Análisis de irregularidades en altura de un edificio

1) IRREGULARIDADES EN ALTURA
1.1) IRREGULARIDAD DE RIGIDEZ-PISO BLANDO
Sismo X-
Story Elevation Location Rigidez
Story3 9.6 Top 3105.584
Story2 6.9 Top 3322.916
Story1 4.2 Top 2325.503
𝑅1 = 0.7 ∗ 3322.916 = 2326.04

𝑹𝟏 = 𝟐𝟑𝟐𝟔. 𝟎𝟒 ≥ 𝑹𝒔𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒚𝟏 = 𝟐𝟑𝟐𝟓. 𝟓𝟎
𝑅2 = 0.7 ∗ 3105.58 = 2173.91
𝑅2 = 2173.91 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦2 = 3322.92
𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟
𝐷𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑜 ℎ𝑎𝑦 2 𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑛𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖ó𝑛
Sismo X+
Story3 9.6 Top 3116.329
Story2 6.9 Top 3328.031
Story1 4.2 Top 2328.56
𝑅1 = 0.7 ∗ 3328.031 = 2329.62

𝑹𝟏 = 𝟐𝟑𝟐𝟗. 𝟔𝟐 ≥ 𝑹𝒔𝒕𝒐𝒓𝒚𝟏 = 𝟐𝟑𝟐𝟖. 𝟓𝟔
𝑅2 = 0.7 ∗ 3116.329 = 2181.43
𝑅2 = 2181.43 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦2 = 3328.031
Sismo Y-
Story3 9.6 Top 94339.31
Story2 6.9 Top 114583
Story1 4.2 Top 84246.75
𝑅1 = 0.7 ∗ 114583 = 80208.10

𝑅1 = 80208.10 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦1 = 84246.75
𝑅2 = 0.7 ∗ 94339.31 = 66037.52
𝑅2 = 66037.52 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦2 = 114583
𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟
Sismo Y+
Story3 9.6 Top 90990.55
Story2 6.9 Top 111349.8
Story1 4.2 Top 82391.61
𝑅1 = 0.7 ∗ 111349.80 = 77944.85

𝑅1 = 77944.85 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦1 = 82391.61
𝑅2 = 0.7 ∗ 90990.55 = 63693.39
𝑅2 = 63693.39 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦2 = 111349.80
1.2) IRREGULARIDAD DE RESISTENCIA-PISO DEBIL

Sismo X-
Story3 9.6 Top 18.00
𝑅1 = 0.8 ∗ 34.26 = 36.28

𝑅1 = 36.28 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦1 = 45.34
𝑅2 = 0.8 ∗ 18.00 = 27.41
𝑅2 = 27.41 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦2 = 34.26
Sismo X+
𝑅1 = 0.8 ∗ 34.26 = 36.28

𝑅1 = 36.28 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦1 = 45.34
𝑅2 = 0.8 ∗ 18.00 = 27.41
𝑅2 = 27.41 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦2 = 34.26
Sismo Y-
𝑅1 = 0.8 ∗ 45.69 = 36.55

𝑅1 = 36.55 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦1 = 60.46
𝑅2 = 0.8 ∗ 23.99 = 19.20
𝑅2 = 19.20 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦2 = 45.69
Sismo Y+
𝑅1 = 0.8 ∗ 45.69 = 36.55

𝑅1 = 36.55 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦1 = 60.46
𝑅2 = 0.8 ∗ 23.99 = 19.20
𝑅2 = 19.20 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦2 = 45.69
1.3) IRREGULARIDAD EXTREMA DE RIGIDEZ
Sismo X-
Story3 9.6 Top 3105.584
Story2 6.9 Top 3322.916
Story1 4.2 Top 2325.503
𝑅1 = 0.6 ∗ 3322.916 = 1993.75

𝑅1 = 1993.75 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦1 = 2325.503
𝑅2 = 0.6 ∗ 3105.58 = 1863.35
𝑅2 = 1863.35 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦2 = 3322.92
Sismo X+
Story3 9.6 Top 3116.329
Story2 6.9 Top 3328.031
Story1 4.2 Top 2328.56
𝑅1 = 0.6 ∗ 3328.031 = 1996.82

𝑅1 = 1996.82 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦1 = 2328.56
𝑅2 = 0.6 ∗ 3116.329 = 1869.80
𝑅2 = 1869.80 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦2 = 3328.031
Sismo Y-
Story3 9.6 Top 94339.31
Story2 6.9 Top 114583
Story1 4.2 Top 84246.75
𝑅1 = 0.6 ∗ 114583 = 68749.80

