OPCION A

Problema 1

a) |𝐴| = 𝑘(𝑘 2 + 𝑘 − 6) = 0 ⇒ 𝑘 = 0 𝑘 = 2 𝑘 = −3

𝑆𝑖 𝑘 = 0 𝑘 = 2 𝑦 𝑘 = 3 ⇒ ∄𝐴−1

𝑆𝑖 𝑘 ≠ 0,2, −3 ⇒ ∃𝐴−1

b) 𝑋 · 𝐴 = 𝐼 ⇒ 𝑋 = 𝐴−1

𝑆𝑖 𝑘 = 1

−1 −1 1
2 4 4
1 −1 0 −3 −1 1
𝐴 = (−7 1 1) ⇒ 𝐴−1 =
−1 −1 1 2 4 4
−1 3
(−2 2 2)

Problema 2

a) 𝐹𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑜𝑏𝑗𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 𝑦

2𝑥 − 𝑦 > 1
2𝑥 − 3𝑦 < 6
𝑆: 𝑥 + 2𝑦 > 3 ⇒ 𝑉é𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠 (3,0) (2,3) (6,2) (1,1) (5,3)
𝑥+𝑦 <8
{ 𝑦<3

b) 𝑓(3,0) = 6 𝑓(2,3) = 7 𝑓(6,2) = 14 𝑀á𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜

𝑓(1,1) = 3 𝑀í𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑜 𝑓(5,3) = 13

Problema 3

a) 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 1

lim 𝑥 2 + 1 = 2
𝑥→1−
{ 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 ⇒𝑎+𝑏 =2
lim+ =𝑎+𝑏
𝑥→1 𝑥

𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 2

𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 2𝑎 + 𝑏
lim− =
{𝑥→2 𝑥 2 ⇒ 2𝑎 + 𝑏 = 3 ⇒ 2𝑎 + 𝑏 = 6
2
lim+√𝑥 3 + 1 = 3
𝑥→2

𝑎+𝑏 =2 𝑎=4
{ ⇒{
2𝑎 + 𝑏 = 6 𝑏 = −2

b)
2 2
4𝑥 − 2 2
𝑆=∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 4 − 𝑑𝑥 = [4𝑥 − 2ln|𝑥|]12 = 4 − 2ln2 = 2.614 𝑢2
1 𝑥 1 𝑥

Problema 4
𝑃(𝐴∩𝐵) 13 3
a) 𝑃(𝐴⁄𝐵) = ⇒ 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = =
𝑃(𝐵) 44 16

3
𝑃(𝐴) · 𝑃(𝐵) = = 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ⇒ 𝐴 𝑦 𝐵 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠
16

𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) ≠ 0 ⇒ 𝐴 𝑦 𝐵 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒𝑠

3 1 3
𝑃(𝐴∩𝐵) 𝑃(𝐴∪𝐵) 1−(𝑃(𝐴)+𝑃(𝐵)−𝑃(𝐴∩𝐵) 1−( + − ) 1
b) 𝑃(𝐴⁄ ) = = 1−𝑃(𝐵) = = 4 4 16
1 =4
𝐵 𝑃(𝐵) 1−𝑃(𝐵) 1−
4

Problema 5

a) 𝑛 = 64 𝑋 = 30 𝜎 = 5 𝑍𝛼 = 1.96
2

𝜎 5
𝐸 = 𝑍𝛼 = 1.96 = 1.225
2 √𝑛 √64

𝐼𝐶 = (𝑋 − 𝐸, 𝑋 + 𝐸) = (28.775,31.225)

b) 𝜎 = 5 𝑍𝛼 = 2.575 𝐸 = 5
2

𝜎 5
𝐸 = 𝑍𝛼 = 5 = 2.575 = 5 ⇒ 𝑛 > 6.63 ⇒ 𝑛 = 7
2 √𝑛 √𝑛
 OPCION B

Problema 1

a)

𝑎−1 1 1 1
𝐴′ = ( 1 𝑎−1 𝑎−1 1) |𝐴| = 𝑎2 (𝑎 − 2) = 0 ⇒ 𝑎 = 0 𝑎 = 2
1 0 𝑎 1

𝑆𝑖 𝑎 ≠ 0 𝑦 𝑎 ≠ 2 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜(𝐴) = 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜(𝐴′ ) = 𝑛º 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 ⇒ 𝑆𝐶𝐷

