ANALISIS Y DISEÑO DE VIGAS DE CONEXIÓN

A
T1=2S1-2.5S1

c2 VIGA DE C2

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2
P1 P2

NPT=+0.15m CORTE A-A

hf

ZAPATA EXTERIOR 0.10 ZAPATA INTERIOR Æ PRINCIPAL

L1 T
DATOS
ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR
P1 = PD1+PL1 P2 = PD2+PL2

PD1 = 100.0 Tn PD2 = 120 Tn

PL1 = 20.0 Tn PL2 = 45 Tn

st = 1.05 kg/cm² S/C piso = 0.40 Tn/m²

hf = 1.50 m f'c = 210 kg/cm²
ɣm = 2.00 Tn/m³ fy = 4200 kg/cm²

DIMENSION DE COLUMNAS
C1: C2:
t1= 0.25 m t1= 0.25 m
t2= 0.25 m t2= 0.25 m
 0.25 0.25

LP

###

###
L= 3.00 m

C1 VIGA DE C2
T1

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2

0.13 3.00
DIMENSIONANDO ZAPATAS 1.59
1.410
𝐴�=1.20𝑃1/
(s𝑛)

P1 = 120.0 Tn → Az = 20.282 m²
sn = 7.10 Tn/m²
S = 3.18 m

VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

h = L = 0.429 m
7 h/2= 0.21429
b = P1 = 1.290 m
31*L

Usar: b x h = 0.50 x 0.90 m²

DIMENSION DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

wv = 0.5 * 0.9 * 2.4 = 1.08 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RN*(1.535)=P1 * 3+1.08*3.125²/2
RN = 237.963 Tn

P1 = 120.00 Tn
wv = 1.08 Tn/m
 2

3.18 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

S1 /2 S1 /2
RN

1.590 1.535

3.13

Az = Rn = 33.52 m²
sn
S1 = 3.18
33.516= T2 *3.18 = 10.540 m

Usar: T1 x S1 = 2.55 x 3.18 m²

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

P1U = 174.00 Tn
wvu = 1.512 Tn/m
2

wnu
3.18 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

Rnu
1.590
1.535
0.125 3.00

P1U = 174.00 Tn
Wvu = 1.512 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RNU *1.535=P1U * 3+1.512*3.125²/2
RNU = 344.875 Tn

WNU = RNU = 108.451 Tn/m

S1

SECCION DE MOMENTO MAXIMO,Xo £ S

 Vx=(Wnu-Wvu)Xo-P1U=0

Xo = 1.627 m< S = 3.18 m CONFORME

𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎�=(𝑊𝑛𝑢−𝑊𝑣𝑢) 〖��〗 ^2/2−𝑃1𝑈(��−𝑡1/2)

Mumax = -119.81 Tn-m

𝐴�=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 42.5425 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝑓𝑦)/
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑏) → a = 20.02 cm

As = 39.624 cm² → a = 18.647 cm

As = 39.286 cm² → a = 18.488 cm
As = 39.248 cm² → a = 18.470 cm
As = 39.243 cm² → a = 18.467 cm NO PASA

USAR: 7.74 4 Æ 1 "

�=𝐴�/𝑏 → r = 0.0045
𝑑

�𝑚𝑖𝑛=14/𝑓 → rmin = 0.00333

𝑦

r > r min CONFORME

REFUERZO EN LA CARGA INFERIOR

〖𝐴�〗 ^+=[ 〖𝐴�〗 ^−/3,

〖𝐴�〗 ^−/2]≥𝐴�𝑚𝑖𝑛

As = 10.1341 cm²
Asmin = 13.75 cm²

COMO As < Asmin Þ USAR: 4.82 5 Æ 3/4 "

ESQUEMA DE DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

 4Æ 1 "

5Æ 3/4 "

DISEÑO POR CORTE

P
d V2U
WVU

WNU

�1𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊�𝑈)(𝑡1+𝑑)−𝑃1𝑈

V1U = -58.741 Tn

�2𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊�𝑈)∗𝑆−𝑃1𝑈

V2U = 166.067 Tn

Vu = 166.07 = 221.422 Tn
Æ 0.75

�𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 31.7893 Tn Þ Vc > Vn
NO PASA