𝑅1 = 68749.80 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦1 = 84246.75
𝑅2 = 0.6 ∗ 94339.31 = 56603.59
𝑅2 = 56603.59 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦2 = 114583
Sismo Y+
Story3 9.6 Top 90990.55
Story2 6.9 Top 111349.8
Story1 4.2 Top 82391.61
𝑅1 = 0.6 ∗ 111349.80 = 66809.87

𝑅1 = 66809.87 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦1 = 82391.61
𝑅2 = 0.6 ∗ 90990.55 = 54594.33
𝑅2 = 54594.33 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦2 = 111349.80
1.4) IRREGULARIDAD EXTREMA DE RESISTENCIA

Sismo X-
𝑅1 = 0.65 ∗ 34.26 = 22.27

𝑅1 = 22.27 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦1 = 45.34
𝑅2 = 0.65 ∗ 18.00 = 11.70
𝑅2 = 11.70 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦2 = 34.26
Sismo X+
𝑅1 = 0.65 ∗ 34.26 = 22.27

𝑅1 = 22.27 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦1 = 45.34
𝑅2 = 0.65 ∗ 18.00 = 11.70
𝑅2 = 11.70 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦2 = 34.26
Sismo Y-
𝑅1 = 0.65 ∗ 45.69 = 29.70

𝑅1 = 29.70 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦1 = 60.46
𝑅2 = 0.65 ∗ 23.99 = 15.60
𝑅2 = 15.60 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦2 = 45.69
Sismo Y+
𝑅1 = 0.65 ∗ 45.69 = 29.70

𝑅1 = 29.70 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦1 = 60.46
𝑅2 = 0.65 ∗ 23.99 = 15.60
𝑅2 = 15.60 ≥ 𝑅𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦2 = 45.69
1.5) IRREGULARIDAD DE MASA O PESO
Story Diaphragm Mass

ton
Story3 D3 87.79
Story2 D2 110.48
Story1 D1 123.85
123.85
𝑅= = 1.12
110.48
𝑁𝑜 𝑎𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑎𝑧𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑠
1.6) IRREGULARIDAD GEOMETRICA VERTICAL
𝐿𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑛 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑠. 𝑁𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑧𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑠

1.7) DISCONTINUIDAD EN LOS SISTEMAS RESISTENTES
𝑉𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑥 = 45.30 𝑡𝑜𝑛
10%𝑉𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑥 = 4.53 𝑡𝑜𝑛
𝑉𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑦 = 60.40 𝑡𝑜𝑛
Sismo X-
Etiqueta Caso Vu ≥4.53
C1 Sismo Est X+ 3.0782 Omitir
C1 Sismo Est X- 3.312 Omitir
Sismo Est X-
P1 Sismo Est X- 8.5673 Analizar
P2 Sismo Est X- 6.8575 Analizar
P3 Sismo Est X- 1.5259 Omitir
Sismo X-
Etiqueta Δ L 25%L Condicion 1 t 25%t Condicion 2
P1 0.017161 18.27 4.5675 FALSO 0.13 0.0325 FALSO
P2 0.017789 11.8 2.95 FALSO 0.2 0.05 FALSO
Sismo X+
Sismo Est X+
P1 Sismo Est X+ 5.1072 Analizar
P2 Sismo Est X+ 4.3261 Omitir
Sismo X+
Etiqueta Δ L 25%b Condicion 1 t 25%t Condicion 2
P1 0.018456 18.27 4.5675 FALSO 0.13 0.0325 FALSO
Sismo Y-
C1 Sismo Est Y- 0.2472 Omitir
Sismo Est Y-
P1 Sismo Est Y- 33.0793 Analizar
P3 Sismo Est Y- 4.3012 Omitir
Sismo Y-
P1 0.000718 18.27 4.5675 FALSO 0.13 0.0325 FALSO
P2 0.000714 11.8 2.95 FALSO 1.13 0.2825 FALSO
Sismo Y+
C1 Sismo Est Y+ 0.2125 Omitir
Sismo Est Y+
Story1 P1 Sismo Est Y+ 28.3993 Analizar
Story1 P2 Sismo Est Y+ 24.3889 Analizar
Story1 P3 Sismo Est Y+ 5.1061 Omitir
Sismo Y+
P1 0.000617 18.27 4.5675 FALSO 0.13 0.0325 FALSO
P2 0.000846 11.8 2.95 FALSO 1.13 0.2825 FALSO