𝑆𝑖 𝑎 = 0

−1 1 1 1 −1 1 1
𝐴′ = ( 1 −1 1 1) | 1 −1 1| = 2 ≠ 0 ⇒ 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜(𝐴′ ) = 3
1 0 1 1 1 0 1

𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜(𝐴) = 2 ≠ 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜(𝐴′ ) = 3 ⇒ 𝑆𝐼

𝑆𝑖 𝑎 = 2

1 1 1 1
1 1
𝐴′ = (1 1 1 1) 𝑇𝑜𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛 3 𝑠𝑜𝑛 0 | | = −2 ≠ 0 ⇒ 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜(𝐴′ )
1 0
1 0 2 1
=2

𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜(𝐴) = 2 = 𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜(𝐴′) < 𝑛º 𝑑𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 ⇒ 𝑆𝐶𝐼

b)

1
𝑥=
2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1 3
1
𝑆𝑖 𝑎 = 3 {𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 1 ⇒ 𝑦 =
𝑥 + 3𝑧 = 1 9
2
{𝑧 = 9

Problema 2

lim 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 = 0
𝑥→0−
a) 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0 { ⇒ 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0
lim+ − 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 = 0
𝑥→0

𝑓(0) = 0

𝐷𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0

2𝑥 + 2 𝑠𝑖 𝑥 < 0 𝑓′(0− ) = 2
𝑓′(𝑥) = { ⇒{ ⇒ 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑛𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 0
−2𝑥 + 3 𝑠𝑖 𝑥 ≥ 0 𝑓′(0+ ) = 3

b)

𝑥=𝑎 𝑚 = 𝑓 ′ (𝑎)
 𝑓 ′ (𝑎) = 2𝑎 + 2 = −2 𝑎 = −2
𝑠𝑖 𝑥 < 0 { ⇒ 𝑦 = −2(𝑥 + 2)
𝑏 = 𝑓(−2) = 0

5
𝑓′(𝑎) = −2𝑎 + 3 = −2 𝑎 =
𝑠𝑖 𝑥 ⩾ 0 { 2 ⇒ 𝑦 − 5 = −2(𝑥 − 5)
5 5 4 2
𝑏 = 𝑓( ) =
2 4

Problema 3

a) 𝐴𝑠í𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑠 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠

𝑥=3

𝑥2 − 3 6
lim− 2
= [ − ] = −∞
𝑥→3 𝑥 − 9 0
𝑥2 − 3 6
lim+ 2 = [ + ] = +∞
{𝑥→3 𝑥 − 9 0

𝑥 = −3

𝑥2 − 3 6
lim −
2
= [ + ] = +∞
𝑥→−3 𝑥 − 9 0
𝑥2 − 3 6
lim
{𝑥→−3+ 𝑥 − 9
2
= [ ] = −∞
0−

𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑠

𝑥2 − 3
lim =1⇒𝑦=1
𝑥→∞ 𝑥 2 − 9

𝑂𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑛𝑜 ℎ𝑎𝑦
−12𝑥
b) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = (𝑥 2 −4)2 = 0 ⇒ 𝑥 = 0

(−∞, 0) (0, ∞)
𝑆𝑖𝑔𝑛𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑓′(𝑥) − + ⇒ 𝑀á𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜(0, 1⁄3)
𝑓(𝑥) 𝐷𝑒𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝐶𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒
Problema 4

a) 𝑃(𝐸) = 0.65 · 0.05 + 0.35 · 0.08 = 0.0605

𝑃(𝐸⁄𝐴)𝑃(𝐴) 0.05·0.65
b)𝑃(𝐴⁄𝐸) = 𝑃(𝐸)
= 0.0605
= 0.5372

Problema 5

a) 𝜎 = 9 𝑛 = 100 𝑍𝛼⁄2 = 1.645 𝑋 = 8.1

𝜎 9
𝐸 = 𝑍𝛼⁄2 = 1.645 = 1.4805
√𝑛 √100

𝐼𝐶 = (𝑋 − 𝐸, 𝑋 + 𝐸) = (6.6195,9.5805)

b)𝑛 = 144 𝐼𝐶 = (7.766,10.233)

{ 7.766 = 𝑋 − 𝐸 ⇒ 𝑋 = 8.9995 𝐸 = 1.2335

10.233 = 𝑋 + 𝐸

𝜎 1.2335 · √144
𝐸 = 𝑍𝛼⁄2 ⇒ 𝑍𝛼⁄2 = = 1.645
√𝑛 9

𝐸𝑙 𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑙 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑧𝑎 𝑒𝑠 90%