spread to vagina . paraaortic nodes and inguinal nodes are not involved. The stage is
a.) II
b.) IIIA
c.) IIIB
d.) IV
A G2 female 9 weeks pregnant,had a previous child with down’s syndrome.she doesn’t want another child with Down’s.you will tell her:
a.) PAGE’s
b.) McCafe’s
c.) Johnson’s
d.) Apt
DERMATOLOGY
A woman with moderate acne also complaining of irregular menses. Drug of choice will be?
a. Oral isotretinoin
b. Oral acitretin
c. Oral minocycline
d. Cyproterone acetate
Farmer with single warty lesion on leg. Which of the following could be the lesion?
a. Verruca vulgaris
b. tuberculosis verrucosa cutis
c. mycetoma
d. lichen planus hypertrophicus
FORENSIC
Spanish WINDLASS technique is a form of which type of execution?
a. garrotting
b. mugging
c. bansdola
d. hanging
OPTHALMOLOGY
Retinitis pigmentosa is a feature of all except
a.) Refsum's disease
b.) Hallavardian Spatz
c.) NARP
d.) Abetaglobulinemia
A 25year old male presents with painless sudden loss of vision, ocular and systemic examination is not contributory. What is probable diagnosis
1. Retinal detachment
2. Eale’s disease
3. Glaucoma
4. Cataract
a.) Pingecula
b.) Pterygium
c.) Congenital ocular melanosis
An elderly male,having diabetes and hypertension since last 10 yrs,develops partial loss of vision in one eye,fellow eye normal while a single central small
a.diabetic retinopathy
b.hypertensive retinopathy
c. retinal tear
ENT
Which of the following attains adult size before birth?
a. Ear Ossicles
b. Maxilla
c. Mastoid
d. Parietal bone
What is the reason that an infant can breathe while suckling breast milk?
a. Small wide tongue.
b. High place larynx
c. Small pharynx
d. short soft palate
d.
PHARMACOLOGY
A woman has consumed several tabs of Amitryptiline. All of the following can be used as a part of her management except
a. Sodium bicarbonate infusion
b. Gastric lavage
c. Use Atropine as an antidote
d. Diazepam for seizure control
All are true about starting of B-Blocker therapy in a case of heart disease except
a. They should be started with optimum doses
b. They should be graually incresed over weeks.
c. Special precautions should be taken in cases of NYHA class III and IV
d. Carvedilol and Metoprolol are the preferred drugs.
ANATOMY
All of the following are true about Scalaneus anterior muscle EXCEPT:
a. It is attached to the tubercle of second Rib
b. It is anterior to the transverse cervical artery.
c. It is pierced by the Phrenic nerve.
d. It separates the subclavian vein from the subclavian artery.
The caecum is found to be placed below the stomach and in the midline. Which of the following abnormality must have taken place while rotation of the
gut?
1. mal rotation
2. non rotation
3. reverse rotation
4. mixed rotation
PHYSIOLOGY
Which of the following is not perrmeable through the Blood Brain Barrier?
a. Water
b. Lipophilic drugs
c. Gas
d. Proteins
a.) pCo2
b.) pO2
c.) Hb
d.) FiO2
BIOCHEMISTRY
Which of the following is a non-essential metal/mineral?
a. sodium
b. Manganese
c. Iron
d. Lead
PSM
In a certain population, there were 4050 births in the last one year. There were 50 still births. 50 infants died within 7 days where as 150 died within 28
days. What is the Neonatal mortality rate?
a. 50
b. 62.5
c. 12.5
d. 49.4
Calculate the Pondreal index of a baby of weight 2000gm and length 50 cm at Birth.
a)1.6
b)2.2
c)2.6
d)1.0
study of assocn b/w carotene intake n dev of cancer.effect of intake of fibre also affects risk of developing ca.this is known as:
a.confounding
b.assocn with multiple risk factors
research on fat levels in a country,data obtd frm health ministry.type of study is:
a.ecological
b.cross sectional
c.psy……?
d.case control
MICROBIOLOGY
All the following diseases are spread by Ticks except...
a. Relapsing fever
b. KFD
c. Tularemia
d. Tick paralysis
A pt has prosthetic valve replacement and he develops endocarditis 8 months later. Organism responsible is?
a.) Transfection
b.) FISH
c.) Electroporation
d.) Phage conversion
a. hepadnavirus
b. Herpes
c. Rotavirus
A child has an ulcer on leg from which beta-hemolytic streptococci isolated.Schoolteacher observed that similar organism was isolated from throats of
many other children.common b/w both bacteri is:
a.common surface protein
b.difference in C component
Malignant pustule is
Out of the following bacteria one is used as an indicator for proper sterilization
a. Bacillus stearothermophilus
b. Bacillus subtilis
a. Faecooral transmission
b. Vertical transmission
c. Cockroaches , fomites
PATHOLOGY
. Edema is nephrotic syndrome is predominantly due to...
a.) TNF
b.) IFN
c.) Prostaglandins
d.) myeloperoxidase
Which of the following is associated with poor prognosis in Ewings sarcoma?
a. B2 microglobulin
b. fever
c. thrombocytosis
d. young age
A Bone marrow transplant receipient patient developed chest infection. ON chest Xray Tree on Bud appearance . The cause of this is (courtesy @Vagus )
a.) klebsiella
b.) pneumocystis
c.) TB
d.) RSV
. A 9 year old boy with elevated both PT and ApTT. What is the
diagnosis?
1. Defect in extrinsic pathway
2. Defect in Intrinsic pathway
3. Platelet function defect
4. Defect in common pathway
All of the following are minor criteria for mutiple myeloma except.?
1.plasmacytosis 20%
2. multiple lyric lesion
3. 4.IgA<2.5 & IgG <3.5
4. plasmacytoma of tissue
A 35 yr old lady with Normal PT (value ws given ) and increased aPTT (value nd reference value ws given), No Bleeding episode during cholecystectomy.
Next investigation is
a.) Fr.V111 assay
b.) Anti viper venom assay
c.) VWF
d.) Ristocetin CoFactor assay
a.) Adenocarcinoma
b.) Adenoid cystic ca
c.) BCC
d.) Sq.CC
b. Dystrophic calcification
c.
All are true about Fibronectin nephropathy except
RADIOLOGY
Radiation exposure is the least in the following procedure:
a. micturating cystourethrogram
b. IVP
c. bilateral renostonogram
d. Spiral CT for stones
a. Felbamate