PROPIEDADES DE LOS LIMITES

a) Adición
lim [𝑓(𝑥 ) + 𝑔(𝑥)]
𝑥→𝑎
= lim 𝑓(𝑥) + lim 𝑔(𝑥)
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥→𝑎

b) Producto
lim [𝑓(𝑥 ) ∗ 𝑔(𝑥)] = lim 𝑓(𝑥) ∗ lim 𝑔(𝑥)
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥→𝑎 𝑥→𝑎

c) Cociente
𝑓(𝑥 ) lim 𝑓(𝑥)
𝑥→𝑎
lim [ ]= ; 𝑠𝑖 lim 𝑔(𝑥) ≠ 0
𝑥→𝑎 𝑔(𝑥) lim 𝑔(𝑥) 𝑥→𝑎
𝑥→𝑎

d) Potencia
𝑛
lim [𝑓(𝑥 )]𝑛 = [lim 𝑓(𝑥)]
𝑥→𝑎 𝑥→𝑎

e) Constante multiplicando a una función

lim [𝑘 ∗ 𝑓 (𝑥 )] = 𝑘 ∗ lim [𝑓(𝑥 )]

𝑥→𝑎 𝑥→𝑎
LIMITES FUNDAMENTALES Y AL INFINITO
𝑎 𝑥
1. lim (1 + 𝑥 ) = 𝑒 𝑎
𝑥→∞

𝑥 𝑥 1
2. lim ( ) =
𝑥→∞ 𝑥+𝑎 𝑒𝑎

𝑥
3. lim √𝑎 𝑘 = lim (𝑎 𝑘⁄𝑥 ) = 1
𝑥→∞ 𝑥→∞

4. lim 𝑎 𝑥 = 0 ; 𝑠𝑖 0 < 𝑎 < 1

𝑥→∞

5. lim 𝑎 𝑥 = ∞ ; 𝑠𝑖 𝑎 > 1
𝑥→∞

𝑥−1
6. lim [ln(𝑥)] = 1
𝑥→1

7. lim (1 + 𝑥)1⁄𝑥 = 𝑒
𝑥→0

𝑒 𝑥−1
8. lim =1
𝑥→0 𝑥
PROPIEDADES Y LIMITES TRIGONOMETRICOS
FUNDAMENTALES
𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)
1. lim =1
𝑥→0 𝑥

2. lim [𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)] = 0
𝑥→0

𝑥
3. lim 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥) = 1
𝑥→0

𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥)
4. lim =1
𝑥→∞ 𝑥

5. lim[𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)] = 1
𝑥→0

1
6. lim 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥) = 1
𝑥→0

1−𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥)
7. lim =0
𝑥→0 𝑥

1−𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑥) 1
8. lim =2
𝑥→0 𝑥2

𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥)
9. lim =1
𝑥→0 𝑥

𝑥
10. lim 𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑥) = 1
𝑥→0

𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑎𝑥)
11. lim =𝑎
𝑥→0 𝑥

𝑡𝑎𝑛(𝑎𝑥)
12. lim =𝑎
𝑥→0 𝑥