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An Integrated Well-Evaluation
Process for Shale Gas Reservoirs
APPLICATION AN INTEGRATED technologies to calculate clay and quartz
WELL-EVALUATION PROCESS volumes, and sulfur and pyrite content to yield
Gas shale analysis for
unconventional wells Schlumberger is the recognized leader in a prediction of shale gas content.
gas shale evaluation. Shale gas has opened The ECS tool provides a continuous measure
BENEFITS a new chapter in resource recovery, going of the concentrations of Si, Ca, Fe, S, Ti, Gd, K,
I Optimized stimulation by after the gas in the source rock, the last Mg and calculated Al. These concentrations
thorough study and planning place left to develop. can be readily converted to porosity-
I Increased recovery Delineating a general area of potential independent lithology, including weight
efficiencies through shale gas deposits is just the beginning percent clay, carbonate, quartz-feldspar-mica
fracture stimulation of a complex process of evaluating the and pyrite.
commercial prospects of a field. Applications for shale gas evaluation include:
I Resource gas turned into reserve
Schlumberger has created a unique,
gas with economical extraction I
integrated approach to evaluating gas Accurate clay content estimation
I Well producibility predicted independent of conventional log
shales, producing detailed, accurate
for long-term planning measurements
answers to the key questions facing
I Fracture geometry the customer: I Element-corrected matrix density
information for more I
I What is the gas in place? Kerogen (adsorbed gas) content and
precise drilling
effective porosity/Sw (free gas) when
I What is the producibility?
I Simulator modeling to predict combined with Platform Express*
I What is the near- and long-term
production for naturally and gamma ray logs
fractured shales production potential?
I Estimation of adsorbed gas in SCF/ton
To answer these questions, Schlumberger
FEATURES draws on its unparalleled experience in gas ELANPlus AND SHALEGAS EVALUATION
I Recommended coring program shale development and an extensive suite Evaluation of ECS data and Platform Express*
I Seismic tie of proven tools and innovative technologies, logs (porosity logs in cased hole) is the basis of
including those featured here. resource evaluation. Processing string includes:
I Computed rock stresses
I Delineated shale gas bed ECS TOOL I SpectroLith* ECS evaluation that converts
I Quantified amount of gas elemental concentrations from ECS* tool
The innovative ECS* Elemental Capture
or RST* Reservoir Saturation Tool to major
I Calculated permeability, Spectroscopy logging tool provides in-situ
minerals groups (clay, carbonate, etc.)
a critical parameter geochemical analysis. It uses proprietary
I Mapped fractures and
estimated apertures
I Tested wellbores
I High to very high
gamma ray activity
I High resistivity
I High nuclear and
sonic porosity
I Low Pe
Gas shale
“Typical” shale
Platform Express
The Platform Express platform provides
a highly integrated combination of neutron
porosity, density, gross gamma ray and
electrical logs. It provides a high-resolution
measure of formation bulk density, which is
readily converted to porosity with knowledge
of matrix and fluid densities. The tool also
measures the photoelectric absorption index
(Pe) of the formation in open boreholes.
SH
Sh
SH Sh
Sh
Sh
SH
SH
Cum Gas
(BCF/section)
0 X0
ELANPlus Adsorbed & Free Gas
Analysis TOC (wt%) (SCF/ton) X00
0 xx 0
Adsorbed Gas
Free Gas
Total Gas
*Mark of Schlumberger
Copyright © 2007 Schlumberger. All rights reserved. 07-OF-125