Elaborado por Ing. Diederich Garcia.

Correo: diederichgarcia@gmail.com
Geometria

b ≔ 20 in Base del rectangulo c ≔ 22.44 in Profundidad eje neutro

h ≔ 25 in Altura del rectangulo theta ≔ 134.07 Inclinación eje neutro
α ≔ theta - 90 = 44.07

Propiedades del material

fc ≔ 4000 psi Resistencia a la compresión del concreto a los 28 dias
fy ≔ 60 ksi Fluencia del acero
Es ≔ 29000 ksi

Refuerzo
Nx ≔ 3 Numero de barras en la dirección x
Ny ≔ 3 Numero de barras en la dirección y
NbT ≔ 2 ⋅ ((Nx + Ny - 2)) = 8
cc ≔ 2 in Recubrimiento libre del refuerzo hasta el refuerzo
ϕref ≔ 1 in
ϕref
di ≔ cc + ――= 2.5 in Distancia del borde al centro del refuerzo
2
Asi ≔ 0.79 in 2 Area de cada varilla de refuerzo longitudinal

Cargas
Mux ≔ 120 kip ⋅ ft Momento último en eje x
Muy ≔ 75 kip ⋅ ft Momento último en eje y
Pu ≔ 400 kip Carga Axial última

Determinar el aporte del concreto

⎛ ⎛ fc - 4000 psi ⎞⎞
β1 ≔ if ⎜fc ≤ 4000 psi , 0.85 , if ⎜fc < 8000 psi , 0.85 - ――――― ⋅ 0.05 , 0.65⎟⎟
⎝ ⎝ 1000 psi ⎠⎠
β1 = 0.85

a ≔ β1 ⋅ c
π
α2 ≔ α ⋅ ――
180
amax ≔ b ⋅ cos ⎛⎝α2⎞⎠ + h ⋅ sin ⎛⎝α2⎞⎠ = 31.7582 in

a ≔ min ((amax , a)) = 19.074 in

a a
b1 ≔ ――― = 26.5473 in h1 ≔ ――― = 27.4234 in
cos ⎛⎝α2⎞⎠ sin ⎛⎝α2⎞⎠

b2
b2 ≔ if ((b1 > b , b1 - b , 0)) = 6.5473 in h2 ≔ ―――= 6.7634 in
tan ⎛⎝α2⎞⎠

h3 ≔ if ((h1 > h , h1 - h , 0)) = 2.4234 in b3 ≔ h3 ⋅ tan ⎛⎝α2⎞⎠ = 2.346 in

 h3 ≔ if ((h1 > h , h1 - h , 0)) = 2.4234 in b3 ≔ h3 ⋅ tan ⎛⎝α2⎞⎠ = 2.346 in

b1 ⋅ h1
A1 ≔ ――― = 364.0093 in 2
2

b2 ⋅ h2
A2 ≔ -――― = -22.1411 in 2
2

b3 ⋅ h3
A3 ≔ -――― = -2.8427 in 2
2
Determinar el centroide del bloque de esfuerzos
b1 h1 b2 h2
xc1 ≔ ― yc1 ≔ ― xc2 ≔ ―+ b yc2 ≔ ―
3 3 3 3

b3 h3
xc3 ≔ ― yc3 ≔ ― + h
3 3

At ≔ A1 + A2 + A3 = 339.0255 in 2
b A1 ⋅ xc1 + A2 ⋅ xc2 + A3 ⋅ xc3
xc ≔ ―- ――――――――― = 1.954 in
2 At

h A1 ⋅ yc1 + A2 ⋅ yc2 + A3 ⋅ yc3

yc ≔ ―- ――――――――― = 3.0489 in
2 At

Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ At = 1152.69 kip

Mcx ≔ Cc ⋅ yc = 292.86 kip ⋅ ft
Mcy ≔ Cc ⋅ xc = 187.7 kip ⋅ ft

APORTE DEL REFUERZO LONGITUDINAL

Se obtienen las coordenadas del refuerzo en el siguiente bloque de programa.

Se considera la numeración de arriba hacia abajo y de izquierda a derecha.

