Respuesta a la pregunta N° 01

PROCEDIMIENTO DE CONSTRUCCION DE LA CADENA

1. Se configura el área de trabajo.

2. Se crea 3 grupos de capas y en cada grupo de capa de crea 5 capas. Tal como se visualiza.

3. Se crea los 3 dibujos solicitados en la pregunta 2

4. Se dibuja 2 círculos con los diámetros dados φ20, φ30 en la capa engranaje1
 a. Command: _circle

Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 500,500

Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: _d Specify diameter of circle: 20

b. Command: _circle

Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:

Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <10.0000>: _d Specify diameter of circle

<20.0000>: 30

5. Luego se continua dibujando los círculos con radios R20, R35 y R40

a. Command: _circle

Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:

Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <15.0000>: 20

b. Command: _circle

Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:

Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <20.0000>: 35

c. Command: _circle

Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:

Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <35.0000>: 40

Command:

Automatic save to C:\Users\Asus\appdata\local\temp\DIBUJO1_1_1531_5732.sv$ ...

6. Se construye los ejes del engranaje 1, en la capa LINEAS EJE1

Command: _line

Specify first point:

Specify next point or [Undo]: <Ortho on> 50

Specify next point or [Undo]:

 Command: _line

Specify first point:

Specify next point or [Undo]: 50

Specify next point or [Undo]:

Command: _line

Specify first point:

Specify next point or [Undo]: 50

Specify next point or [Undo]:

Command: _line

Specify first point:

Specify next point or [Undo]: 50

Specify next point or [Undo]:

7. Se construye una línea vertical entre los círculos de R20 y R35. Luego se construye un
círculo de R7.5 con centro en el punto medio de dicha línea vertical.

Command: _line
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Command:
Command:
Command: _circle
Specify center point for circle or
[3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:

Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]

<40.0000>: 7.5

8. Se usa la capa LINEAS EJE1

Se construye una línea con centro del
engranaje y se rota 240 grados

Command: _line
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]: <Ortho
off> @50<240
Specify next point or [Undo]:
9. En esta misma capa se borra las líneas y arcos no necesaria con el comando TRIM y ERASE.
El resultado se visualiza en la imagen del gráfico.
Command: _trim
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects or <select all>: 1 found
Select objects:
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]:
Command: _trim
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects or <select all>: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]:
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]:
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]:
Command:
Command: _.erase 1 found
10. Con el comando MIRROR se construye la figura solicitada.
Se usa el SISTAMA2 y la capa ENGRANAJE1_2.

Command: _mirror
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects: 1 found, 3 total
Select objects:
Specify first point of mirror line:
Specify second point of mirror line:
Erase source objects? [Yes/No] <No>: N

11. Con el comando ARRAY  POLAR se construye la figura solicitada.

Se usa el SISTAMA3 y la capa ENGRANAJE1_3.

Command: _arraypolar
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects: 1 found, 3 total
Select objects: 1 found, 4 total
Select objects: 1 found, 5 total
Select objects: 1 found, 6 total
 Select objects:
Type = Polar Associative = Yes
Specify center point of array or [Base
point/Axis of rotation]:
Select grip to edit array or [ASsociative/Base
point/Items/Angle between/Fill
angle/ROWs/Levels/ROTate
items/eXit]<eXit>:

12. En la capa LINEAS EJE3, se traza la línea horizontal que une el engranaje 1 con el
engranaje 2.
Command: _line
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]: <Ortho
on> 107.36
Specify next point or [Undo]:

13. Se construye el engranaje 2

Command: _circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <7.5000>: 10
Command:
Command:
Command: _circle
Specify center point for circle or
[3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]
<10.0000>: 15
Command:
Command:
Command: _circle
Specify center point for circle or
[3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <15.0000>: 20