USAR :Estribo de montaje Þ S £ 36*f → S £ 68.76 cm

Estribo: f 3/8" @ 0.65 m
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

𝑊𝑁𝑈=𝑅𝑁𝑈/𝑇1
→ WNU = 135.245 Tn/m

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎�=(�_��∗�_�
^2 " " )/2
0.50
 MUmax= 89.4308 Tn/m VC 1.025

𝑀𝑈=∅ 〖∗𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑐∗𝑏∗𝑑^2∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)

𝜔=� 𝑓𝑦/
r = 0.004 → (𝑓^′ 𝑐) WNU

Si: w = 0.08 T 2.55

b = 318
Despejando
𝑑=√(𝑀𝑈/(∅∗𝑓^′
𝑐∗𝑏∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔) ))
→ d = 44.18 cm

USAR: h = 50 cm Þ d = 41.55 cm

DISEÑO POR CORTE

�_𝑢𝑑=𝑊_𝑁𝑢
(𝑙_𝑣−𝑑)

Vud = 82.4386 Tn

Vn = Vud = 109.918 Tn
Æ
�𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 101.469 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴�=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 63.2753 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝑓𝑦)/
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆) → a = 4.68 cm

As = 60.3482 cm² → a = 4.465 cm

As = 60.1819 cm² → a = 4.453 cm
As = 60.173 cm² → a = 4.452 cm
As = 60.172 cm² → a = 4.452 cm NO PASA
 USAR: ### 8 Æ 3/4 " @ 0.43 m

REFUERZO TRANSAVERSAL

〖𝐴𝑆〗 _𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝=0.0018∗𝑏∗𝑡 → ASTemp = 22.95 cm²

USAR: 11.6 12 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.22 m

DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR

P1 P2
wv

RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

RN

P2efectivo = -P 2-P 1-Wv*lv+RN

P2efectivo = -50.411849 Tn

P2Uefectivo= -P 2U-P 1U-WVU*Lvu+Rnu

P2Uefectivo= -78.35 Tn

𝐴�=𝑃_2𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�/ → Az = 7.10 cm² 3

(s𝑛)
S2 = 2.665 m T2 = 2.665

Usar: T2 x S2 = 2.15 x 2.40 m²

Wnu = P2efectivo = 11.03 Tn/m²

Az
lV = T2 -t2 → lV = 0.95 m
2

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎�=(�_��∗�_�
^2 " " )/2

Mumax = 10.7059 Tn/m

USAR: hmin = 0.50 m Þ dpr = 0.4059

VERIFICANDO POR PUNZONAMIENTO

�_𝑈= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _𝑍𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�−𝑊_𝑛𝑢 (𝑚)

(𝑛)
�_𝑈= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _𝑍𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣�−𝑊_𝑛𝑢 (𝑚)
(𝑛) S2

m = 1.40295 m m=(lv+t1+d/2)
n = 0.906 m
t1
Vu = 64.3257 Tn T2 n
t2
Vn = Vu = 75.6773 Tn
f

�_𝑐=1.06∗√(𝑓^′
𝑐)*bo*d
→ Vc = 231.43 Tn
bo=2*m+n = 3.7118
Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME
VERIFICACION POR CORTE
�𝑢𝑑=(𝑊𝑛𝑢∗𝐿)(𝑙𝑣−𝑑)
 Vud = 9.9431 Tn

Vn= Vu = 11.6978 Tn
f
�𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 74.8197 Tn Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴�=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 7.75297 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴�∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 0.76 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 7.04362 cm² → a = 0.691 cm

As = 7.03754 cm² → a = 0.690 cm
As = 7.037 cm² → a = 0.690 cm
As = 7.037 cm² → a = 0.690 cm CONFORME

USAR: 5.56 12 Æ 1/2 " @ 0.20 m

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

𝐴�𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛�=𝐴�∗𝑇/𝑆

Astrans = 6.30398 cm²

USAR: 3.18 7 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.33 m

ESQUEMA DE ARMADO
8 Æ 3/4 @0.43m

5/8 @0.33m
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###

C1 VIGA DE C2
CONEXIÓN
Æ
7
###

###
12 Æ 5/8 @0.22m 12 Æ 1/2 @0.2m

2.55 -1.83 2.40

0.13 3.00
@0.43m

@0.33m
4Æ 1 "
8 Æ 3/4

###Æ ###
12 Æ 5/8 @0.22m 5Æ 3/4 " 12 Æ 1/2 @0.2m