Mxy ≔ ‖ Mxy ←0 |
‖ 1 , NbT - 1 |
‖ -b |
‖ x1 ← ―― + di |
‖ 2 |
‖ h |
‖ y1 ← ―- di |
‖ 2 |
‖ b - 2 ⋅ di |
‖ seph ← ――― Nx - 1 |
‖ |
‖ sepv ← ――― h - 2 ⋅ di |
‖ Ny - 1 |
‖ |
‖ for k ∊ 0 ‥ Nx - 1 |
| |
‖
‖ Mxy ← x1 | |
‖ ‖ 0,k
| |
‖
‖ Mxy ← y1 | |
‖ ‖ 1,k
|
|
‖ ‖‖ x1 ← x1 + seph | |
‖ |
 ‖ |
‖ b - 2 ⋅ di |
‖ seph ← ―――Nx - 1 |
‖ |
h - 2 ⋅ di
‖ sepv ← ――― |
‖ Ny - 1 |
‖ | |
‖ for k ∊ 0 ‥ Nx - 1 | |
‖ ‖ Mxy ← x1 | |
‖ ‖ 0,k
| |
‖ ‖ Mxy ← y1 | |
‖ ‖ 1,k
| |
‖ ‖‖ x1 ← x1 + seph | |
‖ |
‖ k ← Nx |
‖ while k < NbT - Nx | |
‖ ‖ Mxy ← Mxy | |
‖ ‖ 0,k 0,0 | |
‖ ‖ Mxy | |
‖ ‖ ← Mxy |
0,k+1 0 , Nx - 1 |
‖ ‖ | |
‖ ‖ Mxy1 , k ← Mxy1 , k - 2 - sepv | |
‖ ‖ | |
‖ ‖ Mxy1 , k + 1 ← Mxy1 , k | |
‖ ‖ | |
‖ ‖k←k+2 | |
‖ -b |
‖ x1 ← ―― + di |
‖ 2 |
‖ for k ∊ NbT - Nx ‥ NbT - 1 ||
‖ ‖ Mxy ← x1 ||
‖ ‖ 0,k ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ Mxy ← Mxy - sepv ||
1,k 1 , NbT - Nx - 1
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ x1 ← x1 + seph ||
‖‖ Mxy ||

⎡ -7.5 0 7.5 -7.5 7.5 -7.5 0 7.5 ⎤

Mxy = ⎢ in
⎣ 10 10 10 0 0 -10 -10 -10 ⎥⎦

⎡ cos ⎛⎝α2⎞⎠ sin ⎛⎝α2⎞⎠ ⎤

Arot ≔ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ -sin ⎛⎝α2⎞⎠ cos ⎛⎝α2⎞⎠ ⎦

⎡b⎤
⎢ ―⎥
2
vxy ≔ ⎢ ⎥ Este es el vertice superior derecho
h
⎢ ―⎥
⎢⎣ 2 ⎥⎦
Mcr ≔ Arot ⋅ Mxy xyr ≔ Arot ⋅ vxy

dist1 ≔ xyr -c
0,0

yi ≔ ‖ for k ∊ 0 ‥ NbT - 1 | |
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ xr ← Mcr0 , k Es la distancia que hay entre
||
‖ ‖ || el refuerzo y el eje neutro
‖ ‖ di2 ← xr - dist1 | |
k
‖ ‖ ||
‖ di2 |
‖ |
 εs ≔ ‖ for k ∊ 0 ‥ NbT - 1 | | fs ≔ ‖ for k ∊ 0 ‥ NbT - 1| |
‖ ‖ || ‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ ⎛ 0.003 ⎞ | | ‖ ‖ fsik ← εsk ⋅ Es | |
‖ ‖ εik ← yik ⋅ ⎜⎝―― ⎟
c ⎠ || | ‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ | ‖ ‖ if fsi < -fy | | |
‖‖ εi || ‖ ‖ k | ||
‖ ‖ ‖ fsi ← -fy | | |
‖ ‖ ‖ ‖
k | ||
‖ ‖ else if fsi > fy| | |
‖ ‖ k | ||
‖ ‖ ‖ | ||
‖ ‖ ‖ fsik ← fy | | |
‖ ‖ ‖ | ||
‖ fsi |
‖ |