14. Se construye un eslabón de la cadena en el engranaje 1

Se traza una línea vertical y otra línea rotado 20° con respecto a esta línea vertical
Command: _line
Specify first point:
 Specify next point or [Undo]: 50
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Command:
Command:
Command: _line
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]: <Ortho off>
@50<110
Specify next point or [Undo]:

15. Luego se dibuja 2 círculos de R5 y 2 más de R8. Sucesivamente dos círculos más de R3,
hasta lograr el resultado de la imagen.
a. Command: _circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <20.0000>: 5
b. Command: _circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <5.0000>: 5
c. Command: _move 1 found
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>:
Specify second point or <use first point as displacement>:
d. Command: _move 1 found
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>:
Specify second point or <use first point as
displacement>:
e. Command: _circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan
radius)]: _ttr
Specify point on object for first tangent of circle:
Specify point on object for second tangent of circle:
Specify radius of circle <5.0000>: 8
f. Command: _circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan
radius)]: _ttr
Specify point on object for first tangent of circle:
Specify point on object for second tangent of circle:
Specify radius of circle <8.0000>: 8

16. Recortamos los arcos y líneas que no sirven y dibujamos dos círculos de R3.
g. Command: _trim
Select objects or <select all>: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]:
h. Command: _.erase 2 found
 i. Command: _circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan
tan radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <8.0000>: 3
j. Command: _circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan
tan radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <3.0000>: 3

17. Con el comando ARRAY POLAR, dibujamos 9 elementos alrededor de 160°

Command: _arraypolar
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 5
found
Select objects: 1 found, 6 total
Select objects:
Type = Polar Associative = Yes
Specify center point of array or [Base
point/Axis of rotation]:
Select grip to edit array or [ASsociative/Base
point/Items/Angle between/Fill
angle/ROWs/Levels/ROTate
items/eXit]<eXit>:

18. Se traza una línea vertical en el engranaje menor, luego se dibuja un circulo de R5, se
traslada, finalmente se dibuja un circulo de R3.
El objetivo es trazar la línea que une ambos engranajes. Ver imagen.
Command: _line
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Command: _circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan
radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <8.0000>: 5
Command: _move 1 found
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>:
Specify second point or <use first point as
displacement>:
Command: _circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan
radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <5.0000>: 3
Command: _line
Specify first point:
 Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
19. Con MIRROR se crea un duplicado de un eslabon
Command: _mirror
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects: 1 found, 3 total
Select objects: 1 found, 4 total
Select objects:
Specify first point of mirror line:
Specify second point of mirror line:
Erase source objects? [Yes/No] <No>: N

20. Con el comando ARRAYPATH se dibuja la cadena siguiente

Command: _arraypath
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects: 1 found, 3 total
Select objects: 1 found, 4 total
Select objects:
Type = Path Associative = Yes
Select path curve:
Select grip to edit array or
[ASsociative/Method/Base
point/Tangent
direction/Items/Rows/Levels/Align
items/Z direction/eXit]<eXit>:
Select grip to edit array or [ASsociative/Method/Base point/Tangent
direction/Items/Rows/Levels/Align items/Z direction/eXit]<eXit>:
Automatic save to C:\Users\Asus\appdata\local\temp\DIBUJO1_1_8923_5754.sv$ ...
Press ESC or ENTER to exit, or right-click to display shortcut menu.

21. Con el MIRROR se obtiene el siguiente resultado

Command: _mirror
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 20 found
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 6 found (1
duplicate), 25 total
Select objects: 1 found, 26 total
Select objects: 1 found, 27 total
Select objects: 1 found, 28 total
Select objects:
Specify first point of mirror line:
Specify second point of mirror line:
Erase source objects? [Yes/No] <No>: N