1.8) DISCONTINUIDAD EXTREMA DE LOS SISTEMAS RESISTENTES
𝑉𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑥 = 45.30 𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝑉𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑦 = 60.40 𝑡𝑜𝑛
Sismo X-
Sismo Est X-
Sismo X+
Sismo Est X+
Sismo Y-
Sismo Est Y-
P3 Sismo Est Y- 4.3012 Omitir
Sismo Y-
P1 0.000718 18.27 4.5675 FALSO 0.13 0.0325 FALSO
P2 0.000714 11.8 2.95 FALSO 1.13 0.2825 FALSO
Sismo Y+
Sismo Est Y+
P1 Sismo Est Y+ 28.3993 Analizar
P2 Sismo Est Y+ 24.3889 Analizar
P3 Sismo Est Y+ 5.1061 Omitir
Sismo Y+
P1 0.000617 18.27 4.5675 FALSO 0.13 0.0325 FALSO
P2 0.000846 11.8 2.95 FALSO 1.13 0.2825 FALSO
𝑁𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎 𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑠

2) IRREGULARIDAD EN PLANTA
2.1) IRREGULARIDAD TORSIONAL
Sismo X+
Centro de masas Maximos Minimos RT=
Entrepiso
D(m) d(m) H(m) Δ 0.5*Δmax Δ>0.5Δmax D(m) d(m) D(m) d(m) dA/(0.5*(dA+dF)
3 0.032236 0.0051 2.7000 0.0019 0.0035 FALSO 0.0330 0.0052 0.0314 0.0050 1.03
2 0.027107 0.0091 2.7000 0.0034 0.0035 FALSO 0.0278 0.0094 0.0264 0.0089 1.03
1 0.017986 0.0180 4.2000 0.0043 0.0035 VERDADERO 0.0185 0.0185 0.0176 0.0176 1.03
Sismo X-
Entrepiso
3 0.032254 0.0050 2.7000 0.0019 0.0035 FALSO 0.0339 0.0054 0.0307 0.0048 1.06
2 0.027209 0.0091 2.7000 0.0034 0.0035 FALSO 0.0285 0.0096 0.0258 0.0087 1.05
1 0.018067 0.0181 4.2000 0.0043 0.0035 VERDADERO 0.0189 0.0189 0.0172 0.0172 1.05
Sismo Y+
Entrepiso
3 0.001393 0.0003 2.7000 0.0001 0.0025 FALSO 0.0016 0.0003 0.0012 0.0002 1.22
2 0.001133 0.0004 2.7000 0.0002 0.0025 FALSO 0.0013 0.0005 0.0010 0.0003 1.18
1 0.000726 0.0007 4.2000 0.0002 0.0025 FALSO 0.0008 0.0008 0.0006 0.0006 1.16
Sismo Y-
Entrepiso
3 0.001365 0.0003 2.7000 0.0001 0.0025 FALSO 0.0014 0.0003 0.0013 0.0002 1.07
2 0.001112 0.0004 2.7000 0.0001 0.0025 FALSO 0.0011 0.0004 0.0011 0.0004 1.03
1 0.000716 0.0007 4.2000 0.0002 0.0025 FALSO 0.0007 0.0007 0.0007 0.0007 1.00
𝑁𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎 𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙
2.2) IRREGULARIDAD TORSIONAL EXTREMA
Sismo X+
Entrepiso
3 0.032236 0.0051 2.7000 0.0019 0.0035 FALSO 0.0330 0.0052 0.0314 0.0050 1.03
2 0.027107 0.0091 2.7000 0.0034 0.0035 FALSO 0.0278 0.0094 0.0264 0.0089 1.03
1 0.017986 0.0180 4.2000 0.0043 0.0035 VERDADERO 0.0185 0.0185 0.0176 0.0176 1.03
Sismo X-
Entrepiso
3 0.032254 0.0050 2.7000 0.0019 0.0035 FALSO 0.0339 0.0054 0.0307 0.0048 1.06
2 0.027209 0.0091 2.7000 0.0034 0.0035 FALSO 0.0285 0.0096 0.0258 0.0087 1.05
1 0.018067 0.0181 4.2000 0.0043 0.0035 VERDADERO 0.0189 0.0189 0.0172 0.0172 1.05
Sismo Y+
Entrepiso
3 0.001393 0.0003 2.7000 0.0001 0.0025 FALSO 0.0016 0.0003 0.0012 0.0002 1.22
2 0.001133 0.0004 2.7000 0.0002 0.0025 FALSO 0.0013 0.0005 0.0010 0.0003 1.18
1 0.000726 0.0007 4.2000 0.0002 0.0025 FALSO 0.0008 0.0008 0.0006 0.0006 1.16
Sismo Y-
Entrepiso
3 0.001365 0.0003 2.7000 0.0001 0.0025 FALSO 0.0014 0.0003 0.0013 0.0002 1.07
2 0.001112 0.0004 2.7000 0.0001 0.0025 FALSO 0.0011 0.0004 0.0011 0.0004 1.03
1 0.000716 0.0007 4.2000 0.0002 0.0025 FALSO 0.0007 0.0007 0.0007 0.0007 1.00
𝑁𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎 𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎
2.3) ESQUINAS ENTRANTES
𝑳𝒙´ 𝟏. 𝟕𝟕
𝒙= = ∗ 𝟏𝟎𝟎 = 𝟑𝟔%
𝑳𝒙 𝟒. 𝟖𝟓
𝐿𝑦´ 3.35
𝑦= = ∗ 100 = 18%
𝐿𝑦 18.27
2.4) DISCONTINUIDAD DE DIAFRAGMA
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 = 1.77 ∗ 3.35 = 5.93 𝑚2