εt ≔ -min ((εs)) = 0.0008

fy
εy ≔ ―― = 0.0021
Es
ϕc ≔ ‖ if εt > 0 || ϕc = 0.65
‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ if εt < εy |||
| ||
‖ ‖ ‖ fi ← 0.65
‖ ‖ ‖ |||
‖ ‖ else if εt < 0.005 |||
‖ ‖ ‖ ||
εt - εy | | |
‖ ‖ ‖ fi ← 0.65 + 0.25 ⋅ ―――― ||
‖ ‖ ‖‖ 0.005 - εy | | |
‖ ‖ else | |
‖ ‖ ‖ |||
‖ ‖ ‖ fi ← 0.9 || | |
|
‖ |
‖ fi |

Fs ≔ ‖ for k ∊ 0 ‥ NbT - 1 ||
‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ if fsk > 0 |||
‖ ‖ |||
|
‖ ‖ ‖ Fsi ← ⎛fs - 0.85 ⋅ fc⎞ ⋅ Asi | | |
‖ ‖ ‖‖ k ⎝ k ⎠ | |
‖ ‖ else |||
‖ ‖ ‖ |||
‖ ‖ ‖ Fsik ← fsk ⋅ Asi |||
‖ ‖ ‖ || || |
‖ |
‖ Fsi |

Elaborado por Ing. Diederich Garcia.

Correo: diederichgarcia@gmail.com

Msx ≔ ‖ Msx ← 0 | Msy ≔ ‖ Msy ← 0 |

‖ | ‖ |
‖ for k ∊ 0 ‥ NbT - 1 || ‖ for k ∊ 0 ‥ NbT - 1 ||
‖ ‖ Msxi ← Fs ⋅ Mxy | | ‖ ‖ Msyi ← Fs ⋅ Mxy | |
‖ ‖ k 1,k|| ‖ ‖ k 0,k||
‖ Msx ← Msx + Msxi | |
‖ ‖ Msy ← Msy + Msyi | |
‖
‖ ‖ || ‖ ‖ ||
 Msx ≔ ‖ Msx ← 0 | Msy ≔ ‖ Msy ← 0 |
‖ | ‖ |
‖ for k ∊ 0 ‥ NbT - 1 || ‖ for k ∊ 0 ‥ NbT - 1 ||
‖ ‖ Msxi ← Fs ⋅ Mxy | | ‖ ‖ Msyi ← Fs ⋅ Mxy | |
‖ ‖ k 1,k|| ‖ ‖ k 0,k||
‖ ‖ Msx ← Msx + Msxi | | ‖ ‖ Msy ← Msy + Msyi | |
‖ ‖ || ‖ ‖ ||
‖ Msx | ‖ Msy |

Ps ≔ ‖ Ps ← 0 |
‖ |
‖ for k ∊ 0 ‥ NbT - 1| |
‖ ‖ Ps ← Fs + Ps | |
‖ ‖‖ k ||
|
‖ |
‖ Ps |

CAPACIDAD DE DISEÑO DE LA COLUMNA

Capacidad nominal

Pn ≔ Ps + Cc = 1286.83 kip

Mnx ≔ Msx + Mcx = 386.151 kip ⋅ ft

Mny ≔ Msy + Mcy = 241.3476 kip ⋅ ft

Verificar excentricidad y relación entre momentos nominales y de diseño

Muy Mux
eux ≔ ――= 2.25 in euy ≔ ――= 3.6 in eu ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
eux 2 + euy 2 = 4.25 in
Pu Pu

Mny Mnx
enx ≔ ――= 2.25 in eny ≔ ――= 3.6 in en ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
enx 2 + eny 2 = 4.25 in
Pn Pn

Capacidad de diseño

ϕPn ≔ ϕc ⋅ Pn = 836.44 kip

ϕMnx ≔ ϕc ⋅ Mnx = 251 kip ⋅ ft

ϕMny ≔ ϕc ⋅ Mny = 156.88 kip ⋅ ft

Elaborado por Ing. Diederich Garcia.

Correo: diederichgarcia@gmail.com