22. Ahora se construye la cadena en segundo engranaje, con 6 ítems y en un ángulo de 180°.
Command: _arraypolar
 Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
Type = Polar Associative = Yes
Specify center point of array or [Base point/Axis of rotation]:
Select grip to edit array or [ASsociative/Base point/Items/Angle between/Fill
angle/ROWs/Levels/ROTate items/eXit]<eXit>:
Select grip to edit array or [ASsociative/Base point/Items/Angle between/Fill
angle/ROWs/Levels/ROTate items/eXit]<eXit>:
Select grip to edit array or [ASsociative/Base point/Items/Angle between/Fill
angle/ROWs/Levels/ROTate items/eXit]<eXit>:
Select grip to edit array or [ASsociative/Base point/Items/Angle between/Fill
angle/ROWs/Levels/ROTate items/eXit]<eXit>:

23. Luego completamos la construcción de la cadena en el engranaje 2

Command: _circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: _ttr
Specify point on object for first tangent of circle:
Specify point on object for second tangent of circle:
Specify radius of circle <8.0000>:
Command: _circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: _ttr
Specify point on object for first tangent of circle:
Specify point on object for second tangent of circle:
Specify radius of circle <8.0000>:
Command: _trim
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects or <select all>: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]:
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]:
 Command: _arraypolar
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
Type = Polar Associative = Yes
Specify center point of array or [Base point/Axis of rotation]:
Select grip to edit array or [ASsociative/Base point/Items/Angle between/Fill
angle/ROWs/Levels/ROTate items/eXit]<eXit>:
Select grip to edit array or [ASsociative/Base point/Items/Angle between/Fill
angle/ROWs/Levels/ROTate items/eXit]<eXit>:
Select grip to edit array or [ASsociative/Base point/Items/Angle between/Fill
angle/ROWs/Levels/ROTate items/eXit]<eXit>:
Select grip to edit array or [ASsociative/Base point/Items/Angle between/Fill
angle/ROWs/Levels/ROTate items/eXit]<eXit>:
Command: _explode 1 found
Command: _.erase 2 found

24. Ahora construimos los dientes del engranaje 1

Apagamos las capas cadena1, cadena2 y cadena3

a. Command: _line
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]: <Ortho off> @50,10
Specify next point or [Undo]:
b. Command: _circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <8.0000>: 5
c. Command: _move 1 found
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>:
Specify second point or <use first point as displacement>:
d. Command: _line
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]: 7
Specify next point or [Undo]:
e. Command: _line
Specify first point:
 Specify next point or [Undo]: <Ortho on> 4
Specify next point or [Undo]:
f. Command: _move 1 found
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>:
Specify second point or <use first point as displacement>:
g. Command: _line
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]: <Ortho off>
Specify next point or [Undo]:
h. Command: _trim
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects or <select all>: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]:
i. Command: _mirror
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
Specify first point of mirror line:
Specify second point of mirror line:
Erase source objects? [Yes/No] <No>: N
j. Command: _.erase 1 found
Command: _arraypolar
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 3 found
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 5 found (3 duplicate), 5 total
Select objects:
Type = Polar Associative = Yes
Specify center point of array or [Base point/Axis of rotation]:
Select grip to edit array or [ASsociative/Base point/Items/Angle between/Fill
angle/ROWs/Levels/ROTate items/eXit]<eXit>:
Select grip to edit array or [ASsociative/Base point/Items/Angle between/Fill
angle/ROWs/Levels/ROTate items/eXit]<eXit>:
Select grip to edit array or [ASsociative/Base point/Items/Angle between/Fill
angle/ROWs/Levels/ROTate items/eXit]<eXit>:
Select grip to edit array or [ASsociative/Base point/Items/Angle between/Fill
angle/ROWs/Levels/ROTate items/eXit]<eXit>:
Select grip to edit array or [ASsociative/Base point/Items/Angle between/Fill
angle/ROWs/Levels/ROTate items/eXit]<eXit>:
Select grip to edit array or [ASsociative/Base point/Items/Angle between/Fill
angle/ROWs/Levels/ROTate items/eXit]<eXit>:
 Resultado:

25. Seguido se construye los dientes del engranaje 2

a. Command: _rotate
Current positive angle in UCS: ANGDIR=counterclockwise ANGBASE=0
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify base point:
Specify rotation angle or [Copy/Reference] <10>: C
Rotating a copy of the selected objects.
Specify rotation angle or [Copy/Reference] <10>: -18
b. Command: _circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]:
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter] <5.0000>: 5
c. Command: _move 1 found
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>:
Specify second point or <use first point as displacement>:
d. Command: _line
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]: <Ortho on> 7
Specify next point or [Undo]:
e. Command: _line
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]: 4
Specify next point or [Undo]:
f. Command: _move 1 found
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>:
Specify second point or <use first point as displacement>:
g. Command: _line
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]: <Ortho off>
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Command:
h. Command: _trim
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects or <select all>: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]:
i. Command: _mirror 2 found
Specify first point of mirror line:
Specify second point of mirror line:
Erase source objects? [Yes/No] <No>: N
j. Command: _.erase 1 found
k. Command: '_.-LAYER
Current layer: "ENGRANAJE2_3"
l. Command: _arraypolar
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects: 1 found, 3 total
Select objects: 1 found, 4 total
Select objects: 1 found, 5 total
Select objects:
Type = Polar Associative = Yes
Specify center point of array or [Base point/Axis of rotation]:
Select grip to edit array or [ASsociative/Base point/Items/Angle between/Fill
angle/ROWs/Levels/ROTate items/eXit]<eXit>:
Select grip to edit array or [ASsociative/Base point/Items/Angle between/Fill
angle/ROWs/Levels/ROTate items/eXit]<eXit>:
Select grip to edit array or [ASsociative/Base point/Items/Angle between/Fill
angle/ROWs/Levels/ROTate items/eXit]<eXit>:

Resultado
26. Construcción de la pestaña en el engranaje 1.
Command: _offset
Current settings: Erase source=No Layer=Source OFFSETGAPTYPE=0
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <Through>: 3
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:
Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] <Exit>:
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:
Command: _line
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Command: _offset
Current settings: Erase source=No Layer=Source OFFSETGAPTYPE=0
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <3.0000>:
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:
Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] <Exit>:
Command: _line
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Command: '_.-LAYER
Current layer: "ENGRANAJE1"
Command: _trim
Current settings: Projection=UCS, Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects or <select all>: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]:
Select object to trim or shift-select to extend or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]:
Command: '_pan
Press ESC or ENTER to exit, or right-click to display shortcut menu.

Resultado se visualiza en la imagen

27. Construcción de la pestaña en el engranaje 2.

Command: _offset
Current settings: Erase source=No Layer=Source OFFSETGAPTYPE=0
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <Through>: 2
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:
Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] <Exit>:
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:
Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] <Exit>:
 Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:
Command: _line
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Command:
Command:
Command: _offset
Current settings: Erase source=No Layer=Source OFFSETGAPTYPE=0
Specify offset distance or [Through/Erase/Layer] <2.0000>:
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:
Specify point on side to offset or [Exit/Multiple/Undo] <Exit>:
Select object to offset or [Exit/Undo] <Exit>:
Command: _line
Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Command: _trim
Current settings: Projection=UCS,
Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects or <select all>: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects:
Select object to trim or shift-select to
extend or
[Fence/Crossing/Project/Edge/eRase/Undo]:

Resultado se visualiza en la imagen

28. Acabado del dibujo

29. Acotaciones
Las acotaciones re realizan con los comandos de las acotaciones: radio, lineal, multileader

30. Dibujo final requierido

R3
R5

R35
0
R4

R8

6 R15
4

R10
3

4
7

Ø
5

R20 R7.5

107,36
Respuesta a la pregunta N° 02
La pregunta N° 01, se ha realizado en sus respectivas capas

Respuesta a la pregunta N° 03
Se encuentran en archivos A2, A3 y A4 de PDF
Respuesta a la pregunta N° 04
Se encuentra en achivo Word.