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑏𝑟𝑢𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑚𝑎 = 4.85 ∗ 18.27 = 88.61 𝑚2
5.93
𝑅= ∗ 100 = 7%
88.61
2.5) SISTEMAS NO PARALELOS
𝑁𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟
Irregularidad en Altura
Descripción Presenta Reducción
Irregularidad de Rigidez Si 0.75
Irregularidad de Resistencia No 1
Irregularidad Extrema de Rigidez No 1
Irregularidad Extrema de Resistencia No 1
Irregularidad de Masa o Peso No 1
Irregularidad Geométrica Vertical No 1
Discontinuidad en los Sistemas Resistentes No 1
Discontinuidad extrema en los Sistemas Resistentes No 1
Irregularidad en Planta
Descripción Presenta Reducción
Irregularidad Torsional No 1
Irregularidad Torsional Extrema No 1
Esquinas entrantes Si 0.90
Discontinuidad de Diafragma No 1
Sistemas no Paralelos No 1
𝑅𝑥 = 8 ∗ 0.75 ∗ 0.9 = 5.4

𝑅𝑦 = 6 ∗ 0.75 ∗ 0.9=4.05

Análisis de irregularidades en altura de un edificio

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1) IRREGULARIDADES EN ALTURA

1.1) IRREGULARIDAD DE RIGIDEZ-PISO BLANDO

𝑅1 = 0.7 ∗ 3322.916 = 2326.04

𝑅1 = 0.7 ∗ 3328.031 = 2329.62

𝑅1 = 0.7 ∗ 114583 = 80208.10

𝑅1 = 0.7 ∗ 111349.80 = 77944.85

1.2) IRREGULARIDAD DE RESISTENCIA-PISO DEBIL

𝑅1 = 0.8 ∗ 34.26 = 36.28

𝑅1 = 0.8 ∗ 34.26 = 36.28

𝑅1 = 0.8 ∗ 45.69 = 36.55

𝑅1 = 0.8 ∗ 45.69 = 36.55

𝑅1 = 0.6 ∗ 3322.916 = 1993.75

𝑅1 = 0.6 ∗ 3328.031 = 1996.82

𝑅1 = 0.6 ∗ 114583 = 68749.80

𝑅1 = 0.6 ∗ 111349.80 = 66809.87

1.4) IRREGULARIDAD EXTREMA DE RESISTENCIA

𝑅1 = 0.65 ∗ 34.26 = 22.27

𝑅1 = 0.65 ∗ 34.26 = 22.27

𝑅1 = 0.65 ∗ 45.69 = 29.70

𝑅1 = 0.65 ∗ 45.69 = 29.70

Story Diaphragm Mass

𝐿𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑛 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑒𝑠. 𝑁𝑜 𝑠𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑒𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑧𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑎𝑠

𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟

𝑉𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑥 = 45.30 𝑡𝑜𝑛

𝑁𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎 𝑖𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑠

2.3) ESQUINAS ENTRANTES

2.4) DISCONTINUIDAD DE DIAFRAGMA

𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 = 1.77 ∗ 3.35 = 5.93 𝑚2

𝑁𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎 𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟

𝑅𝑥 = 8 ∗ 0.75 ∗ 0.9 = 5.4

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